主谓一致和倒装句
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致
专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
主谓一致和倒装句中考英语语法专项详解
主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致：一、语法一致原则1、以and或both...and...连接名词作主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语指的是同一个人或事物（即and后面的名词前没有冠词），则谓语动词要用单数形式。
and连接并列主语，若前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health.The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week..Each boy and each girl has got a present.2、不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everyone is getting ready for the exam.3、主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。
如：Mei Mei, together with her parents, often goes to the park on Sunday.4、a number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
初中英语语法-主谓一致和倒装句
一、主谓一致---意义一致
1. 定义：意义一致是谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。即主语形式上为 单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义， 则谓语动词用单数形式。 2. 用法： 1）表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Ten years is a long time.十年是很长的一段时间。 2）集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一 个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。
二、倒装句的概念和分类
1. 定义：英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓语在后。但有时 因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本 应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
2. 分类：全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。
二、倒装句---全部(完全)倒装
1. 定义：谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒装。 2. 用法 1）表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 注：一般情况下，当主语是人称代词时，主语的语序不倒装。 Away he went.他走了。 2）表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。 In front of the school is the hospital. 在学校的前面就是医院。 注：介词短语在倒装句中要整体前移，不能拆开。 3）在以here，there等副词开头的句子里，要用全部倒装以示强调。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 注：以here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词常为be，come，go等，且时态为一般现在时，如 果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Here they are.它们在这儿。 4）以表示时间的副词now，then引导的句子，谓语动词是come，begin，end，follow，be等时， 句子用全部倒装。 Then came the workers.接着来的是工人。 注：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Then he went.接着他走了。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
初中英语语法趣讲专题14 主谓一致和倒装句
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
Let’s try.
Good morning ! My name is Shuai lihao .I am three years old now. There are 3 people in my family . My father
is tall . My mother has (have) long black hair . Both of them are teachers. And I am a good child.
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. A lot of students are from England in the school.
二、意义一致
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式 上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式; 而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用 单数形式。
All of them__a_r_e_ workers. Bill
Can you find out the rule
英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在
between subjects and verbs? 人称和数上保持一致—— 主谓一致
语法一致 三原则 意义一致
就近一致
单单复复 形单意复复 形复意单单
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
10. The news __C___ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
完全倒装句与主谓一致
完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解，希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。
3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
主谓一致和倒装句
考点二 倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓 语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求， 往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后 的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。 (一)全部(完全)倒装 如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒 装。
3. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另 一个人(或物)，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋ 主语”结构时，用部分倒装。
Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister.
你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。
注：当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例证、强 调时，用结构“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词” 表示，意为“……的确如此”。
Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已完成了三分之二。
5．“the＋形容词”作主语时，若表示一类人，谓语动 词用复数形式；若表示抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。the ＋姓氏名词复数表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”， 当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。
7．“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。
The number of students in our class is fiftyfour. 我们班学生人数为54人。 注：“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
1. 表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首 时，句子要全部倒装。
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。
本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。
一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。
）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。
如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。
- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。
）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。
）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。
中考重点主谓一致与倒装句的转换
中考重点主谓一致与倒装句的转换中考重点：主谓一致与倒装句的转换一、主谓一致主谓一致是指在句子中主语与谓语动词在人称和数方面保持一致。
主谓一致的错误是中考中常见的语法错误之一。
下面以一些例子来说明主谓一致的用法。
1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词保持一致：- The girl sings every day.（主语是单数，谓语动词也是单数）- He runs in the park.（主语是单数，谓语动词也是单数）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词保持一致：- The boys play soccer after school.（主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数）- They study hard for the exam.（主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数）3. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s、-es、-ies等变化：- She watches TV every evening.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加上-s）- Tom teaches English at the university.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词不加-s）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式：- Water is important for our health.（主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）- The information is useful in our research.（主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）二、倒装句倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒，常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者表示某种情态。
下面以一些例子来说明倒装句的用法。
1. 将助动词或情态动词放在句首，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Can you swim?（原句：You can swim.）- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（原句：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.）2. 将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- In the garden stood a tall tree.（原句：A tall tree stood in the garden.）- On the table lies a book.（原句：A book lies on the table.）3. 当句子以否定词开头时，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Never have I been to Paris.（原句：I have never been to Paris.）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（原句：You should not give up under no circumstances.）4. 在某些特定句型中，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Little did I know about his plan.（原句：I knew little about his plan.）- Not only does she study English, but she also learns French.（原句：She not only studies English, but she also learns French.）总结：中考重点在于理解和运用主谓一致和倒装句。
初中英语语法——主谓一致及倒装
主谓一致和倒装【用法讲解】考试要求：从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。
这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
1. 语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
（1）下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
3）不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致和倒装句
第十三讲主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ主谓一致在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫作主谓一致，通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法一致的原则，逻辑意义一致的原则，就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。
一语法一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg:Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years.To start smoking is quite easy,but to give it up needs courage.Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving your English.What you need most is to have a good sleep.How you can get there is a problem.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是“复数或what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主语的谓语动词用复数。
Eg:What I bought were three English books.What I say and do is(are) helpful for you.2.由and,或both…and…来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
Eg:Swimming and walking are good exercises.He and I were classmates when we were atcollege.Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.注意：1)并列主语如果表示同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致和倒装句主谓一致一．就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be…句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例：1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二．集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数；指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三．当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例：1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四．当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单：常考知识点：一：语法一致原则：1．用and和both连接主语的时候，谓语动词用复数形式。
2．不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．主语后面接有：with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5．“a number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6．“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词；若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式；若是可数名词复数，则用谓语动词复数形式。
7．由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时，位于动词用复数形式。
8．某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
中考复习专题--主谓一致和倒装句 (1)
5. Neither my father nor I
going to the baseball game.
A. be
B. am
C. is
【答案】 B
解析: 考查动词。neither…nor就近原则，所以选B。
D. are
6. Neither Alice nor I A. am
from Canada. We are both from China.
2. Both the children A. is
good at maths. B. be
【答案】 C
C. are
解析: 考查主谓一致。主语是复数，所以谓语动词要用are。
D. being
3. There A. has
【答案】 C
success and failure in everyone's life. We should treat them with a peaceful mind.
B. are
C. is
D. Have
解析: 考查There be句型。根据句意，每个人生活中都会有成功和失败。我们应该用平常心对待他们。There be 句型需要用就近原则，success是不可数名词，需要用is，故答案为C。
1
4. The number of the students in this class
home.
A. is; have
B. is; has
【答案】 A
fifty, and a number of them
computers at
C. are; have
D. are; has
解析: 考查主谓一致。the number of 意为 "...的数量" ，数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of 意为 "大量的..." ，谓语动词与其修饰的名词保持一致，应用复数。故选A。
中的倒装句与主谓一致
中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。
倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。
一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。
）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。
）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。
）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。
）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。
）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。
根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。
例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。
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主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫‚主谓一致‛。
主谓一致的三个原则：主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和丽丽都是学生。
2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
together withalong withwithA+ besides/but/except + B+谓语动词as well asincludingrather thanlikein addition toThe boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
Nobody but Xiaohua and Lily was in the classroom.只有小华和丽丽（当时）在教室里。
The wallet, with the ID card and money,was lost.钱包，连同身份证和钱，都丢了。
5.用‛one, every one, any one, each, either, neither等+of+复数名词‛作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard.每个学生都在用功读书。
Neither of the girls is pretty.这两个女孩儿都不漂亮。
6.‚a number of +名词复数‛作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；‚the number of +名词复数‛作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；A number of trees are cut down.一些树被砍倒了。
The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32.7.‚a lot of, lots of, plenty of,heaps of, most of +名词‛和‚分数/百分数+of+名词‛等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Lots of people have been there. 很多人去过那儿。
‘Most of the computers are bought from Beijing.大部分电脑都是从北京买来的。
8.由‚a pair of/a kind/a series...+of+复数名词‛作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; ‚pairs/kinds...+of+复数名词‛作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.桌子上有一副太阳镜。
Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 每天制作15双鞋。
9.某些只有复数形式的名词（如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants，...）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My pants are worn out. 我的裤子穿坏了。
10.不定式或V-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Reading is learning.读书就是学习。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
二、意义一致原则意义一致又叫概念一致，即谓语动词是单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
1.集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
如family（家庭，家人）,crew （全体工作人员）,crowd（人群）,company（公司，伙伴）,audience（观众）,committee （委员会）,government（政府）,group（一群人，组）.如果表示整体概念，则谓语动词需用单数形式；如果表示集体中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
2.集体名词people(人们）,police(警察)，cattle(牛），poultry(家禽)等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但clothing（衣服），traffic(交通），furniture(家具)等无生命的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The police are helping a girl find her mother. (复数）警察正在帮助一个女孩儿找妈妈。
There isn’t any traffic on the road at the moment.(单数）这会儿路上没有车辆往来。
3.表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的名词复数或词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Three years is a long time.三年是一段很长的时间。
Fifty yuan was paid to Mr.Green.付给格林先生50元钱。
4.算式中加法和乘法可用单数也可用复数，但减法和除法必须用单数。
What are /is three times three? 三乘以三是多少？Ten minus five leaves five.10减去5等于5.5.有些专有名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
6.主语形式为复数而意义却为单数，如news,works或一些以-ics结尾的学科名称，如physics,politics,mathematics等，谓语动词需用单数形式，但trousers,shorts,glasses 等均为复数名词，它们在句中作主语时，谓语动词只可用复数形式，不过，当它们前面有a/this pair of等修饰时，后面的谓语动词需用单数形式。
三、就近原则1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
One or two days are enough to see the city.要参观这个城市一两天就够了。
2.在there be或here be句型中，如果有并列的两个名词作主语，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。
There is a girl and four boys in the room.Here are the reasons...倒装句1. So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语Neither +助动词/be/情态动词+主语（1）这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意思是‚某人/某物也是这样‛。
这种结构中的助动词/be动词/情态动词在形式上与前句中的谓语保持一致，而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student;so is Lily.露西是好学生，莉莉也是好学生。
（2）这两种结构的不同点：‚so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语‛依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人或物，意为‚......也......‛，相当于：...,too.‚neither +助动词/be/情态动词+主语‛依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适合于后边的人或物，意为‛.......也不......‘，相当于:...don’t,either.Tom watched TV last night;so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Many didn’t watch TV last night;neither/nor did John.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，约翰也没看。
2.there be句型there be 句型是一个表示‚存在‛的句型，它是主语在be 动词后面的倒装句。
There is a tree in front of the building.楼前有一棵树。
3.副词开头的倒装句在以here, there, out,in,down, away等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，如果主语是名词，要用倒装句。
因此，谓语动词的形式由位于倒装句句尾的主语决定。
Here is a flower.这儿有一朵花。
注意：如果主语是人称代词，就不再倒装。
Here you are.给你。
4.表地点的介词短语位于句首，倒装时不用there be 来代替be.On the table is a flower. 桌子上有一朵花。
On the table are some flowers.桌子上有许多花。
5.‚so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语‛‚neither +助动词/be/情态动词+主语‛与‚so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词‛的区别（1）——Tom passed the driving test.汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
——So did he.他也通过了。
（2）——Tom passed the driving test.汤姆通过驾驶考试了。
——So he did.确实是。
题组训练1.Everyone except Tom and John _______(be)there when the meeting begin.2.Neither of the two brothers_______(live)with their parents.3.Playing basketball___________(be)Dale’s favorite sport.4.Over 80 percent of the population __________(be) workers.5.The whole class __________(be)greatly moved by his words.6.The Chinese badminton team________(be)playing magnificently.7.The police __________(be)looking for the murderer.8.Nine plus three_______(be)twelve.9.His Selected Poem _______(be)first published in 1965.10.I think physics_________(be)much more useful than maths.11.Not only students but also their teacher_________(disagree)the plan.12.There_______(be)some Chinese and three Americans in the travelling team.13.Here______(be)a letter and two books for you.14.——Tom likes pop music.—_____do I.(so/neither/nor)15.—Tom hasn’t finished his work.—__________have I.(so/neither/nor)16.On the table_______(有）a cup.17.—I will go to Hainan for a visit this summer vacation.—______________.(我也去）1.was2.lives3.is4.are/is5.were6.is7.are8.is/are9.was 10.is 11.objects 12.are 13.is 14.so 15.neither/nor 16.is 17.so will I。