毛笔与圆珠笔——K-ON

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圆珠笔定义及设计原理

圆珠笔定义及设计原理
圆珠笔，也称为比克(bic)。

是近数十年来风行世界的一种书写工具。

它具有结构简单、携带方便、书写润滑，且适宜于用来复写等优点，因而，从学校的学生到写字楼的文职人员等各界人士都乐于使用。

圆珠笔是一种使用了微小旋转圆珠的笔，这种圆珠由黄铜、钢或者碳化钨制成，可在书写时将墨水释放到纸上。

圆珠笔与它的前辈们——芦苇笔、羽毛笔、金属笔尖的笔和自来水笔差别很大。

圆珠笔的书写原理，主要是利用球珠在书写时与纸面直接接触产生摩擦力，使圆珠在球座内滚动，带出笔芯内的油墨或墨水，以达到书写的目的。

圆珠笔是用油墨配不同的颜料书写的一种笔。

笔尖是个小钢珠，把小钢珠嵌入一个小圆柱体型铜制的碗内，后连接装有油墨的塑料管，油墨随钢珠转动由四周流下。

圆珠笔油墨的色素是染料。

油墨颜色主要有蓝、红、黑三种，其中尤以蓝色油墨使用最多。

过去蓝色油墨中的色素成分是盐基品蓝和盐基青莲，溶剂是氧化蓖麻油、蓖麻油酸。

由于盐基性染料不耐光（耐光度只有1级-2级），不耐热，不耐酸碱，所
以耐久性差，现已被淘汰。

市场上销售的“424”蓝色圆珠笔和“322”黑色圆珠笔，用它书写的字迹耐久性较好。

香味圆珠笔有毒的报道屡见不鲜，劣质香味文具所含的挥发性有机化合物具有毒性，对人体有一定损害；但还没有听到过因正常使用没有掺加挥发性有机化合物的油性圆珠笔而中毒的事件。

毛笔和原子笔的作文

毛笔和原子笔的作文英文回答：A brush pen and a fountain pen are two different writing instruments that serve different purposes. A brush pen, also known as a calligraphy brush or a Chinese brush, is a traditional writing tool that is commonly used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. It has a long handle and a brush tip made of animal hair or synthetic fibers. The brush tip is flexible and can create various line thicknesses and strokes depending on the pressure applied. It is ideal for creating expressive and artistic writing.On the other hand, a fountain pen is a more modern writing instrument that uses a reservoir of ink. It has a metal nib with a small slit that allows the ink to flow onto the paper. Fountain pens are known for their smooth writing experience and are often preferred by those who enjoy the act of writing. They come in a variety of nib sizes and can be used for both everyday writing and formaloccasions.中文回答：毛笔和原子笔是两种不同的书写工具，用途也不同。

笔写作

思路一
1.外形 2.原料或构造（原理） 3.功用 4.优缺点
思路二
如《中国石拱桥》般，找出“笔” 的共同特点，再举例说明。
圆珠笔
圆珠笔 (或称原子笔)，使用干稠性油墨，与它的前辈们——芦苇笔、羽毛笔、金属笔尖的笔和自来水笔差别很大。依靠笔头上自由转动的钢珠带出来转写到纸上的一种书写工具，有不渗漏、不受气侯影响，并且书写时间较长，无需经常灌注墨水等优点，而价格又比较低廉，是近数十年来按性质和用途可分为石墨铅笔、颜色铅笔、特种铅笔3类。优缺点：它的最大优点是字迹易于更改，橡皮一擦，笔迹无踪，是初学写字的小朋友的好伙伴，也是绘画者的益友。可是字迹不易被保存。
钢笔
钢笔是一种主要以金属当做笔身的笔类书写工具，透过中空的笔管盛装墨水（多为黑或蓝色），通过重力和毛细管作用，再经由鸭嘴式的笔头书写，写时轻重有别，可说是西方书法的书写工具。大部分钢笔的墨水可再填充，一般使用如眼药水的小瓶或是吸管来填充墨水。
分类：
依常用尺寸可以简单的把毛笔分为：小楷，中楷，大楷。更大的有屏笔、联笔、斗笔、植笔等。依笔毛弹性强弱可分为：软毫，硬毫，兼毫等。按用途可分为：写字毛笔、书画毛笔两类。依形状可分为：圆毫，尖毫等。依笔锋的长短可分为：长锋，中锋，短锋。
优缺点：动物毛软硬适中，吸水力强，用之于
书法绘画，流畅自如，于提顿行止间，颇富神韵。但由于毛笔对握笔姿势，运笔速度等方面要求颇高，这种颇具艺术性的笔只在中国和东方一些国家推广并流传下来。
在早期的贮水笔中，墨水不能自由流动。写字的人压一下活塞，墨水才开始流动，写一阵之后又得压一下，否则墨水就流不出来了。这样写起字来当然很不方便。直到第19世纪初期，在生产过程中发明了一种稳定加速流的钢笔专利。只有3点关键的发明，却使钢笔成为广泛受欢迎的书写工具。这些发明就是：铱制的金钢笔尖、硬橡胶和自由流动的墨水。

毛笔和圆珠笔

[00:01.81]ふでペン～ボールペン～毛笔~圆珠笔~[00:06.46]歌：平沢唯＆秋山澪作词：稲叶エミ作.编曲：川口进[00:10.04]歌词制作:kon!唯酱动漫fans论坛K-ON专区QQ:948911639[00:15.02]ふでペンFUFU 我的毛笔FUFU[00:18.03]ふるえるFUFU 颤个不停FUFU[00:22.27]はじめてキミへのGREETINGCARD 头一封寄给你的贺卡[00:27.03]ときめきPASSION 所有的热情[00:28.87]あふれてACTION 洋溢的姿态[00:32.78]はみだしちゃうかもね全都绽放出来[00:38.57]キミの笑颜想像（えがおそうぞう）して想到你的笑容[00:41.32]いいとこ见（み）せたくなるよ想要展示优点[00:43.97]情热（じょうねつ）をにぎりしめ满腔热情[00:47.23]振（ふ）り向（む）かせなきゃ！求你回眸一笑[00:54.61]爱（あい）をこめてスラスラとね我的爱如流水[00:54.98]さあ书（が）き出（だ）そう挥笔记下一切[00:58.11]受（う）け取（と）ったキミに渴望收到后的你[01:00.26]しあわせがつながるように能够与幸福相连[01:04.18]梦（ゆめ）をみせてグルグルとね字（じ）が舞（ま）い跃（おど）る我的梦在旋转现在纵身起舞[01:10.11]がんばれふでペンここまできたから加油吧我的毛笔一直努力到现在01:15.62]かなり本気（ほんき）よ☆我可是认真的哦☆[01:30.42]ふでペンFUFU 我的毛笔FUFU[01:33.55]无理（むり）かもFUFU 也许勉强FU FU[01:36.67]くじけそうになるけれど就算面临挫折[01:42.86]手书（てが）きかMISSION 手写的冲动MISSION [01:45.53]热（あつ）いわTENSION 高涨的情绪TENSION [01:49.24]印刷（いんさつ）じゃつまらない印刷品是多么无趣[01:55.06]ハネるとこトメるとこ抑扬顿挫的感觉[01:57.87]ドキドキまるで恋（こい）だね就像忐忑不安的恋情[02:00.74]こねからもヨロシクね今后也请多多关照[02:02.17]一言（ひとこと）そえて再加上这一句吧[02:07.32]はしゃぐ文字（もじ）はビカビカにねほら磨（みが）きかけ欢闹的文字闪亮的心情还要精益求精[02:14.07]まっすぐキミのココロまで届（とど）けばいいな想要径直送到你的心间[[02:21.17]走（はし）る轨迹（きせき）キラキラだねそう乾（かわ）くまで飞扬的笔迹闪耀着青春直到墨水干涸[02:26.96]待（ま）っててふでペンごめんねボールペンは等一等我的毛笔对不起圆珠笔[02:30.73]おやすみしてて你还是洗洗睡吧[02:35.71]かなり本気（ほんき）よ☆我可是认真的哦☆[02:47.80]キミの笑颜想像（えがおそうぞう）して想到你的笑容[02:51.43]いいとこ见（み）せたくなるよ想要展示优点[02:54.13]情热（じょうねつ）をにぎりしめ满腔热情[02:55.82]振（ふ）り向（む）かせなきゃ！求你回眸一笑[03:03.49]爱（あい）をこめてスラスラとねさあ书（が）き出（だ）そう我的爱如流水挥笔记下一切[03:09.60]受（う）け取（と）ったキミにしあわせがつながるように渴望收到后的你能够与幸福相连[03:15.82]梦（ゆめ）をみせてグルグルとね字（じ）が舞（ま）い跃（おど）る我的梦在旋转现在纵身起舞[03:22.16]がんばれふでペンここまできたから加油吧我的毛笔一直努力到现在[03:27.26]かなり本気（ほんき）よ☆我可是认真的哦☆。

钢笔和圆珠笔的对话作文

钢笔和圆珠笔的对话作文英文回答：Pen: Hey, Ballpoint Pen! How's it going?Ballpoint Pen: Hey, Pen! I'm doing great, thanks for asking. How about you?Pen: I'm doing well too. You know, I've always wondered, what makes us different from each other?Ballpoint Pen: Ah, that's a great question, Pen. The main difference between us is the type of ink we use. I use a thick, oil-based ink that dries quickly and doesn't smudge easily. What about you?Pen: Well, I use liquid ink that is stored in areservoir inside me. It flows smoothly onto the paper, creating a more elegant and smooth writing experience.Ballpoint Pen: That's interesting! I guess that's why you're often preferred for writing in cursive or calligraphy. Your ink allows for more precise and graceful strokes.Pen: Exactly! And you, my friend, are perfect for everyday writing tasks. Your ink dries quickly, so it's great for taking quick notes or writing in a hurry.Ballpoint Pen: That's true. I'm also known for being more durable and long-lasting. People often choose me for practical reasons, like when they need a pen that won't leak or run out of ink easily.Pen: Oh, I see. So, we both have our own unique advantages. It's nice to know that we serve different purposes and cater to different writing needs.Ballpoint Pen: Absolutely, Pen. We complement each other in the world of writing. It's like the saying goes, "Different strokes for different folks."Pen: Couldn't have said it better myself! It's great to have this conversation with you, Ballpoint Pen. We should appreciate and respect each other's strengths.Ballpoint Pen: I couldn't agree more, Pen. It's been a pleasure talking to you. Let's continue making a mark in the world, one word at a time!中文回答：英文回答：钢笔，嘿，圆珠笔！最近怎么样？圆珠笔，嘿，钢笔！我很好，谢谢关心。

毛笔和圆珠笔歌词

毛笔和圆珠笔（ふでペン～ボールペン～）我的毛笔FU FUふでペンFU FUfude pen FU FU颤个不停FUFUふるえるFU FUfurueru FU FU头一封寄给你的贺卡GREETINGCARDはじめてキミへのGREETING CARDhajimete kimi heno GREETING CARD心动的热情PASSIONときめきPASSIONtokimeki PASSION洋溢的姿态ACTIONあふれてACTIONafurete ACTION全都绽放开来はみだしちゃうかもねhamidashichaukamone为了看到你的笑容キミの笑颜(えがお)想像(そうぞう)してkimi no egao souzou shite就想展示我的优点いいとこ见(み)せたくなるよiitoko mise takunaruyo释放满腔的热情情熱(じょうねつ)をにぎりしめjounetsu wonigirishime求你回眸一笑！振(ふ)り向(む)かせなきゃ！furimuka senakya！我的爱如流水挥笔记下一切愛(あい)をこめてスラスラとねさあ書(か)き出(だ)そうai wokomete surasura tone saa kakidaso u希望收到后的你能够与幸福相连受(う)け取(と)ったキミにしあわせがつながるようにuketotta kimi ni shiawasega tsunagaruyouni旋转的梦想飞舞的字迹夢(ゆめ)を見(み)せてクルクルとね字(じ)が舞(ま)い躍(おど)るyume wo mise te kurukuru tone jiga mai odoru加油吧我的毛笔一直努力到现在がんばれふでペンここまできたからganbarefude pen kokomadekitakara我可是认真的哦☆かなり本気(ほんき)よ☆kanari honki yo☆我的毛笔FU FUふでペンFU FUfude pen FU FU也许勉强FU FU無理(むり)かもFU FUmuri kamo FU FU就算面临挫折くじけそうになるけれどKujikesouninarukeredo手写的冲动MISSION手書(てが)きがMISSIONtegaki ga MISSION高涨的情绪TENSION熱(あつ)いわTENSIONatsui wa TENSION印刷品是多么无趣印刷(いんさつ)じゃつまらないinsatsu jatsumaranai抑扬顿挫的感觉ハネるとこトメるとこhane rutoko tome rutoko就想忐忑不安的恋情ドキドキまるで恋(こい)だねdokidoki marude koi dane今后也请多多关照これからもヨロシクねkorekaramo yoroshiku ne再加上这一句吧一言(ひとこと)そえてhitokoto soete欢闹的文字闪亮的心情还要精益求精はしゃぐ文字(もじ)はピカピカにねほら磨(みが)きかけhashagu moji wa pikapika nine hora migaki kake想要径直送到你的心间まっすぐキミのココロまで届(とど)けばいいなmassugu kimi no kokoro made todoke baiina飞扬的笔记闪耀着青春直到墨水干涸走(はし)る軌跡(きせき) キラキラだねそう乾(かわ)くまでhashiru kiseki kirakira dane sou kawaku made等一等我的毛笔对不起我的圆珠笔待(ま)っててふでペンごめんねボールペンはmatte tefude pen gomenne boorupen wa只好暂时与你告别おやすみしててOyasumishitete我可是认真的哦☆かなり本気(ほんき)よ☆kanari honki yo☆为了看到你的笑容キミの笑颜(えがお)想像(そうぞう)してkimi no egao souzou shite就想展示我的优点いいとこ见(み)せたくなるよiitoko mise takunaruyo释放满腔的热情情熱(じょうねつ)をにぎりしめjounetsu wonigirishime求你回眸一笑！振(ふ)り向(む)かせなきゃ！furimuka senakya！我的爱如流水挥笔记下一切愛(あい)をこめてスラスラとねさあ書(か)き出(だ)そうai wokomete surasura tone saa kakidaso u希望收到后的你能够与幸福相连受(う)け取(と)ったキミにしあわせがつながるようにuketotta kimi ni shiawasega tsunagaruyouni旋转的梦想飞舞的字迹夢(ゆめ)を見(み)せてクルクルとね字(じ)が舞(ま)い躍(おど)るyume wo mise te kurukuru tone jiga mai odoru加油吧我的毛笔一直努力到现在がんばれふでペンここまできたからganbarefude pen kokomadekitakara我可是认真的哦☆かなり本気(ほんき)よ☆kanari honki yo☆。

硬笔书法的基本笔与构造

硬笔书法的基本笔与构造硬笔书法是指使用硬笔（如钢笔、圆珠笔等）进行的书法创作和练习。

相比于软笔书法，硬笔书法具有笔画骨韵明显、线条精细、书写规范的特点，被广泛用于教育、日常书写和艺术创作领域。

在硬笔书法创作中，了解基本的笔与构造是至关重要的。

一、基本笔的分类在硬笔书法中，常用的基本笔有三类，分别是圆珠笔、钢笔和毛笔。

每种基本笔均具有不同的特点和用途。

1. 圆珠笔圆珠笔是一种使用小球作为书写工具的笔。

由于其小球可以自由滚动，圆珠笔书写起来特别流畅，适合用于日常书写和速记。

然而，由于其笔尖相对较大，无法展现出细腻的笔画变化。

2. 钢笔钢笔是一种使用金属尖端来书写的笔。

由于其笔尖制作得非常精细，可以呈现出较为细腻的笔画变化，因此在书法创作中被广泛使用。

同时，使用钢笔书写还需要一定的技巧和掌握力度。

3. 毛笔毛笔是一种使用动物毛鬃作为笔尖的笔。

毛笔的笔尖柔软，能够适应不同的力度控制，可以画出变化多样的笔画，尤其擅长于表现中国传统书法的气势和韵味。

二、基本笔的构造1. 笔尖笔尖是基本笔的最核心的部分，决定了书写的质量和效果。

不同类型的基本笔，其笔尖的制作和特点略有不同。

- 圆珠笔的笔尖是由一个小球构成，球的材质和直径不同，会影响墨迹的颜色和宽度。

- 钢笔的笔尖一般由金属制作，细分为不同的笔尖号码，如EF （Extra Fine）、F（Fine）、M（Medium）等，不同号码对应的墨迹宽度也不同。

- 毛笔的笔尖是由动物的毛鬃制成，长度和软硬度不同，会影响墨迹的浓淡和笔画的变化。

2. 笔杆笔杆是基本笔的中间部分，用来握持书写。

不同基本笔的笔杆材质和形状有所不同。

- 圆珠笔的笔杆通常由塑料或金属制成，形状多样，可以根据个人喜好进行选择。

- 钢笔的笔杆通常由金属制成，有些钢笔还配备有可更换笔尖的设计，方便不同类型字迹的书写。

- 毛笔的笔杆通常由竹子或木头制成，长度和形状会影响握持的舒适度和笔锋控制的难易程度。

3. 笔帽（钢笔和毛笔）钢笔和毛笔通常配备有笔帽，用于保护和封闭笔尖。

圆珠笔作文300字

圆珠笔作文300字英文回答：A ballpoint pen is a writing instrument that uses a small rotating ball at the tip to disperse ink as it is pressed onto paper. It is a popular choice for everyday writing tasks due to its convenience and reliability. The ballpoint pen was first patented in 1938 by Laszlo Biro, a Hungarian-Argentinian journalist. Since then, it has become a staple in offices, schools, and households around the world.One of the main advantages of using a ballpoint pen is its durability. The ink used in ballpoint pens is oil-based, which makes it less prone to smudging and fading comparedto other types of pens. This makes it ideal for writing on different types of paper, including glossy or coated surfaces. Additionally, ballpoint pens have a long lifespan as the ink does not dry out quickly, allowing them to be used for a longer period of time without the need forfrequent refills.Another benefit of using a ballpoint pen is its versatility. It can be used for various writing tasks, from jotting down quick notes to writing lengthy essays or reports. The smooth and consistent flow of ink makes it easy to write with, reducing hand fatigue during extended writing sessions. The fine tip of the ballpoint pen also allows for precise and neat handwriting.Furthermore, ballpoint pens are portable and convenient to carry around. They are lightweight and can easily fit into pockets, bags, or pencil cases. This makes them a popular choice for students, professionals, and anyone who needs to write on the go. Whether it's signing documents, taking notes in meetings, or writing letters, a ballpoint pen is always within reach.中文回答：圆珠笔是一种使用小型旋转球在尖端将墨水分散到纸上的书写工具。

钢笔同类词语

钢笔同类词语
钢笔是一种常见的书写工具。

除了“钢笔”这个词，还有很多其他的同类词语可以用来描述这种工具。

以下是一些常见的钢笔同类词语：
-圆珠笔：一种使用小球滚动来传递墨水的笔。

与钢笔相比，圆珠笔更便宜，更容易使用，但其书写质量可能略逊于钢笔。

-毛笔：一种使用毛发来传递墨水的笔。

毛笔在中国书法和绘画中广泛使用，但其书写风格与钢笔完全不同。

-签字笔：一种专门设计用于签字的笔。

签字笔通常具有更细的笔尖和更流畅的墨水流动，以便签字更加清晰和易于辨认。

-钢珠笔：一种使用小钢球来传递墨水的笔。

与圆珠笔类似，钢珠笔更便宜，更容易使用，但其书写质量可能略逊于钢笔。

-水笔：一种使用水墨来书写的笔。

水笔在中国书法和绘画中广泛使用，但其书写风格与钢笔完全不同。

这些词语都可以用来描述钢笔的某些特征或类似的笔类。

根据不同的需求和场合，选择适当的词语可以更准确地表达自己的意思。

圆珠笔的发展历史

圆珠笔的发展历史最早出现圆珠笔这一名称的时间是1888年，是一位名叫约翰·劳德的美国记者曾设计出一种利用滚珠作笔尖的笔，但他未能将其制成便于人们使用的商品。

1895年，英国市场上也曾出售过商品化的非书写用圆珠笔，因其用途狭窄，未能流行起来。

1916年，德国也有人设计制作过一种新型的圆珠笔，其结构与今天的圆珠笔较为接近，但性能较差，未能引起广泛的重视。

匈牙利记者拉迪斯洛·比罗非常清楚地意识到普通钢笔所存在的问题。

比罗认为，他是在访问一家报纸的时候产生了用一种使用快干墨水的笔代替传统墨汁笔这一想法的。

报纸用的油墨几乎是在瞬间干燥，而且不会留下污迹。

比罗发誓要将类似墨水应用到一种新型书写工具中。

为了避免粘稠的墨水堵塞他的笔，他提出在装有这种快干墨水的管子顶端安装能够旋转的小金属球。

该金属球将有两个功能：作为笔帽防止墨水变干。

使墨水以可控速率从笔中流出。

1943年6月，比罗和他的兄弟格奥尔格（一位化学家）向欧洲专利局申请了一个新专利，并生产了第一种商品化的圆珠笔——Biro圆珠笔。

后来，英国政府购买了这个专利圆珠笔的使用权，使得这些圆珠笔可以被英国皇家空军的机组人员使用。

除了比传统钢笔更坚固以外，圆珠笔还能够在低压的高空中使用（在高空中，传统自来水笔的墨水会溢出）。

这在英国皇家空军中收到了很好的使用效果，使得Biro圆珠笔大受好评，在第二次世界大战中，这种圆珠笔由于其坚固性和适应战场环境的能力而在军队中广泛使用。

在美国，米尔顿·雷诺在1945年推出了新型圆珠笔，并首次成功地投入商业生产，以代替当时还很流行的自来水笔。

该圆珠笔使用了一颗小的圆珠，将浓度很大的明胶型墨水释放到纸上。

雷诺圆珠笔是一种简单的书写工具，并以“第一支能在水下书写的笔”大作市场宣传。

雷诺在初次推出新型圆珠笔时便卖出了10,000支。

这些首次公开销售的圆珠笔非常昂贵（10美元一支），主要是因为它们采用了新技术。

研究性学习《书写工具及方式的发展》

04
03
01
02
中性笔的笔杆、笔套有塑料注塑成型、不锈钢材冲压磨制、不锈钢制造三种制作方式；
中性笔的笔头分为炮弹式和针管型两种，分别采用铜合金、不锈钢或工程塑料制成；
中性笔的球珠多采用不锈钢、硬质合金或氧化铝等材料制成，中字迹球珠直径为0.7毫米，细笔迹球珠直径为0.5毫米
中性笔的储水形式储水形式分为纤维束储水和无纤维束储水两种。
古代
书写工具
现代
羽毛笔
毛笔
圆珠笔
自来水笔
中性笔
钢笔
钢笔
铅笔
羽毛笔
羽毛翎管经过去脂处理以后，把端面削成斜尖形醮上墨汁进行书写。羽毛笔由于外形美观，书写时显得风度潇洒。因此它在欧洲各国风行一时，经历了漫长的历史时期，在欧洲许多经典著作中都留下了羽毛笔的不朽墨迹。羽毛笔是现在钢笔的前身,从中世纪到公元19世纪，羽毛笔作为书写工具记录着欧洲文明进程的每一阶段。几乎所有的文字著作无不是依靠羽毛笔来完成的。然而第一支羽笔的由来和出现时期却无从查考。起源于何时何地众说纷纭,但目前一般相信是西元六世纪时由罗马人发明. 一般用家禽、鹅、火鸡、天鹅、乌鸦或水鸭翅膀上的最大五根羽毛来制作羽笔，有时其它鸟身上的羽毛也可用作羽毛笔。
01
圆珠笔是用油墨配不同的颜料书写的一种笔，其书写原理主要是利用球珠在书写时与纸面直接接触产生摩擦力，使圆珠在球座内滚动，带出笔芯内的油墨或墨水，以达到书写的目的。
02
中性笔
什么是中性笔？
我们知道钢笔又被成为自来水笔,是因为钢笔水本身就是自来水和水溶性墨粉调治而成,因此钢笔是水性笔,圆珠笔笔芯内的液体是一种油性的.因此圆珠笔就是油性笔。而中性笔内的液体既不同于钢笔水又不同于圆珠笔芯内的油性液体,而是一种有机溶剂,所以被称为中性笔。中性笔起源于日本，是目前国际上流行的一种新颖的书写工具。

笔尖上的材料——圆珠笔的发明、创新与中国化

笔尖上的材料——圆珠笔的发明、创新与中国化作者：李明洋来源：《新材料产业》 2017年第2期■ 文/ 李明洋中国科学院自然科学史研究所最近，一则关于圆珠笔的新闻登上了头条。

根据国内外媒体的报道，中国终于成功研制出了自己的圆珠笔头，在从“中国制造”向“中国创造”的路途上又前进了一小步。

小小的圆珠笔头居然如此受关注，更是让李克强总理提出了“圆珠笔之问”，这让我们不得不重新审视圆珠笔尖上的点点滴滴。

麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。

笔尖虽小，却也是人类不断探索创新的缩影。

虽然圆珠笔的广泛使用是在二战结束之后，但其设计思路在那之前的半个世纪就已经出现了。

1888年10月30日，来自美国马萨诸塞州韦茅斯（W e y m o u t h , M a s s a c h u s e t t s）的约翰·劳德（John Jacob Loud,1844-1916）获得了一项专利（见图1）。

劳德在专利中提出了一种新的书写工具，通过弹簧按压连杆及球珠实现墨水的流动，从而达到书写的目的。

其优点是可以在不平整的表面（木材、粗制的包装纸等）做记号，且由于安装了改进的墨囊而无需经常灌注墨水。

劳德并没有给这一新的书写工具命名，只是将其称为“笔”，不过毫无疑问这就是后来利用球珠进行书写的各种笔的鼻祖。

当然，从理念到实现的距离是很遥远的。

劳德在专利中并没有考虑“圆珠笔”各个部件的尺寸、材料、加工工艺，更没有意识到墨水对于流畅书写的重要性，甚至也没有尝试去制作这样一支笔。

于是这个想法就一直存在于专利之中，等待着能将其实现的发明家。

圆珠笔诞生：从专利到产品进入20世纪，自来水笔越来越普及，然而其缺陷也始终困扰着人们，特别是墨水渗漏的问题，尤其令人头疼。

世界各地的发明家们开始各自独立地研制新的书写工具，于是诞生了一系列相关的专利：1901年10月，德国人Anton J.Sheaffer注册专利；1911年10月，Michael Braun注册专利。

轻音少女

轻音少女（K-ON!）是一部漫画以及由漫画改编的同名动画共用名称。

作者是kakifly。

漫画版至今已出版了2卷，动画出版了14话（包括2话番外篇）。

作品讲述的是一个四人女子组合在一个行将废部的轻音乐部从零开始展开音乐活动的故事。

简介中文名：轻音少女港台名：K-ON！轻音部日文名：けいおん!英文名：K-ON！《K-ON!》（日文：けいおん！）是日本漫画家kakifly创作的四格漫画作品，其名称取自日文“轻音乐”（けいおんがく）一词的前四个假名。

漫画自2007年5月号开始在芳文社四格漫画月刊《漫画闪光时间》（《まんがタイムきらら》，《Manga Time Kirara》）上连载，并自2008年10月号开始在芳文社杂志《黄金漫画时间》（《まんがタイムきららCarat》，《Manga Time Kirara Carat》）上隔月连载。

到目前为止，已经出了34话，出版了3卷单行本。

由京都动画改编的同名电视动画轻音少女，2009年4月2日开始播放。

目前已出第一季动画12话和番外篇2话（其中一话为冬之日！，另一话Live House！，收录在BD/ DVD第七卷[1]）第二季动画3话。

《轻音少女》讲述的是一个刚上高中的女孩子平泽唯和其他三位主角一起将快要废部的轻音部重新建成，并且一步一步向着自己的希望前进的故事，四位女主角的姓都直接取自79年结成2000年解散的音乐组合P-MODEL，而其他角色的姓则取自89年创立的摇滚组合t he pillows。

新学年开始，樱丘高中（日文：桜が丘高校，在动画中是女子学校）“轻音部”因原有部员全部毕业离校而无法满足至少4人的数量要求。

此时4名高一女生机缘巧合先后加入，使轻音部免于废除。

K-ON!的故事也就此展开。

第14话《轻音！》系列的新作特别篇作品《Live House！》已于2010年1月20日发售的《轻音！第7卷Blu-ray》和《轻音！第7卷DVD》中收录2009年12月30日在官网上发布了开始制作第二季的消息！《轻音少女》第二季已于2010春季档4月7日凌晨开始放送。

【六年级作文】圆珠笔的自述

【六年级作文】圆珠笔的自述圆珠笔、毛笔、钢笔等等，都是笔族里的兄弟姐妹。

但是，如果要说物美价廉、坚实耐用的话，还是我们圆珠笔最牛！怎么？不信。

根据广大学生们的亲身试用，一致认为：我们圆珠笔要比毛笔、钢笔更加实用。

从写字效率来看，我们圆珠笔要比毛笔强过百倍（你见谁平时用毛笔写作业呢），钢笔也不过与我们平分秋色而已。

从价格方面来说，我们比钢笔便宜得太多太多了，通常我们一支仅需0。

5元，而钢笔则需好几元钱才能摆平。

至于耐用方面，毋庸置疑，我们是冠军。

我们圆珠笔都被小主人们的手磨褪色了，还能继续用呢。

钢笔则不然。

钢笔即使可以凭借它的天然优势与我们一争高下，但吸墨水实在是麻烦，费时间，还污染了小主人们的手指，所以钢笔也被我们淘汰出局了。

要说我的外形嘛，个头约有十二厘米，由笔帽、笔杆和笔芯等三个部分组成。

不必说颜色鲜艳、图案各异的笔帽，也不必说又细又长、十分坚固的笔杆，单说我的小心脏——笔芯，就大有说头。

你看呀，我的笔芯可以分为油管和笔尖两部分。

油管是一根直径约两毫米的小塑料管，里面盛满了油墨；笔尖是一个直径比油管稍小的金属，管的后端紧插进油管里，前端镶嵌着一个极小的圆珠。

当主人拿我在纸上划动时，油墨随小圆珠的滚动而滚出来，就写出了一个个漂亮的字迹。

不瞒你说，我的一个身材较为丰满的兄弟，他的身体中有三种色彩的笔芯，想用哪种色彩的笔芯，只要轻轻按一下尾部的按钮，就ok了。

感谢您的阅读，希望文章能帮助到您。

其实，我的出生地并不是中国，而是匈牙利，所以说我是舶来品、进口货。

不信，是吧？但事实胜于雄辩，中国虽然被称为制造大国，但是却无法生产笔芯中的圆珠，暂时只能依靠进口了。

看！这就是我，人见人爱的圆珠笔。

我相信圆珠笔的明天一定很辉煌，一定能超越钢笔，打败毛笔，成为天下第一笔！感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

笔的种类以及用途

笔的种类以及用途笔是人类用于书写的工具。

人类最早的书写工具非常原始，一根用火烧过变黑的棍子就可以用来画画。

埃及人使用芦苇笔，这种笔今天仍然可以找到，古希腊人使用手写笔在蜡板上做标记。

几个世纪以来，由鸟类羽毛制成的羽毛笔一直与墨水罐一起使用。

尽管如今慢慢实现无纸化，但笔依然是我们不可或缺的书写工具。

1．圆珠笔。

第一支圆珠笔发明于1888年，但设计存在一些问题。

后来，该设计于1938年由匈牙利报纸编辑LászlóBíró改进。

他的设计效果很好，英国皇家空军在二战期间的战斗中使用了他的圆珠笔。

圆珠笔一经发售便立即引起了公众的轰动，人们发现圆珠笔比钢笔更好用，尤其是在高海拔地区，钢笔容易发生漏水。

圆珠笔笔芯使用油性墨水，通过0.5-1.2毫米的碳化钨、钢或黄铜的球体将笔芯中的墨水均匀滚动出来。

笔芯中的墨水在与纸张接触后立即变干燥。

圆珠笔墨水可以制作成各种颜色，可以满足对书写颜色的使用需求。

2．中性笔。

中性笔使用凝胶墨水，其中彩色颜料悬浮在水基凝胶内。

中性笔笔芯的墨水不透明且厚实，与钢笔相比，它可以更清晰地显示在光滑或深色的表面上。

中性笔主要用于插图和书写，可用于不吸水和光滑的材料，因为它一般不会从纸张的另一面渗出。

中性墨水和中性笔可实现更精细、可控的颜色线条。

现在还流行一种用可擦除颜料做成笔芯的中性笔，这种笔留下的痕迹可以通过摩擦笔画的表面，造成一定温度让书写的痕迹能够彻底消失掉。

3．毛笔。

毛笔不但是中国传统使用的笔，也是东亚书法作品的主要书写工具。

笔身多用竹子制成，但也有一些使用金、银、紫檀、玻璃和象牙制成的毛笔。

毛笔头是用不同动物的羽毛或毛发制成的，包括兔、鹿和鸡。

中国和日本有一个古老传统，用新生儿的头发制作毛笔作为珍贵礼物。

4．记号笔。

发明于1910年，但直到1950年代后期才流行起来。

记号笔的笔头由带有多孔的纤维材料的笔尖制成，笔尖粗细不同，小笔尖的记号笔，用于艺术地书写和绘画；中等大小的通常用于绘图或着色；较大的类型用于“标记”，在黑板、白板和瓦楞纸箱等大表面上书写。

笔的发展历程

笔的发展历程
古代的写字工具主要是毛笔，人们常用羊毫制成的毛笔来书写。

羊毛细软，适合于细腻的毛笔字体，但使用羊毫的毛笔需要经常蘸墨，书写速度较慢。

到了公元1040年左右，中国出现了首支金属笔尖——铁笔。

铁笔尖可以更稳定地保持墨汁，书写起来更方便，然而因为材料较硬，使用铁笔的时候需要用力，写出来的字体较为生硬。

明代末年到清代初年，中国发明了一种新的笔——翎毛笔。

翎毛笔的笔尖是用鹿毛做成的，相比之前的毛笔更柔软，书写起来更流畅，成为了当时主要的书写工具。

20世纪初，翎毛笔逐渐被洋墨水笔取代。

洋墨水笔是由钢质
笔尖和墨水组成的，使用起来方便快捷，无需频繁蘸墨。

同时，墨水的颜色也更加丰富多样，让人们在书写中具备更多的选择。

20世纪60年代，出现了第一支现代圆珠笔。

圆珠笔的笔尖是
由小小的小球和墨水组成的，小球在纸面滚动时自动将墨水涂抹在纸上，书写流畅且不易晕染。

圆珠笔的问世，使得书写更加方便，并且可以使用各种颜色的墨水。

进入21世纪，数字化技术的发展带来了电子书写工具的出现。

电子笔可以在特定的电子屏幕上书写，并直接将书写内容转化为电子文档。

电子笔逐渐成为学生、设计师和职场人士的首选工具，方便储存和共享书写内容。

总的来说，笔的发展历程经历了从毛笔到铁笔、翎毛笔，再到洋墨水笔、圆珠笔和电子笔的演变。

每一次的发展都为人们的书写提供了更加便利和多样化的选择。

圆珠笔和彩笔的作文

圆珠笔和彩笔的作文英文回答：Pens are essential tools for writing and drawing. Among the various types of pens available, ballpoint pens and markers are commonly used. Let's compare and contrast the features and uses of these two pens.Ballpoint pens, also known as ball pens or biros, are widely used for everyday writing tasks. They have a small ball at the tip that rotates as you write, allowing the ink to flow smoothly onto the paper. Ballpoint pens are known for their durability and long-lasting ink. They aresuitable for writing on most types of paper and are often used in offices, schools, and for personal use.On the other hand, markers, also known as felt-tip pens or highlighters, are designed for more specific purposes. They have a porous tip that holds a reservoir of ink, which is released onto the paper when you write or draw. Markersare available in different colors and thicknesses, making them ideal for highlighting text, creating vibrant artwork, or making bold and eye-catching signs. They are commonly used in art and design, as well as for labeling and organizing documents.Now, let's discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these two pens.Ballpoint pens have several advantages. Firstly, they are portable and convenient to carry around. They are also less likely to leak or smudge, making them suitable for everyday use. Additionally, ballpoint pens have a longer lifespan compared to markers, as they contain more ink and can be refilled. However, one drawback of ballpoint pens is that they may not produce as vibrant and bold colors as markers.On the other hand, markers offer a wide range of colors and are great for creating colorful and visually appealing artwork. They are also suitable for writing on various surfaces, such as whiteboards, glass, and plastic. However,markers tend to dry out faster and may bleed through thin paper, which can be a disadvantage. They are also less portable than ballpoint pens due to their larger size and the need to carry multiple colors.In conclusion, both ballpoint pens and markers havetheir own unique features and uses. Ballpoint pens are reliable, durable, and suitable for everyday writing tasks. On the other hand, markers are more versatile and vibrant, making them ideal for artistic endeavors. The choice between the two depends on personal preferences and the specific task at hand.中文回答：圆珠笔和彩笔都是书写和绘画的必备工具。

铅笔和圆珠笔的争吵英语作文,三百字

铅笔和圆珠笔的争吵英语作文,三百字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Bickering Between the Pencil and the PenEver since I can remember, I've had an ongoing feud with that arrogant pen who always acts like he's better than me. Just because he writes in fancy ink doesn't give him the right to look down on a hard-working pencil like myself. If you ask me, we're equally important writing implements, just in our own unique ways.My name is Woody, and I'll admit I'm a pretty basic pencil - a classic #2 made of wood encasing a straightforward graphite core. But what's wrong with being a simple, honest pencil? I take pride in my humble roots and no-frills functionality. While that snooty pen with his dazzling colors may turn heads, I'm the one who gets the real work done day in and day out.Don't let Mr. Pen fool you with his tales of leaving "permanent" ink on the page. My graphite markings are just as long-lasting if you treat them right. With a good sharpening now and then, I can last for months, maybe even years! Try gettingthat kind of mileage out of a pen before it runs dry. When I start to dull, a few turns of the sharpener and I'm reborn like a phoenix from the ashes, ready to write another day.Speaking of writing, my pencil strokes are second to none in precision and control. With the slightest adjustment of pressure and angle, I can produce lines of the utmost delicacyorrei-nforced darkness. Pen thinks he's so masterful with his "calligraphy" but I can render any style of text or intricate illustration with my humble tip. Just look at the works of the great pencil artists and try to match that with a pen!Where pen really falls short is in his single purpose - leaving static lines on a surface. But I'm a pencil of many talents! Need to make a quick calculation? My numbers and workings are easily revised until you get them right. Sketching a rough draft? My lines are a cinch to erase and rework without messily scribbling out. You can't do that with pen's permanent scrawls and blotchy correction fluid!Pen loves to brag about how "luxurious" and "sophisticated" his inked lines are. But I'll take dependable graphite over flashy liquid any day. My pencil markings may not seem glamorous, but they are consistent and never blob or smear, provided you don't go shoving your moist fingers all over the page like some sort ofuncivilized beast. With me, what you write is what you get - no fussing about with ink drying times or dealing with smudges.I'll give pen his due in one area - he definitely has the advantage when it comes to writing in rainy conditions or on certain coated papers where my pencil points would just slide around uselessly. But those specialist tasks are the exceptions, not the rule! For everyday writing needs of students, writers, artists, and officefolk, you can't beat the versatility and reliability of a trusty pencil.So while that pompous pen swans around in his patterned casing acting like he's haute couture, I'll stick to being the sturdy, no-nonsense utensil who shows up and does the job without fanfare. Pen can have his fleeting moments of inky glamour. But when push comes to shove, you know who everyone really depends on to let their ideas take shape on the page?This pencil, baby. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go get sharpened while pen sits there going dull and dried out like he inevitably will. Maybe once he removes that metallic stick from his... well, you know where, he'll be a little more appreciative of us down-to-earth pencils!篇2The Argument Between Pencils and Ballpoint PensIt was just another ordinary day in the pencil case when suddenly loud voices erupted, disrupting the peaceful atmosphere. The pencils and ballpoint pens, who had been coexisting harmoniously for years, were engaged in a heated debate over which writing instrument reigned supreme."We pencils are the true classics," exclaimed a yellow wooden pencil with a slightly blunted tip. "We've been around for centuries, and our legacy is etched in history. Writers, artists, and intellectuals have all relied on our precision and versatility."A sleek blue ballpoint pen scoffed, its metallic body gleaming with confidence. "That's ancient history, my friend. We pens represent the modern era, delivering smooth, effortless strokes with every word. No sharpening required, no smudging, and no messy graphite residue to deal with."The pencils gasped in unison, appalled by the pen's audacity.A sharp graphite pencil stepped forward, its pointed end unwavering. "How dare you belittle our craftsmanship? We are the tools of true artists, capable of capturing the subtlest of shades and textures. Your standardized ink can never match our expressive range."A retractable pen chimed in, its click echoing through the pencil case. "Expressive range? Don't make me laugh. We pens offer a vast array of vibrant colors and ink types. Gel, rollerball, you name it – we've got it all covered. And let's not forget our convenience; no more broken lead or messy sharpening required."The pencils grumbled, their erasers worn from years of correcting mistakes. A mechanical pencil, its lead refillable and precise, spoke up. "But we offer the ability to erase and correct errors seamlessly. With pens, a single mistake can ruin an entire page, forcing you to start anew."A fountain pen, its elegant nib glistening with ink, joined the fray. "Ah, but that's where you're mistaken, my penciled friend. True writers embrace their flaws and imperfections, weaving them into their masterpieces. We pens encourage a free-flowing, uninhibited writing experience."The argument escalated, with each side passionately defending their merits. Rulers tried to mediate, while highlighters and markers watched with amusement, occasionally chiming in with their own opinions.Suddenly, a booming voice silenced the chaos. It was the voice of a mighty Sharpie, its thick barrel commanding respect."Enough of this bickering! Can't you see that we are all essential tools in the writer's arsenal? Pencils, with their timeless elegance and ability to sketch and draft. Pens, with their modern convenience and vibrant ink options. We each have our strengths and purposes."The Sharpie's words hung in the air, and a thoughtful silence fell over the pencil case. The pencils and pens realized the futility of their argument, for they were all integral parts of the creative process.From that day forward, pencils and pens coexisted in harmonious collaboration, each contributing its unique qualities to the written word. Writers embraced the versatility of both mediums, switching between pencils and pens as their artistic visions demanded.And so, the age-old argument was finally put to rest, with pencils and pens united in their shared mission: to inspire, create, and leave an indelible mark on the pages of human expression.篇3The Feud Between the Pencil and the PenIt was just another ordinary day in the pencil case when the unthinkable happened - the pencil and the pen got into a heatedargument about which writing utensil was superior. Up until that point, they had been perfectly civil roommates, but a bitter resentment had been brewing under the surface for quite some time."Listen here, you arrogant pen," the pencil said, unable to contain his anger any longer. "I was here first, writing on cave walls while your ancestors were mere twigs! I am the original, the classic, the tool of intellectuals and artists throughout the ages."The pen let out a condescending laugh. "You were here first? Well I've been here longest! Evolving slowly over centuries from those crude quills into the sleek, modern writing instrument I am today. My ink is permanent - what you scribble can be erased into oblivion without a trace."The pencil grimaced at this low blow. "That's the beauty of my work! It can be edited, refined, and perfected. Your scribblings are set in stone from the moment that dreadful ink touches the page. And don't get me started on ink stains...""At least I don't leave embarrassing smudges all over everything!" the pen retorted. "Your led gets all over your hands, your clothes, your face. It's unsightly!""Unsightly? Have you seen the state of your ink cartridges lately? They literally ooze ink like grotesque blisters ready to pop at any moment. I'll take my humble graphite over your ghastly innards any day!"The two argued back and forth like this for what felt like hours, completely oblivious to the other writing instruments around them. The highlighters and markers exchanged looks of dismay, the pencil sharpener considered making a run for it, and the eraser felt more useless than ever before.Finally, a small but determined voice spoke up from the back of the pencil case. "If you two aren't going to be quiet, I'll put you both out of your misery!" It was a pencil sharpener, whose razor-sharp blade glistened menacingly.Wisely, the pencil and pen decided to end their squabble right then and there. As frustrated as they were with each other, they knew deep down that they needed to work together. After all, what was a pencil without a pen to make permanent the written word? And a pen all alone, with nobody to draft or sketch out ideas first? They were a team, like it or not.From that day forward, the pencil and pen forged a newfound respect for one another's strengths. The pencil took pride in his erasable, rough-draft abilities, while the pen reveledin her indelible penmanship. Working in harmony, they created masterpieces upon the page, fusing the impermanent with the everlasting in a delicate creative dance.Whenever a new writing instrument inevitably found its way into the pencil case, the pencil and pen would share a conspiratorial glance, utensils crossing in a subtle truce. For they knew the true battle lied not amongst themselves, but against the existential threat of digital word processing and tablets. At least for now, they would continue their sacred duty, putting pen to paper in the age-old tradition of the written word.。