继续教育01医本英语学习大纲(教师叶若舟)

继续教育01医本英语学习大纲：（教师：叶若舟）
1. 总体要求：
1) 每课生词要求会背会默，特别是黑体字要记熟；
2) 每课书后短语要求掌握意思及用法，学会使用这些短语词组造句；
3) 通读课文，理解文章大意及段落结构，可运用书后习题的“Understanding the Text”部分辅助理解课文；
4) 完成书后练习的V ocabulary, Structure, Word Building, Cloze, Translation部分(V ocabulary, Translation是重点)；
5) 完成快速阅读(Fast Reading) 从Unit 1- Unit 7的十四篇阅读理解；
6) 如有余力，可以做完书后其他习题，如Reading activity ,Writing以及阅读泛读书中的文章；
7) 如在自学过程中有不理解的问题，可以发e-mail 到leaf_yrz@或是做好记录，等复课时集中答疑。

2. 每课大体语法要点：
Unit 3 1) 核心词汇：administrative, step-up, mechanic, sweaty, palm, compel, reflect, freshman, reliance, technological, renovate, semester, distribute, variety, doctoral,
energetic, fellowship, institution, rare, magic
2) 核心短语：stay up, take notes, keep a diary, leave out, send off, send for, work on,
catch one’s breath
3) 核心句型：Certainly I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me.
What’s the point of being rich?
I leave the classroom an hour later, convinced that I was even more
boring than usual.
Unit 4 1) 核心词汇：vagrant, appetite, peculiar, populace, mistrustful, companion, bum, inexplicably, slip, constraint, quasi, anchor, intrusion, rotten, fantasy, considerate,
wherever, psychiatrist, lodge, shepherd
2) 核心短语：keen on, pass by, go by, turn away, keep up, once in a while, in general,
cope with, no matter how/what, at a loss, be entitled to
3) 核心句型：I don’t like meeting people until I have this dental work done.
They are doing what they can to better the life of the lady.
Unit 5 1) 核心词汇：anticipate, tuck, flip, approach, cautious, assume, correspondence, qualify, motel, frantic, full-time, tap, drawn, primarily, embarrassment, index,
ecstatic, rack, vulnerable, cranky
2) 核心短语：have sth. to oneself, at work, catch on, set one’s mind to/ on, stand/be
in one’s way, send away for, on guard, in tears, hold back, go on, go ahead
3) 核心句型：I bounded up the steps, burst into the living room and flipped on a
light.
It wasn’t long before she had a full enrollment and a waiting list.
I know there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. Unit 6 1) 核心词汇：capsule, instruct, purgative, influenza, epidemic, pneumonia, detached, pirate, light-beaded, prescribe, sleet, varnish, slither, flush, covey, quail, slack
2) 核心短语：bring down, would rather, keep from, take it/things easy, hold tight
onto oneself
3) 核心句型：would rather … than…
The old machine operates as if it were a new one.
It was a bright, cold day, the ground covered with a sheet that had frozen so that it
seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the
bare ground had been varnished with ice.
Unit 7 1) 核心词汇：synopsis, abridge, chorus, overtake, whirl, fling, siren, reverberate, blast, barricade, intermittent, piece, pitch, Amen, wreckage
2) 核心短语：in the midst of, break up, grab/take/get hold of, break down, fit in,
draw lots, make a difference, figure out, call off, hold … against, take up
3) 核心句型：That’s the way it is when …
We were spared a bomb tonight…but I wonder if we weren’t destroyed even
without it.
3. 参考书目：
《大学英语精读3》、《大学英语快速阅读3》、《大学英语泛读3》
单词用法可参见工具书（如字典）
4. 学习进度：三周完成两课的学习及练习，剩余时间复习巩固。

（另附两篇完型填空以供练习）
Cloze:
(A)
Can you believe it? There’s a world paper shortage. There’s a national bottle shortage, and we’re running 1 raw materials like timber and tin ---- or so the papers say. Well, I’ve just emptied my shopping basket 2 my weekly shopping trip and 3 was full of things made 4 these scarce materials. Half of what I’d bought I 5 away at once; all those unnecessary paper bags, plastic bags, fresh wrapping paper and old newspapers they put the food 6 nowadays.
Modern packaging 7 shopping cleaner and 8 convenient, but 9 what cost? Every time you throw away a paper bag you’re throwing away part of a tree ---- and trees don’t 10 overnight! At this rate there soon won’t be any trees 11 , and then what shall we do?
Perhaps we’ll learn to do what my mother did. She 12 keep a store of paper bags in a kitchen drawer and 13 them again and again for her shopping. Most goods 14 loose in those days. And the shopkeeper 15 the amount you wanted.
Of course, liquid goods have always been sold in bottles or cans, but 16 these containers more than once? If we 17 all our bottles we would save on the raw materials and energy needed to make new 18 . At the moment 90% of our rubbish is just dumped. It’s time we 19 to think seriously about the growing 20 of raw materials in the world today.
1. a. up against b. out of c. away from d. into
2. a. after b. before c. with d. when
3. a. it b. which c. these d. what
4. a. of b. into c. from d. up
5. a. loose b. run c. pick d. throw
6. a. off b. on c. in d. forward
7. a. lets b. makes c. takes d. controls
8. a. more b. less c. little d. very
9. a. on b. by c. in d. at
10.a. grow b. raise c. rise d. show
11.a. leaving b. having left c. left d. to leave
12.a. uses to b. was used to c. is used to d. used to
13.a. throw b. use c. make d. chew
14.a. sold b. was sold c. had been sold d. were sold
15.a. weighed out b. gave up c. took off d. provided with
16.a why we use can’t b. why can’t use we c. why can’t we use d. why we can’t use
17.a. re-use b. re-used c. have re-used d. re-using
18.a. material b. bottle c. ones d. thing
19.a. shall start b. starting c. starts d. started
20.a. enough b. many c. shortage d. short
(B)
There are no laws enforcing respect. Y et we cannot 1 with others without some rules of behavior, rules that are set by 2 form of social consensus. These guidelines represent what a 3 of people consider acceptable and what they consider unacceptable. Rude people are those whose behavior shows little respect 4 the rules that the majority follow. For instance, because they talk at home while the television is 5 , many people think they can talk at movies 6 . They are not even 7 that this habit will bother the other members of the audience.
Restaurants have smoking and non-smoking sections, and most smokers are 8 to ask “Do you mind if I smoke?”before 9 . Restaurants should also have cellular-phone and no-cellular-phone sections. A new 10 of rude people has been born; the look-at-me phone users whose 11 conversations are just as dangerous to our mental health 12 smoke is to our lungs. Sometimes, it is better to remain unknown than 13 people hate you.
There are many children and adolescents whose behavior is generally unacceptable. They swear 14 is around them, they listen to Walkmans while the teacher is talking to them. 15 parents who refuse to 16 their children are not helping them. Kids who have no idea what being polite 17 will pay the 18 sooner or later. When they join the work force, their employers and associates 19 will soon realize that the behavior of these rude young people is closer to 20 of animals than civilized individuals.
1. a. interfere b. conflict c. interact d. exchange
2. a. this b. some c. any d. that
3. a. majority b. minority c. variety d. group
4. a. with b. by c. over d. for
5. a. open b. off c. on d. shut
6. a. in turn b. as well c. or rather d. in contrast
7. a. admitted b. realized c. assured d. aware
8. a. polite enoughly b. enoughly polite c. polite enough d. enough polite
9. a. signing up b. bringing up c. making up d. lighting up
10. a. school b. class c. category d. sample
11. a. bored b. boring c. bore d. boredom
12. a. like b. as if c. as well as d. as
13. a. to make b. making c. make d. makes
14. a. no matter whoever b. no matter who c. no matter whom d. no matter whomever
15. a. Ingenious b. Intelligent c. Indifferent d. Innocent
16. a. discipline b. discharge c. discern d. discard
17. a. meaning b. mean c. means d. meant
18. a. fee b. price c. fare d. charge
19. a. alive b. alone c. alike d. along
20. a. that b. those c. some d. any。