专题01 Welcome unit(知识讲学)(解析版)
人教必修一Welcome_unit_单元语法详解课件
高考佳句1
（2018北京，阅读理解A）When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.
Welcome unit
语法详解
导图速记
直接宾基本 成分
句子
简句基句 单的本型
主语+谓语（+状语） 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语+宾语（+状语） 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 There be句型
考情分析
复杂句式是由基本句型叠加变换过来的，因此牢固掌握简单句 的基本句型对考生是非常重要的，基本句型的掌握有助于考生 在高考中理解并运用复杂句型，例如在2018年北京高考试题中 出现的复杂句式，需要学生在对基本句型理解的基础上对复杂 句子进行分析。
至于准备工作，需要提前进行一些阅读，而一些在线汉语口语课程可以 帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。
当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是场与自己的斗争，与竞争无关， 与我是否擅长运动也无关。
高考佳句2
（2018北京，书面表达）As for preparations，some reading in advance is needed while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for adapt to the Chinese language environment.
必修一welcome unit-unit1 综合复习- 2022年高一英语(人教版2019)解析版
第01讲，welcome unit-unit1综合复习（解析版）◇●重点单词短语句式：对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理，掌握规律，巧记单词、短语和句式。
◇●发音规律：帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。
◇●核心词汇重点句型：全面掌握知识要点◇●过关检测：针对新课内容进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】1．巩固welcome unit和Unit1的基础知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第二课【重点单词】1．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的2．senior n．较年长的人adj.级别(或地位)高的3．outgoing adj.外向的；爱交际的4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙5．experiment n．实验；试验6．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的7．junior n．职位较低者；(体育运动中) 青少年adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的8．annoy v t.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的9．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighten v．使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的①10．impress v i.留下印象；引人注目v t.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的②11．concentrate v t.& v i.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心12．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任③1．at last 最后；终于2．make/leave an impression 留下好印象3.concentrate on集中精力于4．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动5．on campus在校园里6．right now现在；此刻7．make friends交朋友8．feel confident感到有信心【重点句式】1．what if...要是……会怎么样呢？What if no one talks to me?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？2．find＋宾语＋宾补I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
必修一 Welcome Unit核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习含解析
必修一Welcome Unit核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义-2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1 Welcome UnitPart 1 单元词汇过关01-单元主题写作词汇积累---自我介绍1.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的2.naughty adj.淘气的3.lovely adj. 可爱的4.easy-going adj. 随和的5.clever adj. 聪明的6.healthy adj. 健康的7.creative adj. 富有创造性(力)的8.honest adj. 诚实的9.friendly adj. 友善的10.curious adj. 好奇的11.independent adj. 独立的12.active adj. 主动的，活跃的13.hard-working adj. 勤奋的14.hobby n. 爱好15.willing adj. 乐意的；愿意的词块1.be fond of 爱好2. collect stamps 集邮3. dream of 梦想4. be interested in 对……感兴趣5. be ready to help others 乐于助人6. be satisfied/content with... 对……满意7. be popular with... 受……欢迎8. communicate with... 与……交流9. get along/on well with... 与……关系良好10. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友02-单元重点词汇背记1．n．& vt.交换；交流2．n．& vi.(开)讲座；讲课3．adj.正式的；正规的4．adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．adj.外向的6．vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神7．n．试验8．adj.令人尴尬的9．adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者10．vt.& vi.探索；勘探11．adv.向前；前进12．n．光；信号vi.& vt.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)13．n．目标；球门；射门14．n．同伴15．n．公司；陪伴16．n．方式；作风03-单元核心词形拓展1．design vt.& n．设计→ n．设计者2．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→ adv.焦虑地→ n．焦虑3．annoy vt.使恼怒→ adj.恼怒的→ adj.令人恼怒的→ n．恼怒4．frighten vt.使害怕→ adj.惊吓的→ adj.令人害怕的5．impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→ n．印象；感想→ adj.令人印象深刻的6．confident adj.自信的→ n．信心；信任7．organise vt.组织；筹备→ n．组织；团体→ n．组织者8．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→ n．提高；改善9．curious adj.好奇的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇04-单元阅读词汇识记1．registration n．____________2．register vt. &vi.____________3．guy n.____________4．outgoing adj. ____________5．awkward adj.____________6．flash n. ____________vi.&vt.____________7．strategy n.____________8．personality n. ____________9．style n.____________10．revise vt. &vi.____________05-单元重点词块闪记1．____________终于；最终2．____________不打扰；不惊动3．____________成真；实现4．____________在海上；茫然5．____________记笔记6．____________在周末7．____________盼望；期待8．____________依赖；相信；随……而定9．____________集中精力于10．____________决定；选定11．____________思考12．____________留下好的第一印象Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练1.design n．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划【典型例句】These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners. 这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
人教版必修一快速高效记单词01Welcome Unit (解析版)
牛刀小试练（解析版）一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Mr.Lee gives advice to students who want to study abroad and apply for ________ (交换) programs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchange【详解】考查名词。
句意：李先生为想出国留学和申请交换生项目的学生提供建议。
根据汉语提示“交换”，以及下文programs可知，此处应填名词exchange作定语修饰名词programs，exchange programs交换生项目。
故填exchange。
2．Marriage without ________ (登记) is not recognized by law. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】registration【详解】考查名词。
句意：法律不承认未经登记的婚姻。
根据汉语提示“登记”，以及上文介词without可知此处应填不可数名词registration作宾语。
故填registration。
3．The college attracts students of all ________ (国籍)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】nationalities【详解】考查名词。
句意：这所学院吸引了各国学生。
根据汉语提示“国籍”，以及上文all可知此处应填可数名词nationality的复数形式。
故填nationalities。
4．It was for the first time that a ________ (女性) had been sent into space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】female【详解】考查名词。
句意：这是第一次女性被送入太空。
根据汉语提示“女性”，分析句子可知，空格在句子中作主语，前面有不定冠词a，所以空格处填可数名词单数female。
故填female。
5．In ________ (正式) situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】formal【详解】考查形容词。
必修一 Welcome Unit 语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义(解析版)(1)
必修1 Welcome UnitPart 1 单元语法讲义一、五大基本句型简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
简单句型一：S＋V (主＋谓)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
[特别注意]主语可有修饰语——定语，谓语可有修饰语——状语。
The red sun rises in the east.红色的太阳从东方升起。
简单句型二：S＋V＋O (主＋谓＋宾)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
易混点 1 ：只带V-ing 做宾语的动词有：suggest，advise，stop，resist，enjoy，imagine，finish，admit，excuse，delay，practise, consider，keep，mind，understand，avoid，miss，risk ，succeed in，be busy，be worth，be used to，give up，lookforward to易混点 2 ：带to do 做宾语的动词有：offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse，dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect，fail，pretend，choose, seem,agree, etc.简单句型三：S＋V＋IO＋DO (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾)释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
Welcomeunit重点词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
3.register vt.& vi. 登记,注册,报名，挂号 n. registration
explore-exploration探索 concentrate-conentration专注 Organis/ze-organis/zation组织
-tion在英语中通常表示名词的后缀，表示一种 行为，过程，状态，性质等，类似的后缀还有sion, -ion等
即表示“向外”、“分离”“出”的倾向 export（出口，输出）exclude排外 expose暴露 explore探索 explode爆炸 extend
延伸 expand扩大 英语单词通常可分为三部分：词根， 前缀，
后缀。 前缀改变单词的意义，后缀改变单词的词性。
2. lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt. 训斥
When we go to America, we have to exchange RMB for dollars.
在做决定之前，他和父母交换了意见。
Before making a decision, he exchanged ideas with his parents.
补充： ex-在英语中可作为单词的前缀,意为out或out of，
impress vt.→impression n．印象；感想 express vt.→expression n．表达；表情 discuss vt.→discussion n．讨论
12. what if 用于提出假设时，意思是“假 若……”“假若……怎么办”“要是……将会怎么 样”，其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时 或者过去时）
高一英语重点词汇讲解
Welcome Unit
welcome unit 词汇精讲课件(共29张PPT)
方式；作风 ②Umbrellas have not changed muc h in style,but they do
become much lighter.
款式；流行式样
3 You may not like her,but she certai nly has style.
格调；气派
1.I covered my face with my hands. 覆盖；遮盖 2.The family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years. 包括 3.By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 走完 4.She's covering the American election( 选 举 ) for BBC
新人教版必修一
Welcome Unit
1.exchange n.交换，交流
vt.交易，兑换
(1)拿...交换....exchange ..for ..(2 )与 某人交换某物 exchange sth with sb(3)做 出交换make an exchange (4)作为...
的交换 in exchange for ...
to(sth./doing)
concentration n.集中注意力
① Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north.
聚集于
②When we miss a night's sleep,we find it hard the next
day to concentrate and learn new information. 专心；集
Welcome Unit 阅读理解及知识点讲解课件- 高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
●
●1. next to 靠近 ●2. try to do sth 尝试做某事 ●3. the whole time 一直 ●4. concentrate on 集中 ●、
●
●1. be worried that
担心某事
●2.feel awkward or frightened 觉得尴尬或害怕
●3. not at all 一点也不
●4. think that
认为。。。
Conclusion
Let students read more information about their personal experience, for example, the first time they come to the high school and they could enjoy their own life well.
●FIRST IMPRESSIONS
● 第一印象
● Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界7：00 a.m. 上午7：00 So this is it— senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?
Thank you
汇报人姓名
Welcome Unit
人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识汇总笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识汇总笔记单选题1、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening答案：A考查非谓语动词和形容词。
句意：看到那条大蛇，小女孩站在树下吓得要命。
第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
第二空用形容词作状语，主语是人，所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened，-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。
故选A。
2、Which statement is wrong?A．I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.B．The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.C．He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd.D．He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.答案：D考查非谓语动词。
A项译为：我祝你好运，并期待着你的早日康复，句子正确，B项译为：他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了，句子正确。
C项译为：他向前看，想看看谁在人群中喊叫，句子正确。
D项译为：他一直期待着去西藏旅行，look forward to“渴望”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling，故D项错误。
故选D。
3、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are. A．arrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
Welcome Unit知识点(一)人教必修一
5．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的
Although she was frightened, she answered in a calm voice. 尽管她很害怕，但她还是用着平静的声音回答。 Frightened (＝Because she was frightened), she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。
celebrations and it’s beautiful. ③The course is designed __a_s___ an introduction to the subject. ④Stella, 21, plans to be a fashion ___d_e_s_i_g_n_er___(design)．
Welcome Unit
知识点讲解（一）
重点单词
1．exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 他给我一个苹果，换得我一块蛋糕。 I’m an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。
The two teams exchanged presents before the game. 两队在开赛前交换礼品。 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我到哪儿将美元兑换成英镑？
exchange sth.for sth.用……来交换…… exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 in exchange for交换 exchange students(两国间)交换的留学生 make an exchange交换
高一英语必修一 Welcome Unit 重点单词、短语、句型、语法知识点归纳讲解
常见否定结构表示肯定意义的句式还有： cannot …too…/cannot…enough…越……越……；无论怎样……也不过分 cannot/can hardly wait to do 迫不及待地做 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 1. You can’t be too careful while driving a car. 2. I can’t wait to hear the news. 3. He couldn’t help laughing.
3.主语+表语（SP） 1. The teacher was kind and friendly. 2. The fish tastes delicious.
补充：除be动词以外，一些表示感觉、状态、变化的动词也可用 作系动词，例如：look，feel， turn， remain等。
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S V IO DO） 1. He told us a funny story. 2. My father gave me a new book. =My father gave a new book to me.
使意识到；使铭记
1. what if 要是……会怎么样？（相当于What will happen if…）
What if no one talks to me? What if the train is late?
后接陈述句
2. concentrate on 专心于；集中精力于
后接名词、代词、动名词
补充：常接双宾语的动词有：give，send， buy，lend，show，tell等。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S V O C） 1. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 2. The teacher found the classroom empty. 3. I saw many students enter that room.
Welcome Unit 知识点讲解讲义 高中英语人教版必修一
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Welcome Unit【词汇短语】1.I’m an exchange student from the UK. (P2)我是来自英国的交换生。
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/(1) n.交换；交流【搭配】an exchange student 一位交换生in exchange (for ...) 作为（对……的）交换【例句】When I was a middle school student I came to China as an exchange student.我上中学的时候，我作为交换生来到中国。
Mary is teaching me English in exchange for my teaching her English.玛丽教我英语，作为交换，我教她汉语。
(2) vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换【搭配】exchange ... for ... 把……换取/兑换……exchange sth with sb 与某人交流/交换某物exchange ideas/opinions/views/words 交流想法/观点【例句】When we go to America, we have to exchange RMB for dollars.当我们去美国的时候，我们必须把人民币换成美元。
Before making the decision, he exchanged ideas with his parents.在做这个决定之前，他和父母交流了想法。
2. in the lecture hall (P2)在阶梯教室lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/(1)n.讲座；讲课；教训【搭配】a lecture about/on ... 关于……的讲座give/deliver a lecture/lectures 开讲座，讲课go to/attend the/one’s lecture 听讲座give sb a lecture about ... 告诫/教训某人……【例句】He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.他经常作有关现代法国文学的讲座。
第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第一册 Welcome Unit
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．sex n．性别2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的n．雌性动(植)物；女子3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子4．guy n．小伙子；男人；家伙5．strategy n．策略；策划6．personality n．性格；个性Ⅱ.记重点单词1．exchange n．& v t.交换；交流2．lecture n．讲座；讲课；教训v i.(开)讲座；讲课v t.训斥3．campus n．校园4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的6．experiment n．实验；试验7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年9．forward ad v.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的10．flash n．光；信号v i.& v t.(使)闪耀；发出(信号)11．goal n．目标；球门；射门12．partner n．同伴；配偶；合伙人13．company n．公司；陪伴14．style n．方式；作风Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．registration n．登记；注册；挂号→register v t.& v i.登记；注册2．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的3．design v t.& n．设计→designer n．设计者4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally ad v.正式地→informal adj.非正式的5．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑6．annoy v t.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒7．frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v t.使害怕；使惊恐8．impress v t.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的9．concentrate v i.& v t.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心10．explore v t.& v i.探索；勘探→exploration n．探索→explorer n．勘探者；探险家11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任12．organis(z)e v t.组织；筹备；安排；组建v i.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n．组织；团体→organis(z)er n．组织者13．improve v i.& v t.改进；改善→improvement n．提高；改善14．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)；求知欲15．revise v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习1．abandon v t.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2．abnormal adj.反常的3．abolish v t.废除；废止4．abruptly ad v.突然地；意外地5．abstract n．摘要adj.抽象的6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的7．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的8．accelerate v t.& v i.(使……)加快；加速Ⅳ.背核心短语1．senior high school(美国)高中2．at last终于；最终3．make an impression留下好印象4．concentrate on/upon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打扰；不惊动6．junior high school(美国)初级中学7．look forward to盼望；期待8．take notes记笔记9．make friends交朋友10．come out出现，露出Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．What if no one talks to me？(What if...？)要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？2．I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(find＋宾语＋宾补)我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新人教必修1Welcome unitLanguage points1.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换exchange seats交换座位exchange ideas交换意见(复数);exchange information交换信息exchange A for B=用A换Bin exchange for交换I bought this coat yesterday and I wanted to exchange it for a blue one.这件外套我是昨天买的，我想换件蓝色的。
Mary is giving me English lessons in exchange for my teaching her Chinese.玛丽给我上英语课，作为交换我教她汉语。
即学即练1.(2019全国卷I阅读) I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese painting, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen world cultural _____(exchange).2.They receive points which can be_______（exchange）for goods.3.So information___________（exchange）,but it was n’t a true,intentional back and forth.答案：1.exchanges 2.exchanged 3.was exchanged2.lecture/'lektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.（开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥a lecture on sth有关…的讲座attend a lecture听演讲,听课deliver a lecture演讲,讲课/give a lecture给上课,发表演讲give sb a lecture on sth/to give sb a lecture about sth就…给某人一番训诫I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week.上周我听不懂你的任何讲课。
She is invited to give a lecture on Chinese history this weekend.她被邀请在这个周末就中国历史发表演讲。
即学即练1.（2015浙江卷）If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test,or to askquestions about a particular lecture or reading,make sure you bring that paper or test,or your lecture_____ notes or a copy of the article.如果你和教授开会是为了复习一篇论文或测验，或者是为了问一些关于某一次演讲或阅读的问题，请务必带上那篇论文或测验，或者你的演讲笔记或文章的副本2. After he finished the book,he found time___________（lecture）at various colleges.答案：1.lecture 2.to lecture3.register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/vt.&vi.登记；注册①register for注册；选课②be registered as voters作为选民而被登记③register system寄存系统，记录系统④register in the course 登记这门课⑤register the birth of your baby给婴儿的出生登记Would you sign the register?请你在登记簿上签名好吗?Half of our students registered in the course this summer.今年夏天我们有一半的学生报名参加了这门课程。
即学即练1.The following term, I___ _____ an ASL class.接下来的那个学期，我参加了美式手语学习班的课程。
2.In former times,only property owners could be________（register）as voters.答案：1.registered for 2.registered4.male/meɪl/adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子female adj.雌的，雌性的；女性的；母的male violence男性暴力male actor男演员female animal雌性动物female elephant母象The rate of male unemployment in Britain is now the third worst in Europe.英国男性的失业率目前高居欧洲第三位。
Women have fewer promotion opportunities than their male colleagues.女性得到晋升的机会比她们的男同事要少。
即学即练1.(2016四川卷) Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild_____ panda with anewborn baby.中国科学家最近有机会研究一只带着新生婴儿的野生雌性熊猫。
2.In early days only_______athletes were allowed to take part in the Olympic Games3.A high proportion of crime is perpetrated by young_______（male）in their teens and twenties. 答案：1.female 2.male 3.males5.design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划①a new design of clock一种新款时钟②design method设计方法，设计法③design for…设计用来作……即学即练1.The building has been specially d_________to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs. 答案：designed6.formal/ˈfɔːml/adj.正式的；正规的formal education正规教育；形式教育formal description形式描述formal training正规训练；形式练习；正式训练formal language形式语言informal adj.非正式的informal visit非正式访问即学即练Sometimes f________English and informal English must be carefully distinguished.答案：formal7.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的；不安的(be)anxious about为……担心；对……着急(be)anxious for为…而焦虑feel anxious变得着急to be anxious急于做即学即练I was________about the children when they didn't come back home from school.答案：anxious8.annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.恼怒的；生气的(be)annoyed with烦恼…；给…烦死了(be)annoyed at对…烦恼get annoyed变得气恼；变得生气annoy vt.使恼怒；使烦恼annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌的He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。
I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。
即学即练1.(2015福建卷)People were always doing things that _____ her,and nothing was ever good enough.人们总是做一些惹恼她的事，没有什么是好的。
2.I'm extremely_________（annoy）at the way he always speaks aloud in the office.答案：1. annoyed 2.annoyed9.frightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的get frightened感到害怕的;感应畏惧的;受惊吓frightened looks指受惊的神态frightened to death吓死了Miriam was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.米丽娅姆太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。
She was frightened that the glass would break.她担心玻璃会破碎。
即学即练1.(2018全国III卷)When the gorillas and I ___ each other，I was just glad to find them alive. 当大猩猩和我互相吓唬的时候，我很高兴看到他们还活着。
2. Miriam was too____________to tell her family what had happened.答案：frightened, frightened10.senior/ˈsiːnɪə(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人junior adj.级别（或地位）低的n.较年轻的人senior reporter高级记者;junior reporter初级记者senior nurse主任护士;护师;护理师senior high school高级中学senior captain大尉;大校;高级船长;初级船长be senior to较...年长即学即练1.(2016北京卷)Moreover,I completed the____ course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant pre-college courses.此外，我还完成了计算机基础课程，并完成了五门相关的大学预科课程.2.He is_______to me,though he is younger.他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。