人教版初中英语不规则动词汇总表 EXCEL版
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must
Will would Shall should
(3) ABA 型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave
过去式 forbade forgot froze
got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去式 beat
过去式 bore bore
hanged hung learned learnt
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 过去分词 汉语意思
built
建造
heard
听见
made
制造
meant
意思
sent
（完整版）初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n。
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备，考试必备一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的) 29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习,学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造,构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n.读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生,出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的，该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下,(使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n. 水槽, 水池，接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面] 86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满,写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以n. 罐头, 铁罐［用于虚拟语气中，表示相反的假设］能，本来可以conj. 能, 可以［表示可能性］能，可能，可以［用于委婉语气］能，可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux.可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在陈述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主张]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't[FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见),主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就,该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要,会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
74
fly [flai]
flew
flown
ABC
vi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
75
fly
fled
fled
ABB
76
fly
flied
flied
ABB
77
forbear [fo:'be ]
forbore
forborne
ABC
vt.忍耐；克制
78
forbid [f 'bid]
35
broadcast ['bro:dka:st]
broadcast,broadcasted
broadcast,broadcasted
ABB
vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播 撒（种子）
36
browbeat ['braubi:t]
browbeat
browbeaten
ABC
vt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
55
dare [de ]
dared,durst
dared
ABB
vt.敢冒；不惧
56
deal [di:l]
dealt
dealt
ABB
vt.处理；给予；分配；发牌
57
die [dai]
died
died
ABB
vi.死亡；凋零；熄灭
58
dig [dig]
dug
dug
ABB
vt.挖，掘；探究
59
dispread [dis'pred]
94
gild [gild]
gilded,gilt
gilded
中考复习人教版初中英语不规则动词表 (带音标)
overcame [ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm]
克服；战胜
oversleep [ˌəʊvəˈsli:p]
变为
begin [bɪˈɡɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn]
开始
blow [bləʊ]
blew [blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹；刮风
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] broken ['brəʊkən]
打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t]
忘记
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt] got [ɡɔt]
got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
give [ɡɪv]
gave [ɡeiv]
given ['ɡivən]
给
go
went [went]
gone [ɡɔn]
去
grow [ɡrəʊ]
grew [ɡru:]
grown [ɡrəun]
学习
leave [liːv]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
lie [laɪ]
lay [lei]
lain [lein]
躺；位于
light [laɪt]
lit [lit]
meant [ment]
意思是，打算
meet [miːt]
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
were babysat
bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
初中必备，考试必备
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
letΒιβλιοθήκη letlet让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
带来
bought
买
fought
打架
thought
思考
原形 catch teach
过去式 caught taught
2. 原形→aught →aught
过去分词 汉语意思
caught
捉,抓
taught
教
原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find
过去式 fed met got held
生
吊死 挂
learned 学
learnt
lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide
lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid hid
人教版初中英语不规则动词汇总表 EXCEL版
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
第 3 页
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
build [bɪld] hear [hɪə] make [meɪk] mean [miːn] send [send] spend [spend] rebuild [riː'bɪld] lend [lend]
built heard made meant sent spent rebuilt lent
2. i → a → u
1 2 3 4 5 begin [bɪ'gɪn] drink [drɪŋk] sing swim [swɪm] ring [rɪŋ] began drank sang swam rang begun drunk sung swum rung vt. 开始 vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 唱 vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕 vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形
built heard made meant sent spent rebuilt lent
vt. 建立；建筑 vt. 听到，听；听说；审理
vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成
vt. 意味；想要；意欲 vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射 vt. 度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽 vt. 重建；改造，重新组装；复原 vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给
bit bit
vt. 咬；刺痛
13
light [laɪt]
lighted lit
vt. 照亮；点燃；着火
14
prove [pruːv]
proved proved
vt. 证明；检验；显示
15
quit [kwɪt]
quit quitted
人教版初中英语不规则动词总表
初中英语不规词总表则动义型中文词序号Infinitive不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple过去分词变化类1abide[?'ba?d]abode,abidedabode,abidedABBvt.忍受，容忍；停留；遵守2alight[?'la?t]alighted,alitalighted,alitABBvi.下来；飞落3arise[?'ra?z]arosearisenABCvi.出现；上升；起立4awake[?'we?k]awoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awakedABB或ABCvt.唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起5bewere\wasbeenABCvt.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生6bear[be?]boreborned,bornABCvt.忍受；承受；具有；支撑7beat[bi?t]beatbeatenAABvt.打；打败8become[b?'k?m]becamebecomeABAvi.成为；变得；变成9befall[b?'f??l]befellbefallenABCvt.降临；发生⋯的父亲10beget[b?'f??l]begotbegotten,begotABB或ABCvt.产生；招致；引起；当11begin[b?'g?n]beganbegunABCvt.开始...视为12behold[b?'h??ld]beheldbeheldABBvt.看；注视；把13bend[bend]bentbentABBvt.使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向14bereave[b?'ri?v]bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftABBvt.使⋯⋯失去；使⋯⋯孤寂15beseech[b?'si?t?]besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedABBvt.恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到；围绕16beset[b?'set]besetbesetABBvt.困扰；镶嵌17bespeak[b?'spi?k]bespokebespoken,bespokeABB或ABCvt.表示；预约；证明；预示；显示；广铺18bespread[b?'spred]bespreadbespreadABBvt.铺满；铺盖19bestrew[b?'stru?]bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnABB或ABCvt.布满；散布20bestride[b?'stra?d]bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodeABB或ABCvt.跨骑21bet[bet]bet,bettedbet,bettedABBvt.打赌；敢断定，确信22betake[b?'te?k]betookbetakenABCvt.使致力于；专心于；使前往23bethink[b?'θ??k]bethoughtbethoughtABBvt.想起，忆起；使⋯思考；使⋯考虑24bid[b?d]bade,bidbidden,bidABCvi.投标；吩咐25bide[ba?d]bode,bidedbidedABBvt.等待；面临；禁得起26bind[ba?nd]boundboundABBvt.绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固27bite[ba?t]bitbitten,bitABBvt.咬；刺痛28bleed[bli?d]bledbledABBvt.使出血；榨取29blend[blend]blended,blentblended,blentABBvt.混合30bless[bles]blessed,blestblessed,blestABBvt.祝福；保佑；赞美31blow[bl??]blewblownABCvi.风吹；喘气32break[bre?k]brokebrokenABCvi.打破；折断；弄坏；削弱33breed[bri?d]bredbredABBvi.繁殖；饲养；产生34bring[br??]broughtbroughtABB vt.带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地35broadcast['br??dkɑ?st]broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedABB vt.播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）36browbeat['bra?bi?t]browbeatbrowbeatenABCvt.恫吓，吓唬；欺侮37build[b?ld]builtbuiltABBvt.建立；建筑38burn[b??n]burnt,burnedburnt,burnedABBvt.燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起⋯的愤怒39burst[b??st]burstburstABBvi.爆发，突发；爆炸40buy[ba?]boughtboughtABBvt.购买；获得；贿赂41can[k?n]could-AB42cast[kɑ?st]castcastAAA vt.投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）43catch[k?t?]caughtcaughtABBvt.赶上；抓住；感染；了解44chide[t?a?d]chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedABBvt.责骂；斥责45choose[t?u?z]chosechosenABCvt.选择，决定46cleave[kli?v]cleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftABBvi.裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持47cleave[kli?v]claveclovenABCvt.砍开；使分开；打通48cling[kl??]clungclungABBvi.坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着49clothe[kl??e]clothed,cladclothed,cladABBvt.给⋯穿衣；覆盖；赋予50come[k?m]camecomeABAvi.来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达51cost[k?st]costcostAAAvt.花费；使付出；使花许多钱52creep[kri?p]creptcreptABBvi.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩53crow[kr??]crowed,crewcrowedABBvi.啼叫；报晓54cut[k?t]cutcutAAAvt.[机]切割；削减；缩短；刺痛55dare[de?]dared,durstdaredABBvt.敢冒；不惧56deal[di?l]dealtdealtABBvt.处理；给予；分配；发牌57die[da?]dieddiedABBvi.死亡；凋零；熄灭58dig[d?g]dugdugABBvt.挖，掘；探究59dispread[d?s'pred]dispreaddispreadAAAvt.向四方张开；展开60do/doesdiddoneABC61draw[dr??]drewdrawnABCvt.画；拉；吸引62dream[dri?m]dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtABBvi.梦想；做梦，梦见；想到63drink[dr??k]drankdrunkABCvt.喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺64drive[dra?v]drovedrivenABC vt.推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶65dwell[dwel]dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledABBvi.居住；存在于；细想某事66eat[i?t]ateeatenABCvt.吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰67fall[f??l]fellfallenABCvi.落下；变成；来临；减弱68feed[fi?d]fedfedABBvt.喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠⋯为生69feel[fi?l]feltfeltABBvt.感觉；认为；触摸；试探70fight[fa?t]foughtfoughtABBvi.打架；与⋯打仗，与⋯斗争；反对⋯提案71find[fa?nd]foundfoundABBvt.发现；认为；感到；获得72flee[fli?]fledfledABBvi.逃走；消失，消散73fling[fl??]flungflungABB vt.掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动74fly[fla?]flewflownABCvi.飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬75flyfledfledABB76flyfliedfliedABB77forbear[f??'be?]forboreforborneABCvt.忍耐；克制78forbid[f?'b?d]forbade,forbadforbiddenABCvt.禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁79forecast['f??kɑ?st]forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedABBvt.预报，预测；预示80fordo[f??'du?]fordidfordoneABCvt.毁灭；杀死81forego[f?:,ɡ?u]forewentforegoneABCvt.放弃；居先；在⋯⋯之前82foreknow[f??'n??]foreknewforeknownABCvt.预见；预知；先知83forerun[f??'r?n]foreranforerunABCvt.预示；预告；走在⋯之前84foresee[f??'si?]foresawforeseenABCvt.预见；预知85foreshow[f??'???]foreshowedforeshownABCvt.预示86foretell[f??'tel]foretoldforetoldABBvt.预言；预示；预告87forget[f?'get]forgotforgotten,forgotABC或ABBvt.忘记；忽略88forgive[f?'g?v]forgaveforgivenABCvt.原谅；免除（债务、义务等89forsake[f?'se?k]forsookforsakenABCvt.放弃；断念90forswear[f??'swe?;f?-]forsworeforswornABCvi.作伪证91freeze[fri?z]frozefrozenABCvi.冻结；冷冻；僵硬92gainsay[ge?n'se?]gainsaidgainsaidABBvt.反驳；否定93get[get]gotgot,gottenABB或ABCvt.使得；获得；受到；变成94gild[g?ld]gilded,giltgildedABBvt.镀金；虚饰；供给钱95gird[g??d]girded,girtgirded,girtABBvt.束缚；佩带；做准备96give[g?v]gavegivenABCvt.给；产生；让步；举办；授予97go[g??]wentgoneABCvi.走；达到；运转；趋于98grave[gre?v]gravedgraven,gravedABC或ABBvt.雕刻；铭记99grind[gra?nd]groundgroundABBvt.磨碎；磨快100grow[gr??]grewgrownABCvi.发展；生长；渐渐变得⋯101hamstring['h?mstr??]hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrungABBvt.切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废102hang[h??]hunghungABBvt.悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决103hanghangedhangedABBv.绞死；上吊104have[h?v]hadhadABBvt.有；让；拿；从事；允许105hear[h??]heardheardABBvt.听到，听；听说；审理106heave[hi?v]heaved,hoveheaved,hoveABB vt.举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）107hew[hju?]hewedhewed,hewnABB或ABCvt.砍；劈；砍倒108hide[ha?d]hidhidden,hidABC或ABBvt.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打109hit[h?t]hithitAAA vt.打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤⋯的感情110hold[h??ld]heldheldABBvt.持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制111hurt[h??t]hurthurtAAAvt.使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心112inlay[?n'le?]inlaidinlaidABBvt.把⋯嵌入，把⋯镶入113keep[ki?p]keptkeptABBvt.保持；经营；遵守；饲养114kneel[ni?l]knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledABBvi.跪下，跪115knit[n?t]knitted,knitknitted,knitABBvi.编织；结合；皱眉116know[n??]knewknownABCvt.知道；认识；懂得117lade[le?d]ladedladed,ladenABB或ABCvt.装载；装（船）118lay[le?]laidlaidABBvt.躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷119lead[li?d]ledledABBvt.领导；致使；引导；指挥120lean[li?n]leaned,leantleaned,leantABBvi.倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖121leap[li?p]leapt,leapedleapt,leapedABBvt.跳跃，跳过；使跃过122learn[l??n]learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedABBvt.学习；得知；认识到123leave[li?v]leftleftABBvt.离开；留下；遗忘；委托124lend[lend]lentlentABBvt.贷；增添，提供；把⋯⋯借给125let[let]letletAAAvt.允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍126lie[la?]laylainABCvi.躺；说谎；位于；展现127lie[la?]liedliedABBvt.谎骗128light[la?t]litlitABBvi.点着；变亮；着火129light[la?t]lightedlightedABBvt.照亮；点燃；着火130lose[lu?z]lostlostABBvt.浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过131make[me?k]mademadeABB vt.使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成132may[me?]mightmightABB aux.可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能133mean[mi?n]meantmeantABBvt.意味；想要；意欲134meet[mi?t]metmetABBvt.满足；遇见；对付135melt[melt]meltedmelted,meltenABB或ABCvt.使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动136misdeal[m?s'di?l]misdealtmisdealtABBvi.发错牌137misgive[m?s'g?v]misgavemisgivenABCvi.疑虑；怀疑，恐惧138mislay[m?s'le?]mislaidmislaidABBvt.放错；遗失139mislead[m?s'li?d]misledmisledABBvt.误导；带错140mistake[m?'ste?k]mistookmistakenABCvt.弄错；误解141 misunderstand[,m?s?nd?'st?nd]misunderstoodmisunderstoodABBvt.误解；误会142mow[m??]mowedmowed,mownABB或ABCvt.割草；收割庄稼143must[m?st]mustmustAAAaux.必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能144ought[??t]oughtoughtAAAaux.应该，应当；大概145outbid[a?t'b?d]outbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidABC或AAAvt.在开价上战胜；出价高于146outbreed[a?t'brid]outbredoutbredABBvt.使远系繁殖147outdo[a?t'du?]outdidoutdoneABCvt.超过；胜过148outeat[,aut'i:t]outateouteatenABCvt.吃得比⋯多149outfight[,aut'fait]outfoughtoutfoughtABBvt.打败；战胜150outgo[a?t'g??]outwentoutgoneABCvt.支出；超过151outgrow[a?t'gr??]outgrewoutgrownABCvt.过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再152outlay['a?tle?]outlaidoutlaidABBvt.花费153outride[a?t'ra?d]outrodeoutriddenABCvt.较⋯骑得更好；安然度过风暴154outrun[a?t'r?n]outranoutrunABAvt.超过；跑得比⋯快；从⋯逃脱155outsell[a?t'sel]outsoldoutsoldABBvt.卖得比⋯多156outshine[a?t'?a?n]outshoneoutshoneABBvt.使相形见绌；胜过；比⋯更亮157outshoot[a?t'?u?t]outshotoutshotABBvt.发射；冲出158outsit[a?t's?t]outsatoutsatABBv.比⋯坐得更久；坐得超过⋯时间限度159outspend[a?t'spend]outspentoutspentABBvt.开支比⋯更大160outspread[a?t'spred;outspreadoutspreadAAAvt.使扩张；使展开；使伸展'a?tspred]161outthrow['a?tθro]outthrewoutthrownABCvt.扔出；抛出162outthrust['a?tθr s?t]outthrustoutthrustAAAvt.使突出；使冲出163outwear[a?t'we?]outworeoutwornABC vt.穿破，穿坏；比⋯经久耐用；用旧；使筋疲力尽164overbear[??v?'be?]overboreoverborneABCvt.压服；克服165overbid[??v?'b?d]overbidoverbidden,overbidABC或ABBvt.报谎价；出价较⋯为高166overblow[,??v?'bl??]overblewoverblownABCvt.吹散，吹落；夸张，过分渲染167overbuild[??v?'b?ld]overbuiltoverbuiltABBvt.建造过多；建造在...上面168overbuy[??v?'ba?]overboughtoverboughtABBvt.过度购买；过多地买169overcast['??v?kɑ?st]overcastovercastAAAvt.使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽170overcome[??v?'k?m]overcameovercomeABAvt.克服；胜过171overdo[??v?'du?]overdidoverdoneABC vt.把⋯做得过分；使过于疲劳；对⋯表演过火；夸张172overdraw[??v?'dr??]overdrewoverdrawnABCvt.透支；拉过度；夸张173overdrive['??v?dra?v]overdroveoverdrivenABCvt.驱使过度；虐待；工作过度174overeat[??v?r'i?t]overateovereatenABCvt.使吃过量175overfeed['ov?fid]overfedoverfedABBvi.吃得太多；喂得太多176overfly[??v?'fla?]overflewoverflownABCvt.飞越177overgrow[??v?'gr??]overgrewovergrownABCvt.长满于；长得超过178overhang[??v?'h??]overhungoverhungABBvt.悬于⋯之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近179overhear[??v?'h??]overheardoverheardABBvt.无意中听到；偷听180overlade[,?uv?'leid]overladedoverladed,overladenABB或ABC vt.使超载，使装载过多；使负载过重；使负担过重181overlay[??v?'le?]overlaidoverlaidABBvt.在表面上铺一薄层，镀182overleap[??v?'li?p]overleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedABBvt.越过；跳过；忽略183overlie[??v?'la?]overlayoverlainABC vt.躺在⋯上面；覆在⋯上面；压在（婴儿、幼仔）身上使之窒息而死184overpay[??v?'pe?]overpaidoverpaidABBvt.多付；多给报酬185override[??v?'ra?d]overrodeoverriddenABBvt.推翻；不顾；践踏186overrun[??v?'r?n]overranoverrunABAvt.泛滥；超过；蹂躏187oversee[??v?'si?]oversawoverseenABCvt.监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到188oversell[??v?'sel]oversoldoversoldABBvt.销售过多189overset[??v?'set]oversetoversetAAAvt.打翻；推翻；颠覆；为⋯排版过密190oversew['??v?s??]oversewedoversewed,oversewnABB或ABCvt.缝合；锁边191overshoot[??v?'?u?t]overshotovershotABBvt.超越；打过头；把⋯做过头192oversleep[??v?'sli?p]oversleptoversleptABBvt.使睡过头193overspend[??v?'spend]overspentoverspentABBvt.超支；过度使用；花费过多194overspread[??v?'spred]overspreadoverspreadAAAvt.蔓延；铺满195overtake[??v?'te?k]overtookovertakenABCvt.赶上；压倒；突然来袭vi.超车196overthrow[??v?'θr?]?overthrewoverthrownABCvt.推翻；打倒；倾覆197overwind[??v?'wa?nd]overwoundoverwoundABBvt.旋得太紧198overwrite[??v?'ra?t]overwroteoverwrittenABCvt.重写；写得过多；重叠写在⋯上面199partake[pɑ?'te?k]partookpartakenABCvi.分享；参与；分担；带有某种性质200pay[pe?]paidpaidABBvt.支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予201precast[,pri'k?st]precastprecastAAAvt.预制；预浇制202prechoose[pri:'t?u:z]prechoseprechosenABCvt.预选，预先选择203prove[pru?v]provedproved,provenABB或ABCvt.证明；检验；显示204put[p?t]putputAAAvt.放；表达；移动；安置；赋予205quit[kw?t]quitted,quitquitted,quitABBvt.离开；放弃；停止；使⋯解除206read[ri?d]read[red]read[red]AAAvt.阅读；读懂，理解207reave[ri?v]reaved,reftreaved,reftABBvt.抢走，劫掠；剥夺208rebuild[ri?'b?ld]rebuiltrebuiltABBvt.重建；改造，重新组装；复原209recast[ri?'kɑ?st]recastrecastAAAvt.重铸；彻底改动210reeve[ri?v]rove,reevedrove,reevedABBvt.把绳索穿过211relay['ri?le?]relaidrelaidABBvi.转播；接替212rend[rend]rentrentABBvt.撕碎；分裂；强夺213repay[ri?'pe?;r?-]repaidrepaidABBvi.偿还；报答；报复214reset[ri?'set]resetresetAAAvi.重置；清零215retell[ri?'tel]retoldretoldABBvt.复述；再讲；重述216rid[r?drid,riddedrid,riddedAAA或ABBvt.使摆脱；使去掉217ride[ra?d]roderiddenABCvi.骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮218ring[r??]rangrungABCvi.按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形219rise[ra?z]roserisenABCvi.上升；增强；起立；高耸220rive[ra?v]rivenriven,rivedABB或ABCvi.裂开；破裂221run[r?n]ranrunABAvi.经营；奔跑；运转222saw[s??]sawedsawn,sawedABC或ABBvi.锯；用锯；将某物锯成小块223say[se?]saidsaidABBvt.讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明224see[si?]sawseenABCvt.看见；理解；领会225seek[si?k]soughtsoughtABBvt.寻求；寻找；探索；搜索226sell[sel]soldsoldABBvt.销售；推销；出卖；欺骗227send[send]sentsentABBvt.发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射228set[set]setsetAAAvt.设置；树立；点燃；点缀；vi.(日,月)落沉；229sew[s??]sewedsewn,sewedABC或ABBvt.缝合，缝上；缝纫230shake[?e?k]shookshakenABCvt.动摇；摇动；震动；握手231shall[??l;?(?)l]should-ABaux.应；会；将；必须232shave[?e?v]shavedshaved,shavenABB或ABCvi.剃须，剃毛233shear[???]shearedshorn,shearedABC或ABBvt.剪；修剪；剥夺234shed[?ed]shedshedAAAvt.流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐235shine[?a?n]shone,shinedshone,shinedABB vi.发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众236shoe[?u?]shod,shoedshod,shoedABBvt.给⋯⋯穿上鞋；穿⋯⋯鞋237shoot[?u?t]shotshotABB vt.射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给⋯注射238show[???]showedshown,showedABC或ABBvt.显示；说明；演出；展出239shred[?red]shredded,shredshredded,shredABBvt.切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁vi.撕碎240shrink[?r??k]shrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenABCvt.使缩小，使收缩241shrive[?ra?v]shrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedABC或ABBvt.听忏悔后赦免242shut[??t]shutshutAAAvt.关闭；停业；幽禁243sing[s??]sang,sungsungABC或ABBvi.唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号244sink[s??k]sank,sunksunk,sunkenABCvi.下沉；消沉；渗透245sit[s?t]satsatABBvi.坐；位于246slay[sle?]slewslainABCvt.杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑247sleep[sli?p]sleptsleptABBvi.睡，睡觉248slide[sla?d]slidslid,sliddenABBvi.滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入249sling[sl??]slungslungABBvt.用投石器投掷；吊起250slink[sl??k]slunkslunkABBvi.潜逃；溜走251slit[sl?t]slitslitAAAvt.撕裂；使有狭缝252smell[smel]smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledABBvi.嗅，闻；有⋯气味253smite[sma?t]smotesmitten,smoteABC或ABBvt.打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒254sow[s??]sowedsown,sowedABC或ABBvt.播种；散布；使密布255speak[spi?k]spokespokenABCvi.说话；演讲；表明；陈述256speed[spi?d]sped,speededsped,speededABBvi.超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆257spell[spel]spelt,spelledspelt,spelledABB vt.拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值258spend[spend]spentspentABBvt.度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽259spill[sp?l]spilt,spilledspilt,spilledABBvt.使溢出，使流出；使摔下260spin[sp?n]spunspunABBvi.旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩261spit[sp?t]spat,spitspat,spitABB或AAAvi.吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声262split[spl?t]splitsplitAAAvt.分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解263spoil[sp??l]spoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledABBvt.溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺264spread[spred]spreadspreadAAAvt.传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开265spring[spr??]sprang,sprungsprungABC或ABBvi.生长；涌出；跃出；裂开266stand[st?nd]stoodstoodABBvi.站立；位于；停滞267stave[ste?v]staved,stovestaved,stoveABBvt.延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁268steal[sti?l]stolestolenABCvt.剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃269stick[st?k]stuckstuckABBvt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴270sting[st??]stungstungABBvt.刺；驱使；使⋯苦恼；使⋯疼痛271stink[st??k]stank,stunkstunkABC或ABBvi.发出臭味；招人讨厌272strew[stru?]strewedstrewn,strewedABC或ABBvt.散播；撒满273stride[stra?d]strodestridden,stridABC或ABAvt.跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在⋯274strike[stra?k]struckstruck,strickenABB或ABC vi.打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透275string[str??]strungstrungABB vt.上弦，调弦;使排成一行或一系列;绑，系或用线挂起;延伸或扩展276strive[stra?v]strove,strivedstriven,strivedABBvi.努力；奋斗；抗争277swear[swe?]sworeswornABCvt.发誓；咒骂278sweat[swet]sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedAAA或ABB vt.使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待279sweep[swi?p]sweptsweptABBvt.扫除；猛拉；掸去280swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelledABC或ABBvi.膨胀；肿胀；隆起281swim[sw?m]swamswumABCvi.游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕282swing[sw??]swungswungABBvi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走283take[te?k]tooktakenABC vt.拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）284teach[ti?t?]taughttaughtABBvt.教；教授；教导285tear[t??]toretornABCvt.撕掉,扯下,扰乱v i.流泪,撕破286tell[tel]toldtoldABBvt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定287think[θ??k]thoughtthoughtABBvt.想；认为；想起；想像；打算288thrive[θvr]a?throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedABC或ABBvi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长289throw[θr?]?threwthrownABCvt.投；抛；掷290thrust[θstr]?thrustthrustAAAvt.插；插入；推挤291tread[tred]trodtrodden,trodABC或ABBvt.踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出292unbend[?n'bend]unbentunbentABBvt.弄直；使松弛；卸下293unbind[?n'ba?nd]unboundunboundABBvt.解开；解放294unbuild[?n'b?ld]unbuiltunbuiltABBvt.拆毁；摧毁；消磁295underbid[?nd?'b?d]underbidunderbidden,underbidABC或ABBvt.出价低于⋯；出较低的价钱296underbuy[,?nd?'ba?]underboughtunderboughtABBvt.以较定价便宜的价格买进，购货不足;297undercut[?nd?'k?t]undercutundercutAAA vt.廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球298underdo[,?nd?'du?]underdidunderdoneABCvt.不尽全力做；使煮得嫩299underfeed[,?nd?'fi?d]underfedunderfedABBvt.未喂饱；不充分供料300undergo[?nd?'g??]underwentundergoneABCvt.经历，经受；忍受301underlay[?nd?'le?]underlaidunderlaidABBvt.垫起；从下面支撑302underlet[?nd?'let]underletunderletAAAvt.分租；转租；廉价出租303underlie[?nd?'la?]underlayunderlainABCvt.成为⋯⋯的基础；位于⋯⋯之下304underpay[?nd?'pe?]underpaidunderpaidABBvt.少付⋯工资；付给⋯不足额的工资305underrun[,?nd?'r?n]underranunderrunABAvt.从下面通过；交互边拉边检查306undersell[?nd?'sel]undersoldundersoldABBvt.抛售；以低于市价售出307underset[?nd?'set]undersetundersetAAAvt.放在⋯下面；支撑308undershoot[?nd?'?u?t]undershotundershotABB vt.脱靶；未达到目标；飞机未抵达跑道即著陆309understand[?nd?'st?nd]understoodunderstoodABBvt.理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略310undertake[?nd?'te?k]undertookundertakenABCvt.承担，保证；从事；同意；试图311 underwrite[?nd?'ra?t;'?nd?ra?t]underwroteunderwrittenABCvt.给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下312undo[?n'du?]undidundoneABCvt.取消；解开；破坏；扰乱313undraw[,?n'dr??]undrewundrawnABCvt.拉开，扯开314unfreeze[?n'fri?z]unfrozeunfrozenABCvt.解冻；解除对⋯的控制；融化315ungird[?n'g??d]ungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtABBvt.松带；解带316unhang['?n'h??]unhungunhungABB vt.取下（悬挂物），从（墙等处）取下悬挂物317unknit[?n'n?t]unknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitABBvt.解开；平整；拆开318unlade[?n'le?d]unladedunladed,unladenABB或ABCvi.卸货319unlay[?n'le?]unlaidunlaidABBvt.拆开320unlearn[?n'l??n]unlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedABBvt.忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉⋯的弊习321unmake[?n'me?k]unmadeunmadeABBvt.使恢复原状；使消失；撤回；毁灭；改变322unreeve[,?n'ri?v]unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedABB vt.从孔中拉回（绳索），将绳索退出（滑轮等323unsay[?n'se?]unsaidunsaidABBvt.撤回，收回；取消324unset[?n'set]unsetunsetAAAvt.使⋯⋯移动；扰乱；325unsling[?n'sl??]unslungunslungABBvt.自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索326unspeak[,?n'spi?k]unspokeunspokenABCvt.取消前言；撤回，取消327unstick[?n'st?k]unstuckunstuckABBvt.分开；扯开328unstring[?n'str??]unstrungunstrungABBvt.解开；使衰弱；把弦解下329unswear[,?n'swe?]unsworeunswornABCvt.毁弃誓言vi.食言330unteach[?n'ti?t?]untaughtuntaughtABBvt.使忘却；教相反的事物；证明⋯的虚伪331unthink[,?n'θ??k]unthoughtunthoughtABBvt.不想；置⋯于脑后332untread[,?n'tred]untroduntrodden,untrodABC或ABBvt.折回；退回333unweave[,?n'wi?v]unwoveunwovenABCvt.解开；拆开334unwind[?n'wa?nd]unwoundunwoundABBvt.放松；解开335upbuild[?pb?ld]upbuiltupbuiltABBvt.建立336upcast['?pkɑ?st]upcastupcastAAAv.向上投掷，向上抛337uphold[?p'h??ld]upheldupheldABBvt.支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起338uppercut['?p?k?t]uppercutuppercutAAAvt.用上钩拳击339uprise[?p'ra?z]uproseuprisenABCvi.起义；上升；起床340upset[?p'set]upsetupsetAAAvt.使心烦；颠覆；扰乱341upsweep['?pswi?p]upsweptupsweptABBvi.向上曲，向上斜342upswing['?psw??]upswungupswungABBvi.提高；回升；向上摆动343wake[we?k]waked,wokewaked,woken,wokeABCvi.醒来；唤醒；警觉344waylay[we?'le?]waylaidwaylaidABBvt.伏击；埋伏345wear[we?]worewornABBv.穿着；用旧；耗损；面露346weave[wi?v]wovewovenABCvt.编织；编排；使迂回前进347wed[wed]wedded,wedwedded,wedABBvt.与...结婚；娶；嫁348weep[wi?p]weptweptABBvi.哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体349wet[wet]wetted,wetwetted,wetABBvt.弄湿350will[w?l]would-ABvt.决心要；遗赠；用意志力使351win[w?n]wonwonABBvt.赢得；在⋯中获胜；劝诱352wind[w?nd]winded,woundwinded,woundABB vt.缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人353wit[w?t]wistwistABBv.<古>知道；即354withdraw[w?e'dr??]withdrewwithdrawnABCvt.撤退；收回；撤消；拉开355withhold[w?e'h??ld]withheldwithheldABBvt.保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制356withstand[w?e'st?nd]withstoodwithstoodABBvt.抵挡；禁得起；反抗357work[w??k]workedworkedABBvi.工作；运作；起作用358work（wreak）wroughtwroughtABB359wring[r??]wrungwrungABBvt.拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨360write[ra?t]wrotewrittenABCvi.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)【打印版】
!"#$%&'()*1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上,闭起,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词词义become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词词义burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒,（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词词义build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词词义bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词词义catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词词义dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]挖feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found found找到get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]握住lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]粘住win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢t/pt/ft→→lt/pt/ft（6）原形→l t/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词词义feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand understood understood明白lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]丢失have[həv]had[hæd,həd,əd]had[hæd,həd,əd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲ABC5.5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅know[nəu]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken弄错take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teikən]拿throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun,'θrəun]扔ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]骑see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]写（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词词义break[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidən]隐藏forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻，结冰，冻死speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说steal[sti:l]stole stolen['stəulən]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）动词原形过去式过去分词词义begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义be(am,is,are)was/were been是bear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n]忍受，生育do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dʌn]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]穿。
人教版初中英语不规则动词汇总表-EXCEL打印版
vt. 反驳；否定 vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 vt. 镀金；虚饰；供给钱
95 gird [gɜːd]
girded,girt
girded,girt
ABB
vt. 束缚；佩带；做准备
96 give [gɪv]
gave
given
ABC
vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予
97 go [gəʊ]
went
gone
ABB
76 fly
flied
flied
ABB
77 forbear [fɔː'beə] forbore
forborne
78 forbid [fə'bɪd]
forbade,forbad
forbidden
79
forecast ['fɔːkɑː st]
forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
died
ABB
vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭
58 dig [dɪg]
dug
dug
ABB
vt. 挖，掘；探究
59 dispread [dɪs'pred] dispread
dispread
AAA
vt. 向四方张开；展开
60 do/does
did
done
ABC
61 draw [drɔː]
drew
drawn
ABC
broadcast,broadcasted
36
browbeat ['braʊbiː t]
browbeat
browbeaten
37 build [bɪld]
built
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表完整版
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完好版）不规则动词分为几个种类，每个种类中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（此刻式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词costcut 花销costcutcostcut 割，切hit hit hit 打letput read hurt 让放下读letputreadhurtletputreadhurt2. A---A---B 伤型（此刻式和过去式同形）动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（此刻式和过去分词同形）动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词come came come来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t 组成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词burn burntburnt 焚烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meantmeant意思hear heard heard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t ”组成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词build builtbuilt 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失掉send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花销（ 3）其余动词原形（此刻式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring broughtbrought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep sleptslept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep sweptswept 扫stand stoodstood 站understand understood understood 理解win won won 获胜shine shone/shinedshone/shined 发光catch caughtcaught 抓住teach taughttaught 教feel felt felt 感觉fight foughtfought 战斗find foundfound 发现get got got/gotten获得hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave leftleft 走开make made made 制造meet met met 遇到sell sold sold 卖shoot shotshot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5.A---B---C 型（此刻式、过去式和过去分词都不同样）（ 1）在动词原形后加 -n 或 -en 组成过去分词。
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
三、ABC型-1.ow -ew -own-原形-过去-汉语意-式-分词-思-blow-blew-吹-dra -drew-画-grow-grew-生长-know-knew-krow-知道-fly-flew-flow-
2.ia -u-原形-过去式-汉语-分词-意思-begin-began-begun-开始-drink-dr nk-drunk-喝-sing-sang-sung-唱-swim-swam-swum-游泳-ring-ra g-rung-打电-话
原形-过去式-过去分词-汉语意思-burned-烧-burnt-smelled smelled-闻-sme t-dreamed dreamed-做梦-dreamt-waked-woke-woken-醒
原形-过去式-过去分词-汉语意思-throw-threw-thrown-扔-steal-stole-sto en-偷-understa understood understood理解-stick-stuck-插入peed-Sped/speed Sped/speed-加速-shut-关闭-shake-shook-sha en-摇晃-rise-rose-rosen-上升
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变-原形-过去式-过去分词汉语意思-have-had-有，吃-lay-lain-放 lose-lost-丢失-pay-paid-付钱-say-said-说-sell-sold-卖-tellold-告诉-stand-stood-站
七、情态动词-原形-过去式-过去分-汉语意-思-can-could-/-能-may-might-也许-mu t-必须-shall-should-将要-will-would-会
3.原形→过去式→过去式+en-过去分词-汉语意思-break-broke-broken-破坏-wearore-worn-穿-forget-forgot-forgott-忘记-speak-spoke-spoke -说-freeze-froze-frozen-冻-choose-chose-chosen-选择
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备，考试必备一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been（1)AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbeat（跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画，拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found( found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺，放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell ＊复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran runsaw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担,从事,许诺undertook undertakenwake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound wound( wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败adj. 打败了的3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得vt. 适合, 相称4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先5.bet bet/betted bet/betted v. 赌, 赌钱n. 赌,打赌6.blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹n. 吹,打击,殴打adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,中断,破裂adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体形adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.烧伤, 灼伤burned adj. 焦头烂额burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖adj. 买来的12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),出生(于), 开始int. 嗨!15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到n. 梦, 梦想20.draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳vt. 汲取,领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引adj. 拔出的vi. 向...移动, 挨近n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺adj. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群adj. 受到驱策的vi.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守,变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降adj.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的adj. 秋天的25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26.feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得,触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情n.感觉,觉得,触摸vt.把...制成毡,使粘结vi. 粘结27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明,得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制vi. 裁决n. 发现adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的) 29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. forget forgot forgotten/forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以adj. 被忘却的31. get got gotten/got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步,引起, 发表, 捐助adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的vi. 捐赠, 让步n. 弹性, 可弯性33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于,达到, 求助于, 诉诸adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长,增高vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许vi. 听见, 听到37. hide hid hidden/hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏,隐瞒, 掩饰n. 兽皮, 皮革adj.隐藏的;神秘的38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有,拥有vi. 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头n. 控制, 保留40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守,拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)adj. 受人资助控制的vi. 保持, 继续不断n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出,分辨, 确信adj. 知名的, 大家知道的43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深adj. 受指导的, 受控制的;n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息,布置adj. 世俗的, 外行的adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到adj. 有学问的, 学术上的learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉vt. 学习,学会, 认识到46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假adv. 在左面n. 左, 左边, 左派47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于v. 说谎, 躺n. 谎话, 谎言vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置vi. 下蛋,打赌adj.世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. light lit/lighted lit/lighted vi. 点着, 变亮n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯adv. 轻地adj. 照亮的, 点着的vbl.点燃adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃,照亮51.lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去,使迷路, 使沉溺于adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造,构造, 性情53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定vi.用意,有意义n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付adj. 气象的大城市的vi. 相遇, 接触n. 会, 集会adj. 适宜的, 合适的55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解,把...误认为n. 错误, 过失adj.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得,合算n. 薪水, 工资adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动,提出, 赋予adj. 固定不动的vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习adj. 有学问的n.读取59.rend rent rent v. 撕碎vt. 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租n. 租金60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,adj. 升起的vt. 使飞起n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生,出现玫瑰红61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘n. 骑, 乘adj.受支配的；受压迫的62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟vi. 成环形,响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行,行驶vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯n. 锯锯子65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说,假定adj. 上述的，该…n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯adj. 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子[古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖[常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. sew sewed sewn/sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71.shake shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光vt. 擦亮n.光泽, 光亮73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋n. 鞋, 鞋子adj. 穿着鞋的74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸n.开枪,射击,子弹,炮弹vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影adj. 发射出去的;被射中的;n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流发了芽的丸粒状的75. show showed shown/showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明,显示, 展出, 放映n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭77.sink sank/sunk sunk/ sunken vi. 沉下,(使)下沉, 沉没adj.凹陷的，情绪低落的n. 水槽, 水池，接收器78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉n. 睡眠81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉vt. 精炼, 冶炼82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车adj. 口头的,口语的v. 装辐于, 刹车83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致, 迷住n.斯佩耳特小麦vi. 轮替, 拼字n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽vt. 度过,消磨adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的85. spring sprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳，跳跃；跃起adj.[口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的n. 春季, 春天,青春,初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉, [常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面] 86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾adj.偷得的;偷走的88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴vt. 刺, 戳n. 棍, 棒, 手杖adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)89. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷,冲光, 扫过, 掠过adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖,充溢, 眩晕, 浸vt. 游过, 使浮起n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花adj. 游泳时穿戴的91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得,接受, 感受n. 捕获量92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破n. 牧场高原vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使分裂, 撕掉n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为vt. 认为, 以为, 预料n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上,使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷n. 投, 掷97.understand understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略adj.被充分理解的取得同意的不言自明的事先知道的98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴，佩, 留着(胡须等)adj.用旧的,疲倦的100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]n. 赢, 胜利101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角n. 创伤, 伤口vt.伤, 伤寒v. 击伤n. 风102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求,折磨, 扭绞adj. 心中有烦恼的n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动103.write wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满,写信给vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲英语情态动词动词原型、过去式1.can2.couldvt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐［常用于从句中］（过去、当时）能够，得以n. 罐头, 铁罐［用于虚拟语气中，表示相反的假设］能，本来可以conj. 能, 可以［表示可能性］能，可能，可以［用于委婉语气］能，可以3.may4.mightaux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能aux.可以n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能v., aux [在陈述句中为may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能【植】山楂花[表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能[用于疑问和建议时语气比may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能[用于目的状语从句中]能够[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论5.mustaux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以v.aux. [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带to 的动词不定式][表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用have to 的相应形式来代替,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[表示主张]一定要, 务必[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的6.needn. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困vt. 需要modal v.必要, 必须缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急[常用复]需要的东7.shall v. aux.将, 会v.aux. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为'll , shall not 常缩写为shan't[FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可[在问句中, 征询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见),主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须[在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将8.should v. aux.应该, 将要v.aux. (shall 的过去式)[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就,该[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须[用于表示目的或由lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一[用于让步状语从句中]即使9.willn. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须v.aux. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要[表示推测]该是, 可能[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?[表示命令、指示]务必, 必须10.would v. aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意v. aux. (will 的过去式)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用should, 美国用would) 将, 会[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常，有…的习惯[表示推测]大概, 该是[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要,会, 就会, 将要[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好[表示能力](=could) 能【习惯用语】wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢巧记初中英语中的不规则动词湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学段向东湖南省冷水江市第六中学胡兰不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记得多，是最难对付的一类词。
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备，考试必备一、型（原形→原形→原形）二、型（原形→过去式→原形）三、型1. →→2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、型1. 原形→→2. 原形→→3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→□→□5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加，如：◆以不发音的结尾动词，动词词尾加，如：●◆以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把变为再加，如：●◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加，如：●◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
● - - - - -英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表( , , )（是）,（1)型（花费）（割）（打）伤害）（让）（放）/1：/（读）(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词(3) 型（变成）（来）（跑）(4) 型（挖）（得到）（吊死）（悬挂）（抓住）（照耀）（坐）（赢）（遇见）（保持）（睡）（扫）（感觉）（闻）（离开）（建设）（借出）（传送）（花费）（丢失）（燃烧）（学习）（意思是）（抓住）（教）（带来）（战斗）（买）（想）（听见）（卖）（告诉）（说）（找到）（有）（制造）（站）明白其中感觉学习；燃烧；（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接变过去时和过去分词(5) 型（开始）（喝）（铃响）（唱）（游泳）（吹）（画）（飞）（生长）（知道）（投掷）（出示）（打破）（选择）（忘记） ()（说，讲）（醒）（驾驶）（吃）（落下）（给）（升高）（取）（弄错）（骑）（写）（做）（去）（平躺）（看见）（穿）（跳动）高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来 /临时照顾( / / )是 /击打变成开始使弯曲赌咬 /吹打破拿来建造燃烧 / /买能×抛捕捉选择来花费割分配挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦 / /喝驾驶吃掉落喂触摸作战找出飞禁止 /忘记 /原谅结冰得到给去成长挂 / 绞死 / / / 有听到隐藏 /打拿住受伤保持知道放置引导学习 / / 离开借贷让躺点着 / / 遗失制作可以×表…意思遇到误认误会支付证明 / 放置放弃 / / 读改建复述免除 / / 骑上升跑锯 / 说看寻觅卖送 / 寄安置缝合 / 摇将×发光擦亮放（炮）显露 / 唱歌下沉 / / 坐睡发出气味种植 / 说拼写 / / 花费吐出 / / 跳跃 /站立偷打扫游泳拿教撕裂告诉思考投 / 扔了解醒着 / / 穿着淋湿 / / 将×获胜书写高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词出现醒来/＊临时照顾() 是/击打变成开始使弯曲赌咬/吹打破拿来广播建造燃烧/ /买能×抛捕捉选择来花费割分配挖/ 做画，拉，拖做梦/ /喝驾吃掉落喂触摸作战找( 建立)飞禁止/忘记/原谅结冰得到给去成长悬挂绞/ 有听到隐藏/打拿住受保持知道铺，放，下蛋引导学习/ /离借贷让躺，位于（撒谎）点着/ /遗制作可以×意思是碰到误认误支付＊证实/放置＊放弃/ /读改建＊复述免除/ /骑打电话，响铃上升跑＊锯/说看＊寻觅卖送 / 寄安置缝合/摇将×刮（胡子）/发光擦亮放（炮）显露/缩水/唱歌下沉坐睡发出气味 //种植/说＊拼写/ /花费＊吐出/ / ＊跳跃,弹跳 /站立偷刺，粘贴撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击/发誓,咒骂打扫肿胀游泳拿教撕裂告诉思考投 /了解承担,从事,许诺醒着穿着＊淋湿/ /将×获蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条( 受伤)书写英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型过去式过去分词中文词性1. / v. 负担, 忍受,带给, 具有, 挤, 向 n. 熊n.令人讨厌的人, .天生的,原本, .由...运载的,怒潮, 枪膛, 孔天生就...的装在...上的,v. 使烦扰, 钻孔钻孔以...为基地的2. v. 打, 打败 n. 敲打,拍子, 巡逻区域n.挫败 . 打败了的3. . 变成, 成为, 变得 .适合, 相称4 v. 开始, 首先5. v. 赌, 赌钱 n. 赌,打赌6 v. 吹,风吹 n. 吹,打击,殴打. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的7. v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 n.休息,中断,破裂. 一文不名的 . 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的8. . 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) . 停下9. v. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的10. v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n. 烧伤, 灼伤. 焦头烂额. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的11. v. 买 n. 购买, 买卖. 买来的12. v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉,感染（疾病）. 抓住，燃着n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩13. v. 选择, 选定n. 动产 . 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的14. . 来, 来临, 到达, 出现,来(自), 出生(于), 开始. 嗨!15 . 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出. 花费 n. 成本, 价钱, 代价16. v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪,截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口17. . 处理, 应付, 做生意 .分配, 分给(), 发牌, 给予n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖18. v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集19. v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n.梦, 梦想20. v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 . 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引. 拔出的 . 向...移动, 挨近 n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳21. v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺. 喝醉了的n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料22. . 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)n. 畜群 . 受到驱策的.开车,猛击,飞跑n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球23. v.吃, 腐蚀24. . 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡n.一季所伐的木材, .倒下的,伐倒的, . <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)兽皮,羊毛伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降.凶猛的,可怕的落下来的, 陷落的 . 秋天的25. . 喂养, 饲养,放牧, 靠...为生n.常作 ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; .吃东西,流入 n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐联邦政府工作人员26. . 摸, 触, 试探,感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情 n.感觉,觉得,触摸.把...制成毡,使粘结 . 粘结27. . 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 .与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志28. . 找到, 发现, 感到,查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制 . 裁决n. 发现.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)29. . 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 .飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行 . [俚]敏捷的;敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的30. . 忘记, 忽略 . 忘记,忘形, 忘乎所以. 被忘却的31. . 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住n. 采完报废的煤矿 . 到达, 成为, 变得 n. 生殖,幼兽32. . 给, 授予, 供给, 献出,让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的 . 捐赠, 让步 n. 弹性,可弯性33. . 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产 n. 去, 进行34. . 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得,增长, 增高 . 种植, 栽培, 培育.长大的,成年的,长满某物的35. . 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死,踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止36. . 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理,允许 . 听见, 听到37. v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏,掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰 n. 兽皮, 皮革.隐藏的;神秘的38. . 打, 打击, 碰撞,击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功39. . 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 . 支持, 保持, 有效n. (工具)柄榫头 n. 控制, 保留40. v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤n. 伤痛, 伤害41. . 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等). 受人资助控制的. 保持, 继续不断 n. 保持,保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞42. v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉,认出, 分辨, 确信. 知名的, 大家知道的43. . 领导, 引导, 致使 . 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深. 受指导的, 受控制的; n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯被牵着走的44. . 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置 . 世俗的, 外行的. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的. 下蛋, 打赌 n. 位置,层面, 形势, 短叙事诗45. . 学习, 听到, 获悉 . 学习, 学会, 认识到. 有学问的, 学术上的. 学习, 听到, 获悉 .学习, 学会, 认识到46. . 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 . 出发,离开,生叶,动身.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的 n. 许可, 同意,请假, 休假. 在左面 n. 左, 左边, 左派47. . 借给, 贷(款), 借出给予; 增添适宜于借助, 提供48. . 假设, 出租, 允许,排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍阻碍, 防守. 出租, (工程等)被承包 n. 出租屋, 障碍49. . 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺 n. 谎话, 谎言.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置. 下蛋,打赌 .世俗的, 外行的n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗50. . 点着, 变亮 n. 光, 日光,发光体, 灯 . 轻地. 照亮的, 点着的.点燃 . 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的.点燃, 照亮51. . 遗失, 浪费, 错过,输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于. 失去的, 丧失的, . 受损失, 失败错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的52. . 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理 n. 制造, 构造, 性情53. .意谓,想要,预定 .用意,有意义 n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的54. . 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付. 气象的大城市的. 相遇, 接触 n. 会, 集会 . 适宜的, 合适的55. v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为 n. 错误, 过失.犯错的,错误的；误解的56. v. 支付, 交纳, 给予,有利, 值得, 合算 n. 薪水, 工资. 支薪金的; 受雇用的已付的, 付清的57. . 放, 摆, 安置, 表达,迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予. 固定不动的 . 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击 n.掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人58. ( "") ( "")v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习 . 有学问的 n. 读取59 v. 撕碎 . 割裂, 使分裂v.租,租借,出租 n. 租金60. . 升起, 起身, 发源, 起义,高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活n.蔷薇属,玫瑰,. 升起的 . 使飞起 n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现玫瑰红61. v. 骑, 乘 n. 骑, 乘.受支配的；受压迫的62. . 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 .成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃n. 地位, 横档n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场63. . 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向 . 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的64. v. 锯 n. 锯锯子65. v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念,表示, 比方说, 假定. 上述的，该… n. 话语, 想说的意见,发言权66. v. 看, 看见, 了解,领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历v. 锯 . 看得见n. 主教的辖区主教的职权n.锯锯子 [古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的67. v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]68. . 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 n. 【航海】波浪的推力，船的纵摇69. v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景，一组. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的70. v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合. 俚]筋疲力尽的[俚]大醉的71 v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n.摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动72. v. 照耀, 发光 . 擦亮 n. 光泽,光亮73. v. 穿...鞋 n.鞋, 鞋子。
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)
人教版—初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)初中必备,考试必备一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3。
原形→过去式→过去式+（e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e）n5. 无规律四、ABB型1。
原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4。
原形→□lt→□lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表(二）英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：◆一般情况下，动词词尾加—ed ，如：worked played wanted acted◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把—y变为—i 再加-ed，如：●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆.●go - went make — made get — got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be （am，is, are )(是）was，were been（1）AAA型cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread /1：/(读）read /e/ read /e/(2）只有过去式，没有过去分词Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should (3) ABA型become（变成)became becomecome(来）came comerun(跑）ran run（4) ABB型dig(挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit（坐) sat sat win （赢)won wonmeet（遇见)met metkeep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep(扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave(离开）left leftbuild(建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spentlose （丢失）lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住)caught caughtteach（教）taught taughtbring（带来）brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink(想）thought thoughthear (听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉)told toldsay（说)said saidfind（找到）found foundhave/has（有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5）ABC型begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞) flew flowngrow(生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow(出示）showed shownbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive(给）gave givenrise(升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote writtendo(做）did donego（去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿) wore wornbeat(跳动）beat beaten高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby—sat baby—satbe（am / is / are)是was / were been beat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×cast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/ does做did donedraw画，拉,拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had hadhear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put putquit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×shine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放（炮)shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written高中英语不规则动词表（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awokenbaby—sit ＊临时照顾baby—sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were beenbeat 击打beat beatenbecome 变成became becomebegin 开始began begunbend 使弯曲bent bentbet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bitblow 吹blew blownbreak 打破broke brokenbring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×cast 抛cast castcatch 捕捉caught caughtchoose 选择chose chosencome 来came comecost 花费cost costcut 割cut cutdeal 分配dealt dealtdig 挖dug dugdo / does 做did donedraw 画,拉，拖drew drawndream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunkdrive 驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall 掉落fell fallenfeed 喂fed fedfeel 触摸felt feltfight 作战fought foughtfind 找出found found（found 建立founded founded )fly 飞flew flownforbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰froze frozenget 得到got gotgive 给gave givengo 去went gonegrow 成长grew grownhang 悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had hadhear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hithold 拿住held heldhurt 受伤hurt hurtkeep 保持kept keptknow 知道knew knownlay 铺,放，下蛋laid laidlead 引导led ledlearn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left leftlend 借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie 躺，位于lay lain （lie 撒谎lied lied ) light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lostmake 制作made mademay 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meantmeet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put putquit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read readrebuild 改建rebuilt rebuiltretell * 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode riddenring 打电话，响铃rang rungrise 上升rose risenrun 跑ran run saw * 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said saidsee 看saw seenseek ＊寻觅sought soughtsell 卖sold soldsend 送/ 寄sent sentset 安置set setsew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shakenshall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮) shot shotshow 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing 唱歌sang sungsink 下沉sank sunksit 坐sat satsleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spentspit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring * 跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立stood stoodsteal 偷stole stolenstick 刺,粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / strickenswear 发誓，咒骂swore swornsweep 打扫swept sweptswell 肿胀swelled swollenswim 游泳swam swumtake 拿took takenteach 教taught taughttear 撕裂tore torntell 告诉told toldthink 思考thought thoughtthrow 投/ 扔threw thrownunderstand 了解understood understoodundertake 承担，从事，许诺undertook undertaken wake 醒着woke wokenwear 穿着wore wornwet ＊淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将would ×win 获胜won wonwind 蜿蜒,缠绕，上发条wound wound（wound 受伤wounded wounded )write 书写wrote written英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表动词原型-————---过去式-————---—过去分词—--—--———-——--—中文词性1. bear bore born/ borne v。
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
人教版本初中英语不规则动词总标准表格
WORD格式初中英语不规则词动总表序号Infinitive 不定式PastTense过去式PastParticiple 过去分词变化种类中文词义1abide[?'ba?d]abode,abidedabode,abidedABBvt. 忍耐，容忍；逗留；恪守2alight[?'la?t]alighted,alitalighted,alitABBvi. 下来；飞落3arise[?'ra?z]arosearisenABCvi.出现；上涨；起立4awake[?'we?k]awoke,awakedawoken,awoke,awakedABB 或ABCvt.唤醒；使觉悟；激起，唤起5bewere\wasbeenABCvt.是；有，存在；做，成为；发生6bear[be?]boreborned,bornABCvt.忍耐；蒙受；拥有；支撑7beat[bi?t]beatbeatenAABvt. 打；战胜8become[b?'k?m]becamebecomeABAvi.成为；变得；变为9befall[b?'f??l]befellbefallenABCvt. 降临；发生10beget[b?'f??l]begotbegotten,begotABB 或ABCvt.产生；导致；惹起；当?的父亲11begin[b?'g?n]beganbegunABCvt.开始12behold[b?'h??ld]beheldbeheldABBvt. 看；凝视；把...视为13bend[bend]bentbentABBvt. 使曲折；使折服；使致力；使朝向14bereave[b?'ri?v]bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereftABBvt. 使??失掉；使??孤寂15beseech[b?'si?t?]besought,beseechedbesought,beseechedABBvt. 央求，请求；恳求，急迫地要求获取16beset[b?'set]besetbesetABBvt.困扰；镶嵌；环绕17bespeak[b?'spi?k]bespokebespoken,bespokeABB 或ABCvt.表示；预定；证明；预示；显示18bespread[b?'spred]bespreadbespreadABBvt. 铺满；铺盖；广铺19bestrew[b?'stru?]bestrewedbestrewed,bestrewnABB 或ABCvt.充满；分布20bestride[b?'stra?d]bestrodebestridden,bestrid,bestrodeABB 或ABCvt.跨骑21bet[bet]bet,bettedbet,bettedABBvt. 打赌；敢判定，确信22betake[b?'te?k]betookbetakenABCvt. 使致力于；专心于；使前去Z专业资料整理WORD格式23bethink[b?' θ??k]bethoughtbethoughtABBvt.想起，忆起；使?思虑；使?考虑24bid[b?d]bade,bidbidden,bidABCvi. 招标；嘱咐25bide[ba?d]bode,bidedbidedABBvt. 等候；面对；禁得起26bind[ba?nd]boundboundABBvt. 绑；拘束；装订；包扎；凝结27bite[ba?t]bitbitten,bitABBvt. 咬；刺痛28bleed[bli?d]bledbledABBvt. 使出血；榨取29blend[blend]blended,blentblended,blentABBvt. 混淆30bless[bles]blessed,blestblessed,blestABBvt. 祝愿；保佑；赞叹31blow[bl??]blewblownABCvi. 风吹；喘息32break[bre?k]brokebrokenABCvi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱33breed[bri?d]bredbredABBvi. 生殖；饲养；产生34bring[br? ?]broughtbroughtABB35broadcast['br??dk ɑ?st]broadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcastedABB36browbeat['bra?bi?t]browbeatbrowbeatenABCvt. 恐吓，恐吓；侮辱37build[b?ld]builtbuiltABBvt. 成立；建筑38burn[b??n]burnt,burnedburnt,burnedABBvt. 焚烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起?的愤慨39burst[b??st]burstburstABBvi. 迸发，突发；爆炸40buy[ba?]boughtboughtABBvt. 购置；获取；行贿41can[k?n]could-AB42cast[kɑ?st]castcastAAA43catch[k?t?]caughtcaughtABBvt. 追上；抓住；感染；认识44chide[t?a?d]chid,chidedchid,chidden,chidedABBvt. 责备；训斥vt.带来；促种状况或境地vt.播放，播放；播；播撒（种子）vt.投，抛；线等）ZAABBCC DD EE FF GG专业资料整理WORD格式45choose[t?u?z]chosechosenABCvt.选择，决定46cleave[kli?v]cleaved,cleft,clovecleaved,cleftABBvi.裂开；历尽艰险地行进；粘住；坚持47cleave[kli?v]claveclovenABCvt.砍开；使分开；打通48cling[kl??]clungclungABBvi.坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着49clothe[kl??e]clothed,cladclothed,cladABBvt.给?穿衣；覆盖；给予50come[k?m]camecomeABAvi.来；开始；出现；发生；变为；到达51cost[k?st]costcostAAAvt.花销；使付出；使花许钱多52creep[kri?p]creptcreptABBvi.爬行；延伸；慢慢地挪动；起鸡皮疙瘩53crow[kr??]crowed,crewcrowedABBvi.啼叫；报晓54cut[k?t]cutcutAAAvt.[机]切割；减少；缩短；刺痛55dare[de?]dared,durstdaredABBvt.敢冒；不惧56deal[di?l]dealtdealtABBvt.办理；赐予；分派；发牌57die[da?]dieddiedABBvi.死亡；凋落；熄灭58dig[d?g]dugdugABBvt.挖，掘；研究59dispread[d?s'pred]dispreaddispreadAAAvt.向四方张开；睁开60do/doesdiddoneABC61draw[dr??]drewdrawnABCvt.画；拉；吸引62dream[dri?m]dreamed,dreamtdreamed,dreamtABBvi.梦想；做梦，梦见；想到63drink[dr??k]drankdrunkABCvt.喝，饮；汲取；举杯庆祝64drive[dra?v]drovedrivenABC vt.推进，发动车等）；驱65dwell[dwel]dwelt,dwelleddwelt,dwelledABBvi.居住；存在于；细想某事66eat[i?t]ateeatenABCvt.吃，喝；腐化；搅扰67fall[f??l]fellfallenABCvi.落下；变为；到临；减弱68feed[fi?d]fedfedABBvt.饲养；供应；放牧；抚育（家庭等）；靠?ZAABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII专业资料整理WORD格式69feel[fi?l]feltfeltABBvt.感觉；以为；触摸；尝试70fight[fa?t]foughtfoughtABBvi.打斗；与?打仗，与?斗争；反对?提案71find[fa?nd]foundfoundABBvt.发现；以为；感觉；获取72flee[fli?]fledfledABBvi.逃脱；消逝，消逝73fling[fl??]flungflungABB74fly[fla?]flewflownABCvi.飞；驾驶飞；机扬飘75flyfledfledABB76flyfliedfliedABB77forbear[f??'be?]forboreforborneABCvt.忍耐；控制78forbid[f?'b?d]forbade,forbadforbiddenABCvt.禁止；禁止；不赞同；〈正式〉禁止79forecast['f??kɑ?st]forecast,forecastedforecast,forecastedABBvt.预告，展望；预示80fordo[f??'du?]fordidfordoneABCvt.毁坏；杀死81forego[f?:,ɡ?u]forewentforegoneABCvt.放弃；居先；在??从前82foreknow[f??'n??]foreknewforeknownABCvt.预示；预知；先知83forerun[f??'r?n]foreranforerunABCvt.预示；预告；走在?从前84foresee[f??'si?]foresawforeseenABCvt.预示；预知85foreshow[f??'???]foreshowedforeshownABCvt.预示86foretell[f??'tel]foretoldforetoldABBvt.预知；预示；预告87forget[f?'get]forgotforgotten,forgotABC或ABBvt.忘掉；忽视88forgive[f?'g?v]forgaveforgivenABCvt.谅解；免去（债务、义务等89forsake[f?'se?k]forsookforsakenABCvt.放弃；断念90forswear[f??'swe?;f?-]forsworeforswornABCvi.作伪证为生vt.掷，抛；射；猛动ZAABBCCDDEEFFGGHH专业资料整理WORD格式91freeze[fri?z]frozefrozenABCvi.冻结；冷冻；僵直92gainsay[ge?n'se? ]gainsaidgainsaidABBvt.辩驳；否认93get[get]gotgot,gottenABB或ABCvt.使得；获取；遇到；变为94gild[g?ld]gilded,giltgildedABBvt.镀金；虚饰；供应钱95gird[g??d]girded,girtgirded,girtABBvt.约束；佩戴；做备准96give[g?v]gavegivenABCvt.给；产生；退步；举办；授与97go[g??]wentgoneABCvi.走；达到；运行；趋于98grave[gre?v]gravedgraven,gravedABC或ABBvt.雕琢；铭刻99grind[gra?nd]groundgroundABBvt.磨碎；磨快100grow[gr??]grewgrownABCvi. 发展；生长；逐渐变得?101hamstring['h?mstr? ?]hamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrungABBvt.切断腿筋使成跛腿；使残废102hang[h??]hunghungABBvt.悬挂，垂下；装修；绞死；使悬而未决103hanghangedhangedABBv.绞死；上吊104have[h?v]hadhadABBvt.有；让；拿；从事；赞同105hear[h??]heardheardABBvt.听到，听；听闻；审理106heave[hi?v]heaved,hoveheaved,hoveABB107hew[hju?]hewedhewed,hewnABB或ABCvt.砍；劈；砍倒108hide[ha?d]hidhidden,hidABC或ABBvt.隐蔽；隐瞒；鞭打109hit[h?t]hithitAAA110hold[h??ld]heldheldABBvt.拥有；拥有；保存；拘禁；拘束或控制111hurt[h??t]hurthurtAAAvt.使受伤；伤害；使痛苦；使痛心112inlay[?n'le? ]inlaidinlaidABBvt.把?嵌入，把?镶入113keep[ki?p]keptkeptABBvt.保持；经营；恪守；饲养vt.举起；使起伏；扔掷；恶心；发出（惋惜vt.打击；侵等）ZAABBCCDDEEFFGGHH专业资料整理WORD格式114kneel[ni?l]knelt,kneeledknelt,kneeledABBvi.跪下，跪115knit[n?t]knitted,knitknitted,knitABBvi.编织；联合；眉皱116know[n??]knewknownABCvt.知道；认识；懂得117lade[le?d]ladedladed,ladenABB或ABCvt.装载；装（船）118lay[le? ]laidlaidABBvt.躺下；产卵；搁放；搁置；铺放；涂，敷119lead[li?d]ledledABBvt.领导；以致；指引；指挥120lean[li?n]leaned,leantleaned,leantABBvi.倾斜；倚靠；偏向；依靠121leap[li?p]leapt,leapedleapt,leapedABBvt.跳跃，跳过；使跃过122learn[l??n]learnt,learnedlearnt,learnedABBvt.学习；得悉；认识到123leave[li?v]leftleftABBvt.走开；留下；忘记；拜托124lend[lend]lentlentABBvt.贷；增加，供应；把??借给125let[let]letletAAAvt.赞同，让；出租；假定；阻碍126lie[la? ]laylainABCvi.躺；谎话；位于；显现127lie[la? ]liedliedABBvt.谎骗128light[la?t]litlitABBvi.点着；变亮；着火129light[la?t]lightedlightedABBvt.照亮；点燃；着火130lose[lu?z]lostlostABBvt.浪费；使沉迷于；使迷路；丢失；错过131make[me?k]mademadeABB132may[me?]mightmightABB133mean[mi?n]meantmeantABBvt.意味；想要；意欲134meet[mi?t]metmetABBvt.知足；遇到；应付135melt[melt]meltedmelted,meltenABB或ABCvt.使消融；使消融；使融化；使感人136misdeal[m?s'di?l]misdealtmisdealtABBvi.发错牌vt.使得；进制造；以为；获取aux.能够，愿；会，能ZAABBCCDDEEFFGG专业资料整理WORD格式137misgive[m?s'g?v]misgavemisgivenABCvi.疑虑；思疑，惧怕138mislay[m?s'le?]mislaidmislaidABBvt.放错；丢失139mislead[m?s'li?d]misledmisledABBvt.误导；带错140mistake[m?'ste?k]mistookmistakenABCvt.弄错；误会misunderstand141misunderstoodmisunderstoodABBvt.误会；误会[,m?s?nd?'st?nd]142mow[m??]mowedmowed,mownABB或ABCvt.割草；收割庄稼143must[m?st]mustmustAAAaux.一定，必定；能够，应当；很可能144ought[??t]oughtoughtAAAaux.应当，应当；大体145outbid[a?t'b?d]outbade,outbidoutbidden,outbidABC或AAAvt.在开价上战胜；出价高于146outbreed[a?t'brid]outbredoutbredABBvt.使远系生殖147outdo[a?t'du?]outdidoutdoneABCvt.超出；赛过148outeat[,aut'i:t]outateouteatenABCvt.吃得比?多149outfight[,aut'fait]outfoughtoutfoughtABBvt.战胜；战胜150outgo[a?t'g??]outwentoutgoneABCvt.支出；超出151outgrow[a?t'gr??]outgrewoutgrownABCvt.过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再152outlay['a?tle?]outlaidoutlaidABBvt.花销153outride[a?t'ra?d]outrodeoutriddenABCvt.较?骑得更好；安稳度过风暴154outrun[a?t'r?n]outranoutrunABAvt.超出；跑得比?快；从?逃脱155outsell[a?t'sel]outsoldoutsoldABBvt.卖得比?多156outshine[a?t'?a?n]outshoneoutshoneABBvt.使黯然失色；赛过；比?更亮157outshoot[a?t'?u?t]outshotoutshotABBvt.发射；冲出158outsit[a?t's?t]outsatoutsatABBv.比?坐得更久；坐得超出?时间限度159outspend[a?t'spend]outspentoutspentABBvt.开销比?更大160outspread[a?t'spred;outspreadoutspreadAAAvt.使扩充；使睁开；使伸展Z专业资料整理WORD格式'a?tspred]161outthrow['a?tθro]outthrewoutthrownABCvt.扔出；抛出162outthrust['a?tθrs?t]outthrustoutthrustAAAvt.使突出；使冲出163outwear[a?t'we?]outworeoutwornABC164overbear[??v?'be?]overboreoverborneABCvt.压服；战胜165overbid[??v?'b?d]overbidoverbidden,overbidABC或ABBvt.报谎价；出价较?为高166overblow[,??v?'bl??]overblewoverblownABCvt.吹散，吹落；夸张，过分衬着167overbuild[??v?'b?ld]overbuiltoverbuiltABBvt.建筑过多；建筑在...上边168overbuy[??v?'ba?]overboughtoverboughtABBvt.过分购置；过多地买169overcast['??v?kɑ?st]overcastovercastAAAvt.使丧气；包缝；遮盖170overcome[??v?'k?m]overcameovercomeABAvt.战胜；赛过171overdo[??v?'du?]overdidoverdoneABC172overdraw[??v?'dr??]overdrewoverdrawnABCvt.透支；拉过分；夸张173overdrive['??v?dra?v]overdroveoverdrivenABCvt.驱遣过分；凌虐；工作过分174overeat[??v?r'i?t]overateovereatenABCvt.使吃过度175overfeed['ov?fid]overfedoverfedABBvi.吃得太多；喂得太多176overfly[??v?'fla?]overflewoverflownABCvt.飞越177overgrow[??v?'gr??]overgrewovergrownABCvt.长满于；长得超出178overhang[??v?'h??]overhungoverhungABBvt.悬于?之上；（危险、险恶等）迫近179overhear[??v?'h??]overheardoverheardABBvt.无心入耳到；偷听180overlade[,?uv?'leid]overladedoverladed,overladenABB或ABC181overlay[??v?'le?]overlaidoverlaidABBvt.在表面上铺一薄层，镀vt.穿破，穿筋疲力尽vt.把?做得火；夸张vt.使超载，负担过重ZAA BB CC DD EE FFGG专业资料整理WORD格式182overleap[??v?'li?p]overleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleapedABBvt.超出；跳过；忽视183overlie[??v?'la?]overlayoverlainABC vt.躺在?上幼仔）身上184overpay[??v?'pe?]overpaidoverpaidABBvt.多付；多给酬劳185override[??v?'ra?d]overrodeoverriddenABBvt.颠覆；不管；踩踏186overrun[??v?'r?n]overranoverrunABAvt.泛滥；超出；践踏187oversee[??v?'si?]oversawoverseenABCvt.监察；审察；俯瞰；偷看到，无心中看到188oversell[??v?'sel]oversoldoversoldABBvt.销售过多189overset[??v?'set]oversetoversetAAAvt.打翻；颠覆；颠覆；为?排版过密190oversew['??v?s??]oversewedoversewed,oversewnABB或ABCvt.缝合；锁边191overshoot[??v?'?u?t]overshotovershotABBvt.超越；打过头；把?做过头192oversleep[??v?'sli?p]oversleptoversleptABBvt.使睡过头193overspend[??v?'spend]overspentoverspentABBvt.超支；过分使用；花销过多194overspread[??v?'spred]overspreadoverspreadAAAvt.延伸；铺满195overtake[??v?'te?k]overtookovertakenABCvt.追上；压倒；忽然来袭vi.超车196overthrow[??v?' θr?]?overthrewoverthrownABCvt.颠覆；打垮；颠覆197overwind[??v?'wa?nd]overwoundoverwoundABBvt.旋得太紧198overwrite[??v?'ra?t]overwroteoverwrittenABCvt.重写；写得过多；重叠写在?上边199partake[pɑ?'te?k]partookpartakenABCvi.分享；参加；分担；带有某种性质200pay[pe?]paidpaidABBvt.支付，付；归还，赔偿；赐予201precast[,pri'k?st]precastprecastAAAvt.预制；预浇制202prechoose[pri:'t?u:z]prechoseprechosenABCvt.预选，早先选择203prove[pru?v]provedproved,provenABB或ABCvt.证明；查验；显示204put[p?t]putputAAAvt.放；表达；挪动；部署；给予205quit[kw?t]quitted,quitquitted,quitABBvt.走开；放弃；停止；使?排除Z专业资料整理WORD格式206read[ri?d]read[red]read[red]AAAvt.阅读；读懂，理解207reave[ri?v]reaved,reftreaved,reftABBvt.抢走，抢掠；剥夺208rebuild[ri?'b?ld]rebuiltrebuiltABBvt.重修；改造，从头组装；还原209recast[ri?'kɑ?st]recastrecastAAAvt.重铸；完全变动210reeve[ri?v]rove,reevedrove,reevedABBvt.把绳子穿过211relay['ri?le?]relaidrelaidABBvi.转播；接替212rend[rend]rentrentABBvt.撕碎；分裂；强夺213repay[ri?'pe?;r?-]repaidrepaidABBvi.归还；报恩；报复214reset[ri?'set]resetresetAAAvi.重置；清零215retell[ri?'tel]retoldretoldABBvt.复述；再讲；重述216rid[r?drid,riddedrid,riddedAAA或ABBvt.使挣脱；使去掉217ride[ra?d]roderiddenABCvi.骑马；搭车；依靠；飘荡218ring[r? ?]rangrungABCvi.按铃；敲钟；反响；成环形219rise[ra?z]roserisenABCvi.上涨；加强；起立；高耸220rive[ra?v]rivenriven,rivedABB或ABCvi.裂开；破碎221run[r?n]ranrunABAvi.经营；奔跑；运行222saw[s??]sawedsawn,sawedABC或ABBvi.锯；用锯；将某物锯成小块223say[se?]saidsaidABBvt.讲；说明；比如；宣称；假定；指明224see[si?]sawseenABCvt.看见；理解；领悟225seek[si?k]soughtsoughtABBvt.追求；找寻；研究；搜寻226sell[sel]soldsoldABBvt.销售；销售；出卖；欺诈227send[send]sentsentABBvt.发送，寄；差遣；使进入；发射228set[set]setsetAAAvt.设置；建立；点燃；点缀；vi.(日,月)落沉；229sew[s??]sewedsewn,sewedABC或ABBvt.缝合，缝上；缝纫230shake[?e?k]shookshakenABCvt.摇动；摇动；震动；握手Z专业资料整理231shall[??l;?(?)l]should-ABaux.应；会；将；一定232shave[?e?v]shavedshaved,shavenABB或ABCvi.剃须，剃毛233shear[???]shearedshorn,shearedABC或ABBvt.剪；修剪；剥夺234shed[?ed]shedshedAAAvt.流出；挣脱；发散；倾诉235shine[?a?n]shone,shinedshone,shinedABB236shoe[?u?]shod,shoedshod,shoedABBvt.给??穿上鞋；穿??鞋237shoot[?u?t]shotshotABB238show[???]showedshown,showedABC或ABBvt.显示；说明；演出；展出239shred[?red]shredded,shredshredded,shredABBvt.切成条状；用碎纸机撕毁vi.撕碎240shrink[? r??k]shrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunkenABCvt.使减小，使缩短241shrive[?ra?v]shrove,shrivedshriven,shrivedABC或ABBvt.听懊悔后赦免242shut[??t]shutshutAAAvt.封闭；休业；软禁243sing[s??]sang,sungsungABC 或ABBvi.唱歌；颂扬；鸣叫；呼号244sink[s??k]sank,sunksunk,sunkenABCvi.下沉；低沉；浸透245sit[s?t]satsatABBvi.坐；位于246slay[sle? ]slewslainABCvt.杀戮，杀死；使忍不住大笑247sleep[sli?p]sleptsleptABBvi.睡，睡觉248slide[sla?d]slidslid,sliddenABBvi.滑动；滑落；不知不觉堕入249sling[sl? ?]slungslungABBvt.用投石器扔掷；吊起250slink[sl? ?k]slunkslunkABBvi.逃窜；溜走251slit[sl?t]slitslitAAAvt.扯破；使有狭缝252smell[smel]smelt,smelledsmelt,smelledABBvi.嗅，闻；有?气味253smite[sma?t]smotesmitten,smoteABC或ABBvt.打；重击；毁坏；侵袭；使魂不守舍vi.发出光；现突出；露出vt.射击，射注射ZAA BB CC DD EE FF GGHH专业资料整理254sow[s??]sowedsown,sowedABC或ABBvt.播种；分布；使密布255speak[spi?k]spokespokenABCvi.说话；演讲；表示；陈说256speed[spi?d]sped,speededsped,speededABBvi.超速，加快；加快，快速前行；兴旺257spell[spel]spelt,spelledspelt,spelledABB258spend[spend]spentspentABBvt.度过，消磨（光阴）；花销；浪费；用尽259spill[sp?l]spilt,spilledspilt,spilledABBvt.使溢出，使流出；使摔下260spin[sp?n]spunspunABBvi.旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩261spit[sp?t]spat,spitspat,spitABB或AAAvi.吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声262split[spl?t]splitsplitAAAvt.分别；使分别；劈开；走开；分解263spoil[sp??l]spoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiledABBvt.宠爱；糟践；损坏；打劫264spread[spred]spreadspreadAAAvt.流传，分布；睁开；伸展；展开265spring[spr??]sprang,sprungsprungABC或ABBvi.生长；涌出；跃出；裂开266stand[st?nd]stoodstoodABBvi.站立；位于；阻滞267stave[ste?v]staved,stovestaved,stoveABBvt.延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁268steal[sti?l]stolestolenABCvt.抄袭；偷偷地做；盗窃269stick[st?k]stuckstuckABBvt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴270sting[st? ?]stungstungABBvt.刺；驱遣；使?烦恼；使?痛苦271stink[st? ?k]stank,stunkstunkABC或ABBvi.发出臭味；招人厌讨272strew[stru?]strewedstrewn,strewedABC或ABBvt.分布；撒满273stride[stra?d]strodestridden,stridABC或ABAvt.越过；大踏步走过；跨坐在?274strike[stra?k]struckstruck,strickenABB或ABC275string[str??]strungstrungABB vt.拼，拼写成；迷住；值轮打，打击；穿透vt.上弦，调绑，系或用线挂起Z专业资料整理WORD格式276strive[stra?v]strove,strivedstriven,strivedABBvi.努力；奋斗；抗争277swear[swe?]sworeswornABCvt.立誓；辱骂278sweat[swet]sweat,sweatedsweat,sweatedAAA或ABB279sweep[swi?p]sweptsweptABBvt.打扫；猛拉；掸去280swell[swel]swelledswollen,swelledABC或ABBvi.膨胀；肿胀；隆起281swim[sw?m]swamswumABCvi游.泳；飘荡；浸；眩晕282swing[sw??]swungswungABBvi.摇晃；转向；悬挂；大模大样地行走283take[te?k]tooktakenABC284teach[ti?t?]taughttaughtABBvt.教；教授；教育285tear[t??]toretornABCvt.撕掉,扯下,搅乱vi.哭泣,撕破286tell[tel]toldtoldABBvt.告诉，说；鉴别；嘱咐；判定287think[θ??k]thoughtthoughtABBvt.想；以为；想起；想像；打算288thrive[θvr]a?throve,thrivedthriven,thrivedABC或ABBvi.繁华，兴盛；健壮成长289throw[θr?]?threwthrownABCvt.投；抛；掷290thrust[θstr]?thrustthrustAAAvt.插；插入；推挤291tread[tred]trodtrodden,trodABC或ABBvt.踏；踩；踩踏；跳；踩出292unbend[?n'bend]unbentunbentABBvt.弄直；使废弛；卸掉293unbind[?n'ba?nd]unboundunboundABBvt.解开；解放294unbuild[?n'b?ld]unbuiltunbuiltABBvt.拆毁；摧毁；消磁295underbid[?nd?'b?d]underbidunderbidden,underbidABC或ABBvt.出价低于?；出较低的价钱296underbuy[,?nd?'ba?]underboughtunderboughtABBvt.以较订价廉价的价钱买进，购货不足;297undercut[?nd?'k?t]undercutundercutAAA vt.使出汗；削；藉出汗减少；焦虑vt.拿，取；（时间等）vt.低价销售下面削球ZAA BB CC DD EEFF专业资料整理WORD格式298underdo[,?nd?'du?]underdidunderdoneABCvt.不尽全力做；使煮得嫩299underfeed[,?nd?'fi?d]underfedunderfedABBvt.未喂饱；不充足供料300undergo[?nd?'g??]underwentundergoneABCvt.经历，经受；忍耐301underlay[?nd?'le?]underlaidunderlaidABBvt.垫起；从下面支撑302underlet[?nd?'let]underletunderletAAAvt.分租；转租；低价出租303underlie[?nd?'la?]underlayunderlainABCvt.成为??的基础；位于??之下304underpay[?nd?'pe?]underpaidunderpaidABBvt.少付?薪资；付给?不足额的薪资305underrun[,?nd?'r?n]underranunderrunABAvt.从下面经过；交互边拉查检边306undersell[?nd?'sel]undersoldundersoldABBvt.甩卖；以低于市价售出307underset[?nd?'set]undersetundersetAAAvt.放在?下面；支撑308undershoot[?nd?'?u?t]undershotundershotABB309understand[?nd?'st?nd]understoodunderstoodABBvt.理解；懂；获悉；推测；省略310undertake[?nd?'te?k]undertookundertakenABCvt.肩负，保证；从事；赞同；试图311underwrite[?nd?'ra?t;下underwroteunderwrittenABCvt..给..保险；承诺支付；签在...'?nd?ra?t]312undo[?n'du?]undidundoneABCvt.撤消；解开；损坏；搅乱313undraw[,?n'dr??]undrewundrawnABCvt.拉开，打开314unfreeze[?n'fri?z]unfrozeunfrozenABCvt.解冻；排除对的?控制；消融315ungird[?n'g??d]ungirded,ungirtungirded,ungirtABBvt.松带；解带316unhang['?n'h??]unhungunhungABB317unknit[?n'n?t]unknitted,unknitunknitted,unknitABBvt.解开；平坦；打开318unlade[?n'le?d]unladedunladed,unladenABB或ABCvi.卸货319unlay[?n'le?]unlaidunlaidABBvt.打开vt.脱靶；未道即著陆vt.取下（悬取下悬挂物ZAABBCCDDEEFFGG专业资料整理WORD格式320unlearn[?n'l??n]unlearnt,unlearnedunlearnt,unlearnedABBvt.忘掉；抛掉从前的想法；去掉?的弊习321unmake[?n'me?k]unmadeunmadeABBvt.使恢还原状；使消逝；撤回；毁坏；改变322unreeve[,?n'ri?v]unrove,unreevedunrove,unreevedABB323unsay[?n'se?]unsaidunsaidABBvt.撤回，回收；撤消324unset[?n'set]unsetunsetAAAvt.使??挪动；搅乱；325unsling[?n'sl??]unslungunslungABBvt.自吊索上放下；由悬挂处取下；取去吊索326unspeak[,?n'spi?k]unspokeunspokenABCvt.撤消序言；撤回，撤消327unstick[?n'st?k]unstuckunstuckABBvt.分开；打开328unstring[?n'str??]unstrungunstrungABBvt.解开；使虚弱；把弦解下329unswear[,?n'swe?]unsworeunswornABCvt.毁弃誓词vi.食言330unteach[?n'ti?t?]untaughtuntaughtABBvt.使忘掉；教相反的事物；证明?的虚伪331unthink[,?n'θ??k]unthoughtunthoughtABBvt.不想；置?于脑后332untread[,?n'tred]untroduntrodden,untrodABC或ABBvt.折回；退回333unweave[,?n'wi?v]unwoveunwovenABCvt.解开；打开334unwind[?n'wa?nd]unwoundunwoundABBvt.放松；解开335upbuild[?pb?ld]upbuiltupbuiltABBvt.成立336upcast['?pkɑ?st]upcastupcastAAAv.向上扔掷，向上抛337uphold[?p'h??ld]upheldupheldABBvt.支撑；鼓舞；同意；举起338uppercut['?p?k?t]uppercutuppercutAAAvt.用上钩拳击339uprise[?p'ra?z]uproseuprisenABCvi.起义；上涨；起床340upset[?p'set]upsetupsetAAAvt.使心烦；颠覆；搅乱341upsweep['?pswi?p]upsweptupsweptABBvi.向上曲，向上斜342upswing['?psw??]upswungupswungABBvi.提升；上涨；向上摇动vt.从孔中拉（滑轮等ZAABBCCDDEEFFGGHH专业资料整理WORD格式343wake[we?k]waked,wokewaked,woken,wokeABCvi.醒来；唤醒；警备344waylay[we?'le?]waylaidwaylaidABBvt.伏击；埋伏345wear[we?]worewornABBv.衣着；用旧；消耗；面露346weave[wi?v]wovewovenABCvt.编织；编排；使迂回行进347wed[wed]wedded,wedwedded,wedABBvt.与...成婚；娶；嫁348weep[wi?p]weptweptABBvi.呜咽；哭泣；悼念；滴落；溢出液体349wet[wet]wetted,wetwetted,wetABBvt.弄湿350will[w?l]would-ABvt.信心要；遗赠；意图志力使351win[w?n]wonwonABBvt.博得；在?中获胜；劝诱352wind[w?nd]winded,woundwinded,woundABB353wit[w?t]wistwistABBv.<古>知道；即354withdraw[w?e'dr??]withdrewwithdrawnABCvt.撤离；回收；撤消；拉开355withhold[w?e'h??ld]withheldwithheldABBvt.保存，不给；隐瞒；克制356withstand[w?e'st?nd]withstoodwithstoodABBvt.抵抗；禁得起；抗争357work[w??k]workedworkedABBvi.工作；运作；起作用358work（wreak）wroughtwroughtABB359wring[r??]wrungwrungABBvt.拧；绞；紧握；使难过；摧残360write[ra?t]wrotewrittenABCvi.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信vt.环绕；上绕住或缠住某人。
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三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own
1 2 3 4 blow [bləʊ] draw [drɔː] grow [grəʊ] know [nəʊ] blew drew grew knew blown drawn grown known vi. 风吹；喘气 vt. 画；拉；吸引 vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得… vt. 知道；认识；懂得
read [red] cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 1 2 3 4 become [bɪ'kʌm] come [kʌm] run [rʌn] throw [θrəʊ] became came ran threw become come run thrown vi. 成为；变得；变成 vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转 vt. 投；抛；掷
2. 原形 → aught → aught
1 2 catch [kætʃ] teach [tiːtʃ] caught taught caught taught vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解 vt. 教；教授；教导
3. 变其中一个元音字母
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 feed [fiːd] meet [miːt] get [get] hold [həʊld] babysit sit [sɪt] win [wɪn] find [faɪnd] bend [bend] dig [dɪg] lead [liːd] sell [sel] fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold fed met got,gotten held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生 vt. 满足；遇见；对付 vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 临时照看 vi. 坐；位于 vt. 赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱 vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得 vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 vt. 挖，掘；探究 vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 vt. 销售；推销；出卖；欺骗
3. 原形 → 过去式 → 过去式+(e)n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 wear [weə] forget [fə'get] speak [spiːk] freeze [friːz] choose [tʃuːz] drive [draɪv] mistake rise [raɪz] shake [ʃeɪk] wore forgot spoke froze chose drove mistook rose shook worn forgotten,forgot spoken frozen chosen driven mistaken risen shaken v. 穿着；用旧；耗损；面露 vt. 忘记；忽略 vi. 说话；演讲；表明；陈述 vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬 vt. 选择，决定 vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶 误解 vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸 vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手
2. i → a → u
1 2 3 4 5 begin [bɪ'gɪn] drink [drɪŋk] sing swim [swɪm] ring [rɪŋ] began drank sang swam rang begun drunk sung swum rung vt. 开始 vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 唱 vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕 vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形
had laid lost paid said smell told stood misunderstood shot understood
had laid lost paid said spend told stood misunderstood shot understood
vt. 有；让；拿；从事；允许 vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷 vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过 vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予 vt. 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明 卖 vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 vi. 站立；位于；停滞 vt. 误解；误会 vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射 vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
bit bit
vt. 咬；刺痛
13
light [laɪt]
lighted lit
vt. 照亮；点燃；着火
14
prove [pruːv]
proved proved
vt. 证明；检验；显示
15
quit [kwɪt]
quit quitted
vt. 离开；放弃；停止；使…解除
16
rid [rɪd
shoot [ʃuːt] understand [ʌndə'stænd]
五、AAB型
1 beat [biːt] beat beaten vt. 打；打败
六、பைடு நூலகம்两种形式
1 bear [beə] bore bore 2 hang [hæ ŋ] hanged hung 3 learn [lɜːn] learned learnt 4 lie [laɪ] lied lay 5 show [ʃəʊ] showed showed 6 spell [spel] spelled spelt 7 burn [bɜːn] burned burnt,burned 8 smell [smel] smelled smelt 9 dream [driːm] dreamed dreamt 10 wake [weɪk] waked woken borned born hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt,burned smelled smelt dreamed dreamt waked woken vi. 醒来；唤醒；警觉 vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到 vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味 vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒 vt. 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值 vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出 vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现 vt. 学习；得知；认识到 vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决 vt. 忍受；承受；具有；支撑
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 have [hæ v] lay [leɪ] lose [luːz] pay [peɪ] say [seɪ] sell [sel] tell [tel] stand [stæ nd]
misunderstand [,mɪsʌndə'stænd]
vi. 骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮 vt. 看见；理解；领会 vi. 写，写字；写作，作曲；写信 vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱 vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱 vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等
5. 无规律
1 2 3 4 5 am/is are do/does go [gəʊ] take [teɪk] was were did went took been been done gone taken 是 是 做 vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于 vt. 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）
4. 原形 → 过去式 → 原形+(e)n
1 2 3 eat [iːt] forbid [fə'bɪd] give [gɪv] ate forbade,forbad gave eaten forbidden given vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰 vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予
第 4 页
11
hide [haɪd]
hid hid
hid hidden bit bitten lighted lit proved proven quit quitted rid ridded sawed sawn sewed sewn shone
vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
12
bite [baɪt]
第 1 页
不规则动词总表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Infinitive不定式 read [riːd] cut [kʌt] let [let] put [pʊt] cost [kɒst] hit [hɪt] set [set] hurt [hɜːt] bet cast Past Tense 过去式 read [red] cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
4. 原形 → □ lt → □ lt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 feel [fiːl] keep [kiːp] leave [liːv] sleep [sliːp] sweep [swiːp] smell [smel] retell [riː'tel] felt kept left slept swept smelt,smelled retold felt kept left slept swept smelt,smelled retold vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探 vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养 vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托 vi. 睡，睡觉 vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味 vt. 复述；再讲；重述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
第 3 页
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
build [bɪld] hear [hɪə] make [meɪk] mean [miːn] send [send] spend [spend] rebuild [riː'bɪld] lend [lend]