人教版初中英语不规则动词汇总表 EXCEL版

bit bit
vt. 咬；刺痛
13
light [laɪt]
lighted lit
vt. 照亮；点燃；着火
14
prove [pruːv]
proved proved
vt. 证明；检验；显示
15
quit [kwɪt]
quit quitted
vt. 离开；放弃；停止；使…解除
16
rid [rɪd
2. 原形 → aught → aught
1 2 catch [kætʃ] teach [tiːtʃ] caught taught caught taught vt. 赶上；抓住；感染；了解 vt. 教；教授；教导
3. 变其中一个元音字母
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 feed [fiːd] meet [miːt] get [get] hold [həʊld] babysit sit [sɪt] win [wɪn] find [faɪnd] bend [bend] dig [dɪg] lead [liːd] sell [sel] fed met got held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold fed met got,gotten held babysat sat won found bent dug led sold vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生 vt. 满足；遇见；对付 vt. 使得；获得；受到；变成 vt. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制 临时照看 vi. 坐；位于 vt. 赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱 vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得 vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向 vt. 挖，掘；探究 vt. 领导；致使；引导；指挥 vt. 销售；推销；出卖；欺骗
四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought
1 2 3 4 5 bring [brɪŋ] buy [baɪ] fight [faɪt] think [θɪŋk] seek [siːk] brought bought fought thought sought brought bought fought thought sought vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地 vt. 购买；获得；贿赂 vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案 vt. 想；认为；想起；想像；打算 vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索
shoot [ʃuːt] understand [ʌndə'stænd]
五、AAB型
1 beat [biːt] beat beaten vt. 打；打败
六、有两种形式
1 bear [beə] bore bore 2 hang [hæ ŋ] hanged hung 3 learn [lɜːn] learned learnt 4 lie [laɪ] lied lay 5 show [ʃəʊ] showed showed 6 spell [spel] spelled spelt 7 burn [bɜːn] burned burnt,burned 8 smell [smel] smelled smelt 9 dream [driːm] dreamed dreamt 10 wake [weɪk] waked woken borned born hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt,burned smelled smelt dreamed dreamt waked woken vi. 醒来；唤醒；警觉 vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到 vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味 vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒 vt. 拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值 vt. 显示；说明；演出；展出 vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现 vt. 学习；得知；认识到 vt. 悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决 vt. 忍受；承受；具有；支撑
had laid lost paid said smell told stood misunderstood shot understood
had laid lost paid said spend told stood misunderstood shot understood
vt. 有；让；拿；从事；允许 vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷 vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过 vt. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予 vt. 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明 卖 vt. 告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定 vi. 站立；位于；停滞 vt. 误解；误会 vt. 射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射 vt. 理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略
read [red] cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 1 2 3 4 become [bɪ'kʌm] come [kʌm] run [rʌn] throw [θrəʊ] became came ran threw become come run thrown vi. 成为；变得；变成 vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达 vi. 经营；奔跑；运转 vt. 投；抛；掷
built heard made meant sent spent rebuilt lent
vt. 建立；建筑 vt. 听到，听；听说；审理
vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成
vt. 意味；想要；意欲 vt. 发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射 vt. 度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽 vt. 重建；改造，重新组装；复原 vt. 贷；增添，提供；把……借给
4. 原形 → 过去式 → 原形+(e)n
1 2 3 eat [iːt] forbid [fə'bɪd] give [gɪv] ate forbade,forbad gave eaten forbidden given vt. 吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰 vt. 禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁 vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予
2. i → a → u
1 2 3 4 5 begin [bɪ'gɪn] drink [drɪŋk] sing swim [swɪm] ring [rɪŋ] began drank sang swam rang begun drunk sung swum rung vt. 开始 vt. 喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺 唱 vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕 vi. 按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 have [hæ v] lay [leɪ] lose [luːz] pay [peɪ] say [seɪ] sell [sel] tell [tel] stand [stæ nd]
misunderstand [,mɪsʌndə'stænd]
3. 原形 → 过去式 → 过去式+(e)n
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 wear [weə] forget [fə'get] speak [spiːk] freeze [friːz] choose [tʃuːz] drive [draɪv] mistake rise [raɪz] shake [ʃeɪk] wore forgot spoke froze chose drove mistook rose shook worn forgotten,forgot spoken frozen chosen driven mistaken risen shaken v. 穿着；用旧；耗损；面露 vt. 忘记；忽略 vi. 说话；演讲；表明；陈述 vi. 冻结；冷冻；僵硬 vt. 选择，决定 vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶 误解 vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸 vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
第 3 页
wk.baidu.com
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
build [bɪld] hear [hɪə] make [meɪk] mean [miːn] send [send] spend [spend] rebuild [riː'bɪld] lend [lend]
built heard made meant sent spent rebuilt lent
第 2 页
4 5 6 7 8 9
ride [raɪd] see [siː] write [raɪt] fall [fɔːl] break [breɪk] forgive [fə'gɪv]
rode saw wrote fell broke forgave
ridden seen written fallen broken forgiven
Past Participle 过去分词
中文词义 vt. 阅读；读懂，理解 vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛 vt. 允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍 vt. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予 vt. 花费；使付出；使花许多钱 vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情 vt. 设置；树立；点燃；点缀；vi. (日,月)落沉； vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心 赌博 打赌 vt. 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）
三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own
1 2 3 4 blow [bləʊ] draw [drɔː] grow [grəʊ] know [nəʊ] blew drew grew knew blown drawn grown known vi. 风吹；喘气 vt. 画；拉；吸引 vi. 发展；生长；渐渐变得… vt. 知道；认识；懂得
第 1 页
不规则动词总表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Infinitive不定式 read [riːd] cut [kʌt] let [let] put [pʊt] cost [kɒst] hit [hɪt] set [set] hurt [hɜːt] bet cast Past Tense 过去式 read [red] cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
第 4 页
11
hide [haɪd]
hid hid
hid hidden bit bitten lighted lit proved proven quit quitted rid ridded sawed sawn sewed sewn shone
vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
12
bite [baɪt]
vi. 骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮 vt. 看见；理解；领会 vi. 写，写字；写作，作曲；写信 vi. 落下；变成；来临；减弱 vi. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱 vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等
5. 无规律
1 2 3 4 5 am/is are do/does go [gəʊ] take [teɪk] was were did went took been been done gone taken 是 是 做 vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于 vt. 拿，取；采取；接受（礼物等）；耗费（时间等）
4. 原形 → □ lt → □ lt
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 feel [fiːl] keep [kiːp] leave [liːv] sleep [sliːp] sweep [swiːp] smell [smel] retell [riː'tel] felt kept left slept swept smelt,smelled retold felt kept left slept swept smelt,smelled retold vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探 vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养 vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托 vi. 睡，睡觉 vt. 扫除；猛拉；掸去 vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味 vt. 复述；再讲；重述