(英语)初中英语短语动词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语短语动词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及
解析
一、短语动词
1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off
B. turn off
C. take off
D. set off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. work out
D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”
写下来“。

句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。

”想出方法
“用come up with，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

5．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through
浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案
为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

6． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。

本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词。

7．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with
B. make friends with
C. make jokes about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你
是对的。

laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋
友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come
B. don't move
C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。

keep still静止不
动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

9．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.
A. looked after
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。

A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。

此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意选项的词义和用法。

10．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。

A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。

根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。

11．一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？——对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。

have no idea不知道。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

12．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。

让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。

“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。

【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。

13．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out
B. Help yourself
C. What a pity
D. Shut up.
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 14．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

15．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up
C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。

A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。

由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。

16．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.
A. keeps on
B. puts on
C. depends on
D. goes on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。

A：keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。

根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。

17．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。

18．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to
B. devote to
C. make up
D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。

A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。

根据句意可知，答案为A。

19．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.
A. me up, will arrive in
B. up me, arrives at
C. up me , arrives at
D. me up, arrives in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。

call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。

上海是一个大城市，应该用in。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。

call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。

20．To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.
A. put in
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。

put in提出，提交，放入；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟。

根据句意To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。

21．“One Belt（带），One Road”will serve to________markets for China as well as other countries along．
A. put up
B. set up
C. take up
D. open up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：“一带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。

A.put up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语动词。

牢记固定动词短语的意义。

22．The writer's new book will ______ next month.
A. come in
B. come on
C. come out
D. come into
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。

A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版；D. come into进入。

根据“新书”可知是将要“出版”了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

熟记短语的意义和用法。

23．According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.
A. pick up
B. take up
C. put up
D. turn up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起；
B.take up从事；
C.put up张贴；
D.turn up出现。

根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。

牢记动词短语。

24．Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they _______ after a talk with each other.
A. make up
B. put up
C. set up
D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天晚上和爱丽丝吵架了。

但是现在他们谈过之后又和好了。

A.make up 和好，弥补，化妆；B. put up 举起，张贴，搭建；C.set up建立；D.look up 向上看，查阅。

根据after a talk with each other可知交流后和好了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意动词短语的积累及运用。

25．—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.
— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.
A. give out
B. give in
C. give up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。

——因为我
只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。

A. 分发，发出，B. 屈服，C. 放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。

26．—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.
A. made a speech
B. disappeared
C. showed up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。

——当然他们会疯狂。

你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。

根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现，A. 演讲，B. 消失，C. 出现，根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。

27．—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare？
—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.
A. care about
B. hear about
C. worry about
D. know about
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗？---是的，我不喜欢夏洛克。

他自私。

他通常只想到自己，不关心别人。

care about关心；hear about听说；worry about担心；know about了解。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

28．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

A. look up查找，查询；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over，检查，查看。

根据句意可知这里是查询的意义，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

理解句意，牢记动词短语意义和用法。

29．Kelly doesn't _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.
A. look after
B. think about
C. take after
D. worry about
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一点都不嫌你个她的母亲，她妈妈有一个圆的脸而Kelly有一个方的脸。

A.look after照顾，B.think about考虑，C.take after长得像，D.worry about担心。

根据后句话提到她妈妈和她不像，可知空缺处填入长起来像，take after，故选C。

【点评】考查了短语动词，注意take after的用法。

30．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.
A. gave in
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. gave away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。