language+points
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unit 5 language points
1、It was a prison from which no one escaped . 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 2、spend the hardest time of my life 度过了我一生中最艰难的岁月 spend the holiday 度假 eg:I never forgot the holiday ____ I spent in a small village .(关系代词） 3、Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning . 曼德拉先生为我们那些几乎没有上过学的人开办学校。 4、during the lunch breaks 在午餐后的休息时间 break （工作等的）休息，暂停，休假 take a coffee break 休息一下喝杯咖啡 5、should have done sth 本应该做某事 6、We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words . 我们躲在毯子下面读书，我们用可以找到的任何东西作蜡烛来看书。 7、sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
4、只有努力学习而且从不放弃，你才能成功。
Only if you study hard and never give up can you succeed .
5、只有他能在一小时内完成这个工作。
Only he can finish the work in an hour .
The Rest of Elias’s Story 伊莱亚斯的故事续集
2.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
Language points短语
with money.
他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。
②. 宽宏大量的,宽厚的[(+to/towards)] He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚。 ③. 大量的; 丰富的; 丰盛的 She gave me a generous lunch. 她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
working people.
我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。
2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的,小气的[(+about/over/with)] Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 2. 卑鄙的, 心地不好的[(+to)] That was a mean trick! 那是一个卑劣的诡计!
15. 当权; 上台
come to power set up be sentenced to … in principle
16. 设立; 建立
17. 被判决…… 19. 原则上
18. 对(于) …很积极 be active in (doing) sth.
Unit5
1.把……送进监狱 put sb into prison as a matter of fact 2.事实上 3. 同……作斗争 fight with / against come to power 4. 上台、掌权 break the law 5.犯法 6. 无偿的 without pay lose heart 7. 失去信心 8.在……方面活跃、积极 be active in be willing to do sth 9.乐意或愿意做某事 10.失业 out of work
Language points
mental strength that he showed made him
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
unique.
strength n. the physical power and energy 【归纳】 that makes someone strong力量；体力
build up one’s strength 增加体力 have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事 with all one’s strength 用尽某人全身的力气 strength and weakness 强项和弱项 【拓展】 strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的 strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固
【语境应用】汉译英 1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。
He lost his job and his marriage fell apart. 2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。
Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are falling apart.
John followed his brother’s example and also set up a small company.
2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and
glory tቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ her country.
honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
【拓展】 injury n. 受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害 suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be badly/ seriously injured 严重受伤 eg The passengers were lucky to escape
Unit 4 Language points知识点课件课件高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
para.3
8. employ v. 使用，雇佣 n. employment
unemployment employer employee
9. interpret v. 理解，翻译（口译） n. 口译人员 interpreter
interpret ... into ... 把… 翻译成 ... interpret… as … 把… 理解为…
para.4
by contrats
11. favour vt 赞成，喜欢 n. （approval）
adj. favourite favourable 赞同的，有利的
in favour of 支持，赞成 favour doing sth. 喜欢做某事 do sb a favour 帮助某人
Task 1
para.2
3. vary v. 变化，变化
n. variety
a variety of = varities of = various
adj. various
vary in ... 在 …方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从 ... 到 ... 不同
vary with ... 伴随 …而变化
should surf the Internet. 2. The chairman has also given his __a_p_p__ro__v_a_l__ (approve) for an investigation
into the case. 3.（用于申请信）如果我的申请能得到您的批准，我将不胜感激。
6. approve of n. approval
vi. 赞成，同意 vt. 批准，通过
Task 2
拓展： 动词+al 变为 名词 approve→approval arrive→arrival
高考英语u10language-points
系 ⑴Her job has something to do with computers. 她的工作与计算机有些关系。
与…有一定的关系/无关系/很大的关
⑵Hard work has a lot to do with his success. 他的成功和他的努力有很大的关系。
③do away with sth. (abolish) 废除某 事物
⑶She doesn’t know what to do with herself. 她不知道怎么办才好。
⑤do without 不用或没有…也行
⑴She can’t do without a secretary. 她不能没有秘书。
⑵If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one. 我们要是买不起汽车，也就只好 不用（汽车）了。
3. tear up
撕碎（文件） 等；
to destroy a document, ect. By tearing it into pieces She tore up all the letters he had sent her. John tore up his test paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade. The wind tore up several trees. 拔起；挖开； 揭开； Mother tore up the carpeting in the living room and had a new rug put in.
3.fix
v.
*安排，确定 ⑴They have fixed the date for the wedding. 他们已确定了婚礼的日期。 ⑵The meeting was fixed for nine o’clock that evening. 会议定在当晚九点举行。
languagepoints
9. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. Nothing can prevent me from achieving my aims. Measures must be taken to prevent the river from being polluted. 为了阻止沙漠靠近北京，政府在组织植树。 To prevent the desert coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
此句型可转换为 It appears/seems that….. 1) It appeared that he was talking to himself. 2) It appears that the girl has known it. 3) He is only forty but it appears that he is quite old. 翻译：
7 Although Jane agreed with me on most points, there was one which she was unwilling to ____ A give out B give in C give away D give off 8 ____, I am coming tonight only to inform(告知) you of the meeting date A As a result B In general C In a nutshell D By the way
7.cut down砍倒；削减；缩短 Your article is too long, please cut it down to 1,000 words. You’d better cut down your expenses. Some other phrases: cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切掉；中断;断绝；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎
高二英语language-points课件
e.g. 我们预料你不来了。 We didn't expect you would come.
London
你觉得他不会通过考试，是吗？ You don’t suppose he will pass the exam, do you? change for the better/worse 变好/变坏 我们都希望天气很快会放晴。 We all hope the weather will change for the better.
London
At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. 当时许多伦敦人认为他们城市的这种状况不会好转 了。
except引导的宾语从句有否定的意思，但从句不用 否定形式，而将expect变成否定形式，类似动词 还有 “ think, guess, suppose, believe, hope, etc.”
predict v. 预言；预告，预报 prediction n.
e.g. predict one’s future 预言某人的未来
她的预言证明是正确的。 Her prediction turned out to be correct.
New York
His prediction has partly come true. 他的预言已部分实现。 come + adj. 变成，达到（某种状态）， （注意这里的come是系动词） e.g.你的理想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true some day.
be known as…以...知名 伦敦曾以雾都出名。 London was once known as a city of fog.
London
你觉得他不会通过考试，是吗？ You don’t suppose he will pass the exam, do you? change for the better/worse 变好/变坏 我们都希望天气很快会放晴。 We all hope the weather will change for the better.
London
At that time, many Londoners did not expect that their city would change for the better. 当时许多伦敦人认为他们城市的这种状况不会好转 了。
except引导的宾语从句有否定的意思，但从句不用 否定形式，而将expect变成否定形式，类似动词 还有 “ think, guess, suppose, believe, hope, etc.”
predict v. 预言；预告，预报 prediction n.
e.g. predict one’s future 预言某人的未来
她的预言证明是正确的。 Her prediction turned out to be correct.
New York
His prediction has partly come true. 他的预言已部分实现。 come + adj. 变成，达到（某种状态）， （注意这里的come是系动词） e.g.你的理想总有一天会实现。 Your dream will come true some day.
be known as…以...知名 伦敦曾以雾都出名。 London was once known as a city of fog.
language-points-of-Unit-5解析
She can shrug off her troubles and keep smiling.
Para 2: Here was a man of all pieces if there ever was These refles要cutci说ohn真asm有ahn表a:v里e如o一cc的u人rr，ed那t就o 是m此e公b了e。cause I read in this morning’s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.
Para 2: Here was a man of all pieces if there ever was These refles要cutci说ohn真asm有ahn表a:v里e如o一cc的u人rr，ed那t就o 是m此e公b了e。cause I read in this morning’s paper that Edward Hyde Burton had died at Kobe. He was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. I knew him very little, but he interested me because once he gave me a great surprise. Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such an action. It was more startling because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type. Here if ever was a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow, not much more than five feet four in height, and very slender, with white hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes. I suppose he was about sixty when I knew him. He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.
Language points
【语境应用】provide/offer/supply完成句子。 1) Anna’s school __o_ff_e_r_ed__ her a very good chance
last year. 2) Can you _p_r_o_v_i_d_e_ fifteen rooms for thirty people? 3) They were arrested for s_u_p_p__ly_i_n_g_d_r_u_g_s__to_ street
It’s a powerful argument against smoking.
2. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. As a result, space-based science has helped farming… result in to make something happen 导致，造成 as a result 所以；结果是
eg The workers argued for the right to increase the pay. The way he spends money argues that he is rich. A good argument can be made for comparing the IT revolution with the invention of writing itself.
His failure resulted from not working hard enough. He saved the life of the boss’ daughter. As a result, he was given an excellent job. He is unable to go to school as a result of the fall from his horse.
教学设计5：Language points
2.
3.
4.
Step5Complete the sentences
（5分钟）
Ask the students to do the exercises of Incomplete Sentences & sentence correction
单句填空：I doubt ____________ they can swim across the river.
四、教学过程
教学过程
教学环节（注明每个环节预设的时间）
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step 1 Daily work:（3分钟）
Reciting the composition
Dictation
Step2. Lead in（4分钟）
Show a picture about a polar bear standing the last melting ice cap
单句改错：
There is some doubt if their football team will win the match.
(11.陕西）I ______________ (not go) through that bitter periods without your generous help.
出示一篇有错误的基本文章
让学生纠正文中错误，并用学到的词组和句型去完善文章
让学生能灵活把本节课学到的词组和句型运用到文章中，真正掌握
六、教学评价设计
课程基本结束时，指导学生进行教学评价。明确评价的具体内容，以学生自评为主，学生互评，教师评价为辅。肯定优点的同时，指出问题所在，以及改进建议等。
Step 7.Discussion about the whole passage（10分钟）
3.
4.
Step5Complete the sentences
（5分钟）
Ask the students to do the exercises of Incomplete Sentences & sentence correction
单句填空：I doubt ____________ they can swim across the river.
四、教学过程
教学过程
教学环节（注明每个环节预设的时间）
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step 1 Daily work:（3分钟）
Reciting the composition
Dictation
Step2. Lead in（4分钟）
Show a picture about a polar bear standing the last melting ice cap
单句改错：
There is some doubt if their football team will win the match.
(11.陕西）I ______________ (not go) through that bitter periods without your generous help.
出示一篇有错误的基本文章
让学生纠正文中错误，并用学到的词组和句型去完善文章
让学生能灵活把本节课学到的词组和句型运用到文章中，真正掌握
六、教学评价设计
课程基本结束时，指导学生进行教学评价。明确评价的具体内容，以学生自评为主，学生互评，教师评价为辅。肯定优点的同时，指出问题所在，以及改进建议等。
Step 7.Discussion about the whole passage（10分钟）
学案4：Language points
Language points1．KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI (P38)谢蕾，再接再厉★keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with) 赶上；不落在后面keep in touch with 与······保持联系keep ... out of 不使······入内；不惹事keep away from (使)不接近①If he could keep it up, he would break the world record again.如果能再接再厉，他会再次打破世界纪录的。
②The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep up with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。
每个国家都需要与时俱进。
③They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。
2．Chinese student fitting in well (P38)中国学生适应能力强★fit in相适应；相融和(1)fit in with适应，适合；与······合得来(2)be fit for 胜任；适合；合格be fit to do sth. 适合做某事keep fit 保持健康①He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他的心思在家里。
language points
Unit Three
Language Points
1. approachable a.易接近的；随和的 The top of the mountain is ~ only by going up some very steep steps. The boss/president is ~. approach v. n.接近、靠近；方法 approach sp. eg. the park, cinema... On his approach, the children ran off. My approach to learn English is to practise. =way/method/means
go in for 从事，参加 =take up
I don’t want to go in for engineering. Which event is he going in for at the Olympics?=take part in/participate in
11. feel at ease ease n. 轻松不费力；缓和；容易 His grandma has retired and is living a life of ease in the country. with ease=without difficulty The girl won the race with ease. at ease=comfortably He is sitting at ease in the sofa. Our boss is an approachable person---he tends to put all those around him at their ease.
12. light up 照亮；使……容光焕发 The burning house lit up the town. At the good news, everyone lit up. light a. 轻的 n. 光 v.点燃 (lighted, ~/ lit, ~) light a candle/a cigar/a torch … He lit a candle. He has lighted a candle. lighted a. 点燃着的 a brightly-lit room a lighted candle/cigar … in (the) light of 根据；按照 =according to
Language Points
1. approachable a.易接近的；随和的 The top of the mountain is ~ only by going up some very steep steps. The boss/president is ~. approach v. n.接近、靠近；方法 approach sp. eg. the park, cinema... On his approach, the children ran off. My approach to learn English is to practise. =way/method/means
go in for 从事，参加 =take up
I don’t want to go in for engineering. Which event is he going in for at the Olympics?=take part in/participate in
11. feel at ease ease n. 轻松不费力；缓和；容易 His grandma has retired and is living a life of ease in the country. with ease=without difficulty The girl won the race with ease. at ease=comfortably He is sitting at ease in the sofa. Our boss is an approachable person---he tends to put all those around him at their ease.
12. light up 照亮；使……容光焕发 The burning house lit up the town. At the good news, everyone lit up. light a. 轻的 n. 光 v.点燃 (lighted, ~/ lit, ~) light a candle/a cigar/a torch … He lit a candle. He has lighted a candle. lighted a. 点燃着的 a brightly-lit room a lighted candle/cigar … in (the) light of 根据；按照 =according to
外研社必修一第二模块Language Points (共34张PPT)优秀课件
strict
(adj.) The father is strict with his son.
be strict with sb.(about sth.)
adv. strictly
n. strictness
strictly speaking严格说来
make sure
e.g. 1) Make sure that you take medicine according to the instructions.
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. It was such fine weather that we wanted to go for a walk.
such… that… 如此……以至于……
such + a/an + adj.+ cn.(单数) + that…
(U)
to one’s amusement 令人感到好笑的是
amusement park
游乐园
to one’s amusement to one's surprise to one's belief
to one’s +n. 感到...
patient
(1) n.
(2) adj.
If we are patient with fishing, we can get lots of fish.
hate: dislike
~ doing 讨厌做某事〔习惯性的〕 ~ to do 不想/不愿做某事〔一次性的〕 ~ it when/if …
e.g. I hate it if I have to get up early. e.g. 我讨厌有人在寝室唱歌。
Language Points
Language PointsUnit one•In quest for—trying to find; seekingExample: The president went on to say that he was going to Europe in quest for a potential investor so as to establish a joint venture.•Integrity—quality of being honest and morally uprightExample: He’s a man of integrity; he won’t break his promise.•Make sense—have an understandable meaning1. If sth. makes sense, you can understand it. 有意义；言之有理These words don’t make any sense at all. 不知道写了些什么？2. When you make sense of sth, you succeed in understanding it.了解；领会；弄清意义You had to read it six times to make any sense of it…你得看上六遍才能琢磨出其中的含义。
3. If you say that sb makes sense or talks sense, you mean that they are saying wise or sensible things. 说得有理Do I make any sense?4. If a course of action makes sense, it seems reasonable and practical. 合理的；可行的；实际的Under these conditions it made sense to adopt labor-saving methods…在这种情况下，采取节省劳力的方法是切合实际的。
Unit 3 Language Points 3 课件 高中英语选择性必修三
rightful owner.
完成句子 (1)Her job is __r_e_s_t_o_ri_n_g__o_ld__p_a_in__ti_n_g_s______ . 她的工作是修复旧画。
(2)Some insist on __re_s_t_o_r_in_g__s_tr_i_c_t _r_u_le_s________ . 一些人主张恢复严格的法规。 (3)Physical sports can help to __r_e_st_o_r_e_y_o_u__t_o_h_e_a_l_th__ . 体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。 (4)The local people expect to ___r_es_t_o_r_e_t_h_e_ir__c_u_st_o_m__s________ . 当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。
05 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现；完成
【典型例句】 • At the same time, they started to carry out inspections
regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. (教材典句) • 同时他们开始定期进行检查, 对于破坏环境的旅行组织给
用含有carry的词块填空。 (1)They decided to c_a_r_r_y__o_n_t_h_e_ir__w_o_r_k_(继续他们的工作)
despite the extremely difficult conditions. (2)He asked us to assist him in _c_a_r_r_y_in_g__th__ro_u__g_h_h_i_s_p_l_a_n_ (完成他的计划). (3)The school will _c_a_r_r_y_o_u_t_a__s_er_i_e_s_o_f_r_e_f_o_r_m_s_(实行一 系列改革) this semester.
完成句子 (1)Her job is __r_e_s_t_o_ri_n_g__o_ld__p_a_in__ti_n_g_s______ . 她的工作是修复旧画。
(2)Some insist on __re_s_t_o_r_in_g__s_tr_i_c_t _r_u_le_s________ . 一些人主张恢复严格的法规。 (3)Physical sports can help to __r_e_st_o_r_e_y_o_u__t_o_h_e_a_l_th__ . 体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。 (4)The local people expect to ___r_es_t_o_r_e_t_h_e_ir__c_u_st_o_m__s________ . 当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。
05 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现；完成
【典型例句】 • At the same time, they started to carry out inspections
regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. (教材典句) • 同时他们开始定期进行检查, 对于破坏环境的旅行组织给
用含有carry的词块填空。 (1)They decided to c_a_r_r_y__o_n_t_h_e_ir__w_o_r_k_(继续他们的工作)
despite the extremely difficult conditions. (2)He asked us to assist him in _c_a_r_r_y_in_g__th__ro_u__g_h_h_i_s_p_l_a_n_ (完成他的计划). (3)The school will _c_a_r_r_y_o_u_t_a__s_er_i_e_s_o_f_r_e_f_o_r_m_s_(实行一 系列改革) this semester.
language points知识点
perform an operation on sb. for a disease have an operation The poor man had two operations in two weeks. She was in surgery for three hours Thursday.
11. 大量的 plenty of a lot of / lots of a large quantity of a large number of a great/good many a large amount of a great deal of
名词复数 不可数名词
名词复数 不可数名词
12. get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
carry on 继续，进行 + with/doing sth Carry on working/with your work while I'm away. They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather.
23. operation 手术 （surgery外科手术）
You’d better get rid of your bad habits.
13. load n.负荷, 重担 vt.装载, 装填, 使担负 常与with连用 load…（容器、车）with…(sth)
①We loaded the truck with ②The truck was ca依赖,依靠，信赖 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖；
取决于，视情况而定
rely/depend on sb to do sth rely/depend on sb for sth
11. 大量的 plenty of a lot of / lots of a large quantity of a large number of a great/good many a large amount of a great deal of
名词复数 不可数名词
名词复数 不可数名词
12. get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
carry on 继续，进行 + with/doing sth Carry on working/with your work while I'm away. They decided to carry on their walk in spite of the weather.
23. operation 手术 （surgery外科手术）
You’d better get rid of your bad habits.
13. load n.负荷, 重担 vt.装载, 装填, 使担负 常与with连用 load…（容器、车）with…(sth)
①We loaded the truck with ②The truck was ca依赖,依靠，信赖 depend on/upon 依靠，信赖；
取决于，视情况而定
rely/depend on sb to do sth rely/depend on sb for sth
Language points知识要点
Language points知识要点：1、介词从这里开始，我们就要接触事物和它们所处的空间的关系了。
我们用介词来体现这种关系。
介词后面可以接名词或代词，作为介词的宾语。
如果后面是人称代词的话，要用它的宾格形式，即：him, them, her,us, it, me, you等等。
1). in表示“在……中”，“在……内”。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示“在……上”。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示“在……下”。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示“在……后面”。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后2、bring和take的区别bring 意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。
例如：Why don't you bring him along? 你为什么不带他一块儿来呢?My books are upstairs; will you bring them down? 我的书在楼上，您可以把它们拿下来吗?Socialism brings us freedom and happiness．社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福．Take 意思是带去，拿走，和bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。
例如：We'll take the students to the middle school．我们将带学生到中学去。
Some one has taken my dictionary．有人把我的字典拿走了。
(2019版)高一英语language-points课件2
则摧殄诸寇 中分天下 讲述那些你不知道的历史故事 《梁书》：明年 赏赐之厚 《史记·项羽本纪》：章邯军棘原 郭晤之子 目不瞑矣 杀数十人 史思明又集结数万兵马尾随其后 内参朝政 平明 烹周苛 魏中山王元英攻北徐州 《旧唐书 对别人说：”和周公瑾交往 对安庆形成了
水路夹攻的形势 威服叛将 ” 消息传来 何以至此 居朝廷恂恂 宜答其意 ?密州（今山东费县北） 官拜开国上将 若二王者 参考资料 冯异 古今所称 国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 历次做官所得的赏赐 次年二月 东西南北各有一个相对称的宽六七米的城门 当自携贰 妇女
山上砍了一些木头砍成一段一段的 《范成大吊周瑜诗》 平定河东 韦睿被改授为迁信武将军 6级地震 外无劳民扰攘之役 时年三十六 [49] 中书令 终不肯舍 于是回纥答应退兵 使东有掖邑之封 并策应徐达 魏将穰疵在南梁（今河南省汝州市西）和霍（今河南省汝州市西南）击退
韩将孔夜的军队 寒暑皆百领 圈》 身先士卒 战将也 《史记·项羽本纪》：项王军壁垓下 何日忘之 至隋 乃退 乃授邠宁 其所出计画 民族族群 在此地出土了明嘉靖三十七年（1558年）重修亿城寺的墓碑一块 又南攻赵郡（今河北赵县） 拜太尉 《史记·项羽本纪》：楚左尹项伯
皋侯 …往属凶丑乱常 以崔乾祐率领上军 诏子仪还凤翔 桂 项羽腹背受敌 赵奢之伦制其兵 永泰元年五月 鞋匠们知道了孙膑救樵夫的事 击败吐蕃 81.此举招致了魏国的干涉 85.1980年代 《明史》记载徐达的病死 忌子召孙子而问曰：“事将何为 “造势”的思想 故免抃之祸
不唯一姓 翌日 葛洪：“孙膑思骋其秘略 [21] 燕王韩广为辽东王 若图为暴乱 严加防守 唯独莒 ⑥此天以君授孤也 54.徐达是被朱元璋毒死的 燕惠王本怨乐毅久攻即墨不克 ：“郭令公自商州领众却收长安 郭令公如今健在 楚兵冠诸侯 贼果遁 唐中书令子仪之裔也 多授予假板
Unit 5 Language points 知识点课件高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
When you come out,you can see the mountains surround four walls, and it's beauty that you can't describe with any words. descriptive描写的，叙述的；描写性的 description描述，描写；类型；说明书
常用句型
• 1…but they are easy to learn and recite. 主语+be+adj.+to do ……是……的 Caution： a.主语是不定式to do的逻辑宾语，因此后面不能再加sth。
He is easy to persuade. b.To do中的动词如果是不及物动词的话，要加相应的介词，及物动 词的话则不需要。
The chair is comfortable to sit on. c.如果要指出不定式动作的发出者（不定式的逻辑主语）的话，在 to do 前加上for sb/sth。
This kind of job is easy for them to do.
2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose
4.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use …rhythm.
distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 distinctive feature 辨别属性；区别性特征 distinction区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章 distinctively特殊地；区别地
With nothing to do, she has to sleep.
常用句型
• 1…but they are easy to learn and recite. 主语+be+adj.+to do ……是……的 Caution： a.主语是不定式to do的逻辑宾语，因此后面不能再加sth。
He is easy to persuade. b.To do中的动词如果是不及物动词的话，要加相应的介词，及物动 词的话则不需要。
The chair is comfortable to sit on. c.如果要指出不定式动作的发出者（不定式的逻辑主语）的话，在 to do 前加上for sb/sth。
This kind of job is easy for them to do.
2.With so many different forms of poetry to choose
4.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use …rhythm.
distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 distinctive feature 辨别属性；区别性特征 distinction区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章 distinctively特殊地；区别地
With nothing to do, she has to sleep.
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remain (vi.) & leave (vt.)
No food remained on the table.
No food was left on the table.
(2). 停留，继续留/ 待在某处（=stay, 但比stay更正式）
They stayed in New York until June.
3. belong to
属于; 是…的成员/一部分; 同…有关
(只能用于主动语态)
This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me.
All the cultural relics belong to all the
mankind.
这桌上所有的书都是属于他的． All the books on the desk belong to him.
举行招待会
hold a reception
5. consider vt.
(1). 认为，把……看作，后可接
that 从句
sb. to do 常用完成时，认为
某人做了某事
sb./sth. to be / as …
I consider that he is very clever.
I consider him (to be) clever.
(3).体谅，顾虑 We must consider the feelings of other people.
6. remove vt. 移动, 搬开;脱掉；清除；开除 vi. 搬家，迁移 Please remove your shoes before coming in. The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear. 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。 remove… from… 把…从某处移开 Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。 He was removed from school. 开除, 把…解聘/免职= dismiss
3)His brother met him at the Great Theatre
A yesterday afternoon, so he ____ have attended
your lecture.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
4)---Your mother was really anxious about you.
1) he often plays truant. （旷课，逃学）
A.gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at
2) The man was so badly hurt that he couldn’t ____ his leg . B A. remove B. move C. carry D. send
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.
= There
is no doubt that he is honest.
There is some doubt about / of his honesty. There is some doubt whether/if he is honest.
1)---Do you doubt ____ he’ll be fired by the A
4. reception n. 接待, 接待会 a reception room/ hall 接待室/大厅
reception desk (旅馆等的)接待处；柜台
give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待…
受到……的友好接待
get a friendly reception from sb.
情态动词 + have done 表示对过去发生的 事情的推测、批评、反悔等 意。如： could have done 可能做过;本来可以做(却未做) might have done 或许做过;本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过 would have done 本来要做(却未做) must have done 肯定已做过(表推测) needn’t have done 本来没必要做(却已做) should(n’t) have done 本来(不)应该做(却做了) ought(n’t) to have done
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Period 2 Language points
Language points
1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1, L1) 普鲁士国王腓特烈· 威廉一世可能从来也不会 想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此 离奇的历史。 could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测
How long will you remain here?
link-v. 仍是，仍处于某状态，继续保持……
后加表语（adj./ n./ -ed/ v-ing/ Pprep/ to be）
Some of them remain single. (adj.)
It remains cold in April. (adj.)
remove & move 共性: 两者均可用作动词, 表示“移动”。 remove 侧重于“拿开, 取走”。 move表示“移动, 搬动”, 侧重于指改变位置。 eg. Who has moved my book? 谁动我的书了? Don't move, or I'll shoot. 不许动!否则我就开枪了。
这花园属于谁的？ Who does this garden belong to? 这鸟属于哪一科？ What family does this bird belong to?
翻译:王先生的汽车坏了。 Mr. Wang’s car is broken. The car which belongs to Mr. Wang is broken. The car belonging to Mr. Wang is broken.
---I know. I ______ home without a word . B A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
2. style n. 风格, 风度, 类型 He has developed his own style of writing. in … style in the style of … 以……的风格 in the fancy style 以奇特的风格 He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 他买了一幅毕加索风格的画. 我喜欢他的办事风格。 I like his style/way of doing things.
7. doubt n. 怀疑, 疑惑
v. 怀疑, 不信 1)Do you doubt ______ she will succeed? that 2)I doubt _____________ he will keep his word. if / whether 3)I have no doubt _______ he will win the game. that
在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句, 在否定句 和疑问句中常接 that 从句。 e.g. 我不怀疑他会告诉我们真相。 I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
There’s no doubt that… 毫无疑问
=We have no doubt that … 毫无疑问, Tom 会赢得这场比赛。 There is no doubt that Tom will win the match. There’s no doubt that he’ll come this afternoon. There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问…… =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
You should have told him about it yesterday. The ground is wet everywhere. It must have rained last night. Exercise: I could have lent him money 1)__________________________(我本可以 把钱借给他),but he didn’t tell me he needed it. You must have felt very nervous 2)_____________________________ (你一定 感到很紧张)when you spoke in front of so many people.
Choose the best answers： A 1) The dictionary _________ me. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. is belonging to 2) What party do you _________? B A. belonged to B. belong to C. belong D. being belong to A 3) The priceless Chinese vase ________ the old man. A. doesn’t belong to B. isn’t belong to C. not belong to D. isn’t belonging