选修第一单元短语及句型

合集下载

高一英语新人教选修一知识点归纳Unit1 People of achievement(单词词组句子)

选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of achievement知识点归纳Part A 重点词汇1. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的用法：be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要play a crucial part in/role in... 在……中起至关重要的作用2. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的用法：be vital to/for ... 对……极其重要It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要It’s vital that... …… 极为重要3. committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的转化：← commit vt.承诺：保证（某个人、机构等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）用法：commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做某事be committed to (doing) sth 承诺做某事committed a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit ... to ... 投入……于……4. evaluate vt.评价；评估转化：→ evaluation 评价；评估5. distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的：有区别的用法：be distinct from 与……不同转化：→ distinction6. acknowledge 承认（属实;权威、地位等）；（公开）感谢；告知收悉用法：acknowledge having done sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认……acknowledge to be 认为是……It is generally/widely acknowledged that…… 普遍认为……7. defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败；战胜用法：suffer a defeat 遭受失败acknowledge defeat 承认失败8. insist vt. 坚持;坚决要求insist on坚决要求9. conclusion n.结论; 推论用法：come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论in conclusion 最后（用于文章或讲话的末尾）bring to a conclusion 使……结束。

(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语选择性必修一第一单元(知识点总结全)

Unit 1 People of Achievement 一、常见短语conclude的常用短语conclude from... 从…中推断出draw/reach/come to/lead to a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后总之acknowledge的常用短语acknowledge...to be/as… 承认…是/为…acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做（了）某事be acknowledged as/to be… 被认为是…crucial的常用短语be crucial to… 对…至关重要play a crucial role/part in sth 在…（方面）起关键作用be of crucial importance 非常重要a crucial period关键时期objective的常用短语with the objective of… 目的是…achieve/ meet an objective 达到目标set an objective 制定目标main/primary objective 主要/首要目标be objective about… 对…是客观的take的常用短语take up a position 担任任职take up 拿起接受开始从事继续占用（时间、物品等）占据（空间）take down 写下拆除take in 收留吸收欺骗领会理解take off 脱掉起飞成功take on 呈现承担雇用take over 接任接管take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像take apart 拆开二、易混词（组）辨析三、常见句型与表达1. 据说/据信/据报道...①Sb/Sth be said/believed/reported to...②It is said believed/ reported that...He is said to be an artist.It is said that he is an artist.据说他是个艺术家。

选修1单词与短语

Unit1mood n.心情wig n.假发examine v.检查（身体）badge n.徽章advertisement n.广告grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象emotive adj.使情绪激动的deserve v.应得，应受到mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的concept n.概念，观念roar v.哄笑，大笑spot n.地点，处所gently adv.温和地，轻柔地conclude v.结束，终止equation n.等式，方程式employer n.雇佣者，雇主essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的fame n.名声，名誉remark n.言论，意见，评论interaction n.交流brand n.品牌，牌子cruel adj.残忍的whisper v.悄声说，低语complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的composer n.作曲家amusement n.娱乐，消遣entertain v.使快乐circus n.马戏团curly adj.卷曲的ankle n.脚踝clown n.小丑linguist n.语言学家medieval adj.中世纪的barber n.男理发师shave v.刮脸，刮胡子illuminate v.照亮，照明短语amusement park游乐场in pain在痛苦中health care医疗保健do a great job表现得很棒cheer up(使）高兴起来，(使)振作起来more often than not通常，往往long face愁眉苦脸work closely with与…...密切合作laughing stock笑料，笑柄do the trick奏效crack a smile笑了起来throw light on帮助弄清楚brand of humour某种类型的幽默think on one's feet思维敏捷，反应迅速put sb on the spot使某人难堪hurry away匆匆离开tell off斥责，责骂roar with laughter放声大笑fall behind不能按时完成（工作）Unit2inform v.通知,告知persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈classic n.名著，经典作品rye n.黑麦guarantee v.保证,确保Victorian adj.维多利亚时代的delighted adj.愉快的,高兴得laureate n.重要奖项获得者delight n.使人高兴的事endurance n.忍耐力debt n.债务,欠款companionship n.友谊，友好交往pace n.速度，进度fingertip n.指尖rarely adv.很少，难得intoxicate v.使兴奋，使陶醉blanket n.毯子，毛毯pageant n.盛大的（露天）演出enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的probe v.调查，探究contest n.比赛，竞赛revelation n.展现，展示literary adj.文学的workaday adj.平凡的，平淡的embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的haunt n.（某人）常去的地方overnight adv.突然，一下子mighty adj.强有力的，雄伟的nevertheless adv.然而，不过tactile adj.触觉的criticism n.批评，指责relish n.享受，乐趣manuscript n.手稿，底稿morsel n.一小片，一小块best-seller n.畅销书，畅销作品outcome n.结果，后果worthwhile adj.重要的，值得做的cucumber n.黄瓜worthy adj.值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的mere adj.仅仅，只不过outline n.外形，轮廓dawn n.黎明，破晓orchestra n.（大型的）管弦乐队delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的dread v.畏惧，惧怕beaver n.海狸，河狸amid prep.在…之中permanent adj.长久的，永久的descend v.降临，来临perfume n.香味rejection n.拒绝，否决upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的elect v.选举，推选blessing n.幸事，幸运gentleness n.和蔼，温和appreciative adj.感激的短语regret to do对要做的事遗憾appreciative of感激，感谢take for example以…为例worthy of note显著的have….in common与…有共同之处probe into探究，彻底调查stick…on 把… 贴…上go about从事，忙于，开始做along the lines of与…相似close in on逼近，靠近turn down关小，拒绝descend upon袭击，突然访问a total of总数，合计give one hint to给某人一个暗示within the pages of在…内poet Laureate桂冠诗人play a part扮演角色the pageant of（历史事件的）缤纷场景be stricken blind and deaf失聪和失明strains of音乐的曲调或旋律Unit3association n.协会，社团shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的cheat v.欺骗，作弊backboard n.篮板shot n.投球，射球，击球self-belief n.自信expectation n.预料；预期spiker n.(排球队的)扣球队员,主攻手philosophy n.人生哲学quarter-final n.四分之一决赛net n.球网preliminary adj.初步的，预备的burst v.突然出现在comeback n.东山再起defeat v.战胜，打败semi-final n.半决赛seize v.夺取podium n.表演台，讲台sharpen v.使提高，使改进bump n.隆起之处teammate n.队友remarkable adj.非凡的vivid adj.生动地，逼真的assign v.分配，分派opponent n.（竞争比赛）对手surgery n.外科手术nerve n.意志力cooperation n.合作，协作ingredient n.(完成某事的)要素teamwork n.合作，协作muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的bounce v.(使)谈起warrior n.武士，战士hoop n.(篮球中的)蓝圈yoga n.瑜伽tournament n.锦标赛intense adj.紧张的，激烈的steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的短语 a far cry from与...大不同give away倒塌，向下垮attach…to附上，连接；认为有（重要性，意义) carry on 继续sharpen one's skills提高某人技能in a row连续地follow in one's footsteps效仿某人；步某人后尘roller skating滑旱冰living proof活生生的证明pay off取得成功set out to do出发，打算；阐述go wild狂热，发狂burst into突然出现在be assigned to被分配给ups and downs盛衰，沉浮Unit4tale n.故事Dutch adj.荷兰的float v.浮,飘crouch v.蹲下,蹲伏wire n.金属丝,电线awe-inspiring adj.令人起敬的;令人钦佩的trend n.趋势,动向installation n.现在雕塑装置Greek adj.希腊的cable n.电缆quote n.引文,引语technician n.巧匠motion n.动,运动animation n.动画片compose n.作(曲)contrast n.反差,对比distinct adj.清晰的,明显不同的innovation n.革新,创新1peacock n.(雄)孔雀princecess n.公主ethnic adj.民族的abstract adj.抽象(派)的literally adv.根据字面意思的folk adj.民间的,民俗的innovative adj.新颖的,创新的短语folk tale民间故事set…in motion使...开始on display展出come to life苏醒过来，变得活跃so as to do为了做…以便做...go deeper into更加深入地(探究,搜查等)bring out使表现出label…as把...称为unfamiliar with对…不熟知的；外行的expect the unexpected有备无患Unit5blame v.责怪，指责；把...归咎于disgrace n.丢脸，羞耻worldwide adv.遍及全世界的finch n.雀科鸣禽root n.根beak n.鸟嘴，喙link v.把...联系起来；连接tortoise n.陆龟seed n.种子，籽mangrove n.红树distant adj.遥远的iguana n.鬣蜥sample n.样本comb-like adj.梳状的evolve v.进化spine n.（动植物的）刺，刺毛suspect v.猜想，怀疑，觉得wasp n.黄蜂ancestor n.（动物的）原种，祖先pesticide n.杀虫剂，农药decline v.减少chilli n.辣椒characteristic n.特征，特性fungus n.真菌（复数）fungiprimitive adj.原始的，低等的fungal adj.真菌的myth n.（古代的）神话legend n.传奇，传说（故事）detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）centimetre n.厘米geologist n.地质学家evolution n.进化（论）generate v.产生，创造goat n.山羊cybercrime n.网络犯罪短语first choice首选be native to源于...，原产于...of all time有史以来in question正被谈论的be crowded with摆满，装满come to exist开始存在，产生adapt to适应 a variety of种种，各种各样的tiny amounts of微量的drive away驱车离开，赶跑be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事Unit6economy n.经济wetland n.湿地disturb v.干扰，扰乱emission n.散发物排泄物favour n.支持赞同advertise v.（为…做广告）splendid adj.壮丽的scenery n.风景，景色salary n.薪金，工资steadily adv.平稳地massive adj.巨大的delicate adj.脆弱的landmark n.地标grassland n.草原radiation n.辐射wander v.徘徊jungle n.（热带）丛林operator n.经营者via prep.通过，传送，借助于candidate n.申请者applicant n.申请人preference n.优先（权）qualification n.技能条件，资格Tibetan n.西藏的antelope n.羚羊plateau n.高原genuine adj.真的，真正的waist n.腰，腰部conservationist n.（动植物或古建筑）保护者mirror-like adj.如镜面般的leisure n.空闲，闲暇negotiable adj.可协商的短语at one's leisure空闲时in favour of支持，赞同overcome the challenges克服挑战among the top concerns最受关注的问题之一catch sb's eye引起某人注意bring…to life使苏醒过来highlight the importance of突出...重要性be made up of由…构成under threat面临威胁。

高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修一 unit1 词汇用法重点句型讲解

高中英语选修一 unit1词汇用法重点句型讲解一、背诵清单1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的(crucial)；充满生机的be vital for/to sth 对……极其重要be of vital importance to...对……至关重要It is vital that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是极其重要的It is vital to do...做……很重要eg. Faced with such a vital problem of life and death, he still kept calm, which made us all surprised.(人物描写)面对着这样重大的生死问题，他仍保持冷静，这使我们都很吃惊。

mit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)•commit mistakes/a crime 犯错误/犯罪commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth专心致志于；承诺；保证(做某事、遵循协议或安排等)commit sth(time/money) to (doing) sth 投入时间/金钱(做)某事•committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be committed to (doing) sth 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事•commitmentn.承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于eg. I strongly suggest that you (should)commit one hour to reading English，which will gradually improve your spoken English.(建议信) 我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。

3.objective n.目标；目的(aim, purpose)adj.客观的【联想】发表“观点态度”：①subjective adj.主观的②neutral adj.中立的③indifferent adj.漠不关心的④unconcerned adj.漠不关心的4.evaluate vt.评价；评估；估计•evaluate sb on...根据……评价某人•evaluationn.估计，评价make an evaluation of...对……进行评估eg. It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities.(建议信) 人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。

高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修1 unit1 知识点(词块+佳句+英汉互译+词形变换)

高中英语选修一 unit1知识点一、词块e to power (开始)掌权；上台2.be mistaken for 被误认为是3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.be awarded to 被授予给5.a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法6.a committed and patient scientist 一位忠诚和耐心的科学家7.with the objective of discovering a new treatment 目的是发现治疗的新方法8.get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难9.analyse the medical texts 分析医学文献10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就11.scientific research 科学研究12.spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地13.make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献14.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情15.be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹二、佳句1.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.(定语从句)在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。

2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discoveringa new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.(过去分词作定语)1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。

2023新人教版英语高一选修一重点短语汇编

2023新人教版英语高一选修一重点短语汇编Unit 1 Friendship1. get along with sb. - 与某人相处融洽2. be fond of - 喜欢3. be close to - 与...亲近4. be partners / be buddies - 成为伙伴 / 好朋友5. feel connected with - 感到与...有连接7. keep in touch - 保持联系8. lend a helping hand - 伸出援助之手9. make friends with - 与...交朋友10. trust each other - 互相信任Unit 2 Growing Pains1. go through - 经历2. keep up with - 跟上3. give up - 放弃4. deal with - 处理，应付5. argue with - 与...争吵6. look forward to - 期待7. face challenges - 面对挑战9. work out - 解决，想出办法10. take responsibility for - 对...负责Unit 3 Travel Journal1. take a trip - 进行一次旅行2. explore new places - 探索新的地方3. visit tourist attractions - 参观旅游景点4. immerse in - 沉浸于5. experience local culture - 体验当地文化6. take photos - 拍照7. have a great time - 过得愉快8. go on an adventure - 进行一次冒险9. get lost - 迷路10. make unforgettable memories - 创造难忘的回忆Unit 4 Achievement1. make progress - 取得进步2. set a goal - 设定目标3. work hard - 努力工作4. have a strong desire - 有强烈的愿望6. make a breakthrough - 取得突破7. achieve success - 取得成功8. reach one's potential - 发挥潜力9. give it one's best shot - 全力以赴10. never give up - 永不放弃Unit 5 Inventions1. invent new things - 发明新东西3. change people's lives - 改变人们的生活4. make a difference - 有影响5. discover new knowledge - 发现新知识6. revolutionize the world - 彻底改变世界7. transform society - 转变社会8. be on the cutting edge of technology - 处于科技的前沿9. be inspired by - 受到...的启发10. have a brilliant idea - 有一个杰出的想法以上是《2023新人教版英语高一选修一》中的重点短语汇编，希望对学习和使用这些短语有所帮助。

高中英语选修第一单元知识点语法及练习

高中英语选修第一单元知识点语法及练习第一单元知识点1.abstract1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not.2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees.e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。

一个演讲的摘要Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today.would rather sb do sth情愿sb做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sthe.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with忠于信仰; 守信have faith in相信, 信任lose faith in 不再相信in good faith 老实地；诚恳地e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。

选修一英语短语汇总人教版

选修一英语短语汇总人教版选修一英语短语是人教版高中英语教材的一部分，主要包括了学习英语过程中常用的表达方式和惯用语。

这些短语在口语和写作中都有广泛的应用，对于提高英语交流能力和语言表达能力非常有帮助。

本文将详细介绍一些选修一英语短语。

1. catch up with意思是“赶上”，通常指赶上某个人或事物。

例如：I need to catch up with myfriend who is walking ahead.2. look forward to意思是“期待”，通常用于表示对未来某件事情的期待。

例如：We are looking forward to the summer vacation.3. give up意思是“放弃”，通常指放弃某种想法、活动或尝试。

例如：Don't give up even ifit's difficult.4. be supposed to意思是“应该”，用于表示某种义务或期望。

例如：You are supposed to finish your homework before watching TV.5. take place意思是“发生”，通常用于描述某个事件或活动的发生。

例如：The meeting will take place on Friday.6. make progress意思是“取得进步”，用于表示逐渐变得更好或更强。

例如：She has made great progress in her English speaking skills.7. figure out意思是“弄清楚”，用于描述理解和解决问题。

例如：I need some time to figure out how to solve this math problem.8. go through意思是“经历”，通常用于描述经历某种困难或情感体验。

例如：She has gone through a lot of hardships in her life.9. get along with意思是“与……相处融洽”，用于描述人际关系。

高中英语选修1u1短语

高中英语选修1u1短语Studying English can be both exciting and challenging for high school students. 学习英语对高中生来说既是兴奋的，也是具有挑战性的。

On one hand, it opens up opportunities for communication with people from all around the world. 一方面，学习英语为与世界各地的人沟通打开了机会。

However, mastering a new language requires dedication and practice. 然而，掌握一门新语言需要投入和练习。

In the first unit of the selected elective course "English 1", students are introduced to various phrases that are commonly used in everyday conversations. 在选修课程“高中英语1”的第一个单元中，学生将接触到在日常对话中常用的各种短语。

These phrases are essential for students to build a solid foundation in English language learning. 这些短语对于学生建立英语学习的坚实基础至关重要。

By familiarizing themselves with these phrases, students can improve their communication skills and become more confident in using English. 通过熟悉这些短语，学生可以提高他们的沟通技巧，并在使用英语时变得更加自信。

外研版英语选修一重点短语总结

外研版英语选修一重点短语总结Here are some key phrases from the English elective textbook, Edition 1 of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. Let's dive into them!1. "To get a grasp on the big picture, you need to understand the fundamental concepts first." This phrase encourages students to focus on the basics before delving into complex topics.2. "In the realm of language learning, practice makes perfect." Here, we emphasize the importance of repetition and consistency in improving language skills.3. "Every word counts, so don't be afraid to expand your vocabulary." This phrase motivates learners to broaden their word knowledge, knowing that every new word brings them closer to fluency.4. "When it comes to communication, clarity is king."This highlights the importance of being concise and understandable when speaking or writing in English.5. "In the process of learning, mistakes are inevitable. But, it's how we learn from them that makes all the difference." This phrase reassures learners that making errors is a natural part of the learning journey and that they can always learn from them.6. "Collaborating with peers can often provide a fresh perspective on a topic." This encourages students to engage in group work and discussions to enhance their learning experience.7. "Immersing yourself in the language is the key.。

2023新人教版英语高三选修一重点短语汇编

2023新人教版英语高三选修一重点短语汇编本文档旨在总结整理2023新人教版英语高三选修一课程中的重点短语，帮助学生掌握和运用这些短语，提高英语研究效果。

1. 表达喜欢和讨厌- be into something/someone: 热衷于某事物/某人- be keen on something: 对某事物有兴趣- be fond of something: 喜欢某事物- be crazy about something/someone: 非常喜欢某事物/某人- be a fan of someone/something: 是某人/某事物的粉丝- dislike doing something: 不喜欢做某事- can't stand something/someone: 无法忍受某事物/某人- have a soft spot for someone: 对某人有好感- have a love/hate relationship with someone/something: 与某人/某事物有爱/恨的关系2. 表达观点和态度- in my opinion: 在我看来- from my perspective: 从我的角度来看- personally: 个人而言- as far as I'm concerned: 就我而言- it seems to me that: 在我看来- I believe that: 我相信- I think/feel that: 我认为/感觉- in my view: 在我看来- to be honest: 老实说3. 表达原因和结果- as a result: 结果- therefore: 因此- because of: 因为- due to: 因为- thanks to: 幸亏- as a consequence: 结果- so that: 以便- as a result of: 由于- thus: 因此4. 表达时间和顺序- at first: 首先- then: 然后- next: 接下来- finally: 最后- afterwards: 随后- meanwhile: 同时- in the meantime: 在此期间- at the same time: 同时- eventually: 最终5. 表达个人经历和能力- have experience in doing something: 有做某事的经历- be good at something: 擅长做某事- have a talent for something: 对某事物有天赋- have the ability to do something: 有能力做某事- be skilled in doing something: 在做某事方面熟练- be proficient in something: 精通某事物- be capable of doing something: 能够做某事- have a knack for something: 对某事物有窍门以上是本文档总结的2023新人教版英语高三选修一课程中的重点短语。

人教版选修一第一册语法主语从句

一、主语从句的引导词注意:(1)that引导主语从句时,一般不能省略。

That our team will win the game is clear.明显我们队会赢得比赛。

(2)从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但也有例外。

what从句作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于其表达的含义。

What he told us is reasonable.他告诉我们的事情合情合理。

What I need are some English novels.我需要的是几本英文小说。

(3)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。

Whether he can get the same result is unknown.他是否能得到相同的结果还不知道。

二、that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语的四大句式1.It+be+形容( necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等) + that从句It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。

2.It+be+名词(短语)(a pity,a shame,good news,a fact,an honour,a wonder,no wonder 等)+that从句It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。

3.It+be+过去分词(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,con sidered,well-known,announced等)+that从句It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。

英语高一选修一知识点汇总

英语高一选修一知识点汇总高中英语选修一是学生们第一次接触英语选修课程，通过选修一的学习，学生们将进一步提高自己的英语听说读写能力。

本文将汇总选修一中的一些重要知识点，以供大家参考。

词汇与短语：1. Synonyms and Antonyms (同义词和反义词)：在选修一中，学生们需要掌握一些常用的词汇的同义词和反义词，以丰富自己的词汇量，并提高语言表达的灵活性。

比如：important - significant；happy - sad。

2. Idioms (习语)：习语是一种特殊的表达方式，学生们需要理解其中的意义，并能正确使用。

比如：break a leg（祝好运）；hit the books（开始用功学习）。

3. Phrasal verbs (动词短语)：动词短语是由动词和副词或介词组成的短语，学生们需要理解其意义，正确运用。

比如：look up（查阅）；turn off（关闭）。

4. Word Formation (词汇构词)：学生们需要掌握一些词汇构词的规则，如加前缀、后缀或派生等，以扩大自己的词汇量。

比如：happy - unhappy；friend - friendly。

语法：1. Tenses (时态)：学生们需要对各种时态的形式和用法进行掌握，以正确表达过去、现在和将来的事情。

比如：Simple Present Tense（一般现在时）；Present Continuous Tense（现在进行时）。

2. Sentence Structure (句子结构)：学生们需要了解不同类型的句子结构，如简单句、复合句、疑问句等，并能正确使用。

比如：He is reading a book.（他在读一本书。

）；Can you speak English?（你会说英语吗？）。

3. Reported Speech (间接引语)：学生们需要理解直接引语和间接引语的区别，并能将直接引语转化为间接引语。

新人教高中英语选修一nit 4 body language 知识点归纳(单词+短语+句型+语法)

英语选择性必修一Unit 4 body language 知识点归纳Language Points（单词+短语+句型+语法）一、核心短语归纳1．interaction with sb. 与某人互动2．vary from. . . to. . . 在……到……之间变化3．be appropriate to对……适合4．by contrast相比之下5．look into往……里面看6．approve of赞同7．interpret. . . as把……理解为8．by comparison(与……)相比较9．make inferences推理；推断10．get through通过；度过11．break down消除；分解；打破12．straighten up直起来；整理；收拾整齐二、经典句式1．the way 作先行词的定语从句，the way 在从句中作状语Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.言语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受。

2．动名词作主语的简单句In many countries，shaking one’s head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”．在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。

3．形容词的比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。

高中英语外研版选修一unit1语言知识点总结

UNIT1Laugh out loud!一、重点短语1.【词汇精讲】mood为名词，表示“心情;情绪;气氛七Fm not in the mood to disagree with you.我没有心思跟你争论。

【词汇拓展】have a/an...mood有....心情in tlie mood for(doing)stli/to do stli有心情做某事in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情He had an angiy mood yesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。

2.c omplain(to sb)about/of sth(|nj某人)抱怨某事complain that...抱怨....complaint n.抱怨；投诉inake/have a complaint against/about...对...投诉She is always complaming of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。

3.【词汇精讲】approach作动词时，意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性，表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”，常与介词to连用。

【词汇拓展】approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物…性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的(an)approach to(doing)sth与…方法/途径make an approach to与...进行探讨:接洽I appreciate the professor\new approach to teaching languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。

4.p ut aside搁置一边;储存put away放好;收起来put back放回:收回put fbnvaid提出put in插入;放进;提出put off推迟;延期put out生产;扑灭put up举起;张贴;建造put up with忍受，容忍5.be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事by design故意地:蓄意地be designed as被设计成This project designed to help jobless people just didn't work out as planned.设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。