英语四级模拟试卷 22

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2022年1月大学英语四级模拟真题试卷及答案

》》》》》考试真题资料word版——2023年最新整理《《《《《1 月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 shortconversations. At the end of each conversation, aquestionwill be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room.C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morni ng and have to finish at 2 in theafternoon. Therefore, A) “ At the office ” is the correct answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C][D]1.A) They are both anxious to try Italian food.B)They are likely to have dinner together.C)The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D)The woman refused to have dinner with the man.2.A) It’s only for rent, not for sale.B)It’s not as good as advertised.C)It’s being redecorated.D)It’s no longer availa ble.3.A) Colleagues.B)Husband and wife.C)Employer and employee.D)Mother and son.4.A) She contacts her parents occasionally.B)She phones her parents regularly at weekends.C)She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.D)She often call her parents regardless of the rates.5.A) The next bus is coming soon.B)The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.C)There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.D)They can catch this bus without running.6.A) The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quitedifficult.B)The assignment is too difficult for them to complete ontime.C)They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday.D)They have plenty of time to work on the assignment.7.A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening.B)The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o’clock.C)The woman can’t finish making the jam before 7o’clock.D)The woman won’t be able to see the man this evening.8.A) She’s learned a lot from the literature class.B)She’s written some books about world classics.C)She’s met some of the world’s best writers.D)She’s just back from a trip round the world.9.A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B)Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C)Joe probably failed in the exam.D)The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.10.A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.B)She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.C)She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.D)She enjoys it because she’s goodat driving.Section B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When thepassage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 toS7 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numberedfrom S8 to S10 you are required to fill in themissing information. You can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the mainpoints in your own words. Finally, when thepassage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.It’s difficult to imagine the sea ever running out offish. It’s so vast, so deep, so (S1) . Unfortunately,it’s not bottomless. Over-fishing, (S2)with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and (S3)their environment.Destroy the fish, and you destroy the fishermen ’s means of living. At least 60 (S4) of the world’s commercially important fish (S5) are already over-fished, or fished tothe limit. As a result, governments have hadto close down some areas of sea to commercial fishing.Big, high-tech fleets (S6) that everything in their pathis pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrongthing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That’s an (S7)of more than 20 millionmetric tons every year. (S8) .In some parts of the world, for every kilogram of prawns (对虾) caught, up to 15 kilograms of unsuspecting fish andother marine wildlife die, simply for being in the wrongplace at the wrong time.True, (S9) , then catch them in a way that doesn ’t kill other innocent sea life.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark thecorrespondingletter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on thefollowing passage.Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. Atsome point, however, we all begin to question our heroes andour need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes aroundthe world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles largerthan themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers andstep it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those whoimitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes iswhat or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live anddie for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve onlytheir own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claimthat their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts ( 催化剂 ) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. Theycreate new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might stillbe part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离旳) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may bepossible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and thecommittee meetings endless.11.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A)generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB)probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC)are often influenced by previous generationsD)all unknowingly attract a large number of fans12.According to the passage, heroes are c omparedto high-voltage transformers in that .A)they have a vision from the mountaintopB)they have warm feelings and emotionsC)they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD)they can make people feel stronger and more confident13.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroesbecause.A)they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB)their performances do not improve their fans morallyC)their primary concern is their own financial interestsD)they are not clear about the principles they should follow14.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples o foutstanding leaders who .A)are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB)can move the masses with their forceful speechesC)are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD)can provide an answer to the problems of their people15.The author concludes that historical changes would .A)be delayed without leaders with inspiring personalqualitiesB)not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC)take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD)produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on thefollowing passage.According to a survey, which was based on the responses ofover 188,000students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “morematerialistic。

22年六月四级试卷

22年六月四级试卷一、写作（15%）题目：Suppose you are going to write a proposal to your school library for improving its service. You are to write about 120 - 180 words.要求：1. 说明图书馆服务的现状。

2. 提出改进的建议。

3. 表达期待。

二、听力理解（35%）Section A.Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new type of coffee was introduced.B) A coffee shop was opened.C) A coffee - growing competition was held.D) A new coffee - making method was discovered.2. A) It helps farmers increase their income.B) It improves the quality of coffee.C) It is more environment - friendly.D) It is easier for workers to operate.News Report 2.3. A) They are unable to pay back their loans.B) They have to sell their land.C) They are heavily in debt.D) They need to cut down production.4. A) The government will offer support.B) The bank will lower the interest rate.C) They will borrow money from friends.D) They will seek help from the local community. News Report 3.5. A) A natural disaster.B) A traffic accident.C) A terrorist attack.D) A fire accident.6. A) Provide medical assistance.B) Repair the damaged buildings.C) Evacuate the local residents.D) Investigate the cause of the accident.Section B.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.7. A) She is a college student.B) She is a fashion designer.C) She is a salesperson.D) She is a model.8. A) Designing fashion items for several companies.B) Modeling for a world - famous brand.C) Working as an employee in a bank.D) Studying fashion design in a university.9. A) It is difficult to find.B) It is well - paid.C) It is challenging.D) It is interesting.10. A) Her parents' support.B) Her friend's advice.C) Her own hard work.D) Her teacher's help. Conversation 2.11. A) To go sightseeing.B) To visit his friends.C) To attend a meeting.D) To give a lecture.12. A) On Monday.B) On Tuesday.C) On Wednesday.D) On Thursday.13. A) By plane.B) By train.C) By car.D) By bus.14. A) The hotel service.B) The local food.C) The meeting schedule.D) The travel itinerary.Section C.Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.15. A) It is a very old building.B) It is a very popular place.C) It is a very expensive restaurant.D) It is a very modern hotel.16. A) The beautiful view.B) The delicious food.C) The friendly staff.D) The convenient location.17. A) Book a table in advance.B) Dress formally.C) Bring their own wine.D) Arrive early.Passage 2.18. A) How to choose a good book.B) How to read a book effectively.C) The importance of reading books.D) The different types of books.19. A) By reading the introduction.B) By asking others for advice.C) By looking at the cover.D) By reading the first few pages.20. A) Make notes while reading.B) Read the book several times.C) Discuss the book with others.D) Write a review after reading.Passage 3.21. A) They are too busy to exercise.B) They don't like to exercise.C) They don't know how to exercise.D) They don't have enough money to exercise.22. A) Go to the gym regularly.B) Walk or run outdoors.C) Do some simple exercises at home.D) Take part in group sports.23. A) It can improve their physical health.B) It can relieve their stress.C) It can make them more confident.D) It can help them make more friends.三、阅读理解（35%）Section A.Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Questions 24 - 33 are based on the following passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives. It has_24_ the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, it also brings some problems. One of the major problems is the spread of false information.False information can be spread _25_ on the Internet. Some people may post false news or rumors on social media platforms just to _26_ attention or cause trouble. This can mislead the public and even _27_ social stability.To solve this problem, the government and relevant departments should take measures. For example, they can strengthen the supervision of the Internet, _28_ laws and regulations to punish those who spread falseinformation. Social media platforms also have a _29_. They should improve their review mechanisms to prevent false information from being _30_.In addition, as Internet users, we should also be _31_. We should not believe and spread false information easily. We should learn to _32_ the authenticity of information and use our _33_ to judge.Word Bank:A) rapidly.B) attracted.C) role.D) changed.E) quickly.F) promote.G) ensure.H) responsible.I) distinguish.J) posted.K) common sense.Section B.Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with several statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Questions 34 - 43 are based on the following passage.The Benefits of Gardening.A) Gardening is not only a pleasant pastime but also offers numerous physical and mental health benefits. For starters, gardening is a great form of exercise. It involves a variety of physical activities such as digging, weeding, and watering, which can help improve strength, flexibility, and endurance.B) When you garden, you are exposed to fresh air and sunlight. The fresh air is rich in oxygen, which is beneficial for your lungs. Sunlight is also essential as it helps your body produce vitamin D, which is important for strong bones and a healthy immune system.C) Gardening can also have a positive impact on your mental health. It is a great stress reliever. Spending time in the garden, surrounded by nature, can help you relax and forget about the daily stresses of life. It can also boost your mood and give you a sense of accomplishment when you see your plants grow and thrive.D) Another benefit of gardening is that it can improve your diet. If you grow your own fruits, vegetables, and herbs, you can ensure that you are consuming fresh, pesticide - free produce. This can lead to better health as these home - grown foods are often more nutritious than store - bought ones.E) Gardening is also a great way to connect with nature. It allows you to observe the changing seasons, the growth cycle of plants, and thewildlife that may visit your garden. This connection with nature can increase your awareness and appreciation of the natural world.F) In addition, gardening can be a social activity. You can share your gardening experiences with friends, family, or neighbors. You can even join a gardening club or participate in community gardening projects, which can help you make new friends and expand your social network.34. Gardening can help you make new friends.35. Gardening is beneficial for your bones.36. Gardening can make you feel relaxed.37. Gardening can provide you with fresh and healthy food.38. Gardening involves different physical activities.39. Gardening can increase your knowledge about nature.40. Gardening can improve your endurance.41. Gardening is a good way to get vitamin D.42. Gardening can give you a sense of achievement.43. Gardening can be shared with others.Section C.Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.Questions 44 - 48 are based on the following passage.In recent years, the sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model. It has changed the way people consume and do business. The sharing economy is based on the idea of sharing under - utilized resources.One of the most well - known examples of the sharing economy is ride - sharing services like Uber and Lyft. These services allow people to share rides, which not only reduces traffic congestion but also saves money for both passengers and drivers. Another example is home - sharing platforms such as Airbnb. People can rent out their spare rooms or entire homes to travelers, which provides an alternative to traditional hotels.The sharing economy also has an impact on employment. It has created new job opportunities. For example, many people have become drivers or hosts in the sharing economy. However, it also brings some challenges. For example, there are issues regarding safety, regulation, and competition.44. What is the sharing economy based on?A) Buying new resources.B) Sharing over - utilized resources.C) Sharing under - utilized resources.D) Selling unused resources.45. Which of the following is an example of the sharing economy?A) Buying a new car.B) Renting a traditional hotel room.C) Using Uber or Lyft.D) Buying a house.46. What are the benefits of ride - sharing services?A) They only save money for passengers.B) They only reduce traffic congestion.C) They both save money and reduce traffic congestion.D) They neither save money nor reduce traffic congestion.47. How does the sharing economy affect employment?A) It has no impact on employment.B) It has reduced job opportunities.C) It has created new job opportunities.D) It has made jobs more difficult.48. What are the challenges of the sharing economy?A) Only safety issues.B) Only regulation issues.C) Only competition issues.D) Safety, regulation and competition issues.Passage 2.Questions 49 - 53 are based on the following passage.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly changing our lives. It has been applied in various fields such as healthcare, education, and transportation.In healthcare, AI can be used to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. For example, AI - powered systems can analyze medical images and provide accurate diagnosis suggestions.In education, AI can personalize learning for students. It can analyze students' learning habits and performance, and then provide customized learning plans. This can help students learn more effectively.In transportation, AI is used in self - driving cars. Self - driving cars can improve traffic safety and efficiency. However, the development of AI also brings some concerns. One of the main concerns is the impact on employment. As AI technology replaces some human jobs, many people may become unemployed. Another concern is the ethical issues. For example, who is responsible when an AI - powered system makes a wrong decision?49. Where has AI been applied?A) Only in healthcare.B) Only in education.C) Only in transportation.D) In healthcare, education and transportation.50. How can AI help doctors in healthcare?A) By treating diseases directly.B) By providing diagnosis suggestions.C) By performing surgeries.D) By prescribing medications.51. What can AI do in education?A) It can make all students learn at the same pace.B) It can provide the same learning plan for all students.C) It can personalize learning for students.D) It can replace teachers completely.52. What are the benefits of self - driving cars?A) They can only improve traffic safety.B) They can only improve traffic efficiency.C) They can improve both traffic safety and efficiency.D) They have no benefits.53. What are the concerns about the development of AI?A) Only the impact on employment.B) Only the ethical issues.C) The impact on employment and ethical issues.D) There are no concerns.四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的城市化（urbanization）将会充分释放潜在内需（domestic demand）。

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Crime plagues our society, almost all around us in our daily lives. Daily we hear many instances of【C1】______crimes such as murders, robberies, and rapes. However, there is another【C2】______ of crime known as “white collar” crime. A common conclusion has been【C3】______ that both street and white collar crime have severe consequences. Street crime tends to inflict more【C4】______ harm upon people, while white collar crime is financially more【C5】______. All the【C6】______is given to street crime. Our politicians tend to spend more money on the【C7】______system to solve street crime. There are more cops, more judges, and definitely more jails and prisons.【C8】______is white collar crime heard of through the media. The fact that people are murdered by unsafe working conditions and products is acceptable, 【C9】______it’s unacceptable when people are murdered with a gun, knife, or weapon. As well as supporting isolation from other people, such policies cause【C10】______and stereotyping. Pictures of “criminals”police have in their minds are male people of【C11】______, ages 14-25. Other government programs beside justice system are also【C12】______ with all funding spent on street crime such as the U. S. education system. Kids tend to 【C13】______ from school for life on the streets. With social services being 【C14】______ and massive prisons being constructed, many Americans have no other option but to stay in【C15】______ and what is more, no healthcare as well. Though white collar crime is 90 【C16】______more costly, no one seems to be concerned about how to【C17】______ the problem, because many of the ones who【C18】______white collar crimes have the power to decide whether law 【C19】______ will deal with white collar crime. The decaying of our country’s structure is inevitable when the【C20】______ have the power and “ justice” in America is only a farce(闹剧).1．【C1】A．roomB．streetC．horribleD．fatal正确答案：B解析：语义衔接题。

大学英语四级模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级模拟试题及答案大学英语四级模拟试题及答案在现实的学习、工作中，我们最熟悉的就是试题了，借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。

什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们呢？下面是店铺收集整理的大学英语四级模拟试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

大学英语四级模拟试题及答案篇1Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:Some radio singals were heard in 1967.They were coming from a point in the sky where there was unknown star.They were coming very regularly,too:about once a second,if they were controlled by clock.?The scientists who heard the signals did not tell anybody else.They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.The signals were coming from a very small body—no bigger,perhaps than the earth.Was that why no light could be seen from it?Or were the signals coming from a planet that belonged to some other star??There was no end to the questions,but the scientists kept the news secret.“Perhaps there are intelligent beings out there.”they thought,“who are trying to send messages to other planets,or to us?So the news was notgiven to the newspaper.Instead,the scientists studied the signals and searched for others like them...Well,all that happened in 1967 and 1968.Since then scientists have learnt more about those strange,regular,radio signals.And they have told the story,of course.The signals do not come from a planet;they come from a new kind of star called a “pulsar””.About a hundred other pulsars have now been found,and most of themare very like the first one.?Pulsars are strong radio stars.They are the smallest but the heaviest stars we know at present.A handful of pulsar would weigh a few thousand tons.Their light—if they give much light—is too small for us to see.But we can be sure of this,no intelligent beings are living on them.21. The radio signals discussed in this passage____.A.were regularB.were controlled by a clockC.were heard in 1967 onlyD.were secret messages22. The radio singals were sent by____.A.a satelliteB.a planetC.a sky body which was unknown at that timeD.intelligent beings who were unknown at that time23. The scientists did not tell people about the signals because____.A.the singals stood for secret messagesB.people would ask them too many questionsC.they did not want to frighten peopleD.they stood for unimportant messages24. A pulsar is____.A. a small heavy star which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenB. a small heavy planet which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenC. a small heavy satellite which sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seenD. a small intelligent being who sends out strong radio signals and cannot be seen 25. Which of the following is true?A.One of the pulsars found by scientists sends radio signals.B.Pulsar began to send radio singals in 1967.C.Scientists have searched for pulsars for many years but found none.D.Scientists have found many pulsars since 1967.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Over vast areas of every continent,the rainfall and vegetation necessary for life are disappearing.Already more than 40 percent of the earth's land is desert ordesert?like.About 628 million people—one out of seven—live in these dry regions.In the past,they have managed to survive,but with difficulty.[ZZ(Z]Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.Scientists still do not understand all the complex problems of the desert,but there have been many ideas for saving the land.Sandi Arabia has planted 10 milliontrees to help keep the sand from taking over fertile areas.The Israelis are again using some of the water collection systems left by the ancient people in theNegev desert.They plan to water their orchards with the extra water.Some Sahel farmers still raise cattle on their poor farm land,but before the cattle are sold,they are taken to greener lands in the south to get fat.26. What is the article mainly concerned?A.The problem of spreading desert.B.The rainfall and vegetation in desert areas.C.The water collection systems.D.The difference between modern life and ancient life.27. “one out of seven” refers to____.A.more than a third of the lands' earthB.the percentage of the earth's land that is desert-likeC.the number of people who live in dry regionsD.a day of a week28. In paragraph 2,“they are taken to the greener lands in the south.”Theyrefers to____.A.the Sahel farm landB.the farmersC.the cattlesD.the trees29. How many ideas for saving the land are described?A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.30. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A.The earth's desert are slowly spreading.B.One out of 10 people lives in dry regions.C.Their life in the desert is threatened now by traditional problems.D.New water wells can solve the problem in Africa's desert.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate witheach other. Because of these devices, ideas and news ofevents spread quickly allover the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of anelection in another country. An international football match comes into the homesof everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or aflood can bring help from distant countries within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people,the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago,communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries,it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, or fight, in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.They would not have died if news had come in time.In the past,communication took much time than it does now.?There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.31. News spreads fast because of____.A.modern transportationB.new technologyC.the change of the worldD.a peace agreement32. According to this passage,____is very important to people in a disaster area.A.fast communicationB.modern technologytest newsD.new ideas33. Which of the following statements is true?A.The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.B.The world is actually smaller today.C.The world is changing its size.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 181234. Two hundred years ago,news between the continents was carried____.A.by telephone and telegraphB.by landC.by airD.by sea35. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement had been signed____.A.by both sidesB.in timeC.in AmericaD.in EnglandQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern ourhealth.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seatbelts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.?A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of health?related behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices.There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.A.personal health choices help cure most illnessesB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.wrong decisions could head to poor health37. To “live a completely sedentary life?style”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”A.to live an inactive lifeB.to live a decent lifeC.to live a life with complete freedomD.to live a life of vice38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.A.current medical knowledge is still insufficientB.there are many factors influencing our decisionsC.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevityD.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.A.improving the quality of one's lifeB.limiting one's personal health choiceC.deliberately ending one's lifeD.breaking the rules of social behavior40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.A.personal decisionsws of societyC.statistical evidenceD.opinions of friendsPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. ____he thought of it,the stars seemed always large andclear before the dawn of Christmas Day.A.As forB.Now thatC.BecauseD.As soon as42. A thought____him like a silver dagger.A.beatB.hitC.struckD.pondered43. I'll____this afternoon.A.get the radio fixedB.get the radio to be fixedC.get the radio being fixedD.get the radio fixing44. Who is____personnel at present?A.in the charge ofB.under charge ofC.under the charge ofD.in charge of45. Tell him to turn down the TV.It's____my nerves.A.get overB.get inC.get crazy withD.get on46. The family decided to raise two cows and five sheep____the chickens,ducks and rabbits.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.except for47. I woke up,____that he had gone.A.only findingB.only having foundC.only to findD.only to have found48. The project____by the time you come to China again.A.will be completedB.will have been completedC.is to be completedD.is going to be completed49. In the course of the work,we____lots of difficulties.A.met withB.sawC.got intoD.came across50. ____his accent,he must be from the south.A.Judged byB.Being judged fromC.Judging fromD.Being judged by51. The boy____his father.A.was accused of having killedB.was accused to have killedC.was accused of killingD.was accused to kill52. Missing the train means____for an hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.to be waitingD.have to wait53. Something extraordinary happened in that hospital.A man,who was declaredclinically dead,suddenly____.A.returned to lifeB.restored to lifeC.came to lifeD.survived54. They are glad to see the children____in the day?care center.A.well taken careB.being well taken care ofC.well looked afterD.being well looked after55. She is a woman of rare gifts.Her performance last night was indeed very____.A.impressedB.impressiveC.impressingD.impression56. The road being built was scheduled to____traffic on May Day.A.be close toB.be closed toC.be open toD.be opened to57. It was more than fifteen years ago____I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.since58. ____than it began raining.A.Hardly had he reached homeB.Hardly did he reach homeC.No sooner did he reach homeD.No sooner had he reached home59. The man's life____if he had been sent to a better hospital.A.might have been savedB.may have been savedC.was to be savedD.should be saved60. Everybody looked____the direction of the explosion.A.toB.fromC.inD.into61. This is a____young writer.He has published quite a few good stories inrecent years.A.promisedB.looking forwardC.promisingD.clever62. The doctor insists that the patient____.A.must be operatedB.should be operatedC.be operated onD.needs operating on63. It sounds as if the telephone____.A.were ringingB.was ringing.C.has being ringingD.is ringing64. The family looked on helplessly as their house____.A.burning downB.was burned downC.was burning downD.burned down65. What is the____language in India?A.officeB.officialC.officiallyD.officer66. He____twenty times,striking a match each time to look at his old watch.A.had wakedB.was awakeC.must have wakedD.was waken67. There he bought____chocolate for his daughter,and thenhe had____beers in the bar not far from the school.A.a bar of...a couple ofB.a piece of...a bottle ofC.a dozen of...a couple ofD.a cubic of...a tin of68. With his big fleshy nose he____his grandpa.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.looks afterD.resembles69. The ____majority were in support of this bill so it was passed withoutmuch difficulty.A.overflowingB.overtakingC.overloadingD.overwhelming70. The actress____the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.A.isolatedB.signedC.implementedD.violatedPart Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese (15 minutes)Directions:In this part,there are five items which you should translate into Chinese,each item consisting of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Three of the Test Paper.You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation.You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.71.(Passage 1 Para.1)They were rather afraid to tell in case they frightened people.72. (Passage 2 Para.1)Now largely through problems caused by modern life,their existence is threatened by the slow,steady spread of the earth's deserts.73. (Passage 3 Para.1)Because of modern technology like thesatellite that travel around the world,information travels fast.74. (Passage 4 Para.1)We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.75. (Passage 4 Para.1)They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to abehavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.Par t Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)Directions:〖YY)〗〖WTBZ〗For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title ON Friendship.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Remember to write your composition neatly.You should also base your composition on the outline below.1.The need for friends2.True friendship3.My principle in making friends参考答案1、短文大意1967年人类收到了一些太空信号。

(22)英语专业4级真题详解+标准模拟

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英语专业四级考试标准模拟（二）答案解析
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英语专业四级考试标准模拟（三）
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英语专业四级考试标准模拟（三）答案解析
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英语专业四级考试标准模拟（四）答案解析
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英语专业四级考试标准模拟（四）
PART 02听写强化练习20篇
PART 01英语专业四级考试(TEM-4)
作者介绍
这是《（22）英语专业4级真题详解+标准模拟》的读书笔记模板，暂无该书作者的介绍。
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精彩摘录
这是《（22）英语专业4级真题详解+标准模拟》的读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
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（22）英语专业4级真题详解+标准模拟
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
关键字分析思维导图
真题
答案
标准
范文
作文
词汇
备考
模拟
考试
模拟考试
手册
英语
英语专业
观点
真题
参考答案
材料
热点话题
内容摘要
《(22)英语专业4级真题详解+标准模拟》一共收录12套试题，即8套专四考试真题及4套精心命制的模拟题，内容丰富，题量适中，旨在帮助考生充分熟悉历年真题考试内容和规律，掌握答题技巧，并可以在考试前进行适当的模拟练习，为备考专四考试做充分的准备。
2015年英语专业四级考试真题答案解析

专业英语四级(作文)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（作文）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 6. WRITINGPART VI WRITING (45 MIN)SECTION A COMPOSITION (35 MIN)1．Write a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation:An English corner will be held this Sunday evening. Write an announcement to tell students to take part in it in the name of English Department.正确答案：【范文】April 21, 2012Dear fellow students, There will be an English corner this Sunday evening which starts at 7:00 in the canteen of English Department. It is organized by our department and some foreign teachers are invited to be present. Anyone who is interested in practicing oral English is welcome. English Department解析：根据题目要求，10分钟内写出一张50~60字的便条。

内容为：本周日晚上要举办一次英语角活动，以英语系的名义写张告示，让同学们参加。

注意告示类便条的相关格式。

知识模块：作文2．Write a note of about 50~60 words based on the following situation:You have received a parcel of reference books on English writing from your friend, Liu Mei. Write a note to express your thanks.正确答案：April 21, 2012Dear Liu Mei, I am writing these lines to express my sincere gratitude for your kindness to send me reference books on English writing. Had it not been for these books, I wouldn’t have started my paper writing. I cannot thank you too much. Please accept my appreciation again and give my kind regards to your family. Yours, Alice解析：根据题目要求，10分钟内写出一张50~60字的便条。

大学英语四级(听力篇章)专项练习试卷22(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级（听力篇章）专项练习试卷22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：(16)On the sofa or lying in bed feeling ill? Chances are you’re tucking into some hot soup to help you feel better. It’s what your grandparents would have done, their grandparents and generations before that.(17)As far back as the 12th century, physicians were recommending chicken soup to combat a cold. Modern science has since found their instincts were largely right and it can be soothing and anti-inflammatory for those with colds.(17)It was still the same in the 16th century, when common wisdom was to give “nourishing, light and easily digested food” to the sick. Soups were recommended. The nutritional benefits are obvious. A healthy soup provides an easy way to digest the nutrients we need, especially when we’re ill.(16)There’s more than that. The psychological links people have with food do stem from childhood. That is a connection we make on a subconscious level as we grow up, so when we want to feel comforted we look to what our mothers would have provided. Over time we build up food associations with our homes—we like to think of them as warm and cozy. There’s a definite tie there to our appreciation of warm and comforting food. Not many recipes are still handed down through generations, but soup is one of them, with ancient recipes for soup remaining very similar to those in modern cookbooks.(18)People believe that there are emotional reasons for this. When we take soup to people in tough times, there’s something about it that means we are bringing comfort to them because it takes an enormous amount of care inside.16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?17. Why were soups recommended in ancient times?18. Why does taking soup to people in tough times mean bringing comfort to them?1．A．How we can recover soon from illnesses.B．Why we eat soup when we’re ill or in need of comfort.C．What soup we should have when we feel ill.D．How soup originated and developed.正确答案：B解析：主旨大意题。

专业英语四级模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文： A New Need for Traffic Lights Space is getting crowded. That’s the latest worry for many scientists. About ten thousand objects are orbiting our planet now. Some are satellites that have a job to do. Other items have finished their work. Parts of rockets may have been discarded during a flight and left behind in space. This is becoming a real problem. More items in space lead to more danger. Some of the objects now floating through space are just a few inches in size. But they can still do harm. If they hit a spacecraft or spacelab, they might destroy it. Space agencies can now locate objects in space with a computer. Yet, accidents still happen. Someone may see that two objects seem to be very close. But they have no power to prevent the crash. Experts can only plot courses to help future rockets avoid some of the objects.1．正确答案： A New Need for Traffic Lights Space is getting crowded. That’s the latest worry for many scientists. About ten thousand objects are orbiting our planet now. Some are satellites that have a job to do. Other items have finished their work. Parts of rockets may have been discarded during a flight and left behind in space. This is becoming a real problem. More items in space lead to more danger. Some of the objects now floating through space are just a few inches in size. But they can still do harm. If they hit a spacecraft or spacelab, they might destroy it. Space agencies can now locate objects in space with a computer. Yet, accidents still happen. Someone may see that two objects seem to be very close. But they have no power to prevent the crash. Experts can only plot courses to help future rockets avoid some of the objects.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Good morning.W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: I’ve booked a room here.W: Yes, sir. What name was it please?M: Russell. James Russell.W: Thank you, sir. That was a single room, wasn’t it?M: Yes, that’s right.W: Would you fill in this registration form please?M: I don’t seem to have a ...W: Here’s a pen, sir.M: Ah yes, thank you. Now, let me see “surname.. Christian; names James Russell; occupation dentist; citizenship.” What exactly do they want there?W: You put your nationality there, sir.M: Oh yes. British. Date and place of birth 19 July, 1957; Cardiff. Address in home country, 11, Shady Lane, Fielding; Date and place of present entry into Finland. Well, actually I flew in this morning so it’s today’s date. Let me see ...W: It’s the 19th of June today, sir.M: 19 June, 1998, ah yes, and signature. There. Anything else?W: Could you just fill in when and from where you have just arrived, sir?M: Shall I just put U.K. ?W: Yes, that’ll be fine.M: Duration of stay. Well, actually I haven’t quite made up my mind.W: You can leave that blank, sir. Thank you, sir. Now, if you’d like to go to your room. It’s number 402M: Thank you.2．Which of the following personal information about the man is NOT true?A．He is now in U.K.B．His address is 11, Shady Lane, Fielding.C．He is British.D．His birthday is July 19th.正确答案：A3．What is the man doing?A．Booking a room for himself.B．Registering for a conference.C．Checking out.D．Checking in.正确答案：D4．How long will the man stay at the hotel?A．He won’t leave until the next bank holiday.B．He hasn’t decided yet.C．A couple of days.D．A couple of weeks.正确答案：B听力原文：M: This, in short, is what I’ve done with my life. Now you tell me all about yours.W: I do a lot of traveling for X. T. L. , a big import export firm. Mycompany has expanded very rapidly and I do market research for them.M: Market research! I’ve often heard about that, but I don’t quite know what it is.W: Like many others, I compile all the information manufacturers, importers and exporters are interested in. Businessmen need a lot of information, not only about competition but also about prospective customers.M: Manufacturers compete pretty hard, don’t they?W: They do, and they plan their marketing policy according to the information provided by market research, so that risks may be reduced as much as possible.M: Then the aim is to find out what articles are demanded by a certain market, and when and at what price those articles should be sold, isn’t it?W: That’s it.M: And how’s this information obtained?W: Our Sales Department supplies us with figures; besides, we do a lot of reading, and we ask consumers for their opinion. As long as a businessman makes good use of the information he’ll be able to reduce risks and losses.M: All this is very interesting, but I thought you were going to tell me about your life.W: But this is my life.5．What’s the woman’s job about?A．Gathering market information.B．Making marketing policies.C．Traveling to promote sales.D．Importation and exportation.正确答案：A6．What might NOT interest the businessmen?A．Information about competition.B．Statistics about prospective customers.C．Information about demand for certain articles,D．Marketing policies worked out by the woman.正确答案：D7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a source of information?A．Consumers.B．Publications.C．The sales department.D．Businessmen.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you?F: Oh, I feel so strange with my feet in the skis.M: So you don’t know how to ski. Is it the first time you come here skiing?F: It’s even the first time I see the real white snow.M: No kidding! Where are you from, young lady?F: My family and I live in Hainan province, China. We do not have snow in winter. It’s always sunshine.M: No wonder.I guess you must be a very good swimmer, then.F: You’re right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. But I simply don’t know what to do with these skis.M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now walk as I do, all right?...Good! Let’s go up the hill and try once, shall we? When you want to go up the slope, you should stand sideways and go up step by step, just like a crab!F: Oh, it’s really funny. I’ve never walked in this way, but it’s interesting.M: Let’s move to the gentle slope, shall we? It will make things easier.F: I guess I’m a little nervous.M: Take it easy. Trust yourself Now, keeping leaning forward while going down. Remember the tips mustn’t cross or you’ll fall down. If you want to stop, you should point the tips together, got it?F: I see. Oh, I make it! Thank you. You are so kind!M: Congratulations!8．What is the woman’s favorite hobby?A．Skiing.B．Skating.C．Swimming.D．Jogging.正确答案：C9．Where did the man lead the woman to first in order to make things easier?A．The top of the hill.B．The gentle slope of the hill.C．The foot of the hill.D．The side of the hill.正确答案：B10．If the woman wants to stop, what should she do?A．She should keep leaning forward.B．She should cross.C．She should go step by step like a crab.D．She should point the tips together.正确答案：D11．If the woman wants to go up the hill, what should she do?A．She should keep leaning forward.B．She should cross.C．She should go step by step like a crab.D．She should point the tips together.正确答案：CSECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, including mysteries, musicals, love stories and horror films. Different as these films may be, they generally have one thing in common—conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving his goal. This opposition creates conflict, and conflict is the heart of drama. To give an example, let’s say the main character is a young man of humble origin who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. The father thinks the young man is unworthy of his daughter, and he does not allow her to see him. The young man, who is very much in love, refuses to give up without a fight. The conflict between the young man and the girl’s father is what makes the story interesting; it forces the main character to take action, and through their actions we see them as they really are. In a good story, the main character changes. He is not the same at the end of the story as he was at the beginning. He learns something from his experiences that makes him a different, perhaps better person. And we learn something from watching him. Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.12．What is common to all the films produced in Hollywood?A．Love.B．Conflict.C．Violence.D．Mystery.正确答案：B13．What usually happens to the main character in a good story?A．He remains the same.B．He dies in the end.C．He achieves his goal.D．He undergoes a change.正确答案：D14．From good movies we can__________.A．learn to become a better personB．learn to make an entertaining filmC．understand life a little betterD．find better ways to gain our ends正确答案：C听力原文：In many homes, divorce is caused by the battle between the sexes. To understand the problem, one must remember the modern American woman is freed. During childhood and adolescence, the American girl is given freedom andeducation which is equal to a boy’s. After completing school, she is able to get a job and support herself. She doesn’t have to marry for financial security. She considers herself an independent, self-sufficient person. She wants a husband whom she can respect, but she doesn’t want to be dominated by him. She wants a democratic household in which she has a voice in making decisions. When a husband and wife are able to share decision-making, their marriage is probably closer, stronger, and more satisfying. Otherwise, the couple is likely to end up in the divorce court. When a couple gets divorced, the court usually requires the man to pay his former wife a monthly sum of money. If the couple has children, they usually remain with the mother, and the father is expected to pay for their support. Although divorce is quite common in the United States, 80% of those who get divorced remarry. The remarriages allow thousands of people, especially children, to enjoy family life again, but at the same time many troubles have arisen. A well-known American joke tells of a wife calling to her second husband, “Quick, John! Come here and help me! Your children and my children are beating up our children!”15．The cause of most of the divorce cases in the U.S. isA．financial trouble in the familyB．women’s need for freedom and independenceC．different attitudes to children’s educationD．lack of democracy in the household正确答案：D16．What happens when a couple is divorced, according to the passage?A．The children become homeless.B．The man is financially responsible for the welfare of his children.C．The woman gets money from the man yearly.D．The man and the woman remarry soon.正确答案：B17．What does the well-known joke imply?A．Remarriages often end up in failure.B．Children are unhappy in the new family.C．The mother can’t get along with her stepchildren.D．Remarriages cause new troubles in the household.正确答案：D听力原文：Science-fiction writers have often imagined human beings going to live on Mars. But these days scientists are taking the idea seriously. It has a great deal to recommend it since it might solve the problem of overcrowding on the earth. But obviously it would not be worth making the effort unless people could livethere naturally. If the atmosphere were like that of the earth, this might be possible. But in fact, it’s mostly carbon dioxide. Apart from that, there are other problems to be overcome. For example, the temperature would have to be raised from 60 below zero to 15 above it. Scientists who study Mars have let out the programme that they can follow. To begin with, they will have to find out whether life has ever existed on the planet Mars in the past. Secondly, they will have to make a reliable map of its surface and finally they will have to make a list of the gases. Above all, they will have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses, since nitrogen is four-fifths of the air we breathe. They are surprisingly optimistic about raising the temperature on Mars and believe it could be done in 200 years. It would take a bit longer, though, to transform the atmosphere so that human beings could live there. Scientists estimate that this will take 100,000 years.18．Scientists are interested in Mars because_______________.A．people might have to migrate there somedayB．people could live there naturallyC．life has ever existed thereD．its atmosphere is quite different正确答案：A19．What is one of the things that must be done before man can live on Mars?A．Its surface must be studied.B．Its temperature must be raised.C．Big spaceships must be built.D．Its air must be purified.正确答案：B20．Whether there is sufficient nitrogen on Mars is important because it_________.A．can raise the temperature of MarsB．can protect living beings from harmful raysC．can change the atmosphere of MarsD．is an important part of the air people breathe正确答案：D21．When will people probably be able to live on Mars?A．In 200 years.B．In 10,000 years.C．In 100,000 years.D．Unknown.正确答案：C听力原文：Sudan’s foreign minister says Tuesday’s plane crash which killed at least 115 people was a direct result of U.S. sanctions. Musafa Osman Ismail said the accident was caused by a lack of spare parts which he said were unavailable because of those sanctions. The United States imposed sanctions on Sudan in 1997. It also remains on the U.S. list of nations that sponsor terrorism. The US. State Department rejected the Sudanese allegation, saying there is no ban on aviation safety equipment. The Sudan Airways Boeing 737 crashed minutes after take- off, killing everyone on board except a young boy.22．What should be blamed for the crash?A．Terrorist attacks.B．U.S. sanctions.C．Lack of spare parts.D．Lack of regular maintenance.正确答案：C23．Which CANNOT be learned about the crash?A．There were 115 passengers on board.B．The plane crashed on Tuesday.C．The plane crashed shortly after takeoff.D．Only one passenger survived the crash.正确答案：A听力原文：Israeli soldiers have shot and killed a Palestinian teenager during the second day of a massive security sweep in the West Bank city of Nablus. Israel’s military says the youth was about to throw a gas canister at the soldiers. But Palestinians said the boy had been throwing rocks at the troops. Soldiers sealed off the Old City Thursday and have taken over more than a dozen buildings. Leaflets passed out to residents say the troops are searching for six suspected militants.24．What can be inferred about the death of the Palestinian teenager?A．He was a suspected militant.B．He threw rocks at Israeli soldiers.C．He threw a gas canister at Israeli soldiers.D．He was not the target of the Israeli military actions.正确答案：D25．Why did Israeli soldiers carry out military actions?A．To seal off the Old City.B．To ensure security in Nablus.C．To search for suspected militants.D．To take over more areas.正确答案：C听力原文： A United Nations report says sub-Saharan Africa is the only region in the world where extreme poverty continues to grow over a recent twenty-year period. In its annual report Tuesday, the UN Industrial Development Organization says forty-seven percent of all people living in sub-Saharan Africa subsist on less than one dollar a day. The group said that figure increased by five percentage points in the years between 1981 and 2001. In contrast, the group said the number of people worldwide living in absolute poverty fell from forty percent to twenty-one percent during that same time.26．How many people lived in extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa in 1981?A．37% of all the people there.B．42% of all the people there.C．45% of all the people there.D．47% of all the people there.正确答案：B27．What happened to the number of people worldwide living in extreme poverty over the past 20 years?A．The number has fallen to 19%.B．The number has fallen to 20%.C．The number has fallen by 19%.D．The number has fallen by 20%.正确答案：C听力原文： A United Nations agency has issued an urgent appeal for more international aid to help stop an upsurge of desert locust swarms from becoming a plague. The Food and Agriculture Organization says the upsurge is the worst in fifteen years. Large swarms have moved from their spring breeding areas in northwest Africa to Mauritania, Senegal and Mali. The organization says the locusts are likely to spread as far as Niger and Chad, and could even reach Darfur in western Sudan. A BBC science correspondent says major insecticide spraying programs have been initiated, some funded by western donors, but clearly they haven’t worked.28．What plague are some African countries facing?A．Quick spread of the desert.B．Quick spread of an insect.C．Upsurge of an infectious disease.D．Overflowing of a river.正确答案：B29．Which country is NOT suffering from the plague right now?A．Senegal.B．Sudan.C．Mali.D．Mauritania.正确答案：B30．What program has been initiated?A．Spraying chemicals.B．Building a high dam.C．Raising funds in western countries.D．Appealing for more international aid.正确答案：APART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to suit a【C1】______ purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was【C2】______ a vigorous game that could be played 【C3】______ in the winter. In 1891. Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained【C4】______ education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying【C5】______ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy 【C6】______ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities 【C7】______ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem for the school. He first tried to【C8】______ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too【C9】______ . The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and 【C10】______ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact. Most popular sports used a ball, so he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it【C11】______ no equipment, such as a hat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided 【C12】______ an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and accuracy rather than on 【C13】______ only. His goals were two peach baskets,【C14】______ to ten-foot high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic【C15】______ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game,【C16】______ of which, though with some small changes, are still 【C17】______ effect. Basketball was an immediate success. The students【C18】______ it to their friends and the new sport quickly【C19】______ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games【C20】______ the world.31．【C1】A．particularB．especialC．specialD．specialty正确答案：A解析：此题考查词义辨析。

大学英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Sitting in a back room at London’s Barbican arts center, which is hosting the Game On Exhibition, Henry Jenkins delivers a line that would have jaws dropping in any gathering of the rich and famous. “I think games are going to be the most 【1】art form of the 21st century,” he says. It is, you might think, exactly what would be expected of someone introduced as “a professor of gaming.”But Jenkins is much more than that. He is the director of a graduate program in【2】media studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston, which also covers film, television and other mass media. “Games are a significant but not the primary focus of the program,” he says. “Our approach has been to【3】games more fully into the study of media, rather than apply them in one specialized field.”The problem is that video games have yet to achieve【4】. They are often seen roughly of equal status with pornography (色情资料), providing instant contentment for the sort of people no one would invite to a dinner party.【5】everyone plays video games, but you may feel guilty if you are caught at it. But things did not go exactly to plan. Jenkins wrote: “We were trying to start a conversation about gender, about the opening up of the girls game market, about the place of games in “boy culture,” and so forth. But all the media wants to talk about is video-game【6】.”The media madness reached new heights following the Columbine high-school【7】, which looked like something out of a first-person shooter. He says: “the question is not whether video games are violent—obviously all story-telling traditions have included violence and aggression—the question is: “What are games saying about violence?” Medieval epics are full of violence, and there’s a lot of blood-letting—but such stuff would never get【8】for a mainstream game title.”“The difference in films is that【9】the fighting stops, you bury your head, and you remember who was lost. That forces you to think about the consequences of violence. And games are starting to introduce something similar, like【10】the dead. It’s not beyond the industry to say something thoughtful about violence.”A. inhibited B. respectability C. staggering D. massacreE. periodically F. significant G. approved H. mourningI. unanimous J. solitarily K. integrate L. comparativeM. practically N. intrigue O. violence1．【1】正确答案：F解析：此处应为形容词。

2022学年辽宁省锦州市中考英语四模试卷(含答案解析)

2022学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— When I climbed the final meters，I felt a sense of _____.— Good job!A．development B．movement C．treatment D．achievement2、— How long has Mr. Brown________?—Since two years ago.A．came to Jinan B．left JinanC．started this job D．stayed in this school3、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often ______ the people in trouble.A．will help B．helps C．is helping D．has helped4、— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none5、–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that6、--Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?A．It's a pleasure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．That’s right7、---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who8、—— I want to meet Helen, could you tell me ________ where she lives？—— Of course.A．gradually B．obviously C．actually D．exactly9、---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?---He used to_________ here, but he gets used to _______ in a modern city now.A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living10、—I’m so ________.Can you give me something to have right now?—OK.Here is some orange.A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．sillyⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会) night, I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. Seeing him1 a tuxedo(燕尾服) for the first time, my feelings were mixed.2 I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t wait to share the prom with me. A smile3 across my face.“This is the 4 night I have ever had,’’ he said. He began telling the story just like 5 a bag of beans. “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was 6 because I didn’t even know who the girl was. Jane wouldn’t stop and said that I had a(n) 7 to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew 8 she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and 9 invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed at. What if she turned me 10 . It took me a lot of 11 to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was 12 and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, 13 no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls 14 hadn’t danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something 15 tonight. I learned something, too.”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1．A．on B．in C．with2．A．After B．Before C．Because3．A．set B．stopped C．spread4．A．best B．worst C．longest5．A．filling B．picking C．emptying6．A．crazy B．nice C．lucky7．A．right B．chance C．ability8．A．why B．when C．how9．A．every body B．somebody C．nobody10．A．down B．off C．over11．A．patience B．courage C．energy12．A．dark B．bright C．cold13．A．so B．or C．but14．A．which B．who C．whose15．A．strange B．interesting C．specialⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。

2022年大学英语四级CET模拟真题试卷含答案

6月四级试卷Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports。

girls log half that time. Al l in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%.“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief re ason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable mounts of time interacting with their parents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at HarvardMedicalSchool. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?21. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth me ans ________.A) children have little time to play with their parentsB) children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC) both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD) both parents and children have trouble managing their time22. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is______.A) quite convincingB) partially trueC) totally groundlessD) rather confusing23. According to the author a child develops better if ______.A) he has plenty of time reading and studyingB) he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC) he has more time participating in school activitiesD) he is free to interact with his working parents24. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids ______.A) are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB) are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC) are spending more and more time watching TVD) are involved less and less in household work25. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligenceB) most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC) efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD) most parents believe reading to be beneficial to childrenPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, ‘The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on th e values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system creates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be see n when the word business is taken to mean big business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the right to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high -- creates feelings of insecurity for many.26. The united States is a typical country ______.A) which encourages free trade at homes and abroadB) where people’s chi ef concern is how to make moneyC) where all businesses are managed scientificallyD) which normally works according to the federal budget27. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ______.A) most newspapers are run by big businessesB) even public organizations concentrate on working for profitsC) Americans of all professions know how to do businessD) even arts and entertainment are regarded as business28. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ______.A) they can start profitable businesses thereB) they can be more competitive in businessC) they will make a fortune overnight thereD) they will find better chances of employment29. Henry Ford’s statements can be t aken negatively because ______.A) working people are discouraged to fight for their rightsB) there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalistsC) there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and laborD) public services are not run by the federal government30. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ______.A) reduction in the number of employeesB) improvement of working conditionsC) fewer disputes between labor and managementD) a rise in workers’ wagesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Professor Smith recently persuaded 35 people, 23 of them women, to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for a fortnight. When he came to analyse their embarrassing lapses (差错) in a scientific report, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groupings. Nor did the lapses appear to be entirely random (随机).One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a c omputer,” explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings. But somehow the action got reversed in the programme.” Ab out one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures.”Altogether the volunteers logged 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing – an average of twelve each. There appear to be peak periods in the day when we are at our zaniest (荒谬可笑). These are two hours some time between eight a.m. and noon, between four and six p.m. with a smaller peak between eight and ten p.m. “Among men the peak seems to be when a changeover in brain ‘programmes’ occurs, as for instance between going to and from work.” Women on average reported slightly more lapses – 12.5 compared with 10.9 for men – probably because they were more reliable reporters.A startling finding of the research is that the absent-minded activity is a hazard of doing things in which we are skilled. Normally, you would expect that skill reduces the number of errors we make. But trying to avoid silly slips by concentrating more could make things a lot worse –even dangerous.31. In his study Professor Smith asked the subjects ______.A) to keep track of people who tend to forget thingsB) to report their embarrassing lapses at randomC) to analyse their awkward experiences scientificallyD) to keep a record of what they did unintentionally32. Professor Smith discovered that ______.A) certain patterns can be identified in the recorded incidentsB) many people were too embarrassed to admit their absent-mindednessC) men tend to be more absent-minded than womenD) absent-mindedness is an excusable human weakness33. “Programme assembly failures” (Line 6, Para.2) refers to the phenomenon that people ______.A) often fail to programme their routines beforehandB) tend to make mistakes when they are in a hurryC) unconsciously change the sequence of doing thingsD) are likely to mess things up if they are too tired34. We learn from the third paragraph that ______.A) absent-mindedness tends to occur during certain hours of the dayB) women are very careful to perform actions during peak periodsC) women experience more peak periods of absent-mindednessD) men’s absent-mindedness often results in funny situations35. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A) people should avoid doing important things during peak periods of lapsesB) hazards can be avoided when people do things they are good atC) people should be careful when programming their actionsD) lapses cannot always be attributed to lack of concentrationPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes bemuse th e law blindly favors biological parents. It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子家庭) because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that t he teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parent s have “no legal claim” on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That’s a n important develo pment, one that’s long overdue.Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the childwasn’t the Twiggs’ own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus sparking a custody battle with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families agreed that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting visiting rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being harmed.The decision to leave Kimberly with Mr. Mays rendered her suit debated. But the judge made clear that Kimberly did have standing to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. Thus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit.Certainly, the biological link between parent and child is fundamental. But biological parents aren’t always preferable to adoptive ones, and biolo gical parentage does not convey an absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.36. What was the primary consideration in the Florida judge’s ruling?A) The biological link.B) The child’s benefits.C) The traditional practice.D) The p arents’ feelings.37. We can learn from the Kimberly case that ______.A) children are more than just personal possessions of their parentsB) the biological link between parents and child should be emphasizedC) foster homes bring children more pain and suffering than careD) biological parents shouldn’t claim custody rights after their chi ld is adopted38. The Twiggs claimed custody rights to Kimberly because ______.A) they found h er unhappy in Mr. Mays’ custodyB) they regarded her as their propertyC) they were her biological parentsD) they felt guilty about their past mistake39. Kimberly had been given to Mr. Mays ________.A) by sheer accidentB) out of charityC) at his requestD) for better care40. The author’s attitude towards the judge’s rulin g could be described as ______.A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportivePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 3.0. incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. She ______ her trip to New York because she was ill.A) called off B) closed down C) put up D) went off42. ______ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A) But for B) In case of C) In spite of D) Because of43. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ______.A) rejection B) restriction C) retreat D) recession44. The ______ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculations C) stakes D) provisions45 I suffered from mental ______ because of stress from my job.A) damage B) release C) relief D) fatigue46. The rest of the day was entirely at his ______ for reading or recreation.A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival47. You will not be ______ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particular C) peculiar D) specific48. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ______ will continue into the next decade.A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule49. You shouldn’t have written in the ______ since the book belongs to the library.A) interval B) borderC) margin D) edge50. The ______ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) roar B) exclamation C) whistle D) scream51. This ticket ______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.A) entitles B) appoints C) grants D) credits52. This is the nurse who ______ to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded53. I was about to ______ a match w hen I remembered Tom’s warning.A) rub B) hit C) scrape D) strike54. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ______ in the wash, but it has.A) contract B) shrink C) slim D) dissolve55. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ______ us that he would try as hard as possible.A) insured B) guaranteedC) assumed D) assured56. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ______ from the new training facilities.A) derive B) acquireC) benefit D) reward57. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ______ no further with it.A) progress B) proceedC) march D) promote58. I waited for him half an hour, but he never ______.A) turned in B) turned down C) turned off D) turned up59. A house with a dangerous gas ______ can be broken into immediately.A) leak B) splitC) mess D) crack60. A dark suit is ______ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitable C) preferable D) proper61. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintanceC) recognition D) association62. Could you take a ______ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?A) bare B) vacantC) hollow D) blank63. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______backgrounds.A) extensive B) influential C) diverse D) identical64. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ______ particular care.A) by B) in C) under D) with65. He gave a ______ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.A) pledge B) mission C) plunge D) motion66. Don’t let the child play with scissors ______ he cuts himself.A) in case B) so that C) now that D) only if67. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A) As far as B) As long as C) As well as D) As soon as68. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______.A) desperation B) decreaseC) despair D) depression69. Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A) gets on with B) cuts down C) takes over D) puts up with70. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ______.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocentPart IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the right of the page.What personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? I think the following would be generally accepted.First, the teacher’s personality should be lively and attractive. This does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or even ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. But it does rule out such types as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.Secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a teacher to have a genuine capacity for sympathy, a capacity to understand the minds and feelings of other people, especially, since most teachers are school teachers, the minds and feelings of children. Closely related with this is the capacity to be tolerant – not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which induce (诱导) people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.Thirdly, I hold it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This means that he will be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be guided. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to put on an act – to enliven (使生动) a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.A teacher must be capable of infinite patience. This, I may say, is largely a matter of self-discipline and self-training, for we are none of us born like that.Finally, I think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfect。

2022年完整版英语四级模拟真题试卷附答案

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英语四级真题:作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.英语四级真题:听力略英语四级真题:选词填空For many Americans, ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. November and December(36) early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two(37), record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception; November was the warmest ever (38), and current data indicates that is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because (39)are good that will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have beenkept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, will be an EI Niuo year.EI niuo, Spanish for “the child”, (40) when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the(41 )energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. EI Ninos are (42)with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa(43) dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; EI Ninos can (44 ) the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich(营养丰富)water that supports large fish (45),and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral(珊瑚).英语四级真题:长篇阅读ThePerfect EssayA) Looking back on too many yearsof education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher. She cared about me,and my intellectual life, even when I didn’t. Her expectations were highimpossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my mother.B) When good students turn in anessay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly thesamecondition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page:”Flawless.”This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. Ofcourse, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I wasonly slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of14. Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off tospread the good news. I didn’t get very far. The first person I told was mymother.C) My mother, who is just shy offive feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasionwhen she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was more upset bymy hubris(得意忘形) or by the fact that my Englishteacher had let my ego get so out of hand. In any event, my mother and her redpen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be. At the time, I amsure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions(过渡), structure, style and voice. But what I learned, and what stuckwith me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson aboutthe nature of creative criticism.D) Fist off, it hurts. Genuinecriticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leavesan existential imprint(印记) on you asa person. I have heard people say that awriter should never take criticismpersonally. I say that we should never listen to these people.E) Criticism, at its best, isdeeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we do. Theintimate nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able togive it, namely, someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mentallife is getting in the way of good writing. Conveniently, they are also thepeople who care enough to see you through this painful realization. For me ittook the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer’s block;I wasnot able to produce anything for three years.F) Franz Kafka once said:”Writingis utter solitude(独处), the descentinto the cold abyss(深渊) ofoneself. “My mother’s criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the coldabyss, and when you make the introspective (内省) decent that writing requires you are out always pleased by whatyou find.”But, in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggestedthat Kafka might be wrong about the solitude. I was lucky enough to find acritic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me. “Itis a thing of no great difficulty,”according to Plutarch, “to raise objectionsagainst another man’s speech, it is a veryeasy matter; but to produce a betterin its place is a work extremely troublesome.”I am sure I wrote essays in thelater years of high school without my mother’s guidance, but I can’t recallthem. What I remember, however, is how we took up the “extremely troublesome”work of ongoing criticism.G) There are two ways to interpretPlutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce “a better inits place.”In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must bemore talented than the artist she critiques(评论). My mother was well covered on this count. But perhaps Plutarch issuggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to MarcusCicero’s claim that one should “criticize by creation, not by finding fault.”Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better onthis own terms;a process that is often extremely painful, but also almostalways meaningful.H) My mother said she would helpme with my writing, but fist I had myself. For each assignment, I was write thebest essay I could. Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so ifshe found any;the type I could have found on my own;I had to start fromscratch. From scratch. Once theessay was “flawless,”she would take an eveningto walk me through my errors. That was when true criticism, the type thatchanged me as a person, began.I) She criticized me when Iincluded little-known references and professional jargon(行话). She had no patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures ofspeech. “Writers can’t bluff(虚张声势) theirway through ignorance.”That was news to me;I would need to find another way tostructure my daily existence.J) She trimmed back my flowerylanguage, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value ofrestraint in expression. “John,”she almost whispered. I learned in to hearher:”I can’t hear you when you shout at me.”So I stopped shouting andbluffing, and slowly my writing improved.K) Somewhere along the way I setaside my hopes of writing that flawless essay. But perhaps I missed somethingimportant in my mother’s lessons about creativity and perfection. Perhaps thepoint of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willinglyfinish. Whitman repeatedly reworded “Song of Myself”between 1855 and 1891.Repeatedly. We do our absolute best wiry apiece of writing, and come as closeas we can to the ideal. And, for the time being, we settle. In critique,however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we hadachieved for the chance of being even a little bit better. This is the lesson Itook from my mother. If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.46. The author was advised against theimproper use of figures of speech.47. The author’s mother taught him avaluable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.48. A writer should polish his writingrepeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.49. Writers may experience periods of timein their life when they just can’t produce anything.50. The author was not much surprised whenhis school teacher marked his essay as “flawless”.51. Criticizing someone’s speech is said tobe easier than coming up with a better one.52. The author looks upon his mother as hismost demanding and caring instructor.53. The criticism the author received fromhis motherchanged him as a person.54. The author gradually improved hiswriting by avoiding fact language.55. Constructive criticism gives an authora good start to improve his writing.英语四级真题:仔细阅读第一篇Could youreproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn’t besurprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because youcouldn’t reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make aSilicon Valley?It’s the rightpeople. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from SiliconValley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.You only needtwo kinds of people to create a technology hub (中心):rich people and nerds (痴迷科研人).Observationbears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only ifthey have both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, forexample, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. It’s notthe kind of place nerds like.WhereasPittsburg has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich people. Thetop US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, andCarnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route 128.Stanford and Berkeley yielded SiliconValley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And whathappened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list.I grew up inPittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for both. Theweather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there’s no interesting oldcity to make up for it, as there is in Boston. Rich people don’t want to livein Pittsburgh or Ithaca. So while there are plenty of hackers (电脑迷)who could start startups, there’s no one to invest in them.Do you reallyneed the rich people? Wouldn’t it work to have the government invest the nerds?No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type of rich people. Theytend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business. Thishelps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice andconnections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake inthe outcome makes them really pay attention.56. What do welearn about Silicon Valley from the passage?A) Its success is hard to copy any where else.B) It is the biggest technology hub in the US.C) Its fame in high technology is incomparable.D) It leads the world in information technology.57. What makesMiami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?A) Lack of incentive for investments.B) Lack of the right kind of talents.C) Lack of government support.D) Lack of famous universities.58. In that wayis Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?A) Its location is not as attractive to rich peopleB) Its science department are not nearly as goodC) It does not produce computer hackers and nerdsD) It does not pay much attention to business startups59. What doesthe author imply about Boston?A) It has pleasant weather all year round.B) It produces wealth as well as high-techC) It is not likely to attract lots of investor and nerds.D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.60. What doesthe author say about startup investors?A) They are especially wise in making investments.B) They have good connections in the government.C) They can do more than providing money.D) They are enough to invest in nerds.第二篇It’s nice to have people of like mindaround. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feelcomfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that canexpand your company and your career.It’s nice to have people agree, but youneed conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you hassimilar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias. (偏颇)Take a look at your own network. Do youcontacts share your point of view on most subjects? It yes, it’s time to shakethings up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in whichpeople will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: Fromconfrontation comes brilliance.It’s not easy for most people to activelyseek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments.There’s noneed to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do someself-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking. Youmay need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify yourblind spots.Passionate, energetic debate does notrequire anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moralstrength. Once you have worthing opponents, set some ground rules so everyoneunderstandsresponsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debatinggame is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster,and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings,particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure your check inwith your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battlesbeyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforcethe idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward acommon goal.Reword all those involved in the debatesufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more theyfeel appreciated, the more they’ll be willing to get into the ring next time.61.What happens when you have like-mindedpeople around you all the while?A) It will help your companyexpand more rapidly.B) It will be create a harmoniousworking atmosphere.C) It may prevent your businessand career from advancing.D) It may make you fell uncertainabout your own decision.62.What does the author suggest leaders do?A) Avoid arguments with businesspartners.B) Encourage people to disagreeand argue.C) Build a wide and strongbusiness network.D) Seek advice from their worthycompetitors.63.What is the purpose of holding a debate?A) To find out the truth about anissue.B) To build up people’s moralstrength.C) To remove misunderstandings.D) To look for worthy opponents.64.What advice does the author give topeople engaged ina fierce debate?A) They listen carefully to theiropponents’ views.B) They slow due respect for eachother’s beliefs.C) They present their viewsclearly and explicitly.D) They take care not to hurt eachother’s feelings.65.How should we treat our rivals after asuccessful debate?A) Try to make peace with them.B) Try to make up the differences.C) Invite them to the ring nexttime.D) Acknowledge their contribution.英语四级真题:翻译云南省丽江古镇是中华人民共和国知名旅游目地之一。

u校园四级模拟试卷22年

u校园四级模拟试卷22年【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come ye t?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to con tinue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhi bition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the corre ct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。