TS1123中文资料
DS1123LE-100中文资料
General DescriptionThe DS1123L is an 8-bit programmable timing element similar in function to the DS1023, but operating at 3.3V.Like the DS1023, the DS1123L can delay signals up to a full period or more when used as a delay line, and an on-chip reference delay can be used to offset the inher-ent “step-zero” delay. This allows the DS1123L to shift a clock signal over the full 0 to 360°phase range. In addition to functioning as a delay line, it can be config-ured as a free-running oscillator or an externally trig-gered monostable vibrator.ApplicationsTelecommunications Digital Test Equipment Digital Video ProjectionSignal Generators and AnalyzersFeatures♦Step Sizes of 0.25ns, 0.5ns, 1ns, 2ns♦On-Chip Reference Delay♦Configurable as a Delay Line, Monostable Vibrator, or Free-Running Oscillator ♦Can Delay Signals by a Full Period or More ♦Guaranteed Monotonicity♦Parallel and 3-Wire Serial Programming Interface ♦Single 3.3V Power Supply ♦16-pin TSSOPDS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element_____________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products 1Pin ConfigurationTypical Operating CircuitOrdering InformationRev 2; 8/07For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,or visit Maxim’s website at .D S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element 2______________________________________________________________________ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSRECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS(T A = 0°C to +70°C)Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Voltage Range on V CC Pin Relative to Ground.....-0.5V to +6.0V *Voltage Range on IN, LE, Q/P0, CLK/P1, D/P2, P3, P4, P5, MS,P6, P7, and P /S Relative to Ground..........-0.5V to V CC + 0.5V Operating Temperature Range...............................0°C to +70°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-55°C to +125°CShort-Circuit Output Current.....................................50mA for 1s Soldering Temperature.......................................See IPC/JEDECJ-STD-020A Specification*Not to exceed +6.0VDC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V CC = +3.0 to 3.6V, T A = 0°C to +70°C.)DS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element_____________________________________________________________________3AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (ALL SPEED OPTIONS)(V= +3.0V to 3.6V, T = 0°C to +70°C.)D S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element 4______________________________________________________________________AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DS1123L-25)DS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element_____________________________________________________________________5AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DS1123L-50)D S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element 6______________________________________________________________________AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DS1123L-100)Note 2:If IN is high during power-up, the output remains low until IN is toggled low and back high again.Note 3:The reference delay is closely matched to the step-zero delay to allow relative timings down to zero or less.Note 4:Measured from rising edge of the input to the rising edge of the output (t DR ).Note 5:Delay from input to output with a programmed delay value of zero.Note 6:This is the relative delay between REF and OUT. The device is designed such that when programmed to zero delay the OUT output always appears before the REF output. This parameter is numerically equal to t D0 - t REF (see Figure 8).Note 7:From rising edge to rising edge.Note 8:This is the actual measured delay from IN to OUT. This parameter exhibits greater temperature variation than the relative delay parameter.Note 9:This is the actual measured delay with respect to the REF output. This parameter more closely reflects the programmed delay value than the absolute delay parameter (see Figure 8). Typical delay shift due to aging is within ±0.85%. Aging stressing includes level 1 moisture reflow preconditioning (24hr +125°C bake, 168hr +85°C/85%RH moisture soak, and three solder reflow passes +260°C +0°C/-5°C peak) followed by 1000hr (max) V CC biased +125°C OP/L, 1000hr unbi-ased +150°C bake, and 1000 temperature cycles at -55°C to +125°C.DS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element_____________________________________________________________________7AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DS1123L-200)Note 11:Change in delay value when the inverted output is selected instead of the normal, noninverting output.Note 12:In PWM mode, the delay between the rising edge of the input and the rising edge of the output.Note 13:The minimum value for which the monostable-vibrator pulse width should be programmed. Narrower pulse widths can be programmed, but output levels may be impaired and ultimately no output pulse is produced.Note 14:This is the minimum allowable interval between transitions on the input to assure accurate device operation. This parame-ter may be violated, but timing accuracy may be impaired and ultimately very narrow pulse widths result in no output from the device.Note 15:This parameter applies to normal delay mode only. When a 50% duty cycle input clock is used this defines the highest usable clock frequency. When asymmetrical clock inputs are used, the maximum usable clock frequency must bereduced to conform to the minimum input pulse-width requirement. In PWM mode, the minimum input period is equal to the step-zero delay and the programmed delay (t DO +t D ).Note 16:Faster rise and fall times give the greatest accuracy in measured delay. Slow edges (outside the specification maximum)can result in erratic operations.D S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element 8______________________________________________________________________Detailed DescriptionThe DS1123L is an 8-bit programmable delay line that can be adjusted between 256 different delay intervals.Because of the design (see Figure 1) of the DS1123L, it is possible to delay a signal by a whole period or more,which allows the phase of the signal to be adjusted up to a full 360°. Programming may be done using either an 8-bit parallel interface or a 3-wire serial interface. Using the 3-wire interface, it is possible to cascade multiple devices together for systems requiring multiple pro-grammable delays without using additional I/O resources. The DS1123L also features a reference delay that is approximately equal to the step-zero delay, which can be used to realize small relative delays.Additionally, the DS1123L can function as a monostable vibrator or an adjustable frequency oscillator.Device OperationThis section details how to program the DS1123L using both the parallel and serial interfaces, using the refer-ence delay, and how to configure the chip to function as a monostable vibrator or adjustable frequency oscillator.Using the Parallel Programming InterfaceTo enable the DS1123L’s parallel interface, P /S must be connected to ground. This allows the data on the paral-lel inputs (P0 to P7) to pass through the latch, which are transparent when latch enable (LE) is at a high input level. When LE is at a low level, the data is latched until LE is returned to a high state. If the parallel inputs are going to be used to hardwire a delay, LE must be connected to V CC to allow the setting to takeDS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element_____________________________________________________________________9effect on power-up. The most flexibility when using par-allel mode occurs when the delay is being controlled by a microprocessor.There are two common parallel interface implementa-tions used to control the DS1123L using a microproces-sor (see Figure 2). LE can be used to latch the data from the microprocessor, which allows the data bus to be shared with other peripherals, or LE can be tiedhigh, which causes the DS1123L to adjust its delay immediately following a change to the parallel inputs.For each configuration, a settling time (t EDV or t PDV ) is required after an adjustment is made before the input signal is accurately delayed according to the new set-ting. Figures 3 and 4 show the timing required for these implementations.Using the Serial Programming InterfaceThe 3-wire serial interface is enabled by connecting P /S to V CC . Serial mode operates similar to a shift register.When LE is set at a high logic level, it enables the reg-ister and CLK clocks the data, D, into the register one bit at a time starting with the most significant bit. After all 8 bits are shifted into the DS1123L, LE is pulled low to end the data transfer and activate the new value. A settling time (t EDV ) is required after LE is pulled low before the signal delay meets its specified accuracy. A timing diagram for the serial interface is shown in Figure 6. The 3-wire interface also has an output (Q)that can be used to cascade multiple 3-wire devices,and it can be used to read the current value of the devices on the bus.Figure 4. Latched Parallel Timing DiagramD S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element 10_____________________________________________________________________To read the current values stored by the 3-wire device(s), the latch must be enabled and the value of Q must be read and then written back to D before the register is clocked. This causes the current value of the register to be written back into the DS1123L as it is being read. This can be accomplished in a couple of different ways. If the microprocessor has an I/O pin that is high impedance when set as an input, a feedback resistor (generally between 1k Ωand 10k Ω) can be used to write the data on Q back to D as the value is read (see Figure 5a). If the microprocessor has an internal pullup on its I/O pins, or only offers separate input and output pins, the value in the register can stillbe read. The circuit shown in Figure 5b allows the Q values to read by the microprocessor, which must write the Q value to D before it can clock the bus to read the next bit. If the Q values are read without writing them to D (with the pullup or otherwise), the read is destructive.A destructive read cycle likely results in an undesirable change in the delay setting.Figure 5c shows how to cascade multiple DS1123L’s onto the same 3-wire bus. One important detail of writ-ing software for cascaded 3-wire devices is that all the devices on the bus must be written to or read from dur-ing each read or write cycle. Attempting to write to only the first device (U1) would cause the data stored in U1Figure 5. Using the Serial InterfaceDS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element____________________________________________________________________11to be shifted to U2, U2’s data would be shifted to U3, etc.As shown, the microprocessor would have to shift 24 bits during each read or write cycle to avoid inadvertently changing the settings in any of the 3-wire devices. Also note that the feedback resistor or a separate input (not shown) can still be used to read the 3-wire device set-tings when multiple devices are cascaded.Configuring the DS1123L as a Delay LineTo use the DS1123L as a delay line, the MS pin must be tied to ground. When used as a delay line, the inter-nal architecture of the DS1123L allows the output delay time to be considerably longer than the input pulse width (see AC specifications). This feature is useful in many applications, in particular in clock phase control,where delays up to and beyond one full clock period can be achieved. Table 1 lists some of the delay char-acteristics of the different speed options available for the DS1123L device.Using the Reference DelayAll delay lines have an inherent step-zero delay between IN and OUT (t D0) due to the propagation delay through the input and output buffers. To simplify system design, a reference delay has been included onthe DS1123L that can be used to compensate for the step-zero delay. The reference output allows the DS1123L to be used to generate small differential delays that cannot be generated when the OUT delay is referenced to the input. The step-zero OUT delay is always approximately 1ns faster than the REF delay (see Figure 8). This allows the DS1123L to generate a nondelayed output with respect to the reference output.In addition, the reference output driver is sized similarly to the OUT output driver, both outputs act similarly over temperature, and they are both triggered at the same time regardless of the exact input threshold. These fea-tures make the output delay with respect to the refer-ence act more ideally because both of these outputs are skewed approximately the same amount due to these phenomena.Integral NonlinearityIntegral nonlinearity (INL) is defined as the deviation from a straight line response drawn between the measured step-zero delay and the measured step 255 delay with respect to the reference output. INL measured with respect to IN is not specified, but should be slightly high-er than when measured with respect to the reference out-put. This is because measurements taken with respect toD S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element 12_____________________________________________________________________IN do not benefit from the REF output’s tendency to track OUT over temperature and voltage. Figure 9 shows INL’s effect on delay performance graphically.Configuring the DS1123L as a MonostableVibrator or PWMTo configure the DS1123L as a monostable vibrator, set MS = 1. This causes the reference output (PWM) to be set high between t REF and t D when it is triggered by the input. After time period t D has elapsed, the output returns low, and the monostable vibrator can be retrig-gered. See Figure 10 for the timing of the OUT and PWM signals. When MS = 1 and the DS1123L is trig-gered by an external free-running oscillator, reference output becomes a pulse-width modulator (PWM). When using the DS1123L as a PWM, the free-running oscillator should not be generated by connecting OUT to the input.This causes the PWM period to change in addition to the duty cycle as different values are programmed, which is most likely not the desired functionality.The minimum pulse width that can be practically gener-ated is approximately 5ns. This is because a 5ns pulse is approximately the shortest pulse that can be pro-duced with the DS1123L’s output driver. The mono-stable vibrator cannot be retriggered, so subsequent triggering pulses into IN should not be present until after the output has returned low.Configuring the DS1123L as an OscillatorTo configure the DS1123L as an adjustable oscillator,set MS = 1 and externally connect OUT to IN. Setting MS = 1 by itself inverts the input signal in addition to delaying it (see Figure 10). Connecting OUT to the input then causes the circuit to oscillate with the period being twice the programmed delay. Table 2 shows the oscillator frequency ranges that the different speed grades of DS1123Ls provide.Figure 7. Reference Delay Timing, MS = 0Figure 8. Delay Parameters Figure 9. Integral NonlinearityDS1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element____________________________________________________________________13Application InformationPower-Supply DecouplingTo achieve the best results when using the DS1123L,decouple the power supply with a 0.01µF and a 0.1µF capacitor. Use high-quality, ceramic, surface-mount capacitors, and mount the capacitors as close as possi-ble to the V CC and GND pins of the DS1123L to mini-mize lead inductance. The DS1123L may not perform as specified if good decoupling practices are not followed.Unused Inputs When Using the Serial-Programming ModeWhen using the serial-programming mode, the unused parallel inputs must be connected to V CC or GND to pre-vent them from floating and drawing excessive current.Test ConditionsINPUT:Ambient Temperature: 25°C ±3°C Supply Voltage (V CC ): 3.3V ±0.1VInput Pulse:High = 3.0V ±0.1V Low = 0.0V ±0.1VSource Impedance:50Ω(Max)Rise and Fall Times: 3.0ns (Max) (MeasuredBetween 0.6V and 2.4V)Pulse Width:500ns Period:1µsOUTPUT:The outputs are loaded with a 74F04. Delay is measured between the 1.5V level of the rising or falling edge of the input signal and the corresponding edge of the output signal.NOTE:Above conditions are for test only and do not restrict the operation of the device under other data sheet conditions.Table 2. DS1123L Adjustable Oscillator CharacteristicsFigure 10. Output Timing Diagram for MS = 1D S 1123L3.3V , 8-Bit, Programmable Timing Element Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.14____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600©2007 Maxim Integrated Productsis a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.Package InformationFor the latest package outline information, go to /DallasPackInfo .Chip TopologyTRANSISTOR COUNT: 6057SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GROUNDRevision HistoryPages changed at Rev 2: 1, 6, 14。
TCDT1120G中文资料
Output (Detector)
Parameter Collector base voltage Collector emitter voltage Emitter collector voltage Collector current Collector peak current Power dissipation Junction temperature Test Conditions Value 90 90 7 50 100 150 125 Unit V V V mA mA mW °C
224
Rev. A3, 11–Jan–99
元器件交易网
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken Features
Approvals:
D Rated recurring peak voltage (repetitive) D Creepage current resistance according to
元器件交易网
TCDT1120(G) Series
Vishay Telefunken
Optocoupler with Phototransistor Output
Description
The TCDT1120(G) series consists of a phototransistor optically coupled to a gallium arsenide infrared-emitting diode in a 6-lead plastic dual inline package. The elements are mounted on one leadframe using a coplanar technique, providing a fixed distance between input and output for highest safety requirements.
中文版ASTM-A123_A123M-02铁和钢制品镀锌层
中文版ASTM-A123_A123M-02铁和钢制品镀锌层名称：A 123/A 123M-02钢铁产品镀锌层（热浸镀锌）标准规范1本标准以A 123/ A 123M的固定名称发布；在名称之后紧跟的数字代表本标准的最新版本的原版或修改版的发布时间。
插入语表示最终批准的时间。
上标文字代（ε）表最终修改或批准后的编辑修改。
本标准被国防部门代理处批准应用。
1.范围本规范涵盖了对钢铁产品热浸镀锌锌层的要求，这些钢铁产品是由轧压件、锻造件，铸造件，钢板、钢棒和钢带等制造的。
本规范涵盖了及成品，例如，组合而成的钢铁产品，架构钢产品、在镀锌前已经折弯或焊接的大型钢管、和由没有镀过锌的钢线制造的钢线产品。
本规范也涵盖了由钢锻造件和铁铸造件在镀锌前组合而成的产品，或因太大而不能进行离心处理（或其他除掉多余镀锌金属的处理）的产品。
注1.—本规范涵盖的产品，以前在A123-78和A386-78里列出过。
对于要在持续很长的线上镀锌或在厚度小于22gage（0.0299英寸）［0.76毫米］钢上镀锌的线、杆子、钢管、或钢板，本规范不适用。
在镀锌过程中，需要利用离心处理或其他处理来除去多余锌的五金器具（比如螺栓和类似的螺丝紧固件、铸造件和轧件、压件、锻造件），其镀锌应该符合A 153/A153M。
组合的加强钢棒组合件也包括在本规范中。
单独的加强钢棒应该按照A 767/767M来镀锌。
本规范适用于英寸—磅单位（A 123）和国际单位体系（A 123M）。
英寸—磅单位和国际单位体系没有必要完全相同。
在本规范的内容里和可适用的范围里，国际单位体系写在括号里。
每一个体系都应该单独使用，而不是结合起来使用。
在国际单位体系里，所有测试和检验应该用合适的等价米制的测试或测试方法。
在国际单位体系里，当单位确定好之后，应该告知镀锌者。
————————1本规范属于ASTM 委员会负责钢铁制品的金属镀层的A05部门的权限，直接责任者是负责构架和五金器具规范的下属委员会A 05.13。
UNR1123资料
s Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25˚C)ParameterSymbol Conditionsmintypmax Unit Collector cutoff current I CBOV CB = –50V, I E = 0–1µA UNR112X I CBOV CB = –50V, I E = 0– 0.1Collector cutoff currentI CEOV CE = –50V , I B = 0–1µAUNR112X I CEOV CE = –50V , I B = 0– 0.5UNR1121–5UNR1122/112X/112Y I EBO V EB = –6V , I C = 0–2mA UNR1123/1124–1Collector to base voltage V CBOI C = –10µA, I E = 0–50VUNR112140UNR1122/112Y h FEV CE = –10V , I C = –100mA50UNR1123/112460UNR112X20Collector to emitter saturation voltageV CE(sat)I C = –100mA, I B = –5mA – 0.25UNR112X V CE(sat)I C = –10mA, I B = – 0.3mA – 0.25VUNR112Y V CE(sat)I C = –50mA, I B = –5mA– 0.15Output voltage high level V OH V CC = –5V , V B = – 0.5V , R L = 500Ω–4.9V Output voltage low level V OL V CC = –5V , V B = –3.5V , R L = 500Ω– 0.2V Transition frequencyf T V CB = –10V , I E = 50mA, f = 200MHz200MHz UNR11212.2UNR1122 4.7UNR1123R 1(–30%)10(+30%)k ΩUNR112X 0.27UNR112Y3.1Resistance ratio0.81.0 1.2UNR1124R 1/R 20.22UNR112X 0.054UNR112Y0.67Emitter cutoff currentForward current transfer ratioInput resis-tanceCommon characteristics chartP T — Ta01604012080200600400800Ambient temperature Ta (˚C )T o t a l p o w e r d i s s i p a t i o n P T (m W )Request for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information and semiconductors described in this material(1)An export permit needs to be obtained from the competent authorities of the Japanese Governmentif any of the products or technologies described in this material and controlled under the "Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law" is to be exported or taken out of Japan.(2)The technical information described in this material is limited to showing representative characteris-tics and applied circuits examples of the products. It neither warrants non-infringement of intellec-tual property right or any other rights owned by our company or a third party, nor grants any license. (3)We are not liable for the infringement of rights owned by a third party arising out of the use of theproduct or technologies as described in this material.(4)The products described in this material are intended to be used for standard applications or generalelectronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, measuring instru-ments and household appliances).Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications:•Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment, combustion equipment, life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the products may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body.•Any applications other than the standard applications intended.(5)The products and product specifications described in this material are subject to change withoutnotice for modification and/or improvement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements.(6) When designing your equipment, comply with the guaranteed values, in particular those of maxi-mum rating, the range of operating power supply voltage, and heat radiation characteristics. Other-wise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment.Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products.(7) When using products for which damp-proof packing is required, observe the conditions (includingshelf life and amount of time let standing of unsealed items) agreed upon when specification sheets are individually exchanged.(8) This material may be not reprinted or reproduced whether wholly or partially, without the prior writtenpermission of Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.2002 JUL。
(新准则)中英文会计科目对照
(新准则)中英文会计科目对照中英文会计科目对照表参考中国会计科目中英文对照代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equiva lents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving f unds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investmen ts - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term invest ments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term invest ments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term invest ments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investm ents - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investmen ts - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to ma rket113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes recei vable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for u ncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts r eceivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivabl e - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for u ncollec- tible accounts - accounts receiv able118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange co ntract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward e x-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receiv able1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivable s - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivabl es121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for redu ction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished good s1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsour ced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies i n transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for redu ction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expense s126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产other current asset s1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overp aid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees 1286 存出保证金refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign excha nge losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来current account with other s1298 其它流动资产-其它other current ass ets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term in vestments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinkin g fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvemen t and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund 1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity invest ments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond invest ments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term invest ments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of lon g-term investments14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and eq uipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation incr ements142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated d epreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -reval uation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated d epreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and eq uipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - reval uation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depr eciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated dep reciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款constructio n in progress and prepayments for equi pment1561 未完工程construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equi pment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revalua tion increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, pl ant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated dep letion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension c osts1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible a ssets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuan ce costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid in surance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets 182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-ter m notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes recei vable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts rec eivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue r eceivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term re ceivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts -long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others 1851 出租资产assets leased to others 1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluat ion1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated dep reciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits 188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(deb t)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowing s - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowing s - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowi ngs- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowing s - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper pa yable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term n otes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - rel ated parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable 214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable -related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税income tax payable 217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payabl e- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expense s payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward e xchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land an d building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payabl e to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - ot her226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received i n advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advan ce2268 其它预收款other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-t erm liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corp orate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts pay able due within one year or one operatin g cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accou nts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current porti on228~229 其它流动负债other current liabili ties2281 销项税额VAT received(or output t ax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated war ranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign excha nge gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current acco unt2294 同业往来current account with other s2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabi lities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payabl e2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payab le2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款long-term loans paya ble - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans paya ble - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans paya ble - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans pa yable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans paya ble - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes a nd accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes paya ble2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital l ease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-ter m notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term pa yables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accr ued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabil ities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension li abilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilitie s2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilitie s286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit recei ved288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabil ities - other3 业主权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stoc k3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock 3113 预收股本capital collected in advanc e3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to b e distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess o f par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in e xcess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in exc ess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus fr om assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus fr om gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from busine ss combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from busi ness combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-incapital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additio nal paid-in capital from investee under e quity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional pa id-in capital - treasury stock trans-action s33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve 3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expa nsion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemp tion of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reser ve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earni ngs-unappropriated (or accumulated defic it)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or los s3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustmen ts3353 本期损益net income or loss for cur rent period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealiz ed loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unreali zed loss on market value decline of long -term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translati on adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net los s not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales r evenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allo wances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue 488 其它营业收入-其它other operating r evenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased mer chandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased mat erial5133 进料退出material purchase returns 5134 进料折让material purchase allowanc es514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhea d5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - ou tsourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing e xpenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs 588 其它营业成本-其它other operating c osts-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses 6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费travelling expense, travel 6155 运费shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, adve rtisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible acco unts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出commission (expense) 6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & admi nistrative expenses6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel 6255 运费shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, adve rtisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 6271 外销损失loss on export sales 6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用research and develop ment expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense) 6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and developme nt expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and dev elopment expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel 6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization 6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense) 71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income 712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment in come recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on marke t price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of inv estments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of i nvestments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating r evenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/incom e7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sal e of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price re covery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of ba d debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-opera ting revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expense s751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment lo ss recog- nized under equity method 7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized lo ss on reduction of short-term investment s to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of inv estments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of i nvestments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of ass ets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating e xpenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-mov ing inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-opera ting expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expe nse (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax e xpense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or lo ss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from disconti nued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income (loss) from operations of discontinued s egments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益incom e(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) fr om disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or los s93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effe ct of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle s9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principl es94 少数股权净利minority interest income 941 少数股权净利minority interest inco me9411 少数股权净利minority interest inco m。
星网通 TS1123倾角传感器 用户使用手册说明书
倾角传感器使用说明书北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司V1.0 2014年9月星网通® TS1123倾角传感器用户使用手册范围：本说明书适合倾角传感器TS1123，说明其功能特性、技术指标和用户接口等信息。
版权本手册及其所提及的产品和相应软件均归属北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司2014版权所有。
未经星网宇达公司书面许可，该手册及其相关的部分不得通过任何途径复制或再版。
星网宇达为北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司注册商标，手册中提及的其他产品或商标名称均归其各自公司所有。
产品保证保修期：自出厂之日起一年。
保修范围不包括产品错误使用、意外事故、以及不正确的安装、维护和应用。
未经星网宇达公司授权，擅自修理或更换外壳的产品不在本公司受理范围之内。
用户支持欢迎随时和我们联系，我们将提供热忱、及时、周到的服务!联系方式如下：北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司地址：北京市亦庄经济技术开发区科谷二街6号院1号楼邮编：100176电话：************信箱：*****************目录1 产品简介. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 用途. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 工作原理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 主要参数及技术指标. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 安装及使用说明. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 5.1 安装要求. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.2 使用说明. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 外形尺寸. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 维护与保养. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118 运输与贮存. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11一、产品简介XW-TS1123倾角传感器是北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司自主研发的高精度双轴倾角传感器。
北京时代里氏硬度计新老型号对照
北京时代里氏硬度计新老型号对照TIME5310替代原时代TH140TIME5300替代原时代TH110TIME5102替代原时代TH172TIME5120替代原时代TH1100TIME5104替代原时代TH174TIME5100替代原时代TH170TIME5106替代原时代TH1101TIME5330便携式里氏硬度计里氏硬度里氏硬度是一种较新的硬度测量技术，它的基本原理是具有一定质量的冲击体在一定的试验力作用下冲击试样表面，测量冲击体距试样表面1mm处的冲击速度与反弹速度，利用电磁原理，感应与速度成正比的电压。
里氏硬度值以冲击体反弹速度与冲击速度之比来表示。
计算公式：HL=1000*（VB/VA）式中：HL——里氏硬度值VB——冲击体回跳速度VA——冲击体冲击速度里氏硬度度计冲击装置有D、DC、D+15、C、G、E、DL七种：D：外型尺寸：f20*70mm 重量：75g 通用型，用于大部分硬度测量。
DC：外型尺寸：f20*86mm 重量：50g 冲击装置很短，，主要用于非常局促的地方，例如孔或圆筒内。
D+15：外型尺寸：f20*162mm 重量：80g 头部细小用于沟槽或凹入的表面硬度测量。
C：外型尺寸：f20*141mm 重量：75g 冲击能量最小，用于测小轻、薄部件及表面硬化层。
G：外型尺寸：f30*254mm 重量：250g 冲击能量大对测量表面要求低。
用于大、厚重及表面较粗糙的锻铸件。
E：外型尺寸：f20*162重量：80g 压头为人造金刚石，用于硬度极高材料的测定。
DL：外形尺寸：f20*202mm 重量：80g 头部更加细小，用于狭窄沟槽及齿轮面硬度的测定。
【异型支撑环的使用】在现场工作中，经常遇到曲面试件，各种曲面对硬度测试结果影响不同，在正确操作的情况下，冲击落在试件表面瞬间的位置与平面试件相同，故通用支撑环即可。
但当曲率小到一定尺寸时，由于平面条件的变形的弹性状态相差显著会使冲击体回弹速度偏低，从而使里氏硬度示值偏低。
氧化锆说明书1
___________________________________________________
21.00.00
20.50.46
20.00.99
19.51.53
19.02.09
18.52.66
18.03.25
17.53.85
17.04.47
16.55.11
16.05.77
15.56.45
15.07.15
订货要求
用户在订货时必须注明氧化锆探头需要伸入炉,烟道入的长度.
用户在订货时必须注明探头安装的螺纹规格BSP或NPT及尺寸
用户在订货时必须注明探头带加热器或不带加热器(1232型是用于高温需合金钢外壳)
用户在订货时最好告知探头安装部位里部和外部的大概温度
用户在订货时最好告知所测气体的大概成分和含量
1632型氧气分析仪的设定
仪器设定的步骤：1。先按Setup键，2。然后按Function功能键，找到要设定的项目，3。然后按Option键选择键，4。最后按ENTER键，5。完成后再按Setup键，恢复到仪器的运行状态。
TCDT1124中文资料
150
Coupler
Parameter Collector emitter saturation voltage Cut-off frequency Coupling capacitance Test Conditions IF = 10 mA, IC = 1 mA VCE = 5 V, IF = 10 mA, RL = 100 W f = 1 MHz Symbol VCEsat fc Ck Min. Typ. Max. 0.3 Unit V kHz pF
This device is used for protective separation against electrical shock only within the maximum safety ratings. This must be ensured by using protective circuits in the applications.
Parameter Forward voltage Junction capacitance Test Conditions IF = 50 mA VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Symbol VF Cj Min. Typ. 1.25 50 Max. 1.6 Unit V pF
Output (Detector)
Applications
Circuits for safe protective separation against electrical shock according to safety class II (reinforced isolation):
14827
D For appl. class I – IV at mains voltage ≤ 300 V D For appl. class I – III at mains voltage ≤ 600 V
TS432中文资料
1/7s 1.24V TYP OUTPUT VOLTAGEs ULTRA LOW OPERATING CURRENT :60µA maximum at 25°C s HIGH PRECISION @ 25°C+/- 1% +/- 0.5%s HIGH STABILITY WHEN USED WITHCAPACITIVE LOADSs INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE:-40 to +85°Cs 100ppm/°C TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT DESCRIPTIONThe TS432 is an adjustable low power shunt voltage reference providing an output voltage from 1.24V to 10V over the industrial temperature range (-40 to +85°C). Available in SOT23-3surface mount package, it can be designed in applications where space saving is a critical issue. The low operating current is a key advantage for power restricted designs. In addition, the TS432 is very stable and can be used in a broad range of application conditions.APPLICATIONs Computers s Instrumentation s Battery chargerss Switch Mode Power Supply sBattery operated equipmentsORDER CODELT = Tiny Package (SOT23-3) - only available in Tape & Reel (LT)PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)PrecisionSOT23-3SOT23 Marking1%TS432ILT L2350.5%TS432AILTL236Single temperature range: -40 to +85°CTS4321.24V ADJUSTABLE SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCEDecember 2002TS4322/7ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSOPERATING CONDITIONSELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICST amb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)Symbol ParameterValue Unit V K Cathode voltage 12V I K Cathode current -10 to +20mA I REF Reference input current -0.05 to +3mA P D Power dissipation 1)SOT23-3340mW R THJA Thermal resistance junction to ambient for SOT23-3360°C/W T LEAD Lead temperature (soldering 10 seconds)250°C T STG Storage temperature -65 to +150°C T J Junction temperature 150°C ESDHuman Body Model (HBM) 1.5kV Machine Model (MM)150V1.Pd has been calculated with T amb = 25°C, T j = 150°C and Rthja = 360°C/W for the SOT23-3L packageSymbol ParameterValue Unit V K Cathode voltage 1.24 to 10V I K Cathode current 60µ to 12m A T AMBAmbient temperature-40 to +85°CSymbol ParameterTest ConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitV REF Reference voltageI K = 100µA, V K =V REF 1.24VTS432 (1%) 1.2281.252TS432A (0.5%) 1.2341.246∆V REF Reference voltage tolerance over temperatureI K = 100µA, V K =V REF 716mV I KMINMinimum operating currentT amb = 25°C4060µA-40°C < T AMB < +85°C 65∆V REFReverse breakdown voltage change with operating current rangeI KMIN < I K < 1mA0.71.5mV -40°C < T AMB < +85°C 21mA < I K < 12mA 24-40°C < T AMB < +85°C6∆V REF /∆V K Reference voltage change with outputvoltage change I K = 10mA, V K =10V to V REF 1.8 2.5mV/V -40°C < T AMB < +85°C 3I REF Reference input current I K =10mA, R 1=10K Ω, R 2=+50100nA -40°C < T AMB < +85°C 200I OFF Off-state cathode current V REF =0, V K =10V 1100nA -40°C < T AMB < +85°C 150R KA Static impedance ∆I K = 100µA to 12mA 0.250.5ΩK VH Long term stability I K = 100µA, t = 1000hrs120ppm E NWide band noiseI K = 100µA 100Hz < F < 10kHz200nV/√Hz Note : Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed through correlation and by design.∞TS4323/7Reference voltage vs temperatureCathode voltage vs cathode current Reference input current vs temperatureTest circuit for V K = V REFCathode voltage vs cathode currentStatic impedance vs temperature4/7Ratio of change in reference input voltage to change in V K voltage vs temperaturePhase and Gain vs frequencyTest circuit for V KA > V REFTest circuit for phase and gain measurementTS4325/7Test circuit for pulse response at I K =100 µAPulse response at I K = 100 µA Pulse response at I K = 100 µATest circuit for pulse response at I K = 1 mAPulse response at I K = 1mAPulse response at I K = 1mATS4326/7Equivalent input noise vs frequencyBlock diagramTS4327/7Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.© The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics2002 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIESAustralia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - MoroccoSingapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United KingdomPACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA3 PINS - TINY PACKAGE (SOT23)limetersInches Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.A 0.890 1.1200.0350.044A10.0100.1000.00040.004A20.8800.950 1.0200.0370.040b 0.3000.5000.0120.020c 0.0800.2000.0030.008D 2.800 2.900 3.0400.1100.1140.120E 2.100 2.6400.0830.104E1 1.2001.300 1.4000.0470.0510.055e 0.9500.037e1 1.9000.075L 0.4000.5000.6000.0160.0200.024L10.5400.021k0°8°。
HTT1213E中文资料
Sales Offices
Hitachi, Ltd.
Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Tel: (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109
Collector to base breakdown V(BR)CBO voltage Collector cutoff current Collector cutoff current Emitter cutoff current DC current transfer ratio ICBO ICEO IEBO hFE
URL
/
For further information write to:
Hitachi Semiconductor (America) Inc. 179 East Tasman Drive San Jose,CA 95134 Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990 Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223 Hitachi Europe Ltd. Electronic Components Group Whitebrook Park Lower Cookham Road Maidenhead Berkshire SL6 8YA, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585000 Fax: <44> (1628) 585200 Hitachi Europe GmbH Electronic Components Group Dornacher Straße 3 D-85622 Feldkirchen Postfach 201, D-85619 Feldkirchen Germany Tel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0 Fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00 Hitachi Asia Ltd. Hitachi Tower 16 Collyer Quay #20-00 Singapore 049318 Tel : <65>-538-6533/538-8577 Fax : <65>-538-6933/538-3877 URL : .sg Hitachi Asia Ltd. (Taipei Branch Office) 4/F, No. 167, Tun Hwa North Road Hung-Kuo Building Taipei (105), Taiwan Tel : <886>-(2)-2718-3666 Fax : <886>-(2)-2718-8180 Telex : 23222 HAS-TP URL : Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. Group III (Electronic Components) 7/F., North Tower World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel : <852>-(2)-735-9218 Fax : <852>-(2)-730-0281 URL :
最新：中国肿瘤整合诊治指南—中枢神经系统生殖细胞肿瘤要点(全文)
最新：中国肿瘤整合诊治指南—中枢神经系统生殖细胞肿瘤要点（全文）前言中枢神经系统生殖细胞肿瘤（CNS GCTs）是儿童及青少年中枢神经系统常见的恶性肿瘤，占儿童原发性神经系统肿瘤的8.1%（中国）～15.3%（日本），好发于3～15岁，常发生于松果体区、鞍上区或丘脑基底节区、少数可发生在三脑室、脑干、胼胝体等中线部位。
生殖细胞肿瘤（GCTs）包括生殖细胞瘤（germinoma）和非生殖细胞瘤性生殖细胞肿瘤（NGGCT）两大类。
NG‐GCT包括胚胎癌、卵黄囊瘤、绒毛膜细胞癌、畸胎瘤（成熟型和未成熟型）和畸胎瘤伴恶性转化和混合型生殖细胞肿瘤。
其中由两种或两种以上不同生殖细胞肿瘤成分构成的肿瘤称为混合性生殖细胞肿瘤。
在生殖细胞肿瘤中，除成熟型畸胎瘤属良性外，其余均为恶性肿瘤。
颅内生殖细胞肿瘤中以生殖细胞瘤最多见，占半数以上。
目前国际上治疗CNS GCTs均采用放疗、化疗和手术等整合治疗手段。
第一章概述第一节发病率第二节病理1 颅内GCTs的WHO 2021分类表2 生殖细胞瘤2.1 大体所见生殖细胞瘤约占iGCTs的2/3，色灰红，大多呈浸润性生长，与周围脑组织边界中枢神经系统生殖细胞肿瘤第一章概述不清，质软而脆，结节状，肿瘤组织易于脱落，也有肿瘤呈胶冻状，瘤内可出血、坏死和囊性变。
2.2 镜下观察2.3 免疫组化胎盘碱性磷酸酶（PLAP）在大多数生殖细胞瘤的细胞膜和细胞浆中存在（70%～100%）。
半数生殖细胞瘤对人绒毛促性腺激素（HCG）表达阳性。
OCT4可在生殖细胞瘤细胞核中表达阳性。
3 畸胎瘤与未成熟畸胎瘤畸胎瘤由2种或3种胚层分化而成，这些组织虽同时存在，但排列无序，外观上不像正常可辨的组织器官。
3.1 大体所见3.2 镜下观察3.3 免疫组化畸胎瘤结构复杂，免疫组化也呈多样性。
4 卵黄囊瘤4.1 大体所见4.2 镜下观察4.3 免疫组化部分卵黄囊瘤对PLAP呈阳性表达，多数内胚窦瘤对AFP，Keratin呈阳性表达。
typescript date format rfc1123格式 -回复
typescript date format rfc1123格式-回复typescript date format rfc1123格式是一种常用于日期和时间表示的格式，它遵循RFC1123标准，并且在多个领域中被广泛使用。
在本文中，我们将一步一步地回答有关该格式的问题，探讨其在TypeScript中的使用方法和相关的实例。
什么是日期格式化？日期格式化是将日期和时间表示为特定格式的过程。
不同的编程语言和领域可能有不同的日期格式，因此了解某种格式的规范和用法是非常重要的。
日期格式化有助于统一日期和时间的呈现方式，并便于读取和解析。
什么是RFC1123格式？RFC1123是一种定义了Internet消息标头字段中日期和时间格式的规范。
该规范定义了一个日期和时间表示的固定字符串格式，以适应不同的国际化和语言特性。
RFC1123格式通常用于HTTP协议中的日期和时间字段，例如表示请求的创建时间或响应的修改时间。
RFC1123格式的标准形式如下："EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'"其中：- "EEE"表示星期几的缩写，如Mon、Tue等；- "dd"表示日期，使用两位数表示，如01、02等；- "MMM"表示月份的缩写，如Jan、Feb等；- "yyyy"表示四位数的年份，如2022、2023等；- "HH:mm:ss"表示时、分、秒的表示，使用24小时制，如09:30:00、13:45:23等；- "GMT"表示时区，固定为GMT（格林威治标准时间）。
如何在TypeScript中使用RFC1123格式？在TypeScript中，使用日期对象和特定的日期格式化函数可以将日期和时间表示为RFC1123格式。
首先，我们需要使用内置的Date对象创建一个日期实例。
DTD123YKT146;中文规格书,Datasheet资料
DatasheetDTD123YKNPN 500mA 50V Digital Transistors (Bias Resistor Built-in Transistors)l Features1) Built-In Biasing Resistorsl Inner circuit2) Built-in bias resistors enable the configuration of an inverter circuit without connecting external input resistors (see inner circuit).3) The bias resistors consist of thin-film resistors with complete isolation to allow negative biasing of the input. They also have the advantage of completely eliminating parasitic effects.4) Only the on/off conditions need to be set for operation, making the circuit design easy.5) Complementary PNP Types :DTB123YK 6) Lead Free/RoHS Compliant.l ApplicationSwitching circuit, Inverter circuit, Interface circuit, Driver circuitOUTINGNDDTD123YKSOT-346 (SC-59)*2 Each terminal mounted on a reference footprintFig.1 Input voltage vs. output current (ON characteristics) I N P U T V O L T A G E : V I (o n ) [V ]OUTPUT CURRENT : I O [mA] Fig.2 Output current vs. input voltage (OFF characteristics)O U T P U T C U R R E N T : I O [A ]INPUT VOLTAGE : V I(off)[V]O U T P U T C U R R E N T : I O [m A ]OUTPUT VOLTAGE : V O [V] Fig.4 DC current gain vs. output currentD C C U R RE N T G A I N : G IOUTPUT CURRENT : I O [mA]0100200300400500510Fig.5 Output voltage vs. output currentO U T P U T V O L T A G E : V O (o n ) [V ]OUTPUT CURRENT : I O[mA]l Dimensions (Unit : mm)Dimension in mm/inchesSMT3Patterm of terminal position areasNoticeN o t e sNo copying or reprod uction of this d ocument, in part or in whole, is permitted without theconsent of ROHM Co.,Ltd.The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice.The content specified herein is for the purpose of introd ucing ROHM's prod ucts (hereinafter"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications,which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained hereinillustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions mustbe taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document.However, should you incur any d amage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of suchinformation, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage.The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of andexamples of application circuits for the Prod ucts. ROHM d oes not grant you, explicitly orimplicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM andother parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from theuse of such technical information.The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronicequipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, commu-nication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant.While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Prod ucts, aProduct may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons.Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guardagainst the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of thefailure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHMshall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribedscope or not in accordance with the instruction manual.The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device orsystem which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of whichmay result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medicalinstrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-controller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of anyof the Prod ucts for the above special purposes. If a Prod uct is intend ed to be used for anysuch special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing.If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that maybe controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required toobtain a license or permit under the Law.Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations.More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us.ROHM Customer Support System/contact/分销商库存信息: ROHMDTD123YKT146。
法国乐杰福粘合剂
具体应用
边缘密封 接缝密封 地毯压合 座椅安装 焊接点密封 折边 胶 仪表盘粘结 门板生产 底盘保护 刹车衬底粘结
具体应用
风挡玻璃粘结 内部修饰 风挡玻璃粘结 (门) 车身玻璃粘结 金属粘结 油滤、空滤安装 塑料/金属粘结 电子箱密封 前大灯粘结 顶饰粘结、安装
LJF
JFM 5015 CR JFM 5015 D
since 1996 :
Autoseal 130 FC Autoseal 190 FC
since 1997 :
TOTALSEAL Series
挡风玻璃粘结
单组分聚氨脂 (室温)
OEM
TOTALSEAL 5033 TOTALSEAL 5034 Slight instant fix Standard Curing FIAT Release Mitsubishi, Volvo
Totalseal MS 355 改性硅烷
汽车上的应用
• • • • • • • •
风挡玻璃密封 车体粘结密封 防震胶 – 不含 PVC 折边, 缝隙- 及点焊密封 – 不含环氧 安全部件 ( 刹车板, 防震垫等 ) 内饰 ( 顶饰等. ) 风挡玻璃, 前灯, 电子箱, 橡胶侧面 白色可膨胀车体密封胶，膨胀率 20％到900％
2 Part Adhesives ( Dev. )
防震动密封胶 剪切强度: 3-4 N/mm² 结构密封胶 剪切强度: 10 N/mm²
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 Hours 20 30
Shore A
1. Vers 2. Vers
Applications Auto
2SA1123S资料
Transistors1Publication date: March 2003SJC00011BED2SA11232SJC00011BEDRequest for your special attention and precautions in using the technical information andsemiconductors described in this book(1)If any of the products or technical information described in this book is to be exported or provided to non-residents, the laws andregulations of the exporting country, especially, those with regard to security export control, must be observed.(2)The technical information described in this book is intended only to show the main characteristics and application circuit examplesof the products, and no license is granted under any intellectual property right or other right owned by our company or any other company. Therefore, no responsibility is assumed by our company as to the infringement upon any such right owned by any other company which may arise as a result of the use of technical information described in this book.(3)The products described in this book are intended to be used for standard applications or general electronic equipment (such as officeequipment, communications equipment, measuring instruments and household appliances).Consult our sales staff in advance for information on the following applications:– Special applications (such as for airplanes, aerospace, automobiles, traffic control equipment, combustion equipment, life support systems and safety devices) in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, or if the failure or malfunction of the prod-ucts may directly jeopardize life or harm the human body.– Any applications other than the standard applications intended.(4)The products and product specifications described in this book are subject to change without notice for modification and/or im-provement. At the final stage of your design, purchasing, or use of the products, therefore, ask for the most up-to-date Product Standards in advance to make sure that the latest specifications satisfy your requirements.(5)When designing your equipment, comply with the range of absolute maximum rating and the guaranteed operating conditions(operating power supply voltage and operating environment etc.). Especially, please be careful not to exceed the range of absolute maximum rating on the transient state, such as power-on, power-off and mode-switching. Otherwise, we will not be liable for any defect which may arise later in your equipment.Even when the products are used within the guaranteed values, take into the consideration of incidence of break down and failure mode, possible to occur to semiconductor products. Measures on the systems such as redundant design, arresting the spread of fire or preventing glitch are recommended in order to prevent physical injury, fire, social damages, for example, by using the products.(6)Comply with the instructions for use in order to prevent breakdown and characteristics change due to external factors (ESD, EOS,thermal stress and mechanical stress) at the time of handling, mounting or at customer's process. When using products for which damp-proof packing is required, satisfy the conditions, such as shelf life and the elapsed time since first opening the packages. (7)This book may be not reprinted or reproduced whether wholly or partially, without the prior written permission of MatsushitaElectric Industrial Co., Ltd.。
肉锥种子中英文对照
肉锥种子中英文对照Mesa Garden 2018肉锥编号对照表（葫芦）Conophytum achabense SB1600 Achab, tiniest of all, snail paced（雪茄）Conophytum acutum e. Bitterfontein, tiny flowering cigars（雪茄）Conophytum acutum hort Wiese, shrinks underground（雪茄）Conophytum acutum Steenkampskraal, tiny cylinders（赤耳少将）Conophytum aequale = bilobum Numees (Rawe), red edged bilobe（紫毛球/毛蛋）Conophytum albipilosum Blesberg, +truncate, vigorous（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae lovely big form ex hort.（大型烧麦）Conophytum angelicae Aggeneys, living caramels（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae ssp tetragonum SB1376 Cone Peak, RV, square gems（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae ssp tetragonum near Klipbok, square brown bodies（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae ssp tetragonum Oemsberg, lovely green convolutions（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae ssp tetragonum Rosyntjieberg, rough traits（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae ssp tetragonum mostly green, often spectacular （烧麦）Conophytum angelicae Pofadder, putty colored, very nice（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae SB2152 nw Kotzeshoop, Namibia, grey buttons （烧麦）Conophytum angelicae SH480 Witsand, near TL, beautiful ochre（烧麦）Conophytum angelicae GM183 Umdaus, red orange violet petals（少将）Conophytum bilobum SB1345 Remhoogte, hugeplump, full to bursting（紫鸟哈尼）Conophytum pellucidum v neohallii SB628 Deurdrif, half opaque, striking（红鸟哈尼）Conophytum pellucidum v neohallii n. Silverfontein, best form（猪皮）Conophytum armianum SH462 TL, Umdaus, tiny warted plants（巧克力流苏玉）Conophytum lithopsoides ssp arturolfago RR964 Brakfontein, fine mottles（红线元宝）Conophytum bicarinatum PB3251 Nuwerus, Cedarbergs, red lined lobes （红线元宝）Conophytum bicarinatum Skitterykloof, irregular red angles（少将）Conophytum bilobum SH670 n Komaggas, multi lined, nice（少将）Conophytum bilobum RR1157 6 m e Kleinzee, well rounded lobes（少将）Conophytum bilobum nr Klipbok, classic bilobum（少将）Conophytum bilobum Narraberg, green spots red keel（少将）Conophytum bilobum Japanese hybrid, screwed purple flowers（毛纽扣）Conophytum bolusii ssp primavernum Uitspanpoort, flat top cylinders 1411（小红嘴B嘴）Conophytum breve Koornhuis, tiny, yellowish green（B嘴）Conophytum breve SB1136 Kuboos, pouting fissure（少将）Conophytum brevisectum RR1136 Nakanas, Port Nolloth, = bilobum（葡萄）Conophytum brunneum SH2592 Nuwerus, many spotted pale bodies, purple fl1412（灯泡）Conophytum burgeri RR1265 /10/ Aggeneys (Fujiyamopsis), wonderberg（灯泡）Conophytum burgeri SH 409 Aggeneys, giant hersey kiss（灯泡）Conophytum burgeri Aggeneys, MBB 3337 glass paperweight（鸽子蛋）Conophytum calculus Quaggaskop light green,??yellow evening flower （鸽子蛋）Conophytum calculus Quaggaskop orange flowered form Conophytu m carolii /16/ n Kliprand, flat dark green windows（长安玉）Conophytum carpianum SB1029 Doringpoort, neat grey bodies（密纹安贞）Conophytum ceresianum Ceres Karoo, flat bodies tinged red（安贞）Conophytum ceresianum SB1025 Skitterykloof, delicate green tracings （安贞）Conophytum ceresianum SB1050 Karoopoort, white pink peach purple fl1414（赤耳少将）Conophytum christiansenianum s Springbok, tall fuzzy bilobum（空卡佛）Conophytum concavum LAV22112 Riethuis, sweet white flowers（红边少将）Conophytum concordans SH2067 Brakfontein, ripply green windows（红边少将）Conophytum conradii SB1363 Eenriet, bold red edged lobes（红边少将）Conophytum coriaceum Helskloof, Richtersveld, leathery skins1415（方碗）Conophytum cubicum Eksteenfontein, cubic bowls, super long white fl （勋章）Conophytum cupreatum ex IVT; lovely coppery bodies（勋章）Conophytum cupreatum SH1322 Aasvoelkop, darkly marbled heads（勋章）Conophytum cupreatum Boonstevlei, highly varied dark orange body （勋章）Conophytum cupreatum Dooddrink, Kliprand, tiny, deep brown（勋章）Conophytum cupreatum Jakkalskoppie, Dauws, dark, coppery（勋章）Conophytum cupreatum RR896 4 m S Kliprand, convex bodies（荧光玉）Conophytum cupreatum SB888 Kliprand, murky green windows（红边猪蹄）Conophytum danielii Platbakkies, compressed wedge, red edged（荧光玉变紫）Conophytum decoratum LAV 28650 Garies??> Studers Pass, bold red lines（荧光玉变紫）Conophytum decoratum Studers Pass, shiny round bodies（荧光玉变紫）Conophytum decoratum SB1189 Ottaspoort, Springbok（D毛肉锥）Conophytum depressum SB1612 Silverfontein, very robust form（佛肚风铃）Conophytum devium LAV27214 Doringwater, tiny body, flared clear lobes（风铃）Conophytum devium SB De Riet, Platbakkies, tiny rough body（佛肚风铃）Conophytum devium SB2275 Vanwyksbank, Concordia, rough angled top（冰风铃）Conophytum devium ssp stiriiferum B+H2298 Geelberg, very tiny icy body（深红神灵玉）Conophytum meyerae RR1213 Doringrivier, flaring lobes, dark red lines （铜壶）Conophytum ectypum 'Mabel's Fire', F2; great range of colors（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum RR557 Breekpoort, smallish（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum brownii SB2336 Narapberg（流水铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v brownii heavy lines, pink purple fl（流水铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v brownii Ratelpoort, pink flower, yellow eye(流水铜壶) Conophytum ectypum v brownii SB785 Ratelpoort, deep throat（流水铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v brownii w Ratelpoort, very dark（流水铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v brownii LAV28553 4 k s Kosies Jct, delicate ridges（流水铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v brownii PV1036 Ratelpoort, waxy, raised lines （铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v limbatum Anenous Pass, keeled bodies（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v limbatum w Anenous, flowers with large white eye（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum??limbatum SB2300 s Anenous（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum v tischleri RR1140 Aribes, TL, strange green（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum SB2299 Geelvlei summit, odd shapes（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum SH466 Umdaus, very interesting form, no lines （铜壶）Conophytum ectypum Geelvlei, variable flowers, waxy green body（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum s Umdaus, very dark green!（铜壶）Conophytum ectypum Kosies junction, exquisite dwarf（小T）Conophytum eenkokerense SB1191 Konkyp, white or pink fl.（类似口迪）Conophytum elishae LAV 27947 Komaggas Pass, plump bilobe（类似口迪）Conophytum elishae SH585 Springbok, orange flowering parents（神铃）Conophytum elishae SB1334 Springbok, shiny spotted lobes（紫式部）Conophytum ernianum SB2035 Spitskop, densely spotted wedge（紫式部）Conophytum ernianum SB2232 n Rosh Pinah, broad squat wedge, pink fl1420（猴脸）Conophytum ficiforme EA108 Brandwacht, curved lines, many spots（猴脸）Conophytum ficiforme Worcester, rich pink scented flowers（红纹猴脸）Conophytum ficiforme 'fossulatum' s Worcester, usually well lined（玉彦）Conophytum flavum Blesberg, big ornatum type（玉彦）Conophytum flavum LAV 26294A Doringwater, n Steinkopf, fat and shinyConophytum fragile SB2294 e Eksteenfontein（麻饼）Conophytum fragile Rooiberg II, long white tubes1422（类似少将）Conophytum frutescens SB2151 Komaggas, long stemmed in age, unique1423（青团）Conophytum fulleri Namies (Rawe), small viridescent warts（青团）Conophytum fulleri Agter Pella, big form, yellow sheath（青团）Conophytum fulleri SB1543 Samoep, pink red blush（青团）Conophytum fulleri Matthew se gat, smallish form, big green spots（安贞）Conophytum giftbergense HH5142 near Vredendal, sweet flowers（安贞）Conophytum giftbergense SB623 Liebendal, fine red lines（大饼）Conophytum globosum ARM 1155A Dikdoring, big "deflated" form Conophytum globosum Perdekop, large with dark flowers Conophytu m chauviniae Hoedkop, often very minutem gracilistylum Meulsteen, very slender Conophytum chauviniae SB1921 Ottaspoort, thick red lines, nice（雨月）Conophytum gratum 'geyeri' RR1222 n. Numees, large body, bold spots （雨月）Conophytum gratum SB1129 s Remhoogte, dotted body, green smilem gratum SB1123 Lorelei, Namibia, spotted cushions（雨月）Conophytum gratum obscurum Hogsback, like ricardianum!（雨月）Conophytum gratum Jenkinskop, boldly spotted（雨月）Conophytum gratum SB2034 flats by Lorelei, variable spottedness Conophytum gratum SB2231 Anniskop, fat round spotted body（青光玉）Conophytum halenbergense Haalenberge, curved lines of green dots Conophytum halenbergense Tschaukaib, orange or wine red flowers（哈默灯泡）Conophytum hammeri SH2108 Nababiepseberge, thick conical dumpling（海伦小T）Conophytum helenae RR1635 Kosies, tiny bodies, purple fl Conophytu m helenae SB789 Kosies, faceted minature（小米雏）Conophytum hians tiny wedge shaped bodies, fuzzy（小米雏）Conophytum hians SB951 Kleinzee, pubescent bodies（小米雏）Conophytum hians SB2028 Skimmelberg, short fat wedges（小米雏）Conophytum hians Lekkersing, reddish bodies and flowers（赤耳小迪）Conophytum klinghardtense ssp baradii Rooiberg, Namib, robust, oddm irmae B+H2318 Anenous Pass, lumpy face, yellow flowers （伊尔马）Conophytum aff irmae MRO45 Rietkloof（P嘴中型）Conophytum johannis winkleri Namus Kloof, very pale bluishm karamoepense Gamsberg, big and tiny spots（斑马）Conophytum karamoepense Koerries, tall spotted body（斑马）Conophytum karamoepense SB788 Naip, E Springbok, tapered1426（肯尼迪）Conophytum kennedyi SB631 Smorenskadu, pure green colony（赤耳小迪）Conophytum klinghardtense ISI1135 Heioab, Namibia, reddish fl.（巧克力流苏玉）Conophytum koubergense RR1077 Kouberg, Gamoep, chocolate colored（红纹安贞）Conophytum lamb. v conspicuum Gt Holbak, fine gloss, intense red lines （少将）Conophytum lavisianum Soebatsfontein, southern bilobum, bare（紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum ne Sargdeckel, various body colors, dense spots（紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum ne Sargdeckel, curved spotted pink lobes（勋章）Conophytum lilianum SB1175 Garies, red throated flowers（赤耳少将）Conophytum linearilucidum flat like angel fish!（赤耳少将）Conophytum linearilucidum Harras, long sleek body, waxy skin（赤耳少将）Conophytum linearilucidum e Kleinzee, translucent stripes（流苏玉）Conophytum lithopsoides Bok, Kangnas SH426 small, dark brown form （流苏玉）Conophytum lithopsoides Vioolskraalberg, pale flowers, very fine1429（安贞）Conophytum lambertense SB626 Strandfontein, "litorale" in past lists Conophytum loeschianum SB1362 Remhoogte, tiny wedged bodies Conophytum loeschianum SB1138 Lorelei, bright green bodies, orange fl（流水红纹）Conophytum longibracteatum TS749 Komaggas, bright yellow flowers （红边小飞）Conophytum luckhoffii SB1028 Nieuwoudtville, turreted lobes, red lines Conophytum luckhoffiiGrasberg（斑马）Conophytum marginatum Areb, abundant spots（斑马）Conophytum marginatum SB2239 Concordia, long lobed form1430（斑马）Conophytum marginatum SB632 Smorenskadu, bright red lines（丹空）Conophytum X marnierianum fine mix of colors（水蜜桃）Conophytum maughanii ex Japan, beet red when old, cold helps Conophytum maughanii Achab orange green, fairly small（毛汉尼粉红色）Conophytum maughanii 3 k e Pofadder, translucent pink red balls（毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii 8 km e Concordia, pale green eyes, very soft （毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii Nous se poort, +well lobed, red and green （毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii Naip road, ghostly pale（毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii Vioolskraalberg, large nocturnal fl, green lobes （毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii Kouberg, reddish bodies（毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii Hester Malan, oddly thin and keeled apricot lobe（毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii Platberg, s Pofadder, translucent milky green （毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii SB2327 Namiesberg, red green bodies, large lobes（水蜜桃）Conophytum maughanii ssp armeniacum Maerpoort, red plums（橙色毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii ssp armeniacum SB2236 Nardegas Berg, orange blob（毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii ssp armeniacum SH365 Augrabies（毛汉尼）Conophytum maughanii latum??small and glassy（红耳神灵玉）Conophytum meyerae Kosies, very long red lobes, yellow fl（红边神灵玉）Conophytum meyerae Lekkersing, upright woody trunk, red lined lobes （紫边神灵玉）Conophytum meyerae 'pole evansii' Eenriet, sharp purplish lobe tips（神灵玉）Conophytum meyeri SB1106 Augrabies, fuzzy, globose Conophytum meyeri sw Komaggas SB2288 dense clusters（神灵玉）Conophytum meyerae SB787 Swartpoort, huge yellow flowers（麻饼）Conophytum middelmostii Klipbok, long tubular flowers（红线墨小锥）Conophytum minimum Witteberg, bodies with red lines（大花墨小锥）Conophytum minimum > ceresianum Touwsfontein, big pink flowers! Conophytum minutum tiny bodies, masses of bright pink flowers（群碧玉）Conophytum minutum SB1227 Meulsteen, tiny; paler pink fl.（矮赤耳少将）Conophytum bilobum Sandberge "muscosipapillatum", fuzzy thick bilobe Conophytum novicium Tafelberg, Umdaus, densely spotted（玉彦）Conophytum novicium SB1128 Breekriet, bright yellow fl, big spots1433（红小丁）Conophytum nudum HH5141 Holrivier, polished purple bodies in winter 1435 Conophytum obcordellum 'declinatum'Conophytum obcordellum??Botterkloof, flat spotted top, purple sides （红纹安贞）Conophytum obcord 'multicolor' SB1193 Heerenlogementsberg, red lines（安贞）Conophytum obcordellum 'mundum' BM 7923 Pakhuis Pass, bright spots（霓虹安贞）Conophytum obcordellum 'picturatum' SB622 w Clanwilliam, bold spots （OB纽扣）Conophytum obscurum Klipbok, dark flowers（OB纽扣）Conophytum obscurum SB2238 ne Kleinsee（OB纽扣）Conophytum obscurumNababiep Res.（OB纽扣）Conophytum obscurum ssp sponsaliorum Rietkloof, waxy pale body（OB纽扣）Conophytum obscurum ssp sponsaliorum s Skimmelberg, brilliant little fl（少将）Conophytum vlakmynense Vlakmyn, Rv., obese body1438（上蜡大饼）Conophytum ornatum big yellow flowers with scarlet stigmas（上蜡大饼）Conophytum ornatum 'percrassum' SH456 Umdaus, classic fat form（上蜡大饼）Conophytum ornatum Jakkalswater, pale bodies, yellow red fl（上蜡大饼）Conophytum ornatum SB1117 Animub, stigmas red or not（P嘴）Conophytum pageae Spektakel Mine, raised smiling fissure1439（P嘴红嘴）Conophytum pageae BM7964 Bowesdorp, beautiful red sides and fissures（P嘴）Conophytum pageae SB2171 Rosh Pinah, fat and flat bodies（P嘴）Conophytum pageae, Springbokkop SB2334, some with pink fl（皮尔森）Conophytum pearsonii Quaggaskop, flat grey green bodies, magenta fl. Conophytum pearsonii Moedgewin, Nuwerus（鸟哈利）Conophytum pellucidum earthy colors, intricate lines（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum SB2274 Bailey's Pass, olive brown, flattish（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum SB790 Bowesdorp, irregular dark shapes Conophytum pellucidum from Leliefontein CR1388（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum Saalberg, black and white（鱼子酱）Conophytum pellucidum 10 km n. of Concordia, nice tan linesm pellucidum n Concordia, classic terricolor（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum w Tweefontein, intense brick red（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum s. Rietfontein, wonderful red form（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum Garies, charcoal grey, small（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum w Garies, tiny form（鸟哈利）Conophytum pellucidum ssp cupreatum PV1005 Papkuils River, shiny orange（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum v terricolor Rietberg, hourglass figures（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum RCL950/61 Steyerkraal, bold dark windows（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum RR1061 20 m s Kamieskroon, contractile form 1444（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum SB2023 Ottaspoort, dark red brown windows （勋章）Conophytum pellucidum SB2210 Pedroskloof, shiny dark olive pink（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum SB1059 e Soebatsfontein, dark hour glass window（紫鸟哈利）Conophytum pellucidum v neohallii SB1187 Silverfontein, lovely speckles Conophytum pellucidum neohallii??SB2337 Bleskopm pellucidum v neohallii SH1977 Krymekaar（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum SH1956 Nuweputs, the one in the book!（鸟哈利）Conophytum pellucidum v neohallii Windhoek, Springbok, shining dots （鸟哈利）Conophytum pellucidum SB2291 s Concordia, shiny black body, white fl （勋章）Conophytum pellucidum 'pardicolor' stained glass windows（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum 'pardicolor' ex De Boer, very nice（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum 'pardicolor' Kweekfontein, rich orange form（勋章）Conophytum pellucidum 'pardicolor' Leeupoort, clear green body Conophytum pellucidum 'pardicolor' Goegap, near TL, very fine colony （青光玉）Conophytum pictum Matjiesfontein (Rawe), thin lines, robust1446 Conophytum subfenestratum Knersvlakte, windowed, many dots Conophytum subfenestratum Soutrivier Bridge, pink to white flowers（翠星）Conophytum subfenestratum SB624 Grootgraafwater jct., windowedConophytum piluliforme Poortjieskloofdam, scented nocturnal fl（云母会）Conophytum piriforme SB1107 Kuboos, very fat（P毛）Conophytum pubicalyx SB2024 Banke, Platbakkies, tiny grey hairy heads （P毛）Conophytum pubicalyx ARM1248 Witkoppie, incredibly tiny Conophytu m pulchellum Nutabooi, tiny spotted body, dark pink fl Conophytum quaesitum SB2153 Namusberge, very thick pale bodies（鹿角）Conophytum quaesitum 14 km se Rooiberg, Nam, huge green spotted form Conophytum quaesitum SB1115 Lorelei, straw to rose pink fl.（鹿角）Conophytum quaesitum SB2030 Skorpion Mine, conical wedge, bumpy keel（鹿角）Conophytum quaesitum SB2150 Mt Stewart, cream to yellow flowers（鹿角）Conophytum ramosum RR937 4 m N Kourkam, clumps, shiny body, yellow fl（荧光玉）Conophytum rauhii Messelpad, shiny bronze body（火柴头）Conophytum reconditum Boonste Matjiesfontein, warty windowed tips Conophytum reconditum SB2170 Banke, cold winter, tiny pointy lobes 1450（大眼睛）Conophytum regale SB793 Ratelpoort, soft bodies, large windows on sides（恐龙蛋）Conophytumsmorenskaduense ssp hermarium Smorenskadu, TL, extremelytiny（河马）Conophytum hermarium Areb, large body, long green or purple stigmas （路飞）Conophytum rolfii RR1003 Elandsbay, pubescent, reddish（鲁提辖）Conophytum roodiae SB2292 ne Silverfontein, violet grey tendencies（鹿角）Conophytum rostratum SB1100 Remhoogte, beaked lobes（鹿角）Conophytum rostratum EVJ 8841 W Stink/Orange confluence, thick form（鹿角）Conophytum rostratum PB5154 Gamkab, bold, very nice form（鹿角）Conophytum rostratum SB1101 Cone Peak, long irregular lobes Conophytum rubrolineatum RR1398 Oorlogsfontein, red lines on tiny bodies（麻饼）Conophytum ruschii SB1114 Cone Peak, fat dumplings, many spots Conophytum ruschii Black Face Mts, early flowering（小糖豆）Conophytum saxetanum H4706 Chamais Gate, ivory white flowers（小糖豆）Conophytum saxetanum PB3261 e Aurus, fantastic red Conophytum saxetanum Grootmis, grows like moss on rocks Conophytum saxetanum Rooiberg, Namib, very large form, pastel fl. Conophytum schlechteri SB1197 Farquharsonskop, concave top Conophytum simplum SB1121 Soebatsfontein, rounded bilobum（类似恐龙蛋/玉米）Conophytum smorenskaduense SB633 ex TL, winter flowers last for weeks!（白底安贞）Conophytum spectabile Kaaimans Gat, exquisite markings（安贞）Conophytum stenandrum LAV28279 10 k s Garies, small and metallic（安贞）Conophytum stenandrum SB884 Garies, flat metallic disks（安贞）Conophytum stenandrum SB1986 Ottospoort, boldly spotted（安贞）Conophytum stenandrum 40 k N of Bitterfontein, pale and robust Conophytum stephanii ssp abductum SB1119 Augrabies, miniature hairshirts（斯蒂芬妮毛球）Conophytum stephanii 'helmutii' Eenrietberge, very hairy（大型斯蒂芬妮毛球）Conophytum stephanii Rosyntjieberg, largest form, great red flowers（奶油嘴）Conophytum stevens jonesianum Cornelsberg, tiny heads1453（红线红斑点）Conophytum stipitatum tiny dark heads, red lines & dots（翠绿眼睛）Conophytum limpidum ARM 50 Volstruishoek, jade green eyes（绿眼睛）Conophytum limpidum EVJ7908 Pella, cherry scented fl.（绿眼睛）Conophytum limpidum 12 mi sw Pofadder, green eyed monster（绿眼睛）Conophytum limpidum SH385 Achabseberg, small, intensely green eyes Conophytum limpidumne Katkop（绿眼睛）Conophytum limpidum /16/ e Namies, highly variable green eyes（绿眼睛）Conophytum limpidum SB2213 Windhoek Mtn, clear pale green, spotted（玛瑙玉）Conophytum subglobosum Uniondale, rounded truncatum（紫色荧光玉）Conophytum subincanum RR622 Wolwenes, tiny red grey bodies（紫色荧光玉）Conophytum subincanum SB885 Wolwenes, peculiar pale grey（大型S红嘴）Conophytum subrisum Vaalputz, Stofkloof, slightly rounded（大型S红嘴）Conophytum subrisum PV1014 w Aalwynsfontein, quite large Conophytum subrisum 'pageae' SB798 Witwater, the bigger the better! Conophytum subrisum SB1199 Booisberg, protruding red fissure（大葫芦）Conophytum 'subterraneum'Mt Stewart（饺子皮）Conophytum sulcatum SB1118 Animub, grey chiselled body（饺子皮）Conophytum sulcatum n Steinkopf, bright white flowers1455 Conophytum supremum Kliphoogte, Rv., supreme bilobum（小T）Conophytum tantillum v amicorum SB1988 s Steinkopf, fearless perches （紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum H4638 Schlafkuppe, Klinghardts, twisted, odd （紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum ssp nova Cornelsberg（紫式部）Conophytum ernianum bumpy pink keel1456（紫式部）Conophytum ernianum Namus Kloof, fine purple fl（紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum ssp ernianum Zebrafontein, sharp edged body（英仁玉）Conophytum ernianum peak s Witputz, jagged keels（勋章）Conophytum terrestre papillate convoluted ochre body（勋章）Conophytum terrestre SB1493 Burdensputs, white "scaley" sides Conophytum terrestre SB1989 Aalwynsfontein（勋章）Conophytum terrestre??> cupreatum GM128 s Gamoep, rough dark body1458（大翠饼）Conophytum truncatum the original dumpling, nocturnal fl.（小麻团）Conophytum truncatum Kruidfontein, flattish spotted body（小麻团）Conophytum truncatum e. Oudtshoorn, large bold spots1460（小麻团）Conophytum brevitubum Sevenweekspoort, pink or white fl（小麻团）Conophytum truncatum Uniondale poort, prominent spots（小麻团）Conophytum truncatum PV1073 n Ladismith, dark green bodies, bold spots（小海豚）Conophytum turbiniforme SH2324 Spektakel Pass, flat spotted bodies （奶油嘴）Conophytum udabibense SH902 Rooiberg, bodies like pink balls（少将）Conophytum umdausense SH458 Umdaus, mixed colored, long gaping lobes（白底安贞）Conophytum ursprungianum SB635 Lokenburg, superlative markings （白底安贞）Conophytum ursprungianum v stayneri RR992 40 m n Ceres, tiny streaks Conophytum uvaeforme e. Grasberg, huge white flowers（红色荧光玉）Conophytum uvaeforme 30 m N Vanrhynsdorp, small and reddish（荧光玉）Conophytum uvaeforme sw Kliprand, bold red spots（荧光玉）Conophytum uvaeforme SH520 foot of Vanrhynspas, curved spots（荧光玉）Conophytum uviforme Sterkstroom, very dotted（荧光玉）Conophytum uvaeforme v 'clarum' clusters of tiny colorful heads1468（荧光玉）Conophytum uviforme 'hillii' Vosfontein, grey red body（玉米）Conophytum vanheerdei SB794 Kangnas, oodles of tiny windows, pink fl1469（小型少将）Conophytum variabile smallish bilobum, yellow fl.1470 Conophytum velutinum Komaggas, heart shaped leaf pairs（红纹明窗玉）Conophytum violaciflorum shiny bodies, red lines（明窗玉）Conophytum violaciflorum SB2284 Springbok kop, vigorous（明窗玉）Conophytum violaciflorum RR1108 tapered lines lobes（玉彦）Conophytum viridicatum Viskull, s Laingsburg, dots and dashes Conophytum vitreopapillumRiethuis（小槌）Conophytum wettsteinii RR430 Anenous Pass, pale and flat, purple fls Conophytum wettsteinii se Koufontein, quite spottyConophytum wettsteinii SB795 Modderfontein, strange lumpy; pink fl （超大饼）Conophytum wettsteinii SB2205 Narraberg, flat round disks, pink fl Conophytum wiggettae Hazenjagt, green clumps with purple spots（墨小锥）Conophytum wittebergense PV913 Matjiesfontein, fantastic lines（墨小锥）Conophytum wittebergense Klein Spreeufontein, very lovely parents1473（方糖）Conophytum ectypum ssp cruciatum SB791 W Anenous, square!（小T）Conophytum tantillum ssp inexpectatum Umdaus, huge yellow (!) fl. Conophytum lindenianum w. Spektakel, chartreuse bodies（紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum v rosynense PB3266 Rosyntjieberg, great flowers（紫式部）Conophytum taylorianum ssp rosynense Quachous, very odd, cf. viola.（水晶鞋）Conophytum phoeniceum SH1212 Umdaus, windowed fuzzy dumpling （拉登）Conophytum ratum SH1200 sw Namies, deflated burgeri（拉登）Conophytum ratum Japanese import model, ex Horn Conophytum wettsteinii x flavum F2, super colors（混合）Conophytum spp olla podrida, full mix of species。
叔丁基氯的水解
[ RCl ] = 0.9 [ RCl ]0 将（7）代入方程式（6），于是
（7）
[RCl] k t = 2.303 lg
= 2.303 lg 1
0.9[RCl]0
0.9
实验原理
0.104 k=
t
（8）
其中时间单位是s, k值的单位是s-1。 实验中加入氢氧化物的量（物质的量）为叔丁基氯的十分之一，这样 就可以确保测定10%时，生成的盐酸中和了加入的氢氧化钠。
试剂
0.10mol/L叔丁基氯-丙酮溶液，0.10mol/L氢氧化钠溶液，0.2%溴百里 酚蓝丙酮溶液
实验步骤
（一）具体操作方法 1. 叔丁基氯的水解反应 在三个25mL干燥清洁的锥形瓶中，用1.0mL的移液管加入 0.30mL0.10mol/L的氢氧化钠溶液，接着用10mL的量筒加入6.7mL蒸 馏水和2滴0.2%溴百里酚蓝的丙酮溶液，摇匀后塞好瓶子，记作A；在 另外三个25mL的锥形瓶中，用10mL的吸量管加入3.0mL 0.10mol/L叔 丁基氯的丙酮溶液，塞好瓶子，计作B。
实验步骤
将瓶A和瓶B置于水浴中，调节锥形瓶的高度，使水浴水平面到瓶颈以 下，用铁夹固定，记录水浴温度。时加摇动锥形瓶，使反应物温度达 到平衡。5min之后，从水浴中取出瓶B，拭干瓶壁上的水，尽快将瓶B 中的溶液加到瓶A中，同时启动秒表。摇荡约10s，使反应混合物混匀， 溶液一旦混合反应即很快进行。观察溶液由蓝变黄时，立即停止秒表， 记录反应所需的时间。重复这一操作2-3次，时间值的平均误差不能超 过2-3s。取时间平均值，代入方程式（8）中，计算k值。
思考题
预计下列两组化合物进行溶剂解反应时的相对速率： 1.(CH3)3CCl 和 (C6H5)3CCl 2. CH3CH2OCH2Cl 和 CH3CH2OCH2CH2Cl
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with Enable FunctionSOT-25General DescriptionTS1123 is a low dropout voltage regulator driver for various electronic equipments. It provides constant voltage power source with SOT-25 package. TS1123 with external PNP transistor can drive output current up to 4A, quiescent current is typically at 5mA. Further more, the quiescent current is smaller when the regulator is in the dropout mode (V IN <5.5V). TS1123 has various functions such as a over current protection, thermal shutdown and an output enable function.Features● Ultra Low Dropout performance 0.5Vmax. ● Over Current Protection & Thermal Shutdown ● Short Circuit Protection ● Output Enable Function ●±2.4% Typical Total outputBlock DiagramOrdering InformationPart No.PackagePackingTS1123CX5xx C0 SOT-25 3Kpcs / 7” Reel Note: Where xx denotes voltage option,33=3.3V 50=5.0V 80=8.0V 90=9.0V 12=12V 15=15VAbsolute Maximum RatingParameterSymbolValueUnitInput Voltage V IN 35 V Enable Voltage V EN 35 V Output Current I OUT 200 mA Power Dissipation P D Internal LimitedJunction Temperature T J +150 °C Operating Temperature Range T OPR -40 ~ +125 °C Storage Temperature RangeT STG-65 ~ +150°CPin Definition: 1. Output 2. Ground 3. Enable 4. Input 5. Drivewith Enable FunctionElectrical Specifications (I O=100mA, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise specified).Parameter Conditions Min. Typ.Max. UnitV IN = 5V 3.22 3.3 3.38V IN = 7V 4.88 5.0 5.12V IN = 10V 7.80 8.0 8.20V IN = 11V 8.78 9.0 9.22V IN = 15V 11.71 12 12.28Output VoltageV IN = 21V 14.64 15 15.36VLoad Regulation I OUT = 5mA ~ 200mA -- 0.1 2.0 % Line Regulation V IN = V OUT + 1 ~ 32V -- 0.5 2.5 % Ripple Rejection Ratio Note1 45 55 -- dB Dropout Voltage I OUT = 200mA -- -- 0.5 V Enable Voltage High Output Active 2.0 -- -- V Enable Voltage Low Output Enable -- -- 0.8 V Enable Bias Current High V EN = 2.7V -- -- 20 uA Enable Bias Current Low V EN = 0.4V -- -- -0.4 mA Quiescent Current I OUT = 0A -- -- 10 mA Note:1.These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.2. Junction -to -case thermal resistance test environments.3. Pneumatic heat sink fixture.4. Clamping pressure 60psi through 12mm diameter cylinder.5. Thermal grease applied between PKG and heat sink fixtureTypical Application CircuitNote:Select different external PNP transistor fordifferent output currentRecommend PNP Transistor:* TSB1132CY for 1A application circuit* TSB1424ACY for 2A application circuit* TSB1184CP for 3A application circuit* TSB1424ACP for 4A application circuitwith Enable FunctionSOT-25 Mechanical DrawingMarking DiagramZ = Device CodeX = Voltage Code(S =3.3V, 5=5V, 8=8V, 9=9V, 1=12V, A =15V) Y = Year Code M = Month Code(A =Jan, B =Feb, C =Mar, D =Apl, E =May, F =Jun, G =Jul, H =Aug, I =Sep, J =Oct, K =Nov, L =Dec) L = Lot CodeSOT-25 DIMENSIONMILLIMETERS INCHES DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX. A+A1 0.09 1.25 0.0354 0.0492 B 0.30 0.50 0.0118 0.0197 C 0.09 0.25 0.0035 0.0098 D 2.70 3.10 0.1063 0.1220 E 1.40 1.80 0.0551 0.0709 E 1.90 BSC 0.0748 BSC H 2.40 3.00 0.09449 0.1181 L 0.35 BSC 0.0138 BSC Ө1 0º 10º 0º 10º S10.95 BSC 0.0374 BSCwith Enable FunctionNoticeSpecifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies.Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.。