广东省中山市第一中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期第二次段考试题英语

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分单项选择（共20小题，满分20分）1. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keepB. rescueC. shakeD. protect2. The number of the students studying in the university _______more than 50,000.A. reachesB. getsC. hasD. arrives3. ________of the money was donated to the injured.A. Three fifthB. Three fiveC. Third fifthsD. Three fifths4. _____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As5. The murderer, who was _____ to death by the judge last week, was only 20 years old.A. madeB. causedC. killedD. sentenced6. I refuse to lie about it, because it's against my _____.A. rulesB. ordersC. principlesD. laws7. Although knocked down by a car, he managed to ______ to his feet.A. standB. raiseC. runD. struggle8. The special clothes are _____ for the children who are disabled.A. designedB. plannedC. changedD. expected9. I have some doubt __________ they will come here on time.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether10. ---Tom, I congratulate you on your success.---Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. is belong11. The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.A. in search ofB. to searchC. in search forD. searched for12. I don't want to go; ___________, I haven't enough time at the moment.A. besideB. besidesC. howeverD. therefore13. This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.A. whichB. whereC. itD. what14. Here is my classmate _____ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. hisB. thatC. whoseD. which15. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. 不填16. ________ is known to all， friendship plays a very important part in our social life.A. WhatB. ThatC. As;D. It17. It has put me in a position ___________I can’t afford to take the job.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that18. Do you remember those days ____ we had a good time along the seashore？A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what19. The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which20. The old farmer has two daughters, are kind to him, makes him very happy.A. neither of whom; whichB. neither of them; whoC. both of them; whoD. both of whom; which第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams （1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson （1907-1964）If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness（意识） of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor （1930-present）When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court（最高法院）. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks （1913-2005）On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott（抵制）. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams famous for in history？A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What was the r eason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm？A. Not having training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. Her identity as a woman.D. Her poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.？A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BDear Students, I am honored to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettablelessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seen famine, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. In one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins. Her son was missing and rescuer workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had had twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need role models that we can admire（赞美）and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.25. The underlined word “ famine” in Paragraph 2 means __________.A. pleasureB. joyC. luckD. hunger26. What can we learn about Rosa？A. She’s a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless childr en.B. She’s a kind-hearted woman and provides houses for the homeless children.C. She’s a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.D. She’s a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.27. The speaker is giving a speech to students in __________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. TurkeyD. India28. For what does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy？A. Their bravery.B. Their strong mind.C. Their age.D. Their luck.CWhat do you want to be when you grow up？ A teacher？ A doctor？ How about an ice cream taster？Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official T aste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manu facturers（制造商） to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career（事业）Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream ---- as well as for developing over 75 flavors （口味）.Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right？No —there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses（评定） 60 ice cream samples （样品）. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 °F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir（搅拌） it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison look over the samples and grades（打分）each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor？” Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kindsof ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy--- working at one cool job.29. What is John Harrison’s job？A. An officialB. An ice cream tasterC. A teacherD. An ice cream manufacturer30. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool” field, it is helpful to_____________.A. keep a diary of work.B. have a degree in related subjects.C. have new ideas every day.D. find out new flavors each day.31. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream？A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.32. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage？A. T asting with eyes.B. Flavors of ice cream.C. John Harrison’s life.D. One cool job.DDavid Cameron is urging today’s youngsters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future---Mandarin（普通话）。