一类致癌物清单

95 Rubber manufacturing industry
橡胶制造业
96 Salted fish, Chinese-style
中国式咸鱼
2012
2012 2012 2012
2012
2012 2012 2012
2012
2012 2016 2016 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2016
agents
他联合化疗包括烷化剂
72 2-Naphthylamine
2-萘胺
73 Neutron radiation
中子辐射
74 Nickel compounds
镍化合物
N'-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-
75 (N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-
雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药 (组合)
46 Ethanol in alcoholic beverages
酒精饮料中的乙醇
47 Ethylene oxide
环氧乙烷
48 Etoposide
依托泊苷
49
Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin
66 Melphalan
美法仑
2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2016 2012 2013 2012 2012 2012
2012
2012
2012 2012 2012
2012
2012 2017 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
2012
2012
2012 2012
2012
2012
2012 2012 2012 2012
甲氧沙林
67
Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus 甲氧补骨脂素
ultraviolet A radiation
花椒毒素
+紫外线辐射
68 Methyl-CCNU
甲基环已亚硝脲
69
4,4'-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA)
84 Phosphorus-32, as phosphate
非 非那 那西 西汀 汀,包含止痛剂混合 物 磷-32，磷酸
85 Plutonium
钚
86 Polychlorinated biphenyls
多氯联苯
Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, 类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等 with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor 价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多 87 (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 氯联苯
internally deposited
部沉积
90
Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内
internally deposited
部沉积
91 Radium-224 and its decay products 镭- 224及其衰变产物 92 Radium-226 and its decay products 镭- 226及其衰变产物 93 Radium-228 and its decay products 镭- 228及其衰变产物 94 Radon-222 and its decay products 氡- 222及其衰变产物
环磷酰胺
37 Cyclosporine
环孢霉素
38 1,2-Dichloropropane
1,2-二氯丙烷
39 Diethylstilbestrol
己烯雌酚
40 Engine exhaust, diesel
发动机排放、柴油
41 Epstein-Barr virus
巴尔病毒
42 Erionite
毛沸石
2016
2012 2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-
97 methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea,
司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲)
Methyl-CCNU]
98 Shale oils
Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with
Acid mists, strong inorganic Aflatoxins Alcoholic beverages Aluminium production 4-Aminobiphenyl Areca nut Aristolochic acid Aristolochic acid, plants containing Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) Auramine production Azathioprine Benzene Benzidine Benzidine, dyes metabolized to Benzo[ a ]pyrene Beryllium and beryllium compounds Betel quid with tobacco Betel quid without tobacco Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) Busulfan 1,3-Butadiene Cadmium and cadmium compounds Chlorambucil Chlornaphazine Chromium (VI) compounds Ciclosporin Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) Coal gasification
亚硝基降烟碱，亚硝胺
pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)
泰国肝吸虫（麝猫后睾吸 76 Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) 虫、香猫肝吸虫）(感染)
77 Outdoor air pollution
室外空气污染
78 79
Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in Painter (occupational exposure as a)
32
Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of
家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放
33 Coal-tar distillation
煤焦油蒸馏
34 Coal-tar pitch
煤焦油沥青
35 Coke production
焦炭制造
36 Cyclophosphamide
钢铁铸造(职业暴露)
62
Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids
使用强酸生产异丙醇
63 Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus
卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒
64 Leather dust
皮革尘埃
65 Magenta production
品红制造
59 60
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I Ionizing radiation (all types)
人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 电离辐射(所有类型)
61
Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)
81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,
167, 169, 189)
157,167,169,189)
88 Radioiodines, including iodine-131 放射性碘,包括碘- 131
89
Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内
世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单
1类致癌物清单（116种）
1类致癌物：对人类为确定致癌物。
序号
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
英文名称
中文名称
Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages
随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛
艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混 合加热制造石墨的工业方 法)，职业暴露相关 强无机酸雾 黄曲霉毒素 酒精饮料 铝产品 4-氨基联苯 槟榔果 马兜铃酸 包含马兜铃酸的植物 砷和无机砷化合物 铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括 阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石 棉、透闪石) 金胺制造 硫唑嘌呤 苯 对二氨基联苯 联苯胺、染料代谢 苯并芘 铍和铍化合物 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技 术等级) 白消安 1,3-丁二烯 镉及镉化合物 苯丁酸氮芥 萘氮芥 铬(VI)化合物 环孢素 华支睾吸虫(感染) 煤的气化
43 Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal 雌激素治疗绝经后
44
Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)
雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗 (联合)
45
Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)
确定时间（年）
2012
2017
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
2012
2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012
赤铁矿矿业(地下)
54 55 56
57
<i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (infection wHietpha)titis B virus (chronic infection wHietpha)titis C virus (chronic infection with) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1
室外空气污染,颗粒物 画家(职业暴露)
80 81
3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB- 多氯联苯
126) 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran
多氯二苯并呋喃
82 Phenacetin
83
Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing
页岩油
99
Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of 二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石
幽门螺杆菌(感染) 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) 人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感
(infection with)
染)
58
Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59
人类乳头瘤病毒类型 16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,5 6,58,59
4,4'-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺)
70
Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated
MOPP and other combined
矿物油,未经处理或温和治 疗 MOPP（氮芥、长春新碱、
71 chemotherapy including alkylatຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidung 甲基苄肼、强的松）和其
依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来 霉素
50 51
Fission products, including strontium90 Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole
裂变产物,包括锶- 90 氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石
52 Formaldehyde
甲醛,福尔马林
53 Haematite mining (underground)