永州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can't live with someone who is loud and messy. I don't have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.I'm looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor (1)Why does Victor feel excited? (不超过7个词)(2)What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? (不超过3个词)(3)What place does Victor want to find to live in?(不超过5个词)【答案】(1)Because he can decide where to live.(2)Neat and quiet.(3)A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself;locked;phone numbers;safety check;away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork;developing ideas;good at listening;on time;bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average(平均)last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18 percent/eighteen percent;least【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。
A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。
________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around himlaughing. Jame's story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thisbook is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。
永州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)
永州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容列要点。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales;made clothes;the capital of Denmark;voice changed;fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。
【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)
【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________③________ ④________(2)What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
英语_永州某校 初三 (英语)含答案
永州某校初三 (英语)一、阅读理解(1)How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A Four.B Five.C Six.(2)If Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to visit the zoo with their 10-year-old son, they will pay______.A three dollarsB four dollarsC five dollars(1)______ is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules.A Using electricityB Swimming in the riverC Climbing very high on a trip(2)Which safety rule is NOT mentioned here?A Follow the traffic rules.B Be careful with people you don't know.C Close the doors and windows before leaving home.(3)When are the safety rules probably made?A Before the winter holiday.B During the winter holiday.C After the winter holiday.3.l like to run. It helps to take away my stress. After I run, I have more energy(精力)and feel better about myself.—YasmineMy favorite form of exercise is playing ball games, such as soccer, volleyball and tennis. But I like playing basketball best. It takes some time to be good at a sport and to enjoy it, but the effort(努力)is well worth it.—JoelHiking is my way to exercise. I go hiking every Saturday. It is so helpful to me. Like mostpeople, I deal with stress, but when I am out in nature, I feel relaxed and energetic.—LilyA lot of things may make exercise seem hard. However, they aren't that bad if l don't think about them. For example, when I play basketball, I pay attention to the game instead of how tired I feel. Playing basketball is also a great way to make friends. My best friend John and I got to know each other in a basketball game.—Miles(1)Who exercises by running?A Yasmine.B John.C Lily.(2)What's Joel's favorite ball game?A Soccer.B Basketball.C Volleyball.(3)How often does Lily exercise?A Once a day.B Twice a day.C Once a week.(4)Both Yasmine and Lily agree that ______.A hiking is not a sportB it takes time to enjoy a sportC exercise is a good way to deal with stress(5)What do we know about Miles?A Exercise makes him feel better about himself.B He got to know John while they were playing basketball.C He hardly ever feels tired when he plays basketball.4.Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Lu ban's wife invented it in ancient China. There's even an interesting story about its invention in China.Luban was the most famous craftsman(工匠)in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Lu ban's wife said, "If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful." Then Lu ban said, "That's easy. I will build many pavilions(亭)." His wife replied. "That's a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable(可移动的)pavilion, which could always follow the people?" She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf(荷叶)over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people's life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas.How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in ZhejiangProvince alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called "China Umbrella City".(1)How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1?A One.B Two.C Three.(2)The underlined word "soaked" in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.A 湿透的B 疑惑的C 惭愧的(3)What was Luban's advice on protecting people from the rain?A To wear a big hat.B To build many pavilions.C To make a movable pavilion(4)How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage?A It tells a story.B It teaches a lesson.C It gives some advice.(5)What do we know about Shangyu?A It has over 1,000 umbrella factories.B Most of the world's umbrellas are made there.C The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well.5.Recently, one school in the US has caused a big disscussion after introducing a dress code (着装规定) for parents. The school is James Madison High School in Houston. It has made it clear that if parents wear pajamas, hair rollers, leggings(睡衣、卷发器、打底裤)and other clothes that are not proper for school, they will not be allowed to go in. Headmaster CarlottaOutley Brown sent parents a letter and told them about the dress code this April. The school hopes to help create a good learning environment. But some parents aren't happy with the new code. Once a mother was asked to leave the school because she wore a short T-shirt dress and a headscarf. She felt she was insulted. In Tennessee, a lawmaker(立法者)also suggested that parents and some other visitors to schools should follow a dress code just like the school staff and students do.In the UK, parents are being encouraged to be careful with what they wear, too. Back in 2016. the head of a primary school in Darlington wrote to moms and dads to warn them not to send their children to school while wearing pajamas. Kate Chisholm. headmaster of Skerne Park Academy, asked parents to get dressed properly in future before setting off on the school run.(1)The big discussion is about James Madison High School's ________.A learning environmentB uniforms for studentsC dress code for parents(2)This April, Carlotta Outley Brown________.A sent parents a letterB argued with a motherC gave a speech to parents(3)The underlined word "insulted" in Paragraph 3 means“________" in Chinese.A 重视B 冒犯C 欺骗(4)As for James Madison High School's new rule. the Tennessee lawmakerprobably________.A supports itB doesn't support itC doesn't care about it(5)How did the writer support the main idea of the last paragraph?A By telling storiesB By comparing factsC By giving examples6.My name is Sam. Yesterday I got up at 8: 00 in the morning. After taking a shower, I went into the kitchen to cook breakfast. Then I heard there was a strange noise. I thought it could come from behind the cooker(炉具). I took away the cooker, but I couldn't see anything strange.I called my friend Mike for help. He said it could be a gas leak(煤气泄)I was scared. I ran out of the house to call the police. But then I remembered that there is no gas in my house. So I walked back.Before I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mom told me: a llama(美洲驼)ran out from the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowly. I heard the noise again. I walked into the kitchen. I thought the noise might be from a big box next to the cooker. I opened the box slowly. I saw a llama in the box. It was snoring (打鼾). I called the zoo.The workers in the zoo came soon. They were happy to see the llama again. They gave me $50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal.66. In which room did Sam hear a strange noise?67. Does Sam usually use gas to cook meals?68. When did the llama run out from the zoo?69. What was the llama doing in the box?70. What did the workers in the zoo do to thank Sam?二、七选五7.A giraffe has a long neck. There is an interesting story about how a giraffe's neck became so long.(1)________. This was not a problem. There were enough leaves for the giraffe to eat. But then the climate(气候)changed.(2)________.“I am a newcomer here," he thought. "I cannot take the best food. I should only try to eat the food that the other animals cannot reach."(3)________. One day he had a plan. He decided to eat the leaves of only one tree. Each day, he made his neck just a little longer to reach the leaves that were far away the day before. After some time, he could feel his neck become longer.(4)________. They were very surprised. They asked, "Are you getting taller or are we getting smaller?".(5)________. “What a good newcomer you are! As long as you only eat the high leaves, you will always be welcome," they said. The giraffe thanked them. From then on he only ate the leaves at the top of the trees.A. The giraffe told them what he didB. The giraffe couldn't find enough food to eat thereC. He tried to reach the high leaves every dayD. The other animals saw the change in the giraffeE. The giraffe had to move to another placeF. Long ago, a giraffes neck was not as long as a horses neck三、完形填空8.I can still remember seeing the mysterious shadows(影子)when I was a little kid. They looked like huge(46)________ passing over my neighborhood! Sometimes we did see hawks and eagles(鹰和雕) flying around where I lived,(47)________ their shadows were not so large as the mysterious ones. The mysterious shadows were always very dark, so what was creating them couldn't be too(48)________. But I never saw them!Once I saw a shadow coming down the street. But when I looked up, I(49)________ saw darkness for a second(秒)! If it was a kite, who was(50)________ it? If it was a bird, what bird(51)________ create such a huge shadow? I asked my mother(52)________ the mystery. She told me she also had seen the huge bird shadows. And she(53)________ they were thunderbirds(雷鸟)! My mother even told me lots of times just before the shadow appeared, little animals would run away and(54)________!The last mysterious thing was that(55)________ else in my city looked up when the shadows passed over. Everyone here was always looking down for some reason.46.A birdsB planesC kites47.A andB butC so48.A bigB oldC high49.A alsoB everC on50.A makingB flyingC drawing51.A shouldB wouldC could52.A aboutB intoC with53.A agreedB guessedC suggested54.A enjoyB helpC hide55.A nobodyB anybodyC everybody四、填空题9. 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不限1个单词),使句子完整。
永州中考英语试题及答案
永州中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)A. 听对话,选择正确答案(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案:B]2. What does the man want to buy?A) A book B) A pen C) A cup[答案:A]3. Where are they going?A) The library B) The cinema C) The park[答案:C]4. What time is it now?A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:00[答案:B]5. How does the woman feel?A) Happy B) Sad C) Tired[答案:A]B. 听短文,回答问题(每题2分,共10分)6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案:The importance of teamwork.]7. How many members are there in the team?[答案:Four.]8. What is the name of the team leader?[答案:Lily.]9. When did they win the championship?[答案:Last year.]10. Why did they succeed?[答案:Because they worked well together.]11. What is the speaker's opinion about teamwork? [答案:It is very important for success.]二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容略]12. What does the author think about the Internet?A) It is a waste of time.B) It is very useful.C) It is too expensive.[答案:B]13. How can we use the Internet to learn English?A) By watching movies.B) By chatting with friends.C) Both A and B.[答案:C]14. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Internet.B) Learning English.C) The Internet and Learning English.[答案:C]15. What can we infer from the passage?A) The Internet is only for entertainment.B) The Internet is a good tool for learning.C) The Internet is not safe for students.[答案:B]16. Why do some students use the Internet for bad things?A) Because they are not interested in studying.B) Because they don't know how to use it properly.C) Because they are influenced by bad friends.[答案:B]17. What is the author's suggestion?A) Students should not use the Internet.B) Students should use the Internet wisely.C) Parents should control their children's Internet use. [答案:B]B. 阅读填空(每题1分,共10分)[短文内容略]18. The Internet has changed the way we _______.[答案:communicate]19. We can _______ information quickly on the Internet.[答案:access]20. Some students use the Internet to _______.[答案:cheat]21. The author suggests that we should _______ the Internet.[答案:make full use of]22. There are many _______ on the Internet.[答案:resources]23. We can learn a lot from _______.[答案:websites]24. It is important to _______ the right information.[答案:choose]25. We should be careful when _______ on the Internet.[答案:surfing]26. The Internet can help us to _______.[答案:improve]27. We should learn how to _______ the Internet.[答案:use]28. The author believes that the Internet is a _______ tool.[答案:powerful]29. We should teach students to _______ the Internet properly. [答案:use]30. The Internet is a _______ for learning.[答案:platform]三、完形填空(共20分)[短文内容略]31. A) Although B) Because C) If D) Since[答案:A]32. A) happy B) sad C) excited D) tired[答案:C]33. A) played B) watched C) listened D) danced [答案:A]34. A) with B) at C) in D) on[答案:A]35. A) lost B) found C) missed D) forgot[答案:C]36. A) but B) and C) or D) so。
湖南省永州市英语初三上学期2024年复习试卷及答案指导
2024年湖南省永州市英语初三上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What are the two main reasons for the increase in online shopping according to the conversation?A)The convenience and lower prices.B)The popularity of social media and the rise of e-commerce.C)The need for contactless transactions and the fear of crowds.Answer: A) The convenience and lower prices.Explanation: The conversation mentions that the ease of shopping from home and the generally lower prices online are the main reasons for the increase in online shopping.2、How does the speaker feel about the new fitness center in the neighborhood?A)Excited, as it offers a variety of classes.B)Concerned, because it might lead to more traffic.C)Indifferent, as it doesn’t interest them personally.Answer: A) Excited, as it offers a variety of classes.Explanation: The speaker expresses enthusiasm about the new fitness center, especially noting the variety of classes available, which suggests excitement.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project.Question: What is Alice’s main concern about the project?A. She is worried about the deadline.B. She thinks Bob’s idea is not good enough.C. She is unsure about the subject matter.D. She doesn’t know how to use the software required.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m not really sure about what we should focus on for our project. What do you think?” This indicates her uncertainty about the subject matter. The other options are not directly supported by the conversation.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, where the teacher is asking about the student’s progress.Question: What is the student’s reason for not doing well in the recent test?A. The stude nt didn’t prepare enough.B. The student was feeling unwell on the day of the test.C. The student found the test questions too difficult.D. The student had a family emergency.Answer: DExplanation: The student explains, “I’m sorry, Mr.Smith. I couldn’t focus on studying because my grandmother passed away, and I had to help my family with the arrangements.” This indicates that the student had a family emergency,which affected their performance in the test. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for the student’s poor performance.5、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Hi, Mr. Smith, how was your vacation?Teacher: Oh, it was great, thank you. I went to the countryside and spent some time with my family.Student: That sounds wonderful. Did you get to see any interesting animals?Teacher: Yes, I did. I saw a lot of birds and even a few deer. The scenery was beautiful, too.Question: What activity did the teacher do during his vacation?A) He traveled to a city.B) He went to the countryside with his family.C) He spent time at the beach.D) He stayed at home.Answer: B) He went to the countryside with his family.Explanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that he went to the countryside and spent time with his family, making option B the correct answer.6、You are listening to a radio news report about a recent event.News Anchor: In today’s top news, we have a report on the city’s new recycling program. According to the city council, the program has been in effect for two months now.Listener 1: How is the program going so far?News Anchor: Well, the response has been mixed. Some residents are really taking advantage of the program, while others seem to be unaware of its existence.Listener 2: Do you think the city will be able to meet its recycling goals?News Anchor: It’s too early to tell, but the initial numbers are encouraging. The recycling rate has increased by 15% since the program started.Question: What is the main topic of the radio news report?A) A new city council initiative.B) The success of a recent city event.C) The introduction of a new recycling program.D) A report on the city’s budget cuts.Answer: C) The introduction of a new recycling program.Explanation: The news report focuses on the city’s new recycling program and its initial impact, making option C the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their summer plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Alice plan to do during her summer vacation?A)Go to a music campB)Travel to JapanC)Learn to play the pianoD)Volunteer at a local charityAnswer: A) Go to a music campExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m going to a music camp this summer. I want to improve my skills in playing the guitar.” This confirms that her plan is to go to a music camp.8.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in a small town. The reporter is interviewing the to wn’s mayor. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main concern of the mayor regarding the recent event?A)The event caused a lot of noise pollutionB)The event led to an increase in crimeC)The event was a waste of taxpayers’ moneyD)The event was not well-organizedAnswer: A) The event caused a lot of noise pollutionExplanation: In the news report, the mayor says, “The event was a great success, but it also caused a lot of noise pollution in the area. We need to address this issue in the future.” This indicates that the mayor’s main concern is the noise pollution caused by the recent event.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hey, John, how was your science project? I heard you did a really cool experiment.M: Oh, it was great! We used a hydroponic system to grow plants without soil. It was fascinating to see how the plants absorbed nutrients from the water.Q: What did John do for his science project?A: John used a hydroponic system to grow plants without soil.B: John conducted an experiment with a traditional soil-based garden.C: John worked on a project about animal behavior.D: John studied the effects of different types of fertilizers.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that John’s science project invo lved a hydroponic system, which is a method of growing plants without soil, so the correct answer is A.10.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: So, did you find the library resources helpful for your history report?W: Absolutely! I found some really interesting books and online articles. One of them was about the Renaissance period.Q: What period was the girl researching for her history report?A: The Industrial RevolutionB: The Renaissance periodC: The Civil War eraD: The Victorian AgeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl specifically mentions that she found resources about the Renaissance period, making B the correct answer.11.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your weekend?B: Oh, it was great. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area and had a picnic at the top.Question: What did John do on the weekend?A) He went swimming.B) He went hiking.C) He went shopping.D) He stayed at home.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: In the dialogue, John says “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he went hiking on the weekend.12.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you like the new English teacher, Sarah?B: I really like her. She’s very patient and teaches us a lot of interesting grammar rules. Plus, she always encourages us to practice our speaking skills.Question: What does Sarah think about the new English teacher?A) She thinks she’s too strict.B) She thinks she’s not patient enough.C) She thinks she’s very patient and knowledgeable.D) She thinks she’s not good at teaching grammar.Answer: C) She thinks she’s very patient and knowledgeable.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states that she likes the new English teacher because she is patient and teaches them a lot of interesting grammar rules.13、What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend planB. A school projectC. A birthday partyAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two students discuss their upcoming group assignment on environmental science, which they need to present next week. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are talking about a school project.14、How does the woman feel about the news she heard?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. SurprisedAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue involves a woman who has just heard that her favorite author is visiting the city for a book signing. Although she wasn’t expecting it, she expresse s that it’s unexpected but in a positive way, indicating surprise rather than disappointment or excitement. Hence, the correct answer is C, as she feels surprised.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lucy. Tom is telling Lucy about his weekend plans.Tom: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. Do you want to come with me?”Lucy: “That sounds fun! But I’m not sure if I can make it.”Question: What does Lucy mean when she says she’s not sure if she can make it?A)She is sure she can go hiking.B)She is not sure if she can go hiking.C)She doesn’t want to go hiking.Answer: B) She is not sure if she can go hiking.Explanation: Lucy’s response indicates that she is uncertain about her ability to go hiking with Tom, which implies she might not be able to make it.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing an upcoming assignment.Teacher: “Remember, the essay is due next Tuesday. Make sure to submit it on time.”Student: “Okay, I’ll get starte d on it right away. Do you have any tips for me?”Question: What does the student mean when he says “Do you have any tips for me?”A)He already knows how to write an essay.B)He needs help and advice on how to write the essay.C)He wants to know if the teacher has finished the essay.Answer: B) He needs help and advice on how to write the essay.Explanation: The student’s question about getting tips from the teacher suggests that he is seeking guidance on how to write the essay effectively.17、What activity does the teacher suggest to improve speaking skills?A. Reading aloud every dayB. Writing essays weeklyC. Listening to English songsD. Joining an English-speaking clubAnswer: D. Joining an English-speaking clubExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher advises the student to join an English-speaking club where he can practice speaking with others in a more natural setting. This will help him become more fluent and confident when speaking English.18、How often does the teacher recommend the student should practice the suggested activity?A. Once a monthB. Twice a weekC. Every dayD. Only on weekendsAnswer: B. Twice a weekExplanation: The teacher recommends that the student should participate in the English-speaking club activities at least twice a week to see significant improvement in his speaking skills. Regular practice is key to gaining confidence and fluency.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom,discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hi Tom, are you going to the beach this weekend?Tom: Yeah, I am. I was thinking of going with my friends.Sarah: That sounds fun! Are you planning on going swimming?Tom: Definitely. We’re also thinking of playing some beach volleyball. Sarah: That’s cool. I might just stay here and read a book.Tom: You should come with us. It’s going to be a great day.Question: What is Tom planning to do with his friends this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go to the beachC) Go shoppingD) Go to a movieAnswer: B) Go to the beachExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions, “I was thinking of going with my friends,” and later says, “We’re also thinking of playing some beach volleyball,” indicating that he plans to go to the beach with his friends.20.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.News Anchor: This weekend, our city will be hosting a charity event to raise funds for the local children’s hospital. The event, called “Night for Smiles,” will take place at the town square and will feature various activities and performances. Among the highlights are a talent show, a silent auction, and a fun run. Local businesses and volunteers have come together to support thiscause.Question: What is the main purpose of the “Night for Smiles” event?A) To celebrate the town’s anniversaryB) To raise funds for the local children’s hospitalC) To promote local businessesD) To organize a fun run for the communityAnswer: B) To raise funds for the local children’s hospitalExplanation: The news report explicitly states, “The event, called ‘Night for Smiles,’ will take place at the town square and will feature various activities and performances… Local businesses and volunteers have come together to support this cause.” This implies that the primary goal of the event is to raise funds for the local children’s hospital.二、阅读理解(30分)Reading Passage:After the summer break, students often find themselves struggling to adjust to the new academic year. One of the most challenging subjects for many is English, as it requires continuous practice and understanding of complex grammar and vocabulary. To help students make a smooth transition, teachers often provide additional resources and guidance.In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies to improve English proficiency during the first semester of junior high school. Thesestrategies can help students not only catch up with their peers but also excel in the subject.1.Establish a Regular Study ScheduleConsistency is key when it comes to learning a language. Students should aim to study English for at least 30 minutes every day, focusing on different aspects of the language, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking.2.Utilize Online ResourcesThe internet is a treasure trove of educational materials. Students can find numerous websites and apps that offer interactive lessons, practice exercises, and even live tutoring sessions. These resources can supplement traditional classroom learning and provide a more engaging experience.3.Engage in Reading and WritingReading and writing are essential skills for mastering English. Students should read a variety of texts, including novels, newspapers, and scientific articles. Writing exercises, such as journaling or creative writing, can help improve grammar and vocabulary.4.Practice Listening and SpeakingListening and speaking skills are equally important. Students should listen to English podcasts, watch movies or TV shows in English, and participate in group discussions or debates. This will help them get accustomed to the rhythm and pronunciation of the language.5.Review and ReviseRegularly reviewing and revising past lessons is crucial for long-term retention.Students should take notes during class, summarize what they have learned, and practice past exam papers to reinforce their understanding.Question:Read the passage above and answer the following questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To provide a comprehensive guide to learning English.B. To discuss the challenges of learning English in junior high school.C. To present strategies for improving English proficiency during the first semester of junior high school.D. To encourage students to practice English regularly.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a suggested strategy for improving English proficiency?A. Establishing a regular study schedule.B. Reading novels and scientific articles.C. Participating in live tutoring sessions.D. Watching movies and TV shows in English without subtitles.3.What is the significance of reviewing and revising past lessons?A. It helps students understand complex grammar and vocabulary.B. It ensures that students keep up with their peers.C. It is crucial for long-term retention and reinforcing understanding.D. It provides students with more interactive learning experiences.Answers:1.C2.D3.C三、完型填空(15分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One Sunday morning, Jack, a 13-year-old boy, decided to visit his grandmother in the countryside. It was a beautiful day with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. Jack had not seen his grandmother for a long time, and he was looking forward to spending the day with her.As he arrived at the small village, Jack noticed that the road was lined with colorful flowers and small streams of water. He felt a sense of peace and tranquility. After a short walk, he reached his grandmother’s house. It was a cozy, old house with a large garden full of different fruits and vegetables.Jack’s grandmother was waiting for him at the door. She was an elderly woman with a warm smile and kind eyes. “Oh, Jack, it’s so good to see you!” she exclaimed, hugging him tightly.After greeting each other, they went into the kitchen to have breakfast. “How have you been, Jack?” his grandmother asked, pouring some coffee into two cups.Jack thought for a moment before answering. “Well, grandma, things have been pretty busy at school. I have a lot of home work and I’m preparing for themidterm exams.”His grandmother nodded understandingly. “That’s important, Jack. Education is the key to success. But remember, it’s also important to take breaks and enjoy life.”As they talked, Jack noticed a small bird per ched on the windowsill. “Look at that beautiful bird, grandma,” he said, pointing to it.“I see,” his grandmother replied. “But remember, Jack, just like that bird, sometimes we need to fly away from our routines and explore the world around us.”Jack smiled and nodded. He realized that his grandmother was right. It was time for him to take a break and enjoy the simple things in life.1.Jack decided to visit his grandmother because __________.A. he was looking forward to spending the day with herB. it was a beautiful day with clear blue skiesC. he had not seen his grandmother for a long timeD. he had a lot of homework2.The road to the village was lined with __________.A. colorful flowers and small streams of waterB. old houses and cozy gardensC. clear blue skies and gentle breezeD. busy schools and midterm exams3.Jack’s grandmother was an elderly woman with a __________.A. warm smile and kind eyesB. strict demeanor and cold attitudeC. busy schedule and little time for familyD. indifferent nature and no interest in Jack’s life4.Jack’s grandmother reminded him that __________.A. education is the key to successB. he should focus on his homeworkC. he should never take breaksD. he should ignore the small bird on the windowsill5.Jack realized that he needed to __________.A. continue studying hard for his examsB. take a break and enjoy lifeC. follow his grandmother’s advice about the birdD. focus on his schoolwork and ignore everything elseAnswers: 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The teacher_______(be) very strict with his students, and this_______(make) the students feel nervous during class.答案:is, makes解析:第一空应使用现在时态,表示老师一直以来的行为特点,所以用is。
永州初三英语试题及答案
永州初三英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆[答案] A2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyD. Windy[答案] B二、单项选择题(共20分)1. —What are you doing this weekend?—I have no idea. ________.A. Neither do IB. Same hereC. I don’t know eitherD. I don’t know also[答案] A2. The teacher asked us ________ late again.A. not beB. don’t beC. not to beD. to not be[答案] C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Today, I was very happy because I got a new bike as a birthday gift. I rode it around the neighborhood. I _______ it very much.A. likeB. likedC. don’t likeD. didn’t like[答案] B四、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答后面的问题。
AIn our school, we have a big library. It has many books about different subjects. You can read them freely.1. What can you do in the library?A. Play gamesB. Read booksC. Watch moviesD. Listen to music[答案] BBTom is a good student. He studies hard and always gets good grades.1. What do you think of Tom?A. He is lazyB. He is hard-workingC. He is funnyD. He is quiet[答案] B五、任务型阅读(共10分)根据短文内容,完成表格。
湖南省永州市任务型阅读经典例题百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分)arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. This type of theatre has been is use for three hundred years. ________ The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. If an actor wants to speak to the audience he tends to step out of the picture, as it were—down to the edge of the stage.________ Stage furniture or properties—"props", as they are referred to in the business – are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. A change of lighting is as good as a change of scenery, and simpler and quicker; it can light one part of the stage in place of another. Footlights have been found unnecessary. Curtains also are hardly necessary, since the stage can be darkened to signify the end of a scene.The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeare's. ________ The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the las century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. They can get closer to the audience, while a larger audience can see them at work.Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for two or three hours at a stretch. ________ The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going.A. Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical customs have altered.B. It makes people feel, as they watch a play or a show, that they are seeing a living and moving picture.C. All these innovations have quickened up the pace of the drama.D. This is an advantage both for actors and audience.E. Today the theatres are much more comfortable because of the many improvements.F. Often they can meet and eat in the restaurants attached to the theatres.【答案】 B;D;A;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国戏剧的发展以及剧院的布局特点。
湖南省永州市任务型阅读经典例题百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Time for Americans to act on climate changeThe climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore. For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year. The latest assessment from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses, and the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security. Out of this panic came the treaty(条约)reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.Yet many Americans still don't regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and support President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty. Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly. While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment. Why? Because they have before.This historical success, however, resulted from the federal government taking science seriously, and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.But these innovations did not happen by themselves, or simply because of the United States' rich resources. They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress. By far Clinton's biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate іn thе Куоtо Рrоtoсоl negotiations. Сlіntоn сhоѕе, hоwеvеr, tо аvоіd whаt ѕurеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty. While this effort probably would have failed, it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.Thus, the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution. Such a plan should include a carbon tax, well-funded clean energy research, evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport. Given that Generation X and millennials(千禧一代)never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming, the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial government responsibility. Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue(拖延好久的)campaign to save the planet.Time for Americans to act on climate changesure/certain/optimistic;positive;Conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
湖南省永州市任务型阅读经典例题百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.(1)At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)(2)What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)(3)Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)(4)What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words) (5)How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】(1)She felt excited and frightened / fearful.(2)It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.(3)Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.(4)The crew cheered loudly for her.(5)I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.(1)In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day(2)How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.(3)If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13(4)According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls(5)According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
永州初三英语试题及答案
永州初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
(每题2分,共10分)(1)A. 学校 B. 医院 C. 银行(2)A. 8:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00(3)A. 红色 B. 蓝色 C. 绿色(4)A. 唱歌 B. 跳舞 C. 画画(5)A. 周六 B. 周日 C. 周一2. 根据所听短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)(1)What is the weather like today?(2)How many people are going to the park?(3)What are they going to do in the park?(4)When are they leaving for the park?(5)Who is going to bring the food?二、单项选择(共20分)1. -What are you doing?-I _______ my homework.A. am doingB. doC. didD. have done2. She _______ her room every day.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanedD. has cleaned3. The teacher asked us _______ late for school.A. not to beB. don't beC. not beD. be not4. There _______ a lot of people in the park.A. isB. areC. hasD. have5. -Can you help me with my English?-Sure, I _______.A. canB. couldC. am able toD. was able to三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5TODAY JUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 321°/13 °C Mostly cloudy19 °/11 °Partial sunshineMore19 °/12 °Clouds and sunMore20 °/12 °PartlysunnyMore22°/14 °Times ofclouds andsunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21° 21° N/A 26°Low 13° 13° N/A 15°More Historical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PM Duration: 13:51 hrMoonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.(2)What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21℃.B. 13℃.C. 15℃.D. 26℃.(3)Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.(4)When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.(5)If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____". A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
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永州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________③________④________(2)What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】(1)B;D;A;C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
(1)A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而,她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的,可知前句讲的与受教育有关,故选B。
②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了?她写道:“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。
”可知与写有关,故选D。
③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日,马拉拉乘车回家时,一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车,可知前句讲的是她处在危险中,故选A。
④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气,可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利,故选C。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
即勇气之声,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter?Did you feel it was warmer than before?" (2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists.They also said that in the past 100 years,as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C ,the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.China needs to take quick (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放), because it's the main reason for global warming.The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green.China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.▲ Wear used clothes.Wearing your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡).Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!▲ Ride the bus.Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.▲ Say no to plastic bags.The next time your parents go to the market,ask them to use baskets ▲ Open a window.Don't use the air conditioner (空调),and let some fresh air in.When you have to use the conditioner,set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyMake small changes in your daily life.Don't use paper cups,bags and boxes.It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.(1)在(1)空白处填入适当的词:________(2)将(2)翻译成英文(3)将(3)翻译成中文(4)请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.(5)找出能概括本文中心思想的短语:【答案】(1)action(2)There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。
(4)And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use.(5)slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配:take action采取行动。