北京市120院前交通伤流行病学分析及现场救治

北京市120院前交通伤流行病学分析及现场救治
陈丽冰;于海玲;张进军
【期刊名称】《创伤外科杂志》
【年(卷),期】2012(14)4
【摘要】Objective Through analyzing the epidemiology characteristics of pre - hospital traffic injuries in Beijing,to provide reference for preventing and managing traffic injuries . Methods The data from Jan. to Dec. 2010 from Beijing Emergency Medical Center dispatch information database were collected ,and facors involving age , occurrence time,damage degree and injury site ,etc. were analyzed retrospectively. Results Traffic injury mainly occurred in the 14 to 59 age group (79. 5% ). The 3rd and 4th season were the peak seasons in a year (64% ). Most injury happened at
8 :00-22:00 in a day. Brain and limb were common sites of injury. Brain trauma and multiple injuries were the most common causes of death in traffic injuries . Conclusion Through epidemiological anal -ysis of traffic injuries, we can take more effective measures to reduce traffic injury incidence , standarize on-scene treatment, so as to improve the capability of pre-hospital care.%目的通过对北京市院前交通伤流行病学分析,为交通伤的预防与现场救治提供参考.方法对北京急救中心调度信息数据库中2010年1月1日～12月31日间急救病历中的19205例交通伤资料进行整理,按年龄、发生时间、损伤程度、损伤部位等分类进行回顾性分析.结果交通伤伤者主要发生在14～59岁年龄段,占总数的79.5%; 交通伤发生高峰期主要集中在第3、4季度,共
12292例,占全年总量的64%; 8:00～22:00是1天中交通伤事故高峰期; 颅脑和四肢为交通伤常见的损伤部位; 颅脑外伤、多发伤为交通伤常见的死亡原因.结论通过对交通伤的流行病学分析,可以采取更有效的措施减少交通伤的发生,同时进一步规范交通伤的现场救治,提高院前急救的能力和水平.
【总页数】3页(P308-310)
【作者】陈丽冰;于海玲;张进军
【作者单位】100031,北京,北京急救中心;100031,北京,北京急救中心;100031,北京,北京急救中心
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R642
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