(完整word版)高中英语--高一重点句式和句型

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强调句:It was not untilmy father came backthatI went to bed last night.
2. It is /was the first time that
【例句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
5. once引导时间状语从句
【例句】Once she has made up her d, nothing can change it.
句型解读:
Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时,现在完成时表将来。
【例句】Once you have begun you must continue.Once printed,the book will be very popular.
【例句】Was it at the cinema that you saw Mary yesterday?
(2)特殊疑问句的强调句句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
【例句】Where was it that you saw Mary yesterday?
句型解读:
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句多用完成时,介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since后不用从句或词语。
【例句】I have lived here since I was born.My father has worked as a teacher since 1988.
【例句】Each time he comes to the town, we have dinner together.
3.连词since引导时间状语从句
【例句】Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
【例句】Last year I went to Shanghai. It was the second time that I had been there.
【例句】The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.
类似的表达还有:each time, the last time, next time,它们在句中都充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
强调主语:It was I who/ that met Mary at the cinema last week.
强调宾语:It was MarythatI met at the cinema last week.
强调地点:It was at the cinema that I met Mary last week.
6. It seems/seemed that…从句
【例句】It seemed that the world was at an end.
句型解读:
拓展:It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
【例句】It is 10 years since he moved to that city.
since then自从那时至今ever since从那以后一直
4.强调句型
【例句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
强调时间:It was last week that I met Mary at the cinema.
【例句】Yesterday he didn’t attend the party because he was ill.
强调原因状语:It was because he was ill that he didn’t attend the party yesterday.
句型解读:
It is the first(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
【例句】It was the first time that I hadread the book written by Han Han.
It was the first(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
主讲内容:高一重点句式和句型
日期:
讲义:
一、知识精讲
1. not...until引导时间状语从句
【例句】Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.
句型解读:
not…until/till意思是“直到……才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到到了until引导的状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。
Istudieduntil my father came back last night.(延续性动词不用否定句)
Ididn’t go to beduntil my father came back last night.(非延续性动词要用否定句)
拓展:
这个句型还可以改写为倒装句和强调句:
倒装句:Not untilmy father came backdid Igo to bed last night.
句型解读:
强调句型It is/was…that/who的用法归纳如下:
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which等连词。
【例句】I met Mary at the cinema last week.
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