优选考研英语完形填空真题解析

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考研英语完形填空真题解析

考研英语完形填空真题解析考研英语完形填空真题解析 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America＇s population. 1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can＇t possibly 2 . To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. 7 thefigure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8 , one of the federal government＇s studies 9 that the number of the homelesswill reach nearly 19 million by the end of thisdecade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has bee increasingly difficult. 11 when homelessindividuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives 16 . Boston Globe reporter Chris Reedy notes that the situation will improve only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18Edward Zlotkowski, director of munity service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it. “There has to be 20 of programs. What we need is a packagedeal.“1.[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]The refore[D]Furthermore2.[A ]stand[B]cope[C]approve[D]retain3.[A]in[B]for[C]with[D]towa rd4.[A]raise[B]add[C]take[D]keep5.[A]Generally[B]Almost[C]H ardly[D]Not6.[A]cover[B]change[C]range[D]differ7.[A]Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Exceptthat8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending9.[A ]predicts[B]displays[C]proves[D]discovers10.[A]assist[B]tra ck[C]sustain[D]dismiss11.[A]Hence[B] But[C] Even[D]Only12.[A]lodging[B]shelter[C]dwelling[D]house13.[A]searchi ng[B]strolling[C]crowding[D]wandering14.[A]when[B]once[C]wh ile[D]whereas15.[A]life[B]existence[C]survival[D]maintenanc e16.[A]around[B]over[C]on[D]up17.[A]plex[B]prehensive[C]ple mentary[D]pensating18.[A]So[B] Since[C] As[D]Thus19.[A]puts[B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes20.[A]supervis ion[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination 文章背景本文主要介绍了美国社会中的无家可归者，以及他们目前的现状：他们的数量已经增长至地方政府对付不了的地步，需要联邦政府采取措施帮助他们重新获得自立。

考研英语完形填空技巧及部分真题解析

考研英语完形填空技巧及部分真题解析一、完形填空简介完形填空有20题，每个题仅有0.5分，所以由于难度较大，分值较小的特点，很多考生在时间不足的情况下都会放弃这个题型，Amy姐姐认为这个还是有点可惜得，下面跟你分享一下完形填空的结构和相关的技巧，助力你的英语完形备考。

二、结构与逻辑的梳理特点：结构紧密 + 逻辑非常绕完形填空的文章篇幅限制了完形填空的内容选择，文章主题在完形填空中的显示会比较明显，每个句子基本都不会脱离文章的主旨；但是对于文章中的逻辑结构来说是相对比较复杂的，前后文的意思上常常出现反转，递进和对比，在一个长句中也会出现逻辑的转折，在完形填空中的题目设置也就是考验考生对于细节和整体意思的掌握。

但是很多人会出现前面能抓住出题者想要给出的意思到后面就通过自己的主观臆测去猜测出题者的想法，也就落入了题目的陷阱当中。

原因大多是因为很多人一开始专注于每个小题的把握，一头扎入题目，注意力不是放在整篇文章的基调和文本大意上，通过自己的汉语或者语文学习的逻辑一味的去猜测每个题目中出题者想要表达的意思，你需要做的只是通读文章之后理解出题者想要表达的整个文章的主题，然后根据这个主题去针对每一个小题目中的选项进行选择，这样就可以很大程度的帮助你去理解文章的逻辑和结构构成并且能提升你的做题速度。

而且汉语中是可以省掉介词直接通过语境去表达逻辑的转折的（你去玩过了，“但是”我还没去玩过）在汉语中其中的“但是”是可以直接省略掉的，而在英语中这样是不行，表示逻辑的转折必须要有介词，否则就是完全的语法错误。

三、考试八大技巧技巧一选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上就是正确答案。

我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。

同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。

技巧二考研完型在“填空”的时候，切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。

要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。

2024年度2024年考研英语一完形填空详解

Trend prediction
In the future, cloze tests may place more emphasis on assessing the comprehensive language proficiency of candidates, including the depth and breadth of vocabulary, accuracy and flexibility of grammar, and comprehension and mastery of discourse.
skills
Synonym analysis
2024/3/23
Distinguish the subtle differences between synonyms and choose appropriate vocabulary based on the context.
Application of antonyms
• Problem solving technique: First, read the entire text thoroughly to understand the main idea of the article; Analyze sentence by sentence and choose the best answer based on context and logical relationships; Finally, reread the entire text and check if the answers are reasonable.
2024/3/23
12
Common sentence structure recognition and conversion methods

2024年考研英语一完形填空详解

that often appears in cloze tests, and classify and memorize them.
Roots and affixes memory method
Using knowledge of roots and affixes to expand vocabulary and improve memory efficiency.
• Problem solving technique: First, read the entire text thoroughly to understand the main idea of the article; Analyze sentence by sentence and choose the best answer based on context and logical relationships; Finally, reread the entire text and check if the answers are reasonable.
Associative memory method
associating new vocabulary with known things or images to form interesting associations and help with memory.
The recognition and application of phrase collocation in articles
02
Analyze clauses
Identify the types of clauses and understand how clauses modify or supplement the main clause.

考研英语(完形填空)-试卷6

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷6(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Marriage is, for many people, their most important relationship, the source of much happiness, and, for some, even adds extra years to their life. While the【C1】______between marriage and well-being has been【C2】______studied, predicting marital success is【C3】______. Exactly which people are likely to make successful【C4】______, and what can they do to【C5】______the odds of being successful and happy in marriage? "The state of marriage is that it"s going in two directions. For people with a college degree, marriage is still going【C6】______." However, Cherlin explains, "for people with less【C7】______, there"s less marriage and more breakups." Happy marriage【C8】______are much less common in such households. Another predictor of successful marriages is the quality of a【C9】______childhood relationship with their parents. "The kind of relationships you have with your parents【C10】______up are predictive of marital quality in 【C11】______ ," Umberson says. Finally, there is a chicken-and-egg【C12】______to successful marriages. "People who are married are【C13】______than people who aren"t. The question is how much of this is【C14】______and how much is effect?" While natural selection【C15】______has an impact here, Cherlin says, "people who are【C16】______happy are more likely to get married, but marriage makes them even healthier." The【C17】______to good marriages is similar in Umberson"s view. "I think it"s the presence of emotional support, and that the person you"re with does make you feel emotionally supported," she says.【C18】______, "If your partner is【C19】______and demanding" all the time, those "are just red flags" in terms of marital happiness. And in terms of【C20】______ , she notes, "marital strain is worse for your health than marital happiness is good for your health."（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.matchB.link √C.chainD.mark解析：解析：文章第1句描述婚姻和幸福健康的关系。

考研真题完型专项答案解析

考研真题完型专项答案解析一、概述考研完型填空是考查考生对英语词汇、语法和语义理解能力的重要题型之一。

针对这一题型，本文将选取一道考研真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对考试。

二、题目解析下面是一道典型的考研完型填空题："Fishing is not just for catching fish. For many people, fishing is a way to __1__ from the stress of daily life, a chance to __2__ in nature and enjoy the feeling of inner peace. It is a ##____3____## that allows people to bond with family and friends. But fishing is not only good for our mental well-being, it also __4__ numerous health benefits.Fishing is a __5__ form of exercise that works your body, mind, and heart. When fishing, you have to __6__ your body to cast the rod, reel in the fish, and maneuver the boat. This constant __7__ movement and coordination helps to strengthen and tone the muscles, __8__ improving your physical fitness. Furthermore, fishing is a __9__ way to relieve stress and anxiety. The calm and peaceful environment, combined with the rhythmic __10__ of casting and reeling, can have a soothing effect on the mind and help reduce levels of __11__. Research has shown that spending time in nature can positively __12__mental health and boost mood.In addition to its physical and mental benefits, fishing also provides an opportunity to __13__ the natural environment. As fishermen, we have a responsibility to be good stewards of the water and the fish that inhabit it. This means adopting __14__ practices, such as practicing catch and release, picking up trash, and respecting __15__ and size limits. By doing so, we can help __16__ the ecological balance of our water systems and ensure that future generations will also be able to __17__ the joy of fishing.In conclusion, fishing is much more than just a hobby. It is a way to relax, connect with nature, and improve our overall well-being. So, __18__ out your fishing gear and head to the nearest river or lake. You might just __19__ the many benefits that fishing can bring to your life."1. A) escape B) benefit C) explore D) protect2. A) participate B) immerse C) escape D) engage3. A) remedy B) aspect C) pleasure D) strategy4. A) contains B) offers C) exhibits D) implies5. A) gentle B) vigorous C) delightful D) common6. A) move B) twist C) adjust D) release7. A) idle B) repetitive C) erratic D) intense8. A) basically B) eventually C) gradually D) significantly9. A) unique B) practical C) promising D) relaxing10. A) sensation B) melody C) rhythm D) movement11. A) excitement B) fatigue C) anxiety D) enthusiasm12. A) promote B) impair C) ignore D) neglect13. A) preserve B) dominate C) exploit D) explore14. A) irresponsible B) effective C) traditional D) positive15. A) boundaries B) restrictions C) circumstancesD) limitations16. A) maintain B) destroy C) restore D) abandon17. A) retain B) cherish C) recall D) revive18. A) pick B) set C) find D) seek19. A) lose B) realize C) overlook D) underestimate根据题目，我们需要填入正确的选项，使得文段完整且通顺。

考研英语完形填空深度解析最新PPT课件

[A] for
[B] against
[C] with
[D] on
短语搭配：
（2010年英语二完形） But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people
（二）完型填空题型解析
1. 完型填空的命题思路分析
完型填空的命题形式 ? 完型填空的基本命题形式是给考生一篇短文（按照新大纲的
规定在240-280字左右），出题者有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总共20处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置（包括三个干扰项在内）的四个备选答案，需要考生从四选中选出一个最佳（the best）的答案。
____20____infants and healthy young people.
[A] involved in

[B] caring for
[C] concerned with
[D] warding off
3）逻辑关系：
? ① 大纲规定“从上下文的角度来考虑”以及“运用逻辑关系推理”
? ② 可以帮助理解文章，推测选项； ? 复习方法：首先，理解五大逻辑关系的核心特征；
[A] inflating [B] expanding
[C] increasing [D] extending
形容词辨析：
{2005年完形} Some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate __10__ smell receptors in the nose.

2023年考研英语完形填空真题解析

考研英语完形填空真题解析The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1this is largely because,2animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, 5 , we are extremely sensitive to smells, 6 we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessary. This may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells-we simply do not need to be. We are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18 new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. [A] although[B] as[C] but[D] while2. [A] above[B] unlike[C] excluding[D] besides3. [A] limited[B] committed[C] dedicated[D] confined4. [A] catching[B] ignoring[C] missing[D] tracking5. [A] anyway[B] though[C] instead[D] therefore6. [A] even if[B] if only[C] only if[D] as if7. [A] distinguishing[B] discovering[C] determining[D] detecting8. [A] diluted[B] dissolved[C] dispersed[D] diffused9. [A] when[B] since[C] for[D] whereas10. [A] unusual[B] particular[C] unique[D] typical11. [A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12. [A] at first[B] at all[C] at large[D] at times13. [A] subjected[B] left[C] drawn[D] exposed14. [A] ineffective[B] incompetent[C] inefficient[D] insufficient15. [A] introduce[B] summon[C] trigger[D] create16. [A] still[B] also[C] otherwise[D] nevertheless17. [A] sure[B] stick[C] aware[D] tired18. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect[D] notice19. [A] available[B] reliable[C] identifiable[D] suitable20. [A] similar to[B] such as[C] along with[D] aside from文章背景文章旳主题是"人旳鼻子"，作者谈论旳中心议题是"我们常常低估了鼻子旳功能。

考研英语(完形填空)-试卷79

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷79(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：A young consultant"s life is tiring. A【C1】______week starts before dawn on Monday, with a rush to the airport and a【C2】______to wherever the client is based. He can【C3】______to stay in hotels at least three nights a week, gorging on minibar peanuts and gloomily texting a(n) 【C4】______lover. "It"s quite【C5】______to spend a year living out of a suitcase," sighs one London-based consultant. So the job【C6】______to "insecure overachievers" —a phrase【C7】______used in the industry—"who are always worried that they haven"t done enough work," jokes a consultant. Some 60-65% of consultants are recent college-leavers. Most【C8】______out within a few years and take more settled jobs elsewhere in the business world, 【C9】______their experience and contacts【C10】______them to slot in several levels above their less-travelled【C11】______ . The elite consultancies have offices in big cities, which is where【C12】______young people want to live. The best-paid jobs are in places【C13】______London and New York. Such cities are also where the culture and dating opportunities are richest. Such attitudes are frustrating for firms in Portsmouth or Peoria. 【C14】______consultancies benefit from it They【C15】______bright young things in the metropolis and then hire out their brains to firms in the sticks. This is one 【C16】______why consultants have to travel so much. The system【C17】______, more or less, for everyone. Firms in the provinces get to【C18】______talent they could not【C19】______hire. And young consultants get to experience life in the real world before returning to the capital to party with their friends at the weekend. They have it all,【C20】______enough sleep.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.generalB.typical √C.particularD.unique解析：解析：文章第l句表明年轻咨询师的情况：劳累的(tiring)，接着开始叙述他们一周的工作和生活情况，由此判断，这里讲的是一般情况，typical"典型的，有代表性的”符合句意。

考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语一（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is【B1】______to say it anyway. He is that【B2】______bird, a scientist who works independently【B3】______any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not【B4】______thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. 【B5】______he, however, might tremble at the【B6】______of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only【B7】______that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in【B8】______are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection. This group generally do well in IQ test,【B9】______12-15 points above the【B10】______value of 100, and have contributed【B11】______to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the【B12】______of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,【B13】______. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts,【B14】______, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been【B15】______to social effects, such as a strong tradition of【B16】______education. The latter was seen as a(n)【B17】______of genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately【B18】______. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has 【B19】______them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this【B20】______state of affairs.1．【B1】A．selectedB．preparedC．obligedD．pleased正确答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。

2021考研英语：完型填空练习解析（1）

2021考研英语：完型填空练习解析（1）考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：完型填空练习解析(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语：完型填空练习解析(1)Section II Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 21 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” 22 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of 23 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 24 to others. Examination of factors related to the 25 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 26 .The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 27 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 28 , and thus there was some 29 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 30 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 31 distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still 32 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated33 , and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 34 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 35 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 36 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 37 readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 38 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 39 what the term “reading” 40 .21.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western22.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly23.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming24.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure25.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian26.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness27.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature28.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded29.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink30.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret31.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize32.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate33.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively34.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically35.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever36.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished37.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized38.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or39.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered40.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied2021考研英语：完形做题方法大集一、完形常考八大考点1、例子例子经常出现在命题中，而且题型多为作者观点态度题。

考研英语完型填空试题及答案解析

考研英语完型填空试题及答案解析 Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 . The ridge 6 on a person finger doesnt change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 . Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printers ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident. 1. A. uselessnessB. quantityC. magnitudeD. uniqueness 2. A. naturally B. exactlyC. especiallyD. particularly 3. A. passed onB. passed awayC. passed outD. passed off 4. A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. as 5. A. reasonB. causeC. groundD. case 6. A. constructionB. structureC. locationD. position 7. A. withB. because ofC. untilD. under 8. A. graveB. severeC. substantialD. superficial 9. A. outsideB. outwardC. innerD. outer 10. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. behind time 11. A. originalB. differentC. definiteD. customary 12. A. restoredB. hurtC. destroyedD. restricted 13. A. diminishB. disposeC. undermineD. remove 14. A. andB. butC. whenD. if 15. A. makeB. takeC. doD. adapt 16. A. realizationB. detectionC. identificationD. investigation 17. A. In spite ofB. Irrespective ofC. Because ofD. In case of 18. A. suspectedB. doubtedC. distrustedD. doubtful 19. A. out of caseB. in vainC. at randomD. in question 20. A. lookB. expressionC. appearanceD. sight 参考答案及解析： 1. 【答案】D. uniqueness 【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

考研英语完形填空真题及答案解析

考研英语完形填空The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ those in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely _14_.Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated4. [A]challenged [B]compromised [C]suspected [D] accepted5.[A]advanced [B]caught [C]bound [D]founded6.[A]resistant [B]subject [C]immune [D]prone7.[A]resorts [B]sticks [C]loads [D]applies8. [A]evade [B]raise [C]deny [D]settle9.[A]line [B]barrier[C]similarity [D]conflict10.[A]by [B]as [C]though [D]towards11. [A]so [B]since [C]provided [D]though12.[A]serve [B]satisfy[C]upset [D]replace13.[A]confirm [B]express [C]cultivate [D]offer14.[A]guarded [B]followed [C]studied [D]tied15. [A]concepts [B]theories [C]divisions [D]conceptions16. [A]excludes [B]questions [C]shapes [D]controls17. [A]dismissed [B]released [C]ranked [D]distorted18. [A]suppress [B]exploit [C]address [D]ignore19. [A]accessible [B]amiable [C]agreeable [D]accountable20. [A]by all mesns [B]atall costs [C]in a word [D]as a result1.【答案】B 【解析】从空后信息可以看出，这句表达的是“_ _法官表现得像政治家”的情况下，法庭就不能保持其作为法律法规的合法卫士的形象，所以应该选C,maintain“维持，保持”，其他显然语义不通。

考研英语完形填空(专项)

➢ 这就避免在做此题的时候陷入误区---割裂上下文的内在联系。
完形填空的命题特点
完形填空试题主要是用来考查考生综合运用各项英语基础知识的能力，特别是考查考生对文章整体内容理解的深度。它要求在熟练掌握语法、词语和其他语言知识的基础上，善于完整地、全面地接受文章内容，认识文章的结构和各部分的逻辑关系，善于在文章中发现并捕捉信息点，通过分析思考，做出准确的判断，选出最符合文章内容要求的答案。
[A] Even though [B] Now that 既然 [C] If only 如果……就好了，只要 [D] Provided that 假如
真题赏析
He must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family 42 he produces a surplus.
答案: C真题赏析 NhomakorabeaThe rats develop bacterial infection of the blood,
their immune systems---the self-protecting
mechanism against diseases---had crashed.
A. it
B. as if
2. What can we learn from your mistakes?
完形填空的命题特点
1 出题的三个方向 2 主要考试题形及备考策略
出题的三个方向
总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感, 是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，考试出题的三个方向是： 1. 词汇（占：2/3左右）

考研英语完形真题及答案解析

考研英语完形真题及答案解析By1830the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations.The roughly20million1of these nations looked2to the future.Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,many of the leaders of independence 3the ideals of representative government,careers4to talent,freedom of commerce and trade,the5to private property,and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.6there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states,large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a7set of laws.On the issue of8of religion and the position of the church,9,there was less agreement10the leadership.Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one11by the Spanish crown.12most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism13 the official religion of the new states,some sought to end the14of other faiths.The defense of the Church became a rallying15for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,valuing equality of everything.Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had16in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.By1854slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s17colonies.Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much18because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies19.Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was20self-rule and democracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumable[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred20.[A]puzzled by[B]hostile to[C]pessimistic about[D]unprepared for文章背景本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后在政治宗教以及信念各个方面对未来的展望。

考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析

考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析【真题例举】As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar考查逻辑关系第1题，答案A【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。

考研英语(完形填空)-试卷10

考研英语（完形填空）-试卷10(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：In Europe, there has been a serious decline in physical activity over the past 50 years. Adults aged 20-60 years【C1】______500kcal less energy per day than they did 50 years ago. This is the 【C2】______to the running of a marathon each week. Even【C3】______of participation in walking and cycling are declining, all of which suggests we should be【C4】______to the nearest gym. But the "green" policies of these establishments【C5】______to be pretty disappointing: factor in air-conditioning, laundering of towels, energy-consuming exercise【C6】______and the fact that 90% of exercisers【C7】______to the gym. British Military Fitness, the UK"s leading【C8】______fitness provider, offers a programme of nationwide classes in parks, and on common lands, in the【C9】______of its Gym Intervention programme. The organisation【C10】______not just the fitness benefits of working out outside, also our need to spend time in the great outdoors to 【C11】______overall mental and physical wellbeing. Group activity is declining as fast as our fit ness rates, so the complete ethical workout doesn"t merely【C12】______the greenness of the equipment, but also the social capital to be【C13】______by joining in. It also【C14】______to start early. Children urgently need to become more【C15】______. and yet according to Natural England, a public body that encourages people to enjoy their natural surroundings, the amount of time and【C16】______children have with nature is declining; fewer than 10% now play in natural places【C17】______woodlands, countryside and common land compared with 40% of children 40 years ago. Research shows that children who are【C18】______to nature will continue to visit【C19】______landscapes in adulthood and be committed to【C20】______them.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.exhaustB.exitC.executeD.expend √解析：解析：首句讲到“人们体力活动严重减少”，因此推断消耗的能量也变少，故选D项expend“消耗”。

考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析

考研英语一完型填空练习题及答案解析(2)(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Text 2Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a3 . The word Geography4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek wordfor “earth” and graphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. 6 geography books 7 ona small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region,a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with thewhole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is todistinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other.15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records,and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, therewould be little need for geographer.We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.1. A. similar B. distant C. various D. famous2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get3. A. whole B. until C. part D. total4. A. falls B. results C. removes D. comes5. A. what B. which C. that D. it6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter13. A. when B. what C. where D. how14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For16. A. neither B. one C. either D. each17. A. for B. as C. to D. by18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreoverText21. 【答案】 C. various【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。

1994-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析

1994-2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析1994考研英语完形填空真题解析一、文章结构总体分析语言中的首要的以及最小的单位是单词。

说话时，选词至关重要。

恰当地选词可以消除交流障碍，不慎重的词语会阻碍说话双方的思想交流。

二、试题解析1.[答案] A[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：介词的用法。

本文第一句提出，对于语言来说，首先可以讨论的最小单位是单词。

First和smallest两个形容词已经道出单词在语言中的重要地位。

此后，文章进一步指出，说话时选择词语非常重要。

我们看到，空格后是一个名词性短语utmost importance，而所给的四个选项全是介词，也就是说所选的介词应该与这个名词性短语组合在一起，做be动词的表语。

of的一个特定用法是：of+表示评估意义的抽象名词=该名词对应的形容词，可做表语，表示具有某种性质、状况。

如：of great use=great useful, of importance=important, 所以A为正确选项。

2. [答案] C[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配+形容词词义辨析。

前面已经提到，单词在语言中占有首要地位，因此，说话时对词语的选用就变得非常重要。

本句大意为：恰当的选词可以消除交流过程中......的障碍。

likely意为“可能发生的”，不论从语法角度，还是从逻辑角度讲都非常恰当。

inaccessible表示“难以达到的，难以接近的”，如：This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。

我们知道，说话过程中完全可能出现交流的障碍，所以inaccessible不恰当。

timely意为“及时的，准时的”，如：a timely treatment及时的治疗。

invalid意为“无效的”，如：an invalid license作废的执照，都不符合句意。

3. [答案] B[解析] 本题考核的知识点是：逻辑语意搭配。