2014年高考考试说明英语词汇表带音标及解释
2014年高考英语词汇表(含音标内参)
article artificial artist as ash ashamed Asia Asian aside ask
['ɑ:tikəl] [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] ['ɑ:tist] [æz] [æʃ] [ə'ʃeimd] ['eiʃə] ['eiʃən] [ə'said] [ɑ:sk, æsk]
above
[ə'bʌv]
abroad abrupt absence absent absolute absorb
[ə'brɔ:d] [ə'brʌpt] ['æbsəns] ['æbsənt, æb'sent] ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b]
abstract
arch architect architecture Arctic Arctic Ocean are area argue argument arise arithmetic arm armchair army around arrange arrangement arrest arrival arrive arrow art
air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album
[ε ə] ['ε əkrɑ:ft] ['ε əlain] ['ε ['ε ['ε ['ε əmeil] əplein] əpɔ:t] əspeis]
[ə'lɑːm] ['ælbəm]
2014年高考英语词汇表(郑口中学内参)
2014年江苏高考英语词汇(考试说明后附录词汇)
2014年江苏高考英语词汇(考试说明后附录词汇)附录:词汇表说明:本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省,对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整,旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。
经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。
·本词汇表不含词组和短语。
·本词汇表不列语法术语。
·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。
·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。
A a(n) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prep&adabolish vabortion nabout ad&prepabove prep,a&ad abroad a&adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a&nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a&nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n&vaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n&vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aAD nad=advertisement n adapt vadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission nadmit v adolescent n&aadopt vadore vadult nadvance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfricanAfrican a&nafter ad,prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggresslve aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n&vAIDS naim n&vair naircraft nai nine n alrmail nairplane nairport nmrspace n alarm n&valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a&pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad&prepalongside ad&prepaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a&nalthough conjaltitude naltogether adalways ada.m./am. A.M./AM n amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador (ambassadress) n ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n&vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse (Am analyze) v analysis nancestor nanchor v&nancient aand conj anger nangle nangry n animal n ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a&pron answer n&v ant n Antarctic n antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v approximately adarbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic narea nargue vargument narise (arose,arisen) v arm v&narmchair narmy naround ad&preparrange varrest v&narrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj&prepash nashamed nAsia nAsian a&naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassignment nassist vassistance nassistant n&aassociate v&nassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomy nat prepathlete nAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v&nattain vattempt v&nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a&navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v&a award n&vaware aaway adawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a,n&vbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbad (worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage n bake vbakery nbalance n&vbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n&vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbare abargain n&vbark v&nbarrier nbase n&vbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC nbe (am, is,are,was,were,being,been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat,beaten) v&n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became,become) v bed nbedding nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin (began,begun) v beginning nbehalf nbehave vbehavior (Am behavior) n behind prep&adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prep&adbelt nbench nbend (bent,bent) v beneath prep&adbeneficial abenefit n&vbeside prepbesides prep&adbetray vbetween prep&adbeyond prep&adbicycle nbid v&nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbiography nbiology n bird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit n&adbite (bit,bitten) vbitter ablack n&nblackboard nblame n&vblank n&ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n&vblonde nblood nblouse nblow (blew,blown) v blue n&aboard n&vboat nbody nboil vbomb n&vbond n&vbone nbonus nbook n&vbooklet nboom n&vboot nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotany nboth pron,conj&abother vbottle nbottom nbounce vboundary nbow v&nbowl nbowling nbox n&vboxing nboy nboycott v&nbrain nbrake n&vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak (broke,broken) v&n breakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought,brought) v broad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n&abrunch nbrush v&nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild (built。
2014年高考英语词汇表(含音标内参)
aid AIDS aim
[eid] [eidz] [eɪm]
air aircraft airline airmail airplane airport airspace alarm album alcohol alcoholic algebra alike alive all allergic alley allocate allow
vt.调整,使„适合;校准 vi.调整,校准;适应 [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n.调整,调节;调节器 [əd,mini'streiʃən] n.管理;行政;实施;行政机构 ['ædmərəbl] adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的 vt.钦佩;赞美 [əd'maiə] vi.钦佩;称赞 [əd'miʃən] n.承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用 vi.承认;容许 [əd'mit] vt.承认;准许进入;可容纳 [,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi] n.青春期 n.青少年 [,ædəu'lesnt] adj.青春期的;未成熟的 vi.采取;过继 [ə'dɔpt] vt.采取;接受;收养;正式通过 vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢 [ə'dɔ:] vi.崇拜;爱慕 n.成年人 ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] adj.成年的;成熟的 n.发展;前进;增长;预付款 adj.预先的;先行的 [əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns] vt.提出;预付;使„„前进;将„„提前 vi.前进;进展;上涨 n.优势;利益;有利条件 [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn-] vt.有利于;使处于优势 vi.获利 n.冒险;冒险精神;投机活动 [əd'ventʃə, æd-] vt.冒险;大胆说出 vi.冒险 vt.通知;为„做广告;使突出 ['ædvətaiz] vi.做广告,登广告;作宣传 [əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizm n.广告,宣传 ənt] [əd'vais] n.建议;忠告;劝告;通知 vt.建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告 [əd'vaiz] vi.建议;与„商量 n.提倡者;支持者;律师 ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] vt.提倡,主张,拥护 ['ε ərəplein] n.飞机(等于airplane) [ə'fε ə] n.事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事 [ə'dʒʌst]
2014浙江考试说明单词表解析
2014高考考试说明单词解析a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 上午a/an art. 一个/一件/一条abandon [ə`bændən]v.放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability [ə`biliti]n. 才能,能力able [`eibl] a. 能够abnormal [æb`nɔ:məl]a. 不正常的,不规则的aboard [ə`bɔ:d] prep.在...之上&ad. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上about. ad.大约&prep.关于above prep.在...上面, a. 上面的& ad.在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absent a.缺席的absolute [`æbsəlu:t]a.绝对的,完全的absolutely ad.绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地absorb [əb`sɔ:b] v.吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abstract [`æbstrækt]a. 抽象的& n.摘要accent n.重音,口音accept v.接受,同意,承担(责任等)access n.通道,入口accident n.事故,意外的事accomplish v.完成account n. 帐目,报告,估计& vi. 报账;解释;导致vt. 把...视为;归咎(于)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse v.责备,控告accustomed a.习惯了的ache v.痛,渴望&n.痛achieve v.完成,达到,实现achievement n.成就,成绩,完成,达到acknowledge v.承认,答谢,告知收到,确认,报偿acquire v.获得,取得,学到across prep.穿过,横过act n.行为,行动,法案&v.行动,扮演,下判决action n.行动,情节,表现,战斗active a.积极的,主动的activity n.活动actor/actress n.男演员/女演员actual a.实际的,真实的ad = advertisement n.广告adapt v.使...适应,改编add v.增加addition n.增加,附加物,加,加法address [ə`dres]n.住址;致词,讲话adjust v.调整,使...适于administration [ədminis`treiʃən] n.行政,管理,中央政府admirable [`ædmərəbl] a.令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admire v.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.许可,入会费,承认admit v.允许进入,承认adopt v.采用,收养,接受adult [ə`dʌlt, `ædʌlt] n. 成年人& a.成年的,成熟的advance v. 前进,增加,上涨& n.前进,进步,预支advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件adventure n.冒险,奇遇advertise [`ædvətaiz] v.为...做广告advice n.忠告,劝告advise v.劝告,通知,与...商量advocate [`ædvəkit] v.主张,提倡affair n.事件,事情,事务affect v.影响,作用,感动afford v.提供,供应得起,给予afraid a.害怕的,担心的Africa n.非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的& n.非洲人after ad. 以后,后来, prep.在...之后& conj.在...以后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.反对,靠,倚age n.年龄agency [`eidʒənsi] n.代理,代理处agent [`eidʒənt] n.代理人,代理商,特工人员,药剂aggressive [ə`gresiv] a.侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的ago ad.以前agree v.同意,赞成,承认agreement n.同意,一致,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad.向前地,胜于,在...前面aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物& v.援助,帮助AIDS n.爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)aim n. 目标,对准& v.对准目标,打算air n.空气,旋律aircraft n.飞机airline n. (飞机的)航线,航空公司airport n.机场alarm n. 警报,惊慌,警告,报警器& v.使...惊慌,警告album [`ælbəm] n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol [`ælkəhɔl] n.酒精alike a. 相似的,同样的& ad.一样,以同样的方式alive a.活着的all ad. 全部,全然, a.所有的,全部的& pron.全部,全体,一切allow v.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的,仅仅,独自一人的along ad. 向前& prep.沿着alongside ad. 在旁边& prep.在...旁边aloud ad.出声地,大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.总共always ad.总是amaze v.使吃惊amazing a.令人惊异的ambition n.雄心,野心ambulance [`æmbjuləns] n.救护车America n.美国,美洲among prep.在...之中amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑amusement n.娱乐,消遣amusing a.有趣的,引人发笑的analyse (Am. analyze) v.分析,检讨,细察analysis [ə`næləsis] n.分析,解析ancestor [`ænsəstə] n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和anger n.忿怒angle n.角度angry a.生气的animal n.动物anniversary [.æni`və:səri] n.周年纪念(日)announce [ə`nauns] v.发表,广播(电台节目),通告,正式宣布announcer [ə`naunsə]n.广播员,告知者annoy v.使...苦恼,骚扰annual [`ænjuəl] a.每年的,年度的another a. 另一,再一& pron.另一个answer n.答案,回答& v.回答,符合anxiety [æŋ`zaiəti] n.焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望anxious [`æŋkʃəs] a.焦急的,忧虑的any pron. 任何& a.任何的anybody pron.任何人anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apart ad. 分别地,& a.分开的apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize v.道歉appeal v. 求助,诉请,呼吁;有吸引力& n.恳求,上诉,吸引力appear v. 出现,显得& n.********* appearance n.外表,出现,出场appetite n.爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望applaud [ə`plɔ:d] v. 拍手喝采,称赞,赞同& n.****apple n.苹果application n.应用;申请;专心apply v. 应用,申请;涂;申请;有关联appoint v.任命,指定,约定(时间,地点)appointment n.约会,预约appreciate [ə`pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏,感激,赏识appreciation [ə.pri:ʃi`eiʃən] n.赏识,鉴识,感激approach [ə`prəutʃ] n. 接近;途径,方法& v.靠近,接近,动手处理appropriate [ə`prəupri:ət] a.适当的,相称的approve v.赞同,核准,证实approximately [ə`prɔksimətli] ad.近似地,大约architecture [`ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学, 建筑业area [`eəriə] n.地区,区域,面积,方面argue [`ɑ:gju:] v.争论,辩论,争吵,劝说argument [`ɑ:gjumənt] n.辩论,争论,论据,理由arise (arose, arisen) [ə`raiz] v.站立,出现arm n. 手臂,袖子& v.武装,装备armchair n.扶手椅army [`ɑ:mi] n.军队,陆军around ad.大约,到处,在周围& prep.在...周围arrange v.安排,整理,排列arrest [ə`rest] v.拘捕,妨碍,吸引arrival n.到达,到来arrive v.到达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品,条款,冠词artificial a.人造的,虚伪的,武断的artist n.艺术家,美术家as ad. 同样地,像, conj.当...之时,像...一样,因为& prep.当做ash n.灰,灰烬ashamed a.惭愧,害臊Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的& n.亚洲人ask v.问,要求asleep a.睡熟了的,麻木的aspect n.方面,外貌,外观;方位,方向assess [ə`ses] v.估定,评定assist [ə`sist] v.协助assistant n.助手助理;association n.联合,结合,交往,协会,社团astonish v.使...惊讶astonishing a.可惊异的astronomy [ə`strɔnəmi] n.天文学at prep.在athlete [`æθlit, `æθli:t] n.运动员athletic a.运动的atmosphere [`ætməsfiə] n.大气,气氛atom [`ætəm] n.原子attach v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attack v.攻击,动手,疾病发作& n.攻击,评击attempt v.& n.企图,试图attend v.参加,注意,照料attention n.注意,(口令)立正!attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract v.吸引,有吸引力attraction n.吸引,吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience n.听众,观众aunt n.伯母,姑,婶,姨author [`ɔ:θə] n.作者authority [ə`θɔriti] n.权力,权威;官方,当局automatic [.ɔ:tə`mætik] a.automatically ad.自动的,无意识的autumn [`ɔ:təm] n.秋季,秋天available [ə`veiləbəl] a.可用的,有效的,空闲的avenue [`ævənju:, `ævinju:] n.林荫道,大街average [`ævəridʒ] a.一般的,通常的,平均的& n.平均,平均数avoid v.避免awake (awoke, awoken)[ə`weik] v.唤醒,唤起,醒来& a.醒的award n.奖,奖品& v.授予,给予aware a.知道的,意识到的away ad.远离,离开awful a.可怕的,壮严的awkward [`ɔ:kwəd] a.笨拙的;尴尬的baby n.婴儿back ad.向后地, a. 后面的& n.后背,背脊background n.背景backward (s) ad. 向后& a.向后的bacterium [bæk`tiəriəm] (pl. bacteria) n.细菌bad (worse, worst) a.坏的badminton n.羽毛球bag n.包baggage [`bægidʒ]n.行李bake [beik] v.烘焙,烤balance [`bæləns] n. 天平,平衡,差额& v.平衡ball n.球,舞会balloon n.气球bamboo n.竹ban v. 禁止& n.禁令banana n.香蕉band n.带子,队,乐队bank n.银行,堤,岸bar n.条,棒,横木,酒吧barbecue [`bɑ:bikju:] v.烤肉& n.烤肉barber [`bɑ:bə] n.理发师bare[bєə] a.赤裸的,极少的bargain [`bɑ:gin]n.交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西& v.议价,交易,讨价还价base n.基底,垒& v.以...作基础baseball n.棒球basic a.基本的,碱性的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡,浴盆bathe [beið] v.沐浴,用水洗bathroom n.浴室battle n. 战争& v.与...作战;与...斗争bay n.海湾be (am, is, are, was, were,being, been) v.是,有,在beach n. 海滩bean n.豆bear1 n.熊bear2 (bore, borne) v.忍受,负荷;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须beat (beat, beaten) v. 打,打败& n.打,敲打声,拍子beautiful a.美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.美,美丽,美人,美的东西because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变成,变得bed n.床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在...以前, ad.以前& conj.在...以前beg v.请求,乞求begin (began, begun) v.开始behave v.举止,行为,举止端正behaviour (Am. behavior) n.行为(工作情况,运转状态,特点) behind prep. 在...之后& ad.在后地belief n.相信,信念,信仰believe v.认为,相信bell n.钟,铃belong v.属于below prep.在...下面belt n.带,腰带bench n.长凳,工作台bend (bent, bent) v.弯曲,屈服& n.****beneath[bi`ni:θ] prep.在...之下benefit n.利益,津贴;义卖,义演& v.有益于beside prep.在...旁边besides prep. 除...之外& ad.此外between prep.在...之间beyond prep.超出;越过bible [`baibl] n.圣经,有权威的书bicycle= bike n.自行车bid [bid] v. 命令,吩咐,投标& n.出价big a.大的bill n.帐单,钞票,票据,清单,议案,法案,广告,鸟嘴,喙biologist [bai`ɔlədʒist] n.生物学家biology [bai`ɔlədʒi] n.生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源birthday n.生日birthplace n.诞生地biscuit [`biskit] n.饼干bit n.一点儿,少量bite (bit, bitten) v.咬bitter [`bitə] a.苦的,痛苦的black a. 黑色的& n.黑人,黑色blackboard n.黑板blame n.过失,责备& v.责备blank n. 空白(处) & a.空白的blanket n.毛毯bless [bles] v.祝福,祈佑blind a.盲目的,瞎的block n. 街区,木块,石块, 障碍(物) & v.阻塞blood n.血,血液blouse [blauz] n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v.吹,风吹blue a.蓝色的,沮丧的,忧郁的& n.蓝色board n. 木板,甲板,董事会& v.登(飞机、车、船等), 搭伙boat n. . 船body n.身体,主体,正文boil v.沸腾,煮沸bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹& v.轰炸bone [bəun] n. 骨,骨骼book n.书& v. 登记,预订border n. 边缘& v.作...之疆界,加边bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的boring a.令人厌烦的born a.天生的borrow v.借,借入,借用boss n.老板,上司both a.两者的&prep.两者bother [`bɔðə] n.烦扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部;屁股,臀部bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰& n弓,船头,鞠躬bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)branch n.分枝,树枝brand n.商标,牌子,烙印brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇敢bread n.面包break (broke, broken)v.打破,弄破,弄坏& n.休息,中断,破裂breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸脯,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸breathless a.喘不过气来的brick n.砖bride [braid] n.新娘bridge n.桥brief a.简短的,简洁的& n.摘要,简报,公事包briefly [`bri:fli] ad.简短地bright a.明亮的,阳光的bring (brought, brought) v.带来broad a.宽广的broadcast (broadcast, broadcast;-ed, -ed) v. 广播& n.广播,广播节目brochure [`brəuʃə] n.小册子broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟brown a. 褐色的,棕色的& n.褐色,棕色brush v. 刷,画& n.刷子,画笔budget [`bʌdʒit] n.预算build (built, built) v.建立,建筑building n.建筑物burden n.负担,重载burn (burnt, burnt; -ed,-ed) v.燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤burst (burst, burst) v. 爆裂,突发& n.破裂,阵,爆发bury [`beri] v.埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.商业,生意,事务businessman/businesswoman(pl. businessmen/businesswomen) n.商人/女商人busy a.忙的,繁忙的but conj. 但是& prep.除...以外butcher [`butʃə] n. 屠夫,肉商,小贩& v.**** butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n. 钮扣,按钮& v.扣住buy (bought, bought) v.买by prep.被,经由,在...之前bye int.再见cabbage n.卷心菜,洋白菜cafe/cafe [`kæfei; (US) kæ`fei] n.咖啡馆cafeteria [`kæfi`tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子cake n.蛋糕calculate v.计算,考虑,计划calendar [`kæləndə] n.日历,月历,日程表call n.呼叫,访问,打电话& v.呼叫,访问,打电话calm a.平静的,冷静的& v.平静下来,镇静camera n.照相机camp n. 露营,帐棚& v.露营,扎营campaign [kæm`pein] n.战役;运动,活动can1 (could) ; can't=cannot modal v.能,可以can2 n.罐头canal [kə`næl] n.运河,沟渠cancel [`kænsəl] v.取消,删去cancer n.癌,巨蟹座candidate [`kændideit] n.候选人,求职者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.帽子,盖子capital n.首都,首府,大写字母,资产capsule [`kæpsju:l] n.胶囊,太空舱captain n.船长car n.小汽车carbon [`kɑ:bən] n.碳,复写纸card n.卡片,纸牌care n.小心,照料,忧虑&v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意careful a.小心的,仔细的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的carpet [`kɑ:pit] n.地毯,毛毯carriage n.四轮马车,车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.携带,支持,意味,搬运,拿cartoon n.动画片carve v.雕刻,切case n.情形,情况,箱,案例cash n.现金&v.兑现,付现款cassette [kɑ:`set] n.盒式录音带castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的cat n.猫,猫科动物catastrophe [kə`tæstrəfi] n.大灾难,大祸catch(caught,caught) v.抓住;赶上,了解,感染cattle n.牛,家畜,马,无价值的人,畜牲cause n.原因&v.引起,使发生cautious [`kɔ:ʃəs] a.十分小心的,谨慎的cave n.山洞celebrate v.庆祝,祝贺,颂扬celebration n.典礼,宗教仪式,庆祝会cell n.细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房cent n.分centimetre [`senti.mi:tə(r)] (Am. centimeter) n.厘米central a.中心的,中央的centre (Am. center) n.中心century n.世纪ceremony [`seriməni] n.典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪certain a.一定的chain n.链,连锁,束缚chair n.椅子,席位,讲座chairman/chairwoman (pl.chairmen/chairwomen) n.主席,会长/女主席,女董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge [`tʃælindʒ] n.挑战& v.向...挑战championship [`tʃæmpjənʃip] n.冠军赛,冠军chance n.机会,意外change n.变化,零钱& v.改变channel [`tʃænl] n.通道,频道,海峡chapter n.章,回,篇character n.个性,品质;字符;人物;名誉;地位characteristic [.kæriktə`ristik] n.特性,特征,特色charge v.控诉,加罪于,要价,赊帐,充电,管理& n.电荷,指控,费用;照顾,责任chart n.图表chat n.聊天,闲谈& v.谈天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的cheat n.骗子,欺骗行为& v.欺骗,作弊check n. 检查;支票,账单;制止,阻止物& v.检查,阻止,核对;(国际象棋)将军cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer n. 愉快,激励,欢呼& v.加油,鼓舞,快活起来cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的& n.化学制品chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque [tʃek] (Am. check) n.支票chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸,胸部,衣柜chew [tʃu:] v.咀嚼,嚼碎,细想chicken n.鸡,鸡肉;胆小,害怕chief a.主要的,首席的& n.首领child (pl. children) n.小孩childhood n.童年,幼年chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choke [tʃəuk] v.窒息,阻塞choose (chose, chosen) v.选择chopsticks [`tʃɔpstiks] n.筷子Christian [`kristʃən] n.基督教徒Christmas [`krisməs] n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,社交圈,循环& v.包围,盘旋,环绕circumstance [`sə:kəmstəns] n.环境,状况,事件citizen n.公民,市民city n.城市civil [`sivl] a.国内的,公民的,国民的civilisation (Am. civilization) n.文明clarify [`klærifai] v.澄清,阐明,使...明晰class n.班级,阶级,种类classic a.第一流的,最优秀的,古典的classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.打扫& a.干净的clear a.清楚的,明确的,澄清的& v.澄清,清除障碍,放晴clerk n.职员,办事员clever a.聪明的climate [`klaimit] n.气候,风气,气氛climb v.攀登,上升,爬clinic n.诊所clock n.时钟,计时器close a.靠近的,亲近的& ad.****cloth n.布clothes n.衣服clothing n. (总称)衣服cloud n.云,忧色,云状的烟cloudy a.多云的club n.俱乐部,在扑克牌中指梅花coach n.长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.外套coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币,金钱,货币coincidence [kəu`insidəns] n.巧合coke n.焦炭cold a.冷的& n.感冒collar [`kɔlə] n. 衣领colleague [`kɔli:g] n.同事collect v.聚集,堆积,收集collection n.收藏品,收集物college n.学院colour (Am. color) n.颜色& v.给...着色,染comb n. 头梳,鸡冠& v.梳头发,梳毛combine v.化合,结合,联合come (came, come) v.来comedy [`kɔmidi] n.喜剧comfort n.舒适,安慰,安慰者comfortable a.舒适的command n. 命令,指挥,控制& v.命令,指挥,支配comment n.注释,评论;闲话commercial [kə`mə:ʃəl] a.商业的commitment n.承诺,保证;确定,实行committee n.委员会common a.共同的,平常的,普通的communicate v.沟通,传达,交流communication n.沟通,交通,沟通communism [`kɔmjunizəm] n.共产主义communist [`kɔmjunist] n. 共产主义者& a.共产主义的community n.社区,团体companion [kəm`pænjən] n.同伴,同事company n.公司,友伴,交际compare v.比较,比喻,对照comparison n.比较compass [`kʌmpəs] n.指南针compete v.竞争,对抗competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者complain [kəm`plein] v.抱怨,悲叹,控诉complete a.彻底的,完整的,已完成的& v.完成;使圆满,使完美complex a. 复杂的& n.复合体composition n.作文,著作,组织,合成物,成份comprehension [.kɔmpri`henʃən] n.理解(力),领悟computer n.计算机concentrate [`kɔnsentreit] v.集中,专心,浓缩concept n.概念,观念concern v.涉及,影响,关心& n.关心,忧虑,关心的事concert n.音乐会,一致,和谐conclude v.结束,作结论,推断conclusion [kən`klu:ʒən] n.结论concrete [`kɔnkri:t] a.具体的,实在的,水泥的condition n.情况,条件conduct v.引导,指挥,管理conference n.会议confident a.确信的,自信的confirm [kən`fə:m] v.确定,批准,证实conflict [`kɔnflikt] n.冲突,矛盾;斗争,战斗confuse v.混乱,狼狈,困惑congratulate [kən`grætjuleit] v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接connection n.联系,关系,连接consequence [`kɔnsikwəns] n.结果,后果consequently ad.所以,因此consider v.考虑,思考,认为considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.考虑,体贴consist v.组成,存在,一致constant a.经常的,不变的constantly [`kɔnstəntli] ad.不断地,经常地construct v.构造,建造,想出construction [kən`strʌkʃən] n.建设,建造consult [kən`sʌlt] v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consume v.消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭;消磨;枯萎contain v.包含,容纳;克制,抑制,控制content n.内容,目录,含量& a.满足的,满意的continent [`kɔntinənt] n.大陆,洲continue v.继续,连续contrary [`kɔntrəri] n. 反面,相反& a.相反的contrast [`kɔntræst] n. 差别,对比,对照物& v.对比,成对照contribute [kən`tribju:t] v.有助于,捐助,投稿,贡献contribution n.贡献control v. & n.克制,控制convenience n.便利,方便convenient a.方便的conversation n.会话,谈话convey v.传达,运输,转移convince v.说服,使...相信convincing a.使人信服的,有力的,令人心悦诚服的cook n. & v.煮,烹调cool a.凉的,凉快的,酷cooperation [kəu.ɔpə`reiʃən] n.合作,协作copy n. 副本,幕仿,一册& v.复印,抄袭corn n. (美)玉米,(英)小麦,谷物(中)包裹corner n.角落,转角,窘境corporation [.kɔ:pə`reiʃən] n.公司correct v. 改正,纠正& a.正确的cost (cost, cost) v.花费,值,需要& n.代价,价值,费用cottage [`kɔtidʒ] n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough [kɔ:f]n.咳嗽& v.咳嗽count v.计算,视为,依赖counter n.计算器,计算者,柜台country n.国家countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.对,夫妇,数个courage n.勇气course n.课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜)cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover n.封面,盖子,表面& v.覆盖,涉及,包含cow n.母牛,母兽crash v. 撞碎,猛使...破碎,迫降& n.轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,破产,垮台crazy a.疯狂的cream n.乳酪,奶油,面霜,精华create v.创造,造成creature n.生物,动物,人credit n,信用,荣誉,贷款,学分crew [kru:] n.全体船员,全体乘务员crime n.犯罪criminal [`kriminl] n.罪犯crop n.农作物,产量,平头cross n. 十字架,十字架形物件,交叉路& v.交叉,横过,越过crossroads n.交叉路口,十字路crowd n. 群众,一伙& v.拥挤,挤满,挤进cruel [`kruəl] a.残酷的,残忍的cry n. 叫声,哭声,大叫& v.哭,叫,喊cucumber [`kju:kʌmbə] n.黄瓜culture [`kʌltʃə] n.文化,教养,种植cup n.杯子cupboard n.碗橱cure n. 治疗,治愈,治疗法& v.治疗,治愈,改正curiosity n.好奇,好奇心curious a.好奇的,古怪的curiously ad.好奇地currency n.货币curtain [`kə:tən] n.窗帘customer n.顾客cut (cut, cut) v. 切割,减少,刺痛& n.切口,割伤,降低cycle n. 循环,周期& v.骑自行车dad= daddy n.爸爸daily a.每日的, ad. 每日,天天& n.日报dam [dæm] n.水坝damage n. (pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏& v.损害,毁坏damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的dance n. 舞蹈,舞会& v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v. 敢,胆敢& modal v.****dark a. 黑暗的& n.黑暗,暗处darkness n.黑暗dash v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞& n.冲撞,破折号data [`deitə] n.资料,数据database n.数据库date n.日期,约会,枣椰子& v.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.破晓day n.白天dead a.死的deadline n.最后期限deaf [def] a.聋的deal (dealt, dealt) v. 处理,应付,分配& n. 交易,协定,份量dear a. 亲爱的death n. 死,死亡debate n. 辩论,讨论& v. 辩论debt [det] n. 债务decade n. 十年decide v. 决定,判决decision n. 决定,决心declare[di`klєə] v. 宣布,声明,申报decline [di`klain] v. 降低,婉谢decorate v. 装饰,装修decrease v. 减少deed n. 事迹,行为deep a. 深的& ad. 深深地defeat v. 击败& n. 败北,失败defence (Am. defense) n. 防务,防御defend v. 防护,辩护,防卫degree n. 程度,度数,学位delay [di`lei] v. 耽搁,延迟& n. 耽搁,迟滞delicious a. 可口的,美味的delight n. 快乐,高兴& v. 给与乐趣,使高兴delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生;履行demand [di`mɑ:nd] n. 要求;需求& v. 要求,查问;需要dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认depend v. 依靠,相信,信赖Dept. =department n. 部,部门,系depth n. 深度describe v. 描述description n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 v. 放弃,遗弃deserve [di`zə:v] v. 应该得到design v. 设计,计划& n. 设计,图样desire v. 向往,要求,请求& n. 愿望,欲望,情欲desk n. 书桌desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的destroy v. 破坏,毁坏detail n. 细节,详情detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine v. 决定,决心要determined a. 坚决的develop v. 发展,发达,进步,开发,冲洗照片development n. 发展,显影devote v. 投入于,献身devotion n. 献身,忠诚diagram [`daiəgræm] n. 图解,图表dialogue (Am. dialog) n对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记,日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典,辞典die v. 死diet n. 日常饮食& v. 照规定饮食differ v. 不一致,不同difference n. 不同,差异different a. 不同的difficult a. 困难的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖,翻土digest[di`dʒest; dai`dʒest]n. 摘要& v. 消化digital a. 数字的dilemma n. 困境,进退两难dinner n. 主餐,晚餐,晚宴dip v. 蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎diploma n. 文凭direct a. 笔直的,直接的,坦白的& v. 指示,指挥,命令direction n. 方向,指导,用法说明director n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演dirt n. 污垢,泥土dirty a. 肮脏的disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件,损害,损失disagree v. 不一致,不适宜disagreement n. 不合,争论,不一致disappear v. 消失disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难discount n. 折扣,贴现率&v. 打折扣,贴现discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现,发现物discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论disease [di`zi:z] n. 疾病dish n. 盘子dislike n.& v. 不喜爱,厌恶dismiss v. 解散,开除distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的,远的distinguish v. 区别,辨别,表现突出distribute v. 分配,散布district n. 区,地区,行政区disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安dive v. 跳水,俯冲diverse a. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的divide v. 除,分割,划分,隔开do (did,done) v. 干,做doctor n. 医生document n. 文件,公文dog n. 狗,卑鄙的人dollar n. 美元door n. 门dorm=dormitory n. (集体)宿舍double a. 两倍的,双重的& n. 两倍doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑& v. 怀疑,不信down prep. 沿着...而下& ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载downstairs ad. 在楼下downtown n. 市中心区,市中心, a. 市中心的& ad. 往闹区dozen n. (一)打,十二个drag v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走draw (drew,drawn) v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制dream (dreamt,dreamt;-ed,-ed) v. 做梦&n. 梦dress n. 女装,服装&v. 穿著drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 开车,驱使,驾进力driver n. 驾驶员,司机drop n. 滴,微量,落下& v. 放下,掉下drown [draun] v. 淹死drug n. 药,麻药drum [drʌm] n. 鼓,鼓声dry a. 干的,枯燥无味的& v. 把...弄干,干掉duck n. 鸭子due a. 预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的dull [dʌl] a. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的during prep. 在...期间dusk n. 黄昏dust n. 灰尘,尘埃& v. 拂去灰尘dusty a. 满是灰尘的duty n. 责任,职责dynasty [`dainəsti] n. 朝代,王朝each a. 每个,每,每一& pron. 每个,个人,个自eager a. 渴望的,热切的ear n. 耳朵early a. & ad. 早earn v. 赚得,获得,博得earth n. 地球earthquake n. 地震ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲& v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松east a. 东方的, ad. 向东方& n. 东,东方eastern a. 部的,东方的eastward a. 向东的&ad. 向东easy a. 容易的,安逸的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology [i(:)`kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学edge n. 边,边缘,优势edit v. 编辑,编校,修订edition n. 版,版本editor n. 编辑,编者educate v. 教育,培养education n. 教育,培养effect n. 结果,影响,效果;要旨effort n. 努力,努力的成果egg n. 蛋;(俚语)人either a. 任一,两方的, conj. 或,也& ad.****elder n. 长者,长辈electric a. 电的electricity n. 电electronic a. 电子的elephant n. 大象else ad. 其他,另外e-mail n. 电子邮件& v.发送电子邮件embarrass [im`bærəs] v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍embassy [`embəsi] n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况,突发事件emotion n. 情感,情绪employ v. 雇用,使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主empty a. 空的,空虚的,空腹的encourage v. 鼓励,激励,支持end n. 结束,终点,目标& v. 结束,终结,终止endless a. 无止境的,没完没了的enemy n. 敌人energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量engage [in`geidʒ] v. 答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚engine n. 发动机,引擎,机车,火车头engineer n. 工程师English n. 英语& a. 英国的,英国人的enjoy v. 享受,喜欢enjoyable a. 有趣的,愉快的enough n. 充足,足够, a. 足够的& ad. 足够地enter v. 进入,参加,开始enterprise n. 企业,事业entertain v. 娱乐,招待,怀抱entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的entire a. 全部的,整个的entirely ad. 完全地entrance n. 入口entry n. 进入,入口,登记envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境envy v. 嫉妒,羡慕&n. 妒忌,羡慕equal a. 相等的,平等的,胜任的&v. 等于,比得上equip v. 装备,设,穿~equipment n. 设备,装备eraser n. 橡皮擦error n. 错误,过失escape n. 逃亡,避难设备& v. 逃脱,避开,溜走especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的& n. 欧洲人evaluate v. 评估,评价even ad. 甚至,恰好,正当evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 大事,事件eventually ad. 终于,最后ever ad. 曾经,永远,究竟every a. 每,每个,每隔...的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每天的,日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,一切everywhere ad. 到处,无论何处evidence n. 根据,证据evident a. 明显的,明白的exact a. 精确的exam----examination n. 考试examine v. 检查,调查,考试example n. 榜样,例子excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除了...之外,若不是,除非exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所& v. 交换,交易,兑换excite v. 刺激,使...兴奋,激励excuse n. 借口,理由;低劣的样品&v.原谅exercise n. 练习,作业,运动&v. 练习,运动,运用exhibition [.eksi`biʃən] n. 展览,展览会exist v. 存在existence n. 存在,生存exit n. 出口,退场,离去expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expense n. 消费,支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经历,经验experiment n. 实验,试验,尝试expert n. 专家,能手& a. 熟练的,内行的explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明explode v. 爆炸,爆发,激发explore v. 探险,探测,探究export n. & v. 输出,出口expose v. 暴露,揭穿,陈列express v. 表达,表示;挤压出;快递& n. 快车,快递,专使expression n. 表达,表示,表现,表情,措辞,词句extra a. 额外的extreme a. 极度的,极端的,尽头的,末端的eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸,面容& v. 面对,朝,承认fact n. 实际,事实factory n. 工厂fail v. & n. 失败,不及格,辜负,缺少failure n. 失败fair1 a. 公平的,晴朗的,美丽的;相当的,(皮肤,毛发等)浅色的;白皙的fair2 n. 展览会,市集faith n. 信任,信仰faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的faithfully ad. 忠实,诚心诚意,深信着fall1 n. 秋天,落下,瀑布fall2 (fell, fallen) v. & n倒下,落下,来临false a. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭famous a. 著名的fan n. 风扇,迷,狂热者fancy n. 想像力,幻想,喜好, v.**** & a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的fantastic a. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的far (farther, farthest; further,furthest) a. & ad. 远的(地)fare n. 费用,食物farm n. 农场,农田farmer n. 农夫fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装fast a. 快速的,耐久的,紧的& ad. 很快地,紧紧地,彻底地fasten v. 拴紧,使固定,系fat n. 脂肪& a. 肥胖的father n. 父亲fault n. 故障,过失,缺点favour (Am. favor) n. 帮助(促进,好感,证实,来信,礼物) favourite (Am. favorite)a. 特别喜爱的& n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fear n. 恐怖,害怕,担心feather n. 羽毛feature n. 特征,容貌fee n. 费用feed (fed, fed) v. 喂,饲养,靠...为生feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,触摸feeling n. 感觉,知觉,感情fellow n. 人,朋友,同事female a. 雌的,女(性)的& n. 雌性的动物,女子fence n. 围墙,剑术festival n. 节日,庆祝及祭祀,欢宴fetch v. 接来,取来,带来fever n. 发烧,发热,热病few pron. 少数的& a. 很少的,不多的,少数的fiction n. 小说,虚构field n. 地,田地fierce a. 猛烈的,残忍的,狂暴的,强烈的fight(fought,fought) v. 对抗,打架&n. 打架,战斗,斗志figure n. 图形,数字,形状;人物,外形,体型&v. 演算,认为,领会到file n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀fill v. 装满,填充,弥漫film n. 电影;胶卷final a. 最后的finally ad. 最后,最终finance n. 财政,财务find(found,found) v. 发现,感觉到,认为fine1 a. 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的;细的,纤细的fine2 v. 罚款finger n. 手指,指针finish v. 完成,结束,毁掉&n. 完成,结束fire n. 火,火灾,射击&v. 点燃,解职,开枪firm1 n. 商行,公司firm2 a. 坚定的,坚固的,结实的fish n. 鱼&v. 捕鱼,钓鱼fit a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的&v. 适合,安装fix a.&v. 使...固定,修理,准备flag n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗flame n. 火焰,火舌,热情flash v. 闪光,闪现,闪烁flat n. [英]公寓& a. 平坦的,单调的,扁平的flexible a. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的flight n. 飞行,飞机的航程,航班,逃跑float v. 浮动,飘,散播flood [flʌd] n. 洪水,水灾& v. 淹没,溢出floor n. 地板,楼层,底部flour [`flauə] n. 面粉flow v. 流动& n. 流,水流,流量flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluent a. 流利的,流畅的fly1 n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行fly2 (flew, flown) v. 飞,飞翔,逃走focus v. 集中,聚集,使集中& n. 焦点,焦距fog n. 雾foggy a. 有雾的fold v. 折叠,包,交叉folk n. 人们&v.****follow v. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂fond a. 喜欢的food n. 食物fool a. 愚蠢的&v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish a. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚football n. 足球for prep. 给,为forbid (forbade, forbidden) v. 禁止,不准force v. 强迫,强夺,加压力forecast n. & v. 预测,预报foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记,忽略forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕fork n. 叉form n. 形式,形状,表格& v. 形成,组成,建立former a. 以前的,在前的fortunate a. 幸运的,侥幸的fortune n. 财产,命运,运气forward ad. 向前地found v. 建立,创立, 创办fountain [`fauntin] n. 喷泉fox n. 狐狸,狡猾的人free a. 自由的,大方的,免费的& v. 释放,解放freedom n. 自由freeze (froze, frozen) v. 冻结,冷动,僵硬frequent a. 经常的,频繁的frequently ad. 经常地,频繁地fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的,淡(水)的fridge= refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友好frighten v. 使惊吓,惊恐frightened a. 受惊的, 受恐吓的frightening a. 令人恐惧的, 引起突然惊恐的from prep. 从,从...起front a. & n. 前面,开头,前线fruit n. 水果fry v. 油煎,油炸fuel n. 燃料,木炭full1a, 充满的,完全的,丰富的full2 n. 全部,十分function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会& v. 运行,起作用fundamental [.fʌndə`mentl] a. 基本的,根本的funny a. 滑稽的,有趣的fur n. 毛皮,皮,皮子furniture n. 家具future n. 将来,未来gain v. 得到,增进,获利gallery n. 美术馆,画廊game n. 游戏garage [`gærɑ:(d)ʒ] n. 车库,汽车修理厂garden n. 花园,果园,菜园garlic n. 大蒜gas n. 煤气,气体,汽油gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集,集合,渐增gay a. 欢迎的,放荡的,色彩鲜艳的general a. 一般的,普遍的;全体的;总的& n. 将军;一般,大体generation n. 代,一代generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的gentle a. 温和的,文雅的gentleman n. 绅士,先生geography n. 地理gesture [`dʒestʃə] n. 手势,姿态get (got, got) v. 得到,变成,获得,使得gift n. 礼物,天赋gifted a. 有天赋的,有才华的girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲glad a. 高兴的glance v. 瞥闪,瞥见,反光& n. 一瞥,闪光,一滑glare v. 发眩光,瞪视& n. 闪耀光,刺眼glass n. 玻璃;玻璃器皿globe n. 地球,地球仪,球体glory n. 光荣,荣誉glove n. 手套go (went, gone) v. 去,走goal n. 目标,终点,球门;得分god n. 神,(G-)上帝gold n. 金子& a. 含金的,金(制)的golf n. 高尔夫球good (better, best) a. 好的,优良的,上等的goods n. 货物,商品goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grade n. 年级gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级& n. 毕业生grain n. 谷物,谷类,颗粒,细粒,纹理gram n. 克grammar n. 语法grandchild n. 孙granddaughter n. 孙女,外孙女grandma = grandmother n. (口语)奶奶,外婆grandpa = grandfather n. (口语)爷爷,外公grandparents n. 外祖父母,祖父母grandson n. 孙子,外孙grape n. 葡萄graph n. 图表,曲线图grasp [grɑ:sp] v. 抓住,紧握,领会grass n. 草grateful a. 感激的,感谢的great a. 大量的,美好的,伟大的,重要的& ad.(口语)好极了greedy [`gri:di] a. 贪婪的green a. 绿色的& n. 绿色greet v. 致敬,欢迎,映入眼帘greeting n. 问候,招呼grey (Am. gray) a. 灰色的grocery n. 杂货店ground n. 土地,战场,场地group n. 团体,组,团grow (grew, grown) v. 种植,生长,变成growth n. 增长guarantee [.gærən`ti:] v.保证,担保guard n. 守卫者,警戒guess v. 猜测,推测。
2014年高考英语词汇解析
2014年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于2. ◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to 根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n.调整,调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先,事先an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找…advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of …of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. ②表示一致;―(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2014年四川卷(考试说明)英语词汇表
词汇选择的说明1. 单词:《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)(2003年版)词汇表中所列的七级要求词汇+ 现行高中教材1-7中出现的《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)(2003年版)词汇表中所列的八级要求词汇。
2. 习惯用语或固定搭配确定依据:《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》(实验稿)(2001年版)词汇表中所列的全部习惯用语和固定搭配。
3. 数词、月份、星期:《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)(2003年版)词汇表中所列内容。
4. 主要国家名称及相关信息:依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)(2003年版)词汇表中所列内容,参考《湖北卷说明》做了部分删减。
词汇表说明:1.本表共收约3056个单词及364个习惯用语或固定搭配。
2. 数词、月份、星期、主要国家名称及相关信息单独列出。
3.部分可根据构词法推导出的词未单列。
(一)单词表Aa (n) art abandon vability nable aaboard prep abolish vabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad a & ad abrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible aaccident n accompany v accomplish vaccount n accountant n accumulate v accurate aaccuse vache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acquaintance n acre n across prep act n & v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a acute a AD nad=advertisement n add v address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admire v admit v adolescent n adopt v adult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise vadvocate vaffair naffect vafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conj afternoon nafterward (s) adagain adagainst prepage nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree vagreement nagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron allergic aallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already adalso ad alternative a although conj altogether ad aluminium n always adam v (be) am./am, AM./AM n amateur a amaze v amazing a ambassador (ambassadress) n ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor n & v ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry a animal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v another a & pron answer n & v ant n Antarctic n anxiety n anxious aany pron & aanybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere adapart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal n & v appear v appearance n appetite napple n application napply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v approach n & v approximately ad apron narch n architect nArctic nare v (be) area nargue v argument narise (arose, arisen)v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy n around ad & prep arrange v arrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart n article nartist nas ad, conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassistance nassistant n association nastonish vastronaut n astronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic a atmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattractive aaudience naunt nauthor nautomatic aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway ad awesome aawful a awkward aBbaby n bachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward (s) ad bacon nbad (worse, worst) a badminton nbag n baggage n balance nball n balloon n bamboo nban v & n banana nband n bandage nbank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bargain n & v bark v & n base n baseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis n basket n basketball nbat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub nbattery nbattle nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v beach nbean nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conj beg vbegin (began, begun) vbehave vbehaviour nbehind prep & ad being nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) vbeneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prep bicycle nbid n & v big a bike=bicycle nbill n biochemistry n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit nbit n bite (bit, bitten) v bitter a black n & a blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket n bleed v blind a block n & v blood n blouse n blow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n & v boat n body n boil v bomb n & v bond n bone n bonus n book n & v boom v boot n border n bored a boring a born a borrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & prom bother vbottle nbottom nbounce nbound vboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbrick nbride n bridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast (broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v broken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nbudget nbuild (built, built) v & nbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n busy abut conj & prep butcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1 (could);can't=cannot modal vcan2ncanal ncancel vcancer n candle n candy n canteen n cap n capital n capsule n captain n car n carbon n card n care n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n case n cash n & v cassette n cast ( cast, cast ) v castle n cat n catalogue n catastrophe n catch (caught, caught) v category n cattle n cause n & v cautious a cave n CD=compact diskceiling n celebrate v celebration n cent n centigrade a centimetre (Am centimeter) n central a centre (Am center) n century nceremony ncertain achain nchair n chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk n challenge n challenging a champion n chance n change n & v channel nchant v & n chaos n chapter n character n characteristic ncharge v & n chart nchat n & v cheap acheat n & v check n & v cheek ncheer n & v cheerful acheers int cheese nchef n chemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque (Am check) nchess nchest nchew v chicken nchief a & n child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke v& n choose (chose, chosen) v chopsticks n Christian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap v class n classic a classmate n classroom n claw n clean v & a cleaner n clear a clerk n clever a click v climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast ncoat n cocoa n coffee ncoin n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection n college n collision n colour (An color) n & v comb n & v combine v come (came, come) v comedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commit v committee n common a communicate v communication n companion n company n compare v compass n compete v competition n complete a & v complex a & v component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete n condition n conduct n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n consensus n consequence n consider v considerate a consideration n consist v constant a constitution n construction n construction n consult v consultant n contain v contemporary a content1n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & v corn n corner n corporation n correct v & a correction ncost ncosy a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n & v cow n crash v & n crayon n crazy a create v creature n credit n crime n criminal ncrop n cross n & v crossroads n crowd n & v cruel acry n & v cubic a culture ncup n cupboard ncure v & n curious a curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncut (cut, cut) v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & n dam n damage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark n & a darkness ndata n database ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebt ndecide v decision ndeclare vdecline n decorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer n defeat v defence (Am defense) n defend v degree n delay n & v delicious a delight n delighted a deliver v demand v dentist n department (Dept.) n depend v deposit n & v describe v description n desert vt & n deserve v design n, v & n desire v & n desk n dessert n destination n destroy v detective n determine v develop v development n devote v devotion ndial v dialogue (Am dialog) n diamond ndiary n dictation n dictionary ndie vdiet n differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v digital a dinner n dinosaur n dioxide n dip v diploma n & v direct a direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado (did, done) vdoctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor n dormitory (dorm) n double a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad, n & a dozen nDr =doctor ndraft ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) v drawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n & v dress n & v drill n & v drink (drank, drunk) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & v drug ndrum ndrunk adry v & a duck ndue a dumpling nduring prep dusk ndust n dustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic aE each a & pron eager aeagle near nearly a v adearn vearth n earthquake neast a, ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg n eggplant neither a, conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity nelegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement nend n & v enemy n energetic aenergy n engine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge v enough n, a & ad enter v entertainment n enthusiastic aentire a entrance n envelope n environment nenvy v & n equal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt v escape n & v especially ad essay n Europe n European a & n even ad evening nevent n eventually adever ad every a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evolution nexact aexam =examination n examine v example n excellent a except prep exchange n excite v excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n expand v expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explode v explore v export n & v express v & n expression n extra a extraordinary a extreme a eye n eyesight nFface n & v facial a fact n factory nfail v & n failure n fair1 a fair2n faith nfall1 (fell, fallen) vfall2 (Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & a fantastic afantasy nfar (farther, farthest或further, furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfax n & vfear nfeather nfederal afee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre (Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight (fought, fought) n & vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afind (found, found) v fine1 a fine2v finger n fingernail n finish v & n fire n & v firm1n firm2 a fish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & v fix v flag n flame n flash n flashlight n flat1n flat2 a flee (fled, fled) v flesh n flexible a flight n float v flood n & v floor n flour n flow v flower nflu n fluency n fluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2n focus v & n fog n foggy a fold v folk a follow v fond a food n fool n & v foolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conj forbid (forbade, forbidden) vforce v forecast n & v forehead nforeign a foreigner nforest nforever adforget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v forgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & v format nformer a fortunate afortune nforty num forward adfoster vfound v fountain nfox n framework nfranc nfree a freedom n freeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrost n fruit nfry v fuel nfull a fun n & a function n & v fundamental a funeral n funny afur n furniture n future nGgain v gallery n game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment n gas n gate n gather v general a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture n get (got, got) vgift n gifted a giraffe ngirl n give (gave, given) v glad a glance v glare v glass n globe nglory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & a golden agolf ngood (better, best) a goods n goose (pl geese) n govern v government n grade n gradual a graduate v graduation ngrain ngram n grammar n grandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa =grandfather n grandparents n grandson n granny n grape n grasp vgrass n grateful agreat a & ad greedy a green a & n greengrocer n greeting ngrey (Am gray) a grocery n ground n group ngrow (grew, grown) v guarantee v guard n guess v guest n guidance n guide n guilty a guitar ngun n gym =gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair n haircut nhalf a & n hall n ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n & v handbag n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting n handy a hang (hung, hung或=ed, -ed) v happen v happiness n happy a harbour (Am harbor) n hard ad & a hardly ad hardworking a harm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & v hat n hatch v hate v & n have (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & v headache n headline n headmaster/mistress n health n healthy ahear (heard, heard) v hearing nheart nheat n heaven n heavy aheel n height n helicopter nhello int helmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pron herb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & ad highway nhill nhim pron himself pron hire vhis pron history nhit (hit, hit) n & v hobby nhold (held, held) vhole n holiday n home n & ad homeland n hometown n homework n honest ahoney nhonor (Am honor) n & v hope n & v hopeful a hopeless a horrible ahorse n hospital nhost n & v hostess nhot a hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse n housewife n housework nhow ad however ad & conj howl vhug vhuge a human a & n human being n humor (Am humor) n humorous a hunger n hungry ahunt vhunter n hurricane nhurry vhurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identity nidiom nif conj ignore vill aillegal aillness n imagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information ninitial ninjure vinjury nink ninn n innocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instrument n insurance n intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite v iron n & v is v (be) island nit pron its pron itself pronJjacket n jam njar n jaw n jazz n jeans n jeep n jewellery njob n join v joke n journalist n journey njoy n judge n & v judgment n juice n jump n & v jungle n junior ajust a & ad justice nKkangaroo n keep (kept, kept) v kettle nkey n keyboard nkick v & n kid nkill vkilo n kilogram n kilometer nkind1nkind2 a kindergarten n kindness nking n kingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite n knee n knife (pl knives) n knock n & v know (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab =laboratory n labor (Am labor) nlack v & n lady nlake n lamb n lame alamp nland n & v language n lantern nlap nlarge alast a & v late a & ad laugh n & v laughter nlatter alaw n lawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & n leader nleaf (pl leaves) n league nleak vlearn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed) v least n leather nleave (left, left) v lecture nleft a, ad & n leg nlegal a lemon n & a lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v length n lesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel n liberation n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1n & vlie2vlife (pl lives) nlift v & n light n, v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & v link vlion nlip nliquid n & a list n & v listen vliter (Am liter) n literary a literature nlitter vlittle (less, least) alive v & a lively aload nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose (lost , lost) vloss nlot nloud a lounge nlove n & v lovely alow a & ad luck nlucky a luggage nlunch nlung nM machine nmad a madam/Madame n magazine n magic amaid nmail n & v mailbox nmain a mainland nmajor a majority nmake1 (made, made) vmake2nmale a & n man (pl men) n manage v manager n mankind n manner nmany (more, most) pron & a map n marathon n march n & v mark n & v market n marriage n marry vmask n & v mass n master vmat n match v & n material n mathematics=math/maths n mature amay modal v maybe adme pron meal nmean (meant, meant) v meaning n means n meanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal n media n medical a medicine nmeet (met, met) v & n meeting n member n memorial n memory n mend v mental a mention n & v menu n merchant n mercy n merely ad merry amess n message n messy ametal n & a meter (Am meter) n method n microscope n middle n midnight nmight modal v mild amile nmilk n & v millionaire nmind n & v mine1pron mine2n & v minibus n minister n minority n minus prep & a minute n mirror nmiss1vmiss2n missile nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmistaken a misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmm=millimeter nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop v & nmoral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse (pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a & ad mud nmuddymultiply vmurder v museum n mushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal v my pron myself pronNnail nname n & v narrow anation nnational a nationality n nationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a, ad & prep nearby anearly adneat a necessary aneck n necklace nneed n & modal v needle n neighbor (Am neighbor) n neighborhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork n never adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & ad nice aniece nnight nno ad & a No. =number nnoble a nobody n & pron nod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conj normal n & a north a, ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing n, ad & v notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear a number nnurse n nursery nnut n nutrition nOO.K. adobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious a occupation noccupy voccur vocean n Oceania no'clock nof prepoff prep & ad offer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore adoften adoh intoil n & vold aOlympic (s) a & non prep & ad once n, ad & conj one pron oneself prononion nonly a & ad onto prepopen a & v opera noperate v operation n operator nopinion noppose vopposite n & a optimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit n order n & v ordinary aorgan n organization n organise (Am organize) vorigin nother pron & a otherwise adought modal vour pronours pron ourselves pronout ad outcome n outdoors adouter a outgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n, ad & prep outspoken a outstanding aoval n & ad over prep & ad overcoat n overcome v overlook v overweight aowe vown a & v owner nox (pl oxen) noxygen nPP.C.=personal computer nP.E.=physical education np.m./pm, P.M./PM npace nPacific apack n & v package npaddle vpage npain npainful apaint n & v painter npainting npair npalace npale apanda npanic v & a paper n paperwork n paragraph nparallel aparcel npardon nparent npark1npark2 vparking nparrot npart n, a & v particular apartly adpartner npart-time a & ad party npass v passage n passenger n passport npast ad, n & prep path n patience npatient1npatient2 apattern npause n & v pavement npay (paid, paid) v & npea npeace n peaceful a peach n pear n pedestrian n pen n pence n pencil n penny n pension n people n pepper n per prep percent n percentage n perfect a perform v performance n performer n perhaps ad period n permanent a permission n permit n & v person n personal a personally ad personnel n persuade v pest n pet n petrol n phenomenon (pl phenomena n phone=telephone v & n photo =photograph n photograph n photographer n phrase n physical a physician n physicist n physics n piano n pick v picnic n & v picture npie npiece npig npile npill npillow npilot npin n & vpine npineapple nping-pong npink apioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic aplate nplatform nplay v & n playground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplot n & vplug vplus v & prep pocket npoem npoet npoint v & npoison npole npolice npoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) n policy npolish v polite a political a politician n politics n pollute v pollution n pond n pool n poor a pop=popular a popcorn n popular a population n pork n port n position n positive a possess v possibility n possible a post1 n post2 v & n postage n postcard n postcode n poster n postman (pl postmen) n pot n potato n potential a pound n pour v powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n & v practise (Am practice) v praise n & v pray v precious a predict v prefer v pregnant aprepare v prescription n present1 a & v present2n presentation n preserve v president n presst1v press2n pressure n pretend v pretty a prevent v preview v previous a price n pride n primary a primitive a principle n print v prison n prisoner n private a privilege n prize n probably ad problem n procedure n process n & v produce v product n production n profession n professor n profit n programme (Am program) n progress n & v prohibit v project n promise n & v promote v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a properly ad protect v protection n proud a prove v provide v province npub n public a & n publish vpull v & n pulse n pump v punctual a punish v punishment n pupil n purchase v purple n & a purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) v puzzle nQqualification n quality n quantity n quarrel v & n quarter n queen n question v & n questionnaire n queue v & n quick a & ad quiet a quilt nquit v quite ad quiz nRrabbit n race v & n radio n rag nrail n railway n rain n & v rainbow n raincoat n rainy a raise v range n & v rank n rapid a rare arat n rather ad razor n reach v react v read (read, read) v reading n ready a real a reality n realise (Am realize) v really ad reason v & n reasonable a receipt n receive v receiver n recent a reception n recite v recognise (Am recognize) v recommend v record n & v recorder n recover v recreation n recycle v red n & a reduce v refer v referee n reference n reflect v reform v & n refresh v refrigerator n refuse v regard v & n regret n & v regular a regulation n relate v relation n relationship n relax u relay v & n reliable a relief n religion nrely v remain v remark n remember v remind v remote a remove vrent n & v repair n & v repeat v replace v reply n report n & v reporter n representative n republic n reputation n request n require v requirement n rescue v research n resemble v reserve n & v。
2014高考英语大纲词汇汇编
Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a.不正常的aboard adv. 登(车,船,机)abolish v.废除abortion n.流产about ad. 大约; prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad adv.到(在)国外abrupt a.突然的,不连贯的absent adj. 缺席的abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的,大量的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注accelerate v.加快academic adj& n学术的,教学的accent n. 口音accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事accompany v.陪伴accomplish v.完成account n. 账户,叙述accumulate v.积累accuracy n.精确性accurate adj. 正确无误的,精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.习惯的ache v. n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就acid adj. 酸的acre n. 英亩ache vi.& n. 疼across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的; 现实的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.沉溺于的addition n.增加address n. 地址adjustment n.调整administration n.管理admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕admirable a.钦佩的admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence n.青少年adolescent a.青少年的adopt v.采用,接受adore v.崇拜,敬仰advance v. 推进,促进;前进adult n. 成人advance v. n. 发展,前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v.支持,提倡affair n. 事务affect v.影响,感动,侵袭affection n.喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);;提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad.后来prep. 在……之后,conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的,咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad. 在前,向前aid[eid]n.援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司,航线airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域alarm n.&v警报album n.相册algebra n.代数alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike adv. 相似的,相同的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部); ;整pron. 全部allergic adj. 过敏的allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. ……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n.海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. (be) be的人称形式之一a.m. \ am, A. M.\ AM n.amateur a.业余爱好者amaze v. 使人惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的ambiguous a.有歧义的ambition n.雄心America n. 美国;美洲ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. v. 数量ample a.宽敞的amuse v.使快乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析(pl .analyses)ancestor n. 祖先ancient adj. 古代的anchor['æŋkə] v./ n.锚,抛锚and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry adj. 生气的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy v. 打扰,骚扰annual a.年度的another a. 一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回信; 答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. 南极的antique n.古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个; 何的anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a.分离apartment n. 公寓appendix n.附录apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. [C]辩解,道歉appeal v.呼吁,吸引appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.胃口applaud v.&n.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n.申请人application n. 申请,应用apply v. 申请,应用appoint v.任命,委派appointment n. 约定appreciate v. 欣赏,感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激approach n. v. 方法,靠近approximately adv. 大约approve v.批准,赞成arbitrary a.任意的,霸道的apron n. 机场的)停机坪architect n.. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格arch n.拱形Arctic n. 北极圈area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise(arose,arisen) vi.起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. .算术arm n. 臂, 支架v.武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad.在附近prep. 在……周围,大约arrange v. 安排arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕arithmetic n.算术arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰; 灰末ashamed a. 惭愧; 害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面assess v.评估assessment n.评估assist v.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理assistance n.帮助association n. 协会,联盟astonish v.使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 氛围,大气atom n.原子attach v. 系上,依附attack vt. 攻击,袭击attain v.获得attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v.出席,参加,护理attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction[ə'triffən]n.吸引,爱慕audience n. 观众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a.真实的author n. 作者authority n. 当局automatic[,R:tə'tiki]a.自动的,机械的autonomous a.自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available adj. 有效的,可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品aware adj. 意识到away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.使人敬畏的awful adj. 可怕的awkward a.笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n.单身汉,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台ball n. 球. 舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 酒吧,条,棒barbecue n. 烤肉barber n.理发师bare a.光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. n. 吠叫base n.&v 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n.海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n, 豆,豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear n. 熊bear v. (bore,born/borne)负担,承担;忍受;beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beat(beat-beaten) v: .打,拍,敲;.打败(敌人等);胜过,超过。
2014年安徽高考考试说明英语考纲单词
安徽高考大纲词汇Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除取消about ad. 大约;到处;prep. 关于;在…周围above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在上方abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的;陡峭的;生硬的;粗鲁的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席的absolute a.绝对的;n.绝对的事物absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.膳宿;和解;住处accompany v.陪伴;(on,at)为……伴奏accomplish v. 完成,实现according a.&ad. 根据, 按照account n. 账目;描述accountant n.会计师accumulate v. 积累accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认;公开感谢acquire v. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. 扮演;做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应;改编add vt. 添加,增加addicted a .沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的;入了迷的,上了瘾的addition n. 增加;加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调适应administration n. 执行,管理admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用;收养;接受adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. ,prep.& conj. 在……之后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 反对;违背;以…为背景age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;瞄准v. 瞄准;目的在于air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 唱片集;相册;集邮册;纪念册alcohol n. 酒精alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起prep. 沿着alongside adv.在旁边prep.在 ... 旁边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador(ambassadress) n. 大使ambiguous a. 有歧义的模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;amount n. & v. 总计,总数amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 轶事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年生的another a. 另一;pron. 另一个人answer n. 回答,答案v. 回答,答复;ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. 任何一个;adj.一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)一套公寓;房间apologize/se vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v. 呼吁, 有吸引力, 求助, 诉请n.恳求;呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix(pl appendices/appendixes) n.附录;附属物;阑尾appetite n.食欲;嗜好;欲望applaud v.鼓掌apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积;区域;范围argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 升起;出现;由…产生arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架;武器v. 武装armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 大约arrange v. 安排;商定arrangement n. 安排arrest vt.逮捕, 拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive v. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的;造作的artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样地conj.当;因为prep. 作为ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assess v. 评估assist v. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在;由于;以(价格,速度)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. .运动的, 活跃的, 健壮的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. 攻击;侵害n. ,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 照料;参加;留意attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母authentic a.真的;可靠的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力;官方;当局;权威automatic a . 自动的;无意识的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a..醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome adj.可怕的;了不起的;精彩的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回;向后a. 后面的n. 背部background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸肉Bacterium n.bacteria(复数)细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;病的;腐败的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n.面包店;面包厂balance n. 平衡ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队;群;段bank n. 岸;银行bar n. 条;棒,横木;酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉野餐bare a. 裸露的bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础, 根据, 基底basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe v. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) 是成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n.豆腐bear 1 v. 忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;赢n. 节拍beautiful a.美丽的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. &ad.& conj. 在…之前;向前beg v. 乞求begin(began, begun)v. 开始behalf n. 代表behave v. 行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. 在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong v. 属于;附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的;有决心的;爱好beside prep.旁边besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边;超过bicycle n. 自行车bid (bid .bid) v. 命令;出价n.投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;钞票v. 给…开账单biochemisity n.生物化学biology n. 生物(学)biography n. 传记bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n.主教;(国际象棋中的)象bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 辛酸的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n. 空格,空白处a.空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed v. 出血,流血bless v. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. (石,木)块;街区;路障v. 阻塞blood n. 血,血液blouse n.女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的;悲伤的board n. 木板;委员会v. 上船、火车、飞机boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;煮bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(pl骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n.繁荣;兴旺;激增;吊杆;支臂;vi.急速增长;发出低沉声vt.使兴旺;促进boot n. 长筒靴;靴booth n.货摊;电话亭;小间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生的;天生的borrow v. (向别人)借boss n. 老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦;使不安bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound a. 受束缚的;有义务的bow v.& n. 鞠躬;屈服bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸v. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破;违背n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.光辉的;杰出的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的;广阔的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast∕-ed,ed)vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台;vt.打击build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串burden n. 负担burglar n. 窃贼burn (burnt, burnt∕-ed,-ed) v. 燃烧n. 烧伤burst v. 爆炸;突然发作bury v. 埋葬;专心bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman∕woman n. 商人busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是prep. 除…外butcher n. 肉店;屠夫v.屠宰;残杀butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣紧buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.在…旁;不迟于;被;乘(车)ad.过去;在旁边bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算;估计;打算cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 呼喊;电话;拜访v. 喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营v.野营;宿营campaign n. 运动can (could);can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够can n. (美)罐头;罐子cancel v 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;小卖部cap n. 帽子;(瓶子的)盖capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.(海军)上校;船长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,在意,担心v. 在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.运输工具;置物架;载重架carrot n..胡萝卜carry vt. 送;传达cartoon n. 动画片carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;案例;箱;盒cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的;漠不关心的;临时的cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住;赶上;感染category n. 类别cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因;理由v. 引起caution a. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a.确定的certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman∕woman n. 主席,会长;议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n.冠军;优胜者;勇士vt.拥护chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;v. 改变;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant n. & v. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v.索价;充电n. 费用chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & v.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;柜子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n.唱诗班;合唱队choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督徒Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. n. 圆圈v. 将…圈起来circumstance n.环境;事件;(复数)境况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近closevt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的;商品化的commit v. .犯罪, 承诺, 委托(托付)commitment n.[C]承诺,许诺,保证,义务[U]信奉,献身详尽释义committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n.零部件;元件;组成部分;composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern n.关心, 关心的事, 忧虑vt.涉及, 影响, 关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. 会议, 讨论会, 协商会, 会谈confident a. 自信的confirm v. 证实, 批准, 确定conflict n. 冲突, 战斗, 矛盾, 斗争confuse v. 使困惑, 使混乱, 混淆congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n. 后果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n.宪法;组织;,组成,构造construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey vt.表达;传达;运输;转移convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond v.符合,一致,通信corrupt adj.腐败的;堕落的;讹误的vt.贿赂;使腐烂vi.腐败;腐烂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& modal v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer(pl deer) n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n出发;离开;新的尝试depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存放;储蓄;使沉淀寄存物;存款;押金;沉积物depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. [U]庄严,,尊严,高贵[C]高位,显职,封号dilemma n. 窘境,困境,进退两难dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n.二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚do (did, done) v. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
高中英语单词表(2014年全英英解释版)
高中英语单词表(2014年全英英解释版)一:作者对于本英英词汇表的说明:A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的高中英语及高考词汇资源,但都是以中文解释的。
本词汇表全部引用Longman英英词典对单词的解释,非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询(可以不用查询英英词典,一本朗文英英词典真重!);B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说,只讲一点:如果将高中生送到英美留学,他接触不到中英词典,只会找到英英词典,也只会找到英英解释;C、可能最开始时,还不能用英英解释的方式去理解,但这的确是方向;D、希望本文作者原创的这份资源对高中生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助!E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式(从A-Z)。
F、由于文档的篇幅所限(太长不好上传),本词汇表仅有A部分,其余的部分是分开的。
G、以上单词均有美式和英式原版发音。
若需要,请联系2487452826@。
二:作者对于高中英语及高考学习的建议:经过小学初中六年以上的时间学习英语,广大高中生一定有很多心得,但可能在口语有听力方面还需要有比较大的提高。
还有,自己在学英文时,自己的母语---中文始终扮演着中介和桥梁的作用,也就是借助中文去理解英文。
但在学习一门外语时,自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍,在中国尤其严重,因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。
但英语,我们却一定要学,而且要花的时间少,效率高,学的好。
为了这个简单的目标,以下是在高中生学习英语的基本建议(仅仅是作者给出的建议,如认可,可以参考):A、学到一个单词,想到一张图片或场景,也就是将单词放“翻译”图片,直接将单词和图片关联,减少母语的影响,对快速形成英语思维,提高兴趣有非常大的帮助;这个一个典型的例子:B、关于单词的发音。
即使学会了英文音标,也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音,更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。
所以在开始时,尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。
C、我们已经学会了大概1000-2000个左右的基础词汇(也可以称为定义词汇),我们已经比较熟悉。
2014年高考英语高频词汇表
2014年高考英语高频词汇表高考英语2014-12-30 23551.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略2014.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的20140. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学20141. organ n. 风琴20142. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩20143. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出20144. expend v. 消费20145. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费20146. expense n. 开销,费用20147. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的20148. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀12014. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀12014. private a. 个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean118. the Antarctic Ocean119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a.128. outstanding a.129. export n.130. import n.131. impose vt. 把..132. religion n.133. religious a.134. victim n.135. video n.136. videotape n.137. offend v.138. bother v.139. interfere v.140. internal a.141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a.143. radiation n.144. radical a.145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.154. capture vt.155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n.激增164. explosive a. 极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n.177. coarse a.178. coach n.179. code n.180. coil n.181. adult n.182. advertise v.183. advertisement n.184. agency n.185. focus v.186. forbid vt.187. debate n./v. 辩188. debt n.189. decade n.190. enclose vt.191. encounter vt./n.192. globe n.193. global a.194. scan vt.195. scandal n.196. significance n.197. subsequent a.198. virtue n.199. virtual a.201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重22014. emotion n. 情感,感情22014. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的32014. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格32014. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的32014. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格32014. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。
2014年高考英语3500词汇-(最新整理-绝对有用)
高考英语考纲词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/o ne’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed , admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ ac cept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;― (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜‖:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2014年山东高考考试说明-词汇表
2014年山东高考考试说明(英语)词汇表Aa(an) art.abandon v.ability n.able a.abnormal a.aboard prep. abolish v.abortion n.about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad.abroad a. & ad. abrupt a.absence n.absent a.absolute a.absorb v.abstract a. &n. absurd a.abundant a.abuse v.academic a. & n. academy n. accelerate v.accent n.accept v.access n. & v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v.* according a. & ad. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n. accurate a.accuse v. accustomed a.ache v.& n. achieve v. achievement n.acid a. acknowledge v. acquaintance n. acquire v. acquisition n.acre n.across prep.act n. &v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a.AD n.ad =advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add v.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit v.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v. &n.advantage n.adventure n.advertise v.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.advocate v.affair n.affect v.affection n.afford v.afraid a.Africa n.African a.& n.after ad., prep. &conj.afternoon n.afterwards ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n. & v.AIDS n.aim n. & v.air n.aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n. & v.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a.& n.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad., a. &pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow v.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.alongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.aluminium n.always ad.am./am, AM./AM n.amateur a.amaze v.amazing a.America n.ambassador(ambassadress) n.ambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.among prep.amount n. & v.ample a.amuse v.amusement n.analyse/ze v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. & n.ancient a.and conj.anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce v.annoy v.annual a.another a. &pron.answer n. &v.ant n.Antarctic n. & a.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron. & a.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad. & a.apartment n.apologize v.apology n.apparent a.appeal v. & n.appear v.appearance n.appendix n.appetite n.applaud v. & n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. & v.appropriate a.approval n.approve v.approximately ad.apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n.architecture n.Arctic n. & a.area n.argue v.argument n.arise (arose, arisen)v.arithmetic n.arm n. & v.armchair n.army n.around ad. &prep.arrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.arrival n.arrive v.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.as ad., conj. &prep.ash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a. & n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assessment n.assist v.assistance n.assistant n.associate v.association n.assume v.assumption n.astonish v.astronaut n.astronomer n.astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.athletic a.Atlantic n. & a.atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack v. & n.attain v.attempt v. & n.attend v.attention n.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.aunt n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a.autonomous a.autumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. & n.avoid v.awake (awoke, awoken)v.& a.award n.aware a.away ad.awesome a.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad., a. &n.background n.backward(s)ad.bacon n.bacterium (pl bacteria)n.bad (worse, worst) a.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball n.ballet n.balloon n.bamboo n.ban n. & v.banana n.band n.bandage nbank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. & v.bark v.& n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n.bath n.bathe v.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be(am,is,are,was,were, being, been) v.beach n.bean n.bean curd n.bear1 n.bear2 v.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten)v.& n.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became,become)v.bed n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n.beef n.beer n.before prep.,ad. &conj.beg v.begin (began, begun)v.behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep. &ad.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belly n.belong v.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent, bent) v.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a. & n.beside prep.besides prep. &ad.betray v.between prep.beyond prep.bicycle n.bid v. & n.big a.bike=bicycle n.第 1 页共11 页bill n.bingo n. biochemistry n. biography n. biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a.black n.& a. blackboard n. blame n. &v. blank n. & a. blanket n.bleed v.bless v.blind a.block n. & v. blood n.blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. & v. bond n. & v. bone n.book n. & v. boom n. & v. boot n.booth n.border n.bored a.boring a.born a.borrow v.boss n.botanical a. botany n.both a. &pron. bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.bound a. boundary n.bow v. & n. bowl n.bowling n.box n.boxing n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n. & v.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break (broke, broken)v. & n.breakfast n.breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe v.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a.bring (brought, brought)v.broad a.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast /-ed,-ed)v.brochure n.broken a.broom n.brother n.brown n. & a.brunch n.brush v. &n.Buddhism n.budget n.buffet n.build (built, built) v.building n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burn (burnt,burnt/-ed,-ed) v. &n.burst v.bury v.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)n.busy a.but conj. & prep.butcher n. & v.butter n.butterfly n.button n. & v.buy (bought, bought)v.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.cafe n.cafeteria n.cage n.calculate v.cake n.call n. &v.calm a. &v.camel n.camera n.camp n. & v.campaign n.can1(could); can’t=cannot modal v.can2n.canal n.cancel v.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n.capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.care n. & v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry v.cartoon n.carve v.case n.cash n. & v.cassette n.cast (cast, cast) v.castle n.casual a.cat n.catalog(ue) n.catastrophe n.catch (caught, caught)v.category n.cater v.catholic a.cattle n.cause n. & v.caution n.cautious a.cave n.ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cent n.centigrade a.centimetre(centimeter)n.central a.centre (center)n.century n.ceremony n.certain a.certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman/woman(plchairmen/women)n.chalk n.challenge n.challenging a.champion n.chance n.change n. &v.changeable a.channel n.chant v. & n.chaos n.character n.characteristic a.charge v. & n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. &v.cheap a.cheat n. &v.check n.& v.cheek n.cheer n. &v.cheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chef n.chemical a.& n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque ( check)n.chess n.chest n.chew v.chicken n.chief a. &n.child (pl children) n.childhood n.chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n. &v.choose (chose, chosen)v.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. & v.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap v.clarify v.class n.classic a.classify v.classmate n.classroom n.claw n.clay n.clean v. & a.cleaner n.clear a.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone v.close a. &ad.cloth n.clothes n.clothing n.cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n.coincidence n.coke n.cold a. &n.collar n.colleague n.collect v.collection n.college n.collision n.colour (color)n. &v.comb n. &v.combine v.come (came, come)v.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.command n. &v.comment n.commercial a.commit v.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n. &a.* community n.companion n.company n.compare v.* comparison n.compass n.compensate v.compete v.competence n.competition n.* complain v.* complaint n.complete a. &v.complex a. & n.component n.composition n.comprehension n.compromise v.compulsory a.computer n.concentrate v.concept n.concern v. & n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete a.condition n.condemn v.conduct v.conductor n.confident a.confidential a.conference n.confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate v.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.conscience n.consensus n.consequence n.conservation n.conservative a.consider v.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a.content1n.content2 a.continent n.continue v.contradict v.contradictory a.contrary n. & a.* contrast v. & n.contribute v.contribution n.control v. & n.controversial a.convenience n.convenient a.conventional a.conversation n.convey v.convince v.cook n. &v.cooker n.cookie n.cool a.copy n. & v.corn n.corner n.corporation n.correct v. & a.correction n.correspond v.corrupt a. & v.cost n. & v.cosy a.第 2 页共11 页cottage n.cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v.count v.counter n.country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. & v. cow n.crash v. & n. crayon n.crazy a.cream n.create v.creature n.credit n.crew n.crime n.criminal n.criterion (pl criteria) n. * criticize v.crop n.cross n. & v. crossing n. crossroads n.crowd n. & v. cruel a.cry n. & v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & v. curious a.currency n.* current a. & n. curriculum n. curtain n.cushion n.custom n. customer n. customs n.cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v.cyclist n.Ddad=daddy n.daily a., ad. &n.dam n.damage n. & v.damp a. & n.dance n. & v.danger n.dangerous a.dare v. & modal v.dark n. & a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date n. & v.daughter n.dawn n.day n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear a.death n.debate n. &v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare v.decline v.decorate v.decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a. & ad.deer n.defeat v.defence (defense)n.defend v.* definitely ad.degree n.delay n.& v.delete v. & n.deliberately ad.delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver v.demand v.dentist n.department (Dept.)n.departure n.depend v.deposit v. & n.depth n.describe v.description n.desert v. & n.deserve v.design v. & n.desire v. & n.desk n.desperate a.* despite prep.dessert n.destination n.destroy v.* detect v.detective n.determine v.develop v.development n.* device n.devote v.devotion n.diagram n.dial v.dialogue (dialog)n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug, dug) v.digest v.digital a.dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip v.direct a. & v.direction n.director n.directory n.dirty a.disability n.disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree v.disappear v.disappoint v.disappointed a.disaster n.discount n.discourage v.discover v.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss v.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk=disc n.dislike v.dismiss v.* display v.& n.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb v.disturbing a.dive v.diverse v.divide v.division n.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did, done)v.doctor n.document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dormitory(dorm)n.dot n.double a. & n.doubt n.& v.down prep. & ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad., n.& a.dozen n.Dr=doctor n.draft n. & v.drag v.draw (drew, drawn) v.drawback n.drawer n.dream (dreamt,dreamt或-ed, -ed)n. & v.dress n. & v.drill n. & v.drink (drank, drunk)v.drive (drove, driven)v.driver n.drop n. & v.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v.& a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.dynamic a.Eeach a.& pron.eager a.eagle n.ear n.early a. & ad.earn vearth n.earthquake n.east a.,ad. & n.Easter n.eastern a.easy a.eat (ate, eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate v.educator n.education n.effect n.* efficient a.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.either a.,conj. &ad.elder n.elect v.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant a.elephant n.else ad.email n. & v.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.* emphasize v.employ v.empty a.encourage v.end n. &v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.* engage v.engine n.engineer n.enjoy v.enjoyable a.enlarge v.enough n., a. &ad.enquiry n.enter v.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.envelope n.environment n.envy v. & n.equal a. &v.equality n.equip v.equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n. & v.especially ad.essay n.* essential a. &n.* estimate n. & v.Europe n.European a. &n.evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron.everyday a.everyone pron.everything pron.everywhere ad.evidence n.evident a.evolution n.exact a.exam= examinationn.examine v.example n.excellent a.except prep.exchange n. &v.excite v.excuse n. &v.exercise n. & v.exhibition n.exist v.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect v.expectation n.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain v.explanation n.explode v.explore v.export n. & v.expose v.express v. & n.expression n.extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.eye n.eyesight n.第 3 页共11 页Fface n.& v.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade v.fail v. & n. failure n.fair1 a.fair2n.faith n.fall1 (fell, fallen) v. fall2=autumn n.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n.,v. & a.fantastic a.fantasy n.far (farther,farthest /further, furthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a. &ad. fasten v.fat n.& a.father n.fault n.favour (favor)n. favourite (favorite) a. &n.fax n. & v.fear n. feast n.feather n.* feature n. & v.federal a.fee n.feed (fed, fed) v.feel (felt, felt)v.feeling n.fellow n.female a. & n.fence n.ferry n.festival n. & a.fetch v.fever n.few pron. & a.fibre ( fiber)n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight (fought,fought)n. & v.figure n. &v.file n.fill v.film n. & v.final a.finance n.* financial a.find (found, found) v.fine1 a.fine2v.finger n.fingernail n.finish v. & n.fire n. & v.fireworks n.firm1 n.firm2 a.fish n. & v.fisherman n.fist n.fit a. & v.fix v.flag n.flame n.flash n.flashlight n.flat1n.flat2 a.flee (fled, fled)v.flexible a.flesh n.flight n.float v.flood n. &v.floor n.flour n.flow v.flower n.flu n.fluency a.fluent a.fly1 (flew, flown) v.fly2n.focus v. & n.fog n.foggy a.fold v.folk a.follow v.fond a.food n.fool n. & v.foolish a.foot (pl feet)n.football n.for prep. &conj.forbid (forbade,forbidden)v.force v.forecast n. &v.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (foresaw,foreseen) v.forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten)v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave,forgiven)v.fork n.form n. & v.format n.former a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad.found v.fountain n.fox n.franc n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze, frozen)v.freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.friction n.fridge= refrigeratorn.friend n.friendly a.friendship n.frighten v.frog n.from prep.front a. &n.frontier n.frost n.fruit n.fry v.fuel n.full a.fun n. & a.function n. & v.* fund n. & v.fundamental a.funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallery n.gallon n.game n.* gap n.garage n.garbage n.garden n.garlic n.garment n.gas n.gate n.gather v.gay a.general a. & n.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.gesture n.get (got, got) v.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given) v.glad a.glance v.glare v.glass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went, gone)v.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. & a.golden a.golf n.good ( better, best) a.goods n.goose (pl geese)n.govern v.government n.grade n.gradual a.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.granddaughter n.grandma= grandmothern.grandpa= grandfathern.grandparents n.grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. & ad.greedy a.green a. & n.greengrocer n.greet v.greeting n.grey (gray) a.grill n.grocer n.grocery n.ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v.growth n.guarantee v.guard n.guess v.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym = gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. & v.handbag n.handful n.handkerchief n.handle n. & v.handsome a.handwriting n.handy a.hang (hung, hung/-ed,-ed) v.happen vhappiness n.happy a.harbour (harbor)n.hard ad. & a.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.& v.harmful a.harmony n.harvest n.& v.hat n.hatch v.hate v. & n.have ( has, had, had)v.head n. & v.headache n.headline n.headmaster/mistressn.health n.第 4 页共11 页healthy a.hear (heard, heard)v. hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.heel n.height n. helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. &v. helpful a.hen n.herb n.here ad.hero n.hesitate v.hi int.hide (hid, hidden)v. high a.& ad. highway n.hill n.hire v.history n.hit (hit, hit)n.& v.hobby n.hold (held, held) v. hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. & ad. homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a.honey n.honour (honor)n. & v.hook n.& v.hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. & v.hostess n.hot a.hotdog n.hotel n.hour n.house n.housewife n.housework n.how ad.however ad. &conj.howl v.hug v.huge a.human a. & n.human being n.humorous a.humour (humor)n.hunger n.hungry a.hunt v.hunter n.hurricane n.hurry v.hurt (hurt, hurt) v.husband n.hydrogen n.Iice n.ice-cream n.idea n.identity n.identification n.idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n.* image n.imagine v.immediately ad.immigration n.* impact n. & v.import v. & n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress v.impression n.improve v.in prep. & ad.inch n.incident n.include v.income n.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.indicate v.industry n.* infer v.influence n.& v.inform v.information n.initial a.injure v.injury n.ink n.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert v.inside prep. & ad.insist v.inspect v.inspire v.* install v.instant a.instead ad.institute n.institution n.instruct v.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure v.intelligence n.intend v.intention n.interest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interval n.interview n. & v.into prep.introduce v.introduction n.invent v.invention n.* invest v.* investigation n.* investment n.invitation n.invite v.* involve v.iron n. & v.island n.* issue n. & v.* item n.Jjacket n.jam n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewellery n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n.journey n.joy n.judge n. & v.judgement n.juice n.jump n. & v.jungle n.junior a.just a. & ad.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept, kept)v.kettle n.key n.keyboard n.kick v. & n.kid n.kill v.kilo n.kilogram n.kilometre n.kind1n.kind2 a.kindergarten n.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& v.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife (pl knives)n.knock n. & v.know (knew, known)v.knowledge n.Llab= laboratory n.labour (labor)n.lack n.& v.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n. & v.language n.lantern n.lap n.large a.last a. & v.late a. & ad.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid, laid) v.lazy a.lead (led, led) v. &n.leader n.leaf (pl leaves)n.league n.leak v.learn (learnt, learnt/-ed,-ed) v.least n.leather n.leave (left, left) v.lecture n.left a.,ad. &n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. & a.lemonade n.lend (lent, lent) v.length n.lesson n.let (let, let) v.letter n.level n.liberty n.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.lid n.lie1n. & v.lie2v.life (pl lives)n.lift v. & n.light n.,v. & a.lightning n.like v. & prep.likely a.limit v.line n. &v.link v. & n.lion n.lip n.liquid n. & a.list n. & v.listen v.literature n.literary a.litre ( liter)n.litter v.little (less, least) a.live v.& a.lively a.load n.loaf n.local a.lock n. & v.lonely a.long a. &ad.look n. & v.loose a.lorry n.loss n.lose (lost, lost) v.lot n.loud a.lounge n.love n.& v.lovely a.low a. & ad.luck n.lucky a.luggage n.lunch n.lung n.Mmachine n.第 5 页共11 页mad a.madam/madame n. magazine n.magic a.maid n.mail n. & v. mailbox n.main a.mainland n.major a.majority n.make1(made, made) v.make2n.male a. & n. man (pl men)n. manage v. manager n. mankind n.manner n.many ( more,most) pron. & a.map n.maple n.marathon n.marble n.march n. & v. mark n.& v. market n.marriage n.marry v.mask n. & v. mass n.master v. & n.mat n.match v. & n. material n. mathematics = math /maths n.matter n. & v. mature a. maximum a. & n.may modal v.maybe ad.meal n.mean (meant, meant)v.meaning n.means n.meanwhile ad.measure v.meat n.medal n.media n.medical a.medicine n.medium n.meet (met, met) v.& n.meeting n.melon n.member n.memorial n.memory n.mend v.mental a.mention n. & v.menu n.merchant a. & n.merciful a.mercy n.merely ad.merry a.mess n.message n.messy a.metal n. & a.method n.metre (meter)n.microscope n.microwave n.middle n.midnight n.might modal v.mild a.mile n.* military a.milk n. &v.millionaire n.mind n. & v.mine1pron.mine2n. & v.mineral n.minibus n.minimum a.minister n.ministry n.minority n.minus prep. & a.minute n.mirror n.miss1v.miss2n.missile n.mist n.mistake (mistook,mistaken)v. & n.mistaken a.misunderstand(misunderstood,misunder s tood) v.mix v.mixture n.mm= millimetre n.mobile a.model n.modem n.modern a.modest a.mom= mum n.moment n.mommy= mummy n.money n.monitor n.monkey n.month n.monument n.* mood n.moon n.mop n. & v.moral a. & n.more(much, many)a.,ad. & n.morning n.Moslem n.mosquito n.mother n.motherland n.motivation n.motor n.motorcycle n.motto n.mountain n.mountainous a.mourn v.mouse (pl mice)n.moustache n.mouth n.move v.movement n.movie n.Mr. (mister)n.Mrs. (mistress)n.Ms.n.mud n.muddy a.multiply v.murder v.museum n.mushroom n.music n.musical a. &n.musician n.must modal v.mutton n.Nnail n.name n. & v.narrow a.nation n.national a.nationality n.nationwide ad.native a.natural a.nature n.navy n.near a., ad. &prep.nearby a.nearly ad.neat a.necessary a.neck n.necklace n.need n. & modal v.needle n.negotiate v.neighbour (neighbor)n.neighbourhood(neighborhood)n.neither a.nephew n.nervous a.nest n.net n.network n.* neutral a.never ad.new a.news n.newspaper n.next a. & ad.nice a.niece n.night n.no ad.& a.No.= number n.noble a.nobody n. &pron.nod v.noise n.noisy a.none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj.normal n. & a.north a., ad. & n.northeast n.northern a.northwest n.nose n.not ad.note n. &v.notebook n.nothing n., ad &pron.notice n. & v.novel n.novelist n.now ad.nowadays ad.nowhere ad.nuclear a.numb a.number n.nurse n.nursery n.nut n.nutrition n.Oobey v.object n.observe v.obtain v.obvious a.occupation n.occupy v.occur v.ocean n.Oceania n.o’clock n.of prep.off prep. & ad.offence n.offer n. & v.office n.officer n.official n.& a.offshore a.often ad.oh int.oil n. & v.oilfield n.O.K. ad.old a.Olympic(s) a. &n.on prep. & ad.once n., ad. &conj.onion n.* online a. &ad.only a.&ad.onto prep.open a. & v.opening n.opera n.operate v.operation n.operator n.opinion n.* opportunity n.oppose v.opposite n. & a.optimistic a.optional a.or conj.oral a.orange n. & a.orbit n.order n. & v.ordinary a.organ n.organise (organize)v.organization n.origin n.other pron. & a.otherwise ad.ought modal v.out ad.outcome n.outdoors ad.outer a.outgoing a.outing n.outline n.output n.outside n.,ad. &prep.outspoken a.outstanding a.outward(s)ad.over prep. &ad.overcoat n.overcome v.overhead a.overlook v.第 6 页共11 页。
2014高考英语新增词汇(有词义)
rural
release
priority
neutral
adj.中立的 n.中立者 n.心情;情绪; adj.军事的 n.项目;条款;
n.
mood
military item issue involve investment
问题;发行;v.发表;公布
vt.包含;使忙于
n.投资;投入 v.投资;投入
investigation n.调查 invest
image
install
gap fund
n.印象;形象vt.反映;想像 vt.安装;安置 n.裂缝;差距;空白 n.基金
adj. 金融的;财政的 financial n.特征;特色;容貌 feature v. / n.估价;估计
estimate essential adj.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ必要的;重要的n.要素;必需品 engage
adj.现在的n.趋势; 电/水流
v.批评
n. /v.对比,对照
complaint n.抱怨,控诉;
complain
v.
抱怨
comparison
community
n.比较,对照
n.社区;
共同体
according
opportunity
adv.依照 v.给予
n.机会; adj. / adv.在线的 vt.推断; n./v.
v.雇佣;订婚;从事
display
n.展览,陈列vt.显示; 陈列 n.装置,设备
device
detect despite definitely current criticize contrast
vt.查明,发现; 洞察 prep.不管; 尽管
2014年安徽高考考试说明英语新增词汇用法详解
2014年安徽高考考试说明英语新增词汇用法详解1. addicted adj.1.(~ to sth.)上瘾,成瘾,有瘾;to become addicted to drugs/gambling/ cocaine 吸毒成瘾;嗜赌;可卡因成瘾50 million Americans are addicted to nicotine.五千万美国人对尼古丁/上瘾。
2. 入迷kids addicted to surfing the Net迷恋上网的孩子们He is addicted to computer games.他迷上了电脑游戏。
I don't want the kids getting addicted to stupid TV programmes.我不想让孩子们迷恋一些愚蠢的电视节目。
He said the long hours he dedicated to gaming when he was addicted affected his health.他说当他入迷的时候,他长时间专注于游戏,这影响了他的健康。
【派生】1. addict n.1. 吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;a drug addict 吸食毒品成瘾的人2. 对……入迷的人;a video game addict 游戏机迷2. addiction n. 瘾,入迷,嗜好;3. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,使人入迷的;Tobacco is highly addictive. 烟草很容易使人上瘾。
These sleeping pills are not addictive. 这些安眠药不会使人上瘾。
2. expose vt.1. 暴露;显露;露出;【同义词】revealHe smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.他突然一笑,露出一口雪白的牙齿。
2014年全国成人高考(高起专)英语词汇表
[ 'æŋgri ]
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123
bathroom [ 'bɑ:θ rum, -ru:m ] battle be beach [ bi:tʃ ] bear (bore, borne/born) beard [ biəd ] beat (beat, beat) beautiful [ 'bju:tifəl ] beauty [ 'bju:ti ] because [ bi'kɔz ] because of become (became, become) bed [ bed ] bedroom [ 'bedrum, -ru:m ] bee [ bi: ] beef [ bi:f ] beer [ biə ] before [ bi'fɔ: ] beg begin (began, begun) beginning [ bi'giniŋ ] at the beginning (of) behind believe [ bi'li:v ] bell [ bel ] belong [ bi'lɔŋ ] belong to below [ bi'ləu ] belt [ belt ] bench [ bentʃ ] bend (bent, bent) benefit* beside [ bi'said ] besides best do one’s best better [ 'betə ] had better between [ bi'twi:n ] beyond [ bi'jɔnd ] bicycle (bike) [ 'baisik(ə)l ] big [ big ]
2014高考英语必背常考词汇
2014高考英语必背常考词汇1、做饭cook做饭wash 洗cut切chop 砍boil煮fry煎steam 水汽make 制作mix 混合clean 清洁brush 刷cover 覆盖uncover 揭开cooker 炊具2、参加take part in参加join 参加join in参加attend出席compete竞争compete in 在。
方面竞争compete for为了。
竞争compete against 和。
竞赛3、控告accuse sb. of指控某人charge sb. With控告某人做某事4、敬佩/嫉妒admire赞美respect尊重show respect for对。
表示尊重to adore envy 爱慕嫉妒jealousy嫉妒in honor of为了向表示敬意think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider仔细考虑think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心6、衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服,搭配a piece of,an article of7、quiet, silent, stillquiet 安静的,可以发出小的声音;silent 不发出声音,但可以动;still 完全不动,完全无声响,例:He stand there still. 他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
8、before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后;long before 很久以前;例:not long before = before long总结:高三复习时间有限,还要合理分配各科时间,欢迎同学们参考高中频道的2014高考英语必背常考词汇,找到适合自己的高效学习方法和备考策略,相信定能在高考的战役中取得胜利。
相关阅读:备战2014高考第一轮复习资料专题浏览了本文的读者也浏览了:高考英语复习备考详细计划高考常考的英语字词:重点词组2014高考英语答题技巧:短文改错更多精彩内容尽在:首页 gt; 高中 gt; 高三 gt; 高三英语 gt; 高三英语知识点。
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a ♏♓ ☜ art.一(个),每一(个)an ✌⏹ ☜⏹ art.一(个,件...)abandon ☜♌✌⏹♎☜⏹ vt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃ability ☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.能力,能耐,本领able ♏♓♌● a.有能力的,出色的aboard ☜♌♎ ad.在船(车)上,上船about ☜♌♋◆♦ prep.关于,在…周围above ☜♌✈ prep.在…上面,高于abroad ☜♌❑♎ ad.(在)国外,到处absence ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absent ✌♌♦☜⏹♦ ☜♌♦♏⏹♦ a.不在场的,缺乏的absolute ✌♌♦☜●◆♦ a.绝对的,纯粹的absorb ☜♌♦♌ vt.吸收,使专心abstract ✌♌♦♦❑✌♦ a.抽象的 n.摘要abuse ☜♌◆ ☜♌◆♦ vt.滥用,虐待 n.滥用academic ✌☜♎♏❍♓ a.学院的,学术的accent ✌♦☜⏹♦ ✌♦♏⏹♦ n.口音,腔调,重音accept ☜♦♏☐♦ vt.vi.接受,同意access ✌♦♏♦ n.接近,通道,入口accident ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ n.意外的,事故accommodation ☜❍☜♎♏♓☞☜⏹ n.适应,调解,膳宿,贷款accompany ☜✈❍☐☜⏹♓ vt.陪同,伴随account ☜♋◆⏹♦ n.记述,解释,帐目accurate ✌◆❑♓♦ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse ☜◆ vt.指责,归咎于ache ♏♓ vi.痛,想念 n.疼痛achieve ☜♦☞♓ vt.完成,实现,达到achievement ☜♦☞♓❍☜⏹♦ n.完成,成就,成绩acid ✌♦♓♎ n.酸,酸的,酸性的acknowledge ☜⏹●♓♎✞ vt.承认,感谢acquire ☜♦♋♓☜ vt.取得,获得,学到acre ♏♓☜ n.英亩(=6.07亩)across ☜❑♦ prep.横过,在…对面act ✌♦ vi.行动,见效 n.行为action ✌☞☜⏹ n.行动,作用,功能active ✌♦♓ a.活跃的,积极的activity ✌♦♓♓♦♓ n.活动,活力,行动actor ✌♦☜ n.男演员actress ✌♦❑♓♦ n.女演员acute ☜◆♦ a.尖的,锐的,敏锐的AD ✌♎ n.=advertisement 广告ad ✌♎ n.=advertisement 广告advertisement ☜♎☜♦♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.广告,公告,登广告adapt ☜♎✌☐♦ vt.使适应,改编add ✌♎ vt.添加,附加,掺加addition ☜♎♓☞☜⏹ n.加,加法,附加物address ☜♎❑♏♦ n.地址,演说,谈吐adequate ✌♎♓♦♓♦ a.足够的,可以胜任的adjust ☜♎✞✈♦♦ vt.调整,调节,校正administration ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.管理,管理部门admire ☜♎❍♋♓☜ vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ n.允许进入,承认admit ☜♎❍♓♦ vt.承认,准许…进入adolescent ✌♎☜●♏♦☜⏹♦ a.青春期的 n.青少年adopt ☜♎☐♦ vt.收养,采用,采取adore ☜♎ v.崇拜,adult ✌♎✈●♦ n.成年人 a.成年的advance ☜♎♋⏹♦ vi.前进,提高 n.进展advantage ☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.优点,优势,好处adventure ☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜ n.冒险,惊险活动advertise ✌♎☜♦♋♓ vt.通知 vi.登广告advice ☜♎♋♓♦ n.劝告,忠告,意见advise ☜♎♋♓ vt.劝告,建议,通知advocate ✌♎☜♓♦ n.拥护者 vt.提倡,拥护affair ☜♐☪☜ n.事情,事件,事务affect ☜♐♏♦ vt.影响,感动afford ☜♐♎ vt.担负得起…,提供afraid ☜♐❑♏♓♎ a.害怕的,担心的Africa ✌♐❑♓☜ n.非洲African ✌♐❑♓☜⏹ a.非洲的 n.非洲人after ♋♐♦☜ prep.在…以后,次于afternoon ♋♐♦☜⏹◆⏹ n.下午,午后afterward ♋♐♦☜♦☜♎☎✆ ad.后来,以后afterwards ♋♐♦☜♦☜♎ ad.以后,后来again ☜♑♏♓⏹ ☜♑♏⏹ ad.又一次,而且against ☜♑♏♓⏹♦♦ ☜♑♏⏹♦♦ prep.靠在,反对,对着age ♏♓♎✞ n.年龄,时代 vt.变老agency ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.经办,代理,代理处agent ♏♓♎✞☜⏹♦ n.代理人,代理商aggressive ☜♑❑♏♦♓ a.好斗的,勇于进取的ago ☜♑☜◆ ad.以前agree ☜♑❑♓ vi.同意,持相同意见agreement ☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.协定,协议,同意agriculture ✌♑❑♓✈●♦☞☜ n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ☜♒♏♎ ad.在前,向前,提前aid ♏♓♎ n.帮助,救护,助手AIDS n.艾滋病,即获得性免疫缺损综合症aim ♏♓❍ vi.瞄准,针对,致力air ☪☜ n.空气,空中,外观aircraft ☪☜❑♋♐♦ n.飞机,飞行器airline ☪☜●♋♓⏹ n.航空公司,航线airmail ☪☜❍♏♓● n.航空邮件airplane ☪☜☐●♏♓⏹ n.飞机airport ☪☜☐♦ n.机场,航空站airspace n. 上空,空气,空间alarm ☜●♋❍ n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album ✌●♌☜❍ n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol ✌●☜♒● n.酒精,乙醇alike ☜●♋♓ a.同样的,相同的alive ☜●♋♓ a.活着的,活跃的all ● a.全部的 prep.全部allergic ☜●☜♎✞♓ adj.allow ☜●♋◆ vt.允许,准许allowance ☜●♋◆☜⏹♦ n津贴,补助费almost ●❍☜◆♦♦ ad.几乎,差不多alone ☜●☜◆⏹ a.单独的 ad.单独地along ☜●☠ prep.沿着 ad.向前alongside ☜●☠♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边aloud ☜●♋◆♎ ad.出声地,大声地alphabet ✌●♐☜♌♓♦ n.字母表,字母系统already ●❑♏♎♓ ad.早已,已经also ●♦☜◆ ad.亦,也,而且,还alternative ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓ n.替换物,两者选一的although ●❆☜◆ conj.尽管,虽然altogether ●♦☜♑♏❆☜ ad.完全,总而言之always ●♦♏♓ ●♦☜ ad.总是,一直,永远a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 上午amateur ✌❍☜♦☜ a.业余的 n.业余爱好者amaze ☜❍♏♓ vt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazing ☜❍♏♓♓☠ a.令人吃惊的America ☜❍♏❑♓☜ n.美洲,美国ambassador ✌❍♌✌♦☜♎☜ n.大使,使节ambassadress n. 大使夫人,女大使ambition ✌❍♌♓☞☜⏹ n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦ n.救护车,野战医院among ☜❍✈☠ prep.在…之中amount ☜❍♋◆⏹♦ n.总数,数量,和amusement ☜❍◆❍☜⏹♦ n.娱乐analyse ✌⏹☜●♋♓ vt.分析,分解,解析analyze ✌⏹☜●♋♓ v.分析,分解analysis ☜⏹✌●☜♦♓♦ n.分析,分解,解析ancestor ✌⏹♦♓♦♦☜ n.祖宗,祖先ancient ♏♓⏹☞☜⏹♦ a.古代的,古老的and ✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎ conj.和,又,并,则anger ✌☠♑☜ n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle ✌☠♑● n.角,角度angry ✌☠♑❑♓ a.愤怒的,生气的animal ✌⏹♓❍☜● n.动物,兽 a.动物的ankle ✌☠● n.踝anniversary ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓ n.周年纪念日announce ☜⏹♋◆⏹♦ vt.宣布,发表annoy ☜⏹♓ vt.使恼怒,打搅annual ✌⏹◆☜● a.每年的 n.年报another ☜⏹✈❆☜ a.再一个的,别的answer ♋⏹♦☜ vt.回答,响应,适应ant ✌⏹♦ n.蚂蚁Antarctic ✌⏹♦♦♓ adj.南极的anxiety ✌☠♑♋♓☜♦♓ n.焦虑,忧虑,渴望anxious ✌☠☞☜♦ a.忧虑的,渴望的any ♏⏹♓ a.什么,一些,任何的anybody ♏⏹♓♌♎♓ prep.任何人anyhow ♏⏹♓♒♋◆ ad.无论如何anyone ♏⏹♓♦✈⏹ pron.任何人anything ♏⏹♓♓☠ pron.任何事物,一切anyway ♏⏹♓♦♏♓ ad.无论如何anywhere ♏⏹♓♦☪☜ ad.任何地方apart ☜☐♋♦ ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment ☜☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.一套公寓房间apologize ☜☐●☜♎✞♋♓ vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology ☜☐●☜♎✞♓ n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent ☜☐✌❑☜⏹♦ a.表面上的,明显的appeal ☜☐♓● vi.n.呼吁,申述appear ☜☐♓☜ vi.出现,来到,似乎appearance ☜☐♓☜❑☜⏹♦ n.出现,来到,外观appendix ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ n.附录,附属物,阑尾appetite ✌☐♓♦♋♓♦ n.食欲,胃口,欲望applaud ☜☐●♎ vi.vt.喝彩,鼓掌欢呼apple ✌☐● n.苹果application ✌☐●♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.请求,申请,施用apply ☜☐●♋♓ vt.应用,实施,使用appoint ☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.任命,约定appointment ☜☐♓⏹♦❍☜⏹♦ n.任命,约定,约会appreciate ☜☐❑♓☞♓♏♓♦ vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach ☜☐❑☜◆♦☞ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate ☜☐❑☜◆☐❑♓♓♦ a.恰当的approval ☜☐❑◆☜● n.赞成,批准approve ☜☐❑◆ vt.赞成,批准approximately ☜☐❑♦♓❍♓♦●♓ ad.近似地,大约apron ♏♓☐❑☜⏹ n.围裙architect ♋♓♦♏♦ n.建筑师architecture ♋♓♦♏♦☞☜ n.建筑学,建筑式样Arctic ♋♦♓ a.北极的area ☪☜❑♓☜ n.面积,地区,领域argue ♋♑◆ vi.争论,争辩,辩论argument ♋♑◆❍☜⏹♦ n.争论,辩论,理由arise ☜❑♋♓ vi.出现,由…引起arithmetic ☜❑♓❍☜♦♓ n.算术,四则运算arm ♋❍ n.手臂,武器armchair ♋❍♦☞☪☜ n.扶手椅army ♋❍♓ n.军队,陆军around ☜❑♋◆⏹♎ prep.在…周围arrange ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.筹备,整理,调解arrangement ☜❑♏♓⏹♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.整理,排列,安排arrest ☜❑♏♦♦ vt.逮捕,拘留arrival ☜❑♋♓☜● n.到达,到达者arrive ☜❑♋♓ vi.到达arrow ✌❑☜◆ n.箭art ♋♦ n.艺术,美术article ♋♦♓● n.文章,条款,物品artificial ♋♦♓♐♓☞☜● a.人工的,娇揉造作的artist ♋♦♓♦♦ n.艺术家,美术家as ✌ ☜ conj.当…的时候ash ✌☞ n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed ☜☞♏♓❍♎ a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)Asia ♏♓☞☜ n.亚洲Asian ♏♓☞☜⏹ a.亚洲的 n.亚洲人aside ☜♦♋♓♎ ad.在旁边,到旁边ask ♋♦ vt.问,要求,邀请asleep ☜♦●♓☐ a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect ✌♦☐♏♦ n.方面,样子,外表assess ☜♦♏♦ vt.对(财产等)估价assessment n.评估assist ☜♦♓♦♦ vt.援助,帮助assistance ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.协助,援助assistant ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.助手,助教associate ☜♦☜◆☞♓♏♓♦ vi.交往,联系 n.关联association ☜♦☜◆♦♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.协会,团体,联合assume ☜♦◆❍ vt.假定,承担,呈现assumption ☜♦✈❍☐☞☜⏹ n. 假定,视为当然之事astonish ☜♦♦⏹♓☞ vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut ✌♦♦☞☜◆⏹♦ n.宇航员astronomer ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍☜ n.天文学家astronomy ☜♦♦❑⏹☜❍♓ n.天文学at ✌♦ ☜♦ prep.在…里,在…时athlete ✌●♓♦ n.运动员Atlantic ☜♦●✌⏹♦♓ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere ✌♦❍☜♦♐♓☜ n.大气,气氛atom ✌♦☜❍ n.原子attach ☜♦✌♦☞ vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack ☜♦✌ vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt ☜♦♏❍☐♦ vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend ☜♦♏⏹♎ vt.出席,照顾,护理attention ☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.注意,留心,注意力attitude ✌♦♓♦◆♎ n.态度,看法,姿势attract ☜♦❑✌♦ vt.吸引,诱惑attraction ☜♦❑♏✌☞☜⏹ n.吸引,吸引力attractive ☜♦❑✌♦♓ a.有吸引力的audience ♎☜⏹♦ n.听众,观众aunt ♋⏹♦ n.伯母,婶母,姑母author ☜ n.作者,作家authority ❑♓♦♓ n.当局,官方,权力automatic ♦☜❍✌♦♓ a.自动的autumn ♦☜❍ n.秋季available ☜♏♓●☜♌● a.可利用的,通用的avenue ✌♓⏹◆ n.道路,大街average ✌☜❑♓♎✞ n.平均数 a.平均的avoid ☜♓♎ vt.避免,躲开,撤消awake ☜♦♏♓ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award ☜♦♎ n.奖,奖品,判定aware ☜♦☪☜ a.知道的,意识到的away ☜♦♏♓ ad.离开,远离,…去awful ♐◆● a.令人不愉快的awkward ♦☜♎ a.笨拙的,尴尬的baby ♌♏♓♌♓ n.婴儿back ♌✌ ad.在后,向后 n.背后background ♌✌♑❑♋◆⏹♎ n.背景,经历backwards ♌✌♦☜♎ ad. 向后bacon ♌♏♓☜⏹ n. 熏猪肉,bacterium ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜❍ n.细菌bacteria ♌✌♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.细菌bad ♌✌♎ a.坏的,恶的,严重的badminton ♌✌♎❍♓⏹♦☜⏹ n.羽毛球bag ♌✌♑ n.袋,包baggage ♌✌♑♓♎✞ n.行李bakery ♌♏♓☜❑♓ n.面包店balance ♌✌●☜⏹♦ vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ball ♌● n.球,舞会balloon ♌☜●◆⏹ n.气球bamboo ♌✌❍♌◆ n.竹子ban ♌✌⏹ n. 禁令 vt. 禁止,取缔banana ♌☜⏹♋⏹☜ n.香蕉band ♌✌⏹♎ n.乐队,带,波段bank ♌✌☠ n.银行,库,堤bar ♌♋ n.酒吧间,条,杆barbecue ♌♌♓◆ n.烤肉,野餐barber ♌♋♌☜ n.理发师bare ♌☪☜ a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain ♌♋♑♓⏹ n.交易 vi.议价,成交bark ♌♋ v. 狗吠,n.barrier ♌✌❑♓☜ n.栅栏,屏障,障碍base ♌♏♓♦ n.基础,底层,基地baseball ♌♏♓♦♌● n. 棒球,棒球运动basement ♌♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n.地下室,地窖,底层basic ♌♏♓♦♓ a.基本的,基础的basin ♌♏♓♦⏹ n.盆子,盆地basis ♌♏♓♦♓♦ n.基础,根据basket ♌♋♦♓♦ n.篮,篓,筐basketball ♌♋♦♓♦♌● n.篮球bat ♌✌♦ n. 蝙蝠,球棒bath ♌♋ n.洗澡,浴缸bathe ♌♏♓❆ vt.给…洗澡,弄湿bathroom ♌♋❑◆❍ n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub ♌✌♦✈♌ n. 浴缸battery ♌✌♦☜❑♓ n.电池battle ♌✌♦● n.战役,斗争 vi.作战bay ♌♏♓ n.海湾BC n. 公元前be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) prep. 是,有,在beach ♌♓♦☞ n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bean ♌♓⏹ n.豆,蚕豆bear ♌☪☜ vt.容忍,负担,生育beard ♌♓☜♎ n.胡须,络腮胡子beast ♌♓♦♦ n.兽,野兽,牲畜beat ♌♓♦ vt.vi.打,敲,打败beautiful ♌◆♦♓♐◆● a.美的,美丽的beauty ♌◆♦♓ n.美,美丽,美人because ♌♓ conj.由于,因为become ♌♓✈❍ vi.变成,成为,变得bed ♌♏♎ n.床,苗圃,河床bedroom ♌♏♎❑◆❍ n.卧室bee ♌♓ n.蜂,密蜂beef ♌♓♐ n.牛肉beer ♌♓☜ n.啤酒before ♌♓♐ prep.在…以前beg ♌♏♑ vt.vi.乞求,请求begin ♌♓♑♓⏹ vi.开始 vt.开始behalf ♌♓♒♋♐ n.利益,维护,支持behave ♌♓♒♏♓ vi.表现,举止behavior ♌♓♒♏♓☜ n.行为,举止,态度behind ♌♓♒♋♓⏹♎ prep.在…后面being ♌♓♓☠ n.存在,生物,生命belief ♌♓●♓♐ n.信任,相信,信念believe ♌♓●♓ vt.相信,认为bell ♌♏● n.钟,铃belong ♌♓●☠ vi.属于,附属below ♌♓●☜◆ prep.在…下面(以下) belt ♌♏●♦ n.带,腰带,区bench ♌♏⏹♦☞ n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend ♌♏⏹♎ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath ♌♓⏹♓ prep.在…下方benefit ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ n.利益,恩惠,津贴beside ♌♓♦♋♓♎ prep.在…旁边besides ♌♓♦♋♓♎ ad.而且prep.除…之外between ♌♓♦♦♓⏹ prep.在…中间beyond ♌♓⏹♎ prep.在…的那边bicycle ♌♋♓♦♓● n.自行车bid ♌♓♎ n. 出价 vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标big ♌♓♑ a.大的bike ♌♋♓ n.自行车bill ♌♓● n.账单,招贴,票据biography ♌♋♓♑❑☜♐♓ n.传记biology ♌♋♓●☜♎✞♓ n.生物学,生态学bird ♌☜♎ n.鸟,禽birth ♌☜ n.分娩,出生,出身birthday ♌☜♎♓ n.生日birthplace ♌☜☐●♏♓♦ n.出生地biscuit ♌♓♦♓♦ n.饼干bit ♌♓♦ n.一点,一些,小片bite ♌♋♓♦ vt.咬,叮,螫bitter ♌♓♦☜ a.痛苦的,严寒的black ♌●✌ a.黑色的,黑暗的blackboard ♌●✌♌♎ n.黑板blame ♌●♏♓❍ vt.责备,把…归咎于blank ♌●✌☠ a.空白的 n.空白blanket ♌●✌☠♓♦ n.毯子bleed ♌●♓♎ vi.流血bless ♌●♏♦ vt.为…祝福blind ♌●♋♓⏹♎ a.瞎的,盲目的block ♌● n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻blood ♌●✈♎ n.血液,血统blouse ♌●♋◆ n. 宽松的上衣blow ♌●☜◆ vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue ♌●◆ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board ♌♎ n.板boat ♌☜◆♦ n.小船,艇,渔船body ♌♎♓ n.身体,主体,尸体boil ♌♓● vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb ♌❍ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond ♌⏹♎ n.联结,联系,债券bone ♌☜◆⏹ n.骨,骨骼bonus ♌☜◆⏹☜♦ n.奖金,红利book ♌◆ n.书籍 vt.预定boom ♌◆❍ n.繁荣boot ♌◆♦ n.长统靴booth ♌◆❆ n.货摊,售货亭,棚bored a. 无趣的,烦人的,无聊的boring ♌❑♓☠ adj. 令人厌烦的 n.钻孔born ♌⏹ a.天生的,出生的borrow ♌❑☜◆ vt.借用,借入boss ♌♦ n.老板,上司 vt.指挥both ♌☜◆ pron.两者都bother ♌❆☜ vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle ♌♦● n.瓶子bottom ♌♦☜❍ n.底,底部,根基bounce ♌♋◆⏹♦ vi.反弹,跳起bound ♌♋◆⏹♎ a.一定的,有义务的boundary ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❑♓ n.分界线,边界bow ♌♋◆ n.弓 vt.鞠躬bowl ♌☜◆● n.碗,钵bowling ♌☜◆●♓☠ n.保龄球box ♌♦ n.箱,盒,包箱boxing ♌♦♓☠ n. 拳击boy ♌♓ n.男孩,少年,家伙brain ♌❑♏♓⏹ n.脑,脑力brake ♌❑♏♓ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch ♌❑♋⏹♦☞ n.树枝,分部,分支brand ♌❑✌⏹♎ n.商品,烙印 vt.铭刻brave ♌❑♏♓ a.勇敢的bread ♌❑♏♎ n.面包break ♌❑♏♓ vt.打破,损坏breakfast ♌❑♏♐☜♦♦ n.早餐breast ♌❑♏♦♦ n.乳房,胸脯breath ♌❑♏ n.呼吸,气味breathe ♌❑♓❆ vi.vt.呼吸brick ♌❑♓ n.砖块bride ♌❑♋♓♎ n.新娘bridegroom ♌❑♋♓♎♑❑◆❍ n.新郎bridge ♌❑♓♎✞ n.桥梁,桥牌brief ♌❑♓♐ a.简短的 vt.作简报bright ♌❑♋♓♦ a.明亮的,聪明的brilliant ♌❑♓●☜⏹♦ a.光辉的,卓越的bring ♌❑♓☠ vt.带来,引出,促使broad ♌❑♎ a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast ♌❑♎♋♦♦ n.广播,播音brochure ♌❑☐◆☞◆☜ n.小册子broken ♌❑☜◆☜⏹ a.破碎(了)的broom ♌❑◆❍ n. 扫帚brother ♌❑✈❆☜ n.兄弟brown ♌❑♋◆⏹ n.褐色,棕色brush ♌❑✈☞ n.刷子,画笔budget ♌✈♎✞♓♦ n.预算buffet ♌◆♐♏♓ ♌✈♐♓♦ n.饮食柜台;餐台build ♌♓●♎ vt.建造,建立,创立building ♌♓●♎♓☠ n.建筑物,大楼bunch ♌✈⏹♦☞ n.束,串,一群burden ♌☜♎⏹ n.担子,负担,装载量burglar ♌☜♑●☜ n.盗贼burn ♌☜⏹ vi.烧,燃烧burst ♌☜♦♦ vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury ♌♏❑♓ vt.埋葬,埋藏bus ♌✈♦ n.公共汽车bush ♌◆☞ n.灌木business ♌♓⏹♓♦ n.商业,生意,事务businessman ♌♓⏹♓♦❍✌⏹ n.生意人,商人businessmen n. 生意人businesswoman n.女商人businesswomen n. 女实业家,复数busy ♌♓♓ a.繁忙的but ♌✈♦ conj.但是,可是butcher ♌◆♦☞☜ n. 屠夫,屠户butter ♌✈♦☜ n.黄油,奶油butterfly ♌✈♦☜♐●♋♓ n. 蝴蝶button ♌✈♦⏹ n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧buy ♌♋♓ vt.vi.购买by ♌♋♓ prep.在…旁,被,由bye ♌♋♓ 再见cabbage ✌♌♓♎✞ n.洋白菜,卷心菜caf écafeteria ✌♐♓♦♓☜❑♓☜ n.自助餐厅cage ♏♓♎✞ n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate ✌●◆●♏♓♦ vt.计算,估计,计划cake ♏♓ n.饼,蛋糕call ● vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话calm ♋❍ a.平静的camel ✌❍☜● n.骆驼camera ✌❍☜❑☜ n.照相机,摄影机camp ✌❍☐ n.野营,营地,兵营campaign ✌❍☐♏♓⏹ n.战役,运动can ✌⏹ aux.v.能,会,可能cancel ✌⏹♦☜● vt.取消,撤消,删去cancer ✌⏹♦☜ n.癌,癌症candidate ✌⏹♎♓♎♓♦ n.候选人,投考者candle ✌⏹♎● n.蜡烛candy ✌⏹♎♓ n.糖果canteen ✌⏹♦♓⏹ n.餐厅cap ✌☐ n.帽子capital ✌☐♓♦● n.资本,资金,首都captain ✌☐♦♓⏹ n.陆军上尉,队长caption ✌☐☞☜⏹ n.标题car ♋ n.轿车card ♋♎ n.卡片,名片care ☪☜ vi.关心,介意 n.小心careful ☪☜♐◆● a.仔细的,细致的careless ☪☜●♓♦ a.粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter ♋☐♓⏹♦☜ n.木工,木匠carpet ♋☐♓♦ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage ✌❑♓♎✞ n.客车厢,四轮马车carrot ✌❑☜♦ n.胡萝卜carry ✌❑♓ vt.携带,运载,传送cartoon ♋♦◆⏹ n.漫画,动画片carve ♋ vt.刻,雕刻,切开case ♏♓♦ n.情况,事实,病例cash ✌☞ n.现金,现款cassette ♋♦♏♦ n.盒式录音带,盒子cast ♋♦♦ vt.投,扔,抛,浇铸castle ♋♦● n.城堡casual ✌✞◆☜● a.偶然的,随便的cat ✌♦ n.猫catalogue ✌♦☜●♑ n.目录catch ✌♦☞ vt.捉住,赶上,领会category ✌♦♓♑☜❑♓ n.种类,类目,范畴cattle ✌♦● n.牛,牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由cautious ☞☜♦ a.小心的,谨慎的cave ♏♓ n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞CD n. 光碟的简称compact disk n. 光碟ceiling ♦♓●♓☠ n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓♦ vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美celebration ♦♏●♓♌❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.庆祝,祝贺cell ♦♏● n.细胞,小房间cent ♦♏⏹♦ n.分,分币centigrade ♦♏⏹♦♓♑❑♏♓♎ adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central ♦♏⏹♦❑☜● a.中心的,主要的centre ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心,中枢 vt.集中center ♦♏⏹♦☜ n.中心(区),中央 v.集中century ♦♏⏹♦☞◆❑♓ n.世纪,百年ceremony ♦♏❑♓❍☜⏹♓ n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain ♦☜♦☜⏹ a.确实的,肯定的certificate ♦☜♦♓♐♓♓♦ n.证书,证件,执照chain ♦☞♏♓⏹ n.链,链条,项圈chair ♦☞☪☜ n.椅子chairman ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹ n.主席chairmen n. 主席,会长(复数)chairwoman n. 女主席,女议长chairwomen n. 女主席,女议长(复数)chalk ♦☞ n.粉笔challenge ♦☞✌●☜⏹♎✞ n.挑战challenging a.挑战的champion ♦☞✌❍☐☜⏹ n.冠军chance ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.机会,机遇,可能性change ♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ n.变化,零钱 vt.改变channel ♦☞✌⏹● n.海峡,渠道,频道chant ♦☞♋⏹♦ n.圣歌character ✌❑♓♦☜ n.性格,特性,角色characteristic ✌❑♓♦☜❑♓♦♦♓ a.特有的 n.特性charge ♦☞♋♎✞ vt.索价,控告 n.费用chapter ♦☞✌☐♦☜ n.章,回,篇chart ♦☞♋♦ n.图,图表,海图chat ♦☞✌♦ vi.n. 闲谈,聊天cheap ♦☞♓☐ a.廉价的,劣质的cheat ♦☞♓♦ vt.骗取,哄 vi.行骗check ♦☞♏ n.支票cheek ♦☞♓ n.面颊,脸蛋cheer ♦☞♓☜ vt.使振作,欢呼cheerful ♦☞♓☜♐◆● a.快乐的,愉快的cheese ♦☞♓ n.乳酪,干酪chef ☞♏♐ n.主厨chemical ♏❍♓● a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist ♏❍♓♦♦ n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ♏❍♓♦♦❑♓ n.化学cheque ♦☞♏ n.(=check)支票chess ♦☞♏♦ n.棋,国际象棋chest ♦☞♏♦♦ n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chew ♦☞◆ vt.咀嚼chicken ♦☞♓♓⏹ n.小鸡,鸡肉chief ♦☞♓♐ a.主要的,首席的child ♦☞♋♓●♎ n.小孩children ♦☞♓●♎❑☜⏹ n.child的复数形式childhood ♦☞♋♓●♎♒◆♎ n.童年chocolate ♦☞☜●♓♦ n.巧克力choice ♦☞♓♦ n.选择choke ♦☞☜◆ vt.使窒息,噎着choose ♦☞◆ vt.选择,挑选chopsticks n.筷子Christmas ❑♓♦❍☜♦ n.圣诞节church ♦☞☜♦☞ n.教堂,教会cigar ♦♓♑♋ n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟cinema ♦♓⏹♓❍☜ n.电影院circle ♦☜● n.圆圈,圈子circuit ♦☜♓♦ n.电路,环行,巡行circulate ♦☜◆●♏♓♦ vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ n.情况,条件,境遇circus ♦☜☜♦ n.马戏,马戏团citizen ♦♓♦♓⏹ n.公民,市民,居民city ♦♓♦♓ n.城市civil ♦♓● a.公民的,文职的civilian ♦♓♓●☜⏹ n.平民 a.平民的civilization ♦♓♓●♋♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.文明,文化,开化clap ●✌☐ vi.拍手 vt.轻拍clarify ●✌❑♓♐♋♓ vt.澄清,阐明class ●♋♦ n.班级,阶级classic ●✌♦♓ n.名著,杰作 a.经典的,古典的classmate ●♋♦❍♏♓♦ n.同班同学classroom ●♋♦❑◆❍ n.教室,课堂claw ● n.爪,脚爪,螯clean ●♓⏹ a.清洁的,纯洁的cleaner ●♓⏹☜ n.清洁工clear ●♓☜ a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk ●♋ ●☜ n.店员,办事员,职员clever ●♏☜ a.聪明的,机敏的click ●♓ v. 发出滴答声climate ●♋♓❍♓♦ n.气候climb ●♋♓❍ vi.vt.攀登,爬clinic ●♓⏹♓ n.诊所,医务室,会诊clock ● n.钟clone ●☐◆⏹ n.无性繁殖,克隆close ●☜◆ ●☜◆♦ vt.关闭,结束cloth ● n.布,衣料clothes ●☜◆❆ n.服装,被褥clothing ●☜◆❆♓☠ n.衣服cloud ●♋◆♎ n.云cloudy ●♋◆♎♓ a.多云的,云一般的club ●✈♌ n.俱乐部,夜总会clumsy ●✈❍♓ a.笨拙的,愚笨的coach ☜◆♦☞ n.长途公共汽车coal ☜◆● n.煤,煤块coast ☜◆♦♦ n.海岸,海滨(地区)coat ☜◆♦ n.外套,上衣cocoa ☜◆☜◆ n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色coffee ♐♓ n.咖啡coin ♓⏹ n.硬币,铸造(硬币)coke ☜◆ n.可口可乐cold ☜◆●♎ a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar ●☜ n.衣领colleague ●♓♑ n.同事collect ☜●♏♦ vt.收集collection ☜●♏☞☜⏹ n.收集,收藏品college ●♓♎✞ n.学院,大学colour ✈●☜ n.颜色color ✈●☜ n.颜色,颜料comb ☜◆❍ n.梳子 vt.梳理combine ☜❍♌♋♓⏹ vt.使结合,兼有come ✈❍ vi.来,来到,出现comedy ❍♓♎♓ n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort ✈❍♐☜♦ n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰comfortable ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌● a.舒适的,安慰的command ☜❍♋⏹♎ vt.命令,指挥,控制comment ❍♏⏹♦ n.评论,意见,注释commercial ☜❍☜☞☜● a.商业的,商品化的commit ☜❍♓♦ vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)commitment ☜❍♓♦❍☜⏹♦ n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助committee ☜❍♓♦♓ n.委员会common ❍☜⏹ a.普通的,共同的communicate ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓♦ vi.通讯,传达,传播communication ☜❍◆⏹♓♏♓☞☜⏹ n.通讯,传达,交通communism ❍◆⏹♓☜❍ n.共产主义companion ☜❍☐✌⏹♓☜⏹ n.同伴company ✈❍☐☜⏹♓ n.公司 vt.陪伴compare ☜❍☐☪☜ vt.比较,对照compete ☜❍☐♓♦ vi.比赛,竞争,对抗competence ❍☐♓♦☜⏹♦ n.胜任,资格,能力competition ❍☐☜♦♓☞☜⏹ n.竞争,比赛complete ☜❍☐●♓♦ a.完整的,完成的complex ❍☐●♏♦ a.结合的,复杂的component ☜❍☐☜◆⏹☜⏹♦ n.组成部分,组件composition ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ n.构成,作品,写作comprehension ❍☐❑♓♒♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.理解,理解力,领悟compromise ❍☐❑☜❍♋♓ n.妥协,和解compulsory ☜❍☐✈●♦☜❑♓ a.强迫的,义务的computer ☜❍☐◆♦☜ n.计算机concentrate ⏹♦☜⏹♦❑♏♓♦ vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concept ⏹♦♏☐♦ n.概念,观念,设想concern ☜⏹♦☜⏹ n.关心,挂念,关系concert ⏹♦☜♦ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude ☜⏹●◆♎ vt.推断出,结束conclusion ☜⏹●◆✞☜⏹ n.结论,推论,结尾concrete ⏹❑♓♦ n.混凝土 a.具体的,实在的condition ☜⏹♎♓☞☜⏹ n.状况,条件,环境conduct ⏹♎☜♦ ☜⏹♎✈♦ n.举止,行为,指导conductor ☜⏹♎✈♦☜ n.售票员,(乐队)指挥conference ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦ n.会议,讨论会confident ⏹♐♓♎☜⏹♦ n.确信的,自信的confirm ☜⏹♐☜❍ vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict ⏹♐●♓♦ ☜⏹♐●♓♦ n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse ☜⏹♐◆ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation ☜⏹♑❑✌♦◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ n. 祝词,贺辞connect ☜⏹♏♦ vt.连接,联系connection ☜⏹♏☞☜⏹ n. 连接,关系,前后关系consequence ⏹♦♓♦☜⏹♦ n.结果,后果conservative ☜⏹♦☜☜♦♓ a.保守的 n.保守的人consider ☜⏹♦♓♎☜ vt.认为,考虑,关心consideration ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考虑,思考,体贴consist ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ vi.由…组成consistent ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.坚持的,一贯的constant ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ a.经常的,永恒的construct ☜⏹♦♦❑✈♦ vt.建造,建设,构筑construction ☜⏹♦♦❑✈☞☜⏹ n.建造,建筑物consult ☜⏹♦✈●♦ vt.请教,查阅consume ☜⏹♦◆❍ vt.消耗,消费contain ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹ vt.包含,容纳contemporary ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❑☜❑♓ a.当代的,同时代的content ⏹♦♏⏹♦ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦ a.满意的,满足的continent ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.大陆,洲continue ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☎✆ vt.继续contradict ⏹♦❑☜♎♓♦ vt.反驳,否认contrary ⏹♦❑☜❑♓ a.相反的 n.相反contribute ☜⏹♦❑♓♌◆☎✆♦ vt.捐献,捐助,投稿contribution ⏹♦❑♓♌◆☞☜⏹ n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献control ☜⏹♦❑☜◆● vt.控制,克制 n.控制controversial ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜● a. 争论的,争议的convenience ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ n.便利,方便convenient ☜⏹♓⏹☜⏹♦ a.便利的,方便的conventional ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹● a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的conversation ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.会话,非正式会谈convince ☜⏹♓⏹♦ vt.使确信,使信服cook ◆ vt.烹调,煮cooker n.锅,炊具;火炉,烤炉cookie ◆♓ n.饼干cool ◆● a.凉的,冷静的copy ☐♓ n.抄件,拷贝 vt.抄写,复制corn ⏹ n.谷物,小麦corner ⏹☜ n.角,犄角,边远地区corporation ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ n.公司,企业,社团correct ☜❑♏♦ a.正确的 vt.纠正correction ☜❑♏☞☜⏹ n.改正correspond ❑♓♦☐⏹♎ vi.相符合,相当cost ♦♦ n.价格,代价,成本cosy ☐◆♓ a.温暖而舒适的,安逸的cottage ♦♓♎✞ n.村舍,小屋cotton ♦⏹ n.棉花cough ♐ vi.n.咳嗽could ◆♎ ☜♎ aux.v.能够(can的过去式) count ♋◆⏹♦ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter ♋◆⏹♦☜ n.柜台,计数器country ✈⏹♦❑♓ n.国家countryside ✈⏹♦❑♓♦♋♓♎ n.乡下,农村couple ✈☐● n.夫妇,一对,几个courage ✈❑♓♎✞ n.勇气,胆量course ♦ n.课程,过程,一道菜court ♦ n.法庭courtyard ♦♋♎ n. 庭院,院子cousin ✈⏹ n.堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)cover ✈☜ vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子cow ♋◆ n.母牛crash ❑✌☞ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crayon ❑♏♓☜⏹ n.crazy ❑♏♓♓ a.疯狂的cream ❑♓❍ n.奶油create ❑♓☎✆♏♓♦ vt.创造,引起,产生creature ❑♓♦☞☜ n.生物,创造物credit ❑♏♎♓♦ n.信用,分数crew ❑◆ n.全体船员crime ❑♋♓❍ n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal ❑♓❍♓⏹● n.罪犯criterion ❑♋♓♦♓☜❑♓☜⏹ n.标准,准则,尺度criteria n. 标准critical ❑♓♦♓☜● a.决定性的,批评的crop ❑☐ n.农作物,庄稼cross ❑♦ vt.穿过,使交叉crossroads n. 十字街头crowd ❑♋◆♎ n.群,大众,一伙人cruel ❑◆☜● a.残忍的,残酷的cry ❑♋♓ vi.哭泣,叫喊culture ✈●♦☞☜ n.文化,文明,教养cup ✈☐ n.杯子cupboard ✈♌☜♎ n.碗柜cure ◆☜ vt.医治 n.治愈curious ◆☜❑♓☜♦ a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的currency ✈❑☜⏹♦♓ n.通货,货币,流通curriculum ☜❑♓◆●☜❍ n. 课程curtain ☜♦⏹ n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion ◆☞☜⏹ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom ✈♦♦☜❍ n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾customs n.海关cut ✈♦ vt.切,割,剪,减少cycle ♦♋♓● n.循环cyclist ♦♋♓●♓♦♦ n.骑自行车(摩托车)的人dad ♎✌♎ n.爸爸daddy ♎✌♎♓ n.爸daily ♎♏♓●♓ a.每日的 n.日报damage ♎✌❍♓♎✞ vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp ♎✌❍☐ a.潮湿的dance ♎♋⏹♦ vi.跳舞 n.舞danger ♎♏♓⏹♎✞☜ n.危险dangerous ♎♏♓⏹♎✞❑☜♦ a.危险的dare ♎☪☜ vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢dark ♎♋ a.暗的,黑色的darkness ♎♋⏹♓♦ n.黑暗data ♎♏♓♦☜ n.数据,资料database n.数据库date ♎♏♓♦ n.日期,约会daughter ♎♦☜ n.女儿day ♎♏♓ n.一天,白昼dead ♎♏♎ a.死的deadline ♎♏♎●♋♓⏹ n. 最终期限deaf ♎♏♐ a.聋的deal ♎♓● n.交易 vi.处理dear ♎♓☜ a.亲爱的 int.啊death ♎♏ n.死亡debate ♎♓♌♏♓♦ n.vi.争论,辩论debt ♎♏♦ n.债务,欠债decade ♎♏♏♓♎ n.十年decide ♎♓♦♋♓♎ vt.决定decision ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ n.决定,决心declare ♎♓●☪☜ vt.断言,声明decline ♎♓●♋♓⏹ vt.下倾,偏斜,衰退decorate ♎♏☜❑♏♓♦ vt.装饰decrease ♎♓❑♓♦ ♎♓❑♓♦ vi.n.减少deed ♎♓♎ n.行为,功绩,契约deep ♎♓☐ a.深的,纵深的deer ♎♓☜ n.鹿defeat ♎♓♐♓♦ vt.战胜,击败defence ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御,辩护defense ♎♓♐♏⏹♦ n.防御;防卫defend ♎♓♐♏⏹♎ vt.保卫,防守degree ♎♓♑❑♓ n.程度,度,学位delay ♎♓●♏♓ vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete ♎♓●♓♦ vt.删除,擦掉deliberately ♎♓●♓♌☜❑♓♦●♓ ad.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地delicate ♎♏●♓♓♦ a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的delicious ♎♓●♓☞☜♦ a.美味的,怡人的delighted a.愉快的,欣喜的deliver ♎♓●♓☜ vt.投递,送交demand ♎♓❍♋⏹♎ vt.要求,需要dentist ♎♏⏹♦♓♦♦ n.牙科医生department ♎♓☐♋♦❍☜⏹♦ n.部,司,局,处,系departure ♎♓☐♋♦☞☜ n.离开,出发,起程depend ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ vi.依靠,依赖deposit ♎♓☐♓♦ vt.使沉淀,存放depth ♎♏☐ n.深度,深处describe ♎♓♦❑♋♓♌ vt.形容,描写,描绘description ♎♓♦❑♓☐☞☜⏹ n.描述;形容desert ♎♏☜♦ ♎♓☜♦ n.沙漠 vt.离弃,擅离deserve ♎♓☜ vt.应受,值得design ♎♓♋♓⏹ vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire ♎♓♋♓☜ vt.相望,要求 n.愿望desk ♎♏♦ n.书桌,办公桌desperate ♎♏♦☐☜❑♓♦ a.拼死的,绝望的dessert ♎♓☜♦ n.甜点destination ♎♏♦♦♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.目的地,终点,目标destroy ♎♓♦♦❑♓ vt.破坏,消灭detail ♎♓♦♏♓● n.细节detective ♎♓♦♏♦♓ n.侦探,密探determine ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ vt.决定,决心develop ♎♓♏●☜☐ vt.发展,形成,开发development ♎♓♏●☜☐❍☜⏹♦ n.发展,开发,生长devote ♎♓☜◆♦ vt.将…奉献,致力于devotion ♎♓☜◆☞☜⏹ n.热爱diagram ♎♋♓☜♑❑✌❍ n.图解,图表,简图dial ♎♋♓☜● n.钟面,拨号盘 vt.拨号dialogue ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话dialog ♎♋♓☜●♑ n.对话,对白diamond ♎♋♓☜❍☜⏹♎ n.钻石,菱形diary ♎♋♓☜❑♓ n.日记,日记簿dictation ♎♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ n.口授dictionary ♎♓☞☜⏹☜❑♓ n.词典,字典die ♎♋♓ vi.死亡diet ♎♋♓☜♦ n.饮食,食物differ ♎♓♐☜ vi.不同,相异difference ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ n.差别,分歧different ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦ a.不同的difficult ♎♓♐♓☜●♦ a.困难的difficulty ♎♓♐♓☜●♦♓ a.困难dig ♎♓♑ vt.掘,挖digest ♎♓♎✞♏♦♦ ♎♋♓♎✞♏♦♦ vt.消化,领会 n.文摘digital ♎♓♎✞♓♦● a.数字的dimension ♎♓❍♏⏹☞☜⏹ n.尺寸,尺度,维dinner ♎♓⏹☜ n.正餐,宴会dinosaur ♎♋♓⏹☜♦ n.恐龙dip ♎♓☐ vt.浸,蘸diploma ♎♓☐●☜◆❍☜ n.毕业文凭,学位证书direct ♎♓❑♏♦ a.直接的,直率的direction ♎♓❑♏☞☜⏹ n.方向,指导director ♎♓❑♏♦☜ n.董事长,导演directory ♎♓❑♏♦☜❑♓ n.目录,姓名地址录dirty ♎☜♦♓ a.脏的,下流的disability ♎♓♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ n.残疾disabled ♎♓♦♏♓♌●♎ adj.残废的disadvantage ♎♓♦☜♎♋⏹♦♓♎✞ n.缺点,弱点disagree ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓ vi.不同意;不一致disagreement ♎♓♦☜♑❑♓❍☜⏹♦ n.不一致;不同意disappear ♎♓♦☜☐♓☜ vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦ vt.使失望disappointed ♎♓♦☜☐♓⏹♦♓♎ adj.失望的disaster ♎♓♋♦♦☜ n.灾难discount ♎♓♦♋◆⏹♦ n.折扣discover ♎♓♦✈☜ vt.发现,暴露,显示discovery ♎♓♦✈☜❑♓ n.发现,被发现的事物discuss ♎♓♦✈♦ vt.讨论discussion ♎♓♦✈☞☜⏹ n.讨论disease ♎♓♓ n.疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish ♎♓☞ n.碟,盘子,菜肴disk ♎♓♦ n.圆盘,唱片,磁盘disc ♎♓♦ n.圆盘状物dislike ♎♓♦●♋♓ vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss ♎♓♦❍♓♦ vt.解雇,解散distance ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.距离,远处distant ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ a.在远处的,疏远的distinction ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ n.差别,不同,区分distinguish ♎♓♦♦♓☠♑♦♓☞ vt.区别,辨别distribute ♎♓♦♦❑♓♌◆♦ vt.分发,分布district ♎♓♦♦❑♓♦ n.地区,区域disturb ♎♓♦♦☜♌ vt.打扰,扰乱dive ♎♋♓ vi.跳水,俯冲divide ♎♓♋♓♎ vt.分开,分配,除division ♎♓♓✞☜⏹ n.部门,师,分开,除法divorce ♎♓♦ n.vi.离婚do ♎◆ ♎◆ aux.v.vt.做,干,办doctor ♎♦☜ n.医生,博士document ♎◆❍☜⏹♦ n.公文,文件dog ♎♑ n.狗doll ♎● n. 洋娃娃,玩偶dollar ♎●☜ n.美元donate ♎☜◆⏹♏♓♦ vt.vi.捐赠door ♎ n.门dorm ♎❍ n.宿舍dormitory ♎❍♓♦❑♓ n.集体寝室,宿舍dot ♎♦ n.点,圆点 vt.打点于double ♎✈♌● a.两倍的,双的doubt ♎♋◆♦ n.怀疑,疑虑 vt.怀疑down ♎♋◆⏹ ad.向下,在下面download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downstairs ♎♋◆⏹♦♦☪☜ ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown ♎♋◆⏹♦♋◆⏹ adv. 在市区,往市区dozen ♎✈⏹ n.一打,十二个Dr nb. 医生draft ♎❑♋♐♦ n.草稿,汇票 vt.起草drag ♎❑✌♑ vt.拖,拉,拖曳draw ♎❑ vt.画,拖,拨出drawer ♎❑ n.抽屉dream ♎❑♓❍ n.梦,梦想 vi.做梦dress ♎❑♏♦ n.女服,童装,服装drill ♎❑♓● n.钻头,操练 vi.钻孔drink ♎❑♓☠ vt.喝 n.饮料drive ♎❑♋♓ vt.驾驶,驱使driver ♎❑♋♓☜ n.驾驶员,驱动器drop ♎❑☐ vt.使落下,降低drug ♎❑✈♑ n.药物,毒品drum ♎❑✈❍ n.鼓drunk ♎❑✈☠ a.醉的,陶醉的dry ♎❑♋♓ a.干燥的duck ♎✈ n.鸭ab 子due ♎◆ a.预期的,应给的dull ♎✈● a.枯燥的,阴暗的dumpling ♎✈❍☐●♓☠ n.面团布丁during ♎◆☜❑♓☠ prep.在…期间dusk ♎✈♦ n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dust ♎✈♦♦ n.灰尘dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty ♎✈♦♦♓ a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的duty ♎◆♦♓ n.职责,责任,税DVD n.数字激光视盘digital video disk n.数字激光视盘dynasty ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓ n.王朝;朝代each ♓♦☞ pron.各,各自 a.ad.每个eager ♓♑☜ a.渴望的,热切的eagle ♓♑● n.鹰ear ♓☜ n.耳朵early ☜●♓ ad.早 a.早的,早期的earn ☜⏹ vt.挣得,获得earth ☜ n.地球,陆地,地面earthquake ☜♦♏♓ n.地震east ♓♦♦ n.东,东部 ad.在东方Easter ♓♦♦☜ n.复活节eastern ♓♦♦☜⏹ a.东方的,朝东的easy ♓♓ a.容易的,安逸的eat ♓♦ vt.吃ecology ♓☎✆●☜♎✞♓ n.生态学edge ♏♎✞ n.边缘,刀口edition ♓♎♓☞☜⏹ n.版本editor ♏♎♓♦☜ n.编辑,编者educate ♏♎◆☎✆♏♓♦ vt.教育,培养,训练education ♏♎◆♏♓☞☜⏹ n.教育,训导,教育学educator ♏♎✞◆♏♓♦☜ n.教育者;教育家effect ♓♐♏♦ n.效果,效力effort ♏♐☜♦ n.努力egg ♏♑ n.蛋,卵eggplant ☪♑☐●✌⏹♦ n. 茄子either ♋♓❆☜ ♓❆☜ pron.(两者)任何一个elder ♏●♎☜ a.年龄较大的 n.长者elect ♓●♏♦ vt.选举,推选electric ♓●♏♦❑♓ a.电的,电动的electrical ♓●♏♦❑♓☜● a.电的,电气科学的electricity ♓●♏♦❑♓♦♓♦♓ n.电,电流electronic ♓●♏♦❑⏹♓ a.电子的elegant ♏●♓♑☜⏹♦ a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elephant ♏●♓♐☜⏹♦ n.象else ♏●♦ ad.其它,另外 a.别的e-mail n.电子邮件email n.电子邮件embarrass ♓❍♌✌❑☜♦ vt.使窘迫,使为难embassy ♏❍♌☜♦♓ n.大使馆,大使的职务emergency ♓❍☜♎✞☜⏹♦♓ n.紧急情况,突然事件employ ♓❍☐●♓ vi.雇用empty ♏❍☐♦♓ a.空的,空洞的encourage ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞ vt.鼓励,支持,助长encouragement ♓⏹✈❑♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ n.鼓励,支持end ♏⏹♎ n.末端,目标 vt.结束enemy ♏⏹♓❍♓ n.敌人energetic ♏⏹☜♎✞♏♦♓ a.积极的,精力旺盛的energy ♏⏹☜♎✞♓ n.活力,精力,能量engine ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹ n.发动机,引擎engineer ♏⏹♎✞♓⏹♓☜ n.工程师enjoy ♓⏹♎✞♓ vt.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable ♓⏹♎✞♓☜♌● a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的enough ♓⏹✈♐ a.足够的 ad.足够地enquiry n.询问,打听enter ♏⏹♦☜ vt.进入,参加enterprise ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓ n.企业,事业,事业心entertainment ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦ n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic ♓⏹◆♓✌♦♦♓ a.热情的,热心的entire ♓⏹♦♋♓☜ a.全部的,彻底的entrance ♏⏹♦❑☜⏹♦ n.入口,进入entry ♏⏹♦❑♓ n.入口处,登记,进入envelope ♏⏹☜●☜◆☐ n.信封,封套environment ♓⏹♋♓☜❑☜⏹❍☜⏹♦ n.环境,外界,围绕envy ♏⏹♓ vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal ♓♦☜● a.相等的,平等的equipment ♓♦♓☐❍☜⏹♦ n.装备,设备,配备eraser ♓❑♏♓☜ n.橡皮error ♏❑☜ n.错误,谬误,差错escape ♓♦♏♓☐ vi.逃跑,逸出 n.逃跑especially ♓♦☐♏☞☜●♓ ad.特别,尤其,格外essay ♏♦♏♓ n.短文,散文,小品文Europe ◆☜❑☜☐ n.欧洲European ◆☜❑☜☐♓☜⏹ a.欧洲的 n.欧洲人evaluate ♓✌●◆♏♓♦ vt.评价,估…的价even ♓☜⏹ a.均匀的,平的evening ♓⏹♓☠ n.晚上event ♓♏⏹♦ n.事件,事变eventually ♓♏⏹♦◆☜●♓ ad.终于,最后ever ♏☜ ad.在任何时候,曾经every ♏❑♓ a.每个,每一,每隔…的everybody ♏❑♓♌♎♓ pron.每人,人人everyday ♏❑♓♎♏♓ a.每天的,日常的everyone ♏❑♓♦✈⏹ pron.每人,人人everything ♏❑♓♓☠ pron.每件事,事事everywhere ♏❑♓♦☪☜ ad.到处,处处evidence ♏♓♎☜⏹♦ n.根据,证据,证人evolution ♓☜●◆☞☜⏹ n.进化,演化,发展exact ♓♑✌♦ a.确切的,精确的exam ♓♑✌❍ n.考试,检查,细查examination ♓♑✌❍♓⏹♏♓☞☜⏹ n.考试,检查,细查examine ♓♑✌❍♓⏹ vt.检查,仔细观察example ♓♑♋❍☐● n.例子,实例,模范excellent ♏♦☜●☜⏹♦ a.优秀的,杰出的except ♓♦♏☐♦ prep.除…之外exchange ♓♦♦☞♏♓⏹♎✞ vt.交换,交流 n.交换excite ♓♦♋♓♦ vt.使激动,引起excuse ♓♦◆ ♓♦◆♦ vt.原谅,免除n.借口exercise ♏♦☜♦♋♓ n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exhibition ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹ n.展览,陈列,展览会exist ♓♑♓♦♦ vi.存在,生存existence ♓♑♓♦♦☜⏹♦ n.存在,生存exit ♏♦♓♦ n.出口,退场 vi.退出expand ♓♦☐✌⏹♎ vt.扩大,使膨胀。