山西省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练 单项选择(34)
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。
我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。
在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。
形容词→副词wide→widely 形容词→形容词比较级/最高级wide→wider/widest 形容词→名词wide→width 形容词→动词wide→ widen 动词→名词 instruct → instruction (s)特殊变性 happy →happily, simple →simply ，true →truly, arrange →arrangement ，judge →judgment1.【2019·全国 II 卷】Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.疯狂专练三 词性转化单句填空+语法填空 技巧点拨常考考点 小题狂练2【2019·全国卷I】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _____ (poor) studied.3. 【2019·全国卷I改编】It leads to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing4. 【2019·浙江卷】Other American studies showed no _____ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.5.【2019·浙江卷】School uniforms are _____ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.6.【2018·全国卷I I】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _____ (globe) fertilizer consumption.7.【2018·全国卷III】I'm a _____ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8. 【2018·全国卷I】Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).9.【2017·全国卷I I】This development was only possible with the _____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.【2019·浙江卷改编】When the children are walking to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ______ (easy) see them.11. She took the job for ______（variety）reasons.12. It (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.13. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.14. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.15. He explained that he tried to ________ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable.16.The _______ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig.17.Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland，we are all________（pride）of you.18. I suggest we should find new ways to protect the ______（endanger）animals.19. In the course of ______（evolve），some birds have lost the power of flight.20. In order to protect the environment people shouldn’t destroy ______（nature）balance.直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时议论文空气污染的影响215字9分钟The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) ___1___ (death) a year, not just in___2___ (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike ___3___ when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my ___4___ (perform) at work. A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China __5___ (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those ___6___ lived in more polluted areas were ___7___ (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart ___8___ on the brain.This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ___9___ (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government ___10___ (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.passage2【晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考】Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room, and you see people staring at their phones, probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom. This seems harmless enough. But could being on our phones affect our___1___(able) to connect with the people around us?__2___new study aimed to answer that question.Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students，___3___were strangers to each other___4___(come) into a small lab waiting room-either with or without their phones. They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed to wait. While waiting, their faces were___5___(secret) videotaped. Afterwards, the students___6___(report) how they felt and how much they interacted(互动)with the other participants.The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted，___7___(measure) how often they smiled. The___8___(result)?People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall. They spent 30% less of the time smiling___9___people without phones, signaling less interest in connecting with others. What's more, thirty-two participants with phones didn't interact at all in the waiting room. These findings show that using phones in public _____10_____(affect) one's interaction with others. Consequently，cell phones should be used wisely.passage3【江西省名校（临川一中、南昌二中）2019届高三5月联合考试】Louis Cha, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, ___1___co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and ___2___ (serve) as the first editor-in-chief. He was Hong Kong’s most famous writer.His wuxia novels have ___3___ widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide. His 15 works ___4___ (write) between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever. By the time of his ___5___ (die) he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold worldwide. His works have the unusual ability ___6___ (go) beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world, achieving ___7___ (great) success than any other contemporary writer.Most of his works ____8____ (translate) into many languages so far, including English, French, etc. Even the asteroid (小行星) 10930 Jinyong (1998 CR2) is named ____9____ him. We cannot thank him more for ____10____ he has done in novel literature.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第五节代词和介词(短语)学案新人教版
第五节代词和介词(短语)考向分析题型一关于代词和介词(短语)的语法填空1．Nervouslyfacingchallenges，IknowIwillwhisperto(I) thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．(2019·北京)答案myself解析考查代词。
句意为：焦虑不安地面临挑战时，我知道我将轻声对自己说：“做你自己。
”此处whisperto这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
2．Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinaftersch oolactivitiesarehappierthan (that) whoarenot.(2019·天津)答案those解析考查代词。
句意为：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
空格处代词对应thestudents，是复数，故填those。
3．Runningischeap，easyandit’salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案running/it解析考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
givesth.atry尝试一下某事。
4．Whenthegorillas(大猩猩) andIfrightenedeachother，Iwasjustgladtofind(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)答案them解析考查代词之人称代词。
分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhy don’t quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengers－in effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who don’t value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise canchange during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silent－a rating system among fellow passengers, for example －could help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”－feelings about how everyone should behave－also play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1. According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?A. Finding the source of noise.B. Putting a price on noise.C. Avoid using a phone in the carriage.D. Investing more money in monitoring and enforcement.2. By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means ________.A. one can make his own choiceB. one sh ould respect others’ privacyC. one can create his own personal spaceD. one should stick to his personal budget3. This passage is mainly about ________.A. people’s favoured transportationB. effective methods of monitoring noise levelsC. possible solutions to noise in train carriagesD. common forms of misbehavior of passengersBThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamiz awa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “Whe n I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They al so often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wa nted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.5. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only Engl ish teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged hom e environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality ofparent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?A. It focused on the children,s first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?A. The number of family members.B. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The teacher-student relationship.11. How does the author develop the passage ?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By drawing conclusions.DWe’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to con vince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point anuphill battle.12. What’s the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.13. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician’s speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![山西省2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ad4906d2951ea76e58fafab069dc5022aaea468b.png)
山西省2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarketB. In the post officeC. In the street【分值】1.5分【答案】C2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medalB. He fix a Tv setC. He took a test【分值】1.5分【答案】B3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailorB. He’s a waiterC. He’s a shop assistant【分值】1.5分【答案】A4.When will the flight arriveA. At 18:20B. At 18:35C. At 18:50【分值】1.5分【答案】C5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary wordsB. By adding a couple of pointsC. By correcting grammar mistakes【分值】1.5分【答案】A第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习【分类真题】第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michi gan. "It’s good to know there’s still someon e out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 ," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58 ."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard【答案】.C【解析】考查动词。
山西省临汾市2020届高三高考考前适应性训练考试(二)英语(含答案)
临汾市2020年高考考前适应性训练考试（二）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至11页，第n卷 11至12页。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4. 第[卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分,不计入总分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案:[A] [B] [C]1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a coffee・B. Clean her office.C. Attend a meeting.2. At what time will the speakers get to London?A. About 12：15.B. About 12：30.C. About 12：45.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Preparing for camping.B. Buying sleeping bags.C. Cleaning up the car.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming rain.B. Their favorite games.C. The weather.5. How much will the woman pay?A. $ 12.B. $ 8.C. $ 6.第二节（共15题。
2020年高考英语二轮复习《代词》讲学案(含解析)
高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括：1．考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2．考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing 等。
3．考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves 等。
4．考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法； it的实指用法； it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
一：both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法1．both，either，neither用于两者。
both意为“两者都”；either意为“两者中的任何一个”；neither 意为“两者中的任何一个都不”。
如：Both the boys are clever.两个男孩每个都很聪明。
Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。
Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。
2．all，none，each，every用于多者。
all意为“全部都”，指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；none意为“全都不，任何一个都不”，指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数；each和every意为“每一个”，为单数，两者都能作定语用，但each还可作主语、宾语和同位语。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 非谓语动词含解析
（英语）高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A．Understanding B．To be understoodC．Being understood D．Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。
故选A。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。
考点：考查动名词做主语3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(35)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（35）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AThis past week, the world lost an icon and I lost one of my favorite musicians when Michael Jackson, 50, died of a heart attack on June 25. Jackson, a famous person nearly all his life, was admired by fans for signature dance moves like the Moonwalk and his album Thriller, which has sold over 100 million copies.One of the greatest hits from Thriller is Beat It. In the song, Jackson sings: “Just beat it, beat it/ No one wants to be defeated/ It doesn’t matter who’s wrong or right/ Just beat it, beat it!”Just what does he mean?“Beat it” is a very common expression with a few different meanings. One of the most popular is the command form, which is similar to “Get out of here!” or “Get out of my face, stop bothering me!” You might tell your dog to “beat it” when he keeps begging you for food.“Beat it” can also be used as a suggestion, to describe the act of leaving suddenly: “This party is so boring, let’s beat it.”The expres sion can be taken more literally, in its traditional sense of “ to strike or hit something”: “Tell me the answer before I beat it out of you.”“To beat” also means “to win”. “She struggled with her illness, and in the end she beat it.” When Jackson sings, “No one wants to be defeated…Just beat it!” he may be encouraging his audience to overcome their struggles. Or maybe he means the opposite: that it’s better to run than stay and fight. Just beat it!1.The underlined word “icon” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.A. a small symbol on a computer screen that represents a programmeB. a famous person or thing that people admire and see as a symbol of a particular ideaetc.C. a person who has talent in songs or musicD. a man or woman who is very good-looking in appearance2.The author mentions Michael Jackson mainly to _____.A.show his or her honor to himrm readers of his deathC.introduce the expression “beat it”D.get us to know more about his career3.According to the passage the expression “Beat it” has all the following meanings EXCEPT “_____”.A. Away with you!B. Get out of my face!C. See or understandD. Win4.What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing this passages?A. To make the expression “Beat it” known.B. To tel l us that Michael Jackson’ death is a great loss to the world.C. To show the origin of the expression “Beat it”.D. To amuse or entertain readers.BHe met her at a party．She was so outstanding，with many boys around her，while he was so normal, with nobody paying attention to him．At the end of the party，he invited her to have coffee with him．She was surprised，but due to being polite，she agreed．They sat in a nice coffee shop．He was too nervous to say anything，and she felt uncomfortable，thinking，“Please let me go home．”Suddenly he asked the waiter，“Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee．”Everybody stared at him——so strange! His face turned red，but，still，he put the salt in his coffee and drank it．She asked him curiously，“Why do you have this hobby?”He replied，“When I was a little boy，I was living near the sea．I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee．Now every time I have the salty coffee．I always think of my childhood．I miss my hometown so much．I miss my parents who are still living there．”While saying that tears filled his eyes．She was deeply touched．That's his true feeling，from the bottom of his heart．A man who can tell out his homesickness, he must be a man who loves home, cares about home, and has responsibility of home．Then she also started to speak，about her faraway hometown，her childhood, her family．That was a really nice talk，also a beautiful beginning of their story．They continued to date．She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands；he was kind-hearted, warm and careful．He was such a good person but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee! Then the story was just like every beautiful love story，the princess married the prince, then they were living a happy life…And, every time she made coffee for him，she put some salt in the coffee．After 40 years, he passed away，leaving her a letter which said，“My dearest，please forgive my whole life lie．This was the only lie I said to you—the salty coffee．“Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time．Actually I wanted some sugar, but I said salt．It was hard for me to change so I just went ahead．“I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life, but I was too afraid to do that, as I have promised not to lie to you for anything．“Now I'm dying, I'm afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth：I don't like the salty coffee．What a strange bad taste! But I have had the salty coffee for my whole life!“Since I knew you, I never feel sorry for anything I do for you．Having you with me is my biggest happiness for my whole life．If I can live for a second time，I still want to know you and have you for my whole life，even though I have to drink the salty coffee again．”Her tears made the letter totally wet．Someday，someone asked her,“What's the taste of salty coffee?”“It's sweet，”she replied．5．After ordering some salt to put into the coffee, the young man must have felt ．A．touched B．satisfied C．disappointed D．embarrassed6．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Salt coffee is more delicious and sweeter than sugar coffee．B．The man ordered the salt coffee in order to create a chance to date with the girl．C．The man had to have salty coffee all his life to keep his word．D．The woman hardly believed the man's explanation at their first date．7．From the passage we can see that the man is ．A．caring and kind-hearted B．shy and slyC．dishonest but responsible D．warm and understanding8．It is implied in the passage that the woman _____ when reading the letter left by her husband．A．was cheated by his husband's behavior B．was touched by his husband's white lie C．felt sorry to know the truth too late D．felt angry about his dishonestyCChina Daily Oct．11．2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young．as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday．More than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems．and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported．The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide．Dang Xianhong，the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems．If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes，drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise．Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies．A number of expects have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young．Children are said to be too “spoiled”and“selfish”in a one child family．It’s reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being．Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No，105 Middle School，told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month．“Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.”Yin said．“The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests．”9．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Efforts to Mark World Mental Health DayB．Public Awareness on Youngsters’Mental Diseases ExpectedC．How to Maintain Mental Well-beingD．Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health Problems10．The writer intends to tell us in the second paragraph that _____.A．metal problems will become as serious as deaths and illnessB．only young people are suffering from metal health problemsC．mental health problems of the young are becoming a popular problemD．the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent 11．Which could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?A．Inability to handle interpersonal relations．B．Unstable emotions．C．Drug．taking and other dangerous behaviors．D．Rapid social changes12．Why is Beijing No．105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?A．To provide the students with counseling sessions．B．To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with．C．To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams．D．To call on other schools to learn from No．105 Middle Schoo1．DNet Library is a library that lends out digital books. It treats a digital book like a paperback copy. It charges libraries per book per copy and gives publishers a cut of the total income.From the consumer’s point of view, this means that if more than five people want the latest Danielle Steel romance novel, other people who request that book will get a message saying the title is unable to get.Many publishers seem to have embraced its model. More than 350 publishers gave the company rights to hand out their digital works, and McGraw-Hill Corporation and Houghton Mifflin Corporation have put money into the company. The California public libraries and about1,800 others across the US are trying out the Net Library service.Some librarians criticize the Net Library model. Stanford University librarian Michael Keller argues that the company is creating an unnatural fear of digital works, which is contrary to the ideas of the Internet.Keller and some other librarians argue for the e-book vision set forth by Brary. Brary is starting a service that lets us users read books for free.But it will charge about 25 cents a page when a person tries to point out material or copy and taste it into a different file or tries to download a copy onto a computer.Christopher Warnock, chief executi ve of Brary, believes most consumers won’t want to buy entire books, only the parts that interest them.“There is not really a lot of good owning an electronic file and having to store it and manage it. It doesn’t make sense,” he said.13．How do publishers get money from the Net Library?A．They get money from selling their books to the Net LibraryB．They get money from the readers．C．They get money by cutting the cost of the books．D．They share the money with Net Library．14．The underlined word“embraced”in the third paragraph meansA．tried out something hard B．held something tightlyC．disliked something badly D．taken something willingly15. From the second paragraph we can see consumersA．don’t care if they are charged moneyB．enjoy the service of the Net LibraryC．don’t like other people’s borrowing booksD．complain about the limited number of the new books16．What does the last paragraph mean?A．Net Library is not a good way for the consumers．B．There is no need for consumers to have a whole book．C，Brary is not a good library for the consumers．D It’s reasonable to charge the consumers money for copying some pages．ENow let’s look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance．Modern scientists believe that humankind，like other animals，evolved(进化)through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably all earlier species of the primate(monkey ,ape)group．Despite this similarity with other creatures，however ,the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way．In other species evolution has led to specialization．both in the species abilities and in its place within the environmental structure．For example．the giraffe is much adapted to feeding on treetops，but it is also specialized and thus limited to feeding on trees and shrubs(灌木)．Only with great difficulty can it bend down to graze on the ground．Similarly, the anteater is extremely well adapted to eating ants but is unable to catch or eat other animals．The same is true for countless other species．For humankind it is opposite．Our evolution had led to a very generalized ability．Our highly developed intelligence and ability to make and handle tools mean that we can do almost anything．Humans evolved in such a way that we are able to move into every environment on Earth and even into space．No natural competitor offers great resistance，and other natural enemies such as disease have been controlled．Said another way , we see in humankind a great imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance．The result is the rapidly increasing world population，frequently referred to as the population explosion．Further ,to support our growing population，natural ecosystems are being increasingly displaced by human habitations，agriculture，and other human supporting activities．17．From the passage we can infer that in the course of evolution . A．humankind is very important to earlier species，such as the primate groupB．human beings are limited by the environment while animals are notC．human beings become more and more different from each otherD．humankind has experienced a generalization rather than specialization in ability 18．According to the passage，primate includes such animals asA．monkeys and anteaters B．tigers and apesC．apes and monkeys D．monkeys and giraffes19．According to the passage，evolution has made it possible for humans to A．increase the population B．resist natural offersC．go to the moon D．cure all diseases20．According to the author, imbalance between biological potential and environmental resistance has resulted inA．the population explosion B．the destruction of human habitations C．the growth of natural ecosystem D．the specialization of humans1—20 BCCA DCAB BCCB BDDB DCCA。
山西省太原市2020届高三模拟(二)考试英语试卷
英语试卷本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
3.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are some ideas for really great gifts for graduating seniors who are heading off to college.Rocketbook EverlastWhat：The beauty of this notebook is that the ink is erasable with water. When finished with your notes, you can scan them into your computer with your phone* s camera. You have to use special pens, but they are readily available in office supply stores.Who it's for：People who still like to take notes by hand.Cost：$34 for a notebook with 32 pages.Find it：Getrocketbook. com.Roland R-07 Audio RecorderWhat：It's a palm-sized portable digital audio recorder recording extremely high-quality WAV or MP3 files, powered by two AA batteries or through a USB port for continuous operation. You can set it up and control it wirelessly through your phone.Who it's for：Perfect for recording lectures, but it really shines if your are a music major.Cost：$149.99.Find it：Roland, com.Toast Leather Laptop CoverWhat: It's a thin piece of leather sized exactly to your laptop. Carefully place it on your computer, and your laptop will take on an entirely new look. It really protects the laptop from scratches.Who it's for：Laptop users who like keeping their machines in good condition.Cost：$99 for the top cover, $60 for the bottom （sold together）.Find it：Toastmade. com.Coal Catalyst Portable ChargerWhat：It's a portable battery to charge your devices when you are away from a wall plug, available in five colors and two sizes that can charge the latest phones in just two hours.Who for：Everyone with a USB-powered phone, tablet or headphones.Cost：$34.99 for 8.000 mAh；$39.99 for 12,000 mAh.Find it：Amazon, com.21. What do we know about Rocketbook Everlast?A. It uses ink mixed with water.B. It uses a camera to record notes.C. It needs to be equipped with special pens.D. It needs pens that can be found in any store.22. How much will you need at most if you buy one of the four products?A. $34.B.$99.C. $ 149.99.D.S159.23 . Where is the text most likely from?A. A book review.B. A science fiction.C. A popular magazine.D. A government report.BSome psychologists say that community art — art made to be displayed free of charge in a particular community — can make a big difference.Unlike the random graffiti （涂鸦）that many people consider an eyesore, community art can bring people together and encourage respect. In the U.S. city of Philadelphia, for example, psychologists are doing a citywide project where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals（壁画）. The aim of this project is to reduce the mental illness and promote a new dialogue about people who struggle with these issues.Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive and has a unique ability to open people up. Neighbors can share comments with one another about a recently painted mural, which can challenge their prejudices and open their eyes to the world.Businesses can also be promoted by community art. In Fort Smith, a town in the U.S. state of Arkansas, artists from around the globe came together to paint murals. One of the goals of the project was to expand the town's cultural offerings in order to attract more visitors. Not only locals but also tourists were drawn to see the murals. The money they spent while visiting the town benefited local businesses.Generous financial support is provided for community art projects in many cities and towns. In the UK, the Arts Council England has invested nearly half a million dollars in community art. Some of it, for example, has paid for a new exhibition space created inside an old mill in the town of Brierfield. In the U.S., an organization called the Knight Foundation has invested millions of dollars in community projects, including many that focus on art.24. What is the purpose of the community art project in Philadelphia?A. To replace random graffiti.B. To deal with the issues about mental illnesses.C. To promote dialogues about art issues.D. To encourage respect for psychologists and fine arts.25. How does community art open people up?A. By changing people' s views on prejudices.B. By giving new life to traditional murals.C. By providing a subject for conversation.D. By making neighborhoods more attractive.26. What does the text indicate about towns like Fort Smith?A. They can profit from art economically.B. They provide inexpensive courses in art.C. They've placed some restrictions on art.D. They borrow art from other communities.27. What do we know about the community art in the UK?A. It is limited to rich communities.B. It has the support of the government.C. It started from a mill in Brierfield.D. It is paid for by the Knight Foundation.COne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who was about three or four years old. The bus was full, bumpy （颠簸的），and it soon got noisy, as her kid began crying — he was upset that he couldn't sit next to his mother. She looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mum smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that raised the entire energy of that bus ride："I've been there.”Simple, undramatic, and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite the diverse people of the city. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. They're universal. We forget that as we go through life, focused on our own troubles and needs — which are actually less unique than we think.Sometimes painful past experiences prevent us from wanting to open up to others because we don't want to revisit our own history. But a wonderful way to honor your past hurt is to help comfort another's current pain.When I was a little girl, we lived on donations from local families and clothing from the " lost and found" baskets. It was shameful for me at the time — I lived in fear of being caught in a friend' s cast-off item.Even when it was warmer, I refused to take off a layer in the classroom for this reason. Now I don't meet people who are in this exact situation, but I do notice when someone is struggling with financial shame or feels less than other people they meet. And I'm quick to say some version of, "I've been there."Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice, or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable — because we're all in this together.28. What influence did the older woman's words have on the people around?A. Causing discomfort.B. Breaking long silence.C. Creating a heated debate.D. Inspiring common feelings.29. What does the author think of personal troubles and needs?A. They are mostly shared experiences.B. They don't really matter to anyone'C. They will be forgotten with time.D. They are unique to each individual.30. Why did the author refuse to take off the coat in the classroom?A. Because she had the same sweater with others.B. Because she stole the sweater from someone'C. Because she liked wearing the coat in summer.D. Because she felt embarrassed wearing others' clothes.31.What's the best title for the text?A. Painful Experiences Are No Big DealB. The Best Way to Honor Your Past HurtC. True Happiness Comes from Helping OthersD. Three Little Words That Bring Us TogetherDDo Cyber Schools Make the Grade?Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in theirpajamas!At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Studentswork at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. Acertified teacher oversees the students' progress.The cyber school was launched as a free option for studentsin kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district's traditional public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual learning can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Valerie VanSelous, a teacher from Hopewell Township, N.J・，agrees. "Teachers, students, and parents need to accept new technology and not be afraid of it. Offering different teaching aids just might be the key to unlocking a student' s potential. "Some also believe that attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after graduation. "We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. "We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea."Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade. however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, m., agrees. " I don't know how I could sit at a computer all day without actually interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.In addition, virtual schools don’t have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying motivated.Many parents also feel that cyber schools put unrealistic time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids' daily work. Many of them have full-time jobs. How are they going to run their children's education, excel in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?32. What is the cyber school intended for?A. Reducing the time students spend online.B. Helping those who struggle in traditional schools.C. Allowing teachers to work at their own pace.D. Encouraging students to learn about technology.33. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4?A. Not everyone approves of cyber schools.B. Not everyone has attended a cyber school.C. Not everyone has given cyber schools a test.D. Not everyone cares about students in cyber schools.34. How do working parents feel about overseeing their kids' daily work?A. It's worthwhile.B. It's unnecessary.C. It's demanding.D. It's discouraging.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. Students in Caldwell can attend class at home every day.B. There are various arguments for and against virtual schools.C. It's important for students to learn to work in the virtual world.D. Cyber schools are better than traditional schools in many ways.第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的放佳选项。
2020年山西省实验中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年山西省实验中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off for Chelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.4. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.5. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.6. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many TalentsCEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.8. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.9. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.10. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.DYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the companyfor three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.14. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.15. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新2020年山西省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案
2020年山西省高考英语第二次模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAccording to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas-travel is on the rise,that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Ecoas more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting theareas said, “As scientists and nonplanet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests aredefinitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managingtheir use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares forretired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in CostaRica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lotsof options for seeking out greener holiday.”-poaching patrols Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti(巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly,materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize yourfootprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial successand sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry istrying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingB. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.A. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection groupD. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica3. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.BScience is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve,they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food rewardfor a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the teamswitched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only towardthe O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're otherprimates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的) class. Fairly soon, I cameto see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephantsexpress profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on thesemammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeysmade to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphinskept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens,pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的)revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development ofour science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what aboutthe rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes inwho we eat?4. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction5. The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations6. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals express themselves7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food AnimalsCWhy does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You've got your aging brain to blame. This is likelydue largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons(神经元). New research suggests ‘rapid fire’ abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seemlonger earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to processinformation.The new finding put forward by a Duke University researcher was published in a paper in the journalEuropean Review this week According to Adrian Bejan, the J. A Jones Professor of MechanicalEngineering at Duke, the physical changes of our nerves and neurons play, a major role in ourperception(知觉) of time as we get old. Over the years these structures become more complex andeventually begin to degrade."Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re images at a faster rate, "Beian says, For older people, this means fewer images are being processed in thesame amount of time, causing experiences to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.8. What causes time to fly faster as we get old?A. Changes of our nerves and neurons.B. Information in our brain .C. The electrical signals.D. Rapid fire abilities.9. What is unavoidable in the process of getting old?A. Longer days.B. Aging brains.C. More images.D. Less experience.10. Why do the days seem longer earlier in life?A. Young people are more energetic in their life.B. The younger brain takes less time to process informationC. Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D. Little babies move their eyes much more often.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Nerves and NeuronsB. Time Flies FastC. The Older, the FasterD. The Function of the BrainDHONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs onopening.the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming “The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing thereadiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the thr ee places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’sTransport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses andmembers to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said hisassociation would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of thetrial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way toZhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, saidthe clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative(合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” h The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossinglinking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong,the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and westbanks of the Pearl River.12. We learn from the passage that ________.A. Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsC. the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryD. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B. The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.14. What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.D. The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkB. Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARD. Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_山西省重点中学协作体2020届高三“二模”考试英语试题含答案
山西省重点中学协作体2020届高三“二模”考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep． He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread（线） to run smoothly around the needle（针）．Though he was tired, Howe slept badly． He turned and turned． Then he had a dream． He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine． When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before． The thread kept getting caught around the needle． The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe． They came up towards him with their spears（矛） raised． But suddenly the inventor noticed something． There was a hole in the tip of each spear． The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem． Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle． This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine．Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in thisway． Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams． So did the great physicist Albert Einstein． Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre．To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep． Even then, a part of your mind is still working． This unconscious（无意识的）, but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day． It stores all kinds of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed． It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake． However, the unconscious part acts in a special way． It uses strange images（图象） which the conscious part may not know at first． This is why dreams are sometimes called"________"．（1）． According to the passage， Elias Howe was________．A the first person that solved problems in his sleep．B much more hard﹣working than other inventors．C the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked．D the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams．（2）． The problem Howe was trying to solve was________．A what kind of thread to use．B where to put the needle．C how to design a needle which would not break．D how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle．（3）． Thomas Edison is spoken of because________．A he also tried to invent a sewing machine．B he got some of his ideas from dreams．C he was one of Howe's best friends．D he also had difficulty in fallingasleep．（4）． What does the underlined phrase "secret messages to ourselves" mean？________A Strange images are used to communicate ideas．B Images which have no meaningare used． C We can never understand the real meaning． D Some specially trained people can know them．2. The"melting pot"in American cuisine（菜肴．烹饪法） is a myth, not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture, notes chef Dan Barber．"Most cultures don't think about their cuisine in such monolithic（统一的） terms, "hesays．"French, Mexican, Chinese, and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods．And I think‘A merican'cuisine is moving in the same direction, becoming more localized, not globalized．"American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country．Having never faced agricultural hardship, Americans don't have to rely on rotating crops, such as the Japanese, whose food culture now showcases buckwheat （荞麦） alongside rice, or the Indians, or the French and Italians, who feature beans alongside wheat．"That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate（接受） those crops in to the culture, "says Barber．And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese, and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French．So if what we eat is what we are, what are Americans? Well, meat．"If Americans have any unifying food identity, I would say we are a mostly white meat culture, "says Barber．"The protein﹣centric dinner plate, whether you're talking about a boneless chicken breast, or a16﹣ounce steak, as an everyday expectation is something that America really created, and now exports to the rest of the world．"Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations, says Ellen Gustafson, co﹣founder of the FEED Project and The 30Project, which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally．"The celebratory nature of food is universal．Every season, every harvest, and every holiday has its own food, and this is true in America as well．It helps define us．"（1）．According to the first paragraph，American cuisine________．A consists of varieties of regional foodsB is becoming more and moreglobalized C has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine D is not as unified as its culture．（2）．What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article？________A Relying on rotating cropsB The difficulty of planting cropsC The US'melting pot cultureD The US'agricultural wealth．（3）．We can conclude from the article that________ has become part of what it means to be American．A eating riceB eating beansC eating white meatD eating soba noodles．（4）．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？________A American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines．B American cuisine hasn't changed much over time．C Americans use food as part of theircelebrations． D Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine．3. In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim﹣﹣﹣exercise．And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can rewardyou in your adult years．A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating．They found that early﹣age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass．"These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools, "said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project．"If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far﹣reaching positive effects on human health and well﹣being．"Although the positive effects of early﹣life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans．"Our results suggest that any positive effects of early﹣life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long﹣lasting．"His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non﹣exercised mice．Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later．However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of timeor at certain light levels, might not ________appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals． "If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss, "he said．（1）．How long do the positive effects of early﹣life exercise last for a mouse？________A One dayB One weekC One monthD Nine months．（2）． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？________A More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types ofexercise． B Early﹣life exercise has life﹣long positive effects on people C Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physicalhealth． D The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite．．（3）．The underlined word"stimulate"in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaningto________．A declineB improveC varyD harm．（4）．What is the article mainly about？________A New ways to fight against being overweight．B The positive effects of miceC The possible risks of doing exerciseD The positive effects of early﹣life exercise．In the latest romance-drama, Descendants of the Sun（《太阳的后裔》）, a handsome soldier Yoo Shi-jin（柳时镇）（Song Joong-ki）（宋仲基））meets the pretty doctor Kang Mo-yeon （姜暮烟）（Song Hye-kyo）（宋慧乔）in a hospital, and he doesn't hesitate to hit on her. The dialogue, which takes place early in the first episode（集）, immediately indicates that this is no ordinary South Korean drama. There' s no family feud（不睦）, or love tangles, or guesses and misunderstandings. The 16-episode show is set in the fictional war-torn country of Uruk（乌鲁克）. Song Joong-ki is the leader of a spccial warfare command unit, while Song Hye-kyo plays a doctor who works for a humanitarian medical organization. Both are sent in the midst of disaster and disease as part of their work with UN peacekeeping troops. Both know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.But what stands out the most are Song' s skills as a pick-up artist（撩妹技能）.Boldness and creativity are the key weapons in his arsenal. When Kang invites Yoo to drink wine with her, Yoo, who is not allowed to drink alcohol as a soldier, says, "There is a way" before kissing her. Forget about the "eighth-episode rule”. This kiss ha ppens in the fourth. Humor also does the trick. On their first date in a cinema, Yoo says, "This is the most exciting moment of my life. The moment I am with a beautiful woman before the theater lights go out. " When Kang tries to give Yoo a hard time, Yoo jokes, "I mistook you for a beautiful woman because it's dark. "And actor Song Joong-ki, who just came back from two years of military service last May, makes sure he delivers his pick-up lines just right."In Deep Rooted Tree（《树大根深》）and The Innocent Man（《善良的男人》）, he [Song Joong-ki] showed he had the steel to play fearless and heartless men—that he could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face. In Descendants, he hits the emotional core of every scene, whether he has to be bold and amorous, guarded and mysterious, or sad, " said critic Foong Woei Wan in The Straits Times.（1）What is the article mainly about?A The reason why Descendants of the sun gain success.B Song Zhongji could be taken seriously as an actor, despite his pretty face.C Descendants of the sun opens a new pattern to pick-up woman.D Introduce a drama called Descendants of the sun.（2）When Descendants of the Sun tells us that heterosexual'（异性）contacts is important to have some, quality including________.① humor ② Boldness and creativity ③ bold ④ emotionalA ①②B ①②③C ②③④D above all（3）Why say that Descendants of the Sun is no ordinary South Korean drama?A Because actors know and show clearly what they want and what they hate.B It exits family feud and love tangles.C It broke the previous Korean old story.D The pick-up artist is unique and special.（4）What is the relationship between Song Joong-ki and Song hye-hyo?A lover.B actor.C colleague.D doctor-patient.二、七选五5. The Best Ways to Offer Support and EncouragementWhether it is a friend，family member，or coworker，at some time or another somebody will need support and encouragement．This could be theresult of a disappointing change in life，a health change or other similar challenges．（1）_______Even if you do not think that you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement，your willingness to be there and to listen may be enough．Each situation is different，and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement．（2）_______Helping keep up someone's spirits when they are feeling helpless just by letting them know you are there，can make a serious difference in their lives．（3）_______For people in this situation，often a telephone call，or dropping in to say"hell"is more than enough．You may not feel that you are doing much of anything，butto the person who is feeling isolated the effort you take to stop and see them，or call them can make a big difference．For someone who has recently lost a job，you may be able to offer support by helping them network effectively．Or，you may be able to help them craft a new resume，apply for benefits，or a number of other"small"things that may seem insignificant to you，but to them can be a very significant event．（4）_______However，if you let them know that you are there for them，and make it apoint to check in with them regularly，they may soon feel more comfortable and share them with you．Take for example a person who is suffering with depression．（5）_______They may not be willing to admit that there is something wrong．However，if you trust your instincts（直觉） and take a little extra care to support and encourage them even in little ways，you can make a huge difference in their overall outlook．A．You know that there is something wrong．B．All too often，people feel isolated and do not know where to turn．C．So you may need support and encouragement to pull through．D．You may not always understand all of the issues going on in someone's life．E．In such cases，it is natural for you to reach out and offer your support and encouragement．F．You know better than anyone the best ways to support and encourage someone who is going through a difficult time．G．The support you offer could be as simple as helping with simple household tasks，running errands（跑腿儿），or even being available for telephone calls．三、完形填空6. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省高考英语二轮复习专题训练 单项选择(34)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（34）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．---Goodbye. I’ll come to see you before long.---Bye. ____________.A．All right B．Take your time C．No problem D．Take care 2．Monday saw_______grand opening ceremony, with fireworks and 6,000 gusts, for______ world’s tallest tower, the Burj Dubai.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the3．Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows_______on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys.A．appeared B．had appeared C．have appeared D．were appearing4．Armed police and railway workers were removing snow from the track to _______ a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia.A．recover B．free C．protect D．clear5．We were late, ________ the film wasn’t very good.A．anyhow B．actually C．however D．though6．The teacher asked the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still_______no answer.A．receiving B．received C．receive D．to receive7．What has been ________? You haven’t been around to see us for ages.A．turning you away B．keeping you awayC．giving you away D．putting you away8．I’d like an ice cream. Are you having ________,too?A．it B．other C．one D．another9．Oh, Richard, why ________you always do the opposite of what I tell you?A．must B．may C．should D．can10．---Play computer games again? There’re two days left for the final exam! --- _________you ________me? I’m too tired.A．Are; rushing B．Have; rushed C．Will; rush D．Do; rush11．I looked through it to get a(n) _______impression of the article.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general12．---I think you owe me some money?--- ________? My money has never been tight.A．How come B．Who says C．What for D．Why so13．We asked Philip to come with us, __________he knew the road.A．before B．while C．as D．unless14．His best movie,_________won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A．one B．that C．what D．which15．You can either have the double room or the family room, ________you want.A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however1—15 DACBA BBCAA DACDB。
山西省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练 短文改错+写作(16)
山西省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练：短文改错+写作（16）短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（^），在该行右边横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的请不要改。
Mrs Hunt’s sister said she is coming to see her 1.with his daughter. Mrs Hunt was happy 2.because she has not seen her sisiter for months,. She knew 3 the girl liked bananas, and she was busy in the kitchen 4 and couldn’t go out. She gave any money 5to her son Bruce and said, “Go and buy two kilos bananas.” 6 Bruce liked bananas, either. Thirty minutes 7late he came back with the bananas. Mrs Hunt weighed 8the bananas. And found they were half a kilo short. She took 9 out the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my little son 10 for two kilos of bananas, but you give him only one and a half kilos!”“Have you weighed your little son, Madam?” asked the shopkeeper.”书面表达假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。
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山西省2020高考英语二轮复习专题训练：单项选择（34）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．---Goodbye. I’ll come to see you before long.
---Bye. ____________.
A．All right B．Take your time C．No problem D．Take care 2．Monday saw_______grand opening ceremony, with fireworks and 6,000 gusts, for______ world’s tallest tower, the Burj Dubai.
A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the
3．Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows_______on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys.
A．appeared B．had appeared C．have appeared D．were appearing 4．Armed police and railway workers were removing snow from the track to _______ a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia.
A．recover B．free C．protect D．clear
5．We were late, ________ the film wasn’t very good.
A．anyhow B．actually C．however D．though
6．The teacher asked the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still_______no answer.
A．receiving B．received C．receive D．to receive
7．What has been ________? You haven’t been around to see us for ages. A．turning you away B．keeping you away
C．giving you away D．putting you away
8．I’d like an ice cream. Are you having ________,too?
A．it B．other C．one D．another
9．Oh, Richard, why ________you always do the opposite of what I tell you? A．must B．may C．should D．can
10．---Play computer games again? There’re two days left for the final exam! --- _________you ________me? I’m too tired.
A．Are; rushing B．Have; rushed C．Will; rush D．Do; rush
11．I looked through it to get a(n) _______impression of the article. A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general
12．---I think you owe me some money?
--- ________? My money has never been tight.
A．How come B．Who says C．What for D．Why so
13．We asked Philip to come with us, __________he knew the road. A．before B．while C．as D．unless
14．His best movie,_________won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. A．one B．that C．what D．which
15．You can either have the double room or the family room, ________you want. A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however
1—15 DACBA BBCAA DACDB。