汽车转向系英语
汽车零部件英语词汇
汽车零部件英语词汇汽车零部件英语词汇包括以下内容：1. Engine（发动机）2. Transmission（传动装置）3. Steering system（转向系统）4. Brake system（制动系统）5. Suspension system（悬挂系统）6. Exhaust system（排气系统）7. Fuel system（燃油系统）8. Electrical system（电气系统）9. Cooling system（冷却系统）10. Ignition system（点火系统）11. Battery（电池）12. Alternator（发电机）13. Starter motor（起动机）14. Drive belt（传动带）15. Fuel pump（燃油泵）16. Fuel injector（喷油器）17. Air filter（空气滤清器）18. Oil filter（机油滤清器）19. Spark plug（火花塞）20. Shock absorber（减震器）21. Control arm（控制臂）22. Tie rod end（转向拉杆端）23. Brake caliper（制动卡钳）24. Brake pad（刹车片）25. Brake rotor（制动盘）26. Muffler（消声器）27. Catalytic converter（催化转化器）28. Oxygen sensor（氧传感器）29. Fuel tank（燃油箱）30. Fuel pump relay（燃油泵继电器）31. Headlight（前大灯）32. Taillight（尾灯）33. Turn signal（转向灯）34. Wiper blade（雨刮器刀片）35. Radiator（散热器）36. Thermostat（恒温器）37. Fan belt（风扇带）38. Water pump（水泵）39. Camshaft（凸轮轴）40. Crankshaft（曲轴）这些词汇涵盖了汽车的各个重要零部件，能够帮助描述和交流关于汽车零部件的信息。
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节unit2longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管unit3residual剩余的varnish积碳buildup组合adhesion粘着cleanser清洁剂sludge油泥grime污垢clog填塞gum粘合trough水槽baffle隔板sump油底壳crankcase曲轴箱porosity多孔性periphery外围synthetic合成的additive添加剂antiscuff防磨损overhual大修neutrlize使无效agitation激动start-up启动engine block气缸体dry-sump 干油底壳wet-sump湿油底壳pickup tube机油吸油管filter screen滤网full-flow filtering system全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve安全阀bypass valve旁通阀gear type oil pump 齿轮泵jockey pulley张紧轮corrosion inhibitor阻蚀剂detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂viscosity index粘度指数foam inhibitor泡沫抑制剂drain 排出ramp斜坡underneath在...的下面wrench扳手unleashed fuel无铅汽油over-tighten过紧comply with 照做unit4water jacket水套thermostat节温器radiator散热器subtract减deposits沉积物lawnmower割草机braze焊接tranmission变速器transversely横着longitudinal纵向的expansion（overflow）tank 膨胀箱on the other hand另一方面not to mention更不用说out of the action不起作用water jacket水套combustion chamber燃烧室pressure cooker高压锅be designed to目的psi=pound per square inch磅英寸glycol 乙二醇flush冲洗silicate硅酸盐deterioration变质fray磨损peeling剥皮age老化deterioration损坏clamp管夹filler注入口deflect变形span跨度pick...off摘去air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器top off 终止unit5feedback反馈injector喷油器sensor传感器given给定的bleed放油spigot连接管接合alleviate易于忍受momentarily瞬时地electric pump电动燃油泵pulse width脉冲宽度fuel rail油轨return line回油管路fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器throttle body assembly节气门体总成solid state pressure transducer晶体管压力传感器measure off量出hall effect sensor霍尔效应传感器taper off逐渐减少injector喷油器pre-chamber预燃室meter计量leftmost最左边的translation移动solenoid电磁线圈manually手动地governor调速器aneroid空盒气压表stand for代表... inline pump直列式喷油泵fuel feed pump输油泵vane pump叶片式泵cam disk平面凸轮drive shaft传动轴be attached to固定在... spill port溢流口effective stroke有效行程plunger barrel柱塞套build up积累control sleeve控制套筒delivery valve出油阀in detail详细地unit6tremendous巨大的perforated多孔的muffler消声器tailpipe尾管hanger吊钩manifold歧管fiberglass玻璃纤维speaker扬声器header集气管baffled阻挡的convoluted盘旋的flat 平面socket插座sizable相当大的room空间bump碰撞stick out伸出the body of a car车身cast iron铸铁catalytic converter催化转换器out of phase with与...反相collide with与...相撞cancel out取消backpressure背压hydrocarbon碳氢化合物phosphorus磷contaminate 污染sludge油泥byproduct副产品cross-section横截面platinum铂palladium钯rhodium 铑sulfur dioxide二氧化硫carbon monoxide一氧化碳nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Exhaust Gas Re-circulation（EGR）废气再循环tend to必然carburetor bowl化油器浮子室charcoal canister碳罐check valve止回阀gulp valve补气阀diverter valve换向阀as aresult结果stepper motor步进电机PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴强制通风unit7distributor分电器condenser电容器wear磨损saturation磁饱和series串联wind缠绕coil 线圈transformer变压器turn匝数term学期breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统primary and secondary circuit初级电路和次级电路magnetic field磁场high tension lead高压导线distributor rotor分火头spark plug 火花塞nothing more than只不过是bedifferent than与...不同prevailing主要的discrete独立的interpolate内插telemetry遥测技术relay继电器acoustic听觉的figure数字little or no 几乎没有as follows如下according to根据boil down to归结起来是listens for等着听the moment一...就unit8clutch离合器flywheel飞轮stationary静止的torsionary扭转的crankshaft曲轴stall停转mount安放groove沟lever杆pivot支点gearbox变速器retract缩回compactness紧密drive train传动系drive shaft传动轴pressure plate压盘clutch disc离合器从动盘gear ratio 传动比release bearing分离轴承release fork分离拨叉master cylinder主缸clutch pedal离合器踏板coupling device接合装置at idle空转couple with与...连接ring gear齿圈pinion gear 小齿轮splined hub花键毂cast iron铸铁diaphragm spring膜片弹簧thrust pad止推垫engage with与...啮合centrifugal force离心力fulcrum ring导轴衬bell housing离合器壳pump泵轮turbine涡轮stator导轮redirect使改道tricky复杂的hinder阻碍stall停转counter消除torque converter液力变矩器gas pedal加速踏板one-way clutch单向离合器gas mileage燃油经济性get up to达到unit9hump圆形隆起transaxle变速驱动桥tuck挤进gasket垫圈governor调速器modulator调制器spline花键bone结合strap皮带doughnut油炸圈饼stator定子maze曲径submerge淹没quart夸脱downshift向下换挡optimal最佳的solenoid电磁线圈retrieve找回cork软木塞manipulate操作fluid coupling液力耦合器torque converter液力变矩器planetary gear set 行星齿轮组throttle cable节气门拉索ring gear齿圈high gear高速档reverse gear倒档sprag clutch楔块式超越离合器centrifugal force离心力gear up使换快档stick shift顶档杆vacuum hose真空软管throttle valve节流阀leak out泄露windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器unit10differential差速器hypoid准双曲面的intersect相交mesh啮合traction静止的limited-slip differential（LSD）防滑差速器drive shaft传动轴axle shaft半轴final drive assembly主减速器总成gear reduction齿轮减速gear reduction ratios齿轮减速比side gear半轴齿轮pinion shaft行星齿轮轴drive pinion主动小齿轮pavement人行道compensate抵消final drive主减速器drive wheel驱动轮limited-slip differential防滑差速器unit11disastrous灾难性的hood发动机罩plunger柱塞sponginess海绵性的malfunction故障bypass迂回corkscrew开塞钻inoperative不起作用的booster调压器slam冲击screech发出尖锐的声音thumping极大的momentarily即刻thermal energy热能master cylinder制动主缸brake pedal制动踏板brake hose制动软管slave cylinder轮缸drum brake鼓式制动器brake shoe制动蹄bleeder screw放气螺钉spongy pedal踏板发软panic stop紧急制动friction lining比例阀equalizer valve平衡阀pressure differential valve差压阀combination valve组合阀emergency brake紧急制动器brake booster制动助力器flat spot平点hydraulic actuator液压传动机构puddle水坑glazing上光riveted用铆钉钉牢的outlaw宣布...为不合法fling off甩掉splash through涉水通过slotted hole长圆孔Brake Pads制动块do with利用unit12perpendicular垂直的intersect相交enclose装入mechanism机械装置rack齿条spindle轴revolution旋转slightly轻微的fluid液体linkage连接threaded带着螺纹的engage接合spin回旋recirculate在循环slope斜坡oval卵形的outlet出口exert尽力utilize利用consumption消费eliminate除去spindle轴steering system转向系统rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮式recirculating ball循环球式steering ratio转向减速比variable-ratio steering可变速比转向tooth pitch齿距turning limit转向限值power-steering system动力转向系统worm gear涡轮pitman arm转向臂threaded rod螺杆ball bearing球轴承rotary-vane pump叶片泵retractable vane可伸缩叶片pressure-relief valve安全阀rotary valve回转阀spool-valve滑阀electronic control system电子控制系统specification规范camber外倾角caster主销外倾wheelbase轴距fastener扣件wheel alignment车轮定位steering geometry转向梯形机构steering angle转向角toe in前轮前束toe out后束turning radius转向半径tire-tread轮胎胎面cotter pi开口销unit13alignment调正bump碰撞deflect使什么偏斜clamp夹子pivot支点rebound回弹strut支柱lengthwise纵向的vibration振动asymmetrical不均匀的semielliptical半椭圆的bracket 托架staggered错列的unit body组合车身coil spring螺旋弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧torsion bar扭力杆station wagons旅行车spring eye钢板弹簧卷耳rubber bushing橡胶衬套bolt head螺栓头spring shackle板簧吊环upper control arm上控制臂ball joint球形接头stabilizer bar稳定杆cornering force回转力shock absorer减震器trailing links纵臂pinion angle小齿轮角U-joint万向节U-bolt u形螺栓fore-and-aft纵向的wishbone叉形控制臂scrub摩擦parallel link平行杠杆式连结parallellogram system平行连杆系统swinging arm摆臂swinging half-axle摆动半轴over-steer 过多转向unit14dissipate消耗schematic简图integrity完整性amplitude振幅threshold极限值modulator调节器ensemble整体ABS（Antilock Braking System）防抱死制动系统TCS（Traction Control System）牵引力控制系统retarding force制动力in exchange for变换magnetic flux磁通量tracking stability直线行驶稳定性dump valve减压阀PCM（power control module）动力系统控制模块subassembly 部件sinusoidal正弦曲线accumulator蓄电池investigation调查wiring harness线束malfunction indicator lamp（MIL）故障指示灯instrument cluster仪表板DTC（diagnostic test code）诊断故障码unit15override基本的steep陡峭的congested拥挤的vacuum真空度transducer转换器solenoid 电磁线圈manifold进气歧管speedometer速度计cruise control system巡航控制系统powertrain control module动力传动控制模块vehicle speed sensor车速传感器solenoid valve电磁阀generator speed sensor永磁脉冲式速度传感器conflicting相矛盾的payload有效载荷handling操作稳定性compromise妥协via通过resonant引起共鸣的roll侧倾pitch俯仰active suspension system主动悬架系统load carrying承载能力passenger comfort乘客舒适性sprung mass簧载质量unsprung mass非簧载质量oleo-pneumatic actuator油汽执行机构unit16wring线路muffler消声器tailpipe排气管inductive感应式的disguise伪装potentiometer 电位计dominate支配transistor晶体管sake缘故pseudo假的replicate复制forklift铲车bulky大的mainstream主流standpoint立场catalytic converter催化式排气净化器gas gauge 汽油表adapter plate安装板battery pack蓄电池组mandatory强制的statistics统计学abrupt 突然的dashboard汽车等的仪表板feat技艺dummy假人Air bag安全气囊over time随着时间的过去to date到此为止beef up加强talcum powder滑石粉。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICSBody：车身chassis：底盘stream-lined：流线wind resistance：风阻Frame：车架the power train：传动系统the drive train：驱动系a unitized body：承载式车身unibody：整体式汽车车身suspension system：悬架系统steering system：转向系统braking system（制动系统）suspension system：悬架系统shock absorber：减振器control arm：控制臂、导向机构steering gears：转向器steering wheel：转向盘idler arm：随动臂tie rods：横拉杆power steering：动力转向Power booster：助力器master cylinder：制动主缸Disc brake：盘式制动drum brake：鼓式制动Brake pedal：制动踏板brake system：制动系统stopping power：制动力Hydraulic brakes：液压制动brake pedal：制动踏板brake fluid：制动液brake lines：制动管路cylinders：轮缸brake shoes：制动蹄drum：制动鼓disc brake：盘式制动器pliers：老虎钳squeeze：挤进，握紧；夹紧rotating disc：旋转制动盘Drum brake：鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine：活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines：柴油发动机Fuel system：供给系统exhaust system：排气系统Cooling system：冷却系统lubrication system：润滑系统ignition system：点火系统electric spark：电火花air-fuel mixture：可燃混合气cylinder：汽缸ignition switch：点火开关current：电流storage battery：蓄电池ignition coil：点火线圈Distributor：分电器spark plug：火花塞compression ignition engines：压燃式发动机charging circuit：充电电路regulator：电压调节器alternator (or generator)：发电机mechanical energy：机械能electrical energy：电能maximum voltage：最大电压fuel system：燃料供给系统fuel pump：燃油泵Filter：滤清器carburetor：化油器fuel injection system：燃油喷射系统combustible mixture：可燃混合气manifold：进气管exhaust system：排气系统carbon monoxide：一氧化碳hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）oxides of nitrogen：氮氧化合物emission control system：排放控制系统cooling system：冷却系统combustion chamber：燃烧室coolant：冷却液Radiator：散热器water pump：水泵hollow：空的、空洞的block：汽缸体head：汽缸盖Defroster：（除冰(或霜)装置）Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant：润滑剂piston rings：活塞环cylinder walls：汽缸壁oil filter：机油滤清器Transmission：变速器wheel bearings：车轮轴承differential：差速器steering linkage：转向链接机构power train：传动系统transmission：变速器shift lever：变速杆clutch：离合器Transmission：变速器torque：转矩Differential：差速器drive /propeller shaft：传动轴universal joints：万向节axle movement：轴向运动flexible universal joints：活动万向节Differential：差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine：内燃机liquefied petroleum gas（LPG）：液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG)：压缩天然气drive shaft：驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement：后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement：前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels：驱动轮mid-engine arrangement：发动机中置Pistons：活塞reciprocate：往复spark ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine：压燃式发动机electric ignition system：电子点火系统spark plug：火花塞ignite：点燃cylinders：气缸combustion：燃烧compression-ignition engine：压燃式发动机diesel engine：柴油机Spray：喷入heavy-duty trucks：重型货车spark-ignition engine：火花点燃式发动机fuel system：燃料供给系统ignition system：点火系统lubricating system：润滑系统cooling system：冷却系统fuel system：燃料供给系统combustible mixture：可燃混合物air/fuel mixture：空气燃料混合气ignition system：点火系统spark plug：火花塞air/fuel mixture：可燃混合气lubricating oil：润滑油lubricating system：润滑系统oil pump：机油泵reservoir：贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas：排气cooling system：冷却系统exhaust system：排气系统emission-control system：排放控制系统starting system：启动系统Crank：转动曲柄starting motor：启动马达internal combustion engine：内燃机chemical energy：化学能heat energy：热能mechanical energy：机械能air/fuel ratio：空燃比Diesel engines：柴油机intake：进气connecting rod：连杆crankshaft：曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement（往复运动）rotary motion/ turning motion：（旋转运动）crankshaft：曲轴Efficiency：效率potential energy：潜能mechanical energy：机械能overall efficiency：总效率compression ratio：压缩比air/fuel ratio：空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center：上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center：下止点stroke：行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine：intake stroke：进气行程compression stroke：压缩行程power stroke：作功行程exhaust stroke：排气行程revolution：转、圈connecting rod：连杆intake valve：进气门camshaft：凸轮轴pressure difference：压力差air/fuel mixture：空气/燃料混合气compression ratio：压缩比TDC：上止点exhaust valve：排气门exhaust gases：废气starter motor：启动马达ignition key：点火钥匙start position：启动位置Flywheel：飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM （汽车润滑系统）3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction：摩擦primary job：基本任务Residual oil：残留的机油Lubricant：滑润剂hydrodynamic：液力的oil adhesion：机油粘度sliding friction：滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan：油底壳block：汽缸体oil pump：油泵drain plug：放油螺塞oil-pan gasket：油底壳垫圈Passageway：油道oil filter：机油滤清器Crankcase：曲轴箱tube：管filter screen：滤网gear-type：齿轮泵rotor-type：转子泵full-flow filtering system：全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve：安全阀bypass valve：旁通阀camshaft（凸轮轴）main bearing：主轴承camshaft bearing：凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor：泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM（冷却系统）exhaust system：排气系统cylinder wall：汽缸壁piston：活塞cylinder head：汽缸盖oil film：油膜fuel mileage：燃油经济性exhaust emissions：废气排放liquid cooling：水冷air cooling：风冷water jacket：水套thermostat：节温器water pump：水泵radiator：散热器radiator cap：散热器盖cooling fan：冷却风扇hoses：软管expansion tank：膨胀水箱overflow tank：溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump（水泵）centrifugal pump：离心泵centrifugal force：离心力4.2 Water Jacket（水套）hot spot：热点valve seat：气门座valve guide：气门导管cylinder wall：汽缸壁combustion chamber：燃烧室4.3 Radiator（散热器）heat exchanger：热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap（散热器盖）boiling point：沸点pressure release valve：减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube：溢流管overflow tank：溢流箱4.5 Thermostat（节温器）4.6 Fancooling fan：冷却风扇constant temperature：常温thermostatic switch：温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system：燃油喷射系统purely mechanical：纯机械的electronic fuel injection system：电子燃油喷射系统feedback control：反馈控制emission：排放solenoid valve：电磁阀injector：喷油器best power：最佳动力性best emission：最佳排放性best economy：最佳经济性rich condition：浓（混合气）工况lean condition：稀（混合气）工况5.3 Fuel System（燃油系统）fuel rail：油轨regulator：压力调节器return line：回油管fuel manifold：燃油歧管intake manifold：进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve：传统碟形阀throttle body assembly：节气门体总成Mass Airflow：质量流量Speed Density：速度密度spring loaded flap：翼片potentiometer：电位计heated wire：加热电阻丝voltage signal：电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入（信号）RPM(转速)ignition coil：点火线圈magnetic sensor：磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor：霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position （节气门位置）Water Temperatureinjector pulse width：喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor（氧传感器）closed loop systems：闭环系统oxygen content：氧含量air/fuel ratio：空燃比open loop mode：开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system：排气系统Exhaust gas：废气combustion chamber：燃烧室muffler：消声器catalytic converter：催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure：背压exhaust valve：排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold：排气歧管cylinder head：气缸盖intake manifold：进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system：触点型点火系统electronic ignition system：电子点火系统distributorless ignition system：无分电器点火系统）timing of the spark plug firing：火花塞点火次序spark plug gap：火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System（触点型点火系统）electrical circuit：电路primary circuit：初级回路secondary circuit：次级回路breaker point：触点ignition switch：点火开关secondary winding：次级线圈high-tension lead：高压导线distributor：分电器coil：点火线圈distributor cap：分电器盖distributor rotor：分火头controlling element：控制元件primary current：初级电流Distributor：配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems（电子点火系统）electronic control module：电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) （无分电器点火系统）spark timing：点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU)：点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU)：发动机控制单元firing order：点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC)：上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train：传动系统Clutch：离合器transmission：变速器drive shaft：传动轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成clutch disc：离合器片pressure plate：压盘pressure plate cover：离合器盖friction mechanism：摩擦机构engine torque：发动机扭矩gear ratio：传动比clutch pedal：离合器踏板driven member：从动件transmission input shaft：变速器输入轴driving members：主动件crankshaft：曲轴torsional shock：扭转振动starter motor：启动马达splined hub：花键毂spline：花键diaphragm spring：膜片弹簧centrifugal force：离心力release bearing：分离轴承disengagement mechanism：分离机构hydraulic system：液压系统hydraulic mechanism：液压机构clutch master cylinder：离合器主缸hydraulic fluid：制动液clutch release cylinder：离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION（自动变速器）fluid coupling（液力偶合器）torque converter（变矩器rear wheel drive（后轮驱动）front wheel drive（前轮驱动）.drive shaft（驱动轴）final drive（主减速器）rear axle（后轴）rear wheels（后轮）transaxle（驱动桥）Front axles（前桥）planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）9.1hydraulic system（液力系统）9.2Planetary gear sets（行星齿轮组）sun gear（太阳轮）ring gear（齿圈）planet gears（行星轮）constant mesh（常啮合common carrier（行星架）input shaft（输入轴）output shaft（输出轴）9.2 Clutch pack（离合器组）clutch drum（离合器鼓）friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch（单向离合器）"sprag" clutch（超越离合器）neutral（空挡）9.4 Bands（制动带）9.5 Torque Converter（液力变矩器）（见阅读材料）Torque Converter（液力变矩器）manual transmission：自动变速器automatic transmission：自动变速器brake pedal：制动踏板gas pedal：加速踏板1. Pump（泵轮）.2. Turbine（涡轮）.3. Stator（导轮）.4. Transmission fluid（传动液）. Freewheel：自由轮lockup clutch：锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL（差速器）unlimited-slip, differential：不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear：锥齿轮axle shaft：半轴final drive assembly：主减速器总成gear reduction：减速drive wheel：驱动轮drive shaft：传动轴spiral bevel gear：螺旋锥齿轮center line（centerline）：中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft：半轴side gear：半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM（制动系统）kinetic energy：惯性能量momentum：动量thermal energy (heat)：热能master cylinder：主缸brake pedal：制动踏板mechanical pressure：机械压力hydraulic pressure：液体压力brake line：制动管brake hose：制动软管slave cylinder：轮缸Brake fluid：制动液Shoe：制动蹄pad：制动块drums：制动鼓rotor：制动盘disk brake：盘式制动器drum brakes：鼓式制动器caliper：制动嵌brake shoe：制动蹄friction lining：摩擦衬片friction surface：摩擦表面emergency brake：紧急制动Power brake booster：动力制动助力器master cylinder：制动主缸brake pedal：制动踏板hydraulic actuator：液压传动机构wheel speed sensor：车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder：主缸wheel cylinders：轮缸caliper pistons：制动钳活塞rolling energy：旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force：制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness：制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS)：车轮速度传感器。
汽车转向系统英语词汇 汽车英语词汇
汽车转向系统词汇转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering 整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering 总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball typesteering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear 转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-leverand peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering gear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear 变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio 转向掌握阀steering control valve 滑阀式转向掌握器spool valve type 阀体valve housing 滑阀valve spool转阀式转向掌握阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steering pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构Ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系Ackerman steeringlinkages分段式转向梯形杆系divided Ackerman steeringlinkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link 中间转向联杆center steering linkages端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头ti© rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steering 液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steering快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向缺乏understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness方向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear 转向力矩steering moment转向阻力矩steering resisting torque 转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratioO 恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering 可变转向传动比variable ratio steering 转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio 转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio 转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steering gear efficiency 正效率forward efficiency 逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gear转向器传动间隙steering gear clearance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure 额定工作压力rated working pressure 转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement ofpump限制流量limited flow转向掌握阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering control valve转向掌握阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向掌握阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向掌握阀压力降pressure loss in steeringcontrol valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characteristic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficiency characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic 动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering system response characteristic转向掌握阀压力降特性steeringcontrol valve pressure loss characteristic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中心主销式转向装置central king pin type steering system无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system 全杆式转向装置all linkage type steering system 球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle 转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing 前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle 转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm(转向节)主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle 叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle。
汽车转向系统专业英语培训
Steering systemThe purpose of the steering system is guiding the car where the driver wants it to go. It consists of steering wheel, steering shaft, worm, sector gear, pitman arm, drag rod, steering knuckle, king pin, tie rod, front axle and steering knuckle. They enable the car to change the direction by means of turning and moving forth and back.purpose 目的，用途，作用steering system 转向系统Guide 指导，引导consist of 包括，包含steering wheel 方向盘steering shaft 转向轴Worm 蜗杆sector gear 齿扇pitman arm 转向摇臂Drag rod 直拉杆Steering knuckle 转向节King pin 主销Tie rod 转向横拉杆Front axle: 前桥By means of: 凭借，借助Back and forth:来回Turning 转动Moving 运动enable 使能够The basic steering system in most cars is the same. The steering gear is the heart of the steering system. This usually is next to the engine. A shaft extends from the back of the steering gear. This shaft is connected to the steering column or steering shaft. It goes through the firewall and into the passenger compartment.go through 穿过next to 仅次于extend 延伸firewall 驾驶室隔板passenger compartment 驾驶室The steering wheel is at the top of the steering column. Another shaft comes from the bottom of the steering gear. This shaft connects to the arms, rods, and links. This parts assembly, called the steering linkage, connects the steering gear to the parts at the wheel. The wheel and tires mount to the steering knuckles. The knuckles are pivoted at the top and bottom. Thus, the wheel and tires can turn from side to side.Steering linkage---转向传动Steering knuckle---转向节Pivot---以….为核心转动While the steering system may look complicated, it works quite simply, When a driver drives a car straight down the road, the steering gear is centered. The gear holds the linkage centered so that the wheels and tires point straight ahead. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the steering shaft rotates and the steering gear moves toward that side.Complicated: 复杂的Straight: 直的Centered: 位于中间的Tire: 轮胎Wheel:车轮The shaft coming out the bottom of the steering gear turns, as well, when the shaft turns, it pulls the linkage to one side and makes the steering knuckles turn slightly about their pivot point. Thus, the steering knuckle, kingpin, wheels, and tires turn to one side, causing the car to turn. The line, or axis, about which the steering knuckles rotate Is called the steering axis. When a car has completed the turn,The steering wheel returns to the center position. As a result,The steering gear pulls the linkage, wheels, and tires back to the center. The car now resumes its straight-ahead travel.Steering axis 主销Linkage 连杆装置As a result 结果Resume 重新开始There are several different types of steering gears. There are,However, only two types of steering systems: manual steering systems and power steering systems.Manual steering system: 机械转向系统Power steering system: 动力转向系统In the manual type, the driver does all the work of turning the steering Wheel, steering gear, wheels, tires. In the power type, hydraulic fluid Assists the operation so that driver effort is reduced. Power steering Systems were introduced in the early 1950s. Most new cars have power Steering.Hydraulic fluid 液压油Effort 手力Two types of steering gears are used, the recirculating ball and rack Pinion. Most large cars use the recirculating ball type of steering gear. This Steering gear is durable, with good steering response and good road Feel for the driver. The gear has a grooved shaft called the worm shaft.A large block, called the ball nut or worm nut, has teeth on one side and fits over the worm shaft.recirculating ball 循环球式rack and pinion 齿轮齿条式durable 耐用的steering response 转向响应Road feel 路感grooved shaft 刻了沟槽的轴worm shaft 螺杆Block 挡块ball nut 球状螺母A number of small steel balls fit between the worm shaft and The ball nut. Small tubes on the ball nut serve as ball guides.These ball rides in the grooves on the worm shaft. Bearings andSeals fit on each end of the worm shaft. An adjusting plug at One end allows a mechanic to adjust the worm shaft. A steering gear housing covers the partsSteel ball 钢球Fit 配合Serve as 充当Ball guide 导管Mechanic 机械师Gear housing 转向壳体In the steering gear, the output shaft makes less revolution than the Input shaft. In the recirculating ball steering gear, the worm shaft is the input shaft. The worm shaft connects to the steering column. The Pitman shaft is like the output shaft of the steering gear, which connectsTo the pitman arm on the steering linkage.output shaft 输出轴revolution 转动Input shaft. 输入轴recirculating ball steering gear 循环球转向器worm shaft 螺杆connects 连接steering column 管柱Pitman shaft 臂轴pitman arm 垂臂steering linkage 转向直拉杆The recirculating ball system is the mechanical part of this steering gear.A number of steel balls fit into grooves on the worm shaft and into similar Grooves inside the ball nut. Therefore, the ball nut does not actually ride On the worm shaft. Rather, it rides on the steel balls between the two partsBall nut:转向螺母。
汽车转向系英语词汇
汽车转向系英语词汇汽车转向系英语词汇摆臂swing arm变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio侧盖side cover常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear动力转向power steering动力转向器power steering stgear动力转向系power steering system动力转向系布置power steering system layout端部螺塞end plug阀体valve housing反作用阀reactive valve分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage钢球ball 滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft过度转向oversteering横拉杆端接头tie rod end滑阀valve spool滑阀式转向掌握器spool valve type机构转向器manual steering gear机械转向系manual steering system接头socket壳体housing可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column快速转向fast steering (quick steering)类型type螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear慢速转向slow steeirng扭杆torsion bar气压式动力转向air-power steering倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel球头销ball stud球头座ball cup球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering梯形臂tie rod arm梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形转向机构ackerman steering网络状转向柱管net type steering column蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear压缩弹簧compression spring摇臂轴pitman arm shaft液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig折叠式转向管柱collapsiblesteering column整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage直歹U式转向器in-line steering gear指销stud中间转向杆intermediate steering rod中间转向联杆center steering linkdage转阀式转向掌握阀rotary valve type转向缺乏understeering转向操纵机构steering control mechanism转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack转向传动杆系steering linkage转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向动力缸power cylinder 转向管柱steering column转向横拉杆steering tie rod转向横轴cross shaft转向掌握阀steering control valve转向力矩steering mometn转向螺杆steering screw转向螺母steering nut转向盘steering wheel转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器盖cover of steering gear转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向万向节steering universal joint转向蜗杆steering worm转向系steering system转向系冈U度steering system stiffness转向摇臂pitman arm转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向直拉杆steering drag link转向轴steering shaft转向阻力矩steering resisting torque总成和部件assemblies and parts。
汽车专业英语全文翻译
汽车工程专业英语全文翻译一当今的汽车一般都由15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。
这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。
Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train ：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置：商用车总布置Layout of a commercialvehicle1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机发动机作为动力装置。
最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。
直列式发动机的汽缸呈一列布置。
这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造。
在车辆应用中，汽缸数一般是2-6 缸，汽缸中心线与水平面垂直。
当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题。
解决这个问题的办法就是采用V 形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列气缸之间夹角为V 形）发动机。
这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。
前置发动机纵向安装，既可前轮驱动也可后轮驱动。
后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面。
发动机可横置或纵置，一般情况下为后轮驱动。
1.4 电气系统电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能。
该电平由一个充电电路维护。
1.4.1 充电充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能。
充电系统主要包括：蓄电池，交流发电机，电压调节器，即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的，充电警告或指示灯和金属丝连成一个完整电路。
蓄电池为起动提供电能 ,然后发动机工作，交流发电机就为所有的电子元件提供电能。
同时也给蓄电池充电即用来使发动机起动。
电压调节器有过充保护作用。
1.4.2 起动起动系统包括：蓄电池、电缆、起动机、飞轮和换向器。
起动时，有两个动作同时运行，该起动机齿轮与飞轮齿圈啮合，并起动电机，然后运行传输到发动机曲轴。
起动机电机将起动机安装在发动机缸体上并由电池供电。
汽车专业英语
90. electrically erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦可编程只读 存储器 （EEPROM） 91.vehicle speed sensor车速传感器(VSS) 92. revolutions per minute转/分（RPM） 93. light emitting diode发光二级管(LED) 94. oil pickup tube 机油进油道 95. oil gallery 机油油道 96. hydraulic lifter 气门挺杆 97. valve train 气门组
46. overhead-cam engine （OHC） 顶置气门/上置凸轮轴发动机 47. gaseous ring 气环 48. oil ring 油环 49. diesel/gasoline/oil/air filter 柴油/汽油/机油/空气滤清器 50. muffler 消声器 51. thermostat 节温器 52. manual transmission 手动变速器（MT）
Automobile English
Vocabulary 汽车系 郝华杰
1. gasoline/diesel engine 汽油机/柴油机 2. chassis 底盘 3. body 车身 4. electrical equipment 电气设备 5. cylinder block 缸体 6. cylinder head 缸盖 7. crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构 8. admission gear 配气机构 9. the fuel supply system 燃油供给系 10.cooling system 冷却系
汽车转向系统英语词汇 汽车英语词汇
汽车转向系统词汇转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear 转向器盖 cover of steering gear 壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering gear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear 常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio 转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steering pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout 反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构Ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系Ackerman steering linkages分段式转向梯形杆系divided Ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkages端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end 分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage 摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steering液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steering快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness方向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear 转向力矩steering moment转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0 恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steering gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheelturns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gear转向器传动间隙steering gear clearance摇臂轴最大转角max. rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characteristic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficiency characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic 动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering system response characteristic转向控制阀压力降特性steering control valve pressure loss characteristic前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering system无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system 全杆式转向装置all linkage type steering system 球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle 转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing 前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle。
汽车英文专业词汇..
汽车专业英语词汇汽车automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化 localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车 bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter 化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机generator水泵 water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic 节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper 第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection 电控 electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor 油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system 太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock 托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
汽车专业英语
Figure 8-4
The pitman arm is connected to one end of the track rod. In the other end of the track rod is an idler arm. Between the idler and pitman arms, the track rod is supported in the proper position to keep the left and right wheels working together.
Unit8 Automotive Steering System
Part I Technical and Practical Reading
Passage A Types of Steering System
The steering system is a major part of the car. A good steering system makes driving much more pleasurable, comfortable and safer. The steering system, including steering wheel, steering gears, linkages and other components, is used to control the direction of a car’s motion.
Rack and Pinion Steering
Many modern cars use rack and pinion steering mechanisms. The advantage of rack and pinion steering is relatively simple and the cost is low. And it has a much better direct steering feel for the driver. By reducing the number of parts and pivot points, it can more accurately control wheel direction, making the steering more responsive. See figure 8-6.
汽车英语04转向系统
It converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels［3］. It provides a gear reduction,making it easier to turn the wheels.
知识拓展
什么事EPS
ESP是英文electronic stability program的缩写，中 文译成“电子稳定程序”。这一系统通常是支持ABS及ASR （驱动防滑系统，又称牵引力控制系统）的功能的。它通 过对从各传感器传来的车辆行驶状态信息进行分析，然后 向ABS、ASR发出纠偏指令，来帮助车辆维持动态平衡。ESP 可以使车辆在各种状况下保持最佳的稳定性，在转向过度 (over-steering)或转向不足(under-steering)的情形下效 果更加明显。
Recirculating-ball steering(Fig.4.3)is used on many trucks and SUVs today.The linkage that turns the wheels is slightly different than on a rack-and-pinion system. Essentially,the steering gear consists of two parts,a worm on the end of the steering shaft and a pitman arm shaft on which there is a gear sector［1］.A nut rides on the worm gear and a sector,is engaged with this nut.
汽车转向系统英语词汇
转向系统（system）英语词汇蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steeri ng gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear压缩弹簧compression spring摇臂轴pitman arm shaft液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steerin g液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage直列式转向器in-line steering gear指销stud中间转向杆intermediate steering rod中间转向联杆center steering linkdage转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type转向不足understeering转向操纵机构steering control mechanism转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack转向传动杆系steering linkage转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向动力缸power cylinder转向管柱steering column转向横拉杆steering tie rod转向横轴cross shaft转向控制阀steering control valve转向力矩steering mometn转向螺杆steering screw转向螺母steering nut转向盘steering wheel转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器盖cover of steering gear转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear 转向万向节steering universal joint转向蜗杆steering worm转向系steering system转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向摇臂pitman arm转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向直拉杆steering drag link转向轴steering shaft转向阻力矩steering resisting torque总成和部件assemblies and parts摆臂swing arm变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio侧盖side cover常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering g ear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steeri ng gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear动力转向power steering动力转向器power steering stgear动力转向系power steering system动力转向系布置power steering system layout端部螺塞end plug阀体valve housing反作用阀reactive valve分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage 钢球ball滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft过度转向oversteering横拉杆端接头tie rod end滑阀valve spool滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type机构转向器manual steering gear机械转向系manual steering system接头socket壳体housing可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column快速转向fast steering (quick steering)类型type螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear慢速转向slow steeirng扭杆torsion bar气压式动力转向air-power steering倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel球头销ball stud球头座ball cup球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering梯形臂tie rod arm梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形转向机构ackerman steering网络状转向柱管net type steering column蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear。
机械英语——精选推荐
机械英语 机械英语渐开线花键 involute spline未注公差 undeclared tolerance未注倒⾓ undeclared chamfer调质 thermal refining端⼝ port chamfer模数 modulus齿形⾓ tooth profile angle变位系数 stand-off error齿圈径向跳动 geared ring radial runout公法线长度及偏差 common normal跨齿数 spanned tooth count⾼频淬⽕ high-frequency quenching配对齿轮 mating gear螺旋⾓ spiral angle压⼒⾓ pressure angle螺旋升⾓ lead angle齿厚 tooth thickness螺旋线 helix蜗杆 worm齿轴 gear shaft转⼦轴 rotor shaft精度等级 precision class汽车构造词汇铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram⽆轨电车 trolley军⽤车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤⽓机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内⽣产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改⾰开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization⽀柱产业 pillar estate货车 truck, lorry公路⽤车 road vehicle⾮公路⽤车 off-road vehicle机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism配⽓机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点⽕系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle⾏驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助⼒装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车前板制件 front end panels车⾝壳体 body shell附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动⼒ tractive force阻⼒ resistance滚动阻⼒ rolling resistance空⽓阻⼒ air resistance, drag上坡阻⼒ gradient resistance附着作⽤ adhesion附着⼒ adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第⼀章发动机⼯作原理⼆冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine⽔冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上⽌点 (UDP) upper dead point下⽌点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞⾏程 stroke汽缸直径 bore⼯作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进⽓⾏程 intake stroke压缩⾏程 compression stroke压缩⽐ compression ratio做功⾏程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排⽓⾏程 exhaust stroke⽰功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进⽓门 intake valve排⽓门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空⽓滤清器 air cleaner进⽓管 intake manifold排⽓管 exhaust manifold⽕花塞 spark plug点⽕线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator⽔泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放⽔阀 drain valve⽔套 water jacket分⽔管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节⽓门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第⼆章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机⽀承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring⽓环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴⽡ main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动⽖ cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发⽕顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配⽓机构顶置⽓门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多⽓门发动机 multi-valve engine⽓门间隙 valve clearance配⽓相位 timing phase⽓门杆 valve stem⽓门座 valve seat⽓门导管 valve guide⽓门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合⽓ combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property⾟烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number 过量空⽓系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合⽓ theoretical mixture稀混合⽓ thin mixture浓混合⽓ thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮⼦ float浮⼦室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type⽯棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空⽓流量信号 airflow signal冷却⽔温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump⾼压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发⽕性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统⼀燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor⽓动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离⼼式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前⾓调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿⽔桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter⼤循环 big circulation⼩循环 small circulation散热翅⽚ fins第⼋章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压⼒润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压⼒传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油⼝ oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点⽕系⼀次绕组 primary winding⼆次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点⽕提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分⽕头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点⽕提前装置 ignition advancer离⼼式点⽕提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点⽕提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer⾟烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中⼼电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳⽕间隙 spark gap半导体点⽕系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor⼆极管 diode三极管 triode⽆触点点⽕系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转⼦ rotor定⼦ stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第⼗章起动系⼿摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第⼗⼀章新型发动机三⾓活塞 triangular piston转⼦发动机 rotary engine⾃转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃⽓涡轮发动机 gas turbine第⼗⼆章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液⼒机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电⼒式传动系 electrical transmission⾃动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速⽐ variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios⽆级变速 indefinite ratios⽆级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission ⼀般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第⼗三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表⾯ friction surface摩擦衬⽚ friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder⼯作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板⾃由⾏程 pedal free stroke踏板⼯作⾏程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双⽚离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜⽚弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch ⾮线性 non-linear第⼗四章变速器与分动器输⼊轴（第⼀轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第⼆轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear⾼速挡 high gear最⾼速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear⼀挡 the first gear⼆挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动⼒输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥⾯ synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever⼿柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨* shifting fork⾃锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加⼒挡 low gear第⼗五章液⼒机械传动液⼒偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶⽚ blade液⼒变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator⾏星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear⾏星轮 planet pinion⾏星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第⼗六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint⼗字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint*⼦ yoke, fork⼗字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple 等⾓速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球*式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint⽆缝钢管 seamless steel tube第⼗七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（⼩）齿轮 drive pinion从动（⼤）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲⾯齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 float type axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-float type axle shaft桥壳 axle housing桥壳后盖 final drive rear cover第⼗⼋章⾏驶系⾏驶系 running gear车架 frame车桥，车轴 axle悬架 suspension半履带式汽车 semi-caterpillar vehicle第⼗九章车架边梁式车架 ladder type frame纵梁 side rail横梁 cross member保险杠 bumper托架 bracket⽀承 support拖钩 tow hook中梁式车架 backbone type frame桁架式车架 lattice type frame第⼆⼗章车桥和车轮转向桥 steering axle桥梁 axle beam⼯字形断⾯ I-section转向节 knuckle主销 king pin轮毂 wheel hub转向轮定位 steering wheel alignment主销后倾 caster主销内倾 king pin inclination前轮外倾 camber前轮前束 toe-in转向驱动桥 steering and driving axle⽀持桥 support axle轮辋 rim轮辐 spoke车轮装饰罩 hub cap轮胎 tyre, tire胎冠 crown, tread花纹 pattern胎侧 side wall帘布层 cord, ply尼龙，锦纶 nylon带束层 belted layer内胎 tube垫带 protector胎圈 bead⽓门嘴 bleed valve⽓门芯 valve core⼦午线轮胎 radial tire⽆内胎轮胎 tubeless tire刺穿 puncture备胎 spare tire第⼆⼗⼀章悬架弹性元件 spring, elastic element减振器 sock absorber导向机构 control device横向稳定器（杆）stabilizer, anti-roll bar悬架刚度 suspension stiffness簧载质量 sprung mass⾮簧载质量 unsprung mass静挠度 static deformation独⽴悬架 independent suspension车轮上跳（减振器压缩⾏程） jounce车轮回跳（减振器伸张⾏程） rebound双向作⽤减振器 double action shock absorber单向作⽤减振器 single action shock absorber筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber吊环 link ring⼯作缸 working cylinder贮油缸 reservoir流通阀（进液阀）intake valve伸张阀 rebound valve压缩阀 compression valve补偿阀 compensation valve充⽓减振器 gas filled shock absorber压⼒可调减振器 pressure adjustable shock absorber 钢板弹簧 leaf spring中⼼螺栓 central bolt弹簧夹 clip螺旋弹簧 coil spring扭杆弹簧 torsional bar囊式空⽓弹簧 bellow type air spring膜式空⽓弹簧 diaphragm type air spring橡胶弹簧 rubber spring卷⽿ spring eye吊⽿ shackleU形螺栓 U-bolt弹簧盖板 spring plate副簧 auxiliary spring主簧 main spring横臂式悬架 transversal type suspension双横臂式悬架 double wishbone suspension转向轴线 steering axis纵摆臂式 trailing arm type滑柱式 strut type麦弗逊式 McPhaeson type平衡悬架 tandem axle suspension第⼆⼗⼆章转向系机械（⼿动）转向系 manual steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向轴 steering shaft转向柱 steering column转向传动轴 steering drive shaft转向器 steering gear直拉杆 drag link转向节 knuckle转向节臂 knuckle arm梯形臂 steering arm横拉杆 tie rod转向轮偏转⾓关系 steering geometry转弯半径 turning radius循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear转向螺杆 steering screw转向螺母 steering nut齿扇 sector齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear蜗杆曲柄指销式转向器 worm and crankpin steering gear动⼒转向 power steering转向油罐 steering reservoir转向油泵 steering oil pump第⼆⼗三章制动系⿎式制动器 drum brake制动蹄 brake shoe轮缸 wheel cylinder制动底板 brake base plate调整凸轮 adjustable cam制动蹄回位弹簧 retainer spring领蹄 leading shoe从蹄 trailing shoe盘式制动器 disc brake制动钳 brake calipers制动盘 brake disc液压制动系 fluid braking system制动液 brake fluid制动主缸 master cylinder⽓压制动系 pneumatic braking system空⽓压缩机 air compressor制动⽓室 brake chamber贮⽓筒 reservoir制动阀 brake valve⽓压调节阀 air pressure governor伺服制动系 servo braking system真空助⼒器 vacuum booster防抱死制动系 (ABS) Anti-lock Braking System辅助制动器 auxiliary brake缓速器 retarder排⽓制动 exhaust braking第⼆⼗四章车⾝车⾝壳体 body shell⾮承载式车⾝ separate frame construction承载式车⾝ unitary construction, integral body发动机舱 engine compartment客厢，乘客室 passenger compartment⾏李箱 trunk发动机罩 hood, bonnet前翼板 front fender, front wing前挡泥板 front fender apron前围板 dash board, fire wall前风窗 windscreen, windshield前围 cowl, shroud顶盖 roof地板 floor panel⾏李箱盖 trunk lid, deck lid后围板 rear end panel前柱 front pillar, “A” pillar中柱 center pillar, “B” pillar后柱 rear pillar, “C” pillar上边梁 roof rail门槛 rocker panel仪表板 instrument panel遮阳板 sun visor刮⽔器 wiper后视镜 rear view mirror门锁 door lock玻璃升降器 window regulator密封条 weather strip暖⽓装置 heater空调装置 air conditioner座椅 seat头枕 head restraint安全带 safety seat belt钢化玻璃 toughened glass夹层玻璃 laminated glass货箱 carrying platform边板 side board后板 tail board前板 head board地板，底板 floor board栓杆 tightening latch第⼆⼗五章附属设备车速表 speedometer⾥程表 mileage recorder机油压⼒表 oil pressure gauge燃油表 fuel gauge⽔温表 water temperature gauge电流表 ammeter前⼤灯 head lamp转向指⽰灯 turning indicator制动信号灯 braking signal light报警信号装置 warning signal附表⼀般⼯程词汇长度 length宽度 width⾼度 height深度 depth距离 distance间隙 clearance位移 displacement⾯积 area体积 volume重量 weight质量 mass⽐重 specific gravity密度 density时间 time周期 period加速度 velocity, speed重⼒加速度 acceleration of gravity ⼒ force合⼒ resultant分⼒ component⼒矩 moment转矩 torque, twisting moment弯矩 bending moment压强 pressure⼤⽓压 atmospheric pressure声压级 (SPL) Sound Pressure Level应⼒ stress应变 strain变形 deformation拉伸 stretching压缩 compressing弯曲 bending扭转 twisting强度 strength刚度 stiffness硬度 hardness黏度 viscosity运动黏度 kinematic viscosity能量 energy动能 kinetic energy位能 potential energy功 work功率 power温度 temperature热 heat热容量 thermal capacity⽐热 specific heat热功当量 Joule’s equivalent传热系数 coefficient of heat transfer 加热 heating冷却 cooling膨胀 expansion固体 solid液体 liquid⽓体 gas蒸发 evaporation溶解 dissolve融化 melt凝结 condensation凝固 solidification电路 electric circuit串联 serial connection并联 parallel connection电荷 electric charge电压 voltage电位 potential电流 current直流 (D.C.) Direct Current交流 (A.C.) Alternative Current电阻 resistance电容量 capacity电容器 condenser电感 inductance电极 electrode正极 anode负极 cathode电离 ionization电解 electrolysis电镀 electroplating电泳 electrophoresis磁场强度 magnetic field intensity磁通量 magnetic flux光通量 luminous flux光照度 photometric quantity发光强度 luminous intensity⼯程图 technical drawing图板 drawing board图纸 drawing paper描图纸 tracing paper投影 projection前视图 front end view侧视图 side view左视图 left end view右视图 right end view俯视图 plan view剖⾯ section剖视 section view实线 full line虚线 broken line, dotted line 点划线 chain line尺⼨线 dimension line⽅形 square长⽅形 rectangle三⾓形 triangle圆形 circle内接圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumscribed circle 直尺 ruler三棱尺 triangular scale三⾓板 set square丁字尺 tee square, T square 圆规 compasses分规 divider曲线板 curve鸭嘴笔 drawing pen锤⼦ hammer斧⼦ ax, axe螺丝⼑ screw driver扳⼿ wrench, spanner活动扳⼿ adjustable wrench 扳⼿套筒 socket钳⼦ pliers⽕钳⼦ tongs虎钳 vice⼑⼦ knife刮⼑ scraper剪⼦ scissors镊⼦ tweezers夹⼦ clip夹紧器 clamp锉⼑ file凿⼦，錾⼦ chisel冲⼦ punch锥⼦ awl锯⼦ saw刨⼦ plane钻 drill砧铁 anvil直⾓尺 square内卡规 inside calipers外卡规 outside calipers游标卡尺 vernier calipers千分卡尺 micrometer guage ⾼度尺 height gauge千分表 dial indicator⽔平（泡）尺 water level画针盘 marking gauge螺纹 threads螺栓 bolt双头螺柱 stud⼗字槽螺钉 cross recessed screw 螺母 nut开槽螺母 castle nut蝶形螺母 fly nut, wing nut垫圈 washer弹簧垫圈 lock washer开⼝销 split pin, cotter pin键 key花键 spline直齿齿轮 spur gear斜齿齿轮 helical gear伞齿轮 bevel gear球轴承 ball bearing滚⼦轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle roller bearing轴承外圈 outer race轴承内圈 inner race隔离罩，保持架 cage, retainer铸造，铸件 casting锻造，锻件 forging轧制，轧制件 rolling冲压，冲压件 stamping焊接，焊缝 welding电弧焊 arc welding⽓焊 oxyacetylene welding点焊 spot welding铆接，铆钉 rivet机械加⼯ machine work切削 cutting车削 turning刨削 planing铣削 milling钻削 drilling绞孔 fraising磨削 grinding镗削 boring拉削 broaching抛光 polishing热处理 heat treatment淬⽕ hardening, quenching退⽕ annealing回⽕ tempering正⽕ normalizing车床 lathe龙门刨床 planer⽜头刨床 shaper插床 vertical shaper铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine磨床 grinder, grinding machine外圆磨床 external grinder内圆磨床 internal grinder平⾯磨床 surface grinder镗床 boring machine拉床 broacher床头箱 head stock (gear box)卡盘，夹盘 chuck尾座 tail stock⾛⼑箱 tool carrier模具 die, mold⽓锤 pneumatic hammer⼑具 cutter车⼑，刨⼑ bite铣⼑，绞⼑ fraise钻头 bite磨轮，砂轮 grinding wheel夹具 fixture, jig汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram⽆轨电车 trolley军⽤车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤⽓机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内⽣产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改⾰开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization⽀柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路⽤车 road vehicle⾮公路⽤车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配⽓机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点⽕系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle⾏驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助⼒装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车⾝ body车前板制件 front end panels车⾝壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动⼒ tractive force阻⼒ resistance滚动阻⼒ rolling resistance空⽓阻⼒ air resistance, drag上坡阻⼒ gradient resistance附着作⽤ adhesion附着⼒ adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第⼀章发动机⼯作原理⼆冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine⽔冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上⽌点 (UDP) upper dead point下⽌点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞⾏程 stroke汽缸直径 bore⼯作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进⽓⾏程 intake stroke压缩⾏程 compression stroke压缩⽐ compression ratio做功⾏程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排⽓⾏程 exhaust stroke⽰功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进⽓门 intake valve排⽓门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空⽓滤清器 air cleaner进⽓管 intake manifold排⽓管 exhaust manifold⽕花塞 spark plug点⽕线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator⽔泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放⽔阀 drain valve⽔套 water jacket分⽔管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节⽓门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第⼆章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机⽀承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring⽓环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴⽡ main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动⽖ cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发⽕顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配⽓机构顶置⽓门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多⽓门发动机 multi-valve engine⽓门间隙 valve clearance配⽓相位 timing phase⽓门杆 valve stem⽓门座 valve seat⽓门导管 valve guide⽓门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合⽓ combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property⾟烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空⽓系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合⽓ theoretical mixture稀混合⽓ thin mixture浓混合⽓ thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮⼦ float浮⼦室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type⽯棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空⽓流量信号 airflow signal冷却⽔温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump⾼压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发⽕性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统⼀燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor⽓动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离⼼式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前⾓调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿⽔桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter⼤循环 big circulation⼩循环 small circulation散热翅⽚ fins第⼋章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压⼒润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压⼒传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油⼝ oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点⽕系⼀次绕组 primary winding⼆次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点⽕提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分⽕头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点⽕提前装置 ignition advancer离⼼式点⽕提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点⽕提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer⾟烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中⼼电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳⽕间隙 spark gap半导体点⽕系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor⼆极管 diode三极管 triode⽆触点点⽕系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转⼦ rotor定⼦ stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第⼗章起动系⼿摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第⼗⼀章新型发动机三⾓活塞 triangular piston转⼦发动机 rotary engine⾃转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃⽓涡轮发动机 gas turbine第⼗⼆章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液⼒机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电⼒式传动系 electrical transmission⾃动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速⽐ variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios⽆级变速 indefinite ratios⽆级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission ⼀般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第⼗三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表⾯ friction surface摩擦衬⽚ friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder⼯作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板⾃由⾏程 pedal free stroke踏板⼯作⾏程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双⽚离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜⽚弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch⾮线性 non-linear第⼗四章变速器与分动器输⼊轴（第⼀轴）input shaft, drive shaft输出轴（第⼆轴）output shaft, main shaft中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear⾼速挡 high gear最⾼速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear⼀挡 the first gear⼆挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动⼒输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥⾯ synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever⼿柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork⾃锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加⼒挡 low gear第⼗五章液⼒机械传动液⼒偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶⽚ blade液⼒变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator⾏星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear⾏星轮 planet pinion⾏星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第⼗六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint⼗字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉⼦ yoke, fork⼗字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等⾓速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint⽆缝钢管 seamless steel tube第⼗七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（⼩）齿轮 drive pinion从动（⼤）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲⾯齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction。
汽车专业英语教材讲义讲稿 底盘 第4讲 Steering System(转向系统)
integral
integral. As the sector shaft teeth move back and forth, the sector shaft is also forced to turn back and forth.
整体的
This causes the pitman arm to move from side to side to actuate actuate the linkage.
aft
the steering gear converts the turning of the
前后
steering wheel to fore-and-aft movement of the pitman
arm, which is then converted to side-to-side linkage
linkage 转向杆系
steering knuckle 转向节
clamp 夹箍
relay rod 中继杆
idler arm 随动臂
pitman arm 转向摇臂
Manual Steering Linkage Components (1)
手动转向传动机构组成 (1)
Fig. 2-4-1
1- frame （车架） 2- idler arm support （空转轮臂支架） 3- idler arm （空转轮臂） 4sector and sector shaft （扇 形齿轮和齿轮轴） 5- steering shaft （转向轴） 6- worm gear and ball nut assembly （蜗轮和球螺母总成） 7pitman arm （转向摇臂） 8tie-rod (left side) （左转向 横拉杆） 9- relay rod （接力 杆） 10- tie-rod (right side) （右转向横拉杆） 11steering knuckle （转向节）
《汽车实用英语》1词汇
《汽车实用英语》词汇搭配及翻译Unit 1 P71. intake stroke 进气行程2. chassis 底盘3. diesel 柴油（机）4. cylinder 气缸5. transmission 传动系；变速器6. suspension 悬架7. steering system 转向系8. braking system 制动系9. gearbox 变速器10. propeller shaft 传动轴11. torque converter 变矩器Unit 2 P2412. fuel filter 燃油滤清器13.fuel delivery pipe 燃油分配管14. fuel injector 喷油器15. fuel retrun pipe 燃油回油管16. air flow meter 空气流量计17. throttle valve 节气门18. air intake chamber 进气室19. crank arm 曲柄臂crankshaft曲轴20. air-fuel ratio 空燃比21. electrical solenoid 电磁阀22. air cleaner 空气滤清器Unit 3 P3823. valve gear 配气机构24. timing gear 正时齿轮25. rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴26. fresh charge 新鲜充气；新鲜空气27. camshaft 凸轮轴28. tappet 挺杆29. push rod 推杆30. valve clearance 气门间隙31. bronze bush 青铜衬套32. oil pump 机油泵33. exhaust valve 排气门34. piston 活塞Unit 4 P5435. manual transmission 手动变速器；机械变速器36. gear ratio 传动比37. drive shaft 驱动轴38. clutch plate 离合器盘；离合器从动盘39. axle 车轴40. flywheel 飞轮41. differential 差速器42. universal joint 万向节43. coil spring 螺旋弹簧44. pressure plate 压盘45. synchronizer 同步器46. thrust pad 止推垫47. hydaulic control system 液压控制系统48. driven disc 从动盘49. clutch 离合器Unit 5 P7050. planetary 行星的51. reverse 使回转，使回动；倒档52. neutral 中立的；空挡；中立者53. automatic transmission 自动变速器54. modulator 调节器55. planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统56. fixed-ratio transmissions 定传动比变速器57. spline 花键；开键槽于58. torque 转矩59. turning effort 转动力60. reverse speed safety device 倒档速度安全装置61. shift rail 拨叉轴62. shift lever 换挡杆63. shift fork 换挡拨叉Unit 7 P10464. rack-amd-pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器65. recirculating-ball steering gear 循环球式转向器66. SUV 运动型多用途车67. gear sector 齿扇68. steering wheel 方向盘69. steering gear 转向器；转向机构70. power steering 动力转向；助力转向71. steering column 转向柱72 steerable wheel 转向轮73. steering knuckle arm 转向节臂74. pitman arm 转向摇臂75. housing 壳体；外壳Unit 8 P12076. Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系统77. the wheel speed sensor 车轮转速传感器78. the electrical control unit 电子控制单元79. instrument panel 仪表板80. lock up 锁住81. real-wheel drive 后轮驱动82, driving stability 操纵稳定性83. warning light 警告灯84. shut down 关闭85. coefficient 系数86. pulsate 跳动Unit 9 P13687. electrical system 电气系统88. starting system 启动系统89. self-starter 电动式启动装置90. solenoid switch 电磁开关91. the brake pedal 制动踏板92. emergency flasher 紧急报警灯93. reverse gear 倒车挡；逆转齿轮94. high-tension cable 高压线95. park light 停车灯95. starter motor 启动机；启动电动机96. hand crank 启动摇把，手动曲柄97. key switch 钥匙开关；电键开关98. pinion gear 小齿轮99. voltage regulator 稳压器Unit 11 P171100. target market 目标市场101. marketing mix 营销组合102. mass marketing 完全市场覆盖103. tartet marketing 密集单一市场104. market penetration 市场渗透105. sales volume 销量106. personal selling 人员推销107. sales promotion 市场营销108. public relations 公共关系109. segmentation 市场细分。
河南科技大学汽车专业英语单词
Unit 1 Automotive BasicsBody 车身Chassis 底盘Enclosure 外壳，盒子，套Hood 发动机罩，车篷，车顶Sway 摇摆，摇动Frame 车架Steering 转向，操纵Brake 制动Weld 焊接，焊缝，铆接Rivet 铆钉，用铆钉铆接Bolt 螺栓，螺钉，用螺栓连接Washer 垫圈Vibration 振动，颤动Stabilizer 稳定器，稳定杆Ride 乘坐舒适性Handling 操作稳定性Linkages 转向传动机构Plier 钳子Distributor 分电器Alternator 交流发电机Regulator 调节器Carburetor 化油器，气化器Radiator 散热器，水箱Defroster 除冰装置，防结冰装置Sludge 金属碎屑Transmission 变速器Differential 差速器Power train 传动系Unitized body 承载式车身，无大梁车身Suspension system 悬架系统Steering system 转向系Braking system 制动系Shock absorbers 减振器Control arms 控制臂Steering wheel 转向盘Steering column 转向管柱Steering gears 转向器Tie rod 横拉杆Idler arm 随动臂Brake shoe 制动蹄片Disc brake 盘式制动器Drum brake 鼓式制动器Ignition system 点火系统Exhaust system 排气系统Lubrication system 润滑系统Oil filters 机油滤清器Drive shaft 传动轴Universal joints 万向节Unit 5 Fuel Injection SystemFeedback 反馈Injector 喷油器Sensor 传感器Given 给定的Bleed 放油Spigot 连接管接合Alleviate 易于忍受Momentarily 瞬时地Electric pump 电动燃油泵Pulse width 脉冲宽度Fuel rail 油轨Return line 回油管路Fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器Throttle body assembly 节气门体总成Solid state pressure transducer 晶体管压力传感器Measure off 量出Hall effect sensor 霍尔效应传感器Taper off 逐渐减少Unit 6 Exhaust SystemTremendous 巨大的，极大的Perforated 多孔的Muffler 消声器Tailpipe 尾管Hanger 吊耳，吊钩Manifold 歧管Fiberglass 玻璃纤维，玻璃丝Speaker 扬声器Header 集气管Baffled 用挡板隔开的，带有障碍板的，阻挡的Convoluted 回旋状的，盘旋的Flat 平坦的Socket 插座Sizable 相当大的，大小相当的Room 空间Bump 碰撞，冲击Stick out 伸出，显眼，触目The body of a car 车身Cast iron 铸铁Catalytic converter 催化转换器Out of phase with 与…反相Collide with 与…相撞Cancel out 取消Backpressure 背压unit 8cluth n.离合器；联轴器，结合器flywheel n.飞轮crankshift n.曲轴，机轴mount v.安放，设置，装上groove n.（凹）槽，沟lever n.杆，杠杆，控制杆gearbox n.变速器（箱）compactness n.紧密，简洁，结构紧凑drive train 传动系统drive shaft 驱动轴，传动轴pressure plate 压盘clutch disc 离合器从动盘，离合器摩擦片gear ratio 传动比，齿轮齿数比release bearing 分离轴承release fork 分离拨叉master cylinder 主缸clutch pedal 离合器踏板coupling device 接合装置at idle 空转，空闲ring gear 环形齿轮，齿圈pinion gear 小齿轮splined hub 花键毂cast iron 铸铁，锻铁diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧thrust pad 止推（推力）垫centrifugal force 离心力fulcrum ring （膜片弹簧）支撑环bell housing 钟形外壳，离合器壳，变距器外壳unit 10differential n.差速器mesh v.啮合traction n.牵引力limited-slip differential 防滑差速器drive shift 传动轴axle shafts 半轴，驱动轴final drive assembly 主减速器总成gear reduction 齿轮减速gear reduction ratios 齿轮减速比spiral bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮side gear （differential gear）半轴齿轮pinion shaft 行星齿轮轴differential pinion 行星齿轮drive pinion （主减速器）主动小齿轮unit 11slotted hole 长圆孔，长孔，缝槽，切口Braked pads 制动块。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
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共有帖子数3篇主题：汽车转向系英语机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering stgear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio转向控制阀steering control valve滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type阀体valve housing滑阀valve spool转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link中间转向联杆center steering linkdage端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头tie rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steeirng快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向不足understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear转向力矩steering mometn转向阻力矩steering resisting torque转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratio0恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering可变转向传动比variable ratio steering转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steerign gear efficiency正效率forward efficiency逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gaer转向器传动间隙steering gar cleanrance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure额定工作压力rated working pressure转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement of pump限制流量limited flow转向控制阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering contol valve转向控制阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向控制阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向控制阀压力降pressure loss in steering control valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characterstic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficeieny characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering systme response characteristic 转向控制阀压力降特性steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中央主销式转向装置central king pin type steering systme无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system全杆式转向装置all linkage tyep steering system球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm（转向节）主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle2008-11-20 15:42 回复此发言2寒梅身份：圈主发帖：288蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column循环球齿条齿扇式转向器 recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear循环球和螺母式转向器 recirculating ball and nut steering gear循环球-曲柄销式转向器 recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear压缩弹簧 compression spring摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft液压常流式动力转向 hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向 hydraulic accumulator power steering液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steerig折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column整体式动力转向机构 integral type power steering 整体式动力转向器 integral power steering gear 整体式转向梯形杆系 ackerman steering linkdage 直列式转向器 in-line steering gear指销 stud中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod中间转向联杆 center steering linkdage转阀式转向控制阀 rotary valve type转向不足 understeering转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism转向齿轮 steering pinion转向齿条 steering rack转向传动杆系 steering linkage转向传动轴 steering inner articulated shaft转向动力缸 power cylinder转向管柱 steering column转向横拉杆 steering tie rod转向横轴 cross shaft转向控制阀 steering control valve转向力矩 steering mometn转向螺杆 steering screw转向螺母 steering nut转向盘 steering wheel转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel转向器盖 cover of steering gear转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear 转向万向节 steering universal joint转向蜗杆 steering worm转向系 steering system转向系刚度 steering system stiffness转向摇臂 pitman arm转向油泵 power steerig pump转向油罐 oil reservoir转向直拉杆 steering drag link转向轴 steering shaft转向阻力矩 steering resisting torque总成和部件 assemblies and parts。