新课标高二英语暑假假期检测题四【含答案】
高二英语暑期作业(4)-人教版高二全册英语试题
高二英语暑假作业(四)〔120分钟 120分〕第一局部听力(共两节, 总分为20分)第二局部英语知识运用(共两节, 总分为35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每一小题1分, 总分为15分)请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最优选项。
21. (2013·烟台模拟)—I hear physics is your favorite subject.— _______It’s really beyond me.A. That depends.B. Far from it!C. That’s a good point.D. Out of question.22. (2013·延吉模拟)The leader of the factory told us that very little______was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter23. When the accident happened, your brother escaped being hurt, _______?A. didn’t heB. did heC. didn’t itD. did it24. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)It is uncertain______side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about, although hundreds of thousands of people have taken it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what25. On Oct. 27, 2012, President Obama highlighted the work of the new independent consumer watchdog he fought to create, which______for consumers and protects Americans.A. watches outB. stands upC. closes downD. points out26. Mo Yan thinks that China has many____authors, and their great works should also be recognized by the world.A. interestingB. independentC. outstandingD. intelligent27. Car control is a subject_____Beijingers have argued for a long time.A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. about which28. (2013·南昌模拟)—What does the sign over there read?—“No person_____smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. 〞A. shallB. mayC. mustD. will29. —What makes you a history major?—Interest. I ________ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot.A. lovedB. had lovedC. loveD. have loved30. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether31. (2013·厦门模拟)With so many years of______experience, the festival has become well-oiled machine.A. /;aB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a32. All of Beijing’s highways, including the airport expressways, have given free ________ to small passenger cars during one of the longest-ever eight-day National Day holidays.A. taxB. troubleC. passageD. ticket33. ______around the Tower of London, the group of American teenagers were taken to BuckinghamPalace.A. Having shownB. Being shownC. To have been shownD. Having been shown34. We are always taught not to panic______what happens.A. as a result ofB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. on account of35. (2013·唐山模拟)—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’t forget that you’ll drive.A. Anything but thatB. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wouldn’t say no to this第二节完形填空(共20小题;每一小题1分, 总分为20分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最优选项。
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年外研版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What time does the movie start?A) 6:00 PMB) 7:00 PMC) 8:00 PMAnswer: B) 7:00 PM2.Question: Why did the woman call the man?A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.B) To remind him about the meeting tomorrow.C) To cancel their appointment.Answer: A) To ask him to come to her birthday party.3.Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?A) At a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) At a post office.Answer: C) At a post office.4.Question: What is the man going to do next?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Meet his friend.Answer: A) Go to the library.5.Question: What does the woman suggest doing?A) Watching a movie.B) Going for a walk.C) Playing tennis.Answer: B) Going for a walk.二、单选题（每题3分）1.Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: “By the time we arrive at the airport, she________her flight.”A)will have boardedB)will boardC)boardsD)had boardedAnswer: A) will have boarded2.Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A)EmbarrasmentB)EmbarrassmentC)EmbarassmentD)EmbarasmentAnswer: B) Embarrassment3.Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: “He insisted________going to the party even though he was tired.”A)inB)onC)withD)atAnswer: B) on4.Identify the part of speech of the word “quickly”:A)AdjectiveB)NounC)VerbD)AdverbAnswer: D) Adverb5.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A)She don’t like coffee.B)They doesn’t go to the park.C)He don’t want to play soccer.D)We don’t have any sugar.Answer: D) We don’t have any sugar.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences demonstrates the correct use of the present perfectcontinuous tense?A. She has written five letters since morning.B. He writes a novel every year.C. They write articles for the school magazine.D. She has been writing a poem all afternoon. (Correct)2.Choose the sentence that best expresses a future possibility:A. By this time tomorrow, I finish my project.B. I will be finishing my project by this time tomorrow.C. I finish my project at this time tomorrow.D. I am finishing my project by this time tomorrow. (Correct)3.Identify the sentence that correctly uses a modal verb to express obligation:A. You mustn’t to drive without a license.B. You need driving a car with a license.C. It’s necessary you have a license to drive.D. You should have a license to drive. (Correct)4.Select the sentence that shows the appropriate use of a relative pronoun:A. The book, that I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.B. The book, who I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.C. The book, which I borrowed from the library, was fascinating. (Correct)D. The book, whom I borrowed from the library, was fascinating.5.In the sentence, “Despite studying hard, he failed the exam,” identify the underlinedphrase as an example of:A. A prepositional phrase functioning as an adverb.B. A participial phrase acting as a noun.C. A subordinate clause expressing contrast.(Correct)D. An infinitive phrase serving as the subject.Note: Please ensure these questions align with your curriculum and adjust accordingly.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Let’s begin by crafting a short passage that could be used for this purpose. The passage will be followed by five comprehension questions, each worth four points, and I’ll provide model answers for these questions.Reading Comprehension (20 Points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question carries 4 points.Passage:In today’s world, technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education. The advent of the internet has made information accessibleat the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn. Online platforms now offer courses in virtually any subject imaginable, making lifelong learning not only possible but also convenient. However, this abundance of information also poses challenges. Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation. Moreover, the ease of access to answers can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification. As educators, it is our responsibility to guide students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Now let’s proceed to create the questions and answers for this passage.Here are the five reading comprehension questions along with their answers:1.Question: What has technology transformed in our lives?Answer: Technology has transformed every aspect of our lives, from communication to education.2.Question: How has the internet changed the way we learn?Answer: The internet has made information accessible at the click of a button, revolutionizing the way we learn.3.Question: What challenge does the abundance of information pose to students?Answer: Students must develop critical thinking skills to discern credible sources from misinformation.4.Question: What negative impact can easy access to information have on learning?Answer: Easy access to information can discourage deep learning and encourage a culture of instant gratification.5.Question: What is the responsibility of educators in guiding students through digitalinformation?Answer: Educators are responsible for guiding students through this digital maze, ensuring they become responsible and informed global citizens.Each correct answer is worth 4 points. These questions aim to test the stu dents’ understanding of the passage and their ability to extract key information accurately.五、作文（30分）Title: The Role of Technology in EducationIn today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives, including the field of education. The current state of technology usage in education is marked by the widespread adoption of digital tools such as tablets, interactive whiteboards, and online learning platforms. These tools have transformed traditional classroom settings into dynamic learning environments that cater to diverse learning styles.On one hand, technology in education offers numerous benefits. It enables access to vast amounts of information at the click of a button, facilitating self-paced learning and encouraging critical thinking. Moreover, it promotes collaboration among students and between students and teachers, regardless of geographical boundaries. Interactive learning experiences through multimedia resources make lessons more engaging and memorable.On the other hand, there are concerns about the overreliance on technology, which might lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions. There is also the issue of the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology or the skills necessary to use it effectively.Looking to the future, the integration of technology in education should aim to bridge these gaps while leveraging its strengths. A balanced approach is necessary, combining traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Teachers must be adequately trained to incorporate technology in ways that enhance, rather than replace,their role as facilitators of learning. Furthermore, efforts should be made to ensure equitable access to technology so that all students can benefit from its advantages.。
2024-2025学年北师大版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年北师大版高二英语下册暑假练习试题一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. What is the main destination of their trip?A)Shanghai B) Xi’an C) Guilin D) HarbinAnswer: C) GuilinQuestion 2Listen to a short news report about a recent technological innovation. What technology has been launched recently?A)A new type of electric car B) A high-speed train line C) A smart educational robot D)An advanced weather forecasting systemAnswer: A) A new type of electric carQuestion 3In the following dialogue, two friends are talking about a book they have both read. Which adjective best describes the book’s ending according to them?A)Unexpected B) Predictable C) Disappointing D) InspiringAnswer: D) InspiringQuestion 4You will hear an announcement at an airport regarding a flight delay. For which flight number is the announcement made, and how long is the delay?A)Flight BA2024, 3 hours B) Flight CA1234, 2 hours C) Flight MU3025, 1 hour D) FlightCZ5678, 45 minutesAnswer: B) Flight CA1234, 2 hoursQuestion 5A speaker at a conference is discussing the impact of social media on education. What positive effect does the speaker emphasize?A)Increased connectivity among students B) Decreased study time due to distractions C)Reduced communication between teachers and students D) Lowered academicperformance overallAnswer: A) Increased connectivity among students二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1: Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of the verb to agree with its subject?A)The list of items are on the desk.B)Neither the teacher nor the students was late.C)Each of the players have their own locker.D)The data is analyzed by the research team.Answer: D) The data is analyzed by the research team.Question 2: Choose the sentence that demonstrates the correct use of the comparative adjective.A)This book is more interesting than any other books in the library.B)She runs faster than him.C)He is the most intelligent student in his class.D)That test was less difficult than I had expected.Answer: D) That test was less difficult than I had expected. Question 3: Select the sentence that correctly uses a relative pronoun.A)The person who you were talking about just walked into the room.B)The house where we lived has been sold.C)This is the best movie that I’ve ever seen it.D)The book which cover is red belongs to me.Answer: B) The house where we lived has been sold.Question 4: Identify the sentence that uses the correct preposition.A)We went for a walk in the park at the sunset.B)She is allergic to peanuts.C)They arrived at the airport after two hours.D)He looked around the corner for the bus stop.Answer: B) She is allergic to peanuts.Question 5: Choose the sentence that is punctuated correctly.A)The teacher said, “Bring your homework tomorrow.”B)She loves eating ice cream, chocolate, and strawberries.C)I’m not sure if she’s coming or not?D)It’s raining outside, you should take an umbrella.Answer: A) The teacher said, “Bring your homework tomorrow.”Total Points: 15三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following best describes the theme of William Shakespeare’s play“Romeo and Juliet”?A. The triumph of love over adversityB. The consequences of family feudsC. The exploration of identity and self-discoveryD. The power dynamics in Elizabethan EnglandAnswer: B2.In the context of grammar, which term is used to describe a word that modifies ordescribes a noun or pronoun?A. AdjectiveB. AdverbC. PrepositionD. ConjunctionAnswer: A3.Which novel by George Orwell serves as a dystopian critique of totalitarian regimesand the manipulation of language?A. “Animal Farm”B. “Burmese Days”C. “Down and Out in Paris and London”D. “1984”Answer: D4.Identify the correct past participle form of the verb ‘to speak’.A. SpeakedB. SpokeC. SpokenD. SpeakedAnswer: C5.The idiom “break a leg” is commonly used to encourage someone before which of thefollowing activities?A. A job interviewB. A marathon raceC. A theatrical performanceD. A cooking competitionAnswer: C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions below. Each question is worth 4 points.Passage: The Power of KindnessIn a world where negativity often seems to dominate, it’s easy to forget the power of kindness. A sim ple act of kindness can change someone’s day or even their life. It doesn’t have to be a grand gesture; sometimes, the smallest things can make the biggest difference.Consider the story of a young man named Jack who was having a particularly tough day. He had just received some bad news about his health and felt overwhelmed by his situation. On his way home from the doctor’s office, he stopped at a local cafe to grab a coffee. The barista, sensing his distress, gave him a warm smile and a free cup of coffee, telling him that it was on the house. This small act of kindness made Jack realize that there are still good people in the world who care. He left the cafe feeling slightly better about his circumstances.Kindness has a ripple effect. When we show kindness to others, it not only improves their mood but also ours. It fosters a sense of community and can help break down barriers between strangers. In a study conducted by researchers at the University of California, it was found that people who performed acts of kindness experienced an increase in happiness and overall well-being.So, the next time you have the opportunity to do something kind for someone else, take it. Whether it’s holding the door open, giving a compliment, or simply smiling at a stranger, know that your actions can have a profound impact. Remember, the power of kindness should never be underestimated.Questions:1.What was Jack feeling when he stopped at the cafe?Answer: Jack was feeling overwhelmed due to receiving bad news about his health.2.How did the barista at the cafe respond to Jack’s state?Answer: The barista gave Jack a warm smile and a free cup of coffee, telling him it was on the house.3.According to the passage, what effect does showing kindness have on the personperforming the act?Answer: Showing kindness not only improves the mood of the recipient but also increases the happiness and overall well-being of the person performing the act.4.What study is mentioned in the passage and what were its findings?Answer: A study conducted by researchers at the University of California found that people who performed acts of kindness experienced an increase in happiness and overall well-being.5.What does the passage suggest we do the next time we have the opportunity to bekind?Answer: The passage suggests that we should seize the opportunity to do something kind for someone else, knowing that our actions can have a profound impact.五、作文（30分）Writing ExerciseTitle: My Dream CareerPrompt:Imagine that you are about to graduate from high school and have been accepted into your dream university. You have decided to major in a field that will lead you towards your dream career. Write an essay explaining why this career appeals to you, how you plan to achieve it, and the impact you hope to make once you reach your goal.Guidelines:1.Introduction: Introduce your dream career and explain why it interests you.2.Body Paragraphs:•Discuss your personal experiences or influences that led you to choose this career.•Explain the steps you have taken or plan to take to prepare for this career.•Describe the potential impact you hope to have on society through your chosen career.3.Conclusion: Summarize your aspirations and reiterate your commitment to pursuingyour dream career.Word Count: Approximately 300 wordsScoring Criteria:•Content (ideas and information)•Organization (structure and coherence)•Language (grammar, vocabulary, and style)Total Points: 30Example EssayTitle: Pursuing My Passion: A Career in Renewable Energy EngineeringIntroductionEver since I was a young child, I have been fascinated by the power of nature and its ability to provide us with resources that we often take for granted. As I grew older, my interest in science deepened, particularly in the area of renewable energy. The idea of harnessing natural resources like wind, water, and sunlight to produce electricity without harming the environment captivated me. This passion has led me to decide that I want to become a renewable energy engineer, a career path that not only aligns with my interests but also allows me to contribute positively to society.Body ParagraphsMy decision to pursue a career in renewable energy engineering is rooted in my concern for the environment and the urgent need to transition away from fossil fuels. I have always been aware of the negative impacts of climate change and pollution, which have inspired me to seek solutions that could mitigate these issues. To prepare for this career, I have taken advanced courses in physics, mathematics, and chemistry throughout high school. I have also participated in extracurricular activities such as robotics club and science fairs, where I gained hands-on experience with engineering principles.I am confident that a degree in renewable energy engineering will equip me with the skills necessary to design and implement sustainable energy systems. I envision myself working at the forefront of innovation, collaborating with other engineers to develop new technologies that can harness the power of nature more efficiently. By doing so, I hope to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a cleaner, greener future for generations to come.ConclusionIn conclusion, my dream career as a renewable energy engineer stems from my love for science and my desire to make a positive impact on the world. I am committed to achieving this goal through hard work and dedication, both in my academic pursuits and in my future professional endeavors. I believe that by pursuing this career, I can help pavethe way for a more sustainable future, one where our reliance on non-renewable resources becomes a thing of the past.。
高二英语暑假作业题及答案
高二英语暑期作业题及答案出 guo 了高二英语暑期作业题及答案，仅供学习参照。
第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分 30 分)A’Whether you ’re making a one-off trip to London or you rea regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is theeasiest way to travel around the city ’s public transport work.Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster Card is one of the best ways to pay forsingle journeys on the bus, tube,DLR, tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London:●Save time -- your card is ready to use as soon as youarrive in London.●It ’s more than 50%cheaper than buying a paper travelcard or single tickets with cash.●There is a daily price cap -- once you have reached this limit,you won ’t pay any more.● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venues -- plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippersriver buses.Buy a Visitor Oyster CardBuy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs￡3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive withyour Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station andon board Eurostar trains travelling to London.To p Up(充值)Your Visitor Oyster CardYou can choose how much credit to add to your card.If youare visiting London for If you run out of credit,two days, you can start with ￡20 credit.add credit at the following locations:●Touch screen ticket machines in tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.●Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.●TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.●Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.●Emirates Air Line terminals.1.What benefit will you get from a Visitor Oyster Card when travelling in London?]A. It increases your working efficiency.B. It allows you to have meals free of charge.C. It saves you money on transportation.D. It provides a 50% discount at a London shop.2.How many ways are mentioned to buy a Visitor Oyste rCard in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3.Where can you top up your Visitor Oyster card?A.At Gatwick Express ticket offices.B. At a tube station ticket office.C. On the Inter.D. On Eurostar trains.BPeople are always looking for lost cities and oasionallyone is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed— or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical(传说中的 )cities.El Dorado.El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanishexplorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what isnow Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk ofEl Dorado–‘ the golden man’Soon people started to think ofEl Dorado a s a place, too 一 a city of gold and amazing riches.Nowadays, the name ’El Dorado’ is s till used to mean‘a place where you can get rich quickly.’AtlantisThere was once an island in the middle of the AtlanticOcean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people ofthe island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources(资源)on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simplelives. But slowly they began to change. They started to wantpower. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, theisland and its people were swallowed(吞没)by the sea and were never seen again.ShambhalaIn Tibetan Buddhist tradition,Shambhala is a mystical( 神秘的 )country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means‘place of peace’or ‘place of happiness ’. It is said th at there is nowar in Shambhala, and in the future , when the world is fullof war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the world ’s bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people saythis will hap pen in 2424.4. Nowadays,‘El Dorado’means‘______’A. Colombia.B. the golden man.C. a place of great wealth.D. the city with mountains.[:学* 科* 网]5.Atlantis was destroyed by_____A. the gods.B. its people.C. its powerful enemies.D. its neighboring country.6.What will probably happen in 2424 aording to thelast paragraph?A.The Himalayas will disappear.B. The world will be full of peace.C. Shambhala will save the world.D. There will be awar in Shambhala.7.What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands .B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions.D. Newly-found ancient countries.CPsychologists have discovered that even the mostindependent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classie experiment, people were showna vertical line and asked to find a line of identicallength from a selection of three.You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, andwhen people perform it by themselvesthey do it very well. However, psychologists havediscovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions ofother people when we do this task in a group. In one study, agroup of three peoplewas set up,where two of the people were confederates(同伙)of the experimenter.When the confederates deliberately g ave wrong answers,people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every oasion.But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people donot want to step out of line with the prevailing opinionof the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conformbecause they lose 〔onfidence in their own ability to makedecisions and preferto trust the majority opinion instead.A typical example of this kind of conformity arises whenwe e across people in distress.Would you help a woman who has been attacked in thestreet?It turns out that you are much more likely to go to herassistance if you are alone.When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility ours. People are paralysed intoinaction, because everyone assumes that someone else willgo to the woman' s assistance.8.In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means“ ”A. seek independenceB. disobey ordersC. seek pleasureD. follow what others do9.What is the purpose of the experiment described inParagraph 2? ToA.explain why people would be influenced of othersB.prove that people are easily influenced of others by the opinions by the opinionsC. train the confederates of the experimenter as independent-minded[:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]D. describe how people would be influenced by the opinions of others10.In the last paragraph, aording to theauthor,why wouldn’t one help the woman ?He .A. thinks he has no responsibilities to give ahand B.thinks he has has nothing to do with itC. is too shy to give his helping hand D .thinks someoneelse will offer assistance1l.What method does the author mainly use to developthe text?A. Giving examples.B. Cause-effect analysis.C. Comparative analysis.D. Process analysis.DA group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren ’t left out on the playground. Called the“Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want t o partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表示) to other children on the playground that they may need something extrato encourage them to participate.The idea for the bench came about last year,when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting aleadership group to help students overe shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the ideafor the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrellto draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher StaffOrganization to makethe bench a reality.The PTSOapproved the students’ proposal,and installed(安装 ) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads“Buddy Bench”on the school’s playground.Since it wa s installed on Nov. 16, the bench has beeneffective. The simple concept has resonated with( 惹起共识 ) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school munity.“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working, ” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit themtheir entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kidswanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.”12.Who is Buddy Bench created for?A. Students who love games and activities.B. Students who want and continue to be kind.C. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.D. Students who are left out on the playground.13.Who thought of the idea for the Buddy Bench?A.Farrell.B. The PTSO.C. Four students.D. Someparents.14. What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The PTSO.B. The workshop members.C. Buddy Bench users.D. Farrell and teachers.15.Which of the following statements can show“the bench has been effective”?A. More and more creative ideas have e up.B. The workshop kids have set a good example.C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.D.Someshy students have found friends on the playground.第二节 ( 共5小题;每题 2分,满分 10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2021年高二暑假自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案
2021年高二暑假自主检测英语试题 Word版含答案说明：请将第I卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do first tonight?A.Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2.What day is it today?A.Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3.What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4.What does the man mean?A.John will e soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二英语暑假作业(四)参考答案
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
高二英语暑假作业（四）参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了塞尔维奇年幼时为了寻求更好的生活离开家乡 去漂泊。父⺟双亡后他在同父异⺟的哥哥帮助下重返学校学习表演。由于生活的 历练和努力，他能很好的诠释各种⻆色，成为了著名的演员、导演、音乐家甚至 作者。 1． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家、导演、演员和音乐家，塞尔维奇承 认，他适应多变环境的能力是他的强项。A. economic 经济的；B. changeable 变化 的，多变的；C. social 社会的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文的“Being a writer, director, actor and musician”可知，塞尔维奇做过很多工作，由此可知他能适应多 变的环境。故选 B。 2． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正是这个优点帮助他克服了困难。A. patience 耐心；B. kindness 善良；C. virtue 美德，优点；D. bravery 勇敢。根据上文内容可 知，此处是指塞尔维奇适应多变环境的优点，帮他克服了困难。故选 C。 3． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他经历了苦难才得到它。A. interest 兴趣；B. patience 耐心；C. luck 运气；D. suffering 苦难。根据下文的“That lasted ___6___ both his parents died off. The police were going to ___7___him over to a local shelter.”可 知，塞尔维奇自小经历了很多的苦难。故选 D。 4． 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：为了寻找更好的生活，13 岁那年，塞尔维奇离
高二英语暑假作业试题4高二全册英语试题
得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语作业 (4) M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一. 单项选择1. Jim was not ______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. let2. Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. absorbD. persuade3. I don’t think it is teachers who ______ for giving students too much pressure.A. are to blameB. are going to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame4. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty ______ cheating innocent customers.A. againstB. aboutC. ofD. for5. You must apologize ______ her ______ what you have done.A. /; forB. for; toC. to; /D. to; for6. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly ifpeople ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. will be persuadedB. will persuadeC. persuadeD. are persuaded7. It was ______ of you not to give others a ride in your new car.A. jealousB. unfairC. greedyD. mean8. ______ is no doubt that the Rockets will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. There9. The bad weather discouraged us ______ on the picnic and we had to stay at home.A. from goingB. to goC. goD. in going10. He is suffering from a heart disease, and I am afraid his weak heartcannot ______ any bad news like this.A. standB. holdC. carryD. support11.______ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved12. Aids is said _____ the biggest health challenge to both men and womenin that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been13. After he became conscious, he remembered ______ and _____ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit 14. When I went in, he pretended _____ a newspaper.A. to readB. to be readingC. readingD. to have read 15. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness ______.A. to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made 二. 完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world ’s attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and 16 the theme “Water for Life ”.There are more than one billion people in the world who live without 17 drinking water. The United Nations 18 to cut this number in half by 2015.Solving such a big problem seems like a(n) 19 challenge. Buteveryone, 20 teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to the 21 of her age around the world.Rene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work — 22 discarded batteries which pollute water.In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There she saw an exhibit about how 23 in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.Haggerty learnt that 24 the batteries was an easy solution. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone 25 batteries, and it can make a big difference.” With these words, she began to 26 awareness in her area.She 27 her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools 28 the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management 29 , she gathered containers, arrangedtransportation, and made a(n) 30 video. Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recyclingprogramme but had made 31 progress. When asked 32 she feels like a hero, Haggerty is quite 33 . “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!”Every year the Gloria Barron Prize is 34 to young Americansaged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in 35 the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to helpwith their education costs or their public service work. 16. A. had B. gave C. wrote D. discussed17. A. enough B. safe C. much D. polluted 18. A. asks B. orders C. hopes D. ensures 19. A. good B. strong C. important D. unreal20. A. especially B. sometimes C. even D. seldom21. A. boys B. others C. students D. grown-ups22. A. collecting B. selling C. buying D. using23. A. things B. chemicals C. water D. air24. A. making B. recycling C. reducing D. handling25. A. uses B. has C. throws D. needs26. A. tell B. increase C. spread D. inform27. A. talked to B. listened to C. heard from D. thought about28. A. and B. besides C. as well as D. as good as29. A. officials B. workers C. clerks D. experts30. A. industrial B. agricultural C. scientific D. educational31. A. much B. no C. some D. little32. A. if B. how C. when D. why33. A. proud B. glad C. modest D. worried34. A. praises B. helps C. supports D. honors35. A. awarding B. saving C. serving D. favoring三. 阅读理解AShanghai—Shanghai officials are welcoming a new national-water law that they say will help them protect the upper reaches of the Huangpu River and other water ways in Shanghai.The new law, which came into effect yesterday, updates a law enacted （颁布） in 1988 that focused on supplying water to needy areas, but didn’t pay a great deal of attention to environmental protection.The previous law, for example, gave local authorities power over waterways in these areas, but didn’t pay attention to the sources of those rivers and lakes. So, Shanghai was responsible for cleaning and protecting the lower reaches of the Chang Jiang River but had no say in how the river’s upper reaches, which feed into Shanghai, are maintained.The new law will make it easier to control the amount of waste that ends up in local rivers and reduce inefficient use of waterways, said Zhang Jia-yi, director of the Shanghai Water Affairs Bureau, on the bureau’s website commenting on law yesterday.Zhang said the new law focuses on the efficient use of water sources and emphasizes the harmonious development of China’s population, its economy and environment.Zhang also emphasizes the city will crack down on companies and individuals that pollute the city’s water sources. The bureau sets up a special force to investigate(调查) water pollution in March.So far this year, the bureau has published more than 3 million in fines on various polluters, Zhang said.36. The best title for the news report should be ______.A. A new Law Is BornB. A New Water Law to Protect RiversC. Is it Necessary to Protect the RiversD. Make Full Use of WaterSources37. The underlined phrase “crack down on” means _____.A. bring up carefullyB. speak highly ofC. deal with seriouslyD. destroy completely38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The law in 1988 is suitable for the new requirements.B. The new law will stop waste being poured into the Chang Jiang River.C. A lot of polluting units have been fined this year.D. The new law and the old one are the same in protecting the environment.39. We can infer from the passage that _____ .A. the problem of protecting the water sources wasn’t paid much attention toB. no laws were carried out to manage the water sources in Shanghai.C. the new law mainly emphasizes how to make use of the water sources.D. companies or individuals that polluted the water sources didn’t get fined.BThe winter holidays are a special time at the White House. Each year, about 44,000 people come to see the holiday decorations or to attend holiday parties at the President’s home in Washington, D.C.I was able to attend a press preview of the holiday decorations recently, which was hosted by First Lady Laura Bush. This year’s theme for the decorations is “All Things Bright and Beautiful.” The decorations are all made of fresh flowers, garlands(花环), and fruits. The flowers will have to be changed every few days to keep the look fresh.The main Christmas tree is in the Blue Room. It’s an 18-foot fir tree—tall enough that the chan-delier(吊灯) had to be removed to make room for it. Fresh white lilies(百合), crystal garlands, and white lights decorate the White House Christmas tree. The room smells of pine and lilies.Mrs. Bush was asked whether she called the tree a holiday tree or a Christmas tree. “We know that Americans celebrate the season in a lot of different ways,” she said. “We’ll have a party and a reception here at the White House later during the month. But I think we’ve always called this the White House Christmas tree.”Another centerpiece of the decorations each year is the gingerbread house(姜饼屋), made by chief Thaddeus Dubois.“This is his second gingerbread house,” Mrs. Bush said. “And this year Dubois painstakingly(辛苦地，辛勤地) made it special.” The gingerbread house was made with 100 pounds of gingerbread, 150 pounds of white and dark chocolate, and clear, poured sugar windows. A strand of white lights inside the Gingerbread White House made it glow.40. Mrs. Bush chose “All Things Bright and Beautiful”as the theme forthe decorations to ______..A. highlight nature’s beautyB. show the great wealth of the familyC. express her love of the countryD. differ from other people’s ideas41. Which of the following can probably be used to describe the White House after the decorations?A. New and clean.B. Elegant(高贵的) and beautiful.C. Smelly and shaky.D. Luxurious(豪华的) and serious.42. The passage is mainly about ______. .A. how Americans observe ChristmasB. decorating the White House for holidaysC. the differences between a holiday tree and a Christmas treeD. how to select a present for the White House作业41-5 CDACD 6-10 DDDAA 11-15 BDDBB 16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BABBA 26-30 BACAD 31-35DACDC 36-40 BCACA 41-45 BB。
2023~2024学年新高考地区高一升高二英语暑假作业(附答案和解析)
新高二开学摸底考试英语A卷（新高考卷区专用）- 2023~2024学年新高二英语暑假作业（教师版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABlakeville community collegeDrawing workshopThis course is a bridge for people who already like to draw to get to the next level. You’ll beintroduced to methods used by contemporary artists. For the first session (节), please bring yourown paper, pencil and eraser. Held on Saturday evenings between 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 25 June-23July.Cost: $180Barista (咖啡师) courseLearn to make every coffee on a café menu. This course offers eight hours of hands-onclassroom delivery. Take our intensive (强化的的) course on Saturday 25 June or join our weeklytwo-hour sessions on Thursdays at 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.You’ll learn to use various coffee machines and present coffee like a professional.Each student has their own machine.Cost: $290 ($10 off each when you book for two students)Budgeting (编制预算) for beginnersThis course will show you how to make a budget and stick to it. You’ll learn to manage yourmoney. These workshops run over three nights: Thursdays 7:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., starting from 23June. Bring a friend at no additional cost.Cost: $90Leadlighting and stained glass (彩色玻璃)Learn the art of glass cutting and leadlighting as you make a project of your choice. Suppliesare included in the cost and glass-cutters may be taken home, to be returned the following session.Runs Fridays 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. from 24 June-22 July.Cost: $3201．When is the drawing workshop offered?A．Fridays 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 24 June-22 July.1B．Saturdays 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 25 June-23 July.C．Thursdays 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m, starting from 21 July.D．Thursdays 7:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., starting from 23 June.2．Which of the following courses costs the least?A．Barista course.B．Drawing workshop.C．Budgeting for beginners.D．Leadlighting and stained glass.3．What can you do if you take the leadlighting and stained glass course?A．Bring a friend for free.B．Borrow their glass-cutters.C．Buy art supplies at a low price.D．Choose their intensive course or weekly ones.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B【导语】本文是应用文。
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语上册暑假预习试题及答案
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语上册暑假预习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A trip to the museum.B. A school project.C. A weekend plan.Answer: CQuestion 2:Where does the woman suggest the man go for lunch?A. A fast-food restaurant.B. A new Italian restaurant.C. A traditional Chinese restaurant.Answer: BQuestion 3:When is the train scheduled to leave?A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.Answer: AQuestion 4:What does the speaker say about the new book?A. It is difficult to understand.B. It is quite interesting.C. It is not worth reading.Answer: BQuestion 5:How does the man feel about the weather forecast?A. Disappointed.B. Relieved.C. Worried.Answer: B(Note: The audio recording should be designed to match the questions and answers provided.)二、单选题（每题3分）1._______is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. WhatAnswer: BE xplanation: “As is known to all” is a common phrase used to introduce something that is commonly known or acknowledged. Here, “as” functions as a conjunction, meaning “since” or “because”.2.The teacher_______the students how to improve their reading skills in the class.A. showedB. advisedC. taughtD. informedAnswer: CExplanation: The verb “taught” is used here to indicate that the teacher imparted knowledge or skills to the students. “Showed” usually refers to demonstrating something physically, “advised” means to give counsel or suggestions, and “informed” means to give information or news.3.The number of people invited_______fifty, but a number of them_______absent fordifferent reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; wereAnswer: BExplanation: “The number of” is singular, so the verb should be “was”. “A number of” is plural, referring to the individuals within the group, so the verb should be “were”.4.It is recommended that the project_______until all the preparations have been made.A. not startB. be not startedC. not be startedD. didn’t startAnswer: CExplanation: In a sentence with “it is recommended that…” the subjunctive mood is used, and the verb should be in the passive voice (since the project is being acted upon). Therefore, the correct form is “not be started”.5.If the building project_______by the end of this month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. completedD. to be completedAnswer: DExplanation: The phrase “to be completed by the end of this month” is used here to refer to a future action that is expected or intended to be completed. The passive voice is used because the building project is being acted upon.三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following statements is/are true about the use of commas in English?A. Commas are used to separate items in a list.B. Commas are used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence.C. Commas ar e not necessary when using conjunctions like “and” or “but”.D. Commas should be used to enclose parenthetical information.Answer: A, B, D2.Identify the sentence that contains a correct use of subjunctive mood.A. If I were you, I would not have done that.B. If he has time, he will help us.C. She asked me if I am hungry.D. They suggested that we go to the movies.Answer: A3.Which of the following is/are correct uses of the word “affect” in a sentence?A. The news affected her deeply.B. She was affected by the news.C. The news was affected by her reaction.D. She affected a smile.Answer: A, B, D4.Choose the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb “to lie”.A. The dog lays on the floor.B. She lied to me about the party.C. I am laying down to rest.D. The book lies on the table.Answer: B, D5.Which of the following phrases are idiomatic expressions in English?A. Break a leg!B. The cat’s out of the bag.C. It’s raining cats and dogs.D. He kicked the bucket.Answer: A, B, C, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. Not only does it provide us with knowledge and information, but it also helps us expand our imagination and understanding of the world. As we dive into the pages of a book, we enter a whole newworld, where we can travel to distant lands, meet fascinating characters, and experience adventures beyond our imagination.The benefits of reading are numerous. It improves our vocabulary and language skills, which are essential for success in school and career. Additionally, reading can be a source of relaxation and stress relief, allowing us to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life. It also encourages us to think critically and form opinions, making us more informed and engaged citizens.However, in today’s digital age, many people prefer to spend their time on electronic devices rather than reading books. While technology has indeed brought many conveniences, it has also posed a threat to the tradition of reading. With the rise of social media and streaming services, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to find time to sit down with a good book.Despite these challenges, it’s important to make reading a priority. By setting aside some time each day to read, we can rediscover the joy and benefits of this timeless activity. Whether it’s a novel, a self-help book, or a work of non-fiction, reading can open up a world of possibilities and enrich our lives in ways that no other activity can.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The passage discusses the power and benefits of reading, emphasizing its importance in today’s digital age.2.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading? (4 points)Answer: Some of the benefits of reading include improving vocabulary and language skills, providing relaxation and stress relief, and encouraging critical thinking.3.Why is it becoming difficult to find time to read in today’s digital age? (4 points)Answer: In today’s digital age, people tend to spend more time on electronic devices, such as social media and streaming services, making it difficult to find time to sit down with a book.4.What does the author suggest to rediscover the joy and benefits of reading? (4 points)Answer: The author suggests setting aside some time each day to read, regardless of the type of book, to rediscover the joy and benefits of reading.5.How does reading help us become more informed and engaged citizens? (4 points)Answer: Reading encourages us to think critically and form opinions, making us more informed and engaged citizens who can contribute to society in meaningful ways.五、作文（30分）Title: Summer Vacation Preview - English Learning JourneyDirections: Write a composition of about 150 words on the topic “My Summer Vacation Preview Plan for English Learning in Senior Three.” You should include your goals, methods, and expected outcomes.Example:My Summer Vacation Preview Plan for English Learning in Senior ThreeAs the summer vacation approaches, I have mapped out a comprehensive preview plan to enhance my English proficiency for the upcoming Senior Three year. Primarily, I aim to expand my vocabulary by reading English newspapers and books, aiming to learn at least 50 new words daily. Additionally, I plan to improve my grammar skills by reviewing key concepts and completing practice exercises.To enhance my reading comprehension, I will focus on reading comprehension passages from various sources, noting down unfamiliar words and analyzing the text structure.Furthermore, I will devote time to listening practice, watching English movies and listening to English podcasts to improve my listening skills.Lastly, I intend to engage in writing practice regularly, writing essays and diaries to hone my writing skills. By adhering to this plan, I hope to lay a solid foundation for my English learning journey in Senior Three, ultimately aiming for excellence in all aspects of the language.Note: This is a suggested example for the composition. Students can tailor their responses according to their own goals and plans.。
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语下册暑假练习试题及答案
2024-2025学年人教版高二英语下册暑假练习试题班级：____________________ 学号：____________________ 姓名：____________________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What advice does the teacher give to improve English listening skills?A. Watch more English movies.B. Listen to English news every day.C. Read English books aloud.D. Practice listening to English podcasts.Answer: BConversation 2(The conversation is between two friends discussing their summer plans.) Question 2: Where does Anna plan to go for her summer vacation?A. To the beach.B. To the mountains.C. To the city.D. To the countryside.Answer: AConversation 3(The conversation is about a man discussing the benefits of regular exercise with his friend.)Question 3: What is the main benefit of regular exercise according to the man?A. It helps lose weight.B. It improves mental health.C. It reduces stress.D. It strengthens the immune system.Answer: DConversation 4(The conversation is between a customer and a salesperson in a bookstore.)Question 4: What kind of book is the customer looking for?A. A self-help book.B. A novel.C. A textbook.D. A cookbook.Answer: AConversation 5(The conversation is between a father and his son about the importance of saving money.)Question 5: What does the father advise his son to do with his allowance?A. Save it for a rainy day.B. Spend it on entertainment.C. Invest it in the stock market.D. Donate it to charity.Answer: A二、单选题（每题3分）1.She_______a new dress every time she goes to a party.A. wearsB. is wearingC. has wornD. will wearAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a habitual action, so the simple present tense “wears” is used.2.If I_______you, I would study harder.A. amB. wasC. wereD. beAnswer: CExplanation: In a conditional sentence using “if”, the subjunctive mood is used in the “if” clause. The subjunctive mood of “be” for the third person singular is “were”.3.The book_______belong to Mary, for her name is on it.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. wouldAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence expresses a strong belief based on evidence, so “must” is used.4._______the time I got to the station, the train had already left.A. AtB. ByC. UntilD. BeforeAnswer: BExplanation: “By the time” is used to expres s that something has happened before a certain time.5.I don’t know if he_______to the concert tomorrow. If he _______, I’ll go with him.A. will go; goesB. goes; will goC. goes; goesD. will go; will goAnswer: AExplanation: In the first blank, the future tense is used because the sentence is referring to an event in the future. In the second blank, the simple present tense is used to express a future event in a conditional sentence.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply.)A. He is the tallest boy in his class.B. She sings the best in the choir.C. I am good in English.D. They were the first to arrive at the party.E. He eats the most of all the children.Answers: A, B, D, EExplanation: A, B, D, and E are all grammatically correct. C is incorrect because “good” is an adjective and should be used with “at” when describing proficiency in a subject. The correct phrase is “I am good at English.”Question 2: Choose all the verbs that are in the past tense.A. RanB. Will runC. RunsD. RandomlyE. RanF. RunningAnswers: A, EExplanation: “Ran” (A) and “Ran” (E) are both past tense forms of the verb “run.” The other options are not verbs or are not in the past tense.Question 3: Select all the prepositions that are used correctly in the following sentences.A. She sat under the tree.B. He went to the market.C. I saw the cat on the table.D. The book is at my desk.E. They are looking in the window.Answers: A, B, C, D, EExplanation: All the prepositions in these sentences are used correctly. “Under” (A), “to”(B), “on” (C), “at” (D), and “in” (E) all describe the position or direction of the subject relative to another noun.Question 4: Which of the following sentences express a conditional relationship? (Select all that apply.)A. If it rains, we’ll stay inside.B. She eats apples, and she eats oranges.C. He will go to the store when he finishes his homework.D. They are playing in the park.E. Unless you help me, I can’t fin ish this project.Answers: A, C, EExplanation: A, C, and E all express a conditional relationship. A uses “if” to introduce a condition, C uses “when” to indicate a time-based condition, and E uses “unless” to express a negative condition. B and D do not express a conditional relationship.Question 5: Identify all the nouns in the following sentence: “The cat chased the mouse across the yard.”A. CatB. ChasedC. MouseD. AcrossE. YardAnswers: A, C, EExplanation: “Cat” (A), “mouse” (C), and “yard” (E) are all nouns in the sentence. “Chased”(B) is a verb, and “across” (D) is an adverb describing the direction of the chasing.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up new worlds, introduces us to different cultures, and stimulates our imaginations. As we delve deeper into the pagesof a book, we are transported to distant lands, meet fascinating characters, and experience adventures beyond our imagination.The benefits of reading are numerous. It improves our vocabulary, enhances our comprehension skills, and sharpens our critical thinking abilities. Reading also helps us develop empathy, as we gain insights into the lives and perspectives of others. Furthermore, reading is a great way to unwind and escape from the stresses of daily life.With the advent of digital technology, reading habits have undergone significant changes. While traditional books still hold a special place in many hearts, e-books and online articles have become increasingly popular. However, the essence of reading remains the same regardless of the format – it is a journey of discovery and personal growth.As we embark on this journey, it is important to choose books that are not only entertaining but also enriching. Books that challenge our thinking, inspire us, and expand our horizons are invaluable companions. By reading widely and diversely, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and our place within it.In conclusion, reading is a transformative activity that has the power to shape our lives. It is a window to the world, a tool for growth, and a source of endless joy. So, let us all make reading a priority in our daily lives and embark on a journey of self-discovery through the pages of books.Questions:1.What are some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4 points)Answer: Some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: it improves vocabulary, enhances comprehension skills, sharpens critical thinking abilities, helps develop empathy, and provides a way to unwind and escape from daily stresses.2.How have reading habits changed with the advent of digital technology? (4 points)Answer: With the advent of digital technology, reading habits have undergone significant changes. While traditional books still hold a special place, e-books and online articles have become increasingly popular.3.What is the importance of choosing enriching books when embarking on a readingjourney? (4 points)Answer: When embarking on a reading journey, it is important to choose books that are not only entertaining but also enriching. Books that challenge thinking, inspire, and expand horizons are invaluable companions and can lead to deeper understanding and personal growth.4.What is the overall message of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The overall message of the passage is that reading is a transformative activity that has the power to shape lives. It is a window to the world, a tool for growth, and a source of joy. It encourages readers to make reading a priority in their daily lives and embark on a journey of self-discovery through books.5.According to the passage, why is reading a great way to unwind? (4 points)Answer: According to the passage, reading is a great way to unwind because it helps escape from the stresses of daily life. The act of reading itself can be a relaxing and enjoyable experience that takes the mind off worries and allows for moments of peace and tranquility.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: Describe a memorable summer vacation experience you had when you were in high school.Instructions: Write a composition of about 150 words based on the topic. Your composition should include details about the experience, your feelings during that time, and how it has influenced you.Sample Composition:A summer vacation during my high school years stands out vividly in my memory. It was the summer before my senior year, and I decided to participate in a volunteer program in a rural area.The experience was eye-opening. I helped the locals with daily tasks like farming and teaching at the local school. The simplicity of their lives and their genuine happiness despite limited resources left a profound impression on me. I felt a sense of fulfillment as I witnessed the smiles on the children’s faces when they learned something new.This summer vacation not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of compassion and gratitude. It has made me more appreciative of what I have and has inspired me to contribute more to society. This memorable experience has forever changed me, shaping me into a more compassionate and responsible individual.Note: The above composition is a sample answer to provide students with a starting point for writing their own compositions. It is not the only possible answer and students should feel free to express their own ideas and experiences.。
暑假作业04选择性必修四重点单词单词变形短语句型练习2024年高二英语暑假培优练(人教版2019)
完成时间：月日天气：暑假作业 04 选择性必修四重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习一、重点单词1._____________n.薪水；薪金2._____________n.谣言；传闻3._____________vt.& vi.假设；假定4._____________n.车费；船费；飞机票价5._____________adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的6._____________vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧7._____________adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的8._____________adj.随机的；不可思议的9._____________adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相10._____________adj.坦率的；简单的11._____________n.标语；口号12._____________n.部长；大臣；外交使节13._____________vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲14._____________n.自由15._____________n.阶段；时期16._____________n.一场；一段时间；会议17._____________n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点18._____________vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利19._____________vt.看；看见20._____________n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛21._____________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的22._____________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款23._____________vt.开发；利用；剥削24._____________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木25._____________n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草26._____________n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的27._____________n.握手28._____________n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入29._____________n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道30._____________vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约31._____________vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人32._____________vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷33._____________n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则35._____________n.抽屉36._____________n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现37._____________vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督38._____________n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎39._____________n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)40._____________n.笼子vt.关在笼子里答案1.salary n.薪水；薪金2.rumour n.谣言；传闻3.presume vt.& vi.假设；假定4.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价5.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的6.grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧7.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的8.random adj.随机的；不可思议的9.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相10.straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的11.slogan n.标语；口号12.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节13.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲14.liberty n.自由15.phase n.阶段；时期16.session n.一场；一段时间；会议17.nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点18.entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利19.behold vt.看；看见20.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛21.royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的22.tax vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款23.exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削24.log vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木25.weed n.杂草；野草vt.& vi.除杂草26.uniform n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的27.handshake n.握手28.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入29.tune n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道30.contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同；契约31.relay vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人32.pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷33.criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则35.drawer n.抽屉36.spy n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现37.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督38.fry n.油煎的食物vt.& vi.油炸；油炒；油煎39.purse n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)40.cage n.笼子vt.关在笼子里二、重点单词变形1.appoint v t.任命；委任→_____________adj.约定的；指定的→_____________n.预约；约会；委任2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→_____________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3.declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→_____________n.公告；宣言4.divide v t.分割；分配；除以→_____________n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动v t. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→_____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→_____________n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要6.explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破v i.(感情的)爆发→_____________n.爆炸；爆破(声)7.mud n.泥；泥浆→_____________adj.泥泞的8.found v t.成立；建立→_____________n.创建者；缔造者→_____________n.创建；基础；地基；基金会9.politics n.政治→_____________adj.政治的→_____________n.政客，政治家10.locate v t.找出……的位置→_____________adj.位于→_____________n.地方；位置11.free adj.免费的；自由的→_____________n.自由；不受……影响的状态12.distribute v t.分布；分配；分发→_____________n.分布；分配；分发13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→_____________ad v.常常；频繁地→_____________n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________n.暴力；暴行；激情15.biology n.生理；生物学→_____________adj.生物学的；生物的→_____________n.生物学家16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→_____________n.能力；容量17.extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长→_____________adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→_____________n.延伸；扩大；延期18.negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商→_____________adj.可协商的→_____________n.谈判；协商19.profession n.职业；行业→_____________adj.专业的；职业上的n.专业人员→_____________n.教授；教师20.mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→_____________n.混合；结合体；混合物21.applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→_____________n.掌声22.migrate v i.迁徙；移居→_____________n.迁移；迁徙；移居23.murder v t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→_____________n.杀人犯；杀人凶手24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_____________adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→_____________adj.残忍的；无情的25.possess v t.拥有；具有；支配→_____________n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制26.dust n.沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→_____________adj.布满灰尘的27.chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质→_____________n.化学→_____________n.化学家；药剂师；药房28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→_____________v i.& v t.成熟；使成熟29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→_____________adj.有特权的；受特别优待的30.disable v t.使失去能力；使残废→_____________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_____________n.缺陷；障碍；残疾te adj.& ad v.迟；晚；接近末期→_____________ad v.最近；不久前；近来→_____________adj.最新的32.consult v i.& v t.咨询；请教→_____________n.顾问→_____________n.咨询；咨询会33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→_____________ad v.稳定地→_____________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)w n.法律→_____________n.律师35.participate v i.参与；参加→_____________n.参与；参加→_____________n.参与者；参加者36.detect v t. 察觉；发现；探测→_____________n.侦探；警探→_____________n.察觉；发现37.account n.账户；账目→_____________n.会计；会计师38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→_____________n.公平；公正；合理39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→_____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的→_____________ad v.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地40.social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→_____________n.社会；社团→_____________adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者41.dedicate v t. 把……奉献给→_____________adj.献身的；专心致志的→_____________n.献身；奉献42.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→_____________n.优先事项；首要的事；优先43.finance n.资金；财政；金融v t.提供资金→_____________adj.金融的；财政的44.receipt n. 收据；接收→_____________n.接待处；欢迎会→_____________n.接待员45.employ v t.雇用→_____________n.雇主；老板→_____________n.雇员→_____________n.雇用；就业答案1.appoint v t.任命；委任→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n.预约；约会；委任2.guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行→guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3.declare v t.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言4.divide v t.分割；分配；除以→division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处5.urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动v t. 催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事；紧要6.explode v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破v i.(感情的)爆发→explosion n.爆炸；爆破(声)7.mud n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的8.found v t.成立；建立→founder n.创建者；缔造者→foundation n.创建；基础；地基；基金会9.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政客，政治家10.locate v t.找出……的位置→located adj.位于→location n.地方；位置11.free adj.免费的；自由的→freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态12.distribute v t.分布；分配；分发→distribution n.分布；分配；分发13.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率14.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行；激情15.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的；生物的→biologist n.生物学家16.capable adj.有能力的；有才干的→capacity n.能力；容量17.extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的；大量的→extension n.延伸；扩大；延期18.negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiation n.谈判；协商19.profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业上的n.专业人员→professor n.教授；教师20.mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物21.applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→applause n.掌声22.migrate v i.迁徙；移居→migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居23.murder v t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯；杀人凶手24.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的25.possess v t.拥有；具有；支配→possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制26.dust n.沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的27.chemical adj.化学的n.化学物质→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房28.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v i.& v t.成熟；使成熟29.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的30.disable v t.使失去能力；使残废→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍；残疾te adj.& ad v.迟；晚；接近末期→lately ad v.最近；不久前；近来→latest adj.最新的32.consult v i.& v t.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问→consultation n.咨询；咨询会33.stable adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stably ad v.稳定地→stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)w n.法律→lawyer n.律师35.participate v i.参与；参加→participation n.参与；参加→participant n.参与者；参加者36.detect v t. 察觉；发现；探测→detective n.侦探；警探→detection n.察觉；发现37.account n.账户；账目→accountant n.会计；会计师38.just adj.公正的；正义的；合理的→justice n.公平；公正；合理39.greed n.贪心；贪欲→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily ad v.贪心地；贪婪地；贪吃地40.social adj.社会的；交际的；社交的→society n.社会；社团→socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者41.dedicate v t. 把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献42.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先43.finance n.资金；财政；金融v t.提供资金→financial adj.金融的；财政的44.receipt n. 收据；接收→reception n.接待处；欢迎会→receptionist n.接待员45.employ v t.雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇用；就业三、重点短语1.___________________检验；测试2.___________________更像是；更接近3.___________________根据；以……的方式(基准)4.___________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.___________________比……更好；更胜一筹6.___________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7.___________________与……冲突或抵触8.___________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.___________________(逐渐)减少；消失10.___________________有强烈的欲望做某事11.___________________一群(羊或鸟)12___________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量)13.___________________被称为是……14.___________________迫不及待做某事15.___________________共同努力做某事16.___________________向……告别17.___________________追溯到18.___________________舒适，自在19.___________________捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人20.___________________偶然遇到21.___________________起航；开航22.___________________独领风骚23.___________________退出；撤回24.___________________在手头；可供使用25.___________________从科学角度看26.___________________作为对……的回报27.___________________突然28.___________________把……区分开29.___________________在……的指挥下30.___________________设法到达31.___________________齐声；异口同声32.___________________更不用说；且不说33.___________________认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视34.___________________转达给……；转发给……35.___________________但愿36.___________________渴望做某事37.___________________有很大影响38.___________________需要39.___________________前几天40.___________________适应41.___________________蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去42.___________________起步前的优势43.___________________抽屉柜44.___________________得出结论45.___________________关怀；照料；处理46.___________________对……有热情47.___________________回顾，回想48.___________________帮助……摆脱(困境)49.___________________总之50.___________________为了……起见答案1.test out 检验；测试2.more like 更像是；更接近3.on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)4.pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹6.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7.conflict with与……冲突或抵触8.turn out 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9.fall away (逐渐)减少；消失10.have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事11.a flock of一群(羊或鸟)12.a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)13.be referred to as...被称为是……14.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事15.make a joint effort to do sth共同努力做某事16.say goodbye to向……告别17.date back to 追溯到18.feel at home舒适，自在19.pick up捡起；(无意中) 学会；接收；(开车)接某人20 e across偶然遇到21.set sail起航；开航22.in a league of one’s own独领风骚23.withdraw from退出；撤回24.in hand 在手头；可供使用25.from a scientific point of view从科学角度看26.in return for作为对……的回报27.all of a sudden 突然28.tell...apart 把……区分开29.under the mand of在……的指挥下30.find one’s way to设法到达31.a chorus of齐声；异口同声32.not to mention更不用说；且不说33.take (...)for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视34.relay to转达给……；转发给……35.pray that 但愿36.be dying to do sth渴望做某事37.make a big difference 有很大影响38.in need of 需要39.the other day前几天40.adapt to适应41.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去42.head start 起步前的优势43.a chest of drawers抽屉柜44 e to a conclusion得出结论45.attend to关怀；照料；处理46.be passionate about对……有热情47.look back回顾，回想48.help out 帮助……摆脱(困境)49.in conclusion 总之50.for the sake of 为了……起见四、重点句型1.句型公式：全部倒装这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好保存着许多古籍。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册必修四暑假专项训练试题及答案
高二英语下册必修四暑假专项训练试题及答案高二英语下册必修四暑假专项训练试题及答案高二英语下册必修四暑假专项训练试题及答案必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour一、知识回顾I重点词汇及短语幽默，滑稽___________喜剧________表演者，演出者_______________使惊诧______________幸运的，吉利的____________使欢乐，款待_________________遍及，贯穿，始终___________用旧的，破烂的____________失败者_____________战胜，克服_____________使信服___________导演，指示，直接的，直率的_________突出的，杰出的____________姿势，手势____________特别的，细节，细目___________时刻，场合___________预算，开支__________滑动，滑行___________使发笑，使愉快__________解释，讲解，说明____________侦探___________耳语，小声说___________脏或乱的状态____________作出反应，回应____________醉的________直到现在___________________对…满足________________穷的，缺少的___________挑出，辨别出____________切断，断绝_____________担任主角，主演__________II词汇用法1upto(1)____________(直到现在),Ihaven’tworkedoutthemeaningoftheword(2)_______________________(多达六人)cansleepintheroom(3)I’mafraidyouaren’t______________________(胜任这份工作)(4)—Shallwehaveredwineorwhite?。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册UnitfourBodylanguage暑假专项练习题(附答案)
高二英语下册UnitfourBodylanguage暑假专项练习题（附答案）高二英语下册UnitfourBodylanguage暑假专项练习题（附答案）高二英语下册UnitfourBodylanguage暑假专项练习题（附答案）必修四UnitfourBodylanguage一、知识回顾I重点词汇及短语陈述,说明__________迎接,问候____________代表,象征________________社团,联系,联想____________好奇的(adj)_________→(adv)___________接近,靠近,方法,途径__________防御,防卫(n)_______主要的________误解,误会___________口语的______十字路口_________ 作用,功能,运转________错误的,假的_________怒气,怒火__________主观的________等级,军衔_________保卫…以免受伤害________________很可能,有希望__________总的说,通常__________舒适,快活,自由自在_____________丢脸_______________背对_______________________II词汇用法1approach(1)_____________________(通往…)thehousewasnarrow(2)_________________________________________(学习英语最好的方法)ispractice(3)__________________(…的靠近)usmadetheanimalstoodup(4)Thetimeis_______(临近，靠近)whenwemustbeonboard。
高二英语下册必修四暑假专项训练试题及答案
高二英语下册必修四暑假专项训练试题及答案panybringsoutamillionyuanayear.___________________________________________.7.Itisaveryentertainedfilm.________________________________.8.Bob'sfatherisverycommon;youcan'tpickhimupeasilyinthecrowd._________________________________________________________.9.Theroomwasatamess.____________________.10.Howdidtheyreactwithyoursuggestion?__________________________________?III.句型转换1.Theyrecognizedtheircousinsinthecrowd.They______________theircousinsinthecrowd.2.Ifindithardtolethimtrustmyhonesty.Ifindithardto____him_____myhonesty.3.Withtimegoingby,hebeganmakingfilms._______________________,hebeganmakingfilms.4.Hedidn'tsucceedasanartist.He_________________asanartist.5.Iamastonishedthatshehasfailed.____________________,shehasfailed.6.Don'tbesatisfiedwithasmallsuccess.Don'tbe_____________asmallsuccess.7.Ifoundthattheywerepaintingthehouse.Ifound_____________thehouse.8.SometeenagersenjoythesingingofJayChouparticularly. SometeenagersenjoythesingingofJayChou_________________.9.Theytreatedmetodinnerlastnight.They_______me_____dinnerlastnight.10.Hisfamilyisnotverywelloff.Hisfamilyis_____________.三、语法专练(v-ing作定语、宾补和表语)I.v-ing常在以下两类动词后构成宾语补足语1.表示感官和心理状态的动词，如：see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,lookat,listento等。
高二英语暑假作业单元测试卷四 试题
2021届英语(yīnɡ yǔ)暑假作业单元测试卷〔四〕第一局部：英语知识运用(yùnyòng)(一共四节，满分是55分)第一节语音知识(一共(yīgòng)5小题；每一小题1分，满分是5分)1．graduateA．patient B．actually C．advice D．local2．trousersA．courage B．south C．soup D．southern 3．smoothA．feather B．tooth C．thief D．warmth 4．increaseA．desert B．design C．wise D．promise5．townA．arrow B．flow C．crowd D．bowl第二节情景对话(一共5小题；每一小(yī xiǎo)题1分，满分是5分)Husband：Hi，darling，I’m home.Wife：__6__Husband：Well，just as usual.Wife：Come on，I’ve known you for years.Your face tells me something has happened. Husband：Is that so?Wife：__7__.Tell me，what happened?Husband：Guess!Wife：You’re promoted?Husband：__8__Wife：You got a raise?9__Wife：Sure.But tell me everything from the very beginning.You didn’t mention anythingabout this to me.Husband：I wasn’t expecting a raise myself.I wasn’t even aware that today was payday when I got to work this morning.Wife：__10___Husband：No，I think I was the only one.The manager talked to me this morning.He said I had been working quite hard and wanted me to keep up the good work.Wife：Congratulations！Now let’s go celebrate.A．Did things go well today?B．Did other colleagues in your company get a raise，too?C．How about eating out tonight?D．Yes，you are right.E．Your eyes are shining and your mouth is smiling.F．How did things go in your office today?G．No，but very close.第三节语法和词汇(cíhuì)知识(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)11．The professor gave________series of lectures on________history of art at our university last week.A．the；/ B．/；the C．a；the D．a；a12．—I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.—________.The room needs cleaning anyway.A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matterC．I’ve got no idea D．It’s up to you13．The owner of the pub was________of adding water to the beer.As a result，he got fined.A．accused B．charged C．scolded D．blamed14．You are sure to make great progress________you stick to your plans for your study.A．in case B．as long as C．even though D．so that15．He promised that he would work well，and he didn’t________.A．make me out B．turn me downC．let me down D．leave me behind16．It is believed that this stamp is________；all others like it have been lost or destroyed.A．unique B．vague C．potential D．arbitrary17．The entrance examination is approaching.It’s time we got down to________for it.A．preparing B．prepareC．having prepared D．be prepared18．Without the slightest doubt，the new method is________the old one.A．superior than B．more superior thanC．superior to D．more superior to19．A thought suddenly occurred to me________I could buy my niece a beautiful toy as a gift.A．what B．that C．when D．how20．The lake looks like a big mirror in which the________of the trees is very clear.A．shade B．shadow C．reflection D．reaction21．Some teachers often give their students too much work to do，________that they will thus improve their school grades.A．hoping B．to hope C．hope D．hoped22．Two thirds of the subway construction________so far and people will enjoy a fast and convenient trip under the city early next year.A．have been completed B．is being completedC．has been completed D．will be completed23．China is developing a rural health care service system，________I am sure more peasants will benefit.A．that B．in which C．where D．from which24．Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A．until B．but C．unless D．for25．If you had taken the doctor’s advice a week earlier，you________quite well right now.A．might have been B．would have beenC．should have been D．would be第四节完形填空(一共(yīgòng)20小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是30分)The following is a true story.It shows that potential discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train.As it was running across a__26__，passengers looked out of the__27__idly and aimlessly.When the train came near a bend it__28__and then an unadorned (简陋(jiǎnlòu)的) house came into__29__.It was so obvious__30__the deserted landscape that everybody on the train began to “__31__〞it with their eyes wide open.Some passengers__32__began a discussion about it.The young man was also__33__by the scene.On his return he__34__the train at the nearest station and found his__3536__told him that troubled by the__37__of the train he wanted to sell the house but__38__would buy it.Soon the young man__39__three thousand dollars for the house，regarding it as a__40__site for advertisement.It was facing the railway__41__where the train had to slow down and the__42__passengers would cast their eyes at the house to__43__themselves.He managed to get__44__to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for__45__.Finally the CocaCola Company took a lease on (租用(zūyòng)) it to put up promotion signs.The young man w as paid 180 thousand dollars for a threeyear rent.26．A.city B．station C．tunnel D．wilderness27．A.windows B．houses C．rooms D．planes28．A.broke down B．turned down C．slowed down D．put down29．A.being B．view C．use D．effect30．A.against B．on C．for D．to31．A.enjoy B．hear C．inspect D．see32．A.ever B．even C．still D．yet33．A.excited B．expressed C．shocked D．impressed34．A.got in B．got out C．got off D．put off35．A.way B．path C．road D．means36．A.loser B．employer C．boss D．owner37．A.sound B．noise C．voice D．saying38．A.nobody B．none C．nothing D．someone39．A.cost B．paid C．spent D．took40．A.favorable B．wrong C．best D．just41．A.station B．track C．carriage D．bend42．A.tired B．excited C．moved D．delighted43．A.express B．enjoy C．refresh D．seat44．A.close B．access C．down D．up45．A.promotion B．production C．sale D．advertisement第二(dì èr)局部：阅读理解(一共两节，满分是40分)第一节(一共15小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题2分，满分是30分)AHomebuyers nationwide are watching housing prices going up，up，and up.“How high can they go？〞is the question on everyone’s lips.“As long as interest rates stay around 5 percent，nothing might be able to prevent housing prices going up，〞 said one house seller in Santa Monica，California.“It’s crazy，〞said Tim，who is looking for a house near the beach.“In 1993，I bought my first place，a twobedroom flat in Venice，for $70,000.My friends thought then that I was overpaying.Five years later，I had to move.I sold it for $230,000，which was a nice st year，while visiting friends here，I saw in the local paper that the exactsame flat was for sale for $510,000！〞It is a seller’s market.Homebuyers feel like they have to offer at least 10 percent more than the asking price.Donna，a new owner of a onebedroom flat on Venice Beach，said，“That’s what I did.I told the owner that whatever anyone offers you，I’ll give you $20,000 more under the table，so you don’t have to pay your house seller any of it.I was tired of negotiating with the house sellers.〞Tim says he hopes he doesn’t get that desperate.“Whether you decide to buy or not，you still feel like you made the wrong decision.If you buy，you feel like you overpaid.If you don’t buy，you want to kick yourself for passing up a great opportunity.〞Everyone says the bubble (气泡(qìpào)) has to burst sometime，but everyone hopes it will burst the day after they sell their house.Even government officials have no idea what the future will bring.“All we can say is that，clearly，these things go in regular cycles，〞said the state director of housing.“What goes up must come down.But，as we all know，housing prices always stay up a little higher than they go down (被承受)．So you can’t lose over the long run.Twenty years down the road，your house is always worth more than you paid for it.〞46．If Tim had sold his flat last year，he could have earned________.A．$510,000 B．$440,000 C．$280,000 D．$160,00047．Donna paid another $20,000 to the owner secretly because________.A．she felt like offering 10% moreB．secret money made low priceC．the owner asked for the moneyD．she was bored with bargaining48．We can infer from Tim’s words in Paragraph 4 that________.A．homebuyers feel hesitate facing rising house pricesB．buying a house is always a great opportunityC．homebuyers never make the right decisionD．both sellers and buyers become desperate49．Which of the following is TRUE about the housing bubble?A．It is something everyone hates to see.B．Only experts know when it will burst.C．It is unavoidable in the regular circles.D．It usually stays for about twenty years.BBELIEVE it or not，the color of the tie Barack Obama wore to the inauguration (就职典礼) is now a hotly debated topic.The level of public interest in Obama’s tie might seem strange but many people believe his choice will symbolize the type of government he plans to run，as the color of a politician’s tie is thought to convey ideas of power，trustworthiness and more.Polities of tiesIt may be the least practical item of male dress，but it is arguably the most expressive.In the UK and many other countries around the world，conservative (保守(bǎoshǒu)的) politicians may wear a blue tie and their liberal opponents a red one.In America，the colors go the other way round.The Republicans have in recent years become associated with the color red，and the Democrats with blue.But in spite of this，Bush wears blue ties more often than any other color.What they meanAccording to Sharon Haver，editor of focusonstyle，in America the feelings associated with colors overrule their pol itical significance.“A guy who wants to be regarded as strong and in charge would wear red，〞 Haver says.Unsurprisingly，the business tycoon Donald Trump is known for wearing red ties.But what about blue？According to Haver，“Blue is a softer color...Look at the sky.It’s peaceful and calm and trustworthy.〞Selecting the right tie for the right occasion• Perfect job interview tiePerhaps no other tiewearing occasion is as important as the job interview.Gilchrist，the fashion expert，advises playing it safe and choosing a conservative one.Best choices are solids，stripes or small patterns.An excellent color is burgundy (深红色) or another serious color.Avoid pink or yellow，which suggests that the wearer lacks gravity.Pattern ties，Gilchrist suggests，should be limited to a maximum of three colors.A striped tie is a safe choice as this is acceptable to st，Gilchrist recommends saving the expensive “hip〞 tie for those applying for glamorous creative jobs.• Datenight tieWhen picking out the right tie for taking a girl out on a date，spend more time considering color than pattern.According to studies，women are attracted to men wearing the color blue，because blue gives the image of a “stable，faithful，constant，always there〞person.So what is the worst color to wear on a date？“Flattened caterpillar (毛虫(máochóng)) yellowgreen，〞 according to Gilchrist，“it will repel both sexes equally.〞50．Why are people interested in the tie that Obama wore to the inauguration?A．Because they think the tie he wore will enable them to know about his personalities and policies.B．Because they want to advise him how to select an appropriate tie for such a big occasion.C．Because they think the tie will tell if he is trustworthy as they expected when he assumes office.D．Because they believe the tie is an essential part of dressing to a mature politician like Obama.51．What can we infer about Bush，the former president，from the passage?A．He was probably liberal in his policies when he was in power.B．He was a Republican when he served as president.C．He wore only blue ties and had no ties of alternative colors.D．He wanted to make himself unique by the tie that he wore.52．The example of “the business tycoon Donald Trump〞 is given to________.A．prove that color reflects people’s feeling s to a certain degreeB．show that Donald is so wealthy that he can afford expensive tiesC．tell that Donald is physically strong and can handle everythingD．explain that red is a popular color，especially with businessmen53．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A．Ties can be ignored by politicians since they are the least practical item of male dress.B．Do choose ties carefully before dating，because it is the most important occasion.C．Why to avoid pink or yellow ties in job interviews is that they don’t match the atmosphere.D．The more colorful the tie is，the more likely you’ll get the job you want.CCompared to adults，children seem to be moving constantly.So it’s no surprise that most parents who are quizzed about their chi ld’s physical activity level describe their children as fairly active.But a new study of nearly 2,000 British school children suggests that many parents overestimate the amount of physical activity their children are really getting.The researchers equipped 1,892 British school children，ages 9 and 10，with accelerometers that measure all physical activity during a given time period.The research，known as the Speedy study collected the exercise data from children at 92 schools in Norfolk，England，between April and July 2021.A child was regarded inactive if he or she recorded less than an hour a day of physical activity.Although the majority of children studied were getting enough physical activity，a_sizable_minority_of_children_were_not.Overall,39 percent of girls and 18 percent of boys studied were getting less than an hour of physical activity each day.But if you asked the parents of the inactive children to describe their child’sactivity level，the vast majority—80 percent—described their children as fairly or very physically active，according to the findings published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.Interestingly，the children themselves had more awareness about their lack of physical activity.Overall,40 percent of children overestimated their physical activity.But it wasn’t the parents of overweight children who were most likely to guess wrong about physical activity levels.The parents who were most out of touch about their child’s physical fitness were more likely to have children who were slim.Parents of girls were also more likely to overestimate physical activity.The researchers noted that parents should be educated about the importance of physical activity for children even if the child is not overweight.“Parents of slim children appear to assume that their children are adequately active，〞the study authors reported.“Increasing awareness regarding health benefits of physical activity beyond weight control might help have a correct idea of physical activity levels and encourage behavior change.〞54．According to the Speedy study，what kind of children can be judged physically inactive?A．Slim children.B．Children with less than an hour a day of physical activity.C．Overweight children.D．Children out of touch with their parents for a long time.55．What does the writer probably mean by saying “a sizable minority of children were not〞 in Paragraph 3?A．The amount of children’s physical activity is far from the writer’s satisfaction.B．Only a small number of children were not getting enough physical activity.C．A small number of children didn’t overestimate their physical activity.D．The minority of children were not studied at all.56．The passage is intended to________.A．encourage parents to fairly judge their children’s physical activity lev elsB．persuade parents to keep an eye on their children’s weightC．urge children to wear accelerometers during exerciseD．advise parents to keep in touch with their childrenDHave you ever thought about what determines the way we are when we grow up？Remember the TV program Seven Up？It started following the lives of a group of children in 1973.We first meet them as wideeyed sevenyearolds and catch up with them at sevenyear intervals：nervous 14yearolds，serious 21yearolds and then grownups.Some of the stories are inspiring，others sad，but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the children’s early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives.For example，at seven，Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver.When he grows up，he goes on to do both.How about Niki？She says，“I would like to find out about the moon.〞And she goes on to become a space scientist.As a child，softspoken Bruce says he wants to help “poor children〞 and ends up teaching in India.But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern，the program would be far less interesting than it actually was.It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so interesting.Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up？Are children influenced by what their parents do，by what they see on television or by what their teachers say？How great is the effect of a single important event？Many film directors，including Steven Spielberg，say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives.Dr Margaret McAllister，who has done a lot of research in this area，thinks that the major factors are parents，friends and their wider society.57．What does the text mainly discuss?A．New ways to make a TV program interesting.B．The importance of TV programs to children.C．Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.D．The influence of childhood experience on future lives.58．What does the unde rlined word “influenced〞 mean in the last paragraph? A．Impressed. B．Improved.C．Affected. D．Attracted.59．What are the examples in Paragraph 2 meant to show?A．Many people’s childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.B．There are many poor children in India who need help.C．Children have different dreams about their future.D．A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.60．Spielberg’s story is meant to show that________.A．going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about societyB．a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grownupC．parents and friends can help a child grow up properlyD．films have more influence on a child than teachers do第二节(一共(yīgòng)5 小题；每一小题2分，满分是10分)61.Auctions are public sales of goods，conducted by an officially approved auctioneer.Heasks the crowd assembled in the auctionroom to make offers，or “bids〞，for the various items on sale.He encourages buyers to bid higher figures，and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.This is called “knocking down〞the goods，for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.62.The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction，and the English word comes from the Latin auction，meaning “increasing〞．The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war.In England in the eighteenth centuries，goods were often sold “by the candle〞：a short candle was lit by the auctioneer，and bids could be made while it stayed alight.63.Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction.Among these are coffee，skins，wool，tea，furs，silk and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property，furniture，pictures，rare books，old china and similar works of art.64.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details，catalogues are printed，and each group of goods to be sold together，called a “lot〞，is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers：he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.65.The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low.He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouragingtwo business competitors to bid against each other.第三局部：写作(一共三节(sānjié)，满分是55分)第一节单词拼写(一共10小题(xiǎo tí)；每一小题1分，满分是10分)66．How long can you________(保持平衡) on one leg?67．The decision was made in my________(缺席(quē xí))．68．The prisoner will be at________(自由(zìyóu)) next month.69．He has got used to the________(乡村的) way of life.70．These________(人造的) flowers are very beautiful.71．Please________(传达) my best wishes to your family.72．His actions were based on a false________(假设)．73．There is a limit to what one person can________(容忍)．74．He________(捐献) much money to charity to help those homeless children.75．She can’t keep her room in a state of________(混乱)．第二节短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)A painter hang his or her finished picture on a wall，and everyone can see it.A composer writes work，but no one can hear it until it is performing.Professional singers and players have greater responsibilities，for the composer is utterly independent on them.A student of music needs as long and as hardly a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Most training is concerning with technique，for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice to breathing every day，as his voices would be not beautiful with controlled muscular support.String (弦乐) players practice moving the finger of the left hand up and down，while drawing the bow to and with the right hand—two entirely different movements.第三节书面表达(满分是30分)你校组织了以“读书、进步〞为主题的“英语读书月〞活动，请你根据下面信息写一篇短文(duǎn wén)，介绍你们班的“读书明星〞李华同学。
新课标高二英语暑假假期检测题四【含答案】
高二英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI placed the spaghetti(意大利面)in front of everyone and sank into my chair with a big sigh. It was Thursday, and like every Thursday, I was exhausted end just sick of everyone and everything.“Mommy?" asked my older daughter." What?” I practically shouted. Could' t they just eat without demanding anything? " It seems that the spaghetti is overcooked," she said.I glanced at my husband, and he just gave a slight nod in agreement with ray daughter. Whycould’ t I even cook something simple as spaghetti? Then I remembered why. Because every timeI was trying to gel dinner cooked, I could be distracted (分心）by so many other things. I hung my head in defeat once again. Sometimes, I just wanted to cry. Throughout my journey in motherhood, 1 have concluded that my abilities are an absolute failure at times. This spaghetti dinner was just another example. I don' t even know how to balance the “wife” with the “mother” anymore. Romance is a distant memory. My only goal as a mother is to survive, because not burning down ray house or losing a kid would be an accomplishment. .“ It's s okay, honey, ” my husband said as He patted me on the back, “I" see if we have a frozen pizza or something. " I nodded. I knew we would laugh at this later, but it was just another moment of failure.I looked down at my older daughter as I got up to carry the awful spaghetti to the sink. She hugged me and looked up at me with her big brown eye. I couldn't help but smile. Then she said the words that could make any mother' s mood better, “ I love you, Mommy, and I still think you are the greatest mommy ever!”1. Which of the following is true about the writer according to the first part of the passage? A. She liked every Thursday. B. She was sick.C. She was in a bad mood.D. She had only one child.2.The spaghetti was overcooked because the writer .A. was occupied with too many thingsB. was not good at cookingC, had never cooked such food D. was afraid of burning the house3.What made the author feel better?A. Her husband' s words.B. Her daughter' s words.C. Her daughter's company.D. Her husband 's company.BThe Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the first three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to far away stars, on the 5th floor.Don’t just look. You arc expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your o wn house and learn why it stands or fails. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to Learn at the Maryland Science Center.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for gift you'd like to keep. Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more - take part of the Science Center home with you.Important information :Where to call24 hour general information (410)685 -522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539STAR Group visitor information (410 ) 685 - 2370 HoursThe Maryland Science Center open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day). Monday - Friday 10 a.m. -- 6 p. m.Saturday and Sunday 10 a. m. --8 p.m.4. The Maryland Science Center stays openA. every day from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m.B. almost all the weekdays and weekendsC. on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayD.4.24 hours a day, 7 day» a week5.By calling (410)685 - 2370 we can get information about .A. the night sky showB. books and gamesC. group price ticketsD. the play on the 4th floor6.“Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that.A. visitors can take part in the activities thereB. some rooms of the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC. the visitors can make the Science Center their homeD. visitors can buy something there and take them home7.Which is true about the Maryland Science Center?A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B. It has three floors altogether.C. It helps visitors travel to other countries.D. "The price is the same for children and adults.CCelebrations and traditions hold a special place in a country. It is a time when the families come together and celebrate a holiday，for a particular purpose. Besides (he national festivals and celebrations，many places enjoy some whacky celebrations.Henley-on-Todd RegattaIf you want something quieter, trip over to Alice Springs in the dry heart of Australia. There you will find the Todd Regatta in a riverbed that normally has no water. "the boats are bottomless and without paddle(浆）.The teams run up the riverbed with their feet sticking out of the bottom of their boats.World Black Pudding Throwing ChampionshipIn Greater Manchester UK they throw black puddings. The contest dates back to the 1850s，Competitors from across the world come here for the contest. The aim is to knock Yorkshire puddings off a 20-foot shelf by throwing blackpuddings at them.Sauna Bathing ChampionshipsIf you prefer it hot, Finland is (he place for you to compete in the Sauna Bathing Championships. Every 30 seconds the heat is turned up, but the contestants (参赛者）must remain seated in an up- right position on the wooden seat. The last person left in the sauna is the winner.The La Tomatlna FestivalEvery August truckloads of tomatoes an pulled in Bunol each year and damped (倾倒）in the city centre. The people throw tomatoes at each other for the whole day, but the only rule is that the tomato must be flattened in the hand first, before being thrown. Even elderly grandmothers have been known to take part.The Naked FestivalJapan hosts the Naked Festival. All male contestants are dressed in oversize diapers and parade through the winter street. Bystanders throw cold water over the contestants，who drink large amounts of sake(日本米酒）in an effort to slop from freezing.8.The underlined word "wacky” in Paragraph 1 meant.A. popularB. strangeC. frighteningD. disappointing9.If you want to play with boats without bottoms, you should go toA. Henley-on-Todd RegattaB. Black Pudding Throwing ChampionshipC. Sauna Bathing ChampionshipsD. The Naked Festival10.The winner of Sauna Bathing Championships is the contestant who_____A. likes it hotB. turns up the heatC. first leaves the saunaD. stays longest in the sauna11.Why do you think the tomato must be flattened in the hand first?A. To make it easy to throw.B. To make it tastier.C. To give it to elderly grandmothers.D. To avoid hurting people.DPeople usually have to cany passports to travel from one country to another. But should animals? Groups around the word are working to create parks that crosscountry borders. They hope that the parks will help die environment and bring peace and cooperation to neighboring countries."People draw lines on a map and call them countries," said Steve Thompson of the National Parks Conservation Association. "But animals don' t understand international borders. " When animals are kept in small areas，they can spread diseases more easily. They can also hurt the environment by eating too many plants and other animals. Allowing animals to cross borders would help improve these conditions，experts say.But that's just one reason why people to create international parks. People have named the parks “peace parks” because these people believe the parks can help countries learn to work together. The parks create a link between communities and a common desire to learn more about one another. According to Steve Thompson, the parks can "help nations resolve international conflict or even war. " Today there are dozens of peace parks on five continents, The parks play an important role in southern Africa. The Kgalagadi Trausfrontier Park is in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa and Botswana. The countries work together to manage the land and the animals that live there. Other countries , such as Zimbabwe and Lesotho, are also forming parks. The parks will let animals wander over larger parts of southern Africa, much as they did centuries ago, and it really helps expand elephant and lion populations, which are now damaged by, confinement (局限）in smaller parks.The parks can also help countries attracting tourists and creating jobs. But many issues still remain, such as illegal killing of animals, pollution, and population pressure on the land.12.Where are the peace parks built?A. In mountainsB. In citiesC. Across desertsD. Across country borders.13.Peace parks help countries learn to work together by_________A. avoiding warsB. solving international conflictsC. creating a link and a learning desireD. understanding international border14.Peace parks play many important roles except that ,A. they can make the neighbor countries get on well with each otherB. they can help to improve the environmentC. they attract tourists and create jobs for the countriesD. they can increase the output of the crops15. What do you think will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. Countries are trying to solve those problems.B. Animals should be protected in the peace parks.C. How many peace parks there are in the world now.D. The reasons why the countries build peace parks第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
高二英语 暑假专题Unit 4Feed the World
中国教考资源网得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二英语 暑假专题(人教版)Unit 4 Feed the World重点、难点学习非谓语动词作状语和作定语的用法 具体内容1. take your order : write down which food you want and pass it to the kitchen .the usage of “order ”:out of order: not working properly eg . The telephone is out of order. place an order for sth.eg . The company placed an order for the new type of machines. under the order of sb.eg. They served under the orders of the new general.（made ）to order: according to a customer ’s special requirement eg. This company will tailor a suit to order.2. be looking forward to doing …: hope to do sth. in the future eg . I ’m looking forward to meeting you at the party.3. all the same: even so; in any caseeg. You say the bridge is safe; I shall take care all the same. 4. now and again: from time to time5. for one thing /for another thing: used for introducing a reason eg . For one thing English is my major; for another I really like the subject very much.6. be suitable for: be fit foreg. Is she suitable for the job? Yes, she is a born salesgirl.7. And this area is becoming smaller day by day. = And this area is becoming smaller every day. year by year year after yeareg. My son grows higher and higher year by year. I get his Christmas card year after year. 8. in storage: while it is being stored 9. one in ten: one person out of teneg. Every one out of three students have been given new books. 10. take the Aswan Dam for example set an example to: be a good model toeg. He arrived at the office early to set a good example to others. make an example of sb.: punish someone so that others will be afraid to behave as he dideg .After we broke the window, the teacher made an example of the monitor.中国教考资源网11. be in debt: owe money to others; run into debtbe out of debt: pay off the debt eg.He was in debt when he was poor, but has been out of debt since he got rich.12. make sense ：（1）to have a clear meaning eg .No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn ’t make sense. （2）to be a wise course of action eg .It makes sense to take care of your health. 13. Change sub －clause into non －finite verbs （1）non －finites to be adverbiala. If you see the film, you should finish you homework first.b. When you read that book, you will find it worth reading.c. If it is seen above, the river looks like a huge dragon.d. After she had finished the experiment, she went home.e. Although he has been told many times, he still does not know what to do.f. When he stood on the top, we felt nervous.g. Because Tom was praised at the meeting, his parents felt happy. h. When the meeting was over, they poured out of the hall. i. If weather permits, we will go for an outing.j. Because the meeting is important, we should all attend it. k. Because he is being operated on, h e can’t answer the phone. （2）Non-finites to be subjecta. That he will work in China is his wish.b. That Tom often works with the workers makes them regard him as a true friend.（3）Non-finites to be attributive The street leads to our school.a. which will be repairedb. which is being repaired.c. which has been repairedd. which was repaired 【典型例题】[例1] She was the only one ______ the ship wreck.A. survivingB. having survivedC. to surviveD. survived答案：C解析：动词不定式作后置定语修饰the only one 。
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高二英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI placed the spaghetti(意大利面)in front of everyone and sank into my chair with a big sigh. It was Thursday, and like every Thursday, I was exhausted end just sick of everyone and everything.“Mommy?" asked my older daughter." What?” I practically shouted. Could' t they just eat without demanding anything? " It seems that the spaghetti is overcooked," she said.I glanced at my husband, and he just gave a slight nod in agreement with ray daughter. Whycould’ t I even cook something simple as spaghetti? Then I remembered why. Because every timeI was trying to gel dinner cooked, I could be distracted (分心）by so many other things. I hung my head in defeat once again. Sometimes, I just wanted to cry. Throughout my journey in motherhood, 1 have concluded that my abilities are an absolute failure at times. This spaghetti dinner was just another example. I don' t even know how to balance the “wife” with the “mother” anymore. Romance is a distant memory. My only goal as a mother is to survive, because not burning down ray house or losing a kid would be an accomplishment..“ It's s okay, honey, ” my husband said as He patted me on the back, “I" see if we have a frozen pizza or something. " I nodded. I knew we would laugh at this later, but it was just another moment of failure.I looked down at my older daughter as I got up to carry the awful spaghetti to the sink. She hugged me and looked up at me with her big brown eye. I couldn't help but smile. Then she said the words that could make any mother' s mood better, “ I love you, Mommy, and I still think you are the greatest mommy ever!”1. Which of the following is true about the writer according to the first part of the passage? A. She liked every Thursday. B. She was sick.C. She was in a bad mood.D. She had only one child.2.The spaghetti was overcooked because the writer.A. was occupied with too many thingsB. was not good at cookingC, had never cooked such food D. was afraid of burning the house3.What made the author feel better?A. Her husband' s words.B. Her daughter' s words.C. Her daughter's company.D. Her husband 's company.BThe Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the first three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other worlds, to far away stars, on the 5th floor.Don’t just look. You arc expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or fails. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to Learn at the Maryland Science Center.Children and group visitors enjoy half price.The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for gift you'd like to keep. Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more - take part of the Science Center home with you.Important information :Where to call24 hour general information (410)685 -522524 hour STARLINE night sky information (410)539STAR Group visitor information (410 ) 685 - 2370 HoursThe Maryland Science Center open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day). Monday - Friday 10 a.m. -- 6 p. m.Saturday and Sunday 10 a. m. --8 p.m.4. The Maryland Science Center stays openA. every day from 10 a. m. to 8 p. m.B. almost all the weekdays and weekendsC. on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayD.4.24 hours a day, 7 day» a week5.By calling (410)685 - 2370 we can get information about.A. the night sky showB. books and gamesC. group price ticketsD. the play on the 4th floor6.“Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that.A. visitors can take part in the activities thereB. some rooms of the Science Center may be sold to visitorsC. the visitors can make the Science Center their homeD. visitors can buy something there and take them home7.Which is true about the Maryland Science Center?A. Visitors can play and learn at the same time.B. It has three floors altogether.C. It helps visitors travel to other countries.D. "The price is the same for children and adults.CCelebrations and traditions hold a special place in a country. It is a time when the families come together and celebrate a holiday，for a particular purpose. Besides (he national festivals and celebrations，many places enjoy some whacky celebrations.Henley-on-Todd RegattaIf you want something quieter, trip over to Alice Springs in the dry heart of Australia. There you will find the Todd Regatta in a riverbed that normally has no water. "the boats are bottomless and without paddle(浆）.The teams run up the riverbed with their feet sticking out of the bottom of their boats.World Black Pudding Throwing ChampionshipIn Greater Manchester UK they throw black puddings. The contest dates back to the 1850s，Competitors from across the world come here for the contest. The aim is to knock Yorkshire puddings off a 20-foot shelf by throwing blackpuddings at them.Sauna Bathing ChampionshipsIf you prefer it hot, Finland is (he place for you to compete in the Sauna Bathing Championships. Every 30 seconds the heat is turned up, but the contestants (参赛者）must remain seated in an up- right position on the wooden seat. The last person left in the sauna is the winner.The La Tomatlna FestivalEvery August truckloads of tomatoes an pulled in Bunol each year and damped (倾倒）in the city centre. The people throw tomatoes at each other for the whole day, but the only rule is that the tomato must be flattened in the hand first, before being thrown. Even elderly grandmothers have been known to take part.The Naked FestivalJapan hosts the Naked Festival. All male contestants are dressed in oversize diapers and parade through the winter street. Bystanders throw cold water over the contestants，who drink large amounts of sake(日本米酒）in an effort to slop from freezing.8.The underlined word "wacky” in Paragraph 1 meant.A. popularB. strangeC. frighteningD. disappointing9.If you want to play with boats without bottoms, you should go toA. Henley-on-Todd RegattaB. Black Pudding Throwing ChampionshipC. Sauna Bathing ChampionshipsD. The Naked Festival10.The winner of Sauna Bathing Championships is the contestant who_____A. likes it hotB. turns up the heatC. first leaves the saunaD. stays longest in the sauna11.Why do you think the tomato must be flattened in the hand first?A. To make it easy to throw.B. To make it tastier.C. To give it to elderly grandmothers.D. To avoid hurting people.DPeople usually have to cany passports to travel from one country to another. But should animals? Groups around the word are working to create parks that cross country borders. They hope that the parks will help die environment and bring peace and cooperation to neighboring countries."People draw lines on a map and call them countries," said Steve Thompson of the National Parks Conservation Association. "But animals don' t understand international borders. " When animals are kept in small areas，they can spread diseases more easily. They can also hurt the environment by eating too many plants and other animals. Allowing animals to cross borders would help improve these conditions，experts say.But that's just one reason why people to create international parks. People have named the parks “peace parks” because these people believe the parks can help countries learn to work together. The parks create a link between communities and a common desire to learn more about one another. According to Steve Thompson, the parks can "help nations resolve international conflict or even war. " Today there are dozens of peace parks on five continents, The parks play an important role in southern Africa. The Kgalagadi Trausfrontier Park is in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa and Botswana. The countries work together to manage the land and the animals that live there. Other countries , such as Zimbabwe and Lesotho, are also forming parks. The parks will let animals wander over larger parts of southern Africa, much as they did centuries ago, and it really helps expand elephant and lion populations, which are now damaged by, confinement (局限）in smaller parks.The parks can also help countries attracting tourists and creating jobs. But many issues still remain, such as illegal killing of animals, pollution, and population pressure on the land.12.Where are the peace parks built?A. In mountainsB. In citiesC. Across desertsD. Across country borders.13.Peace parks help countries learn to work together by_________A. avoiding warsB. solving international conflictsC. creating a link and a learning desireD. understanding international border14.Peace parks play many important roles except that_,A. they can make the neighbor countries get on well with each otherB. they can help to improve the environmentC. they attract tourists and create jobs for the countriesD. they can increase the output of the crops15. What do you think will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. Countries are trying to solve those problems.B. Animals should be protected in the peace parks.C. How many peace parks there are in the world now.D. The reasons why the countries build peace parks第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文的内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。