一般现在时英语
英语十一种主要时态总结
英语十一种主要时态总结1、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
一般现在时由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s,be 和have要根据人称的变化使用特殊的形式。
一般现在时主要表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,还可用来表示普遍真理。
The Yangtze rises in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
2、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法——一般现在时讲解
初中英语时态——一般现在时讲解一般现在时主要用法1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者状态标志性词:every、always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never I get up at 7 every day.我每天7点起床。
That girl usually walks to school.那个女孩通常步行上学。
2.表示科学真理、有规律的自然现象Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
3.表示目前的状态、喜好等I am a student.我是一名学生。
My father likes reading books.我父亲喜欢读书。
4.if条件状语从句和when时间状语从句:主将从现He will go to the park if it is sunny tomorrow.如果明天天气晴朗,他将去公园。
区别:I wonder if it will be sunny tomorrow.我想知道明天天气是否晴朗。
一般现在时句型结构1.谓语是be动词(am/is/are)①肯定句:主语+be动词+其他.I am fifteen years old.You are a clever boy.She is an English teacher.②否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他.I am not fifteen years old.You are not a clever boy.She is not an English teacher.③一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词.否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词+not.—Are you fifteen years old?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.—Is she an English teacher?—Yes, she is./No, she isn't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? Where are they?2.谓语动词是实义动词主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数:①肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.I have a lot of interesting books.You look nice in the dress.They go shopping every weekend.②否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其他.I don't have a lot of interesting books.You don't look nice in the dress.They don't go shopping every weekend.③一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形?肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No, 主语+ don't.—Do you have a lot of interesting books?—Yes, I do./ No, I don't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他? When do you go to school?What do they like?主语是第三人称单数:①肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数+其他.He has a short black hair.Helen likes juice.②否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他.He doesn't have short black hair.Helen doesn't like juice.③一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.否定回答:No, 主语+doesn't.—Does he have short black hair?—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他? Which subject does your sister like best?Where does he often go after school?3. 谓语是情态动词①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.I can draw beautiful pictures.He can speak English well.They can borrow some magazines from the library.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他.I can't draw beautiful pictures.He can't speak English well.They can't borrow some magazines from the library.③一般疑问句:情态动词Can+主语+动词原形?肯定回答:Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.—Can you play volleyball?—Yes,I can./No, I can't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他.—What can you do?—I can play the piano.第三人称单数一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
8种基本英语时态
8种基本英语时态一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于描述客观事实、习惯性动作、科学真理等情况。
它的结构是:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加-s)。
例句1:Dogs bark.狗会叫。
例句2:I brush my teeth twice a day.我每天刷牙两次。
例句3:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它的结构是:主语 + 动词过去式。
例句1:She played basketball yesterday.她昨天打篮球。
例句2:They visited their grandparents last weekend.他们上个周末去看望了他们的祖父母。
例句3:I lived in London for two years.我在伦敦住了两年。
三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
它的结构是:主语+ will + 动词原形。
例句1:I will go to the park tomorrow.我明天将去公园。
例句2:She will study abroad next year.她明年将出国留学。
例句3:They will have a party on Friday.他们将在星期五举办派对。
四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing。
例句1:He is reading a book now.他现在正在看书。
例句2:We are having dinner at the moment.我们此刻正在吃晚餐。
例句3:They are playing football in the park.他们正在公园踢足球。
英语一般现在时
一般现在时第一节知识梳理一、一般现在时(de)用法:1、表达经常性或习惯性(de)动作.2、表示现在(de)状态.3、表示真理或客观事实.例如:1、我们经常在操场上踢足球We often play football on the playground.2、他是一个学生.He is a student.3、地球绕着太阳转.The earth goes round the sun.二、一般现在时需要表示经常性(de)时间状语例如:always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、in the morning/afternoon/evening、on Sundays等.频率副词:always usually often sometimes seldom never总是通常经常有时很少从不三、be动词(de)一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”)1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am.如:I am a student. 我是一名学生.I am 还可缩写成I'm.如:I'm David. 我是大卫.am 与 not 不能缩写.如:I am not a bad boy.2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上(de)人或物)时,be动词必须用are.如:Are you twelve 你是十二岁吗Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友. They are at school. 他们在学校.are与主语还可缩写.如: We are= We're, They are=They're, You are = You're.而are与 not可缩写成aren't.如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生.3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is.如:My mother is a teacher. 我(de)妈妈是一名老师.He is a student. 他是一名学生.is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等.但是This is不可缩写.而is与not可缩写成 isn't.如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书.4. 句中含有be动词(de)陈述句变一般疑问句.把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写.注意第一人称变第二人称.回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not.如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book5. 句中含有be动词(de)肯定陈述句变否定句.先找肯定陈述句中(de)be动词,在be动词后加not.如:It is a book. 变为: It is not a book.根据以上叙述我们可以把动词(de)用法以口诀(de)形式表述出来:我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃.变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记.疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑.三、There be句型1、There be (de)固定句型:There be + 某物/某人 + 介词 + 某地表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词(de)那个名词决定.3、there be 句型(de)否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) (de)区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人)如:There is a book on the desk.have(has) 表示某人拥有某物如:My father has a car.第二节例题精讲一.选择正确(de)be动词填空1.I ____ a student.2. We ____ friends.3. He ____ a good boy.4. She ____ my sister.5. They ____ my parents.6. You ____ 11 years old.7. I a doctor.8. My father a policeman.9. We having breakfast.10. Tom from Canada.11. Her sister a nurse.12. They my good friends.13. He my brother.14. She ten.15. His mother an actress.二、搭配,连线100% often70-80% always60-70% usually20-50% never10% sometimes0% seldom三、句型转换1、The cat is beautiful.→否定句:→一般疑问句:→肯定/否定回答:2、Her sisters are students.→否定句:→一般疑问句:→肯定/否定回答:四、用“have,has”or “there is , there are”填空1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________8. ______________a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike___________10. ______________any books in the bookcase11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase14. How many students____________in the classroom15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.第三节巩固练习Be动词一般现在时专项练习(A)一、用be(de)适当形式填空1.---How____ you ---I____ fine.2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.3.---What color ___ your clock ---It___ white.4.---What___ this in English ---It___ an apple.5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.6.LookThese____apple trees.7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.8.My sister and my brother_____ students.9._____there many eggs in the kitchen10.____your card number 557811.Where_____ your pencils12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars.13.How much ____ his jacket14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.15.When _____ Kate’s birthday16、There_____a boy and two girls beside the gate.17、Five and three ____ eight.Be动词一般现在时专项练习(B)一、用适当(de)be动词填空1. I a boy. you a boy No, I not.2. The girl Jack’s sister.3. your brother in the classroom4. Who I5. The jeans on the desk.6. There a girl in the room.7. My sister’s name Nancy.8. There some apples on the tree.9. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.10. The dog tall an fat.11. The men with big eyes our teacher.12. Where your mother She at home.13. How old your father14. Mike and Bob at school.15. Whose dress this16. Whose socks they17. That my new book.18. There a scarf for you.19. There some bananas for you.20. You, he and I from China.。
英语四种时态总结
英语四种时态总结英语有四种基本时态:一般现在时(Simple Present)、一般过去时(Simple Past)、一般将来时(Simple Future)、现在进行时(Present Continuous)。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present):主要用于描述现在的状态、习惯、经常性的动作或普遍真理。
句子结构为主语+动词原形(也可在第三人称单数加上-s或-es)。
例句:- I play soccer every weekend.(我每个周末踢足球。
)- He goes to bed early.(他早睡。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past):主要用于描述过去发生的事情或状态。
句子结构为主语+动词过去式。
例句:- She studied English in high school.(她在高中学习英语。
)- We visited London last year.(我们去年参观了伦敦。
)- They ate dinner at a fancy restaurant.(他们在一家高档餐厅吃晚餐。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future):主要用于描述将来会发生的动作或事件。
句子结构为主语+will+动词原形。
例句:- I will go to the gym tomorrow.(我明天会去健身房。
)- She will take the exam next week.(她下周会参加考试。
)- We will have a party on Friday.(我们星期五会举办一场派对。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous):主要用于描述当前正在进行的动作。
句子结构为主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式。
例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们正在看电影。
英语的所有时态
英语的所有时态:一般式:1一般现在时:I love you. he loves you我爱你。
谓语用动词原形或单三。
表示现在的情况。
2一般过去式:I loved you.我曾经爱过你。
谓语用动词的过去式。
表示过去发生的事情。
3一般将来时:①I will love you.我会爱你的。
谓语用will 加动词原形。
表示将要发生的事情。
②Be+going to do sthing也表示将来时。
①和②的区别就是:will的情况就是意愿意志上将要做某事,但不一定马上做,I will go. to Beijing但ing形式就是我马上要做某事。
I am going to Beijing.我马上就回去北京。
就是说will和going to的区别就是一个时间仓促。
完成时:4现在完成时:I have been a teacher for 3 years. Have+done.表示一种动作已完成并持续到现在的状态。
5过去完成时:I had eaten my bread,beforedad told me. had+done.表示在过去的过去发生的动作。
6将来完成时时:I will have eaten up my bread by 3 in this afternoon. Will+have done 表示在将来的某一时刻已经会完成的动作。
7完成进行时:I have been learning English for 3 years. Have+been+doing表示从以前到现在一直在做一件事没有间断过。
8现在进行时:be+doing表示正在进行的动作。
I am talking with you.9过去进行时:was/were+doing表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作。
I was talking with you just now/last moment.介词加关系代词:in of to for by which/whom.I love this house in which I left my footprint.I remember this boy to whom I give the scarf.。
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于描述经常发生的事情、普遍的真理、长期存在的状态等。
二、一般现在时的构成一般现在时的肯定句结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数需加-s/-es)+ 其他。
例如:•He plays basketball every day.(他每天打篮球。
)•I like watching movies.(我喜欢看电影。
)一般现在时的否定句结构为:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形 + 其他。
例如:•He does not play basketball every day.(他不是每天打篮球。
)•I do not like watching movies.(我不喜欢看电影。
)一般现在时的疑问句结构为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:•Does he play basketball every day?(他每天打篮球吗?)•Do you like watching movies?(你喜欢看电影吗?)三、一般现在时的用法1. 描述日常习惯一般现在时经常用来描述日常习惯或经常发生的动作。
表示频率的副词有:always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)等。
例如:•She always eats breakfast before going to school.(她上学前总是吃早餐。
)•They often go shopping on weekends.(他们经常在周末去购物。
)2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理一般现在时也被用来表达客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:•The Earth revolves around the sun.(地球绕太阳运行。
)•Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
英语一般现在时
一般现在时: 表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟基本用法:1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态2、表示客观事实或普遍真理3、在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作一般现在时的句式结构:1、当主语是第三人称单数时:动词变相应的第三人称单数形式肯定句:主语+动词s+其它否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句2、当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句:主语+动词原形+其它否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它3、要注意,句式结构错则全都错。
三单变化:1、多数在动词后+s play —plays like —likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---doesgo---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is am are have----has一、用动词的适当形式填空1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock.2. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister.3. He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5. ________ Amy _________ (read) English every day?6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days.7. My father __________ (watch) TV every evening .二、选择填空1.I want____homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2.It's time______.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks 3.______go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's usC. Let'sD. Let's to4.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. has c. is having D. is eating6. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren’t havingC. don’t haveD. are have三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
英语 一般现在时讲解
英语一般现在时讲解一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作,或存在的状态,即发生在现在,并且难以判断起止状态的动作或状态。
构成方式:动词be、have和行为动词用原形;主语为单数第三人称时,谓语动词也要相应地变成第三人称单数。
1、一般现在时的用法:当不带感情色彩地叙述现在发生的动作本身时,用一般现在时。
(1)用于叙述现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays等表示频度的时间状语连用。
例:I have breakfast at 7 every morning.我每天早晨7点吃早餐。
例:I go swimming on Sundays.每周日我都去游泳。
(2)表示现阶段存在的状态、特征或心理活动。
例: I like fruits.我喜欢水果。
(3)用于叙述客观事实或真理。
例:The Thames flows through London.泰晤士河穿过伦敦。
例:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
(4)表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
例:They speak English very well.他们英语说得很好。
例:This taxi driver knows the city of Beijing like the back of his hand.这位出租司机对北京城了如指掌。
(5)表示计划安排好的将来动作,也可用一般现在时,但只限于:go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be等动词。
例:The plane takes off at 11 a.m.飞机上午11点起飞。
例:We leave Beijing next month.我们下月离开北京。
例:He comes back tonight.他今晚回来。
(6)在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
英语语法:一般现在时
rarely
sometimes
often
usually
always
3、次数
一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays
含be一般疑问句的改写
• 秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 I my mine we our ours 等第一人称分别改为相应的第 二人称you your yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号
C. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+其他?
film dance music dance film comput music er
music compu compute film ter r
dance music film
1. Mary _______ dances. 2. Mary _______ listens to music. 3. Mary _______ goes fishing. 4. Mary _______ plays basketball. 5. Mary _______ plays computer . 6. Mary _______ watches a film.
一般现在时
一般现在时(关键词)
现在 经常反复发生 习惯性 规律、真理
(一)一般现在时的概念
1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【eg】We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【eg】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【eg】The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。
英语-一般现在时
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes
二、一般现在时用法
1. 表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
They usually go to school by bike.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
三、一般现在时的句子转换:
疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother
I take the medicine three times a day.
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class.
2. 表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。
小学英语语法_一般现在时详细讲解
千里之行,始于足下。
学校英语语法_一般现在时具体讲解一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)是英语中最基本的时态之一,用来表达经常性或习惯性的动作、客观事实、常规活动等。
以下是一般现在时的具体讲解。
1. 构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要在动词后加-s)+ 其他。
例如:- I play soccer on weekends.(我周末踢足球。
)- He watches TV every evening.(他每天晚上看电视。
)2. 主语:一般现在时的主语可以是第一人称、其次人称或第三人称。
例如:- I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)- You like ice cream.(你宠爱冰淇淋。
)- She plays the piano well.(她弹得很好。
)3. 动词的变化:- 第三人称单数一般在动词后面加上-s或-es。
例如:he/she/itplays(he plays,she plays,it plays),he/she/it watches(he watches,she watches,it watches)。
- 一般现在时的否定形式是在动词前面加上do not(don’t)或does not(doesn’t)。
例如:I do not dance(我不跳舞),She does not like coffee(她不宠爱咖啡)。
- 一般现在时的疑问形式是把do或does放在主语前面。
例如:Do you play tennis?(你打网球吗?),Does she go to the gym?(她去健身房吗?)4. 使用场景:第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 表达经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)- 表达客观事实、普遍真理等。
例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
英语语法之现在时态—现在进行时、一般现在时
现在时态—现在进行时、一般现在时英语中有两种现在时态:现在进行时:I am working.我正在工作。
一般现在时:I work.我工作。
形式现在进行时是由助动词be+现在分词(动词原形+ing)构成的:AB 缩略形式:如第102节B所示,在现在时的各种形式中,be可以缩略,所以任何动词的现在进行时形式也都可以缩略,如下表所示:疑问词后面的缩略形式:am,is,are的缩略形式如第104节B所示:Why's he working?他为什么在工作?Where're you working?你在什么地方工作?拼写A 动词以单一的e字母结尾时,去掉e再加ing:argue,arguinghate,hatinglove,lovingage,dye,和singe除外:ageing dyeing singeing动词以ee结尾时,直接加ing:agree,agreeingsee,seeingB 单音节动词中只有一个元音字母并以单一辅音字母结尾时,则先双写该辅音字母再加ing:hit,hittingrun,runningstop,stopping两个或两个以上音节的动词,如果它的最后一个音节只含有一个元音字母而又以单一辅音字母结尾,重音又落在这个音节上,就要双写该辅音字母,然后加ing:ad'mit,admittingbe'gin,beginningpre'fer,preferring但是:'budget,budgeting'enter,entering(重音不在最后音节上)单一元音字母后的结尾字母l总要双写:signal,signallingtravel,travelling在美国英语中,这种情况下l不双写。
C 以y结尾的动词可以直接加ing,该词的拼写不受任何影响:carry,carryingenjoy,enjoyinghurry,hurrying用法A 表示动作现在正在发生或进行:It is raining.下雨了。
英语语法一般现在时
英语语法一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)是我们英语学习中接触到的第一个时态,也是初一英语最重要的语法内容之一。
和老师全方位学习一下吧!一. 一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意:be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
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my father and I go swimming every Sunday
My father and I go swimming every Sunday.
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。 1 She __(get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2 His father ______(ride) a bike to go to work every day. 3 Jim ______(go) shopping on Sundays. 4 There ___(be) some bread on the table.
Does Lucy have sports every day?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g. What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
Are you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
☺特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语?
e.g. What is he?
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
二 翻译句子。 1 他每天七点上学。
He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.
2 每周五下午,他们去游泳。
They go swimming every Friday afternoon.
3 她每天都写作业吗?
Does she do her homework every day?
Jim plays computer games every Monday.
my mother read books every morning
My mother reads books every morning.
Mary sing songs every Thursday
Mary sings songs every Thursday.
☺否定句:主语+be+ not+其他.
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
☺一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式: 肯定句:☺主语(I/We/You/They)+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays. ☺主语(He/She/It)+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays. 否定句:☺主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+动词原形+其他 e.g. They don’t have sports every day. ☺主语(He/She/It)+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需变化
1) 直接+s ,如:take-takes;
2) sh,ch,o ,s 结尾+es,如;teachteaches;
3) 以辅音+y 结尾,变y 为 i + es, 如:fly-flies。
根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。
Jim Play computer games every Monday
4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
☺肯定句:主语+be+其他.
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
4 你周日都经常做什么?
What do you usually do every Sunday?
一般疑问句:☺Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他? e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day? ☺Does+主语(he/she/it)+动词原形+其他?
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?
一般现在时英语
一般现在时:
1.表示现在的状态: e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
3.表主语具备的性格和能力等: e.g. She likes noodles. They speak English.
How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food?
How many tomatoes do you want? How many tomatoes does he want?
How do you go to work? How does your father go to work?
he play basketball every Saturday
He plays basketball every Satu
every Sunday They go shopping every Sunday.
The boy play football Wednesday