印象英美 mooc答案
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 6 Social Life and Customs
英美文化课后答案6Lecture 6 Social Life and CustomsT ell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-10: FFFTT/FFTFT 11-20: FFFFF/TTTTT 21-29: FTFFF/FTFTFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. the public opinion; people’s morals, rule2. The Times; The Guardian; The Daily Telegraph; The Observer3. The Guardian; the Labor Party; the Conservative4. Football Association5. flat racing; hurdle racing6. American Football Conference, National Football Conference7. The New York Times; The Washington post; The Wall Street Journal; The Los Angeles Times8.2.25 million 9. candy 10. bonfires; jack-o’-lanterns 11. Football Association 12. steeplechase 13. 16 or 17 14. during the July to September quarter 15. The British LibraryChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1-10: BBDAC/DDCCA11-20: BDBCD/CCADC 21-30: DABDC/ DACBDExplain the following terms.1. TabloidTabloids always deal in some scandals and gossip of the famous people in politic s, sports or entertainment.2. BBCFor a long period, the only television programs in Britain were produced by the BBC, the British Broadcasting Company, which was funded by the sale of TV licenses. The BBC was sponsored by the national government, which broadcasts radio and television programs for domestic and foreign markets.3. WimbledonWimbledon is the place now where the best tennis players gather to compete for a championship. It is a suburb of London. The Wimbledon Cup is one of the major sports events in Britain and probably the most famous tennis event in the world.4. Horse racingHorse racing is the true sport of British Kings and Queens. The two types of horse racing are flat racing and hurdle racing. Flat racing is racing where horse riders compete on a flat track. Hurdle racing is racing across the countryside or around the obstacles encountered.5. ChristmasChristmas is celebrated on December 25 and is the greatest of the Christian festivals. Christmas is a religious holiday during which Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. There are three traditions for Christmas Day in Britain. The first is Christmas Pantomime, which is a comical musical play. Another tradition on Christmas is to hear the Queen of Britain give her Christmas message through television and radio. The third British tradition is Boxing Day whichis the day after Christmas.6. USA TodayOf all the newspapers, the most widely circulated paper in the United States is USA Today averaging over 2.25 million copies every weekday.7. All-Star GameIt is the game in which the best players from basketball teams from the eastern and western divisions display their skills. It begins in mid-February.8. ThanksgivingThanksgiving always occurs on the fourth Thursday in November at the end of the harvest season. It is a festival to express thanks for the year’s harvest. On Thanksgiving Day family members always gather for a rich dinner of roast turkey with stuffing, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie, which are traditional foods eaten on the first Thanksgiving.9. HalloweenHalloween is celebrated on October 31st, shortened from All-Hallows-Eve, the night when the ghosts of the dead walked around. Halloween activities include trick-or-treating, bonfires, costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, haunted houses, reading scary stories and watching horror movies.10. Trick-or-treatingOn this day the children will dress like the character of a book or movie and go “trick-or-treating”. Children knock on neighbors’ doors asking for candy as a treat.Short Answer Questions1.These magazines often contain short stories and serials of strong romantic interest, as well aspractical advice and hints for housewives.2.These are terms which refer to the size of the paper: broadsheet being double the size tabloid.However, the term “tabloid” is traditionally associated with the popular press and concentrates on entertainment; broadsheet is associated with the quality press and places its emphasis on information and analysis.3.In the nineteenth century, students at Oxford and Cambridge, Britain’s two oldest universities,were huge fans of rowing. In 1829, the two schools agreed to hold a race against each other for the first time on the Thames River. The oxford boat won and a tradition was born.4.Shakespeare’s famous plays include tragedies, such as Hamlet (1603), Othello(1604), andKing Lear (1605); comedies, such as A midsummer Night’s Dream(1594-96) and Twelfth Night (1602); and history plays, such as Henry IV, part 1 – 2.5.Rugby League is played mainly in the north of England, and Rugby Union is played in therest of England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland. The main difference between the two is that the former (which used to be strictly amateur) is played with teams of 15 players, and the latter (which is played by amateurs and professionals) has 13 players to a team.。
印象英美-mooc答案
使用说明：包含了大部分答案也有缺漏的，如果要使用，建议用下载后使用查找，因为内容较多（大家加油！！！1. English is an official language of more than ________ sovereign states.3. In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the ________ language in the world.most native speakers of English live in _________.…United StatesToday’s English speakers would find it easy to understand Old English. ___________错误English belongs to the _________ branch of the Indo-European language family.Old English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.Anglo-Saxons)The origin of the words like “sky”, “egg”, “window” are from _________ countries.After the Norman Conquest in 1066, _______ languages were used side by side in England.“The Canterbury Tales” was written by _________.A.Geoffery ChaucerProto-Indo-European language is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian. 正确The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.正确[English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.错误In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.In 1604，the first English dictionary was published by _________.JohnsonThe sudden vowel shift in the history of English helped to shape ________ English. Modern!Which country does the loan word "lychee" come fromWhich country does the loan word "yoghurt" come fromWhich country does the loan word "violin" come fromWhich country does the loan word "alcohol" come fromWhich country does the loan word "shampoo" come from（Sonnet refers to a poem of _______ lines.C.14Which of the following is not a comedy of William ShakespeareOthello“To be, or not to be, that’s a question.” is taken from _________ of William Shakespeare.Hamlet1．William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.）2. Shakespeare was born in a small town in _______________.3. Shakespeare wrote 154 ___________ and some verses in his lifetime.4. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous _____________ of ShakespeareAs you like it is a _____________.Shakespeare wrote 40 plays in his lifetime.错误]2. Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare.错误3. Ben Johnson described Shakespeare as “ He belonged to all time”.正确RP, or Received Pronunciation, is widely used as standard English in today’s Britain. 错误American English was thought to be a classless sort of English正确#The words “hamburger”, “seminar”, “dumb” and “poker” are from the language of black people.错误An American Dictionary of the English Language edited by Noah Webster was the first American dictionary.正确_American English is represented by VOA and British English is represented by BBC. 正确The word “ballet” is pronounced as/'bæ'leɪ/ in BrE and as / 'bæleɪ/ in AmE. 错误In American English, double letters were reduced to single ones, like the l in “traveller” and g in “waggon”正确】A New York person will use the word a “lift” instead of an “elevator”.错误1. For something that has occurred in the recent past, BrE tends to use the simple tense while AmE shows the preference for the present perfect tense.错误2. For the meaning of "在周末", British people" prefer to use "at the weekend" while American people will prefer "on the weekend".正确3. For the meaning of "全家在看电视", British English will use "The family is watching TV." and American English will prefer "The family are watching TV.".错误4. The word "颜色" is spelt in British English as "color".错误，5. The word "组织" is splet in American English as "organize".正确6. The word "中心" is spelt in British English as "centre".正确7. The word "许可证" is splet in American English as "licence".错误British English, "糖果" is expressed as candies.错误9. The American expression of "玉米" is corn.正确;Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.正确2. Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore. 错误3. In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.错误4. Since there are many misuse and mistakes of English in Chinglish, we should avoid the use of Chinglish as much as possible.|错误The United Kingdom is an independent and single country. __________错误,Britain is made up of four parts. __________正确The flags of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland can be found in the flag of the UK.错误________ is the official name of Britain.United Kingdom2. The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of _________ Britain and __________. ; Northern Ireland3. There are _______ parts in Great Britain and ________ parts in Britain.; four,4. British Isles include two large islands: _________ and Ireland island.Britain5. The capital of the Republic of Ireland is _________.The Pennies is known as the backbone of England. ________正确In England, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. ______错误:Stonehenge is a famous monument dated from the 16th century. ________错误The longest river in Britain is _____________.SevernBritain enjoys a ______________ climate.B. temperate maritime“If winter comes, will spring be far behind”comes from Ode to the ______ wind by Shelly.4. The Acts of Union 1707 made the kingdoms of England and ________ united to form Great Britain./July is normally the best month in a year and the west wind from the Atlantic is the warmest.正确Jane Austen who has written “Pride and Prejudice”, “Sense and sensibility” and other novels.正确“Ladies and gentlemen” only refers to those cultured and refined men and women. 错误Scotland takes up half of Great Britain and is the second largest country in the UK. 错误}The American movie “A water horse” is based on the tale of monster in Loch Ness. 正确3. Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Scotland.正确4. 2014 Referendum is the first time for the Scottish to pursue freedom from the United Kingdom.错误5. Nowadays, Scotland will still remain in the territory of the United Kingdom.正确·1. The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.Celts2. Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.Wales was not conquered by the English until __________.4. The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.Ireland5. The capital of Northern Ireland is ____________..1. Much of the land in Wales is pasture and only 22% of the land is arable. 错误2. Today, a quarter of the Welsh still speak Welsh as their first language. _________正确3. The greatest event of the year of Northern Ireland is the National Eisteddfod. 错误4. The majority of Northern Irish people wanted to be independent but was forced to remain within the United Kingdom. ___________错误】The present royal family belongs to the House of __________.A. WindsorUp until now, Queen Elizabeth has ruled in Britain for over __________ decades. C. sixQueen __________ was called virgin queen because she remained unmarried all her life.IDuring the reign of ___________, Britain became an empire “the sun never sets”. Victoria1. T he nickname of ______ is “the grandmother of Europe”.Victoria…2. The house of Windsor starts from _________.V3. _________ ruled Britain in Shakespeare’s time.Elizabeth I1. The monarchy in Britain has been passed in succession in the past 1000 years and has never been broken. _______错误2. The age of constitutional monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution. ________正确3. The king or the queen is the head of the UK and has no real power. _________正确%The members of the royal family have to earn money to support themselves. _________错误How many contiguous states are there in the USAPlease choose the right letter to represent the location of Appalachian Mountains on the map.D. area of D@Which of the two states are the last two states to join the unionand Hawaii1. The United States of America consists of 50 states and a federal government.正确2. Great Salt Lake is a major waterway that empty into the Gulf Mexico.错误3. Alaska is the largest state on the continuous continent.错误|The Hollywood sign was created as an advertisement for the Hollywoodland housing development.错误The Hoover Dam was the way to provide power and water to dry regions in the west America.正确The Independence hall is the place where the first and the second Continent Congress was held.正确1. The heads of which Presidents are carved into Mount RushmoreD. Washington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Lincoln2. The Statue of Liberty is a gift from the people of ___________.（White House is where Martin Luther King Jr. made his famous “I have a dream” speech. 错误Ex-presid ent Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford’s Theater. ______正确New York City is in the southwestern America with the nickname of “Big Apple”.错误Boston is the scene of several key events of American Revolution like Boston Tea Party 正确，Declaration of Independence was signed in Boston.正确1. Which state does Washington . belong tostate2. The official home to the US president is ________House3. Which of the following locations is not included in the Free TrailHall4. Which of the following cities is the meeting place for the first and second Continental Congress'In 1620, the first group of puritan Pilgrims arrived in America for religious freedom. 正确In 1806, President Lincoln signed legislation for building a road to facilitate people to move west. _____错误Route 66 is known as the loneliest road in America.错误It was Carl Fisher who had the idea to build a coast-to-coast highway named Lincoln Highway.正确$Roads with even numbers represent the highways from north to south.错误1. Which of the following does not represent freedomSam2. Which of the following roads is called Mother Road663. Which of the following roads represent highway from east to west90}Vespucci’s first voyage led to the discovery of Americas that he thought was India and called the natives on the island错误1588 war, Spain became the biggest colonizer in North America. ______错误, the first successful English colony in North America was planted in Jamestown, Virginia.正确’s prosperity was in a large part owing to a farmer who planted tobacco.正确}5. In 1620, 102 Pilgrim Fathers crossed the Atlantic to seek gold in the New World on the boat of Mayflower.错误The French and Indian War was started owing to ______French and Indian War was between ______________.D. French and Indian vs BritishWhich of the following is not included in the Stamp Act to tax onA. diamondWhere was the First Continental Congress held{Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as the first president of America.错误Valley Forge, many soldiers died of hunger and smallpox.正确peace treaty was signed in 1782, in which the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the 13 states were acknowledged正确1. Which day is America’s National Day or Independence Day~4, 17762. Who drafted Declaration of IndependenceJefferson3. Who was the first president of AmericaWashington4. Where was the Second Continental Congress heldsuccessful ending of the French and Indian War extended England's territory to the Appalachian.错误1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain, 13 independent colonies expanded their territory to Mississippi River.正确1803, President Washington made the biggest real estate deal and bought the vast Louisiana from Napoleon.错误1862, President Lincoln asked the Congress to pass the Homestead Act aiming to promote moving westward for land.正确1. The 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain defined the large expansion of land west to__________River2. How far did Captain Meriwether Lewis and the Second Lieutenant William Clark reach on the journey commissioned by Thomas Jefferson》D. Pacific Ocean3. Which state is the place attracting thousands of gold-seekers4. Which of the following state is secured by Mexican-American warwas widely planted in the north while Industry and manufacture developed in the south.错误The leader of Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman.*正确Tubman also met and debated with Lincoln in the White House.错误1. Which of the following state is not slave-holding state in 1860York2. Which book conveyed the message that slavery was the root of social cruelty Tom’s Cabin3. Which is the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nationMilitary tactics was the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation.]错误hasn't a country-level education system or curriculum applied to the entire country 正确children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误1. Which subject is the compulsory subject to American studentsB. English[2. Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UKA. the A level system3. How many years for a British student need to study in the universityis the first-oldest university in the English-speaking world错误University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确*1. The University of Cambridge was established in ________2. In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America________University3. In the following celebrities, who was not graduate from CambridgeUniversity_________.Rockefeller1. Before you start your applications, what’s the first thing you have to doa careful plan about how to find the best schools that suit your needs,What are needed in your application process except________C. demonstrating their English language proficiency scores from TOEFL or GRE3. What is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to apply to an undergraduate degreeoriginal or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheets The score of TOEFL that a test taker gets can be hold valid for ________ years.Which of the following sentences about those international tests are true except________SAT Test is offered by ETS five times a year.ETS has _________ TOEFL test centers in________ different countries.B. 4500,165》单元测试Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UKA level systemMost children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误Full education is compulsory for all children who range from age 5 to 17.正确Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确.1. Bubble and Squeak is the classic English take-away food.错误2. Spotted-Dick is a traditional American food.错误3. In UK there’s an old saying, "To eat well in England you should have breakfast three times a day."正确Which of the following food does not belong to British traditional food《, sushiEnglish breakfast is a very substantial meal enjoyed by both the nobility and the working class.正确2. A traditional English breakfast usually consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans, black pudding, tomatoes and mushrooms正确3. A full English breakfast is same in different regions in Britain.错误4. Many British and Irish cafés and pubs serve the full English breakfast at any time as an "all-day breakfast".正确5. A typical Sunday Roast usually consists of roasted meat, roast potato or mashed potato, with accompaniments such as Yorkshire pudding, stuffing, vegetables and gravy.。
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 2 History
英美文化课后答案2Lecture 2 HistoryTell wheher each of the following statements is true or false1-10: FTTFT/TFTFF 11-20: FTTTF/FTTFFFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Celt2. Romans3.5th4. Viking; 10665. Hundred Years’ War6. York7. divorce8.11 9. Elizabeth I; Queen Victoria 10. America 11. 1492 12. Virginia; 1607 13. Thanksgiving Day 14. 13 15. Declaration of Independence 16. 4th of July 17. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 18. 1865 19. World War I 20. World War II 21. Puritans, religious, Mayflower 22. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, National Day 23. Monroe Doctrine, colonize, interfere 24. agrarian, industrial, Andrew Jackson 25. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, slavery 26. 1932, recovery, New DealChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in text.1-10: ABDCD/CBDAB 11-20: CBDCB/DCADD 21-30: BDABA/DCBCBExplain the following terms.1. The Anglo-SaxonsIn the 5th century, the tribes called the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain, coming from northern Europe. By the end of the 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons ruled most of Britain. Their language was called Old English. From them comes the name of “England” and “English”; England came from “Angle-land” meaning the land of the Anglo-Saxons.2. Norman ConquestAfter King Edward died, Duke William of Normandy, from northern France, declared that Edward had promised to let him become the king. On October 14, 1066, William and his army invaded England and defeated the English army. He was made king and crowned in Westminster Abby on Christmas Day, 1066. William is often referred to as William the Conqueror in English history.3. Robin HoodEngland's best-loved legend of Robin Hood is an outlawed Saxon nobleman oppressed by the Normans. He hid i n the forest near Sherwood with his band of followers, called “merry men”. From this secret wood, they went out to rob from the rich to give to the poor with their longbows. Robin Hood has been a popular subject of numerous films, television series, books, comics and plays.4. The Hundred Years’ WarAt the beginning of the 14th century, England developed into a stronger state in Europe. Consequently, the rich wanted to control more markets and the nobles wanted to regain their lost land. When King Edward III of England declared that he should become the French king, the French rejected his claim so he declared war on France in 1337. The war lasted intermittently for116 years, hence being known as the Hundred Years’ War.5. The Civil WarIn January 1642 the Civil War broke out between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) and the Cavaliers (supporters of the King). The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory and it led to the execution of Charles I, and his son Charles II was driven out of the country in 1649. In addition to that, Oliver Cromwell, the leader of the Roundheads,formed republican England, known as the Commonwealth of England and the English monarchy was abolished.6. American IndiansThe American Indians were the descendants of t he Mongoloid. The name “Indians” was given by Columbus when he mistook them for the people of India. It is believed that about 25,000 years ago the Indians crossed the Bering Strait land bridge to Alaska. The American Indians developed the brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas.7. Columbus’ “discovery ” of AmericaIn 1492, Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance his voyage. He believed that by sailing west from Europe, he could reach India. Columbus failed to reach India but landed at one of the Caribbean islands instead. He mistook these islands for part of India and called the local people Indians.8. The MayflowerThe Mayflower has a famous position in American history as a symbol of early European colonization. With their religion oppressed by the Church of England, in the autumn of 1620, 102 people sailed to the New World in a ship named the “Mayflower”. Late in December, the Mayflower finally landed in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.9. Declaration of IndependenceOn July 2, 1776, the Congress finally determined that these United Colonies ought to be free and independent states. Thomas Jefferson, assisted by Benjamin Franklin, drafted the Declaration of Independence, which the Congress adopted on July 4, 1776. It announced the independence of 13 North American colonies and the birth of a new nation.10. Abraham LincolnIn March 1861 Abraham Lincoln took the office of president. He realized that by making the war a battle against slavery, he could win support for the Union at home and abroad. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which granted freedom to all slaves.11. William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (1564-1616): English playwright and poet, whose body of works is considered as the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theater in London, include historical works, comedies and tragedies. He also composed 154 sonnets and 36 plays.12. Sir Francis BaconSir Francis Bacon (1561-1626): English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and The Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experimentation that came to be known as the inductive method.13. Gunpowder PlotGunpowder Plot: Conspiracy of a group of English Catholics to blow up the Houses of parliament where King James I was present on 5 November, 1605. The plan was discovered and Guy Fawkes was caught and burnt alive. In England, 5 November is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks and the burning of the effigies.14. Great Fire of LondonGreat Fire of London (2-5 September, 1666): Worst fire in London’s history. It destroyed a large part of the city, including most of the civic buildings, St. Paul’s Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. It began accidentally at the house of the king’s baker in Pudding Lane near London Bridge.15. Suez Canal CrisisSuez Canal Crisis: A major international incident that arose in 1956 from the decision by Gamal A. Nasser, President of Egypt, to nationalize the Suez Canal, which long had been controlled by Great Britain. After Nasser took over the canal, Britain and France induced Israel to provoke a conflict with Egypt that would serve as a pretext for an Anglo-French invasion of Egypt. The United States, which had been excluded from the planned invasion, denounced it. The incident severely damaged Anglo-American relations.16. John MajorJohn Major (1943- ): British banker and conservative politician, who served as Prime Minister from 1990 to 1997. during this administration, he advocated privatization, anti-inflationary budget discipline, and negotiations for peace in Northern Ireland.17. the First Continental CongressIn September 1774, 55 representatives from all the colonies except Georgia held a meeting in Philadelphia to talk about their troubles with their mother country. The meeting was called the First Continental Congress. At the meeting the majority of representatives still thought they could settle their quarrel with the British by peaceful means. They agreed to refuse to buy British goods, hoping in this way to force the British Government to give in to their demands. They also agreed to raise a volunteer army to protect the colonies if Britain used force to break the boycott.18. Louisiana PurchaseThe most glorious achievement of Jefferson as President was the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase, in 1803, gave Western farmer use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of US, provided US farmers with vast expanses of land, and furthered American leaders’ vision of creating a “Great Nation”.19. US-Spanish WarThe US-Spanish War broke out in April, 1898, lasted for only 70 days and ended with US as the victor. A peace treaty was signed in December 1898 in Paris. As a result of the war, Spain was forced to cede her former colonies Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to US; US agreed to pay 20 million dollars for them in an attempt to put a good face on its foreign expansion. Cuba remained a US “protectorate”for some years, while the Philippines were not granted its independence until after the end of WW I. US seized Hawaii from Spain after the US-Spanish War. The US-Spanish War was the first imperialist war for re-dividing the world. It marked a new stage in which US transformed into an imperialist power. From that time the US began its modern history.20. roaring twentiesThe expression of “roaring twenties” is often used to describe the period of American life. The roaring twenties ushered in an exciting time of social change and economic prosperity, as the recession at the end of WW II was quickly replaced by an unprecedented period of financial growth. The stock market soared to unimaginable heights because of the so-called Second Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 20th century, which saw the development of new inventions and machines that changed American society drastically.21. Wathergate ScandalIn the presidential election year 1972, five men of the Committee for the Reelection of the President broke into the Democratic national headquarters at the Water Hotel, Washington, D.C., where they planted bugs in order to get information for the Committee. But unfortunately they were arrested. Although it was never approved that Nixon planned the Watergate break-in or that he ever knew about it beforehand, he was eventually forced out of office because he was found guilty for his effort to avoid the investigation and disclosures.。
印象英美——穿越时空之旅_杭州师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
印象英美——穿越时空之旅_杭州师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the__________language in the world.答案:first2.Shakespeare wrote 154 _________and some verses in his lifetime.答案:sonnets3.English belongs to the _________branch of the Indo-European language family.答案:Germanic4.“If winter comes, will spring be far behind?” comes from Ode to the ______wind by Shelly.答案:west5.The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendants of ____________.答案:the Celts6.The heads of the following presidents are carved into Mount Rushmore______________答案:George Washington,Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln 7.The Statue of Liberty is a gift from the people of ___________.答案:France8.Which of the following cities is the meeting place for the 1st and 2ndContinental Congress?答案:Philadelphia9.Which state does Washington D.C. belong to?答案:no state10.Which of the following roads is called Americans' Mother Road?答案:Route 6611.If you want to show your favorite photos instead of words through a socialmedia platform, you can choose__________.答案:Instagram12.The 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain defined the large expansion ofland west to _______________.答案:Mississippi River13.Which of the following state attracted thousands of gold-seekers?答案:California14.In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League inAmerica________?答案:Sanford University15.In western countries, people usually have dinners around ___________ tables.答案:long16.Which is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to applyto an undergraduate degree?the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheets17.Who was the founder of Facebook?答案:Mark Zuckerberg18.Which of the following food does not belong to British traditional food?答案:Curry, sushi19.Which of the following is not published in Britain?答案:TIME20.The following works was written by Jane Austen except______.Great Expectations21.Romeo and Juliet is one of the four famous tragedies of William Shakespeare?答案:错误22.English script and alphabetic system were from Latin.答案:正确23.In the USA, the president is the one with the highest power.答案:错误24.Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Scotland.答案:正确25.The United States of America consists of 50 states and a federal government.答案:正确26.Alaska is the largest state on the continuous continent.答案:错误27.The official home to the US president is Capitol Hill.答案:错误28.Cambridge University is the first-oldest university in the English-speakingworld.答案:错误29.In the UK, public schools are public-funded.答案:错误30.Sense and Sensibility was written by Emily Bronte.答案:错误。
英美文化答案二
各位同学：问答题第2题What are the elements and functions of British government? Discuss the role of each element and explain chiefly.这道题去掉.改为学习手册英国文化第一章的问答题Why is it not easy to talk about a typical Englishman? State the reasons from the historical points of view.It’s not easy to talk about a typical Englishman, because, from the historical point of view, the English are descended from so many different peoples who all came and settled in England at some time or other.The Celts came from central and north-western Europe between 700 and 200 BC. Then the Romans invaded England in 55 BC. The Celtic-Roman culture had been well-established when the Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons and Jutes came. From AD 450 to 600 they gradually took control of most of the country, became Christians and settled down as farmers and came to be the basis of modern English race.Next, came the invasion of the Viking Danes from Scandinavia. They too settled, intermarried and fused with the local population.In AD 1066, William of Normandy invaded England from France. The French-speaking conquerors intermarried with the ruling Saxon families. At that time, French influence grew so strong that many aspects of England’s social and cultural life became totally French.After England became a Protestant country in the 16th century, it became a refuge for other Protestants from Catholic States who were being persecuted for their faith.Over the centuries, many other refugees suffering from political and religious persecution have found a home in England and their specific skills, as well as their languages, have enriched the English economy and culture. Great migrations also occurred in this century until the Commonwealth Immigrants Acts came into effect in 1962.英国文化课后题答案Unit one1.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the NorthernIreland2.55BC3. inventive, hard-working , serious-minded andcautious with money4.love of music and poetry, a great feeling for the music ofwords5.10,0006. Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Dylan Thomas ,Gwyn Thomas, Jonathan Swift , Oscar Wilde6.Angles, Saxons , JutesIII. DDBABUnit Two1.The Crusades2. Columbus , Vasco d a·Gama2.Hundred Years’ War3.Parliament, the king 5. Charles Darwin7.the great slump 7. the League of Nations, the New UnitedNations OrganizationIII. BDACDUnit Three1.AD 587 10662. latin, Germanic3. Norman French4.Anglo-saxon, Latin, French5. Middle, Modern5.AD 1500 7. BBC annoucersIII. DACCUnit Four1.Elizabeth the Second2. On her majesty’s service3.the Most Noble Order of the Garter4.the head of the Church of England5.Acts of Parliament, the prerogative of the Crown, Coventions of the Constitution, common law, Parliamentary Privilege6. 5, 6357.the Crown, the House of Lords, the House of Commons8. the Queen in Parliament 9. the final appeal court in civil cases and criminal cases except criminal cases in Scotland10. make laws, to control and criticize the executive government, control the raising and spending of money11. the Lord Chancellor 12. The Prime Minister13. the Queen in Parliament, cabinet, the House of Commons, ParliamentIII. BCADCAUnit five1.coal, water power2. the Second World War , the Bank ofEngland, coal, civil aviation 3. Labour 4. a nation of shopkeepers 5. the discovery and exploitation of oil and gas in the North SeaIII. ADDAAUnit Six1.the Anglo-Saxon, epic of Beowulf, 6th2.P114 4段3.P114 6段4. Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton6.Thomas More , Utopia 6. Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, The Taming of the Shrew, A Mid Summer Nights’Dream, As you like it, Richard II, Richard III, Henry IV parts I and II7.Essays 8. Paradise Lost , Paradise Regained, SamsonAgonistes 9. Pilgrim’s Progress 10. Jonathan Swift11. London and the Vanity of Human Wishes 12. Robert Burns 13.Robinson Crusoe 14. Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelly, Keats 15. Jane Auston, Charlotte Bronte ,Emily Bronte16. Robert Louis Stevenson, Lewis Carroll, William Makepeace Thackeray, David Copperfield, Pockwich Papers, George Eliot, Oscar Wilde, the Return of the Native, Tess of the D’urbervilles 17. James Joyce , Ulysses, George Bernard ShawIII. DACAA DAADDUnit Seven1.Roman Catholic Church, Protestant Church2.the Old Testament , the New Testament3.the Queen , the Archbishop of Canterbury4.God, Jesus, Holy Spirit5.presbyterian6.the Pope in Rome7.the Methodist Church, Congregational Church, the BaptistChurch, the Presbyterian, Quakers8.humbler of lifeunit 81.ill-bred2.modesty, conceit3.a sense of humor4.sportsmanshipunit 91.5, 152.Christmas, Easter, summer3.the selective, the comprehensive4.Eton, Harrow, Rugby5.freedom6.Oxford, Cambridge7.Glasgow Aberdeen8.London University9.Leeds, Lancaster10.e xclusiveness11.A CDDUnit 101.the insurance fund2.the first3.P188 第二段倒数第六行4.14 Regions ，a university medical school, 72 areas5.has made its weekly contributions to the fund6.5, 19 monthsIII. CABA美国文化Unit 41.Irving and Cooper2.Poe , The Fall of the House of Usher3.a small town 20 miles northwest of Boston ,Ralph WaldoEmerson, Henry David Thoreau ,Nathaniel Hawthorne4.Nature, The American Scholar, Self-Reliance5.Walden6.Scarlet Letter7.Melville8.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9.Theodore Dreiser10.T he Great Gatesby , a man at the end of his youth ,striving torecapture a beautiful dream he once believed in11.D os Passos12.T he Sound and the Fury, Light in August, Absalom, Absalom13.The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom theBell Tolls14.John Steinbeck, Ralph Ellison15.E ugene O’Neill Long Day’s Journey into Night III. CADBD BCCA D BC。
英美文化课后答案Chapter7
英美文化课后答案Chapter7英美文化课后答案7Lecture 7T ell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-10: FTFTT/FTTFT 11-20: TFTFT/TFTTTFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Old English2. The Canterbury Tales3. The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus4. William Shakespeare5. historical plays; comedies6. P. B. Shelley; William Wordsworth7. Sense and Sensibility8. Oliver Twist9. The Heart of Darkness 10. stream of consciousness 11. the Transcendentalist Club 12. Natty Bumpoo 13. Moby Dick 14. Walt Whitman 15. The Red Badge of Courage 16. King of the English 17. Lord Protector 18. Princess Diana 19. Alchemist 20. calculus, gravitation 21. religious, interpretation 22. Boz 23. clerk, potential 24. florid, poetic 25. Locomotive 26. instructor 27. James Bond Series 28. satirist, boom, 1960s 29. Julie Andrews 30. big, gigantic 31. John Peel 32. The Lady with the Lamp 33. land, water 34. George Washington 35. New Deal 36. John Fitzgerald Kennedy 37. George Walker Bush 38. Barack Hussein Obama 39. Martin Luther King 40. Ray Kroc 41. Disneyland Park 42. William Henry Bill Gates 43. The Sketch BookChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1-10: BACCA/DABDB 11-20: CABBA/CDCAD 21-30:CBADC/BACBA31-32: CDExplain the following terms.1. The Canterbury TalesChaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is made up of a series of stories. These stories are told by pilgrims who were on their way to the important Christian church at Canterbury. Although these tales are incomplete, they cover all major types of medieval literature. It contains almost all the typical medieval figures. It isa miniature of the English society of Chaucer’s time.2.William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare is probably the best known literary figure in the world. His many plays include tragedies, comedies and history plays. Shakespeare created four great tragedies. Hamlet is the most performed play in the world. Shakespeare is regarded as one of the founders of realism in the world literature.3. Jane EyreJane Eyre tells the story of an orphan, who has a loveless childhood at a terrible boarding school. When she grows up, she goes to work for Mr. Rochester as a governess to his child. Mr. Rochester becomes attracted to her because of her independence and free spirit.4. Tess of the D’UrbervillesThis story tells the tragic fate of Tess, a beautiful country girl. Tess is seduced by Alec D’urbervilles and has an illegitimate baby. She meets Angel Clare and they fall in love with each other. However, she is abandoned by Angel when he knows her past story. Tess has no choice butto live with Alec because her father dies and the family is starving. Later Angel regrets how he abandoned Tess and comes back to find her. Tess kills Alec in strong despair and greatmadness.5. Stream of consciousnessIn literary critic ism, “stream of consciousness” is a narrative mode that seeks to portray an individual's point of view by giving the written equivalent of the character's thought processes, either in a loose interior monologue, or in connection to his or her actions.6. TranscendentalismTranscendentalism was a group of new ideas in literature, religion, culture, and philosophy that emerged in New England in the early to middle 19th century. Among transcendentalists' core beliefs was an ideal spiritual state that “transcends” the physical and empirical and is only realized through the individual's intuition, rather than through the doctrines of established religions. Prominent transcendentalists included Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau.7. The lost generationThis is a term coined by author and poet, Gertrude Stein. Often it is used to refer to a group of American writers who lived in Paris and other parts of Europe, some after military service in the First World War. Figures identified with the "Lost Generation" include authors and poets Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Ezra Pound. The Lost Generation captures the zeitgeist of the time period: disillusionment.8. Moby DickIt is considered one of the world’s greatest masterpieces. This is a story about a whaling voyage. The hero Ishmael went out to sea on the whaling ship, Pequod. The captain, Ahab, lost one leg on a previous voyage when he met the white whale Moby Dick, so he was determined to kill the white whale. At last MobyDick appeared and Captain Ahab ordered his ship to fight with it. All the crew were drowned except Ishmael, who survived to tell the story.9. Mark TwainMark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Twain had an American sense of humor; he dealt with the lower strata of society. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was an immediate success and its sequel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, became his masterwork. Mark Twain made colloquial speech a literary medium. This is his great contribution to American literature. His style influenced writers who followed, like Sherwood Anderson and Ernest Hemmingway.10. The Great GatsbyF. Scott Fitzgerald’s masterpiece is The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald created a myth out of American life from his personal experience. Gatsby falls in love with Daisy, but he is too poor to marry her. Daisy married Tom Buchanan. In order to win his love back, Gatsby began bootlegging and other activities to make a big fortune. But finally he found Daisy was not the ideal love of his dreams. He had a strong sense of loss and disillusionment.11. Charlie ChaplinCharlie Chaplin (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor and film director of the silent film era. He became one of the best-known film stars in the world before the end of the First World War. Chaplin used mime, slapstick and other visual comedy routines, and continued well into the era of the talkies, though his films decreased in frequency from the end of the 1920s. His most famous role was that of The Tramp, which he first played in the Keystone comedy Kid Auto Races at Venice in 1914. From the April 1914 one-reeler Twenty Minutes of Loveonwards he was writing and directing most of his films, by 1916 he was also producing, and from 1918 composing the music. With Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks and D. W. Griffith, he co-founded United Artists in 1919.12. John LennonJohn Lennon (9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was an English singer-songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as one of the founding members of The Beatles, and together with Paul McCartney formed one of the most successful songwriting partnerships of the 20th century. Lennon revealed a rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, his writing, on film, and in interviews, and became controversial through his work as a peace activist. He moved to New Y ork City in 1971, where his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a lengthy attempt by Richard Nixon's administration to deport him, while his songs were adapted as anthems by the anti-war movement. Disengaging himself from the music business in 1975 to devote time to his family, Lennon reemerged in 1980 with a comeback album, Double Fantasy, but was murdered three weeks after its release.13. David BeckhamDavid Beckham (born 2 May 1975) is an English footballer who currently plays in midfield for Los Angeles Galaxy in Major League Soccer, having previously played for Manchester United, Preston North End, Real Madrid, and Milan, as well as the England national team, for whom he holds the all-time appearance record for an outfield player.Beckham has twice been runner-up for FIFA World Player of the Y ear and in 2004 was the world's highest-paid footballer when taking into account salary and advertising deals. Beckham was the first British footballer to play 100Champions League matches. He was Google's most searched of all sports topics in both 2003 and 2004. With such global recognition he has become an elite advertising brand and a top fashion icon. When joining the MLS in 2007 he was given the highest player salary in the league's history, with his playing contract with the Galaxy over the next three years being worth $6.5m per year.14. James WattJames Watt (19 January 1736 –25 August 1819) was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer whose improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the Industrial Revolution in both the Kingdom of Great Britain and the world.15. Florence NightingaleFlorence Nightingale (12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was a celebrated English nurse, writer and statistician. A Christian universalist, Nightingale believed that God had called her to be a nurse. She came to prominence for her pioneering work in nursing during the Crimean War, where shetended to wounded soldiers. She was dubbed "The Lady with the Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night. Nightingale laid the foundation of professional nursing with the establishment, in 1860, of her nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London, the first secular nursing school in the world. The Nightingale Pledge taken by new nurses was named in her honour, and the annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on her birthday.Translation1. 值得怀疑的是在人们最需要开心、快乐与放松的时候，是否能有人比卓别林带给人们更多的欢乐。
英美文化(美国部分课后答案)
(判断题Chapter 81. The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country's continental territory.(F2. The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild subtropical and tropical zones.(T3. Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--known 50-centimeter rainfall line.(T4. New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is composed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens.(T5. San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Hollywood and Disneyland are located here.(F6. During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants came to America.(T7. Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asians.(T8. Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard fora higher standard of living.(TChapter 91. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.(T2. The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F3. The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a single, indivisible nation.(T4. Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F5. In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T6. According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F7. The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T8. On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several other countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(FChapter 101. Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F2. The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism, the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T3. The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F4. The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the Supreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T5. The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F6. American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T7. American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F8. American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and intervention.(TChapter 111. America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T2. In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual property" could be identified.(T3. Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantation in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F4. President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisis in the early 1930s.(F5. The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F6. American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultural balance of trade.(T7. Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing industry.(T8. The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American foreign trade.(FChapter 121. Education is governed by state and local governments instead of the national government in America.(T2. All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T3. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at graduation.(F4.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great concern for its size, location and academic quality.(T5. Usually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T6. Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United States.(F7. It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 through the efforts of two reporters.(F8. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F(选择题Chapter 81. The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico tothe south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its A. northern, east, west B. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west2. The continental United States has statesA. 50B. 49C. 48D. 353. The state of is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida4. The largest river in the U. S. isA. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River5. Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located in .A. the SouthB. the WestC. New EnglandD. the Midwest6. San Francisco, Los Angeles and San Diego all belong to .A. MontanaB. UtahC. MaineD.California7. The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly fromA. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America8. The characteristic of the dominant American culture is .A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-classChapter 91. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia2. The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians3. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 colonies4. In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation5. Abraham Lincoln issued the to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights6. The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement7. President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy8. The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of PresidentsA. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and JohnsonChapter 101. The U. S. Constitution came into effect inA. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 17932. The Constitution of the United StatesA. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court3. The Bill of Rights .A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution4. The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, two5. All the following can make legislative proposal except .A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President6. The following are all powers of the President except .A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders7. The Supreme Court is composed of justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine8. The President is directly voted into office byA. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representativesChapter 111. America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .A. machineryB. automobilesC. oreD. chemicals2. The modern American economy progressed from to and eventually, toA. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyB. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economyC. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economyD. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy3. Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.A. political authorityB. economic rightsC. judicial authorityD. diplomatic authority4. urged the federal government to establish a national bank.A. George WashingtonB. President RooseveltC. Abraham LincolnD. Alexander Hamilton5. The following inventio ns took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .A. typewriterB. telephoneC. electric lightD. refrigerator6. President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs likethe following except A. Medicare B. Food StampsC. Education InitiativesD. Unemployment Pension7. The following statements are all true exceptA. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.8. Employment in the sector has been increasing in the U.S. since the 1970s.A. serviceB. agricultureC. manufacturingD. high-tectChapter 121. Formal education in the United States consists of ,secondary and higher education.A. kindergartenB. publicC. elementaryD. private2. Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.A. mathematics and languagesB. politics and business educationC. science and social studiesD. music and physical education3. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of .A. Yale UniversityB. Harvard UniversityC. Princeton UniversityD. New York University4. Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.A. universities and collegesB. research institutionsC. technical institutionsD. community colleges5. To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .A. attending lectures and completing assignmentsB. passing examinationsC. working for communitiesD. earning a certain number of credits6. is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A. The Washington PostB. The New York TimesC. Los Angeles TimesD. New York Daily News7. Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.A. the National Broadcasting System (NBSB. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBSC. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBSD. the American Broadcasting System (ABS8. The National Day of the United States falls on each year.A. June 4thB. July 4thC. June 14thD. July 14th(简答题 Chapter 8 1. How is the American population distributed? The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most densely populated region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively smallpopulation .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not densely populated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 20% of the nation’s population. 2．Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ? The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were willing to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls and take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942. Chapter 9 history. 1. Why did American change its policy and enter world war II? Because of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countries were wining the war and it might threaten America’s security and interests . it began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Japanese air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cause for America’s entrance into the war. 2. What were Nixon’s well-known contributions during his presidency? a brought the Vietnam war to a close breestablishing U.S. relations with china c negotiating the first strategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union . 3. What were the contents of Reagan’s economic program? Reagan’s economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in order to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be eliminated so as to reduce the federal government’s role in the day-to-day operation of business. Chapter 10 government 1. What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution? One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the powers of state governments are specified. 2. What are the qualifications for a senator and a representative respectively? A senator must be over 30 years old , a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they represent . a representative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than seven years. 3. What are the major powers of the supreme court? ato interpret laws bto hear appeals from any federal court cases; cto hear appeals from state court cases that involve the constitution or national laws dmay declare a law unconstitutional e may declare a presidential act unconstitutional. 4. What is the difference between thedemocrats and the republicans in terms of political opinions? The democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy andemphasize full employment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong social security system which gives enterprises a greater freedom and demand that the government control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppose complete government social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture and assertive stand in international relations. Chapter 11 economy 1. What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America? During the colonial period ,the secondary industries developed as the colonies grew . a variety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build fishing fleets and trading vessels . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regional patterns of development in America had become clear. 2. How did the civil war affect the American economy? After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable . northern industries , which had expanded rapidly because of the demands of the war ,surged ahead. 3. Why does America try to reduce trade barriers? Because the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only advance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relationship with other nations. Chapter 12 education , media and holidays 1. How does an American university choose its applicants? atheir high school records; b recommendations from their high school teachers; c the impression they make during interviews at the university d their scores on the SAT. 2. What functions do American higher education institutions perform? Higher education institutions in the united states have three functions: teaching , research and public service , and each has its own emphasis with regard to its function . 3. What similarities do four famous university share? They all have a long history , they all have an excellent faculty , a large number of students and have made extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successful or influential in some areas such as politics, arts and business. 4. What are the origins of thanksgiving day? Thanksgiving isassociated with the time when Europeans first came to the new world , in 1620,the mayflower arrived and brought about 150 pilgrims. Life at the beginning was very hard and there was not enough food , so many of them died. During the following summer the native America helped them and then they had a bountiful harvest. So they held a big celebration to thank god and the native Americans.。
英美音乐与文化(华南理工大学)中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
英美音乐与文化(华南理工大学)中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.The advantage(s) of effective public speaking is/are:答案:All of the answers are correct.2.Which of the following is NOT a source of public speaking fear?答案:Preparation.3.When preparing for your presentation, what should you know?答案:All of the answers are correct.4.Persuasive speakers have an ethical obligation to答案:All of the answers are correct.5.Before you go on stage, what should you take time to do?答案:Visualize your presentation.6.Which of the following is NOT best to consider when making an introduction?答案:Media attention or publications.7.Why do you want to capture your audience’s attention in your introduction?答案:All of the answers are correct.8.Which of the following is NOT the best way to maintain the audience’sattention?Asking for physical movement.9.When are multimedia tools effective?答案:When they enhance your message.10.What types of gestures should you try to avoid?答案:All of the answers.11. A persuasive speech exploring the truth or falsity of an assertion is known asa speech on a question of答案:fact12.If you cannot get the audience to respond to you, what should you do?Ask someone a question.13.When is the best time to establish your credibility?答案:In all sections.14.Anxiety over public speaking can be reduced by:答案:All of the answer.15.The correct order of the four main parts of presenting is:答案:Preparing, Introducing, Delivering, Concluding.16.There is a leadership opportunity at NC State that really interests you. Youwould like to apply for the opportunity, but are nervous about the public speaking duties that may be necessary. What should you do?答案:Apply for the position. Public speakers are made, not born.17.Your committee has asked a prominent speaker to give a speech at the nextmeeting. You have been asked to introduce this speaker. What should you do答案:Meet with the speaker to collaborate on an introduction that capturesattention and establishes credibility.18.Your presentation is going well. You got a good laugh at your joke in theintroduction and you are speeding through the content sections withoutproblem. However, you start to notice the audience yawning and rustlingtheir handouts. What do you do?答案:Move out into the audience and ask them questions.19.You are about to go onstage to give a presentation. Though you haveprepared well, your hands have started to shake and your knees are feeling weak. What do you do?答案:Take a deep breath, visualize your success and hold onto the lectern when you are onstage.20.Evidence is more likely to be persuasive if it is new to the audience. You will gain little by citing facts and figures that are a lready well known to your audience. Because this sort of evidence would appear cliché to your audience.答案:正确。
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 1 Geography
英美文化课后答案1Lecture 1 GeographyTell whether each of the following statement is true or false.1-10: TTTFF/FTFTT11-20: FTFFF/TFFFTFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. the North Sea, the English Channel2. Great Britain, Ireland3. the highland zone, the lowland zone4. the Republic of Ireland5. London6. Buckingham Palace7. the Royal Standard8. Edinburgh9. the British Isles 10. Scotch whiskey 11. fourth 12. Canada, Mexico 13. Pacific Ocean 14. the Appalachian Mountains, the Rocky Mountains 15. cold, mild 16. Christopher Columbus, George Washington 17. Wall Street 18. San Francisco 19. the Oscars 20. Walk of Fame 21. English Channel 22. North Sea, Atlantic Ocean 23. cooler, rainfall, sunlight 24. Highlands 25. 11.8 26. 58.4, 239 27. Anglo-Saxons, Celts 28. English, Gaelic, Welsh 29. established 30. free, Baptist, the United Reformed Church, Methodists, Quaker 31. Reformation 32. Christians 33. Sabbath 34. metric, monetary 35. Canada; Mexico; Russia 36. 1783 37. Russia; Canada; China 38. north-central; four 39. tropical; volcanic islands 40. “Father of Waters”; “Old Man River”, the Rockies; the Gulf of Mexico 41. the Mississippi River; the Columbia River 42. the Great Lakes, lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Canada 43. the west, the USA, Mexico, Canada 44. hurricanesChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stted in the text.1-10: BDBDC/ADCAA 11-20: ABDBA/CCBAB 21-30: ABDDA/BCCDA 31-40: CADAA/BCBABExplain the following terms.1.The British IslesThe British Isles is the name of some islands in Western Europe, separated from the European continent by the North Sea, the Strait of Dover and the English Channel. Among the islands, Great Britain and Ireland are the two main ones. The country of the U.K. mainly consists of these two islands.2.LondonLondon is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the world’s ninth largest city. As one of the world's most important business, financial and cultural centers, it carries a lot of influence in aspect of politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts. The city is also a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors.3.Edinburgh FestivalEdinburg h is well known for the annual Edinburgh Festival, the world’s largest arts festival. Established in 1947, it takes place in the city during three weeks every August alongside severalother arts and cultural festivals, collectively known as the Edinburgh Festival.4. New York CityThe city of New York, the largest city in the United States, is known for its status as a financial, cultural, transportation, and manufacturing center. The city consists of five boroughs: The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Among American cities, New York is unique for its 24-hour mass transit, so the city is sometimes referred to as "The City that Never Sleeps". New York City is the most populous city in the United States, and it is unique for the density and diversity of its population.5. White HouseThe White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. It was built between 1792 and 1800 in the late Georgian style and has been the executive residence of every U.S. President since John Adams, the 2nd president of the U.S.6.HollywoodHollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California. Because it is well known as the historical center of movie studios and stars, the word "Hollywood" is often used as a symbol for the American film and television industry. Many historic Hollywood theaters are used as venues to premiere major theatrical releases and host the Academy Awards. Hollywood is a popular destination for nightlife and tourism and home to the Walk of Fame.7. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is that part of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It consists of Scotland, Wales and England, and also the Northern part of Ireland. The full title of the United Kingdom is therefore “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.8. The highland zoneThe highland zone is an area of high hills and mountains in the north and west. And the highest elevations in the Britain Isles are in the highland zone. The highland zone is cooler than the lowland zone, and receives more rainfall and less sunlight.9. The lowland zoneThe lowland zone in the south and east of Britain consists mostly of rolling plains with a gentle, undulating surface and extensive areas of almost-level ground. It receives less rain and more sunshine than the highland zone and much of the soil in the zone is fertile. Most of Britain’s population lives densely packed into the lowland zone, which covers most of England. The metropolis of London and most of Britain’s large cities are located in the lowland zone.10. The Pennine ChainThe Pennine Chain is the backbone of England. It is a massive upland area extending 260km north to south, starting at the Cheviot Hills on England’s border with Scotland and ending in the Midlands of central England. It is made up of several broad, rolling, windswept moorlandsseparated by deep river valleys. Many of England’s major industrial areas lie on the flanks of the Pennie Chain, where there are many coalfields.11. ThamesThe Thames is the second longest river in Britain. It is 338km long, and flows eastward out of the Cotswold Hills and weaves through the metropolis of London. The Thames provides water to the city of London and is used to carry commercial freight.12. The Church of EnglandIt is the established church of the English nation, with the king or queen as the head of the Church and being crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster.13. Free ChurchesThey are Protestant churches outside the Church of England, including Baptists, the United Reformed Church, Quakers and Methodists. They suffered religious and political persecution in the 17th century, and were excluded from many offices and places, until the early 19th century. They were once called “dissenters” and “non-conformists”, now they are called members of Free Churches.14. EasterIt is a Christian festival, kept on the first Sunday after the first full moon of the vernal equinox, commemorating Christ’s resurrection. Parents usually color hard-boiled eggs before Easter. Late Saturday night or early Sunday morning the eggs are hidden, and the children have an Easter egg. Little children believe the Easter rabbit comes and leaves the eggs for them.15. Westminster AbbeyIt is an ancient church where kings and queens are crowned and where, particularly in Poets’Corner, many famous men and women are buried.16. ReformationIt began as a political movement as much as a religious one: when the Pope would not let Henry VIII divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, Henry declared himself head of the English Church and dissolved the monasteries. Protestantism, of a Calvinist type, was introduced under Edward VI, Mary I brought a catholic reaction, but with Elizabeth I the Church of England was established on a moderate protestant basis.。
英美文化课后答案Chapter3Politics
英美文化课后答案Chapter3Politics英美文化课后答案3Lecture 3 PoliticsTell whether each of the following statement is true or false.1-10: FTTFF/FTTTF 11-20: TTFTF/FFTFT 21-30: TFTFF/TFFTT Fill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Lords; Commons2. the Prime Minister; the Sovereign/Queen3. the Queen; the House of Commons4. Conservative Party; Labour Party5. Conservative6. a federal system7. executive; judicial8. one; eight9. Senate; Representatives; two 10. the Democratic Party; the Republican Party 11. Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her Other Realms and Territories, Queen, Head of Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith. 12. legislature, monarch 13. the Queen 14. Commons, resigns, dissolve 15. not, most, majority, Prime Minister, Opposition, frontbenches, Shadow 16. supreme law 17. the Articles of Confederation18. republic, state, president 19. ratification 20. Bill of Rights, amendments 21. executive, checks and balances 22. bicameral, the Senate, the House of Representatives 23. President, Constitutional Amendment, two 24. Supreme Court 25. Democratic, Republican 26. the Electoral CollegeChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1-10: CDAAC/ADDAD 11-20: DCDBC/ADDAC 21-28: BCDAB/BDBExplain the following terms.1. British ParliamentThe British Parliament today consists of three parts: the Queen, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The Parliament has a number of different functions. First and foremost, it passes laws. Another role of the Parliament is to scrutinize, or examine the government.2. Life peerLife peers receive their noble titles from the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. However, a life peer cannot pass the title on to his or her children. These appointments are usually made for people’s outstanding careers or contributions to society. Famous people who have been made peers are former British Prime Ministers Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.3. British ConstitutionThe U.K. does not have a written constitution, which most countries have. While much of the constitution is written down, it is not systematically written into a single document. The British Constitution is made up of three main parts: Statutes, Common Laws and Conventions.4. The Labour PartyThe Labour Party was developed by the growing trade union movement at the end of the 19th century. It quickly replaced the Liberal Party as one of the two largest political parties in the U.K. The Labour Party supported state control of important industries and a more equal distribution of wealth. It has drawn financial support from the trade unions.5. The U.S. ConstitutionThe Constitution of the United States was written as a single political document in 1787. There were only 7 articles in it. The Constitution demands the election of the president, and provides that federal laws would only be made by a Congress. It also provides for a national court system headed by a Supreme Court. The Constitution follows these principles: federal system, “checks and balances” of the powers and respect for the Constitution.6. A federal systemA federal system is one in which power is shared between the central government and the state government. Therefore, each of the Americans is under the two governments--the federal government and the state government. The federal government has the right to declare war, to tax, to borrow or coin money and to regulate business and trade. Generally speaking, the federal government deals with foreign affairs and matters of general concern to all the states.7. Checks and balancesWhen Americans talk about the system of “checks and balances”, they often refer to the three-part government. The system limits the powers of the three branches. Each branch has powers that the others do not have, and each branch is given power to check the operations of the others, so that no one branch can become too powerful.8. The CongressThe Congress is the supreme legislative branch of the U.S. government. Under the Constitution, it is the only branch that can make federal laws, levy federal taxes, and declare war upon other countries. The American Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. BothSenators and Representatives of the House are chosen by a direct election from all of the states.9. Bill of RightsMany of the recommendations of the states ratifying conventions were considered later by James Madison as he drafted what became the Bill of The Rights. It is commonly viewed as consisting of the first 10 articles of Amendments to the Constitution. These amendments give all Americans rights to believe in any religion; to speak, write and publish as they like; to gather together peaceably and to petition the government; to be secure in their homes without fear of unreasonable searches and seizure of persons and property; and to receive fair and just treatment in courts of law. The Bill of Rights was added in 1791.10. jurisdictionJurisdiction is the authority to hear and decide cases. According to the Constitution, the federal courts exercise jurisdiction over cases in which the subject involves either the U.S. Constitution, statutes, or treaties; maritime law; or cases in which the litigants include either the U.S. government, more than one state government, one state government and a citizen of another state, citizens of more than one state, or a foreign government or citizen. The state courts exercise jurisdiction over the remaining cases. These include most criminal cases.11. Electoral CollegeIt is a body that elects the president and vice president. Each state is represented by the same number of members as in its congressional delegation. In another word, each has as many electors as the total representation in Congress (House plus Senate). The voters vote for electors who will cast their ballots in the Electoral College. Because of the winner-take-all feature ofthe Electoral College, the system gives an advantage to large states and their urban populations.12. Manifest DestinyThe 19th century journalist John O’Sullivan coined the phrase “manifest destiny”in an 1839 article. It conveyed the belief in the divinely conferred right of the republic to expand westward and bring more of the continent into “the great experiment of Liberty and Federated self-government”.Questions for Discussion1.The Articles of Confederation was the first governing Constitution of the United States ofAmerica. Although serving a crucial role in the victory in the American Revolutionary War, a group of reformers felt that the Articles lacked the necessary provisions for a sufficiently effective government. Another problem is that the government lacked taxing authority; it had to request funds from the states. Another criticism of the Articles was that they did not strike the right balance between large and small states in the legislative decision making process. 2.Legislature is a type of representative assembly with the power to create and change laws.The President has the authority to appoint federal judges as vacancies occur. Under the Constitution, the President is responsible for foreign relations with other nations. He also has the right to veto or sign any bills passed by Congress. He can call into service of the National Guard. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the only court specifically created by the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the ultimate appellate court in the United States. It usually hears cases on appeal. If Congress proposes a law that the President thinks is unwise, the President can veto it. That means the proposal does not becomelaw. If Congress passes a law which is then challenged in the courts as unconstitutional, the Supreme Court has the power to declare the law unconstitutional and therefore no longer in effect.。
英美文化课后答案 Chapter 5 Education
英美文化课后答案5Lecture 5 EducationTell whether each of the following statements is true or false.1-10: FFTFF/FTFTT 11-20: TFFFF/FFTFF 20-26: FTFFF/TFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. an infant section; a junior section2. the state schools; independent schools3. Grammarschools 4. public schools 5. General National V ocational Qualifications 6. Oxford University; Cambridge University 7. Oxford 8. 1836 9. Open University 10.B achelor’s degree; M aster’s degree; D octor’s degree.11. elementary 12. kindergarten13. elementary education; secondary education 14. home schooling 15. critical-thinking16. Harvard University 17. Harvard University 18. Yale University 19. PrincetonUniversity 20. Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in the text.1-10: BBCBB/BCABD 11-20: BABBC/DBABA 21-25: CCDDASentence Completion1. Oxford, Cambridge2. Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester3. 5, 164. independent5. academic, practicalExplain the following terms.prehensive schoolComprehensive schools were established before 1960, when pupils were not separated by the criterion of academic ability. Such schools provide general education. The pupils study a wide variety of subjects at first and after two or three years they may give up some of them and only study the subject they like.2.Grammar schoolGrammar schools are the oldest schools in the U.K. Grammar schools select children; the children who get high marks in the“Eleven Plus” examination can attend them. The students who show academic potential can attend grammar schools in which the emphasis is advanced academic work rather than the more general curriculum of comprehensive schools.3.Independent schoolIndependent schools are also confusingly called public schools. Independent schools are funded through the private sector, tuition fees and minimal government assistance. Independent schools generally recruit the best teachers and provide advanced facilities. As a result, graduates of independent schools are more likely than those of state schools to be accepted by famous universities.4.OxbridgeThe term Oxbridge is used to refer both Oxford University and Cambridge University as asingle entity.5.Open UniversityThe Open University （OU）is the U.K.’s largest university for part-time higher education. It was founded in 1969 and began its first courses in 1970. It is open to everybody and doesn’t require the same formal educational qualifications as the other universities. University courses are taught through TV, radio, videos and a network of study centers.6.creditCredit is used to measure an undergraduate in academic progress. A credit equals to one hour of classroom lecture, or two or three hours of experiments per week in a semester.7.higher educationHigher education in the United Stated began with the founding of Harvard College in 1636. When the students have finished high school (twelfth grade), they may go on to a college or a university. College or university study is kno wn as “higher education”.8.Harvard UniversityHarvard University, the oldest institution of higher education in the United States, was established in l636, and named for its first benefactor，John Harvard. Harvard University is known around the world for its outstanding academic achievements. It has produced more than 40 Nobel laureates.Short Answer Questions1. The traditional “three R’s” are: reading, writing and arithmetics.2. After the Second World War a new educational system emphasizing equality was constructed with the assistance of church and trade unions. The Education Act in 1944 made entry to secondary schools and universities meritocratic. In other words, more children had access to a good education not because of their social class or their parents’ possession, but for the abilities they display. All children were given the right to a free secondary education.3. British high education is world renowned for two reasons: history and research output.4. Most universities in the United Kingdom can be classified into six main categories:1) Ancient universities – universities founded before the 19th century.2) London universities – universities founded in the 19th and early 20th centuries.3) Red Brick universities –universities founded in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The term “redbrick” is not used much today, but it is a useful way of describing this group of universities, many of which were built in the favorable building material of the time – red brick.4) Plate Glass Universities – founded in the 1960s which were known as “New Universities” when first created, but which are now more commonly considered a sub-section of the “Old Universities” which existed prior to the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 which allowed Polytechnics to become Universities.5) The Open University – founded in 1968, Britain’s sole mainly distance-learning University.6) New Universities –created in or after 1992 often called post-1992 universities, from polytechnics and colleges of Higher Education.5. The Open University is a degree-granting institution that provides courses of study for adults of all ages through television, radio, produced books, audio/video cassettes, correspondence courses and local study programs.6 .No Child Left Behind Act was passed to mandate Adequate Yearly Progress, which helped, to some extent, set some national learning standards.7. Because the individual state has the law-endowed rights to make its own educational decisions.8. American universities select their students up to their GPA and SAT mainly, at the same time, they may also take into consideration some subjective factors such as a commitment to extracurricular activities, a personal essay, and possibly an interview.9. GPA stands for Grade Point Average; SAT stands for School Aptitude Test.10. Charter schools receive public money but have been freed from some of the rules, regulations, and statutes that apply to other public schools in exchange for some type of accountability for producing certain results, which are set forth in each school’s charter.School vouchers, or education vouchers are a certificate issued by the government by which parents can pay for the education of their children at a school of their choice, rather tahtn the public school to which they are assigned.。
【超星MOOC】英美文化概论答案
【超星MOOC】英美文化概论答案－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－1.1Western Names1【单选题】In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )A、Family nameB、Last nameC、SurnameD、First name我的答案：D2【单选题】Bill is the short version of ( ).A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard我的答案：A3【判断题】There is only one given name in western name.( )我的答案：×1.2What is Culture1【单选题】Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes我的答案：C2【单选题】Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )A、Chinese foodB、Spring FestivelC、Chinese medicineD、Football我的答案：D3【判断题】Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )我的答案：×2Geography of the USA2.1 Topography of the USA1【单选题】( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.A、ColoradoC、AlabamaD、Alaska我的答案：D2【单选题】Which is the largest states by population?( )A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida我的答案：C3【判断题】Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )我的答案：×2.2Three Icons of America1【单选题】Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.我的答案：AWashington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )A、MadisonB、RooseveltC、KennedyD、Adams我的答案：B3【单选题】Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France我的答案：D2.3Comparison of the USA and China (1)1【单选题】Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification我的答案：C2【单选题】The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture我的答案：D3【单选题】In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America.A、3 timesB、4 timesC、5 timesD、6 times我的答案：B4【单选题】Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.我的答案：A5【判断题】The total area of China is bigger than America.( )我的答案：×2.4Comparison of the USA and China (2)1【单选题】All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.A、the UKB、the USAC、FranceD、Japan我的答案：B2【单选题】The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black我的答案：A3【单选题】In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.?A、70B、72C、75D、79我的答案：C4【单选题】1 kilogram is ( ) pounds.?A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2我的答案：D3.Economy of the USA3.1Overview1【单选题】Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one of following is not an American company?( )A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus我的答案：D3【判断题】Per capita means a person.( )我的答案：√3.2Comparison of USA and China1【单选题】The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.A、CanadaB、MexicoC、JapanD、South Korea我的答案：C2【单选题】According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( ) A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.我的答案：C3【单选题】Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.我的答案：A4【判断题】Now services in China grows very fast.( )我的答案：√5【判断题】The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )我的答案：×3.3Agriculture in the USA1【单选题】Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.我的答案：D2【单选题】( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada我的答案：C3【单选题】In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle,soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.?A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton我的答案：A4【判断题】96% of the farmers are black people.( )我的答案：×3.4Global Financial Crisis1【单选题】The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.我的答案：D3【单选题】The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst我的答案：B4【判断题】China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )我的答案：√3.5A Hero and a Villain1【单选题】Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40我的答案：A2【单选题】The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour我的答案：C3【判断题】Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )我的答案：×History of America4.1Discovery of the 'New World'1【单选题】The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain.A、ItalyB、PortugalC、RussiaD、Germany我的答案：B2【单选题】Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.A、PacificB、IndianC、ArcticD、Atlantic我的答案：D3【判断题】Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )我的答案：×4.2British Colonies1【单选题】The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.A、11B、12C、13D、14我的答案：C2【单选题】The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord我的答案：D3【单选题】John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) ?wrote The Declaration of Independence.A、Benjamin FranklinB、Abraham LincolnC、George WashingtonD、Paul Revere我的答案：AThe Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )我的答案：×4.3American War of Independence1【单选题】The war of Independence was between ( ).A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain我的答案：D2【单选题】In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.?A、SpainB、HollandC、FranceD、Britain我的答案：C3【判断题】Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )我的答案：×4.4Building the New NationThe first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).A、1778B、1779C、1780D、1781我的答案：D2【单选题】Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War我的答案：C3【单选题】There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.A、1B、3C、8D、9我的答案：A4【判断题】Thomas Paine was born in France.( )我的答案：×4.5A Hero, Traitor and Genius1【单选题】Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 我的答案：A 2【单选题】George Washington declared ( )A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day我的答案：A3【单选题】Which one is right about George Washington?( )A、He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".我的答案：D4【单选题】Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )A、The Declaration of IndependenceB、Treaty with FranceC、Peace TreatyD、Article of Confederation我的答案：D5【判断题】Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）我的答案：×4.6Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)1【单选题】The first railway was built in ( ).A、1827B、1828C、1829D、1830我的答案：B2【单选题】The war with Mexico was started in ( ).A、1846B、1847C、1848D、1849我的答案：A3【判断题】The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )我的答案：√4.7Territorial Expansion1【单选题】The USA purchased Florida from ( ).A、SpainB、the UKC、FranceD、Italy我的答案：A2【单选题】America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France.A、2B、5C、10D、15我的答案：D3【单选题】Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.B、There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.我的答案：A4【判断题】Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )我的答案：×5【判断题】The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )我的答案：×4.8The American Civil War1【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.我的答案：C2【单选题】The Civil War started in ( ).A、1861B、1862C、1863D、1864我的答案：A3【单选题】Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )A、America was kept as one country.B、Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.D、The South was strong in "hard power".我的答案：D4【判断题】In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )我的答案：×5【判断题】Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )我的答案：√4.9America's Economic Development1【单选题】Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).A、He established his first oil refinery when he was 24.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.我的答案：D3【判断题】Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )我的答案：√4.10Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)1【单选题】The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
印象英美mooc答案解析
使用说明：包含了大部分答案也有缺漏的，如果要使用，建议用下载后使用查找，因为内容较多（大家加油1.01. English is an official language of more than ________ sovereign states.C.753. In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the ________ language in the world.A.first2.The most native speakers of English live in _________.B.the United States1.1Today’s English speakers would find it easy to understand Old English.___________错误English belongs to the _________ branch of the Indo-European language family.C.GermanicOld English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.Anglo-SaxonsThe origin of the words like “sky”, “egg”, “window”are from _________ countries.C.ScandinavianAfter the Norman Conquest in 1066, _______ languages were used side by side in England.B.three“The Canterbury Tales”was written by _________.A. Geoffery ChaucerProto-Indo-European language is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian. 正确The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.正确English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.错误1.2In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.C.SpainIn 1604，the first English dictionary was published by _________.B.Samuel JohnsonThe sudden vowel shift in the history of English helped to shape ________ English.C.Early ModernWhich country does the loan word "lychee" come from?B.ChineseWhich country does the loan word "yoghurt" come from?A.TurkishWhich country does the loan word "violin" come from?B.ItalianWhich country does the loan word "alcohol" come from?C.ArabicWhich country does the loan word "shampoo" come from?D.Hindi1.3Sonnet refers to a poem of _______ lines.C.14Which of the following is not a comedy of William Shakespeare?Othello“To be, or not to be, that’s a question.”is taken from _________ of William Shakespeare.Hamlet1．William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.B.English2. Shakespeare was born in a small town in _______________.A.England3. Shakespeare wrote 154 ___________ and some verses in his lifetime.B.sonnets4. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous _____________ of ShakespeareA.tragediesAs you like it is a _____________.edyShakespeare wrote 40 plays in his lifetime.错误2. Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare. 错误3. Ben Johnson described Shakespeare as “He belonged to all time”.正确1.4RP, or Received Pronunciation, is widely used as standard English in today’s Britain.错误American English was thought to be a classless sort of English正确The words “hamburger”, “seminar”, “dumb”and “poker”are from the language of black people.错误An American Dictionary of the English Language edited by Noah Webster was the first American dictionary.正确_American English is represented by VOA and British English is represented by BBC. 正确The word “ballet”is pronounced as /'bæ'leɪ/ in BrE and as / 'bæleɪ / in AmE.错误In American English, double letters were reduced to single ones, like the l in “traveller”and g in “waggon”正确A New York person will use the word a “lift”instead of an “elevator”.错误1. For something that has occurred in the recent past, BrE tends to use the simple tense while AmE shows the preference for the present perfect tense.错误2. For the meaning of "在周末", British people" prefer to use "at the weekend" while American people will prefer "on the weekend".正确3. For the meaning of "全家在看电视", British English will use "The family is watching TV." and American English will prefer "The family are watching TV.".错误4. The word "颜色" is spelt in British English as "color".错误5. The word "组织" is splet in American English as "organize".正确6. The word "中心" is spelt in British English as "centre".正确7. The word "许可证" is splet in American English as "licence".错误8.In British English, "糖果" is expressed as candies.错误9. The American expression of "玉米" is corn.正确1.5Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “pajamas”and “yoga”.正确2. Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore. 错误3. In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.错误4. Since there are many misuse and mistakes of English in Chinglish, we should avoid the use of Chinglish as much as possible.错误2.1The United Kingdom is an independent and single country. __________错误Britain is made up of four parts. __________正确The flags of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland can be found in the flag of the UK.错误________ is the official name of Britain.A.The United Kingdom2. The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of _________ Britain and __________.B.Great; Northern Ireland3. There are _______ parts in Great Britain and ________ parts in Britain.A.three; four4. British Isles include two large islands: _________ and Ireland island.C.Great Britain5. The capital of the Republic of Ireland is _________.D.Dublin2.2The Pennies is known as the backbone of England. ________正确In England, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. ______错误Stonehenge is a famous monument dated from the 16th century. ________错误The longest river in Britain is _____________.A.River SevernBritain enjoys a ______________ climate.B. temperate maritime“If winter comes, will spring be far behind?”comes from Ode to the ______ wind by Shelly.B.west4. The Acts of Union 1707 made the kingdoms of England and ________ united to form Great Britain.B.ScotlandJuly is normally the best month in a year and the west wind from the Atlantic is the warmest.正确Jane Austen who has written “Pride and Prejudice”, “Sense and sensibility”and other novels.正确“Ladies and gentlemen”only refers to those cultured and refined men and women.错误2.3Scotland takes up half of Great Britain and is the second largest country in the UK. 错误The American movie “A water horse”is based on the tale of monster in Loch Ness.正确3. Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Scotland.正确4. 2014 Referendum is the first time for the Scottish to pursue freedom from the United Kingdom.错误5. Nowadays, Scotland will still remain in the territory of the United Kingdom.正确2.41. The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.C.the Celts2. Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.B.westWales was not conquered by the English until __________.A.15364. The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.D.Northern Ireland5. The capital of Northern Ireland is ____________.C.Belfast1. Much of the land in Wales is pasture and only 22% of the land is arable.错误2. Today, a quarter of the Welsh still speak Welsh as their first language. _________正确3.The greatest event of the year of Northern Ireland is the National Eisteddfod. 错误4. The majority of Northern Irish people wanted to be independent but was forced to remain within the United Kingdom. ___________错误2.5The present royal family belongs to the House of __________.A. WindsorUp until now, Queen Elizabeth has ruled in Britain for over __________ decades. C. sixQueen __________ was called virgin queen because she remained unmarried all her life.A.Elizabeth IDuring the reign of ___________, Britain became an empire “the sun never sets”.B.Queen Victoria1. The nickname of ______ is “the grandmother of Europe”.D.Queen Victoria2. The house of Windsor starts from _________.A.George V3. _________ ruled Britain in Shakespeare’s time.C.Queen Elizabeth I1. The monarchy in Britain has been passed in succession in the past 1000 years and has never been broken. _______错误2. The age of constitutional monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution. ________ 正确3. The king or the queen is the head of the UK and has no real power. _________正确The members of the royal family have to earn money to support themselves._________错误3.1How many contiguous states are there in the USA?C.48Please choose the right letter to represent the location of Appalachian Mountains on the map.D. area of DWhich of the two states are the last two states to join the union?C.Alaska and Hawaii1. The United States of America consists of 50 states and a federal government. 正确2. Great Salt Lake is a major waterway that empty into the Gulf Mexico.错误3. Alaska is the largest state on the continuous continent.错误3.2The Hollywood sign was created as an advertisement for the Hollywoodland housing development.错误The Hoover Dam was the way to provide power and water to dry regions in the west America.正确The Independence hall is the place where the first and the second Continent Congress was held.正确1. The heads of which Presidents are carved into Mount Rushmore?D. Washington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Lincoln2. The Statue of Liberty is a gift from the people of ___________.B.France3.3White House is where Martin Luther King Jr. made his famous “I have a dream”speech.错误Ex-president Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford’s Theater. ______正确New York City is in the southwestern America with the nickname of “Big Apple”. 错误Boston is the scene of several key events of American Revolution like Boston Tea Party正确Declaration of Independence was signed in Boston.正确1. Which state does Washington D.C. belong to?C.no state2. The official home to the US president is ________A.White House3. Which of the following locations is not included in the Free Trail?D.Independence Hall4. Which of the following cities is the meeting place for the first and second Continental Congress?D.Philadelphia3.4In 1620, the first group of puritan Pilgrims arrived in America for religious freedom.正确In 1806, President Lincoln signed legislation for building a road to facilitate people to move west. _____错误Route 66 is known as the loneliest road in America.错误It was Carl Fisher who had the idea to build a coast-to-coast highway named Lincoln Highway.正确Roads with even numbers represent the highways from north to south.错误1. Which of the following does not represent freedom?C.Uncle Sam2. Which of the following roads is called Mother Road?A.Route 663. Which of the following roads represent highway from east to west?D.Interstate 904.11.America Vespucci’s first voyage led to the discovery of Americas that he thought was India and called the natives on the island Indians.______错误2.After 1588 war, Spain became the biggest colonizer in North America. ______错误3.1607, the first successful English colony in North America was planted in Jamestown, Virginia.正确4.Jamestown’s prosperity was in a large part owing to a farmer who planted tobacco.正确5. In 1620, 102 Pilgrim Fathers crossed the Atlantic to seek gold in the New World on the boat of Mayflower.错误The French and Indian War was started owing to ______ndFrench and Indian War was between ______________.D. French and Indian vs BritishWhich of the following is not included in the Stamp Act to tax on?A. diamondWhere was the First Continental Congress held?D.Philadelphia4.21.The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as the first president of America.错误2.In Valley Forge, many soldiers died of hunger and smallpox.正确3.The peace treaty was signed in 1782, in which the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the 13 states were acknowledged正确1. Which day is America’s National Day or Independence Day?A.July 4, 17762. Who drafted Declaration of Independence?C.Thomas Jefferson3. Who was the first president of America?D.George Washington4. Where was the Second Continental Congress held?D.Philadelphia4.31.The successful ending of the French and Indian War extended England's territory to the Appalachian Mountains._错误2.he 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain, 13 independent colonies expanded their territory to Mississippi River.正确3.In 1803, President Washington made the biggest real estate deal and bought the vast Louisiana from Napoleon.错误4.In 1862, President Lincoln asked the Congress to pass the Homestead Act aiming to promote moving westward for land.正确1. The 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain defined the large expansion of land west to__________C.Mississippi River2. How far did Captain Meriwether Lewis and the Second Lieutenant William Clark reach on the journey commissioned by Thomas Jefferson?D. Pacific Ocean3. Which state is the place attracting thousands of gold-seekers?A.California4. Which of the following state is secured by Mexican-American war?D.Texas4.41.Cotton was widely planted in the north while Industry and manufacture developed in the south.错误The leader of Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman.正确3.Harriet Tubman also met and debated with Lincoln in the White House.错误1. Which of the following state is not slave-holding state in 1860?A.New York2. Which book conveyed the message that slavery was the root of social cruelty?C.Uncle Tom’s Cabin3. Which is the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation?C.railroadMilitary tactics was the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation.错误5.1 hasn't a country-level education system or curriculum applied to the entire country正确2.Most children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误1. Which subject is the compulsory subject to American students?B. English2. Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?A. the A level system3. How many years for a British student need to study in the university?B.35.21.Cambridge is the first-oldest university in the English-speaking world错误2.Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确1. The University of Cambridge was established in ________C.12092. In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America________?C.Sanford University3. In the following celebrities, who was not graduate from CambridgeUniversity_________.D.John Rockefeller5.31. Before you start your applications, what’s the first thing you have to do?A.making a careful plan about how to find the best schools that suit your needs What are needed in your application process except________?C. demonstrating their English language proficiency scores from TOEFL or GRE3. What is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to apply to an undergraduate degree?A.the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheetsThe score of TOEFL that a test taker gets can be hold valid for ________ years.A.2Which of the following sentences about those international tests are true except ________?C.1Paper-based SAT Test is offered by ETS five times a year.ETS has _________ TOEFL test centers in________ different countries.B. 4500,165单元测试Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?A.the A level systemMost children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误Full education is compulsory for all children who range from age 5 to 17.正确Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确6.11. Bubble and Squeak is the classic English take-away food.错误2. Spotted-Dick is a traditional American food.错误3. In UK there’s an old saying, "To eat well in England you should have breakfast three times a day."正确Which of the following food does not belong to British traditional food?B.Curry, sushi1.Full English breakfast is a very substantial meal enjoyed by both the nobility and the working class.正确2. A traditional English breakfast usually consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans, black pudding, tomatoes and mushrooms正确3. A full English breakfast is same in different regions in Britain.错误4. Many British and Irish cafés and pubs serve the full English breakfast at any time as an "all-day breakfast".正确5. A typical Sunday Roast usually consists of roasted meat, roast potato or mashed potato, with accompaniments such as Yorkshire pudding, stuffing, vegetables and gravy.正确6. The most common joints for Sunday Roast are beef, lamb or pork. Chicken is not popular.错误6.21. Drive-through windows also followed so that people can order and eat food right in their cars.正确White Castle was the second fast food restaurant set up in America.错误3. If left unabated, obesity will then surpass smoking as the leading cause of preventable death in America.正确Which of the following statements is not true?A.Fast food is the invention of American people.1.The history of fast food in America runs parallel to the invention of the car. 正确2. Fast food franchises became quite popular thanks to their standardized menus, signage, and advertising.正确6.31. It is said that in every single day, the British drink about 165 million cups of tea. That is almost three cups per person.正确Tea was born in the UK.错误3. The Queen Catherine of Braganza brought tea to the royal court.正确1. Which of the following statements about tea is false?C.Adulteration disappeared immediately after the duty on tea was slashed.2. Which of the following statements about Boston Tea Party was true?B.Bostonians, increasingly touchy about the issue of taxation without representation, refused to let the ships unload.1. The monopoly on imports held by the merchants of the east India Company kept tea prices artificially high to protect profits, and on top of this government imposed a high level of duty.正确2. To avoid taxation and cater for the increasing need of tea, smuggling and adulteration appeared.正确After the cut of the taxation, there was a matter involving tea in American colonies, known as “Boston Tea Party”, which eventually sparked off the American War of Independence.6.41.Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee, and coffee is the second most heavily traded product in the world only after oil.正确2. Legend goes that Shen Nung, an ancient Chinese emperor, discovered tea accidentally.正确3.America is the largest producer of coffee in the world.正确Which of the following statements about coffee was false?B.The world’s first Starbucks opened in New York in 1971.1. Seattle1 can be called America’s capital of caffeine.正确Starbucks has grown into the second largest coffeehouse company in the world.错误6.51. There are no waiters coming to serve you in a British pub.2. While waiting to be served at the bar, you should not chat with other customers.错误3. You should wait in a queue when you want to buy the drink in a British pub. 错误1. Which of the following statements is not true about British pub etiquette?B.You can shout“service”or wave money about to attract the attention of the barmen.2. What can you enjoy at a British pub?D.all the above.（a variety of beer some games stand-up comedy performances)3. Which of the following statements is true about the cocktail party?A.Cocktail refers to an alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice or cream.7.1Newspapers printed at midnight in London can reach almost everywhere in Britain the next afternoon.错误Britain’s “Big Three”all belong to popular papers.错误The Independent and The Financial Times are quality papers.Which of the following statements is true?C.The quality newspapers are also known as “heavies”Britain’s “Big Three”include______________________.D.The Times, The Guardian and The Daily TelegraphWhich of the following statements is false?C.The Daily Express and The Daily Mail belong to the "red tops".The sister Sunday issue of The Guardian is ___________________.B.The ObserverWhich newspapers’nickname is “the Old Gray Lady”?C.The New York TimesWhich of the following magazines is not an American magazine?B.The SpectatorBritain has one of the highest levels of newspaper sales per head of population, and the British are among the most enthusiastic readers of Europe.正确In Britain, many local dailies appear in the evenings while the main titles in the national daily press appear in the mornings.正确British daily papers have no Sunday editions, but there are Sunday papers.正确U.S. News is well known for naming a “Person of the Year”while Time publishes annual ratings of American colleges and universities.错误Reader's Digest is an American general interest family magazine, which offers condensed articles from a wide variety of publications.正确7.2BBC is sometimes referred to as “Auntie”or “the Beeb”.正确BBC One and BBC Three are the flagship channels of BBC.错误Financed almost wholly by viewers’license fees, the BBC runs no commercials, either sound or television.正确ITV is the world's oldest national broadcasting organization.错误Of the five following statements about BBC radio services, which is false?D.BBC Radio 5 Live focusing on current affairs, factual and other speech-based programming, including drama and comedy.Which of the following hit dramas was presented by ITV?C.Downton AbbeyWhich of the following companies is not an American broadcaster?D.NHKWhich of the following statements about the Emmy Award is not true?B.The two events that receive the most media coverage are the Primetime Emmys and the Nighttime Emmys.Which of the following statements about news agencies is true?A.A news agency, also called wire service, or news service, gathers, writes, and distributes news to subscribing news organizations.7.3Officially named Oscar, the statuette is better known by a nickname, the Academy Award of Merit.错误The Hollywood sign was originally built as an advertisement for a local real estate development.正确Which of the following four statements about American media giants is not true?A.The “Big Six”media conglomerates own not only the Hollywood film studios but also two of the US broadcast television networks and the vast majority of the major cable networks.7.4LinkedIn was described as "the SMS of the Internet".错误Through Twitter, people can stay in touch with business contacts and search for potential employer.错误Who was the founder of Facebook?B.Mark ZuckerbergWhich of the following statements is false?B.The website of Twitter was launched on February 4, 2004.8.1Sense and Sensibility was written by Jane Austen. __________正确Austen’s works depict the England during its transition between the 19th Century and 20th Century.. __________错误Which of the following works was written by Jane Austen except______?C.Great ExpectationsJane Austen was born in Steventon, England, in ______.A.1775Between the 18th Century and 19th Century, social advancement for men was through the following careers except _________.B.doctorThe writer of Walden is Henry David Thoreau. __________正确Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were two major poets in the period of American Realism. __________错误Which of the following writers doesn’t belong to American Romanticism?C.William Dean HowellsWhich of the following description is true about American Romanticism? A.It believes that individuals can intuitively receive higher truths which are usually unavailable through common methods of knowing.Henry David Thoreau seems to be the _______ literary figure in the American history to revolt against the threat that industrialism and materialism brought to people’s daily lifeB.firstWhen did David Copperfield publish?B. 1850All of the following expressions about David Copperfield are true except_____.C.Through his works, Dickens satirized the hypocrisy and tyranny in the adult world from the perspective of innocent children.Which of the following works is not written by Charles Dickens?C.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain (1835-1910) is one of the prominent ______ writers.D.American realismAs Ernest Hemingway once said, “All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called_____.”D.Huckleberry FinnErnest Miller Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in the year of _____.B.1954The Harry Potter series have gained popularity and commercial success worldwide since its first book been released in the year of ______.B.1997Harry Potter is a series of seven ______novels.B. fantasyThe central themes in Harry Potter always involve tolerance of other people and _________.A. reliance on community9.0The word “Etiquette”comes from German and means a code of good manners and behaviors for social interactions in English.错误Customs refer to short-established social rules that are considered acceptable or normal behavior in any situation.错误Etiquettes and customs are not written in law but are shared throughout a community.正确Generally speaking, good manners, politeness, friendliness and consideration for others are considered important and valuable by the most people.正确9.1In western culture，hugs often happen between close friends, family members, lovers and even strangers. ___________错误Cheek kissing is common in Latin America and has become a standard greeting in Southern Europe. __________正确In Britain and America, people often kiss each other more than once when they meet. ________错误We can address a lady “Ms”if we are not sure if she’s married or not.正确Since Americans don’t have inherited titles, we should address them their first names all the time.错误The ill and physically unable people can remain seated when being introduced. 正确9.2Where to sit in a western dinner is often determined by the identities and social status of diners.正确In a western dinner, the most important female guest always sits to the right of the hostess.错误The appetizer is always served as the second dish after soup in a western dinner.错误Wines should be served in the sequence "white before red, light before heavy, young before old".正确9.3It is a western tradition that a bride should wear “something old, something new, something borrowed and something 4 blue.”正确The tradition of wearing white gown in the western wedding started from__________.C.Queen VictoriaThe bride should wear “Something blue”, which represents a ________ to love and marriage.B.fidelityThe spectacular royal wedding of Prince William took place in __________.C.Westminster AbbeyFor most Americans, a typical American marriage is based on __________.D.loveIn the UK, on the 29th of February in a leap year, the girl can propose to her partner.正确When the groom lifts the veil and kisses his bride, the wedding is over.错误Compared with wedding ceremony in Britain, marriage traditions in America are more free and flexible正确。
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免费搜题！！！1.单选题In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat. ( 1.0 分)Corn2.单选题The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium. (1.0 分)America3.单选题Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on theMount Rushmore.( ) (1.0 分)Roosevelt4.单选题The most popular pets in America is ( ). ( 1.0 分)Cat5.单选题Berlin Wall was ended in ( ). ( 1.0 分)19896.单选题In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years. ( 1.0 分) 757.单选题There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court. ( 1.0 分)18.单选题In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ). (1.0 分)没搜到哦~9.单选题The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).( 1.0 分) 没搜到哦~10.单选题The Super Bowl is usually held ( ). (1.0 分)没搜到哦~11.单选题Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( ) (1.0 分)没搜到哦~12.单选题When is the Independent Day of America?( ) (1.0 分) 没搜到哦~13.单选题The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ). ( 1.0 分)178114.单选题Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( ) (1.0 分)没搜到哦~15.单选题Which is not the reason why people are religious?( ) (1.0 分)没搜到哦~16.单选题The most fresh water used in China is in ( ). (1.0 分)Agriculture17.单选题The first railway was built in ( ). (1.0 分)182818.单选题The war of Independence was between ( ). (1.0 分)没搜到哦~19.单选题Registering to vote costs ( ). (1.0 分)没搜到哦~20.单选题Which country of following is not constitutional monarchy?( ) ( 1.0 分)USA21.单选题The biggest religion by followers is ( ). (1.0 分) Christianity22.单选题Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( ) ( 1.0 分) 没搜到哦~23.单选题The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States. (1.0 分)75%24.单选题The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain. ( 1.0 分)Portugal25.单选题Where is the headquarter of the UN.( ) (1.0 分)没搜到哦~26.单选题Which is not the three basic principles of the Consititution?( ) ( 1.0 分)没搜到哦~27.单选题George Washington declared ( ) ( 1.0 分)没搜到哦~28.单选题Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ). (1.0 分) 没搜到哦~29.单选题68% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utilitypaten families are from ( ). (1.0 分)USA30.单选题For the Christian Church, ( ) is the Sabbath. (1.0 分)Sunday31.单选题Bill is the short version of ( ). ( 1.0 分)William32.单选题According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion. ( 1.0 分)21.9%33.单选题The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ). ( 1.0 分)没搜到哦~34.单选题In the format of western names,which name is put first?( ) (1.0 分)没搜到哦~35.单选题Which statement about western marriage is wrong?( ) ( 1.0 分)没搜到哦~36.单选题Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( ) ( 1.0 分)没搜到哦~37.单选题Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )(1.0 分)没搜到哦~38.单选题The GFC Recession started in （）. （ 1.0 分）没搜到哦~39.单选题（） is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China. （ 1.0 分）没搜到哦~40.单选题Which one of following statement is wrong?（）（ 1.0 分）没搜到哦~41.多选题All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except （）? （ 2.0 分）Myanmar&Liberia42.多选题What the reason why people are religious? （2.0 分）没搜到哦~43.多选题What kinds of ethnic groups in China? （2.0 分）Han44.多选题What are the services include in the USA? （ 2.0 分）Education&Entertainment45.多选题What are wrong about George Washington? （ 2.0 分）没搜到哦~46.多选题What are the key characteristics of religion in America? （ 2.0 分）没搜到哦~47.多选题What are the goverment of 3 branches in the USA?（2.0 分）没搜到哦~48.多选题What followings are include the three basicprinciples of the Consititution? （ 2.0 分）Republic&Federation49.多选题What are right about the Old Faithful? （2.0 分）没搜到哦~50.多选题What the following are American company? （2.0 分）Google&CocaCola&Facebook&McDonald's51.多选题What are the key aspect of Chinese culture? （ 2.0 分）没搜到哦~52.多选题Who are the supporters of the Republican Party?（ 2.0 分）Businessmen&Farmers53.多选题What are the similar between the USA and China? （2.0 分）Area&Literacy54.多选题What animal is there in Yellowstone National Park? （2.0 分）没搜到哦~55.多选题What are right about 9/11? （ 2.0 分）没搜到哦~56.判断题It's expensive to have a horse.（）（ 1.0 分）true57.判断题In western countries, eye contact is important.（）（1.0 分）true58.判断题There is only one given name in western name.( ) (1.0 分) false59.判断题Each State has the same Constitution.( ) ( 1.0 分) false60.判断题The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )(1.0 分)false如果没找到答案，请关注gzh ：音速校园。
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使用说明：包含了大部分答案也有缺漏的，如果要使用，建议用下载后使用查找，因为内容较多（大家加油1.01. English is an official language of more than ________ sovereign states.C.753. In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the ________ language in the world.A.first2.The most native speakers of English live in _________.B.the United States1.1Today’s English speakers would find it easy to understand Old English.___________错误English belongs to the _________ branch of the Indo-European language family.C.GermanicOld English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.Anglo-SaxonsThe origin of the words like “sky”, “egg”, “window” are from _________ countries.C.ScandinavianAfter the Norman Conquest in 1066, _______ languages were used side by side in England.B.three“The Canterbury Tales” was written by _________.A.Geoffery ChaucerProto-Indo-European language is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian. 正确The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.正确English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.错误1.2In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.C.SpainIn 1604，the first English dictionary was published by _________.B.Samuel JohnsonThe sudden vowel shift in the history of English helped to shape ________ English.C.Early ModernWhich country does the loan word "lychee" come from?B.ChineseWhich country does the loan word "yoghurt" come from?A.TurkishWhich country does the loan word "violin" come from?B.ItalianWhich country does the loan word "alcohol" come from?C.ArabicWhich country does the loan word "shampoo" come from?D.Hindi1.3Sonnet refers to a poem of _______ lines.C.14Which of the following is not a comedy of William Shakespeare?Othello“To be, or not to be, that’s a question.” is taken from _________ of William Shakespeare.Hamlet1．William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.B.English2. Shakespeare was born in a small town in _______________.A.England3. Shakespeare wrote 154 ___________ and some verses in his lifetime.B.sonnets4. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous _____________ of ShakespeareA.tragediesAs you like it is a _____________.edyShakespeare wrote 40 plays in his lifetime.错误2. Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare.错误3. Ben Johnson described Shakespeare as “ He belonged to all time”.正确1.4RP, or Received Pronunciation, is widely used as standard English in today’s Britain. 错误American English was thought to be a classless sort of English正确The words “hamburger”, “seminar”, “dumb” and “poker” are from the lan guage of black people.错误An American Dictionary of the English Language edited by Noah Webster was the first American dictionary.正确_American English is represented by VOA and British English is represented by BBC.正确The word “ballet” is pronounced a s /'bæ'leɪ/ in BrE and as / 'bæleɪ / in AmE.错误In American English, double letters were reduced to single ones, like the l in “traveller” and g in “waggon”正确A New York person will use the word a “lift” instead of an “elevator”.错误1. For something that has occurred in the recent past, BrE tends to use the simple tense while AmE shows the preference for the present perfect tense.错误2. For the meaning of "在周末", British people" prefer to use "at the weekend" while American people will prefer "on the weekend".正确3. For the meaning of "全家在看电视", British English will use "The family is watching TV." and American English will prefer "The family are watching TV.".错误4. The word "颜色" is spelt in British English as "color".错误5. The word "组织" is splet in American English as "organize".正确6. The word "中心" is spelt in British English as "centre".正确7. The word "许可证" is splet in American English as "licence".错误8.In British English, "糖果" is expressed as candies.错误9. The American expression of "玉米" is corn.正确1.5Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.正确2. Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.错误3. In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.错误4. Since there are many misuse and mistakes of English in Chinglish, we should avoid the use of Chinglish as much as possible.错误2.1The United Kingdom is an independent and single country. __________错误Britain is made up of four parts. __________正确The flags of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland can be found in the flag of the UK.错误________ is the official name of Britain.A.The United Kingdom2. The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of _________ Britain and __________.B.Great; Northern Ireland3. There are _______ parts in Great Britain and ________ parts in Britain.A.three; four4. British Isles include two large islands: _________ and Ireland island.C.Great Britain5. The capital of the Republic of Ireland is _________.D.Dublin2.2The Pennies is known as the backbone of England. ________正确In England, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. ______错误Stonehenge is a famous monument dated from the 16th century. ________错误The longest river in Britain is _____________.A.River SevernBritain enjoys a ______________ climate.B. temperate maritime“If winter comes, will spring be far behind?”comes from Ode to the ______ wind by Shelly.B.west4. The Acts of Union 1707 made the kingdoms of England and ________ united toform Great Britain.B.ScotlandJuly is normally the best month in a year and the west wind from the Atlantic is the warmest.正确Jane Austen who has written “Pride and Prejudice”, “Sense and sensibility”and other novels.正确“Ladies and gentlemen” only refers to those cultured and refined men and women.错误2.3Scotland takes up half of Great Britain and is the second largest country in the UK.错误The American movie “A water horse”is based on the tale of monster in Loch Ness. 正确3. Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Scotland.正确4. 2014 Referendum is the first time for the Scottish to pursue freedom from the United Kingdom.错误5. Nowadays, Scotland will still remain in the territory of the United Kingdom.正确2.41. The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.C.the Celts2. Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.B.westWales was not conquered by the English until __________.A.15364. The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.D.Northern Ireland5. The capital of Northern Ireland is ____________.C.Belfast1. Much of the land in Wales is pasture and only 22% of the land is arable.错误2. Today, a quarter of the Welsh still speak Welsh as their first language. _________ 正确3. The greatest event of the year of Northern Ireland is the National Eisteddfod.错误4. The majority of Northern Irish people wanted to be independent but was forced to remain within the United Kingdom. ___________错误2.5The present royal family belongs to the House of __________.A. WindsorUp until now, Queen Elizabeth has ruled in Britain for over __________ decades.C. sixQueen __________ was called virgin queen because she remained unmarried all her life.A.Elizabeth IDuring the reign of ___________, Britain became an empire “the sun never sets”.B.Queen Victoria1. T he nickname of ______ is “the grandmother of Europe”.D.Queen Victoria2. The house of Windsor starts from _________.A.George V3. _________ ruled Britain in Shakespeare’s time.C.Queen Elizabeth I1. The monarchy in Britain has been passed in succession in the past 1000 years and has never been broken. _______错误2. The age of constitutional monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution. ________正确3. The king or the queen is the head of the UK and has no real power. _________正确The members of the royal family have to earn money to support themselves. _________ 错误3.1How many contiguous states are there in the USA?C.48Please choose the right letter to represent the location of Appalachian Mountains on the map.D. area of DWhich of the two states are the last two states to join the union?C.Alaska and Hawaii1. The United States of America consists of 50 states and a federal government.正确2. Great Salt Lake is a major waterway that empty into the Gulf Mexico.错误3. Alaska is the largest state on the continuous continent.错误3.2The Hollywood sign was created as an advertisement for the Hollywoodland housing development.错误The Hoover Dam was the way to provide power and water to dry regions in the west America.正确The Independence hall is the place where the first and the second Continent Congress was held.正确1. The heads of which Presidents are carved into Mount Rushmore?D. Washington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Lincoln2. The Statue of Liberty is a gift from the people of ___________.B.France3.3White House is where Martin Luther King Jr. made his famous “I have a dream” speech.错误Ex-p resident Abraham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford’s Theater. ______正确New York City is in the southwestern America with the nickname of “Big Apple”.错误Boston is the scene of several key events of American Revolution like Boston Tea Party 正确Declaration of Independence was signed in Boston.正确1. Which state does Washington D.C. belong to?C.no state2. The official home to the US president is ________A.White House3. Which of the following locations is not included in the Free Trail?D.Independence Hall4. Which of the following cities is the meeting place for the first and second Continental Congress?D.Philadelphia3.4In 1620, the first group of puritan Pilgrims arrived in America for religious freedom.正确In 1806, President Lincoln signed legislation for building a road to facilitate people to move west. _____错误Route 66 is known as the loneliest road in America.错误It was Carl Fisher who had the idea to build a coast-to-coast highway named Lincoln Highway.正确Roads with even numbers represent the highways from north to south.错误1. Which of the following does not represent freedom?C.Uncle Sam2. Which of the following roads is called Mother Road?A.Route 663. Which of the following roads represent highway from east to west?D.Interstate 904.11.America Vespucci’s first voyage led to the discovery of Americas that he thought was India and called the natives on the island Indians.______错误2.After 1588 war, Spain became the biggest colonizer in North America. ______错误3.1607, the first successful English colony in North America was planted in Jamestown, Virginia.正确4.Jamestown’s prosperity was in a large part owing to a farmer who planted tobacco.正确5. In 1620, 102 Pilgrim Fathers crossed the Atlantic to seek gold in the New World on the boat of Mayflower.错误The French and Indian War was started owing to ______ndFrench and Indian War was between ______________.D. French and Indian vs BritishWhich of the following is not included in the Stamp Act to tax on?A. diamondWhere was the First Continental Congress held?D.Philadelphia4.21.The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as the first president of America.错误2.In Valley Forge, many soldiers died of hunger and smallpox.正确3.The peace treaty was signed in 1782, in which the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the 13 states were acknowledged正确1. Which day is America’s National Day or Independence Day?A.July 4, 17762. Who drafted Declaration of Independence?C.Thomas Jefferson3. Who was the first president of America?D.George Washington4. Where was the Second Continental Congress held?D.Philadelphia4.31.The successful ending of the French and Indian War extended England's territory to the Appalachian Mountains._错误2.he 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain, 13 independent colonies expanded their territory to Mississippi River.正确3.In 1803, President Washington made the biggest real estate deal and bought the vast Louisiana from Napoleon.错误4.In 1862, President Lincoln asked the Congress to pass the Homestead Act aiming to promote moving westward for land.正确1. The 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain defined the large expansion of land west to__________C.Mississippi River2. How far did Captain Meriwether Lewis and the Second Lieutenant William Clark reach on the journey commissioned by Thomas Jefferson?D. Pacific Ocean3. Which state is the place attracting thousands of gold-seekers?A.California4. Which of the following state is secured by Mexican-American war?D.Texas4.41.Cotton was widely planted in the north while Industry and manufacture developed in the south.错误The leader of Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman.正确3.Harriet Tubman also met and debated with Lincoln in the White House.错误1. Which of the following state is not slave-holding state in 1860?A.New York2. Which book conveyed the message that slavery was the root of social cruelty?C.Uncle Tom’s Cabin3. Which is the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation?C.railroadMilitary tactics was the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation.错误5.1 hasn't a country-level education system or curriculum applied to the entire country正确2.Most children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误1. Which subject is the compulsory subject to American students?B. English2. Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?A. the A level system3. How many years for a British student need to study in the university?B.35.21.Cambridge is the first-oldest university in the English-speaking world错误2.Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确1. The University of Cambridge was established in ________C.12092. In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America________?C.Sanford University3. In the following celebrities, who was not graduate from CambridgeUniversity_________.D.John Rockefeller5.31. Before you start your applications, what’s the first thing you have to do?A.making a careful plan about how to find the best schools that suit your needsWhat are needed in your application process except________?C. demonstrating their English language proficiency scores from TOEFL or GRE3. What is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to apply to an undergraduate degree?A.the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheetsThe score of TOEFL that a test taker gets can be hold valid for ________ years.A.2Which of the following sentences about those international tests are true except________?C.1Paper-based SAT Test is offered by ETS five times a year.ETS has _________ TOEFL test centers in________ different countries.B. 4500,165单元测试Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?A.the A level systemMost children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误Full education is compulsory for all children who range from age 5 to 17.正确Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确6.11. Bubble and Squeak is the classic English take-away food.错误2. Spotted-Dick is a traditional American food.错误3. In UK there’s an old saying, "To eat well in England you should have breakfast three times a day."正确Which of the following food does not belong to British traditional food?B.Curry, sushi1.Full English breakfast is a very substantial meal enjoyed by both the nobility and the working class.正确2. A traditional English breakfast usually consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans, black pudding, tomatoes and mushrooms正确3. A full English breakfast is same in different regions in Britain.错误4. Many British and Irish cafés and pubs serve the full English breakfast at any time as an "all-day breakfast".正确5. A typical Sunday Roast usually consists of roasted meat, roast potato or mashed potato, with accompaniments such as Yorkshire pudding, stuffing, vegetables and gravy.正确6. The most common joints for Sunday Roast are beef, lamb or pork. Chicken is not popular.错误6.21. Drive-through windows also followed so that people can order and eat food right in their cars.正确White Castle was the second fast food restaurant set up in America.错误3. If left unabated, obesity will then surpass smoking as the leading cause of preventable death in America.正确Which of the following statements is not true?A.Fast food is the invention of American people.1.The history of fast food in America runs parallel to the invention of the car.正确2. Fast food franchises became quite popular thanks to their standardized menus, signage, and advertising.正确6.31. It is said that in every single day, the British drink about 165 million cups of tea. That is almost three cups per person.正确Tea was born in the UK.错误3. The Queen Catherine of Braganza brought tea to the royal court.正确1. Which of the following statements about tea is false?C.Adulteration disappeared immediately after the duty on tea was slashed.2. Which of the following statements about Boston Tea Party was true?B.Bostonians, increasingly touchy about the issue of taxation without representation, refused to let the ships unload.1. The monopoly on imports held by the merchants of the east India Company kept tea prices artificially high to protect profits, and on top of this government imposed a high level of duty.正确2. To avoid taxation and cater for the increasing need of tea, smuggling and adulteration appeared.正确After the cut of the taxation, there was a matter involving tea in American colonies, known as “Boston Tea Party”, which eventually sparked off the American War of Independence.错误6.41.Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee, and coffee is the second most heavily traded product in the world only after oil.正确2. Legend goes that Shen Nung, an ancient Chinese emperor, discovered tea accidentally.正确3.America is the largest producer of coffee in the world.正确Which of the following statements about coffee was false?B.The world’s first Starbucks opened in New York in 1971.1. Seattle1 can be called America’s capital of caffeine.正确Starbucks has grown into the second largest coffeehouse company in the world.错误6.51. There are no waiters coming to serve you in a British pub.正确2. While waiting to be served at the bar, you should not chat with other customers. 错误3. You should wait in a queue when you want to buy the drink in a British pub.错误1. Which of the following statements is not true about British pub etiquette?B.You can shout“service” or wave mone y about to attract the attention of the barmen.2. What can you enjoy at a British pub?D.all the above.（a variety of beer some games stand-up comedy performances)3. Which of the following statements is true about the cocktail party?A.Cocktail refers to an alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice or cream.7.1Newspapers printed at midnight in London can reach almost everywhere in Britain the next afternoon.错误Britain’s “Big Three” all belong t o popular papers.错误The Independent and The Financial Times are quality papers.正确Which of the following statements is true?C.The quality newspapers are also known as “heavies”Britain’s “Big Three” include______________________.D.The Times, The Guardian and The Daily TelegraphWhich of the following statements is false?C.The Daily Express and The Daily Mail belong to the "red tops".The sister Sunday issue of The Guardian is ___________________.B.The ObserverWhich newspapers’ nickname is “the Old Gray Lady”?C.The New York TimesWhich of the following magazines is not an American magazine?B.The SpectatorBritain has one of the highest levels of newspaper sales per head of population, and the British are among the most enthusiastic readers of Europe.正确In Britain, many local dailies appear in the evenings while the main titles in the national daily press appear in the mornings.正确British daily papers have no Sunday editions, but there are Sunday papers.U.S. News is well known for naming a “Person of the Year” while Time publishes annual ratings of American colleges and universities.错误Reader's Digest is an American general interest family magazine, which offers condensed articles from a wide variety of publications.正确7.2BBC is sometimes re ferred to as “Auntie” or “the Beeb”.正确BBC One and BBC Three are the flagship channels of BBC.错误Financed almost wholly by viewers’ license fees, the BBC runs no commercials, either sound or television.正确ITV is the world's oldest national broadcasting organization.错误Of the five following statements about BBC radio services, which is false?D.BBC Radio 5 Live focusing on current affairs, factual and other speech-based programming, including drama and comedy.Which of the following hit dramas was presented by ITV?C.Downton AbbeyWhich of the following companies is not an American broadcaster?D.NHKWhich of the following statements about the Emmy Award is not true?B.The two events that receive the most media coverage are the Primetime Emmys and the Nighttime Emmys.Which of the following statements about news agencies is true?A.A news agency, also called wire service, or news service, gathers, writes, and distributes news to subscribing news organizations.7.3Officially named Oscar, the statuette is better known by a nickname, the Academy Award of Merit.The Hollywood sign was originally built as an advertisement for a local real estate development.正确Which of the following four statements about American media giants is not true? A.The “Big Six” media conglomerates own not only the Hollywood film studios but also two of the US broadcast television networks and the vast majority of the major cable networks.7.4LinkedIn was described as "the SMS of the Internet".错误Through Twitter, people can stay in touch with business contacts and search for potential employer.错误Who was the founder of Facebook?B.Mark ZuckerbergWhich of the following statements is false?B.The website of Twitter was launched on February 4, 2004.8.1Sense and Sensibility was written by Jane Austen. __________正确Austen’s works depict the England during its transition between the 19th Century and 20th Century.. __________错误Which of the following works was written by Jane Austen except______?C.Great ExpectationsJane Austen was born in Steventon, England, in ______.A.1775Between the 18th Century and 19th Century, social advancement for men was through the following careers except _________.B.doctorThe writer of Walden is Henry David Thoreau. __________正确Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were two major poets in the period of American Realism. __________错误Which of the following writers doesn’t belong to American Romanticism?C.William Dean HowellsWhich of the following description is true about American Romanticism?A.It believes that individuals can intuitively receive higher truths which are usually unavailable through common methods of knowing.Henry David Thoreau seems to be the _______ literary figure in the American history to revolt against the threat that industrialism and materialism brought to people’s daily lifeB.firstWhen did David Copperfield publish?B. 1850All of the following expressions about David Copperfield are true except_____.C.Through his works, Dickens satirized the hypocrisy and tyranny in the adult world from the perspective of innocent children.Which of the following works is not written by Charles Dickens?C.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain (1835-1910) is one of the prominent ______ writers.D.American realismAs Ernest Hemingway once said, “All modern literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called_____.”D.Huckleberry FinnErnest Miller Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in the year of _____.B.1954The Harry Potter series have gained popularity and commercial success worldwide since its first book been released in the year of ______.B.1997Harry Potter is a series of seven ______novels.B. fantasyThe central themes in Harry Potter always involve tolerance of other people and_________.A. reliance on community9.0The word “Etiquette” comes from German and means a code of good manners and behaviors for social interactions in English.错误Customs refer to short-established social rules that are consideredacceptable or normal behavior in any situation.错误Etiquettes and customs are not written in law but are shared throughout a community.正确Generally speaking, good manners, politeness, friendliness and consideration for others are considered important and valuable by the most people.正确9.1In western culture，hugs often happen between close friends, family members, lovers and even strangers. ___________错误Cheek kissing is common in Latin America and has become a standard greeting in Southern Europe. __________正确In Britain and America, people often kiss each other more than once when they meet. ________错误We can address a lady “Ms” if we are not sure if she’s married or not.正确Since Americans don’t have inherited titles, we should address them their first names all the time.错误The ill and physically unable people can remain seated when being introduced.正确9.2Where to sit in a western dinner is often determined by the identities and social status of diners.正确In a western dinner, the most important female guest always sits to the right of the hostess.错误The appetizer is always served as the second dish after soup in a western dinner. 错误Wines should be served in the sequence "white before red, light before heavy, young before old".正确9.3It is a wes tern tradition that a bride should wear “something old, something new, something borrowed and something 4 blue.”正确The tradition of wearing white gown in the western wedding started from__________.C.Queen VictoriaThe bride should wear “Something blue”, which represents a ________ to love and marriage.B.fidelityThe spectacular royal wedding of Prince William took place in __________.C.Westminster AbbeyFor most Americans, a typical American marriage is based on __________.D.loveIn the UK, on the 29th of February in a leap year, the girl can propose to her partner.正确When the groom lifts the veil and kisses his bride, the wedding is over.错误Compared with wedding ceremony in Britain, marriage traditions in America are more free and flexible正确9.4In the UK, the reason for tipping is to show your appreciation for the service.正确In restaurants in America, if you do not pay the service, you have not paid the entire bill.正确。
大学mooc英美音乐与文化(华南理工大学)期末考试答案
英美音乐与文化（华南理工大学）解忧书店JieYouBookshop期末考试1单选(2分)Which of the following about culture and music is false?A.Culture includes a lot of things.B.Culture shapes music.C.The way of communication is part of culture.D.Music defines culture.正确答案：D你选对了2单选(2分)What can you learn from the song “Raindrops Keep Fallin’ On My Head"?A.Music relates to life reality.B.Music is the result of culture.C.Music helps understand culture.D.Music gives inspiration.正确答案：D你选对了3单选(2分)Which of the following is not the right way to learn English through music?A.Relate English songs to their cultural background.B.Accept your understanding of the songs as final.C.Make sure you know the lyrics.D.Think about the genres and themes of English songs.正确答案：B你选对了4单选(2分)Regarding cultural influence, which of the following is true?A.Well-educated people are less influenced by culture.B.No one can escape the influence of culture.C.People witho ut being educated won’t be influenced by culture.D.People can only be influenced by their own culture.正确答案：B你选对了5单选(2分)Regarding the evolution of music genres, which of the following is false?A.Music genres may grow rise and fall over time.B.Rock music is the one that has been popular through the decades since its birth.C.Music genres of each decade are almost the same.D.Every decade has its unique music styles.正确答案：C你选对了6单选(2分)Which of the following is false about “Chorus”?A.Chorus usually appears in a song more than once.B.Chorus includes the most catchy melody in songs.C.Either melody or lyrics in chorus may changeD.Chorus is the focus of the song.正确答案：C你选对了7单选(2分)The most important element of a song is __________.A.IntroB.VerseC.ChorusD.Bridge正确答案：C你选对了8单选(2分)Which one of the following is false about music genres?A.Most popular music genres include jazz, blues, rock, country, among others.B.Music genre refers to the similarities in form, style, or subject matter.C.Music genres may overlap.D.There is a clear line between each music genres.正确答案：D你选对了9单选(2分)The legendary blues musician B.B. King’s master piece is _________.A.“Cry Your Blues Away”B.“Stop Breakin’ Down”C."Killing Floor"D.“The Thrill Is Gone”正确答案：D你选对了10单选(2分)Regarding the history of the blues, which of the following is false?A.The blues helped to unify Africa Americans from different origins, creating a new cultural identity.B.The history of blues goes along with the history of country music.C.The history of the blues goes along with the history of jazz.D.The history of the blues also has to do with the history of the recording industry.正确答案：B你选对了11单选(2分)The blues has its influence on a lot of music styles, like _________.A.jazz and reggae.B.rock and roll, jazz and reggae.C.rock and roll, and country.D.rock and roll, and contemporary R and B and soul.正确答案：D你选对了12单选(2分)The blues had a huge impact on society, especially on ____________.A.women rights and civil rights.B.human rights and women rights.C.race relations and women rights.D.race relations and civil rights.正确答案：D你选对了13单选(2分)From its birth to today, the blues has been played by ___________.A.only white musiciansB.only Latino musiciansC.only black musiciansD.both black and white musicians正确答案：D你选对了14单选(2分)Country music has its roots specifically in __________ ?A. England downtownB.Australian farmlandC.Scotland HighlandsD. American west正确答案：D你选对了15单选(2分)The country and western music merged in 1920s to 1950s because of ____________.A. all of the other choicesB.the availability of recorded music in rural areasC.the U.S people, such as the soldiers, working togetherD.the historical event such as World War II正确答案：A你选对了16单选(2分)The country music began to gain popularity in _____________.A.1980sB. 1970sC. 1920sD.1960s正确答案：C你选对了17单选(2分)The lyrics of the country music is usually about the life of _____________.A.the Black peopleB.the middle-class peopleC.the people in rural areasD.the US pilgrims正确答案：C你选对了18单选(2分)The lyrics of R&B are usually about _________.A.the ambition of the younger generationB.the daily house chordsC.the western cowboysD.the struggle and triumph in life正确答案：D你选对了19单选(2分)Which of the following is not the sub-genre of R&B?A.Hip-hop Soul.B.Quiet Storm.C.Urban Pop.D. Gospel.正确答案：D你选对了20单选(2分)R&B has influenced many other music genres especially _________.A. electricB.heavy metalC.gospelD.pop正确答案：D你选对了21单选(2分)What is the implying meaning of "Alternative Rock"?A.It indicates its difference from the mainstream rock music.B.It refers to its mainstream status in music.C.It covers the major musical features of this sub-genre.D.It demonstrates its wide popularity.正确答案：A你选对了22单选(2分)The most obvious difference between R&B and rock is __________.A.content of lyricsB.musical instrumentC.song structureD.tempo正确答案：D你选对了23单选(2分)Which of the following fashions is the result of rock music?A.Diamond necklace.B.All of the other choices.C.High heels.D.Black leather jackets.正确答案：D你选对了24单选(2分)“You rock!” or “That rocks!” means that person or that thing is ___________.A.coolB.hardC.solidD.abundant正确答案：A你选对了25单选(2分)The longest running Beatles song on the charts is ___________.A.“Imagine”B.“Hey Jude”C.“Love Me Do”D.“the Fab Four”正确答案：B你选对了26单选(2分)The most significant musical element in Rock and Roll is __________ .A.lyrics rhymesB.song structureC.vocal harmonyD.distortion of electric guitars正确答案：D你选对了27单选(2分)1 “Imagine” is a song co-written and performed by English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Lennon hoped that the softer and beautiful melody would bring the song to a wider audience, who hopefully would listen to his message.2 Lennon later felt that this song should have been a Lennon/Ono (Lennon’s wife, a Japanese) collaboration. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song’s “lyric and content” came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017, she received a co-writing credit. He got the initial idea from Yoko’s book Grapefruit, which is a book of instructions, with things like “Imagine the sky crying...” or “Imagine you're a cloud.”3 Some people have wondered if Lennon included a message in the video for this song as well. In the video, Lennon is dressed as a cowboy and Yoko Ono is dressed as an Indian squaw.4 Lennon wrote this on a brown Steinway upright piano. In 2000, George Michael paid over $2 million for the piano that Lennon wrote this on, and then returned it to the Beatles museum in Liverpool. John’s piano has since been “on tour” to various world locations promoting peace.5 This was not released as a single in the UK until 1975, when it hit #6. Shortly after Lennon’s death in 1980, it was re-release d in the UK and hit #1. It was replaced at #1 by Lennon’s “Woman,” marking the first time an artist replaced himself on top of the UK charts since The Beatles followed “She Loves You” with “I Want To Hold Your Hand.”In 2002, “Imagine” was ranked the second best single of all time in a UK survey and used almost equally with national anthems performed at some of the biggest events across the globe. Whatis/are the reasons?A.Because it is simple and easy to sing.B.Because it is a song of peace.C.All of the other choices.D.Because it is a song of positivity and hope.正确答案：C你选对了28单选(2分)1 “Imagine” is a song co-written and performed by English musician John Lennon. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that thewhole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Lennon hoped that the softer and beautiful melody would bring the song to a wider audience, who hopefully would listen to his message.2 Lennon later felt that this song should have been a Lennon/Ono (Lennon’s wife, a Japanese) collaboration. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song’s “lyric and content” came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017, she received a co-writing credit. He got the initial idea from Yoko’s book Grapefruit, which is a book of instructions, with things like “Imagine the sky crying...” or “Imagine you're a cloud.”3 Some people have wondered if Lennon included a message in the video for this song as well. In the video, Lennon is dressed as a cowboy and Yoko Ono is dressed as an Indian squaw.4 Lennon wrote this on a brown Steinway upright piano. In 2000, George Michael paid over $2 million for the piano that Lennon wrote this on, and then returned it to the Beatles museum in Liverpool. John’s piano has since been “on tour” to various world locations promoting peace.5 This was not released as a single in the UK u ntil 1975, when it hit #6. Shortly after Lennon’s death in 1980, it was re-released in the UK and hit #1. It was replaced at #1 by Lennon’s “Woman,” marking the first time an artist replaced himself on top of the UK charts since The Beatles followed “SheL oves You” with “I Want To Hold Your Hand.”Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Beatles’ She Loves You and I Want To Hold Your Hand all hit #1 in UK too.B.Imagine hit #1 at its first release.C.John Lennon’s Imagine, Woman hit #1 in UK.D.In 1980, Imagine hit #1 in UK.正确答案：B你选对了29单选(2分)1 “Vincent” is a folk song by American singer-songwriter Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. It is also known by its opening line, “Starry Starry Night”, a reference to V an Gogh's painting The Starry Night. The song also describes different paintings done by the artist. It was created on the 100th anniversary of the midpoint of Van Gogh’s life.2 Van Gogh painted “Starry Night” after committing himself to an asylum in 1889. He wrote that night was "more richly colored than the day," but he couldn't go outside to see the stars when he was committed, so he painted the night sky from memory.3 The lyrics, "Paint your palette blue and gray" reflect the prominent colors of the painting, and areprobably a reference to Vincent's habit of sucking on or biting his paintbrushes while he worked. The "ragged men in ragged clothes" and "how you tried to set them free" refer to Van Gogh's humanitarian activities and love of the socially outcast as also reflected in his paintings and drawings. "They would not listen/They did not know how" refers to Van Gogh's family and some associates who were critical of his kindness to "the wretched." "How you suffered for your sanity" refers to the schizophrenic disorder from which Van Gogh suffered.4 McLean wrote the lyrics in 1971 after reading a book about the life of the artist. McLean told The Daily Telegraph February 24, 2010 the story of this song: "In the autumn of 1970 I had a job singing in the school system, playing my guitar in classrooms. I was sitting on the veranda one morning, reading a biography of Van Gogh, and suddenly I knew I had to write a song arguing that he wasn't crazy. He had an illness and so did his brother Theo. This makes it different, in my mind, to the garden variety of 'crazy' – because he was rejected by a woman [as was commonly thought]. So I sat down with a print of Starry Night and wrote the lyrics out on a paper bag."5 McLean was going through a dark period when he wrote this song. He explained to The Daily Telegraph: "I was in a bad marriage that was torturing me. I was tortured. I wasn't as badly off as Vincent was, but I wasn't thrilled, let's put it that way."6 The following year, the song became the number one hit in the UK Singles Chart and No. 12 in the US. Coincidentally, it spent 12 weeks on the HOT 100. In the US, "Vincent" also peaked at number two on the Easy Listening chart. Billboard ranked it as the No. 94 song for 1972.7 Talking about the song on the UK show Songbook, McLean said: "It was inspired by a book. And it said that it was written by Vincent's brother, Theo. So what caused the idea to percolate in my head was, first of all, what a beautiful idea for a piece of music. Secondly, I could set the record straight, basically, he wasn't crazy.According to the passage, what inspired Don McLean to write "Vincent"?A.A painting by Vincent van Gogh.B.A book written by Vincent van Gogh.C.His bad marriage.D.A book written by Theo.正确答案：D你选对了30单选(2分)1 “Vincent” is a folk song by American singer-songwriter Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. It is also known by its opening line, “Starry Starry Night”, a reference to Van Gogh's painting The Starry Night. The song also describes different paintings done by the artist. It was created on the 100th anniversary of the midpoint of Van Gogh’s life.2 Van Gogh painted “Starry Night” after committing himself to an asylum in 1889. He wrote that night was "more richly colored than the day," but he couldn't go outside to see the stars when he was committed, so he painted the night sky from memory.3 The lyrics, "Paint your palette blue and gray" reflect the prominent colors of the painting, and are probably a reference to Vincent's habit of sucking on or biting his paintbrushes while he worked. The "ragged men in ragged clothes" and "how you tried to set them free" refer to Van Gogh's humanitarian activities and love of the socially outcast as also reflected in his paintings and drawings. "They would not listen/They did not know how" refers to Van Gogh's family and some associates who were critical of his kindness to "the wretched." "How you suffered for your sanity" refers to the schizophrenic disorder from which Van Gogh suffered.4 McLean wrote the lyrics in 1971 after reading a book about the life of the artist. McLean told The Daily Telegraph February 24, 2010 the story of this song: "In the autumn of 1970 I had a job singing in the school system, playing my guitar in classrooms. I was sitting on the veranda one morning, reading a biography of Van Gogh, and suddenly I knew I had to write a song arguing that he wasn't crazy. He had an illness and so did his brother Theo. This makes it different, in my mind, to the garden variety of 'crazy' – because he was rejected by a woman [as was commonly thought]. So I sat down with a print of Starry Night and wrote the lyrics out on a paper bag."5 McLean was going through a dark period when he wrote this song. He explained to The Daily Telegraph: "I was in a bad marriage that was torturing me. I was tortured. I wasn't as badly off as Vincent was, but I wasn't thrilled, let's put it that way."6 The following year, the song became the number one hit in the UK Singles Chart and No. 12 in the US. Coincidentally, it spent 12 weeks on the HOT 100. In the US, "Vincent" also peaked at number two on the Easy Listening chart. Billboard ranked it as the No. 94 song for 1972.7 Talking about the song on the UK show Songbook, McLean said: "It was inspired by a book. And it said that it was written by Vincent's brother, Theo. So what caused the idea to percolate in my head was, first of all, what a beautiful idea for a piece of music. Secondly, I could set the record straight, basically, he wasn't crazy.Regarding the writing of (Starry, Starry Night) , according to this passage, which of the following is NOT right?A.The song Vincent was completed within a very short time and was written on a paper bag.B.In the following year of this song being released, it was more popular in US than it was in UK.C.This song, and Van Gogh's painting, reflect what it's like to be misunderstood.D.Van Gogh was not appreciated until after his death, and his struggles to be understood were something many musicians also felt, including a young Don McLean.正确答案：B你选对了31单选(2分)1 “Vincent” is a folk song by American singer-songwriter Don McLean written as a tribute to Vincent van Gogh. It is also known by its opening line, “Starry Starry Night”, a reference to Van Gogh's painting The Starry Night. The song also describes different paintings done by the artist. It was created on the 100th anniversary of the midpoint of Van Gogh’s life.2 Van Gogh painted “Starry Night” after committing himself to an asylum in 1889. He wrote that night was "more richly colored than the day," but he couldn't go outside to see the stars when he was committed, so he painted the night sky from memory.3 The lyrics, "Paint your palette blue and gray" reflect the prominent colors of the painting, and are probably a reference to Vincent's habit of sucking on or biting his paintbrushes while he worked. The "ragged men in ragged clothes" and "how you tried to set them free" refer to Van Gogh's humanitarian activities and love of the socially outcast as also reflected in his paintings and drawings. "They would not listen/They did not know how" refers to Van Gogh's family and some associates who were critical of his kindness to "the wretched." "How you suffered for your sanity" refers to the schizophrenic disorder from which Van Gogh suffered.4 McLean wrote the lyrics in 1971 after reading a book about the life of the artist. McLean told The Daily Telegraph February 24, 2010 the story of this song: "In the autumn of 1970 I had a job singing in the school system, playing my guitar in classrooms. I was sitting on the veranda one morning, reading a biography of Van Gogh, and suddenly I knew I had to write a song arguing that he wasn't crazy. He had an illness and so did his brother Theo. This makes it different, in my mind, to the garden variety of 'crazy' – because he was rejected by a woman [as was commonly thought]. So I sat down with a print of Starry Night and wrote the lyrics out on a paper bag."5 McLean was going through a dark period when he wrote this song. He explained to The Daily Telegraph: "I was in a bad marriage that was torturing me. I was tortured. I wasn't as badly off as Vincent was, but I wasn't thrilled, let's put it that way."6 The following year, the song became the number one hit in the UK Singles Chart and No. 12 in the US. Coincidentally, it spent 12 weeks on the HOT 100. In the US, "Vincent" also peaked at number two on the Easy Listening chart. Billboard ranked it as the No. 94 song for 1972.7 Talking about the song on the UK show Songbook, McLean said: "It was inspired by a book. And it said that it was written by Vincent's brother, Theo. So what caused the idea to percolate in my head was, first of all, what a beautiful idea for a piece of music. Secondly, I could set the record straight, basically, he wasn't crazy.In paragraph 7, what did Don McLean mean by saying “set the record straight”?A.He wanted to keep his hits on the top of the chart in UK.B.He wanted to keep his hits on the top of the chart in US.C.He wanted to correct a misapprehension by people to Van Gogh.D.He wanted to correct a misapprehension by his wife.正确答案：C你选对了32单选(2分)1 Watching movies or television shows as a way to “passively” learn a language sounds like a language learner’s dream. That is.2 Passive la nguage acquisition is one of those myths that preys on the lazy “couch beast” inside eachof us that tries to get something without putting forth any effort. Learning a language takes work. You just can’t become fluent by passively listening to a language.3 Movies and TV shows can help, but not if you plant yourself in front of a screen for eight hours a day. You’re no more likely to learn a language doing this than you are to become a pilot by watching aeroplanes. You just need the right approach and mindset. Here are some suggestions.Don’t just watch the movie. Study it. Viewing a movie for entertainment means you aren’t focused on learning the language. Treat the movie like you would a textbook, and study the material. Break things up into consumable, repeatable segments. A two hour movie is too much language to absorb at once. Break it up into segments of 10 minutes or less, and review them multiple times until you have really learned something of substance.4 Engage with the material. A movie is an open book on body language, accents, inflection, pronunciation and many other areas of language learning. Don’t just sit on your hands! Get involved in the story, act out parts, repeat lines and body movements and make the language come alive!5 As with movies and television shows, listening to music is often seen as a magic path to learning a language. The problem is that songs are written poetically so they aren't usually a good source for everyday grammar and vocabulary.6 Listening to songs does have its place in a language learning mission — as long as you have the right approach. Instead of repeating myself, I’ll just recommend that you do the same as you would for movies or television shows: study the music (don’t listen passively), repeat segments (to r eally understand the material) and engage with the song (don’t just listen — sing!).7 One additional fix is to recognise that song lyrics often take creative license with a language, so while they are helpful to your studies, keep in mind that it is the equivalent to studying poetry. According to this passage, why does the writer of this passage suggest that watching movies or television may be like a language learner’s dream?A.Because watching movies or television may not involve any effort.B.Because watching movies or television may take too much time.C.Because watching movies or television may have too much to enjoy.D.Because watching movies or television may not contribute to language learning.正确答案：D你选对了33单选(2分)1 Watching movies or television shows as a way to “passively” learn a language sounds like a language learner’s dream.2 Passive language acquisition is one of those myths that preys on the lazy “couch beast” inside each of us that tries to get something without putting forth any effort. Learning a language takes work. You just can’t become fluent by passively listening to a language.3 Movies and TV shows can help, but not if you plant yourself in front of a screen for eight hours a day. You’re no more likely to learn a language doing this than you are to become a pilot by watchingaeroplanes. You just need the right approach and mindset. Here are some suggestions.Don’t just watch the movie. Study it. Viewing a movie for entertainment means you aren’t focused on learning the language. Treat the movie like you would a textbook, and study the material. Break things up into consumable, repeatable segments. A two hour movie is too much language to absorb at once. Break it up into segments of 10 minutes or less, and review them multiple times until you have really learned something of substance.4 Engage with the material. A movie is an open book on body language, accents, inflection, pronunciation and many other areas of language learning. Don’t just sit on your hands! Get involved in the story, act out parts, repeat lines and body movements and make the language come alive!5 As with movies and television shows, listening to music is often seen as a magic path to learning a language. The problem is that songs are written poetically so they aren't usually a good source for everyday grammar and vocabulary.6 Listening to songs does have its place in a language learning mission — as long as you have the right approach. Instead of repeating myself, I’ll just recommend that you do the same as yo u would for movies or television shows: study the music (don’t listen passively), repeat segments (to really understand the material) and engage with the song (don’t just listen — sing!).7 One additional fix is to recognise that song lyrics often take creative license with a language, so while they are helpful to your studies, keep in mind that it is the equivalent to studying poetry.According to this passage, to maximize language learning potential, how to use a movie to learn language?A.Study the movie, break it into pieces, and review several times.B.Watch the movie and study it.C.Focus on the language, break it into segments, and review multiple times.D.Study the movie, break it into pieces, review and engage.正确答案：D你选对了34单选(2分)1 Watching mo vies or television shows as a way to “passively” learn a language sounds like a language learner’s dream. That is.2 Passive language acquisition is one of those myths that preys on the lazy “couch beast” inside each of us that tries to get something without putting forth any effort. Learning a language takes work. You just can’t become fluent by passively listening to a language.3 Movies and TV shows can help, but not if you plant yourself in front of a screen for eight hours a day. You’re no more likely to learn a language doing this than you are to become a pilot by watching aeroplanes. You just need the right approach and mindset. Here are some suggestions.Don’t just watch the movie. Study it. Viewing a movie for entertainment means you aren’t focused on learning the language. Treat the movie like you would a textbook, and study the material. Break things up into consumable, repeatable segments. A two hour movie is too much language to absorbat once. Break it up into segments of 10 minutes or less, and review them multiple times until you have really learned something of substance.4 Engage with the material. A movie is an open book on body language, accents, inflection, pronunciation and many other areas of language learning. Don’t just sit on your han ds! Get involved in the story, act out parts, repeat lines and body movements and make the language come alive!5 As with movies and television shows, listening to music is often seen as a magic path to learning a language. The problem is that songs are written poetically so they aren't usually a good source for everyday grammar and vocabulary.6 Listening to songs does have its place in a language learning mission — as long as you have the right approach. Instead of repeating myself, I’ll just recommend th at you do the same as you would for movies or television shows: study the music (don’t listen passively), repeat segments (to really understand the material) and engage with the song (don’t just listen — sing!).7 One additional fix is to recognise that song lyrics often take creative license with a language, so while they are helpful to your studies, keep in mind that it is the equivalent to studying poetry. According to this passage, what is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To share techniques on how to effectively use movies to boost language learning.B.To show how to adjust some popular language learning approaches to level up language skills.C.To demonstrate how to learn language through songs and movies.D.To introduce some of the most popular language learning strategies.正确答案：B你选对了35单选(2分)1 On average, Americans spend just over 32 hours a week listening to music in 2017, up 5.5 hours over last year. How is this possible? Technology. At home, at work and traveling in between, people are consuming more music than ever before, from more devices.2 New technology and the latest gadgets allow listeners to seamlessly engage with music anywhere, anytime. Smartphones, laptops and tablets are among top devices for music engagement at home, and radio still dominates in-car listening, but new technology is becoming more and more relevant.3 Music listeners use an average of 3.4 devices in a typical week to engage with music (teens and Millennials average 3.8). Those who currently pay for streaming services use an average of 4.8, while weekly AM/FM radio streamers use an average of 5.5.4 While smartphones, laptops and television are still the most popular ways we listen to music, newer tech is becoming more mainstream, further personalizing at-home and in-car music experiences. Consumers are now incorporating voice-controlled devices and high-end specialized headphones into their weekly listening habits.5 U.S. music listeners value both quantity and quality, with 30% saying they’re willing to pay more for top-quality music technology. That number climbs to 40% among Millennials.According to this passage, how many hours a week did Americans spend on listening to music in。
中国大学mooc新一代视野英语测试题答案大全
中国大学mooc新一代视野英语测试题答案大全1、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go2、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的3、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort6、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her7、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)8、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for9、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say10、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for11、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others12、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do13、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to14、( ) The Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as ___ World Heritage Site. [单选题]*A. a(正确答案)B. theC.\D.an15、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the16、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)17、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket18、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest19、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment20、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was21、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)22、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister23、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see24、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with25、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful26、Li Jing often helps me ______ my geography.（）[单选题] *A. atB. inC. ofD. with(正确答案)27、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice28、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy29、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at30、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing。
英美文化讲义习题答案
英美文化教材习题答案Britain1. Who are the British ?Ⅰ1.the Scottish Highlanders: They are the Scots who live in the mountain areas of the Highlands in Northern Scotland. They are a proud, independent and hardy people who maintain their strong cultural identity.2.the British Isles: The British Isles lie northern of Europe in the Atlantic Ocean. They consist of two large islands-Britain and Ireland and several small islands.3.the National Eisteddfod: Eisteddfod is the Welsh word for “sitting”. National Eisteddfod is the most famous festival of music and verse in Wales. It takes place each August and lasts for about a week. The highlight of the Eisteddfod is a competition for the best epic poem about Wales written and read in Welsh. The winner is crowned Bard, considered the supreme honor in Wales.4.Bard: “Bard”originally denoted the grouping epic poem to the Celtic leaders or warriors for their great achievement. Now, it roughly means the respected poetry.5.Northern Ireland (Ulster): A section of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland, located in the northeast of the Ireland, the capital of which is Belfast.6.Oliver Cromwell: Oliver Cromwell was the Roundhead leader during the English Civil War. He defeated King Charles Ⅰ and condemned him to death.The monarchy was overthrown, and the country became for more than ten years a republic.7.William Ⅲ: the protestant King (参见P10-11)8.The Orange Day celebrations: celebrations held by Protestants on 12 August each yearKing William of Orange crushed a Catholic rebellion in Londonderry. The celebrations were always aggressively provocative and fightings often broke out between Protestant marches and Catholic bystanders.9.The Provisional IRA: IRA, the Irish Reputation Army, is a nationalist organization dedicated to the unification of Ireland. It was organized in1919. The IRA refused to accept a separate Northern Ireland under British rule. In 1969 it split into an “official” majority, which disclaimed violence, and a terrorist “provisional” wing, whose attacks on British troops in Northern Ireland, random bombings, and others acts of terror in England kept tensions high.10. The Peace People: In the summer of 1976 Betty Williams, a Protestant housewife, was so horrified at the killing fo two children by a running IRA car that she decided to organize the women of Ulster, both Protestant and Catholic, into a pressure group. It is a pressure group working for peace and reconciliation in Ireland. Williams and her Catholic partner, Corrigan, soon gathered thousands of followers despite threats and intimidation from both sides. They continued to pursue their aims and at the end of 1976 the two leaders were awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.Ⅱ1.The full name of the United Kingdom is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Northern Ireland.2.The Romans first landed in Britain in the year of 55BC.3.The Scots are well-known for being inventive, hard-working, serious minded and cautious with money.4.Two of the Welsh characteristics are cultural pride and their love of music and poetry. two famous Scottish writers: Robert Burns and Sir Walter Scottor, two Welsh writers: Dylan Thomas and Gwyn Thomas; and two Irish writers: Jonathan Swift and Oscar Wilde.7.Angles, Saxons and Jutes were the three Germanic tribes that came to be the basis of modern English race.ⅢDDBAB2. English HistoryⅠ1.Exercise book Page29 12.Page29 23.Page29 34.Page29 65.Page30 96.Henry Ⅷ Textbook P28 2nd para.7.Elizabeth Ⅰ Textbook P29 1st para.8.Divine Right Textbook P30 2nd para. (可忽略)9.Page33 2210.VictorianismⅡ1.The Crusades2.Columbus, Vasco da Gama3.the Middle ages4.the Parliament, the King Charles Ⅰ5. Charles Darwin6. the Great Depression7. the League of Nations, United NationsⅢDBBCDGovernment SystemI.1.学习手册63页2.学习手册65页3.学习手册65页4.学习手册64页5.学习手册64页6.学习手册64页7.学习手册64页II.1. Elizabeth the Second2. On Her Majesty’s Service3. the Most Order of the Garter4. In her role as head of the Church of England5. Acts of Parliament; the Prerogative of the Crown;Conventions of the Constitution; Common law; Parliamentary Privilege6. Five, 6357. The Crown; the House of Lords; the House of Commons8. Parliament9. The final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases, except criminal cases in10. To make laws;to control and criticize the executive government;to control the raising and the spending of money11. The Lord Chancellor12. Her ministers13. Parliament; Cabinet; the House of Commons; Parliament III. BCADCAIV.1.讲义P68 第二段2.讲义P75 第二，四段P74 第三段3.讲义P764.讲义P78 第一段5.讲义P81 第三段6.讲义P737.讲义P78 第一，二段5.Industry, Agriculture and BusinessⅠ1.Exercise book Page80 12.P80 23.P81 64.P82 85.Special development area: Textbook P101 2nd para.6.P81 38.P81 7Ⅱ1. coal, water power2. the Second World War, the Bank of England, coal, civil aviation3. the Second World War, Labour4. a nation of shop-keepers5. the discovery and exploitation of oil and gas in the North Sea.ⅢADCAA6.English LiteratureI.1.学习手册96页.2.学习手册96页.3.学习手册96页.4.学习手册97页.5.讲义124页. 第二，三段6.学习手册96页.7.学习手册96页.II.1. Beowulf;the 6thViking raiders swept into BritainAnglo-Saxon Chronicle;The Roman invasion of Britain in .The middle of the 12th century5.Thomas More; Utopia6.Romeo and Juliet; Hamlet; Othello; The Tempest; Twelfth Nights; As You Like It; Richard III; Richard II; Julius Caesar7.The Essays8.Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes9.Pilgrim’s Progress10.Jonathan Swift11.His poems London and The Vanity of Human Wishes12.Robert Burns13.Robinson Cruise14.William Wordsworth; Samuel Taylor Coleridge; Lord Byron; John Keats; Percy Bysshe Shelley15.Jane Austen; Anne Bronte; Emily Bronte16.Louis Stevenson; Lewis Carroll; William Makepeace Thackeray;David Copper field; Oliver Twist;George Eliot; Oscar Wilde;The Return of the Nation; Jude the Obscure17.James Joyce; Ulysses18.George Bernard ShawIII. DBCAADAADDIV.1.讲义P115-1162.讲义P122-1234.讲义P135 第二，三段and BeliefsExplain the following in English: 全数在学习手册P109.Fill the blanks:1)Roman Catholic; Protestant2)The Old Testament; the New T estament.3)Queen; the Archbishop of Canterbury.4)God; Jesus; the Holy Spirit.5)Presbyterian6)The Pope in Rome and the church or priesthood.7)The Presbyterian; the Methodist Church; the Congregational Church; the Baptist Church;the Quakers.8)Humbler forms of life.Answer the questions:1)学习手册P106 13、14题2)P146 第三段3)P148 第二段4)P150 第一段cationExplain the following in English:1) 2) 3) 6) 7) 8)是学习手册P140、P141和P142的题4) 5)在书本P171 第二段Fill the blanks:2)Christmas; Easter; summer.3)The selective; the comprehensive4)Eton; Harrow; Rugby.5)About three-quarters of income of Britain University.6)Oxford; Cambridge.7)St Andrews; Glasgow (or Aberdeen; Edinburgh)8)Oxford.9)Leeds; Lancaster (any acceptable answers are correct)10)Exclusiveness.Tick the correct answer in each of the following:A C D DAnswer the questions:1)Both educational and social grounds2)P171第二段3)学习手册P148或P137 的24题4)书本P174最后一段和P175最开头一段5)讲义P175-1776)The college system and the tutorial system.7)P178最后一段press, Radio and TelevisionExplain the following in English:1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 在学习手册P1666)书本P198 第二段的Fill the blanks:1)the smallness of the country2)Quality paper; popular paper.3)The Times; The Guardian; the Daily T elegraph; Daily Mail; Daily Mirror; Sun.4)Thomson5)The Conservative Party; the Liberal Party6)Daily Telegraph7)The Sunday Times; Observer.8)Daily Mirror; The Sun.Tick the correct answer in each of the following:D B C B AAnswer the questions:1) 学习手册P1742) 书本P201最后一段书本P206 最后一段America1.Atlantic to PacificⅠ.1.学习手册第196 页2.讲义第237页2nd para.3.学习手册第197 页4.讲义第237页1st para & 第246页注释175.学习手册第196 页6.学习手册第197 页7.讲义第239页最后一段& 第240页第一、二段8.讲义第242页最后一段& 第247页注释26Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks1. 50, 13, 35, Hawaii, Alaska2.Alaska, California3.Eastern standard time, central standard time, mountain standard time, pacific standard time4.Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island5.West Virginia, New York State, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland6.The Potomac, Washington7.The Appalachian, Vermont, Canada8.The Appalachian, Rocky9.Washington State, Oregon, California10.New England, the Mid-Atlantic area, the South, the Mid-West, the Great Plains states, the Western and the Pacific coast statesⅢ. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:C AD D C CⅣ. Answer the questions:1.学习手册第191, 196 页2.学习手册第196 页3.学习手册第196 页4.讲义第237 页5.讲义第239 页6.学习手册第198 页，讲义241 页2. AMERICAN HISTORYExplain the following in English:（其余未注明的页码是学习手册页码）1.（学习手册218页第五条）2.(讲义280页第九个注释)3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.Fill in the blanks:1.Icelandic Vikings, Columbus2.Jamestown Virginia, 16073.English Puritans, Roman Catholics, The Quaker leader William Penn4.1775, 17835.a second continental Congress6.July 4th7.the Federalists, the Republicans, classes, ideological lines8.Thomas Jefferson9.John Marshall10.Uncle Tom’s Cabin11.put an end to slavery, decided that America is a single indivisible nation12.he introduced the assembly line into automobile production, Manufacturing the Model T13.the New York Stock Exchangeissez-faire, the government should interfere with business as little as possible, government action15.Eugene V. DebsTick the correct answer in each of the following:1-10:BAAADADADBAnswer the questions:(讲义页码)1.P2522.P2533.P2544.P2575.P2586.P264-p2657.P266-p2678.P268-p2699.P270-p27110.P27311.P27512.P276-p2773.THE FORMS OF GOVERNMENTExplain the following in English:（未标注页码为学习手册页码）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.(讲义)9.10.11.（讲义）Fill in the blanks:1.federalism, the separation of powers, respect for the Constitution and the rule of law2.foreign affairs, matters of general concern to all the states3.the Democrats, the Republicans4.executive, legislature, judicial5.Ford, Rockefeller, the President Nixon resigned when he was in power6.Vice-President7.four, four, John Kenedy8.two terms(eight years)9.435, 2, 100, 610.the Congress(both the Senate and the House of Representatives), the Senate, a two-thirds majority in both Houses11.Confederation12.192213.The Supreme Court14.life, President, the Senate15.The Federal Bureau of InvestigationTick the correct answer in each of the following:1-8: ACDCADCBAnswer the questions:(讲义页码)1.P2882.P2883.P2914.P294&5.P3026.P3037.P290, p297, p3078.P302-p3034. American LiteratureⅠ. Explain the following in English:1.学习手册第268 页2.学习手册第268 页3.学习手册第268 页4.学习手册第269 页5.学习手册第270 页6.学习手册第273 页7.学习手册第274 页Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks1. Washington Irving, Fennimore Cooper2.Edgar Allan Poe, The Fall of the house of Usher3.(Concord, Massachusetts), Ralph Waldo Emerson,Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne4.Nature, The American Scholar, Self-Reliance, Experience5.Walden6.The Scarlet Letter7.Herman Melville8.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9.Theodore Dreiser10.The Great Gatsby, what had happened to American life11.John Dos Passos12.A Fable, Light in August, The Hamlet13.The Sun Also Rise, A farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell T olls14.John Steinbeck, Ralph Ellison15.Eugene O’Neill, Long Day’s Journey into Nigh tⅢ. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:CADBD DCCAD BCⅣ. Answer the questions:1.学习手册第258,267(explanation 1) 页2.Both are 19th-century writer. Both are also a poet and journal keeper.3.学习手册第269(2) 页4.讲义第2326 页5.5. ReligionⅠ. Explain the following in English:1.学习手册第293 页2.学习手册第293 页3.学习手册第294 页4.学习手册第294 页5.学习手册第291 页Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks1.four-fifths, majority hardly, half2.3.Against the Constitution4.The Baptists, the Methodists5.Roman Catholics, the Baptists, The Methodists, Presbyterians6.John F. KennedyⅢ. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:ACDCAⅣ. Answer the questions:1.讲义第345 页（4-9行）2.讲义第345（最后一段）页3.讲义第346（第二段）页4.可参阅讲义359页Notes六、7、八、9所对应的句子。
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使用说明：包含了大部分答案也有缺漏的，如果要使用，建议用下载后使用查找，因为内容较多（大家加油1.01. English is an official language of more than ________ sovereign states.C.753. In number of native speakers and language learners, English is the ________ language in the world.A.first2.The most native speakers of English live in _________.B.the United States1.1Today’s English speakers would find it easy to understand Old English. ___________错误English belongs to the _________ branch of the Indo-European language family.C.GermanicOld English was mainly derived from the dialects of _________.Anglo-SaxonsThe origin of the words like “sky”, “egg”, “window” are from _________ countries.C.ScandinavianAfter the Norman Conquest in 1066, _______ languages were used side by side in England. B.three“The Canterbury Tales” was written by _________.A.Geoffery ChaucerProto-Indo-European language is believed to be the ancestor of most European languages, such as Greek, German, Spanish, French and Italian.正确The history of English can be divided into three periods: Old English, Middle English and modern English.正确English script and alphabetic system were from Greek.错误1.2In 1588, England defeated the famous fleet Armada from __________.C.SpainIn 1604，the first English dictionary was published by _________.B.Samuel JohnsonThe sudden vowel shift in the history of English helped to shape ________ English. C.Early ModernWhich country does the loan word "lychee" come from?B.ChineseWhich country does the loan word "yoghurt" come from?A.TurkishWhich country does the loan word "violin" come from?B.ItalianWhich country does the loan word "alcohol" come from?C.ArabicWhich country does the loan word "shampoo" come from?D.Hindi1.3Sonnet refers to a poem of _______ lines.C.14Which of the following is not a comedy of William Shakespeare?Othello“To be, or not to be, that’s a question.” is taken from _________ of William Shakespeare.Hamlet1．William Shakespeare is a great writer in the _____________ language.B.English2. Shakespeare was born in a small town in _______________.A.England3. Shakespeare wrote 154 ___________ and some verses in his lifetime.B.sonnets4. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous _____________ of ShakespeareA.tragediesAs you like it is a _____________.edyShakespeare wrote 40 plays in his lifetime.错误2. Romeo and Juliet is one of the four most famous tragedies of Shakespeare.错误3. Ben Johnson described Shakespeare as “ He belonged to all time”.正确1.4RP, or Received Pronunciation, is widely used as standard English in today’s Britain. 错误American English was thought to be a classless sort of English正确The words “hamburger”, “seminar”, “dumb” and “poker” are from the language of black people.错误An American Dictionary of the English Language edited by Noah Webster was the first American dictionary.正确_American English is represented by VOA and British English is represented by BBC.正确The word “ballet” is pronounced as /'bæ'leɪ/ in BrE and as / 'bæleɪ / in AmE.错误In American English, double letters were reduced to single ones, like the l in “traveller” and g in “waggon”正确A New York person will use the word a “lift” instead of an “elevator”.错误1. For something that has occurred in the recent past, BrE tends to use the simple tense while AmE shows the preference for the present perfect tense.错误2. For the meaning of "在周末", British people" prefer to use "at the weekend" while American people will prefer "on the weekend".正确3. For the meaning of "全家在看电视", British English will use "The family is watching TV." and American English will prefer "The family are watching TV.".错误4. The word "颜色" is spelt in British English as "color".错误5. The word "组织" is splet in American English as "organize".正确6. The word "中心" is spelt in British English as "centre".正确7. The word "许可证" is splet in American English as "licence".错误8.In British English, "糖果" is expressed as candies.错误9. The American expression of "玉米" is corn.正确1.5Many words from Hindi flew back to English, such as “bungalow”, “coolie”, “cashmere”, “ pajamas” and “yoga”.正确2. Now, English is used as the first language and official language in Singapore.错误3. In 1985, the People's Republic of China made English the main foreign language in education.错误4. Since there are many misuse and mistakes of English in Chinglish, we should avoid the use of Chinglish as much as possible.错误2.1The United Kingdom is an independent and single country. __________错误Britain is made up of four parts. __________正确The flags of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland can be found in the flag of the UK.错误________ is the official name of Britain.A.The United Kingdom2. The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of _________ Britain and __________.B.Great; Northern Ireland3. There are _______ parts in Great Britain and ________ parts in Britain.A.three; four4. British Isles include two large islands: _________ and Ireland island.C.Great Britain5. The capital of the Republic of Ireland is _________.D.Dublin2.2The Pennies is known as the backbone of England. ________正确In England, it is cold in winter and hot in summer. ______错误Stonehenge is a famous monument dated from the 16th century. ________错误The longest river in Britain is _____________.A.River SevernBritain enjoys a ______________ climate.B. temperate maritime“If winter comes, will spring be far behind?”comes from Ode to the ______ wind by Shelly.B.west4. The Acts of Union 1707 made the kingdoms of England and ________ united toform Great Britain.B.ScotlandJuly is normally the best month in a year and the west wind from the Atlantic is the warmest.正确Jane Austen who has written “Pride and Prejudice”, “Sense and sensibility”and other novels.正确“Ladies and gentlemen” only refers to those cultured and refined men and women.错误2.3Scotland takes up half of Great Britain and is the second largest country in the UK.错误The American movie “A water horse”is based on the tale of monster in Loch Ness. 正确3. Kilt, tartan and Bagpipe are all characteristic of Scotland.正确4. 2014 Referendum is the first time for the Scottish to pursue freedom from the United Kingdom.错误5. Nowadays, Scotland will still remain in the territory of the United Kingdom.正确2.41. The Scots, Welsh and Irish are descendents of ___________.C.the Celts2. Wales is located in the _________ of Great Britain.B.westWales was not conquered by the English until __________.A.15364. The Giant’s Causeway was located in __________.D.Northern Ireland5. The capital of Northern Ireland is ____________.C.Belfast1. Much of the land in Wales is pasture and only 22% of the land is arable.错误2. Today, a quarter of the Welsh still speak Welsh as their first language. _________ 正确3. The greatest event of the year of Northern Ireland is the National Eisteddfod.错误4. The majority of Northern Irish people wanted to be independent but was forced to remain within the United Kingdom. ___________错误2.5The present royal family belongs to the House of __________.A. WindsorUp until now, Queen Elizabeth has ruled in Britain for over __________ decades.C. sixQueen __________ was called virgin queen because she remained unmarried all her life.A.Elizabeth IDuring the reign of ___________, Britain became an empire “the sun never sets”.B.Queen Victoria1. T he nickname of ______ is “the grandmother of Europe”.D.Queen Victoria2. The house of Windsor starts from _________.A.George V3. _________ ruled Britain in Shakespeare’s time.C.Queen Elizabeth I1. The monarchy in Britain has been passed in succession in the past 1000 years and has never been broken. _______错误2. The age of constitutional monarchy began after the Glorious Revolution. ________ 正确3. The king or the queen is the head of the UK and has no real power. _________正确The members of the royal family have to earn money to support themselves. _________ 错误3.1How many contiguous states are there in the USA?C.48Please choose the right letter to represent the location of Appalachian Mountains on the map.D. area of DWhich of the two states are the last two states to join the union?C.Alaska and Hawaii1. The United States of America consists of 50 states and a federal government.正确2. Great Salt Lake is a major waterway that empty into the Gulf Mexico.错误3. Alaska is the largest state on the continuous continent.错误3.2The Hollywood sign was created as an advertisement for the Hollywoodland housing development.错误The Hoover Dam was the way to provide power and water to dry regions in the west America.正确The Independence hall is the place where the first and the second Continent Congress was held.正确1. The heads of which Presidents are carved into Mount Rushmore?D. Washington, Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, Lincoln2. The Statue of Liberty is a gift from the people of ___________.B.France3.3White House is where Martin Luther King Jr. made his famous “I have a dream” speech.错误Ex-president Abra ham Lincoln was assassinated in Ford’s Theater. ______正确New York City is in the southwestern America with the nickname of “Big Apple”.错误Boston is the scene of several key events of American Revolution like Boston Tea Party 正确Declaration of Independence was signed in Boston.正确1. Which state does Washington D.C. belong to?C.no state2. The official home to the US president is ________A.White House3. Which of the following locations is not included in the Free Trail?D.Independence Hall4. Which of the following cities is the meeting place for the first and second Continental Congress?D.Philadelphia3.4In 1620, the first group of puritan Pilgrims arrived in America for religious freedom.正确In 1806, President Lincoln signed legislation for building a road to facilitate people to move west. _____错误Route 66 is known as the loneliest road in America.错误It was Carl Fisher who had the idea to build a coast-to-coast highway named Lincoln Highway.正确Roads with even numbers represent the highways from north to south.错误1. Which of the following does not represent freedom?C.Uncle Sam2. Which of the following roads is called Mother Road?A.Route 663. Which of the following roads represent highway from east to west?D.Interstate 904.11.America Vespucci’s first voyage led to the discovery of Americas that he thought was India and called the natives on the island Indians.______错误2.After 1588 war, Spain became the biggest colonizer in North America. ______错误3.1607, the first successful English colony in North America was planted in Jamestown, Virginia.正确4.Jamestown’s prosperity was in a large part owing to a farmer who planted tobacco.正确5. In 1620, 102 Pilgrim Fathers crossed the Atlantic to seek gold in the New World on the boat of Mayflower.错误The French and Indian War was started owing to ______ndFrench and Indian War was between ______________.D. French and Indian vs BritishWhich of the following is not included in the Stamp Act to tax on?A. diamondWhere was the First Continental Congress held?D.Philadelphia4.21.The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as the first president of America.错误2.In Valley Forge, many soldiers died of hunger and smallpox.正确3.The peace treaty was signed in 1782, in which the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the 13 states were acknowledged正确1. Which day is America’s National Day or Independence Day?A.July 4, 17762. Who drafted Declaration of Independence?C.Thomas Jefferson3. Who was the first president of America?D.George Washington4. Where was the Second Continental Congress held?D.Philadelphia4.31.The successful ending of the French and Indian War extended England's territory to the Appalachian Mountains._错误2.he 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain, 13 independent colonies expanded their territory to Mississippi River.正确3.In 1803, President Washington made the biggest real estate deal and bought the vast Louisiana from Napoleon.错误4.In 1862, President Lincoln asked the Congress to pass the Homestead Act aiming to promote moving westward for land.正确1. The 1783 Treaty of Paris with Great Britain defined the large expansion of land west to__________C.Mississippi River2. How far did Captain Meriwether Lewis and the Second Lieutenant William Clark reach on the journey commissioned by Thomas Jefferson?D. Pacific Ocean3. Which state is the place attracting thousands of gold-seekers?A.California4. Which of the following state is secured by Mexican-American war?D.Texas4.41.Cotton was widely planted in the north while Industry and manufacture developed in the south.错误The leader of Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman.正确3.Harriet Tubman also met and debated with Lincoln in the White House.错误1. Which of the following state is not slave-holding state in 1860?A.New York2. Which book conveyed the message that slavery was the root of social cruelty?C.Uncle To m’s Cabin3. Which is the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation?C.railroadMilitary tactics was the hidden weapon that Lincoln employed to fight with Confederate Army and finally achieved the reunion of the nation.错误5.1 hasn't a country-level education system or curriculum applied to the entire country正确2.Most children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误1. Which subject is the compulsory subject to American students?B. English2. Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?A. the A level system3. How many years for a British student need to study in the university?B.35.21.Cambridge is the first-oldest university in the English-speaking world错误2.Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确1. The University of Cambridge was established in ________C.12092. In the following universities, which one doesn’t belong to the Ivy League in America________?C.Sanford University3. In the following celebrities, who was not graduate from CambridgeUniversity_________.D.John Rockefeller5.31. Before you start your applications, what’s the first thing you have to do?A.making a careful plan about how to find the best schools that suit your needsWhat are needed in your application process except________?C. demonstrating their English language proficiency scores from TOEFL or GRE3. What is the most necessary material you need to submit if you want to apply to an undergraduate degree?A.the original or certified copies of his secondary school transcripts or mark sheetsThe score of TOEFL that a test taker gets can be hold valid for ________ years.A.2Which of the following sentences about those international tests are true except________?C.1Paper-based SAT Test is offered by ETS five times a year.ETS has _________ TOEFL test centers in________ different countries.B. 4500,165单元测试Which examination should a student must attend if he wants to go to the university in the UK?A.the A level systemMost children attend kindergarten when they are 4 in America.错误Full education is compulsory for all children who range from age 5 to 17.正确Harvard University is one of the Ivy League in America.正确6.11. Bubble and Squeak is the classic English take-away food.错误2. Spotted-Dick is a traditional American food.错误3. In UK there’s an old saying, "To eat well in England you should have breakfastthree times a day."正确Which of the following food does not belong to British traditional food?B.Curry, sushi1.Full English breakfast is a very substantial meal enjoyed by both the nobility and the working class.正确2. A traditional English breakfast usually consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, baked beans, black pudding, tomatoes and mushrooms正确3. A full English breakfast is same in different regions in Britain.错误4. Many British and Irish cafés and pubs serve the full English breakfast at any time as an "all-day breakfast".正确5. A typical Sunday Roast usually consists of roasted meat, roast potato or mashed potato, with accompaniments such as Yorkshire pudding, stuffing, vegetables and gravy.正确6. The most common joints for Sunday Roast are beef, lamb or pork. Chicken is not popular.错误6.21. Drive-through windows also followed so that people can order and eat food right in their cars.正确White Castle was the second fast food restaurant set up in America.错误3. If left unabated, obesity will then surpass smoking as the leading cause of preventable death in America.正确Which of the following statements is not true?A.Fast food is the invention of American people.1.The history of fast food in America runs parallel to the invention of the car.正确2. Fast food franchises became quite popular thanks to their standardized menus, signage, and advertising.正确6.31. It is said that in every single day, the British drink about 165 million cups of tea. That is almost three cups per person.正确Tea was born in the UK.错误3. The Queen Catherine of Braganza brought tea to the royal court.正确1. Which of the following statements about tea is false?C.Adulteration disappeared immediately after the duty on tea was slashed.2. Which of the following statements about Boston Tea Party was true?B.Bostonians, increasingly touchy about the issue of taxation without representation, refused to let the ships unload.1. The monopoly on imports held by the merchants of the east India Company kept tea prices artificially high to protect profits, and on top of this government imposed a high level of duty.正确2. To avoid taxation and cater for the increasing need of tea, smuggling and adulteration appeared.正确After the cut of the taxation, there was a matter involving tea in American colonies, known as “Boston Tea Party”, which eventually sparked off the American War of Independence.错误6.41.Research shows that as many as one-third of the people in the world drink coffee, and coffee is the second most heavily traded product in the world only after oil.正确2. Legend goes that Shen Nung, an ancient Chinese emperor, discovered tea accidentally.正确3.America is the largest producer of coffee in the world.正确Which of the following statements about coffee was false?B.The world’s first Starbucks opened in New York in 1971.1. Seattle1 can be called America’s capital of caffeine.正确Starbucks has grown into the second largest coffeehouse company in the world.错误6.51. There are no waiters coming to serve you in a British pub.正确2. While waiting to be served at the bar, you should not chat with other customers. 错误3. You should wait in a queue when you want to buy the drink in a British pub.错误1. Which of the following statements is not true about British pub etiquette?B.You can shout“service” or wave money about to attract the attention of the barmen.2. What can you enjoy at a British pub?D.all the above.（a variety of beer some games stand-up comedy performances)3. Which of the following statements is true about the cocktail party?A.Cocktail refers to an alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice or cream.7.1Newspapers printed at midnight in London can reach almost everywhere in Britain the next afternoon.错误Britain’s “Big Three” all belong to popular papers.错误The Independent and The Financial Times are quality papers.正确Which of the following statements is true?C.The quality newspapers are also known as “heavies”Britain’s “Big Three” include______________________.D.The Times, The Guardian and The Daily TelegraphWhich of the following statements is false?C.The Daily Express and The Daily Mail belong to the "red tops".The sister Sunday issue of The Guardian is ___________________.B.The ObserverWhich newspapers’ nickname is “the Old Gray Lady”?C.The New York TimesWhich of the following magazines is not an American magazine?B.The SpectatorBritain has one of the highest levels of newspaper sales per head of population, and the British are among the most enthusiastic readers of Europe.正确In Britain, many local dailies appear in the evenings while the main titles in the national daily press appear in the mornings.正确British daily papers have no Sunday editions, but there are Sunday papers.正确U.S. News is well known for naming a “Person of the Year” while Time publishes annual ratings of American colleges and universities.错误Reader's Digest is an American general interest family magazine, which offers condensed articles from a wide variety of publications.正确7.2BBC is sometimes referred to as “Auntie” or “the Beeb”.正确BBC One and BBC Three are the flagship channels of BBC.错误Financed almost wholly by viewers’ license fees, the BBC runs no commercials, either sound or television.正确ITV is the world's oldest national broadcasting organization.错误Of the five following statements about BBC radio services, which is false?D.BBC Radio 5 Live focusing on current affairs, factual and other speech-based programming, including drama and comedy.Which of the following hit dramas was presented by ITV?C.Downton AbbeyWhich of the following companies is not an American broadcaster?D.NHKWhich of the following statements about the Emmy Award is not true?B.The two events that receive the most media coverage are the Primetime Emmys and the Nighttime Emmys.Which of the following statements about news agencies is true?A.A news agency, also called wire service, or news service, gathers, writes, and distributes news to subscribing news organizations.7.3Officially named Oscar, the statuette is better known by a nickname, the Academy Award of Merit.错误The Hollywood sign was originally built as an advertisement for a local real estate development.正确Which of the following four statements about American media giants is not true? A.The “Big Six” media conglomerates own not only the Hollywood film studios but also two of the US broadcast television networks and the vast majority of the major cable networks.7.4LinkedIn was described as "the SMS of the Internet".错误Through Twitter, people can stay in touch with business contacts and search for potential employer.错误Who was the founder of Facebook?B.Mark ZuckerbergWhich of the following statements is false?B.The website of Twitter was launched on February 4, 2004.8.1Sense and Sensibility was written by Jane Austen. __________正确Austen’s works depict the England during its transition between the 19th Century and 20th Century.. __________错误Which of the following works was written by Jane Austen except______?C.Great ExpectationsJane Austen was born in Steventon, England, in ______.A.1775Between the 18th Century and 19th Century, social advancement for men was through the following careers except _________.B.doctorThe writer of Walden is Henry David Thoreau. __________正确Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson were two major poets in the period of American Realism. __________错误Which of the following writers doesn’t belong to American Romanticism?C.William Dean HowellsWhich of the following description is true about American Romanticism?A.It believes that individuals can intuitively receive higher truths which are usually unavailable through common methods of knowing.Henry David Thoreau seems to be the _______ literary figure in the American history to revolt against the threat that industrialism and materialism brought to people’s daily lifeB.firstWhen did David Copperfield publish?B. 1850All of the following expressions about David Copperfield are true except_____.C.Through his works, Dickens satirized the hypocrisy and tyranny in the adult world from the perspective of innocent children.Which of the following works is not written by Charles Dickens?C.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain (1835-1910) is one of the prominent ______ writers.D.American realismAs Ernest Hemingway once said, “All modern literature c omes from one book by Mark Twain called_____.”D.Huckleberry FinnErnest Miller Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in the year of _____.B.1954The Harry Potter series have gained popularity and commercial success worldwide since its first book been released in the year of ______.B.1997Harry Potter is a series of seven ______novels.B. fantasyThe central themes in Harry Potter always involve tolerance of other people and_________.A. reliance on community9.0The word “Etiquette” comes from German and means a code of good manners and behaviors for social interactions in English.错误Customs refer to short-established social rules that are consideredacceptable or normal behavior in any situation.错误Etiquettes and customs are not written in law but are shared throughout a community.正确Generally speaking, good manners, politeness, friendliness and consideration for others are considered important and valuable by the most people.正确9.1In western culture，hugs often happen between close friends, family members, lovers and even strangers. ___________错误Cheek kissing is common in Latin America and has become a standard greeting in Southern Europe. __________正确In Britain and America, people often kiss each other more than once when they meet. ________错误We can address a lady “Ms” if we are not sure if she’s married or not.正确Since Americans don’t have inherited titles, we should address them their first names all the time.错误The ill and physically unable people can remain seated when being introduced.正确9.2Where to sit in a western dinner is often determined by the identities and social status of diners.正确In a western dinner, the most important female guest always sits to the right of the hostess.错误The appetizer is always served as the second dish after soup in a western dinner. 错误Wines should be served in the sequence "white before red, light before heavy, young before old".正确9.3It is a western tradition that a bride should wear “something old, something new, something borrowed and something 4 blue.”正确The tradition of wearing white gown in the western wedding started from__________.C.Queen VictoriaThe bride should wear “Something blue”, which represents a ________ to love and marriage.B.fidelityThe spectacular royal wedding of Prince William took place in __________.C.Westminster AbbeyFor most Americans, a typical American marriage is based on __________.D.loveIn the UK, on the 29th of February in a leap year, the girl can propose to her partner.正确When the groom lifts the veil and kisses his bride, the wedding is over.错误Compared with wedding ceremony in Britain, marriage traditions in America are more free and flexible正确9.4In the UK, the reason for tipping is to show your appreciation for the service.正确In restaurants in America, if you do not pay the service, you have not paid the entire bill.正确。