【语法课堂PPT】动词三单人称
第三人称单数 ppt课件
人称代词
人 第一人称 第二人称 称
第三人称
分类 主格
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数
复数
I we you you he she it they
宾格
me us you you him her it them
• 含义: • 在一般现在时或进行时的情况下,当主语
是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要有所 改变,一般是加-s,也有特殊情况。
everything, something及this, that作主语时 eg. Everyone is here. That is mine.
动词的变化规律:
• 一般是加-s。 • 以o, x, ch, sh, s等结尾的单词,加-es。 eg. go- goes, finish-finishes, teach-teaches,
第三人称单数动词变化的运用条件:
• 1. 一般现在时或是现在进行时 eg. I am busy. • 2. 主语为第三人称单数,单数名词当主语时 eg. She, he, it, Lucy, Kate, Li Ming. • 3. 主语是不可数名词时 eg. Meat is in that plate. 肉在那个盘子里面。 • 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody,
fix-fixes • “辅音字母+y” 结尾,将y改成i然后加es. eg. Fly-flies, study-studies, carry-carries.
发音规则
1.词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅 音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]
动词第三人称单数的变化规则简介ppt课件
+es : watches TV brushes his teeth goes to bed goes to school does my homework does some reading
y→ i+ es: fly → flies
study →studies
不规则变化:have-----has
.
单数第三人称变 化规则及练习
.
哪些主语是第三人称单数?
1、人称代词he, she, it如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐. It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.
.
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是 第三人称单数。如:
练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
drink _____ go _______ stay ____ look ____ have_______ pass_____ carry ______ come_____ study_______ teach____ make ____ plant_______ fly _______ brush________ watch________
.
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”, 发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分 的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。 如:
.
The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。
三单形式ppt课件
这块手表有毛病。
• ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 • ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
归纳总结
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• 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。 如:
• 如:
• He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
• She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
• It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
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归纳总结
• 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三 人称单数。如:
• ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起 来像她的母亲。
•
归纳总结
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概念
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动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、直接在动词后+s like- likes play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es fly-flies study →studies
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感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
• ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 • ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔
小学英语一般现在时 第三人称单数 动词三单变化规则课件ppt
动词的三单变化
1、She studies English well. 2、Mike flies a kite. 3、Lucy play games every day. 4、The girl carries the box.
动词的三单变化 4、特殊变化
have — has go — goes do — does
单项选择
1.Ben_____a new bicycle. A.have B.has C.are D.were 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park. A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden 3.A man _____in front of his car. A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work 4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell. A.have B has C.having D.is having 5.The girl _______ “Excuse me” A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes
单项选择
6.Mike______not like his bike. A.do B.is C.does D.are 7.He ______apples. A.likes B.like C.does D.are 8.He_______with his nose. A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell 9.Lucy_______with her hands. A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs
studies finishes has lunch runs buys
综合练习
初中英语动词-动词的第三人称单数形式课件(共18张PPT)
概念 特征 变形 规律
概念
1.My teacher sp_e_a_ks (speak) 特征 Chinese well.
2.She lo_v_e_s (love)reading变.形 3.Ted h_a_s_ (have) a brother. 4. I _a_m_(is, am, are) a stude规nt律.
play
规律
5. They can speak English概 念.
否定:can
can not
特征
6.It love eating meat. (love变)形
否定:loves
doesn’t love 规律
7. This is an apple.
概念
否定: is is not
8. Grace’s father spends 特 征
5.You s_tu_d_y (study) English w概 e念ll. 6.We _lik_e_(like) singing.
7.John sp_e_n_ds (spend) a lot o特f征
time with TV.
8.
My
brotherwa_t_c_hes(watch变)
形
TV
every night.
变形
如上所示,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要 做相应的变化,这就是动词的“三单”形式。 动词第三人称单数一般以-s, -es, -ies结尾。
规律
动词“三单”的变化
get
make
read
live
walk
eat
概念 特征
gets makes
reads lives
walks
英语动词第三人称单数PPT讲稿
4.指示代词this, that作主语时,
是第三人称单数.如:
1)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.
3)That isn’t an eraser.那不是 一块橡皮.
5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第 三人称单数.如:
1) Her hair is short.她是短 发。
1.Jack__lo_v_e_s__ (love) his
mother very much.
2.Mary and Lilyc_o_m__e__
(come) from the same
country.
is
3.The juice(果汁)_____ (be)
in tshoeufnrdidsge(冰箱).
• 8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk
in the zoo?
• 9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big
nose?
• No, you _____[do not/does not].
• 11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers
go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].
football? Yes, they ___[do/does].
• 6. [Do/Does]______ we have a
good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].
• 7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump
rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].
school everyday? No, I don’t.
初中英语语法课件 动词“3单”的变化规律
gets makesreads lives walks eats 观察一:上述单词变形有何规律?
go ---- goes
do ---- does
have ---- has
练习
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1、He often __p_l_a_y_s__ basketball with his brother Tom. (play) 2、Amy _w__a_tc_h_e_s_ many women dancing in front of the supermarket. (watch) 3、My father __g_o_e_s____ to work at 7:30 every day. (go) 4、The plane ___fl_ie_s____ from Beijing to NewYork. (fly) 5、The dog _tr_i_e_s____ to jump over the fence. (try) 6、Tina __h_a_s____ a sister and two brothers. (have)
观察三:以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如: study- --studies ,try---tries , carry---carries,fly---flies , copy---copies
注意
除了上述基本规律之外,英语中还存在一些无 规则的第三人称单数变形。这些需要我们特别 记忆,如:
观察三:上述单词变形有何规律?
动词第三人称单数 课件
Tom passes the exam. Jenny passes the exam. She passes the exam. He passes the exam. It passes the exam.
观察左边的句子,是在pass后 加-es,变成passes
She He It 单数 passes
学以致用,把下面的句子改成否定句
1.He has dinner at home. 2.We watch TV on Monday. 3.Nick goes to the zoo on Sunday. 4.She and I take a walk together every evening. 5.Mike likes cooking.
I You We They 复数 have
动词原形
She He It 单数 has
动词三单
动词原形变动词三单规则
1. have→has
学以致用,用have或者has填空
Zhou
规则2
I like salad. You like salad. Tom and Jenny like salad. We like salad. They like salad. You like salad.
观察左边的句子,什么情况下用 like?
I You We They 复数 like
动词原形
Tom likes salad. Jenny likes salad. The dog likes salad. She likes salad. He likes salad. It likes salad.
动词三单
动词原形变动词三单规则
1. have→has 2.在动词词尾加-s like→likes know→knows
动词的第三人称单数形式优秀课件
He does word puzzles.
I do homework.
He goes hiking. I go swimming.
Hello! 你好!
He teaches me English.
I teach him Chinese.
se.
I study English.
在一般现在时的英语句子中,当主语是第三人称单数 (he, she, it, 单人名)时,动词要变成第三人称单数 形式。但在一般疑问句中,以does开头时,则要原形。
1. 一般直接加-s; cooks, makes, takes, sees, lives, writes….
2. 以o结尾的加-es, 发/z/音; does, goes…
3. 以ch, sh, s, x结尾的加-es, 发/iz/音; teaches, watches, washes, pushes, misses, fixes… 4. 辅音字母加y结尾的要改y为i再加-es;
study-studies; carry-carries; worry-worries… 5. 不规则变化。
I play with my friends. My dad _g_iv_e_s_ me big hugs.
I give him little kisses. My dad _r_e_a_d_s_t_h_e_n_e_w__s_p_a_p_e_r_.
I draw pictures for him. My dad _l_o_v_e_s_ my mom.
have-has
My pen pal and I
----by John
He is my pen pal.
His name is John, too.
小学英语第三人称单数专讲PPT课件
I often have an English class. He often has an English class.
第14页/共25页
4.不规则变化动词
have → has do → does
第15页/共25页
Do you often play football? Yes, I do.
第8页/共25页
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es
1.一般情况下,直接在动词后+s
play
plays
like
likes
read
reads
2.以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es
watch wash go
watches washes goes
No, I don’t.
第16页/共25页
Yes, he does.
Does he often play football? No, he doesn’t. 第17页/共25页
I often play football. Do you often play football? He often plays football. Does he often play football.
He often plays football. He doesn’t play football.
第21页/共25页
在一般现在时中,当主语是第 三人称单数时,否定形式??
1.He often watches TV.
He doesn’t watch TV.
2.He often cooks Chinese food.
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ESL Basics: 3rd-Person ‘s’
My cat loves string.
1 cat
2 cat
3 cat
4 cat
5 cat s s s s
she
love s
he
it
we
you love
they
cat cat cats cats love loves love loves
cat cat cats cats love loves love loves s s s s 1112
the
O NE R ED ‘S’
rule
The pirate s swim in the ocean.
the O NE R ED ‘S’ rule
the
O NE R ED ‘S’
rule
Six boy s play s
basketball.
My sister
dance.
Her dog s
run s fast
Lucy want
ice cream.
Two car s drive away.Zack live s in
a big house.
That dog ha s
sharp teeth..
the
O NE R ED ‘S’
rule
Six boy s play s
basketball.
My sister
dance.
Her dog s
run s fast
Lucy want
ice cream.
Two car s drive away.Zack live s in
a big house.
That dog ha s
sharp teeth..
You I go
go
child children mouseclimb
mice
is are
does do has have s s
s
Kendall doesn’t like olives.Does Kendall like olives?Kendall likes olives.s
s s
?
?
Kendall doesn’t like s olives.Does Kendall like s olives?Kendall likes olives.s s
s
Kendall don’t like olives.Do Kendall like olives?Kendall like olives.
?
Kendall don’t like olives.
Do Kendall like olives?
Kendall like olives.any chocolate.
Dexter doe
n’t want s any chocolate.Dexter doe n’t want
s
verbs following 3rd-person singular subject need an ‘s’ at the end
verbs don’t use an ‘s’ after plural subjects if you have a helping verb, the main verb should not have an ‘s’only use 1 ‘s’ (between the subject
and the verb)。