广州牛津版 9下U1 Reading A
牛津广州版九下Unit 1 Reading
'mɑrko] Marco Polo’s travel to China
Chinese explorer: Zheng He
a fleet of ships
舰队
Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas. eng He live?
1. ek'splɔːrə
2. 'vɒɪɪdʒ 3.ə'merɪkən
explorer
voyage American discovery
12. 'æfrɪkə
13. nəuweə 14.'fɒrɪn 15. dʒə'rɑ:f 16.bɪ'saɪdz
Africa nowhere foreign giraffe
6. 命令v
1. 出发 2. 起航
set off set sail
5. 贸易路线
trade route
6. 被称为 be known as
3. 发现美洲 discovery to America 7. 也,又(句中) as well as
4. 加强关系 develop relations
8. 大量商品 large quantities of
B. To set up trade route.
C. To fight with foreign countries.
1. Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off
from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travel were so important that they are still studied today.
牛津译林版2019-2020学年九年级英语下册Unit 1 Asia Reading 课件
The Great Wall: over___6_,_0_0_0_k_m__ across northern China, was first built more than __2_,0_0_0__ years ago.
“East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” Guilin is really a
beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the two sides of
the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in
9B Unit1 Asia Reading1
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge It lies in the north of Nanjing.
It runs for more than 4,000 metres.
Purple Mountain
The rocks are in different shapes.
Summer Palace
Para.4
1. The Summer Palace is in thennoortrhth-w-eeassttof Beijing. F
2. It is a large Chinese garden set in a natural
T
landscape.
3. It was once a nice place for the emperors to
2019春九年级英语下册Unit1Asia(第2课时)Reading1教学课件(新版)牛津版
the Great Wall
____________ watchtowers 6,000 over________ __________ 2,000 every few Thinking: Kilometres years ago hundred metres Werewere They they used for keeping a watch for enemies or in watching the past. the sights in the past? One of ____________ wonders of the world
point upwards Some rocks______________.
向上伸展
1. Read the two articles aloud. 2. Finish the notes of Suzhou
Complete the form
the forbidden city It is also called _______________, the emperors used to live there. After 1925 it became a _______wonderful museum _____, art treasures buildings and __________. gather there the raising of the Tian’anmen People ______ national flag __________. Square
Notes of Guilin
Guilin
In southern China (1)_____ on the two sides of (2)_________________
牛津译林版九年级下Unit1 Reading 1课件(共22张ppt)
Task 5: An interview
A reporter is interviewing you about the attractions in Beijing and Guilin. Example:
A: Hi, what do you think of the attractions in Beijing and Guilin? B: Good./Wonderful./ … A: Which attraction do you like best between Beijing and Guilin? What can you see there? B: I like…best. I can see…. A: And what can you do there? B: ... A: It sounds ... Have fun! B: Thank you.
9下 Unit1 Asia
Two cities in China
Reading 1
Teaching aims and learning objectives: By the end of this lesson ,students will be able to 1. know more about Beijing and Guilin; 2. say something about Beijing or Guilin in their own words; 3. use different reading skills to make the reading process more efficient(有效率的).
Task 4
Write a report about Beijing Beijing is the capital of China.The Forbidden City is well worth a (1)___. visit It was turned into a museum (2)______ in 1925.You can see the lives of the ancient emperors there.Tian’anmen Square is biggest the (3)_______city square in the world .Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the (4) raising ______of the national flag .The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the summer emperors to spend the(5) ______.The Great Wall wonders the world .It has is one of the (6)______of (7)_______every watchtowers few hundred metres .
牛津译林版九年级英语下Unit1 Asia Reading1课件
The scenic area map
• the Forbidden City
B
长城
A The Summer Palace Palace Museum
C
D
scanning Task 2 Further reading
The Great Wall
The Great Wall was one of the onders of the world. Have you w_______ climbed it? Yes. As an old saying goes, “he who has never been
Guilin is a very beautiful city in the _______ south of China. It lies _______on the two sides of Li River.
All around the city, mountains stand in shapes different ______
-one of the wonders of the world
There are watchtowers on the Great Wall every few hundred metres.
run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China
a Chinese garden set in a natural landscape
Part2
Guilin
Read and choose
All about Guilin
What makes Guilin be well worth a visit? A. Guilin’s mountain B. Lijiang River C. Reed Flute Cave D. All above
牛津译林英语九年级下册Unit 1Reading(共23张PPT)
Next to the Palace Museum.
Tourists like to gather there early in the moring to watch the raising of the national flag.
the Summer Palace
Where was it set? Why is it called the Summer Palace? Because it was once a nice place for the emperors to spend It was the set summer. in a natural landscape.
v.设置
n.风景,地形
the Great Wall
It is one of the wonders ______ of the world. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
watchtower
1.It runs for _____________ over 6,000km across _______China, northern with ____________every few hundred metres. watchtowers
2.It was built more than 2000 years ago.
1.In _______________, the Palace Museumthere’re wonderful buildings and ___________ art treasures inside. It is well worth____________. a visit /visiting 2._______________is Tian’anmen Square the biggest city square in the world, we can watch the raising of the national flag. 3._______________is The Summer Palace a large Chinese garden set in a______________. natural landscape 4.______________, The Great Wall which runs across _______ northern attraction. China is another famous ________
九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Asia Reading I课件1 (新版)牛津版
Para 2 Para 3 Para 4
1949 1955 1962 1966 1969
Joined the navy Became a test pilot Became an astronaut Went into space with David Scott Became the first man to walk on the moon
2. Something that is spinning is ______.
A. turning round and round B. going very fast
C. making a lot of noise
3. A leap is ______.
A. a new place B. a long or high jump
Who? Neil Armstrong (1930—2012)
the first man to walk on the Moon
1. A licence is ______. A. some money B. a type of power
Skimming
C. a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something
C. a walk
4. A surface is _______.
A. the inside of something B. the bottom of something
C. the outside or top part of something
5 A citizen is ______.
A. lives in a country and enjoys rights there
2019春九年级英语下册Unit1Asia第2课时Reading1教学课件新版牛津版
坐落于 著名的景点 地下的洞穴 瞭望塔 太阳的升起 租用,雇佣 美丽的风景
What are the articles about?
Beijing
Two cities in China
Title
Guilin
Where are they?
Scanning: Read the passage quickly to find answers to the questions
oinr wthaetcphainstg. the sights in the past?
One of __w__o_n__d_e_r_s__
of the world
skimming
Where is Guilin?
It’s in southern China, lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
Complete the form
The Palace It is also called _t_h_e_fo_r_b_i_d_d_en__c_it_y_,
Museum
the emperors used to live there. After __1_92_5_, it became a _m_u_s_e_um__wonderful buildings and _a_rt_t_r_ea_s_u_r_es_.
a Chinese _g_a_r_d_e_n__ set in a _n_a_t_u_ra_l_l_a_n_d_sc_a_p_e_
the Great Wall
He who has never be_TWTeK_hhei_nielnor6_yemk_,t0wio_ten0h_tegr0e_tr:eeyh_s_ueseGdrfe_hou_ewarvn_taekd_trer_Wcyee_hdpf_taemio_nwl_welg_tiera_ser_swsnaotcthoyaevfoaetrrrrs_ue2_an,_ge0_eo0_mm0__iea_sn.
九年级英语下册Unit 1 Asia reading学案新版牛津版
Unit 1 Reading (1)【课前预习】一、预习课文,单词填空1. T he Great Wall is one of the _________(奇观) of the world.2. Is Huai’an in the_________(东方的)part of Yancheng.3. The clouds in the sky are in different ________________ (形状).4. Yesterday, he got to school early to _____________(升起)the national flag with his classmates.5. People _________(聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.6. The balloon _________(升) up quickly and soon disappeared in the air.7. You will fail to catch the bus, ____________(除非) you leave early.8. The men are ______________ (雇佣) to dig a ditch(沟).9. Have you ever seen the raising of the ___________(国家的) flag?10. Every year, many ____________(游客) came here to watch the beautiful scenery.【课堂学习过程】Step1. Have a free talkStep2. Pre-readingStep3. While-readingTask1: ListeningTask2: GuessTask3: Read and answerTian’anmen Square1. What does the word Tian’anmen means? __________________________________2. Is it the biggest square in the word ________________________________________3. Which ceremony(仪式) can we see there?_________________________________4. What do the local people like to do there? ___________________________________The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is located in the ___________ of Beijing. It is a ____________ garden. The emperors used to spend_________ there.It is still very beautiful and attractive for a ______and a _______________________________The Great WallThe Great Wall runs _______________________, and it was built with ______ and_______. The Great Wall was used to ________the country.It is one of some ________of the world.It is very tiring to reach the top of the Great Wall _____________________________________.Step4. Post-readingTask1: Fill in the blanks with the right wordsBeijing is the capital of China. there are many places of interest in Beijing. such as the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. The e______ of the Ming and Qing d_______ used to live in the Fordidden City and many things will a_______ you if you visi t there. Every morning many people g______ on the Tian’anmen square to watchthe r______ of the n______ flag. the summer palace c______ mainly of a hill and a m_________ lake, with bridges, p_______ and halls. If you stand on the great wall, you may e_________ its b_______ and g______.Task 2: Reading and judging T or F【当堂反馈】任务型阅读A 10-year-old boy lost his left arm in a car accident,but he decided to learn judo (柔道)The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“ Master,” the boy finally said, “shou ldn’t I be learning more moves?”“ This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competitionSurprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his succe ss, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent (对手)was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Thought that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared.“ No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue.”Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match and the competition . He was the winnerOn the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“ Teacher, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”The teacher answered. “ First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, for your opponent ,the only known defense (防卫)for that move is to grab your left arm.”His opponent was (4)________ and had more (75) .一、用所给的中文完成句子。
九年级英语下册Unit1AsiaReading1教案(新版)牛津版
要求学生观看提供的视频资源,并完成观后感。观后感需包括对视频内容的概括、对视频中展示的文化特色的理解以及对视频的评估等。
(3)自主学习任务:
鼓励学生自主探索与亚洲文化相关的知识,如亚洲国家的艺术、音乐、历史等。学生可以进行调查研究、阅读相关书籍或文章,并撰写自主学习报告。
(4)交流与分享任务:
(1)关于亚洲不同国家的文化习俗和传统节日的故事。
(2)亚洲国家的艺术、音乐和舞蹈特色介绍。
(3)亚洲各国的历史背景和发展现状的分析文章。
(4)亚洲地区的经济、科技和教育发展的报道。
2.鼓励学生进行课后自主学习和探究:
(1)邀请学生在家中寻找关于亚洲文化的资料,如图片、视频或书籍,并与同学分享。
(2)鼓励学生参加学校或社区组织的与亚洲文化相关的活动,如文化节、讲座等。
在阅读关于亚洲的文本时,学生可能会遇到一些生词和短语,影响他们的阅读理解。此外,文本中可能涉及到一些亚洲国家的文化习俗和地理知识,学生可能不太熟悉,这也会对他们的阅读理解造成一定的困扰。此外,在小组讨论和分享过程中,学生可能需要进一步提高沟通和协作能力,以更好地完成学习任务。导学生关注亚洲国家的新闻和时事,了解亚洲地区的最新发展动态。
(4)建议学生进行亚洲文化主题的课题研究,如选择一个亚洲国家进行深入了解,并撰写研究报告。
3.设计课后作业:
(1)要求学生阅读拓展阅读材料,并撰写读后感或读书笔记。
(2)让学生选择一个亚洲国家,通过调查研究和资料收集,制作一份关于该国家文化的PPT展示。
3.亚洲经济发展与挑战
①亚洲经济发展:亚洲是世界上经济发展最快的地方之一,许多亚洲国家经济迅速增长。
②亚洲面临的挑战:亚洲在发展过程中面临许多挑战,包括环境污染、人口增长、贫困问题等。
九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Asia Reading I课件1 (新版)牛津版
pilot astronaut
Yang
Who?
Liwei the first Chinese astronaut to
travel in space
Liu Yang the first Chinese woman astronaut
Wang Yaping the first Chinese astronaut to give lessons in space
C. a walk
4. A surface is _______.
A. the inside of something B. the bottom of something
C. the outside or top part of something
5 A citizen is ______.
A. lives in a country and enjoys rights there
Calmness, bravery, wisdom, courage …
The trip to the Moon
Find out the sentences in paragraphs 4 and 5 to describe what you have seen.
The tra 3 Para 4
1949 1955 1962 1966 1969
Joined the navy Became a test pilot Became an astronaut Went into space with David Scott Became the first man to walk on the moon
九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Asia Reading I课件2 (新版)牛津版
Museum
the FoWrbhiadtden
City
the emperors oWf thhoe Ming and Qing
dynasties
worth visit
wtreWoanhsduyerrefuslibnusiidldeings and art
Tian’anmen Square
the _b_ig_g__e_s__ square t
Unit 1 Asia Reading (I)
Free talk
What places have yoHu ovimsiteedw?ork
Beijing Shanghai Hangzhou Nanjing Suzhou Yangzhou
Zhenjiang …
What are the articles about?
the Palace Museum THiaon’wanmmenaSBnquyearaiejtitntrhagecStuiomnmser Place the Great Wall
the Palace Museum THiaon’wanmmenaSBnquyearaiejtitntrhagecStuiomnmser Place the Great Wall
in the world
Why do tourists like to gather there early in the morning?
To watch the raising of the national flag.
the Summer Palace
special
the Great Wall
Beijing
Two cities
Title
牛津译林版英语九下Unit 1《Asia》(Reading)ppt课件
the Palace Museum Tian’anmen Square
the Summer Palace
the Great Wall
the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City
1.Where is the Forbidden City?
in the middle of… ____________________ in the middle of “在……中间” 训练反馈 河的中间有一条小船。 There is a boat in the middle of the river. 2.Who used to live there? The emperors of…used to… ________________
The Forbidden City
3.What was it turned into in 1925?
_____________________ be turned into… 4.Why do so many people like visiting the Palace Museum ? Because there are wonderful buildings and art treasures inside.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall runs ____ (绵延) across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres. It ______ built over 2000 years ago. It was one of was first ______ wonders of the world. the_____
九年级英语下册 9B《Unit 1 Life in Mars》Reading(1)课件 牛津版
read paragraph 3
food , water, air:
What will scientists develop? What will the plants produce?
Will the plants produce enough water?
Read paragraph 4
Why is it a big problem?
7. pills
a g.machines that can do tasks under the control of computers.
Read the passage quickly to find out the answer:
Will life on Mars be better than life on Earth?
s_p_e_c_ia_l_____ boots to make themselves heavier. 4. The boots will probably become fa_s_h_io_n_a_b_le_______.
There’ll be many different
food and oxygen. d_es_i_gn_s___ for est_t_le_r_s___to
Gravity :
Why is it very dangerous?
To prevent this ,what should people do?
How will the boots become?
What will the life be like ? (3,4)
Food, water and air
food Special plants that will produce water
牛津版(深圳 广州)英语九下 Unit 1 Great explorations 第3课时(Gram
第3课时Grammar语法课堂语法精讲(一)结果状语从句的用法状语从句通常由一个连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
状语从句可以表示时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、地点、方式、比较等九种意义。
本单元重点讲述结果状语从句。
1. so .… that …引导的结果状语从句so .… that …意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词,如:She was so angry that she couldn't speak.她气得话都说不出来。
2. such … that …引导的结果状语从句such … that …意为“如此……以至于……”,such 修饰名词,其后应接“a/an+单数名词”或者可数名词的复数形式,也可接不可数名词,如:It's such an interesting film that I've seen it twice.那部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了两遍。
(二)too …to …结构的用法1. too …to …意为“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容词或副词原级,而to则与其后的内容构成不定式短语。
若逻辑主语是动作的执行者,则需用for引出。
The little child is too young to dress himself. Let's help him.这个小孩太小了,还不会自己穿衣服。
我们帮帮他吧。
This drawer is too tight for me to ope n.这抽屉太紧了,我打不开。
2.与其他结构之间的转换:(1)与not+adj./adv.+enough to do结构的转换。
He is too young to go to school.他太小,还不能上学。
→He is not old enough to go to school.(2)与so … that …/ such … that …结构的转换。
广州牛津版9下U1ReadingA
05
06
答案3:略。
思考题及答案
思考题1:请结合实际,谈谈你 对课文中提到的某个观点的看法。
01
答案1:略。
02
思考题2:请根据课文内容,分
析造成某个现象的原因。
03
答案2:略。
04
思考题3:请联系实际,谈谈如
何解决课文中提到的问题。
05
答案3:略。
06
拓展练习及答案
拓展练习1:请在课后查阅相关资料, 了解课文中提到的某个事件或人物的 具体情况。
答案1:略。
拓展练习2:请结合自己的经历,谈 谈对课文中某个观点的体会。
答案2:略。 拓展练习3:请根据课文内容,写一 篇读后感。
答案3:略。
谢谢观看
课文的背景知识
相关历史事件
社会问题
课文中提到了“二战”等历史事件, 这些事件对当时的社会和人们的生活 产生了深远的影响。
课文通过描绘主人公的生活和心路历 程,反映了当代社会中存在的一些问 题,如人际关系疏离、个体追求认同 和归属感等。
文化传统
课文中涉及到了西方文化传统中的一 些元素,如英国的茶文化、礼仪等, 这些元素在当时的社会中具有重要意 义。
02
课文内容解析
课文的主题思想
01
课文主要讲述了主人公在成长过 程中所经历的挫折和困惑,以及 如何通过自我反思和努力克服困 难,最终实现自我成长的故事。
02
主题思想是关于成长、挫折、自 我反思和努力,强调个人内在的 力量和积极向上的态度对于个人 成长的重要性。
课文的写作手法
课文采用了第一人称叙述方式,通过 主人公的视角和内心独白来展开故事 情节,使读者能够更加深入地了解主 人公的内心世界。
牛津译林版九年级下Unit1 Reading 1课件(共22张ppt)
Task 2 scanning
Read para 2
the Forbidden City (紫禁城)
1.Who used to live there?
The emperors 皇帝of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2. What is the Forbidden city also called 1. the Palace Museum The Palace Museum.
Read Para 3-5
Is Tian’anmen Square the biggest city square in the world ?
Yes ,it is .
How long is the Great Wall ?
It is over 6000 kilometres long .
Task 3 Read and fill in the table
of Guilin. ( T ) 4. You can find amazing rocks inside the Reed
Flute Cave. ( T ) 5. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang
River. ( F ) 6. You neceadnthoibreuy a bicycle to ride around the
countryside.
Task 4 Write a report about Guilin
• Guilin is a nice city in s_o_u_t_h_e_r_n_China .It _li_e_s__on the two sides of the Lijiang River .There arem__o_u_n_t_aiinnsdifferent shapes around the city . You can’t miss Reed Flute Cave .It is an u__n_d_e_rg__ro_ucanvde with many rocks inside.People like to hire a bicycle and __ri_d_e__ around the countryside.
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A3 Read the passage again and choose the best answers to complete the statement below. 1. Paragraph 1 tells us there is an increase in the c ______. a size of Asian families b amount of money Asian families spend c time Asian children spend watching TV 2. The commercials work very well because ______. c a advertises pay the kids big money b kids like being in commercials c kids like to copy each other
5. “Little Spenders Are Big Spenders” means c ______. a advertisers spend big money on little child actors b Asian families are getting smaller and richer c young children spend a lot of money
3.Do the child actors earn big money?
4. According to some teachers, what will happen to the children who watch too many TV commercials? 5.What may the television authorities do to protect children?
Talk time
• 请同学们对课文中三位读者所发表的观点用 如下句型发表自己的看法: • 1. I don’t agree with … because … In my view, … • 2. I agree with… because… In my opinion, … • 3. I believe / think … My opinion is that…
2. It is bad for children to have too much money . 3. Commercials make children ask for things that parents don’t . want to buy
C
Heading Opinion Protect Kids We should protect children these commercials. from
D
Heading Nothing wrong with commercials
they give us information about products.
Opinion I don’t think TV commercials are bad, because Reason 1. Children have the right to know what they can .buy 2. Advertisers should be free to tell them 3. The judgement about for children should . belong to their parents
L11-12
5.What may the television authorities do to protect children? They may ban commercials which puts too much pressure on children to buy things.
L16-18
about their products.
.
New words • • • • • • • • point of view n. 观点意见 com-mer-cial /kə’mɜ:ʃl/ n. 广告 spen-der n. 花钱的人 spend v. 花费, 度过 tar-get/’tɑ:ɡɪt/ n. 目标 view-er /’vju:ə/ n. 电视观众 view v. 看, 视察, 考虑 kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩 ad-ver-ti-ser /’ædvətaɪzə/ n. 广告商 jud-ge-ment n. 看法,意见评价
Language points
1. earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱 2. put pressure on sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 ★3. have the right to do sth. 有权利做某事 ★4. be free to do sth. 能随自己的意愿做某事 5. be suitable for 对……合适 6. belong to 属于
Child actors.
3.Do the child actors earn big money? L8-9 Yes.
4.According to some teachers, what will happen to the children who watch too many TV commercials? They will care about money and owning things.
阅读A. Little Spenders Are Big Spenders 回答下面问题
1.Who is the latest target for TV Commercials? 2.Who do commercials use in order to get the attention and the money of these young viewers?
B
Heading Bad for Children
Opinion
Supporting details
Children should not be hired as actors for TV commercials.
1. It is illegal for children to work in factories .
A. Little Spenders Are Big Spenders
1.Who is the latest target for TV Commercials? Children.
L2
2.Who do commercials use in order to get the attention and the money of these young viewers? L6
advertise v. 为…做 广告 advertisement n. 广告
judge v. 判断,审定 n. 法官
judge n. 法官,审判员
New words • • • • • • • • • right n. 权利 co-py /’kɒpɪ/ v. 模仿 earn /ɜ:n/ v. 赚得,挣钱 own /əun/ v. 拥有 owner n.主人 ban /bæ n/ v. 明令禁止 hire /haɪə/ v. 临时雇佣 il-le-gal v. 违法的,非法的 legal 合法的 re-gard-ing prep. 关于be hired as… 被雇佣为…… junk food n.垃圾食品
Commercials encourages children ___________________________________ to buy junk food and cause __________________________ healthபைடு நூலகம்problems in
Reason
the future
A4 Facts(客观事实,例子,数据) are things that we know to be true. Opinions (人的主观看法)are things that we believe, though they may not be true. Read the statements below and decide whether each one is a fact or an opinion.
2 Whom is it for? A. For the people who made it advertiser B. For the people who buys it
spender (consumer)
What’s the structure of Reading A?
A B C D
the article from a newspaper fact the letters opinion
Did you watch much TV in the holiday?
What kind of programme did you enjoy?
At the same time, what else comes to you on TV?
commercials. /kə’mɜ:ʃl/ advertisements.
3. The findings of the Japanese survey might be b encouraging to ______. a parents b advertisers c governments 4. All the following statements are true except ______. b a Li Yue thinks that it is wrong for children to make commercials b In Zhang Jie’s opinion, children should be protected from all commercials c Liu Ping argues that parents should be responsible for their children