动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
动词三单 现在分词 过去式 变化规则
（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries, study – studies 。
（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：go – going, do – doing, look – looking ；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take – taking, make – making,have – having ；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：put – putting, stop – stopping, run – running, get – getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, jog – jogging, forget – forgetting 。
（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”，如：plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“ed”，如：like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：try – tried, carry – carried,study – studied ；D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”，如：stop – stopped ；E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆：是-am(be)-was-being；是-are(be)-were-being；是-be-was, were-being；成为-become-became-becoming；开始-begin-began-beginning；弯曲-bend-bent-bending；吹-blow-blew-blowing；买-buy-bought-buying；能-can-could-----；捕捉-catch-caught-catching；选择-choose-chose-choosing；来-come-came-coming；切-cut-cut-cutting；做-do, does-did-doing；画-draw-drew-drawing；饮-drink-drank-drinking；吃-eat-ate-eating；感觉-feel-felt-feeling；发现-find-found-finding；飞-fly-flew-flying；忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting；得到-get-got-getting；给-give-gave-giving；走-go-went-going；成长-grow-grew-growing；有-have, has-had-having；听-hear-heard-hearing；受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting；保持-keep-kept-keeping；知道-know-knew-knowing；学习-learn-learned, learnt-learning；允许，让-let-let-letting；躺-lie-lay-lying；制造-make-made-making；可以-may-might----；意味-mean-meant-meaning；会见-meet-met-meeting；必须-must-must----；放置-put-put-putting；读-read-read-reading；骑、乘-ride-rode-riding；响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing；跑-run-ran-running；说-say-said-saying；看见-see-saw-seeing；将-shall-should----；唱歌-sing-sang-singing；坐下-sit-sat-sitting；睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping；说-speak-spoke-speaking；度过-spend-spent-spending。
动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….？例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo？总结：如果动词是第三人称单数形式，助动词does放句首，主语紧跟在其后，后面动词改成原形，其他依次站。
动词ing的变化规则
动词i n g的变化规则文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1、一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.work-worksget-getssay-saysread-reads2、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es.例如：study-studiestry-triescarry-carriesfly-fliescry-cries3、以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。
go-goesteach-teacheswash-washesbrush-brushescatch-catchesdo-doesfix-fixes动词ing的变化规则1.一般动词直接加–inggo---goingwork---workinglook---looking2.以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ingsay---sayingenjoy---enjoyingcry---cryingcarry---carryingstudy---studying3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加–ingdie---dying,lie---lying,tie---tying4.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加–ingmake-makingwrite-writinglove-writinghate-hatinghope-hopingtake-takingsave-savingbreathe-breathingproduce-producing注意：be-beingsee-seeingagree-agreeing5.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。
begin-beginningadmit-admittingsit-sittingfit-fittinghit-hittingprefer-preferringswim-swimmingshop-shoppingcut-cuttingget-gettingforget-forgettingspit-spittingshut-shuttingstop-stoppingplan-planningdig-diggingdrop-droppingstep-stepping注意：blow-blowinggrow-growingdraw-drawingbow-bowingshow-showingknow-knowing动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则规则变化：1.一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
动词变过去式ing三单规则
动词变过去式ing三单规则动词变过去式规则1．规则动词过去式的变化规则1）一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked, rain—rained, watch—watched2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved, live—lived, change—changed3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
stop—stopped, plan—planned, drop—dropped4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied, carry—carried, try—tried2．部分不规则动词的过去式let—let(让)，put—put(放)，read—read(读)，run—ran(跑)，come—came(来)，become—became(成为)，bring—brought(带来)，buy—bought(买)，go—went(去)，think—thought(想)，catch—caught(抓住)，teach—taught(教)，lend—lent(给)，send—sent(寄，送)，feel—felt(感觉)，keep—kept(保持)，leave—left(离开)，meet—met(遇见)learn—learnt/learned(学习)，sell—sold(卖)，tell—told(告诉)，hold—held(抓住)，get—got(得到)，hear—heard(听)，make—made(制造)，sit—sat(坐)，find—found(发现)，see—saw(看见)，begin—began(开始)，swim—swam(游泳)，sing—sang(唱)，write—wrote(写)，know—knew(知道)，show—showed(出示)，speak—spoke(讲)，take—took(拿走)，eat—ate(吃)，give—gave(给)，find—found(找)动词加ing的规则1.一般在动词原形末尾加ing2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing ride—riding（see →seeing）3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing4.还有几个特殊的。
动词变单三的规则
动词变单三规则：1. 通常动词在词尾加---s. work—works, read----reads2. 以s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母+o结尾单词在词尾加---es. Watch---watches,do----does.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾动词变y为i，再加---es. fly---flies.4. 以元音字母加y结尾动词直接在词尾加—s. play---plays5. 不规则改变。
如：have---has动词变现在分词（ing）规则：1. 通常情况在词尾加---ing. 如：work---working.2. 以不发音字母e结尾，去e再加—ing.如：take---taking,make---making.3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写末尾辅音字母再加—ing.如：swim---swimming, run ---running.4. 以字母ie结尾动词，将ie变为y再加ing。
如：die---dying.动词过去式改变规则：1．通常在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedAB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let letmust must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt feltkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptleave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laid pay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flowngrow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam/is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式（以下全是ABB）burn burned burnedburnt burntlearn learned learnedlearnt learntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltspell spelled spelledspelt spelt shine shined shinedshone shone leap leaped leapedleapt leapt。
动词加ing与动词三单形式概要
+es : watches TV brushes his teeth goes to bed goes to school does my homework does some reading
y→ i+ es: fly → flies
study →studies
不规则变化：have-----has
1. I like making kites.（就划线部分提问） ＿wh＿at ＿is ＿your h＿ob＿by ？
2. collecting, too ,, likes, stamps (.)（连词成 句）
＿H＿e ＿lik＿es＿c＿ol＿lec＿tin＿g ＿s＿ta＿mp＿s＿,＿too .
GOODBYE!
2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es wash-washes
3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes
4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
动L词et短’s语T：alk
T+hsi:sPisla.y..s, skHipes/ ,Sshiengiss,ggoiovdesa,ts.t.a. rtHse, li/kSehse, is ... buys some toys, gets up comes back home makes noodles, eats lunch drinks coffee begins his class , practises the piano
• He likes diving.
• He likes playing the violin.
Let’s Ta动lk词第三人称单数的变化规则
T1h、is 直is .接.. 在H动e/词Sh后e i+ssgood at ... He / She is ...
动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)
动词变三单：动词第三人称单数的变化规则：①、一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants.②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes。
③、以y结尾的归两大类：★元音+y要加s，如play----plays★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies动词ing变化规则1.通常在动词后加ing。
如play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
如make→making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing。
如run→running4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。
如lie→lying注：travel / quarrel可双写l，也可不双写。
如travel→travelling / traveling动词过去式变化:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(元音字母:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
1. 一般情况下直接加ingplay 玩一playing listen 听---listening read stories （读故事书）--reading storiesclimb mountains （爬山）--climbing mountains2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e,再加ingmake 希M故一mak ing dance 跳舞---dancing come 来---coming3. 辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing * （元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim 游泳一swimming run跑步一running stop停止一stopping shop购物一shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，女口：I play football. He plays football.I live in Sha nghai. Sarah lives in Sha nghai. 主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father…/Amy / Zhang Peng…1. 一般情况在词尾加s: like —likes dance—dances live 居住一lives2. 以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach 教---teaches watch 看--watches wash clothes 洗衣服---washes clothes3. 以元音（aeiou）+y 结尾的单词，力卩s: play-- plays say 说--says4. 以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es : fly kites放风筝--flies kites study学习--studies5. 特殊记：have 有一has I have a book. She has a book.1. 一般情况下直接加ingplay 玩一playing listen 听---listening read stories （读故事书）--reading storiesclimb mountains （爬山）--climbing mountains2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e,再加ingmake 希M故一mak ing dance 跳舞---dancing come 来---coming3. 辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing * （元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim 游泳一swimming run跑步一running stop停止一stopping shop购物一shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，女口：I play football. He plays football.I live in Sha nghai. Sarah lives in Sha nghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father …/Amy / Zhang Peng…1. 一般情况在词尾加s: like —likes dance—dances live 居住一lives2. 以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach 教---teaches watch 看--watches wash clothes 洗衣服---washes clothes3. 以元音（aeiou）+y 结尾的单词，力卩s: play-- plays say 说--says4. 以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es : fly kites放风筝--flies kites study学习--studies5. 特殊记：have 有一has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it / 一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+ ........ ?例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo ？总结：如果动词是第三人称单数形式，助动词does 放句首，主语紧跟在其后，后面动词改成原形，其他依次站。
动词-ing形式和第三人称单数变化规则
动词-ing 形式的变化规律：（1）一般情况下，在动词后面直接加-inggo - work- sing-see- read- cook-visit- draw- know-(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e 再加-ingmake - write- skate-take- dance- live-share- give- drive-(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双写这一字母再加-ing run- swim- begin-stop- sit- get-巧学妙记动词-ing的变化规则动词加上-ing，这种形式真有趣。
哑e结尾去掉e,然后再加- ing。
结尾重读闭音节，双写再加-ing。
w,y 结尾不双写，你可千万要牢记。
listen，open是特例，直接加上-ing。
动词第三人称单数的变化规律：(1)一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s 。
run - look- sing- stop- read- walk- begin- swim- (2)以s, o, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es 。
pass - go- fix- wash- teach- watch- do-(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-es 。
study - try-(4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s 。
play - stay- say- pay- 26个英文字母分为两类：（1）元音字母：a e i o u （2）辅音字母：21个重读闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r, w, y 除外）结尾且中间只有一个元音字母的重读音节。
注意1、动词的第三人称单数形式用在主语是第三人称的情形中。
第三人称单数主语有：（1）人称代词：he/she/it (他、她、它)（2）单个人名、地名或称呼。
（3）单数可数名词或“this/that/the +单数可数名词”。
2、have的第三人称单数形式是has 。
英语三单形式变化规则
英语三单形式变化规则
一、动词变形规则。
1、一般现在时：在词尾直接加-s，以s、x、sh、ch结尾的，加-es；为辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i再加-es。
2、一般过去时：直接在词尾加-ed，以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d。
3、现在分词：在词尾加-ing，以双写辅音字母结尾的，先双写最后
一个辅音字母再加-ing。
4、过去分词：一般直接在词尾加-ed，以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d。
二、名词变形规则。
1、复数形式：一般在词尾加-s，以s、x、ch、sh结尾的，加-es；
为辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i再加-es。
2、所有格：一般在词尾加-'s，以s结尾的，加-'，以辅音字母加y
结尾的，要变y为i再加-'s。
第三人称单数的变化规则
第三人称单数的变化规则第三人称单数是英语中一个非常重要的语法概念。
它指的是动词所应用于第三人称单数主语时发生的变化。
在一般现在时中，第三人称单数动词通常以-s 或 -es 结尾，而在其他时态和情态动词中，动词变化的规则也有所不同。
接下来，我们将详细介绍第三人称单数动词变化的规则。
1. 在一般现在时中，第三人称单数动词通常以-s 或 -es 结尾。
例如：- He walks to work every day. (他每天步行去上班。
)- She loves to read novels. (她喜欢读小说。
)- The cat meows softly. (猫发出轻柔的喵声。
)但有些动词的第三人称单数变形方式不是以-s 或 -es 结尾，比如：- Have --> has- Do --> does例如：- She has a beautiful voice. (她有一副美妙的嗓音。
)- He does not like spicy food. (他不喜欢辣的食物。
)2. 在过去时中，第三人称单数动词以-ed 结尾。
例如：- He played soccer yesterday. (昨天他踢了足球。
)- She watched a movie last night. (她昨晚看了电影。
) 但也有几个需要注意的例外动词，它们的过去式是不规则变化的，例如：- Go --> went- Do --> did例如：- She went to Paris last summer. (去年夏天她去了巴黎。
)- He did his homework yesterday afternoon. (昨天下午他完成了他的作业。
)3. 在进行时中，第三人称单数动词通常以-ing 结尾。
例如：- She is dancing to the music. (她在跟着音乐跳舞。
)- He is studying for his exams. (他正在为考试而学习。
(完整版)动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….？例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo？总结：如果动词是第三人称单数形式，助动词does放句首，主语紧跟在其后，后面动词改成原形，其他依次站。
动词变单三的规则
动词变单三的规则：1. 一般的动词在词尾加---s. work—works, read----reads2. 以s,x,ch,sh,及辅音字母+o结尾的单词在词尾加---es. Watch---watches,do----does.3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加---es. fly---flies.4. 以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接在词尾加—s. play---plays5. 不规则变化。
如：have---has动词变现在分词（ing）的规则：1. 一般情况在词尾加---ing. 如：work---working.2. 以不发音字母e结尾的，去e再加—ing.如：take---taking,make---making.3. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ing.如：swim---swimming, run ---running.4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，将ie变为y再加ing。
如：die---dying.动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studiedAB型can could shall should will would may mightAAA型cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let letmust must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came come run ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thoughtcatch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spentdig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt feltkeep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept sweptleave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laid pay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold tell told told sit sat satspit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understoodlearn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shone win won won have had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam/is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thoughtthank thanked thankedtake took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgottenmeet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式（以下全是ABB）burn burned burnedburnt burntlearn learned learnedlearnt learntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltspell spelled spelledspelt speltshine shined shinedshone shoneleap leaped leapedleapt leapt。
最新小学英语动词变化规则
最新小学英语动词变化规则
一般现在时
在一般现在时中，动词的变化规则如下：
- 对于第三人称单数，动词要加上"-s"或"-es"，如：he eats, she writes。
- 对于其他人称以及复数形式，动词保持原样，如：I eat, we write。
一般过去时
在一般过去时中，动词的变化规则如下：
- 对于所有人称，动词要加上过去式的"-ed"或"-d"，如：I walked, he played。
但是，也有一些特殊动词的过去式需要单独记忆，如：go （went），eat（ate）等。
现在进行时
在现在进行时中，动词的变化规则如下：
- 动词要加上"-ing"，如：I am eating, they are playing。
然而，也有一些特殊动词在进行时态时会产生变化，如：run （running），sit（sitting）等。
动词时态变化总结
总体而言，小学英语动词变化规则基本上遵循以下模式：
- 一般现在时：第三人称单数加上"-s"或"-es"，其他人称和复数
形式保持原样。
- 一般过去时：动词加上过去式的"-ed"或"-d"，特殊动词单独
记忆。
- 现在进行时：动词加上"-ing"，特殊动词在进行时态时有变化。
记住这些变化规则，可以帮助学生正确地使用和变化英语动词的时态。
动词的五种变化形式
读音
例词
在清辅音后面
/t/
washed /wɒʃt/,cooked /kukt/,helped/helpt/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
played /pleɪd/,cleaned/klɪ:nd/,studied/stʌdɪd/
在/t/, /d/音后面
/ɪd/
visited /vɪzɪtɪd/,wanted/wɔntɪd/,counted/kauntɪd/
动词的基本形式
形式
原形
第三人称单数
现在分词（动名词）
过去式
例词
work
Hale Waihona Puke worksworkingworked
go
goes
going
went
（一）动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则：
一般情况，在词尾加S
以s, x, ch, sh ,o结尾的，加es
以“辅音字母+”结尾的，变y为i再加es
原形
like
play
原形
study
look
dive
make
sit
put
stop
get
run
现在分词
studying
looking
diving
making
sitting
putting
stopping
getting
running
（三）规则动词过去式的构成规则：
一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先y变为i，再加-ed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playinglisten听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）--climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing*（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he/ she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playinglisten听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如：I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….？例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo？总结：如果动词是第三人称单数形式，助动词does放句首，主语紧跟在其后，后面动词改成原形，其他依次站。
动词ing和三单形式的变化规则
动词i n g和三单形式的变化规则集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如： I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式： he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading storiesclimb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ingmake制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，如： I play football. He plays football.I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式： he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watcheswash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….？例如 He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo？总结：如果动词是第三人称单数形式，助动词does放句首，主语紧跟在其后，后面动词改成原形，其他依次站。
动词单三变化规则口诀
动词单三变化规则口诀一般现在时：主语+动词原形。
一般过去时：主语+动词过去式。
现在进行时：主语 + be + 动词ing。
现在完成时：主语 + have + been + 动词ing。
一般将来时：主语 + will + 动词原形。
现在完成进行时：主语 + have + been + 动词ing。
过去将来时：主语 + have + been + 动词ing。
完成将来时：主语 + will + have + been + 动词ing。
过去完成时：主语 + had + been + 动词ing。
被动语态：被动 + be + 动词过去分词。
常见动词变化规则口诀：
一般情况下动词词尾加ed：
以d,t结尾的双写：
元音字母+y结尾变i再加ed：
以辅音字母+y结尾直接加ed：
元音字母+e结尾只加d：
不规则变化有特殊规律：。
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1.一般情况下直接加ing
play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories
climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing
make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming
3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，
如：I play football. He plays football.
I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.
主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…
1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives
2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.
do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches
wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes
3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says
4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies
5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.
1.一般情况下直接加ing
play玩—playing listen听---listening read stories（读故事书）-- reading stories
climb mountains（爬山）-- climbing mountains
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing
make制做—making dance跳舞---dancing come来---coming
3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词，双写词尾字母再加ing *（元音字母a、e、i、o、u）swim游泳—swimming run跑步—running stop停止—stopping shop购物—shopping
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，
如：I play football. He plays football.
I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.
主语第三人称单数形式：he / she / it / my father… /Amy / Zhang Peng…
1.一般情况在词尾加s: like—likes dance---dances live居住—lives
2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.
do—does go-- goes teach教--- teaches watch看--watches
wash clothes洗衣服--- washes clothes
3.以元音（aeiou）+y结尾的单词，加s: play-- plays say说-- says
4.以辅音+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es ：fly kites放风筝-- flies kites study学习-- studies
5.特殊记：have有—has I have a book. She has a book.
一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句（主语是第三人称单数）规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+…….？
例如He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo？
总结：如果动词是第三人称单数形式，助动词does放句首，主语紧跟在其后，后面动词改成原形，其他依次站。