主谓一致和倒装
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
初中英语语法-主谓一致和倒装句
一、主谓一致---意义一致
1. 定义：意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。即主语形式上为 单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义， 则谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 用法： 1）表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。 2）集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一 个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。
二、倒装句的概念和分类
1. 定义：英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。但有时 因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
2. 分类：全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
二、倒装句---全部(完全)倒装
1. 定义：谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒装。 2. 用法 1）表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注：一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2）表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注：介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移，不能拆开。 3）在以here，there等副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注：以here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，且时态为一般现在时，如 果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。 4）以表示时间的副词now，then引导的句子，谓语动词是come，begin，end，follow，be等时， 句子用全部倒装。 Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。 注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Then he went.接着他走了。
主谓一致和倒装
倒装句定义：正常语序是“S+V”，倒装句结构是“V+S”，分为部分倒装（只把助动词、系动词、情态动词放在主句之前）和全倒装（整个谓语移到主句前面）用法：1.两个人同一个肯定的情况：so +be /助动词/情态动词+主语两个人同一个否定的情况：：neither/nor +be /主动词/情态动词+主语Eg1.你会骑自行车，我也会。
You can ride a bike , .Eg 2.他去过北京，我也去过。
He has been to Beijing , .Eg 3.第一个不好，第二个也一样。
The first one isn’t good , .Eg 4.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years .Eg 5.1. I like to play basketball when I was young . .5.2 Marry：We’re going to help Grandma with her housework .Lily :2.以there ,here ,out ,in ,up ,down ,away ，为了强调副词，可把副词放在句首，主语和谓语调换位置。
但主语必须是名词，且一般现在/一般过去时，人称代词时候不到装。
我们老师进来了。
这是你的信。
他在这。
他走开了。
3.地点状语介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式以示强调。
主谓直接调换位置。
树下坐着个人。
4.There be 句型有时谓语动词可以用live ,stand ,come ,lie ,rise ,appear等“存在”概念的不及物动词时，there 放在句首可以倒装。
从河里传来救命声音。
Shouts for help from the river .在那所房子前面是小麦地。
a wheat field in front of the house .5.not only...but also ...如果连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫‚主谓一致‛。
主谓一致的三个原则：主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和丽丽都是学生。
2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
主谓一致&倒装
主谓一致一、主语和谓语必须在人称上一致1.一般说来，主语和谓语必须在人称上一致，不受修饰语影响：Eg: The results of exam show that you’ve all made good progress.The questions raised by Mr. White are very important.The building among the trees is our pubilc library.2.如果主语表示一个抽象感念，一般用单数谓语Eg: Growing flowers is no easy job.That we have made amazing achievements is an undeniable fact.3.当主语中包含and时，若指的是一个东西，可用单数谓语，若指的是两样东西，则需用复数谓语。
Eg: The iron and steel indusry plays an important part in our national economy.To try and fail is better than not to try all.To mean to do something and to actually do something are different things.4.如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，togrther with，as well as, but except 等词引起的短语，谓语仍用单数形式，因为这类短语多用作修饰语。
Eg: An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, is being built in the city.An expert, together with some assitants ,was sent there to help in the work.二、主谓一致的原则主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
主谓一致和倒装精讲
主谓一致和倒装主谓一致谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。
处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。
一、语法上一致：谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。
A、谓语用单数的情况1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。
例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.To work hard is necessary.Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.Whether she comes or not is of no matter.2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。
例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game.3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。
例：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.4、某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等，当它们作主语时，通常用单数。
中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则
中的主谓一致和倒装语序有哪些规则中的主谓一致和倒装语序是汉语语法中的两个重要概念。
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致，而倒装语序则是指将谓语放在主语之前，改变语序的一种语法现象。
下面将详细介绍主谓一致和倒装语序的规则。
一、主谓一致的规则：1. 主谓一致在人称上保持一致：主语是第一人称单数（我）时，谓语动词需使用第一人称单数形式（如做→作）；主语是第二人称单数（你）时，谓语动词需使用第二人称单数形式（如行→行）；主语是第三人称单数（他/她/它）时，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式（如看→看）。
2. 主谓一致在数上保持一致：即主语是单数时，谓语动词需使用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词需使用复数形式。
3. 当主语由两个或以上的名词或代词构成时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。
例1：他和我在一起工作。
（工作与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称，我工作）例2：这本书和那些杂志是我的。
（是与那些杂志保持一致，用第三人称，那些杂志是我的）4. 当主谓之间有连接词“和”、“与”等时，一般按照就近原则与谓语保持一致。
例：他和我喜欢读书。
（喜欢与第一个名词我保持一致，用第一人称单数形式，我喜欢读书）二、倒装语序的规则：1. 在某些特定句型中，谓语动词可以位于主语之前，形成倒装语序。
例1：在句首为表示地点、方向、时间的介词短语时- 在房间里跑来跑去的是孩子们。
- 下班后回家的是爸爸。
例2：在句首为表示否定意义的词语时- 从未见过如此美丽的风景。
- 经济困难，但决不放弃。
2. 在以“只有”、“不但”、“没有”等词开头的句子中，为了强调，也会出现倒装语序。
例1：只有勤奋才能取得成功。
例2：没有秘密是永远无法保守的。
3. 在以“so”、“neither”、“nor”等词开头的句子中，表达前文所述的情况也会采用倒装语序。
例1：So difficult is the task that no one wants to take it.例2：Neither will I give up nor will I lose hope.综上所述，中的主谓一致和倒装语序有一定的规则可循。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。
3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
主谓一致和倒装句
考点二 倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓 语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求， 往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后 的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。 (一)全部(完全)倒装 如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒 装。
3. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另 一个人(或物)，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋ 主语”结构时，用部分倒装。
Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister.
你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。
注：当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例证、强 调时，用结构“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词” 表示，意为“……的确如此”。
Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已完成了三分之二。
5．“the＋形容词”作主语时，若表示一类人，谓语动 词用复数形式；若表示抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。the ＋姓氏名词复数表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”， 当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。
7．“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。
The number of students in our class is fiftyfour. 我们班学生人数为54人。 注：“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
1. 表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首 时，句子要全部倒装。
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。
本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。
一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。
）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。
如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。
- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。
）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。
）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。
主谓一致与主谓倒装的规则归纳
主谓一致与主谓倒装的规则归纳主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
而主谓倒装是指将句子中的主语与谓语的位置颠倒过来。
这两种语法结构在英语中经常出现，掌握它们的规则对于正确运用语言至关重要。
本文将对主谓一致和主谓倒装的规则进行归纳总结。
一、主谓一致的规则1. 单数主语（singular subject）通常与单数谓语动词（singular verb）搭配，例如：- The boy plays soccer.（这个男孩踢足球。
）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
）2. 复数主语（plural subject）通常与复数谓语动词（plural verb）搭配，例如：- The boys play basketball.（这些男孩打篮球。
）- They laugh loudly.（他们笑得很大声。
）3. 特殊情况：当主语为复数名词时，却包含单数意义时，谓语动词应使用单数形式，例如：- The news is shocking.（这则消息令人震惊。
）- Physics is my favorite subject.（物理是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. 当主语是以“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等词开头时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式，例如：- Each student has a book.（每个学生都有一本书。
）- No one knows the answer.（没有人知道答案。
）5. 当主语由两个或多个并列名词（coordinate nouns）构成，且用“and”连接时，谓语动词通常使用复数形式，例如：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）- Apples and oranges are popular fruits.（苹果和橙子是受欢迎的水果。
）二、主谓倒装的规则1. 当句子以副词或短语开头时，主谓倒装常常发生，例如：- In the garden stands a beautiful tree.（花园里有一棵漂亮的树。
中考重点主谓一致与倒装句的转换
中考重点主谓一致与倒装句的转换中考重点：主谓一致与倒装句的转换一、主谓一致主谓一致是指在句子中主语与谓语动词在人称和数方面保持一致。
主谓一致的错误是中考中常见的语法错误之一。
下面以一些例子来说明主谓一致的用法。
1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词保持一致：- The girl sings every day.（主语是单数，谓语动词也是单数）- He runs in the park.（主语是单数，谓语动词也是单数）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词保持一致：- The boys play soccer after school.（主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数）- They study hard for the exam.（主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数）3. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s、-es、-ies等变化：- She watches TV every evening.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加上-s）- Tom teaches English at the university.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词不加-s）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式：- Water is important for our health.（主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）- The information is useful in our research.（主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）二、倒装句倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒，常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者表示某种情态。
下面以一些例子来说明倒装句的用法。
1. 将助动词或情态动词放在句首，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Can you swim?（原句：You can swim.）- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（原句：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.）2. 将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- In the garden stood a tall tree.（原句：A tall tree stood in the garden.）- On the table lies a book.（原句：A book lies on the table.）3. 当句子以否定词开头时，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Never have I been to Paris.（原句：I have never been to Paris.）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（原句：You should not give up under no circumstances.）4. 在某些特定句型中，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Little did I know about his plan.（原句：I knew little about his plan.）- Not only does she study English, but she also learns French.（原句：She not only studies English, but she also learns French.）总结：中考重点在于理解和运用主谓一致和倒装句。
主谓一致和倒装
主谓一致和倒装知识总结：主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。
这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
一、语法一致谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
例如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
I. 下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1. 不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2. 如果句子的主语是一个抽象的概念，抽象名词，此名词也是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Brave is one of his advantages. 勇敢是他的一个优点。
3. 动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To improve your English is the most important work. 提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
4. 不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Somebody is waiting for at the gate. 有人在大门口等你。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只怕有心人。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例：1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。
7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。
8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
句子的主谓一致和倒装结构
句子的主谓一致和倒装结构主谓一致和倒装结构是英语语法中两个重要的概念。
在句子中，主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，而倒装结构则是将谓语动词放在主语之前，通常用于强调某一部分信息或改变语序。
本文将详细探讨句子的主谓一致和倒装结构的用法和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要加上“s”或“es”；而当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词则不需要变化。
以下是一些主谓一致的例子：1. She lives in London.（她住在伦敦。
）2. They play soccer every weekend.（他们每个周末踢足球。
）3. The dog barks loudly.（那只狗叫得很大声。
）需要注意的是，当主语是复数形式但表示一个整体、单一概念时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，如：1. The committee has made a decision.（委员会已做出决定。
）2. The company is introducing a new product.（公司正在推出一款新产品。
）二、倒装结构倒装结构是将谓语动词放在主语之前，通常用于强调句子中的某一部分信息或改变语序。
在倒装结构中，当助动词或情态动词出现在句首时，其后的主语和非谓语动词（若有）需要倒装。
以下是一些常见的倒装结构的例子：1. Only when the rain stopped did they go out.（只有当雨停了他们才出去。
）2. Not only is she intelligent, but she is also kind.（她不仅聪明，而且善良。
）3. Hardly had I opened the door when the phone rang.（我刚打开门，电话就响了。
）4. Under no circumstances should you give up.（无论如何，你都不应该放弃。
中的倒装句与主谓一致
中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。
倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。
一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。
）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。
）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。
）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。
）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。
）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。
根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。
例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。
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1. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play2. What the teacher and the students want to say ____ either of the countries ____ beautiful.A. are, areB. is , isC. are , isD. is, a re3. How close parents are to their children ___ a strong effect on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have4. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help5. Each soldier and sailor ____ given a gun. A. were B. was C. have been D. are6. A doctor, together with two nurses, __ sent to that faraway mountain village to help the sick people.A. haveB. have beenC. hasD. has been7. George is one of the brightest students who ____ from New York University.A. is graduatedB. has graduatedC. have graduatedD. had graduated.8. He has the only one of the candidates who ____ able to carry out his campaign pledge.A. have beenB. has beenC. wereD. was9. ____ to blame for many troubles you have encountered.A. It is not I who amB. It is not me who amC. It is not I that isD. I am not the person who am10. She ate bread and butter for breakfast, and ____ here favourite food.A. they areB. which areC. it isD. which is11. More than one example ____ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should beB. isC. areD. have been12. Many a student and teacher _____ making a careful study of ____ own problems.A. are, theirB. are, hisC. is , theirD. is, his13. Two hundred miles ____ a long distance to cover in two hours even by fast car.A. areB. isC. haveD. had14. Many a boy ___ tried , but few ___ succeeded.A. have, haveB. have ,hasC. has, hasD. has , have15. My family _____ very interested in playing bowls, which ____ very much in fashion now.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is16. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _____.A. votesB. voteC. votingD. are voting17. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital, ____.A. is neededB. are neededC. needsD. need18. It is not I but you who ____ the first to run to the goal in that competition.A. isB. wasC. areD. is going to19. According to the schedule, three-fourths of the dam ____ to be finished by the end of this year.A. hadB. haveC. areD.has20. I who ____ your close friend, will try by best to help you.A. beB. amC. isD. are21. Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ____?A. was thereB. wasn’t thereC. didn’t heD. did he22. Only in this way ____ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope23. ____ when he saw the UFO that he couldn’t move a little.A. He was frightened enoughB. He was too frightenedC. So frightenedD. So frightened was he24. We have been told that under no circumstances __ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. nay we useB. we could useC. we may useD. did we use25. I couldn’t persuade him to accept it, ____ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. no more she everC. or I could notD. nor could I26. Only under special circumstances ____ to make up tests. A. are freshmen permittedB. permitted are freshmenC. freshmen are permittedD. are permitted freshmen27. ____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through. A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe28. At no time in the history of mankind _____greater chances for following careers they have now.A. had womenB. have women hadC. women hadD. women have had29. By no means ____ look down upon the poor.A. we shouldB. should weC. ought weD. we shall30. ____ at first, they came to an agreement in the end. A. Much as they differedB. As they much differedC. As much they differedD. As they differed much31. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here .A. did I makeB. I did makeC. should I makeD. would I make32. ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule. A. So often for this to happenB. So often his has happenedC. So often is this happenedD. So often has this happened33. ___ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard workB. Although hard workC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard34. Not until his father was out of prison ____ to school.A. can John goB. John can goC. could John goD. john could go35. Rarely ____ such a silly thing .A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. I have been hearing ofD. have I heard from36. ____ , he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he37. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive38. Early in the day ____ the news ____ the enemy were gone.A. come, thatB. came, thatC. comes, thatD. came, what39. “Where is Kate?” “Look, ____ . She is at the school gate.”A. there she isB. there is sheC. here you areD. here it is40. Which of the following sentences is correct?A. In the teacher cameB. In did come the teacherC. In did the teacher comeD. in came the teacher41. Out ____, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush42. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided43. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. are hoping44. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees45. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem46. Some person ____ calling for you at the gateA. will beB. is beingC. isD. are47. The pair of shoes ____ worn out.A. was B were C. have been D. had been48. Everyone , men and women, old and young, ____ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy49. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.A. is, itB. are, itC. are, themD. is, them50. Where ____ rubbish , there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has51. The office staff ___ gathered to hear the president speak.A. isB. beC. areD. will52. I know that all ____ getting on well with her. A. was B. is C. are D. were53. It ____ Xiao Lin that helped the old woman the other day.A. has beenB. areC. wasD. were54. What you said ____ quite to point. A. am B. is C. are D. were55. When he was born and where he grew up ____ still unknown.A. isB. areC. wasD. be56. About 40 percent of the population of the country ____ on farms.A. liveB. staysC. livesD. is67. The Arabian Nights _____ well known to English lovers.A. is beingB. areC. wereD. is58. Slow and steady ____ the race.A. winB. winsC. beatD. beats59. The students in our school each _____ an English dictionary.A. are havingB. hadC. hasD. have60. There are two roads and either _____ to the station.A. is leadingB. are leadingC. leadD. leads.61. “____ either he or I fit for the job?”“Neither he nor you ____”A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Is, is62. No man and no animal _____ in that island.A. is to be foundB. are to findC. is to findD. are to be found63. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. however is he lateD. However late he is64. Little ___ about his own safety, though he was n great danger himself.A. dose he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared65. “It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.” “My God! ____.”A. So did IB. So I didC. So were youD. So did you66. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing67. So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel68. Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is, all his students areB. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself, all his students are69. Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized70. Only in this way ____ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can71. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive72. Jack is a student and studies at the No.1Middle School. ____.A. It was the same with MikeB. So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does mike73. The doctor warned Pat against smoking as soon as possible and ____.A. so it was with PatB. so did patC. Pat did soD. Pat does so74. _____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I received75. At the gate ____ a soldier ____ uniform.A. lying, inB. lain, wornC. laid, dressingD. lay, in76. Look! There ____the bus!A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. is coming77. No sooner ____ his talk than he ____ the workers.A. he finished, surrounded allB. did e finish, did surroundC. had he finished, was surrounded byD. after he finished, was surrounded near78. Look! ____.A. Out the girl wentB. Went the girl outC. Away went the girlD. Away the girl went79. Never ____ forget the days when ____ together with you.A. shall I , I liveB. shall I , did I liveC. I shall, livedD. I shall, did I live80. There ____. A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come81. So loudly ___ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke he D he spoke82. ____ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly主谓一致和倒装1—5 ABBCB 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 BDBDD 16-20 AACDB 21-25CCDCD 26-30ABBBA 31-35ADCCA 36-40BABBC 41-45CABBC 46-50CACCB 51-55CBCBB 56-60ADBDD 61-65BADBB 66-70CDDBC 71-75ABCDD 76-80BCCAB 81-81AB。