主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句
主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误会导致句子的构成混乱，影响语言的准确性和流畅性。
另外，在一些特定的情况下，倒装句也被广泛应用。
本文将详细探讨主谓一致和倒装句的使用规则和例子。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
一般来说，如果主语是单数第三人称，则谓语动词需要加上-s或-es；如果主语是复数，谓语动词则保持原形。
主谓一致错误的例子如下：1. 错误：He like coffee. (正确：He likes coffee.)2. 错误：The dogs is barking. (正确：The dogs are barking.)二、主谓一致规则1. 单数主语：单数主语需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The sun shines brightly.- My friend plays the piano.2. 复数主语：复数主语需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- The students are studying for the exam.- Cats like to chase mice.3. 不可数名词：不可数名词作为主语时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Water is essential for life.- Music brings people joy.4. 主语连接词：如果主语由两个或更多的部分组成，用and连接，那么需要用复数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Tom and Jerry are good friends.- His parents work in a hospital.5. 复数名词指一类事物：当复数名词指代一类事物时，需要用单数形式的谓语动词。
例子：- Mathematics is my favorite subject.- Politics is a sensitive topic.三、倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。
主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫‚主谓一致‛。
主谓一致的三个原则：主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和丽丽都是学生。
2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
[全国版][九年级英语专题]第2讲：主谓一致与倒装句] 讲义(教师版)
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1. 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。
主谓一致的重要考查点是：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。
从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。
2. 倒装句是中考中常考的特殊句型之一，命题形式主要以单项选择、完成句子等。
主谓一致与倒装句在初中阶段学习分布如下：Enjoy the following story and find out which kind of sentence is used in the story.Long long ago, there was a hill;On the hill stood a temple;In the temple lived an old monk;The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.第2讲 主谓一致与倒装句主谓一致一、语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
用法例句9. 主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind (sort/ type/ form/ pair/ cup/ glass/ piece/ load/ block/ box/ handful/ quantity/ ton/ metre/…)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式。
This kind of car is made in China. Large quantities of water are needed. 10. “分数或百分数 + 名词”作主语或“a lot of ／lots of, plenty of, most of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。
中考英语主谓一致
3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
初中英语语法趣讲专题14 主谓一致和倒装句
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
Let’s try.
Good morning ! My name is Shuai lihao .I am three years old now. There are 3 people in my family . My father
is tall . My mother has (have) long black hair . Both of them are teachers. And I am a good child.
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. A lot of students are from England in the school.
二、意义一致
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式 上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式; 而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用 单数形式。
All of them__a_r_e_ workers. Bill
Can you find out the rule
英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在
between subjects and verbs? 人称和数上保持一致—— 主谓一致
语法一致 三原则 意义一致
就近一致
单单复复 形单意复复 形复意单单
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
10. The news __C___ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
完全倒装句与主谓一致
完全倒装句与主谓一致完全倒装句与主谓一致以下是店铺整理的倒装句中完全倒装的四种句型及主谓一致讲解，希望对大家有所帮助一、完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
倒装句主谓一致口诀
倒装句主谓一致口诀倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句式，它将谓语动词放在主语之前，从而达到强调、修辞或语气的目的。
在倒装句中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它要求谓语动词的形式与主语保持一致。
以下是一个简单的口诀，帮助记忆和理解倒装句主谓一致的规则："主谓一致，动词别犯迷糊。
单数主语，动词加-s，如：He goes to school.复数主语，动词去s，如：They go to school."这个简单的口诀可以帮助我们记住主谓一致的规则。
当主语为单数时，谓语动词需要加上-s的变化形式；而当主语为复数时，谓语动词则不需要加-s。
例如：-The cat jumps over the fence.（猫跳过了篱笆。
）-The dogs bark loudly.（狗们大声吠叫。
）此外，还有一些特殊情况需要注意：1.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以-s结尾的名词时，谓语动词不需要再加上额外的-s。
例如：-James play sbasketball.（詹姆斯打篮球。
）2.当主语是第三人称单数，并且以不发音的字母结尾（如：s,x,z,ch,sh）时，谓语动词需要加上-es的变化形式。
例如：-She watches TV every night.（她每晚看电视。
）-The box closes automatically.（盒子会自动关闭。
）3.当主语是第一人称单数或复数时，谓语动词使用基本形式，不需要加上任何变化。
例如：-I love to read books.（我喜欢读书。
）-We enjoy playing soccer.（我们喜欢踢足球。
）这个口诀可以帮助我们记住倒装句中主谓一致的规则，但在实际应用中还需要根据具体的语境和语法要求进行判断和运用。
通过不断练习和阅读，我们可以更好地掌握和理解英语语法中的各种规则。
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句
专题十三主谓一致和倒装句Knowledge comb考点一：主谓一致(一)语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
1．以单数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
My brother is very tall.我弟弟很高。
2．主语为第三人称单数，或一些习惯用作单数名词或不可数名词的词，如money，information，clothing等，谓语动词用单数。
3．主语为单个的不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
Running is good for us.跑步对我们来说很有益处。
注：what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what 从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
4．由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好学生。
注：如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every，more than a/an，many a/an修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5．主语后跟with，along with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词的数由前面主语的单复数来决定，不受短语的影响。
Mr.Brown，together with his children，has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
主谓一致和倒装句
考点二 倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓 语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求， 往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后 的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。 (一)全部(完全)倒装 如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒 装。
3. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另 一个人(或物)，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋ 主语”结构时，用部分倒装。
Your sister is a nurse，so is my sister.
你姐姐是护士，我姐姐也是护士。
注：当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例证、强 调时，用结构“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词” 表示，意为“……的确如此”。
Two thirds of the work has been finished. 工作已完成了三分之二。
5．“the＋形容词”作主语时，若表示一类人，谓语动 词用复数形式；若表示抽象概念，谓语动词用单数。the ＋姓氏名词复数表示“……一家人”或“……夫妇”， 当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
His trousers are too long.他的裤子太长了。
7．“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词 用单数形式。
The number of students in our class is fiftyfour. 我们班学生人数为54人。 注：“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 复数形式。
1. 表示方位的副词out，up，down，in，away置于句首 时，句子要全部倒装。
初三英语 主谓一致和倒装句
主语———形式上是复数形式；谓语动词———形式上也是复数形式；
主语———第三人称单数形式；谓语动词———单数形式；
Jim has a nice kite.
Many students are going to the park tomorrow.
注意：
由and连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，但，当and连接的两个名词是同一个人或者同一事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
1.当表示时间、金钱、距离、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词一般情况下用单数形式。
如：Seven hours is really a very long time.
Four thousand dollars is the cost of the course.
Nine kilometers is not very far.
课题
主谓一致和倒装句
教学目标
1.重点掌握主谓一致的三个原则
2.了解倒装句的用法，掌握so , neither, nor开头的倒装句。
重点、难点
语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则
考点及考试要求
熟练运用所学知识完成题目，并总结规律，扩展词汇
教学内容
初中英语语法专项习题-主谓一致及倒装句
考点一：主谓一致的3个原则
1.集体名词一般当单数看待，但如果强调其成员可以当复数。如：
His family is a big one.
The family were having supper when I dropped in.
常见的同种用法的集体名词有：group, team, class等。
但：police和people做主语时谓语动词都要用复数形式。
英语语法倒装句与主谓一致
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, 很少， 很少，罕有） 很少 不常） hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner 几乎不，简直没有） 立即） 决不） （立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如: Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析
语法速成秘籍主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析语法速成秘籍：主谓一致和倒装句的实用技巧及常见问题解答及解析主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是英语语法中非常重要的一项规则，它要求主语和谓语在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
而倒装句（Inverted Sentences）则是一种特殊的语法结构，其谓语动词位于主语之前。
本文将为你介绍主谓一致和倒装句的相关技巧以及解答常见问题。
一、主谓一致的基本规则与技巧1. 一般情况下，主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
- 例如：He walks to school every day.（他每天步行上学。
）- 例如：They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. 如果主语是以及兄弟姐妹、两个单数名词并列，并且表示同一个意思时，谓语动词用复数形式。
- 例如：Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰里是好朋友。
）3. 当主语由“every/each + 单数名词”构成时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Every student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本课本。
）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
- 例如：Water provides us with essential nutrients.（水为我们提供了必需的营养。
）5. 当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。
如果强调集体成员个体动作的话，谓语动词使用复数形式。
- 例如：The team is training for the championship.（团队正在训练备战冠军赛。
）- 例如：The team are arguing with each other.（团队成员正在互相争论。
）二、倒装句的基本规则与技巧1. 以副词“here”、“there”或表示地点的介词短语开头时，句子要采用倒装结构。
中考重点主谓一致与倒装句的转换
中考重点主谓一致与倒装句的转换中考重点：主谓一致与倒装句的转换一、主谓一致主谓一致是指在句子中主语与谓语动词在人称和数方面保持一致。
主谓一致的错误是中考中常见的语法错误之一。
下面以一些例子来说明主谓一致的用法。
1. 单数主语与单数谓语动词保持一致：- The girl sings every day.（主语是单数，谓语动词也是单数）- He runs in the park.（主语是单数，谓语动词也是单数）2. 复数主语与复数谓语动词保持一致：- The boys play soccer after school.（主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数）- They study hard for the exam.（主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数）3. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s、-es、-ies等变化：- She watches TV every evening.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词加上-s）- Tom teaches English at the university.（主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词不加-s）4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式：- Water is important for our health.（主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）- The information is useful in our research.（主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）二、倒装句倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒，常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者表示某种情态。
下面以一些例子来说明倒装句的用法。
1. 将助动词或情态动词放在句首，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Can you swim?（原句：You can swim.）- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（原句：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.）2. 将表示地点的副词或介词短语放在句首，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- In the garden stood a tall tree.（原句：A tall tree stood in the garden.）- On the table lies a book.（原句：A book lies on the table.）3. 当句子以否定词开头时，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Never have I been to Paris.（原句：I have never been to Paris.）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（原句：You should not give up under no circumstances.）4. 在某些特定句型中，主语和谓语动词的词序颠倒：- Little did I know about his plan.（原句：I knew little about his plan.）- Not only does she study English, but she also learns French.（原句：She not only studies English, but she also learns French.）总结：中考重点在于理解和运用主谓一致和倒装句。
初中英语语法——主谓一致及倒装
主谓一致和倒装【用法讲解】考试要求：从学英语开始就涉及主语和谓语的一致性，是英语学习及考查的基础，从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的问题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致就是句子的谓语动词形式在人称和数上必须和句子的主语保持一致，叫主谓一致。
这种关系一般要遵循三个原则：语法上一致的原则；意义上一致的原则和就近一致的原则。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
1. 语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
（1）下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
3）不定代词each，one，another，something，somebody，nothing，nobody，everyone，everything，anyone，anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致和倒装句
第十三讲主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ主谓一致在英语中，谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致，叫作主谓一致，通常采用下列三个原则来处理，即：语法一致的原则，逻辑意义一致的原则，就近（或毗邻）一致的原则。
一语法一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况：1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg:Much land has been deserted in this area in the past few years.To start smoking is quite easy,but to give it up needs courage.Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving your English.What you need most is to have a good sleep.How you can get there is a problem.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是“复数或what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主语的谓语动词用复数。
Eg:What I bought were three English books.What I say and do is(are) helpful for you.2.由and,或both…and…来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。
Eg:Swimming and walking are good exercises.He and I were classmates when we were atcollege.Both John and Ann have got pen-friends.注意：1)并列主语如果表示同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析
主谓一致、强调句和倒装句、情态动词和虚拟语气讲解以及习题详细解析主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数，需仔细推敲。
处理主谓一致要注意语法一致，意义上一致和就近一致。
一、语法上的一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Learning English is very important.学习英语是很重要的。
The girl together with her two sisters has left for Nanjing.Both Bob and Tom are my friends.但如果并列的主语指的是同一个人，同一类物，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：A singer and dancer is going to attend our meeting.由and连接的并列单数主语前，如果分别有each, every等修饰时，谓语要用单数。
例如：Every boy and every girl was given a present.Each word and each phrase in the dictionary is important.二、意义上的一致主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。
如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。
例如：It seems to me that five years is so short a time.Two hundred dollars was spent on the books.有些集体名词，如family, group, class等作主语时，作为整体看待，谓语动词要用单数，就其中一个个成员而言，谓语要用复数。
例如：My family is a happy one.My family are watching TV.三、就近一致出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。
中的倒装句与主谓一致
中的倒装句与主谓一致倒装句与主谓一致在英语语法中，倒装句与主谓一致是两个常见的语法现象。
倒装句在构造上与正常语序（主语+谓语）不同，而主谓一致则是指主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
本文将详细介绍倒装句与主谓一致的用法及示例。
一、什么是倒装句倒装句是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子结构。
一般而言，倒装句的常见情形有以下几种：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如："Had I known the truth, I would have acted differently." （如果我早知道真相，我会采取不同的行动。
）"Under no circumstances can you leave the building." （在任何情况下，你都不能离开大楼。
）2. 在以介词短语开头的句子中，如："On the table sits a beautiful vase." （桌子上摆着一个漂亮的花瓶。
）"In front of the house stood a tall tree." （房子前面矗立着一棵高大的树。
）3. 在表示否定意义的副词或短语放在句首时，如："Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset." （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）"Little did he know about their plans." （他对他们的计划一无所知。
）二、倒装句的作用和表达方式倒装句的主要作用是为了强调句子中的某一成分，增强语气或改变句子的结构。
根据不同的句型和语法规则，倒装句的表达方式可以是完全倒装、部分倒装或否定倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与主语调换位置，形成倒装句。
例如："Can you swim?" → "Swim you can?" （你会游泳吗？→ 你能游泳吗？）"Is he coming?" → "Coming is he?" （他要来吗？→ 他要来吗？）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语调换位置，而将实义动词或其他成分保持不变。
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主谓一致和倒装句一、单项选择1.Doing eye exercises_____ good for our eyes.A. isB. areC. were D .be2. My family _____going to the park for a picnic next weekend.A. is B .are C .was D .were3. My shoes ____worn out. Can you buy me a pair?Oh, look! There _____ a pair of new shoes that I bought for you.A .is; areB .are; is C. is; is D .are; are4. Neither Jim nor his cousin ____to American, but ____of them know the country very well.A .has been; wellB .have been; bothC .has been; allD .has been; both5. Three hours ____quite a long time for the students to play computer games every day.A. isB. wereC. wasD. are6. The police ____searching the city for a thief.A. beB. areC. isD. was7. The teacher and artist _____to visit our school.A. is comingB. are comingC. have comeD. was coming8. How many students are there in your school?____ the students in our school _____over 2000.A. The number of ；isB. The number of ;areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are9. Nobody expect you _____late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are10. As we all know, the Japanese ____Japanese.A. speakB. speaksC. spokeD. spoken11. Kate as well as most girls ____wearing beautiful clothes, but herfamily ____very poor.A .like; are B. likes; are C .like; is D. likes; is12. Either Eve or Herb ____been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A .have B. has C. was D. were13. There ____a knife and fork on the table.A. seems to beB. seems to beC. is seeming to beD. are14. It rained heavily yesterday, but ____of the students was late forschool.A. bothB. allC. noneD. every15. One of us _____a new bicycle.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are16. James with the Greens ____the Whites Tower Park if it____tomorrow.A. are going to; isn’t rainyB. are going to; does n’t rainC. is going to; won’t rainD. is going to; isn’t rainy17. Neither Jim nor his cousins ____to America, but ____of them knowthe country very well.A. have been; allB. have been; bothC. has been; allD. has been; both18. ____of us in our class likes playing basketball.A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. AllD. Both19. Why did you choose English instead of Japanese?Because Japanese ____as popular as English.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. has beenD. have been20. There _____a table with three legs in Jenny’s room.A. isB. areC. hasD. have21. Where’s your father?He ______Shanghai .He’ll be back next week.A.has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to22. Emma isn’t here. She with her mother ____to America for a holiday.A. has goneB. have goneC. has beenD. have been23. Between the two hills____ a deep river.A. are B .have C .has D .is24. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?--There _____an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B . will be C. is going to have D. are going to be25. Which would you like, tea or coffee?_Either ____OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A. is; hasB. are; withC. is; withD. are; has26. --Hello, Mike .Long time no see .Where are you?--Oh, not only my father but also I _____ Wuhan for a month.A.have gone toB. have been toC. has been toD. have been in27. --David has made great progress recently.--____,and _____.A.So he has ; so you haveB. So he has ;so have youC. So has he ; so have youD. So has he ; so you have28. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meetingbegan.A.isB. was were D. are29 .I haven’t eaten all the apples, because the rest ____not ripe yet .A.isB. areC. doD. does30. My teacher tighter with his parents _____interested in collectingstamps when they lived in Beijing.A. areB. isC. wereD. was31. –I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.--_____.I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am32. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _____I.A. doB. amC. willD. should33. I never drink coffee.--____ .A. So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I34. My parents never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should studyhard.--_____.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. So do my parents35.—David has made great progress recently.--____, and ____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have36.--I’m learning to play tennis.--____.I practice every day but I’m not good at it.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither37.-- You forgot ____the door.---Oh, ____.I’ll go and close it.A. closing; so did IB. to close; so I didC. closing; nor did ID. to close; neither did I38. – Hi, Kate. We are going to help Grandma Li with her homework thisSaturday afternoon.--______ .A. So I amB. So do IC. So I doD. So am I39. -- I have changed my job--_____A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have40. Mike didn’t make any mistakes in this test;______.A. so did tomB. both did tomC. none did tom C. neither did tom41.--Would you like to go to the amusement park?--If Jack does,______.A .I go to B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I二、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。