湖南省永州市中考英语试题
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含答案）
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题（含答案）永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分)听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklikeA.B.C.3.Wheredidthewomango?A.B.C.4.Howmuchisthereddress?A.B.C.5.WhatcanNancyplay?A.B.C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Whatis thewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE.B.Musi c.C.Math.7.Whydo esthewomanlikeit?A.Becauseitisralaxing.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.Becauseitiseducational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.San dwiches.9.Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother.B.Lisa’sfather.C.Dave’ssister.听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear students,We're going to have a spring fair at school next Saturday. We're very excited. We hope that by the end of the event, we'll have raised about 10,000 dollars. This will help build a new home for the old people in our town.Last year, 500 parents came to our event. This year, at least 50 percent of those parents will come with their young children. We need four student volunteers to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children.We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）. We'll have 14 stands. Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other stands will sell model cars and model planes.We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair. Please e-mail me at ******************* by Friday if you want to be a volunteer.Yours,Larry SmithHeadmaster（1）What can't we know from Paragraph 1?A: When to have the spring fair.B: Where to have the spring fair.C: Why to have the spring fair.D: How to have the spring fair.（2）What will six of the stands sell?A: Cakes.B: Books.C: Model cars.D: Model planes.（3）If you plan to be a volunteer, you need to ________.A: call Larry SmithB: e-mail Larry SmithC: go to Larry Smith's officeD: meet Larry Smith at his home【答案】DAB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Rules for familyIf I could make some rulesfor my family, the mostimportant one would be tohave all my family membersdo housework together. Mymother usually does all thehousework. It's unfair. Myfather and mother can taketurns cooking. I'll washdishes. And on weekends,we can clean the housetogether.My rule is that we shouldcommunicate with eachother more. My parentsoften work until midnightand are very tired. But theyusually play with their iPadsor cellphones when they arerelaxing. I think we shouldtalk with each other for awhile instead of playing withelectronic devices（电子产品）.I want to set some rules formy father. To stay fit, heshould eat breakfast,exercise every day and stopsmoking. He always watchesTV for a long time anddoesn't read books. So Iwant him to only watch TVfor one hour every day.Instead, he can read a book,and we can discuss ittogether every week.I want to set a rule for myfamily that we have to goout at least once a weektogether. I find that we havelittle time for one another. Ifwe have this rule, we can goclimbing, camping or simplyrun in the park together. Itnot only helps us stay fit andhealthy, but also gives usmore chances to talk to eachother.（1） ________ wishes to help his/her parents with housework. A: DanielB: MillieC: SimonD: Sandy（2）Simon thinks his father ________.A: always does all the houseworkB: lives an unhealthy lifeC: goes climbing with familyD: never works until midnight（3）We can know that ________ from the passage.A: Simon wants to read a book for his fatherB: Millie thinks communication is important to her familyC: Daniel's parents usually play with cellphones for pleasureD: Sandy hates camping or running in the park with her parents【答案】ABB【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。
永州中考英语试题及答案
永州中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择正确答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[答案：B]2. What does the man want to buy?A) A book B) A pen C) A cup[答案：A]3. Where are they going?A) The library B) The cinema C) The park[答案：C]4. What time is it now?A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) 10:00[答案：B]5. How does the woman feel?A) Happy B) Sad C) Tired[答案：A]B. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The importance of teamwork.]7. How many members are there in the team?[答案：Four.]8. What is the name of the team leader?[答案：Lily.]9. When did they win the championship?[答案：Last year.]10. Why did they succeed?[答案：Because they worked well together.]11. What is the speaker's opinion about teamwork? [答案：It is very important for success.]二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]12. What does the author think about the Internet?A) It is a waste of time.B) It is very useful.C) It is too expensive.[答案：B]13. How can we use the Internet to learn English?A) By watching movies.B) By chatting with friends.C) Both A and B.[答案：C]14. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Internet.B) Learning English.C) The Internet and Learning English.[答案：C]15. What can we infer from the passage?A) The Internet is only for entertainment.B) The Internet is a good tool for learning.C) The Internet is not safe for students.[答案：B]16. Why do some students use the Internet for bad things?A) Because they are not interested in studying.B) Because they don't know how to use it properly.C) Because they are influenced by bad friends.[答案：B]17. What is the author's suggestion?A) Students should not use the Internet.B) Students should use the Internet wisely.C) Parents should control their children's Internet use. [答案：B]B. 阅读填空（每题1分，共10分）[短文内容略]18. The Internet has changed the way we _______.[答案：communicate]19. We can _______ information quickly on the Internet.[答案：access]20. Some students use the Internet to _______.[答案：cheat]21. The author suggests that we should _______ the Internet.[答案：make full use of]22. There are many _______ on the Internet.[答案：resources]23. We can learn a lot from _______.[答案：websites]24. It is important to _______ the right information.[答案：choose]25. We should be careful when _______ on the Internet.[答案：surfing]26. The Internet can help us to _______.[答案：improve]27. We should learn how to _______ the Internet.[答案：use]28. The author believes that the Internet is a _______ tool.[答案：powerful]29. We should teach students to _______ the Internet properly. [答案：use]30. The Internet is a _______ for learning.[答案：platform]三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]31. A) Although B) Because C) If D) Since[答案：A]32. A) happy B) sad C) excited D) tired[答案：C]33. A) played B) watched C) listened D) danced [答案：A]34. A) with B) at C) in D) on[答案：A]35. A) lost B) found C) missed D) forgot[答案：C]36. A) but B) and C) or D) so。
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷和答案
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷和答案第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（5分）（1）What does the man need？A.B.C.（2）What does Lucy's cousin look like？A.B.C.（3）Where did the woman go？A.B.C.（4）How much is the red dress？A.B.C.（5）What can Nancy play？A.B.C.第二节（共15分，每题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2．（4分）听第一段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the woman's favorite subject？A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.（2）Why does the woman like it？A.Because it is relaxing.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is educational.3．（4分）听第二段材料，回答小题。
（1）What are they going to have for dinner？A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.（2）Who will help them to make dinner？A.Dave's mother.B.Lisa's father.C.Dave's sister.4．（4分）听第三段材料，回答小题。
永州中考英语试题及答案
永州中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他正在图书馆。
B. 他正在公园。
C. 他正在超市。
[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答问题。
Q: 为什么Tom没有参加生日派对？A. 因为他生病了。
B. 因为他忘记了。
C. 因为他在外地。
[答案] A...二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[文章内容略]1. 根据短文内容，下列哪项是正确的？A. [选项内容略]B. [选项内容略]C. [选项内容略][答案] B2. 短文中提到的主要事件是什么？A. [选项内容略]B. [选项内容略]C. [选项内容略][答案] C...B. 完形填空。
Passage 2[文章内容略]1. 根据上下文，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
A. [选项内容略]B. [选项内容略]C. [选项内容略][答案] A2. 根据短文，空白处的词义是什么？A. [选项内容略]B. [选项内容略]C. [选项内容略][答案] B...三、语言知识运用（共20分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
- I don't think he is _________ (able) to finish the work in such a short time.[答案] able2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- The teacher asked us to write a composition about_________ .A. our futureB. our pastC. our present[答案] A...四、写作（共30分）1. 根据所给提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：你的朋友李华最近感到学习压力很大，写一封信给他，鼓励他并给出一些建议。
[范文]Dear Li Hua,I've heard that you are feeling stressed about your studies lately. I want to tell you that it's completely normal to feel this way. Here are some suggestions that might help you to relieve the pressure. First, make a study planand stick to it. Second, try to find a hobby that can help you relax. Lastly, don't forget to communicate with your friends and family. They can provide you with emotional support.Keep your spirits up and believe in yourself. You can do it!Best wishes,[Your Name][评分标准] 根据内容完整性、语言准确性、逻辑连贯性等方面进行评分。
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语真题(Word版,有答案)
永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上大题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时量100分钟，由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，期中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，计20分)第一节(共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does the man need?A. B. C.2. What does Lucy’s cousin look like?A. B. C.3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C.4. How much is the red dress?A. B. C.5. What can Nancy play?A. B. C.第二节(共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What is the woman’s favorite subject?A. PE.B. Music.C. Math.7. Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is ralaxing.B. Because it is interesting.C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
英语_湖南省永州市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
湖南省永州市2020年中考英语试题一、阅读单选1. Impressions of YongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620 million people living here. If you want to come and take a trip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-see places of interest. Don't miss the delicious food: Daozhou Grey Goose, Dong’ an Chicken, and Yongzhou Blood Duck. Welcome to Yongzhou!（1）Where is Yongzhou?A In the south of Hunan.B In the south of Guangdong.C In the south of Guangxi.（2）You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without ________.A Dong'an ChickenB Daozhou Grey GooseC Beijing Duck2.（1）Which of the following is Right for the drowning?A Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.B Jump into the water forrescue. C Shout loudly and ask adults for help.（2）When does the drowning often happen?A On weekends or holidays.B After school in the morning.C On winter vacation.（3）What's the possible cause of the drowning?A Picking up things in the yard.B Swimming with adults.C Playing near the water.3.Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girl's right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008, she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012, Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, when she was 17. This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition afterstudents complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you, great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit (非盈利的) group that fights f or girls’ education.（1）Where was Malala born?A In Pakistan.B In England.C In America.（2）What does the underlined word “silence” mean?A 压制B 控诉C 批评（3）When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize?A In 2012.B In 2014.C In 2017.（4）How many photos did Malala post on Twitter?A One.B Two.C Three.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A Russian astronaut supported Malala.B Malala only wrote books forchildren. C Malala raised money for girls' education.4. Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth． In June 2015, more than 1, 000 people died there during heat wave（热浪）． "It was a terrible time, " Shahzad Qureshi said． "We needed to do something about it．" After the heat wave, Qureshi took action． He started Urban（都市的） Forest． The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan． Trees help cool the air by providing shade（阴凉） and moisture（水分） through their leaves． Trees can help lower summer tem peratures in cities by 2 to 5℃． Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals． And they create a shady place where people can relax．Urban Forest planted about 1, 300 trees in a park in Karachi． The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly． In just three years, the trees were 30 feet tall． Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50, 000 trees． Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan． Twelve are in Karachi．In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School． First, he met with students there． He taught them about how trees help the environment． Then the students planted trees in the schoolyard． "They were excited about the project, " Muneeza Shaikhali says． She's a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School． "They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months．"There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school． Students go outside during science class to study the forest． "It's like a library of trees in front of the kids, " Qureshi says． "They can learn the species（物种） and insects that are around． It's a beautifulthing to see．"（1）What happened to Karachi in June 2015？________A A wave hit this city．B A heat wave killed over 1，000 people．C Karachi became the hottest city．．（2）Who started Urban Forest？________A Munecza Shaikhali．B Shahzad Qureshi．C The students at Karachi Grammar School．．（3）How did the students feel about the project？________A Surprised．B Terrible．C Excited．．（4）During the science class， students go outside to________．A study the forestB climb the treesC catch birds and butterflies．（5）What's the best title for the text？________A Urban ForestB City of TreesC Education on Environment．5. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge, continuous（连续的）body of sea water -the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized（确立）June 8 as World Oceans Day. It's a day tothink about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facingand the action we can take to protect them.The importance of our oceans（1）________Marine（海洋的）plants provide us with 70 percent of the oxygen（氧气）we breathe. The ocean controls our climate（气候）, providing heat in winter and cool air in summer.（2）________No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, yourlife is dependent（依赖的）on the ocean.The problems our oceans are facing（3）________Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, hasbeen an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatureshave a direct influence on weather patterns（模式）. （4）________How is the day celebrated?The day is celebrated in different ways, including special events at aquariums（水族馆）andzoos, beach and river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. （5）________I A. They are seen as partly responsible for（负责）an increase in bad weather conditions. l B. The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on earth.C. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make adifference.} D. Oceans are far from our homes, so they don't make a difference to us.I E. It also provides us with food and medicine.I F. They are very convenient for people.G. The most urgent（紧急的）problem the ocean is facing at the moment is plastic pollution.二、补全短文6选56. 完形填空.Do you know anything interesting about colors? Do you know that colors can affectour_________ ? Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This report explains what colors can do and the characteristics they represent.Calm colors. Have you ever walked into a room and felt ________ ? It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these colors. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this color creates the feeling of harmony. Blue can also represent________ . Someone who is feeling sad may say “ I’m feeling blue.”Warm colors. Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors give you a happy and contented(心安的) feeling. People who live in ________ climates prefer to use warm colors to give their homes a warm and comfortable feel. They would rather use colors like orange and yellow.Orange is one of the warm colors. It represents joy. Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. ________ warm color is yellow. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can ________ you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people like to use this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow stationery (办公用品).Energetic colors. Anybody who ________ tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. Green can give you energy, as it represents new life and growth. It is the color of nature, but it is also the color of money and envy.Strong colors. If you are somebody who needs physical strength, you should wear red clothes. Red represents ________ and it is also the color of heat and strong feelings. Wearing red makes it ________ for you to take action. This can help when you are havingdifficulty ________ a decision.（1）A bodyB feelC moodsD clothes（2）A happyB sadC excitedD relaxed（3）A fairnessB sadnessC kindnessD happiness（4）A warmB hotC coolD cold（5）A AnotherB OtherC The otherD Others（6）A callB rememberC remindD give（7）A getB gotC feelD feels（8）A moneyB jobsC familyD power（9）A easierB more difficultC easyD difficult（10）A makeB makingC to makeD made三、完型填空7.Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to _______ his neighbour from a fire.On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly, he heard some one shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He ________ outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his _______, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were ________ hurt and she could not stand up and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun's bathroom. He ________ water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a ________ quilt over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and ________ the fire.The fire burnt Lin Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in ________ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn't have ________ to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be ________ with it,” he also said.（1）A saveB stopC meet（2）A hurriedB walkedC stepped（3）A auntB neighbourC grandmother（4）A hardlyB littleC badly（5）A offeredB pouredC dropped（6）A heavyB niceC wet（7）A put offB put downC put out（8）A kitchenB hospitalC bathroom（9）A timeB abilityC energy（10）A boredB happyC careful四、根据句意填空8. Qu Dongyu is________ official（官员） of the United Nations， who is from Yongzhou．9. The birthday of the People's Republic of China falls________ October 1th．10. The Yangtze is the longest river in China，________ the Amazon is longer than it．五、用所给单词的正确形式填空11. ﹣How much is the watch？﹣It's ten________ （dollar）．12. The size of each class in Yongzhou now is________ （small） than that in 2017．13. Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan， Li Ming wants________ （be） a doctor when he grows up．14. ﹣How does your English teacher go to school？﹣She usually________ （drive） to school．15. With the________ （develop） of 5G，Huawei makes people's life more convenient．16. My family________ （go） to Yongzhou botanical garden（植物园） last weekend．17. ﹣My parents work in Yongzhou． What about________ （you）？﹣They work in Guangzhou． I'm going to visit them this summer holiday．六、回答问题18.In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历）is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds（莲子）, dates（红枣）, and three different kinds of fruis and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing（祝福）for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic（腊八蒜）is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices（祭品）to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.（1）Laba Festival is on ______.A the 8th of DecemberB the 12th of LayueC the 12th of DecemberD the 8th of Layue（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.B People begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of Layue.C People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.D Laba porriage, Laba garlic and sauages are popular in the north of China.（3） From the story, we know that ______.A cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaningB Xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a yearC if you don't clean your home, you won't have a fresh startD your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family well（4）What's the best title of the story?A Celebrations for the Spring FestivalB Different Chinese FestivalsC Festivals and customs in LayueD How to Celebrate the Chinese New Year七、语篇翻译19.Dear Massey,My name is Ray and I am a Grade 9 student studying at No. 10 Middle School in Beijing. I am crazy（1）______ football! I love watching football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream（2）______ a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your advice.I have（3）______ friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I（4）______ trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I really do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry（5）______. I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives（6）______. I wish I could have my parents' support.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? I really do not know （7）______. Would you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.Best wishes,Ray（1）A forB withC ofD about（2）A isB is to beC is becomeD is about to become（3）A muchB noC fewD plenty of（4）A get out ofB get intoC get onD get off（5）A from time to timeB from times to timesC one more timeD at a time（6）A much interestingB more interestedC more interestingD the most interesting（7）A why to doB when to doC what to doD where to do八、书信作文20. 假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Pizza HouseWelcome to come and enjoy wonderful foodDrinksred tea 2.50coffee 2.00fruit juice 3.00Foodfruit pizza 5.00beef and vegetable pizza 7.00ham and cabbage pizza 8.00chicken and onion pizza 8.00Dessertcake 2.00ice cream 3.00Soupvegetable soup freeAddress: No. 70, Center StreetTel: 635-6366Open: 10:00 am~10:00 pmYou will have the traditional English pizzas here!（1）We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________.A: teaB: coffeeC: juiceD: milk（2）Which pizza is the cheapest?A: Beef and vegetable pizza.B: Chicken and onion pizza.C: Ham and cabbage pizza.D: Fruit pizza.（3）Lily wants to buy a beef and vegetable pizza, two cups of red tea and two ice creams. She needsto pay ________ for them.A: 17B: 18C: 19D: 20（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House.B: You can have some cola in Pizza House.C: You can have pizza at 8 am for breakfast.D: You don't need to pay any money for the vegetable soup.（5）The passage may be from ________.A: a filmB: a posterC: a storybookD: a school rule【答案】DDBDB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
湖南永州中考英语试题解析
湖南永州中考英语试题第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
并在答题卡上将该字母编号涂黑。
16. This is _____ old street. It is called Liuzi Street.A. aB. anC. the16. B17. Reading in the sun is not good _____ your eyes.A. forB. aboutC. with17. A18. I get up _____ than he every day.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest18. B19. Do you know how many _____ you have?A. toothsB. toothesC. teeth19. C20. —Is the black pen yours?—No, _____ is red.A. mineB. hisC. my20. A21. Sunday is ______ day of a week.A. the sixthB. the firstC. the seventh21. B22. We should learn to ______ ourselves in life.A. look atB. look forC. look after22. C23. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ______ my homework.A. didB. am doingC. was doing23. C24. You will learn English well ______ you often use it.A. orB. andC. if24. C25. You _____ smoke here. This is a public place.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’t25. A26. Could you please tell me ______ next?A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to do it26. C27. He asked me _______________.A. where was the Chaoyang ParkB. how far was the Chaoyang Park from hereC. how he could get to the Chaoyang park27. C28. Our classroom _______ every day.A. will be cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleaned28. B29. ______ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river.A. ItB. ThisC. That29. A30. _____ Su Bingtian is! He finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds.A. How a fast runnerB. What a fast runnerC. What fast runner30. B第二节词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）永州市中考英语试卷及答案26.David never fights with his classmate，____?( )A.does heB.doesn't heC.isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗?【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he;故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )A.put upB.put onC.put off【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】由于大，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )A.whichB.whoC.whose【考点】67：关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.( )A.forB.ofC.with【考点】79：介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式，for意为"对于".故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式和It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30.Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing.( )A.amB.isC.are【考点】I9：主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定;be good at好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的.主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案))31.(10分)(2016•永州)Nowadays，some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and don't let them work at home.(33) C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35) B hand，they think their children don't know (36) A to do the housework.(37) C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them (38) B their parents better.(39) C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future.31.A.parents B.teacher C.doctor32.A.many B.much C.little33.A.At B.In C.On34.A.with B.for C.by35.A.another B.other C.others36.A.how B.what C.when37.A.And B.Or C.However38.A.mind B.understand C.hate39.A.Then B.Second st40.A.live B.study C.think.【考点】N2：说明文.【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务.一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务.首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动.其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母.最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来的能力.【解答】31.A 考查名词的辨析.空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A.32.B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子.空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B.33.C 考查固定词组，根据题干.(33)___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ (35)hand另一方面相对应，故选C.34.A 考查介词的辨析.根据题干they think that their children are too busy (34)their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy.with sth.忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A.35.B 查固定词组.根据题干On the (35)hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的.(33)___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B.36.A 考查疑问词的辨析.根据题干they think their children don't know (36)___to do the housework.空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A.37.A 考查连词的辨析.根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是.38.B 考查动词的辨析.根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them (38)___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb.do sth.句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B.39.C 考查副词的辨析.根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C.40.A 考查动词的辨析.根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节阅读理解(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子)41.(10分)(2016•永州)Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.41.What does"it"mean in the first paragraph (段落)? BA.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42. A can make you perfect，happy and confident. AA.A hobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? BA.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.44.Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? CA.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.45.What's the best title (标题)of the passage? CA.The Importance of Confidence.B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports.C.How to Be More Confident.【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读;P9：内容归纳;PB：文中细节.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好.自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要.本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信.第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信.第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖.第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信.【解答】41.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Confidence is veryimportant in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度.所以答案为B.42.答案为A.细节理解题.根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A.43.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence."，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮.所以正确答案为B.44.答案为C.推理判断题.文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C.45.答案为C.主旨大意题.根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适.故答案为C.【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答.46.(10分)(2016•永州)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as aTuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.46.When you quite agree with someone，you may say C .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan47.What does Renxing mean in English? BA.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.48.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.49.What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? AA.目标B.讨论C.成功50.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? BA.Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P1：语言知识;P2：判断推理.【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明.这里有一些例子.其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性.当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的.短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单.但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时.如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有.你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇.继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化.【解答】46.答案：C.细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C.47.答案：B.细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故选B.48.答案：B.细节归纳题;本文提到了点赞，任性，秒杀和土豪四个网络词汇，故选B.49.答案：A.词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到…，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故选A.50.答案：B.细节理解题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀有两种含义，故选B.【点评】网络词汇，很新颖，学生会很感兴趣，也易懂，词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测归纳第二节摘录要点(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51.(10分)(2016•永州)Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.(51) Advice about Adding HappinessRest at weekends (52) Good sleep makes sure of vourstudy.Cry out (53) Reduce sadness by crying out.(54) Keep a diary Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) going out with friends will make you happy and sleep well.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P6：阅读填空.【分析】学习让你疲劳.怎样处理焦虑放松自己呢?这里有一些建议能让你的生活添一些快乐.1.周末休息周末是休息时间.一周的辛苦学习后，周末是最好的时间去放松自己，有一个好的睡眠是一个好主意，因为好的睡眠能确保你的学习.，2.哭出来如果你感到悲伤，不要隐藏自己的感情.哭出来能帮助你减少悲伤.3.记日记你可以记下所有你想要说的，那是一个思考和记住生活的好方法.你能在纸上或者电脑上记日记.4.吃一顿大餐孩子减肥不是一个好主意，所以你没必要去吃少的食物.当你感觉不安的时候，吃一顿大餐.吃美食能让你感觉很好.5.参加活动聚会很有趣.和朋友一起出去旅行能让你开心.也会给你带来好的睡眠.【解答】51.答案：Advice.推理判断题.根据Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.可知这里是列举一些建议，故填Advice.52.答案：Good sleep.细节理解题.根据because good sleep makes sure of your study.可知是好的睡眠能确保你的学习，故填Good sleep.53.答案：Reduce sadness.细节理解题.根据Crying out may help reduce your sadness可是哭出来能减少伤心，故填Reduce sadness.54.答案：Keep a diary.细节理解题.根据Keep a diary write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers可知这是第三条建议记日记，故填Keep a diary.55.答案：going out.细节理解题.根据Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy 可知聚会和与朋友一起去旅行能让你开心，故填going out.【点评】根据已有的表格内容提示来确定根据短文表格的设计线索，认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式.在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，再认真地对照图表上所要完成的拼写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选.任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求;要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56.(10分)(2016•永州)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56.When was tea first drunk? About 5，000 years ago.57.In which country was tea drunk first? China58.What color was tea found first? Brown59.Who was"the saint of tea"? Lu Yu60.What's main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)? Tea was invented by accident .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P7：阅读表达.【分析】你知道世界上最流行的饮品﹣﹣茶是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为第一次喝茶是在大约5000年之前.据说是中国的皇帝神农第一个发现茶是一种饮品.一天，神农在屋外烧水.一棵树上的一些树叶掉落在水里并停留了一段时间.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种怡人的气味.所以他尝尝这种棕色的水.它相当可口.就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了.几千年后，陆羽﹣﹣茶圣，在他的《茶经》中提到了神农.这本书描述了茶树怎样种植，怎样用来泡茶.也讨论了哪里产最好的茶叶，应该用什么样的水泡制.从那时起，茶在世界上越来越受欢迎.【解答】56.答案：About 5，000 years ago.细节理解题.根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago.57.答案：China.细节理解题.根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China，故答案是China.58.答案：Brown.细节理解题.根据It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown.59.答案：Lu Yu.细节理解题.根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陆羽，故答案是Lu Yu.60.答案：Tea was invented by accident.段落理解题.根据Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?这是第一段的主旨句，下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然发明的，故填Tea was invented by accident.【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义.因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61.(10分)(2016•永州)Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You：Sure，please.Reporter：Are you a student?You：(61) Yes，I amReporter：How do you go to school?You：(62) I go to school by bus.Reporter：Where do you have lunch?You：(63) I have lunch at schoolReporter：What do you usually do after school?You：(64) I usually play footballReporter：When do you go to bed in the evening?You：(65) I go to bed at nine in the evening.Reporter：That's all for my questions.Thank you.You：You're welcome.【考点】LQ：补全对话;LP：情境对话.【分析】Reporter：记者：你好!我是一名记者，我能问你一些问题吗?You：当然，请问.Reporter：你是一个学生吗?You：是的，我是.Reporter：你怎样去上学?You：我乘公共汽车去上学.Reporter：你在哪儿吃午饭?You：我在学校吃午饭.Reporter：放学后你通常干什么?You：我通常踢足球.Reporter：你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?You：我晚上九点钟睡觉.Reporter：好了，这就是我问的所有问题，谢谢你.You：不客气.【解答】61答案：Yes，I am;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Are you a student?结合下面的内容可指应为肯定回答;故填Yes，I am;62答案：I go to school by bus;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句How do you go to school?可知是询问上学的方式;故填I go to school by bus;63答案：I have lunch at school;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Where do you have lunch?可知是询问对方吃午饭的地点;故填I have lunch at school;64答案：I usually play football;该题考查英语交际;根据问句What do you usually do after school可知答语可以为放学后经常做的事情：I usually play football;故填I usually play football;65答案：I go to bed at nine in the evening;该题考查英语交际;根据When do you go to bed in the evening?可知答语应为晚上睡觉的时间;故填I go to bed at nine in the evening.【点评】通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的.第二节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66.学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】had better.【解答】答案：had better.结合中英文，这里需要表达最好不要做某事，结合后面的not go用had better not do sth，故答案是had better.【点评】一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如：You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式.如：Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲.67.对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I′m sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer it.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】too，to.【解答】答案：too，to.这里是需要表达太…而不能，结合句子结构用too…+adj/adv(for sb)to do sth，too后加上形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是too，to.【点评】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to"结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…".68.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along (well)with sb，与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along.【点评】熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法69.这个故事多么有趣啊!How interesting the story is!【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】How interesting.【解答】答案：How interesting.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting有趣的，主语是the story，谓语为is，应用how 来感叹，故填写：How interesting.【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!70.约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John used to be very shy when he spoke English.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】used to.【解答】答案：used to.表示过去常常结合后面的be 是动词原形，用used to do sth，故答案是used to.【点评】used to do ed to 意为"过去常常"，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态.如：He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师.be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词.如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活.be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事".如：This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的.第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71.(15分)(2016•永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb questions; praise sb for sth; teach sb sth; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.【考点】S2：提纲作文.【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一写自己对初中三年中的一堂英语课的过程和感受的回忆.由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多.动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，根据让我们写日记这一要求可知本篇短文的时态主要是过去时态和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，还应注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中，应注意描述的全面性;尽量运用要求中的短语句型;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.【解答】Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class.Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily.We said hello to Mrs.Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom.Mrs.Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly.She was very happy and praised me for it.Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups.She said we should learn to help each other.In the class，we also played games and did some exercises.In the class，we were all very happy.With the help of Mrs.Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot.I like English.I like my English teacher.Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时，要先确定好时态，再注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅.下载全文。
永州中考试题及答案
永州中考试题及答案第一部分：语言知识运用1. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Do you know if _______ tomorrow?—I’m not sure, but if he _______ on time, we’ll catch the train.A. he comes; comesB. does he come; will comeC. he will come; comesD. he will come; will come2. — Jack has been to Mount Everest twice.— Really? He _______ be very brave.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should3. The teacher is explaining _______ we should finish the task.A. thatB. whichC. howD. why4. I don’t know _______ were invited to the party.A. who otherB. whom otherC. who elseD. whom else5. You’d better _______ so much coffee. It’s bad for your health.A. not drinkB. to drinkC. not to drinkD. drink not6. Tim speaks Chinese _______ your average foreigner.A. as worse asB. more bad thanC. as badly asD. worse than7. —I’ve got an A in the exam.— _______! You must have worked really hard.A. Good jobB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. Who cares8. Sorry, my son _______ to disturb you. He didn’t mean _______ anything.A. didn’t mean; to doB. didn’t mean; doingC. doesn’t mean; to doD. doesn’t mean; doing9. When _______ last summer, he was swimming in the lake.A. I visited himB. I was visiting himC. did I visit himD. was I visiting him10. There _______ a kite and a football in the box.A. isB. hasC. areD. have11. I’m going to the supermarket. Is there _______ you want me to buy?A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything12. —Where is Kate? I can’t find her.—She _______ the teacher’s office. She went there a moment ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. will leave13. — The lights in the office are still on. _______ anyone in it?— No, there _______.A. Is; isn’tB. Are; isn’tC. Is; isD. Are; are14. The old lady wants to buy a dress _______ the fashion show.A. to joinB. joiningC. to take part inD. taking part in15. — May I _______ your pen for a moment?— Sorry, I _______ mine to my friend already.A. lend; lentB. borrow; borrowedC. borrow; lentD. lend; borrowed2. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—25 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2023年湖南永州中考英语真题及答案
2023年湖南永州中考英语真题及答案温馨提示:1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页。
如有缺页,请申明.第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分）第一节（共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What fruits does Anna like?A B. C.2. Where is Jim's toy dog?A. B. C.3. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning?A. B. C.4. Where did Tina go on May Day?A. B. C.5. What's Sally going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. B. C.第二节（共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. How does Lisa get to school every day?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. How far is it from Bill's home to school?A. About 5 km.B. About 10 km.C. About 15 km.听第七段材料, 回答第8~9小题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.10-year-old Sophie likes art very much. She goes to an art class after school every Friday. Here's something about the class.TimeThe class is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. You must get to the classroom at 5:50 p.m.StudentsThe class is for children between 9 and 12. If you're over 12, go to Classroom E.RULES◆Don't eat or drink in class.◆No phone calls.◆No parents with you.◆Put up your hands（举手）if you have any question.（1）What can students do in the art class? A: Drink.B: Draw.C: Eat.D: Make phone calls.（2）Who can go to the art class with Sophie?A: John11. Sophie's brother.B: Bill32Sophie's father.C: Anna13Sophie's friend.D: Steve8Sophie's cousin.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A: Sophie has an art class on Saturday evening.B: The art class usually finishes at 6:00 p.m.C: Sophie has the art class in Classroom E.D: Sophie must arrive at the classroom ten minutes early.【答案】BAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups（成人）: 2.00 Children: Over 12 1.00Under 12: Free Opening time9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.except（除了）Friday10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A: Four.B: Five.C: Six.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other aged 10, how much are the tickets together?A: 4.00.B: 2.00.C: 3.00.（3）Which of the following is the visiting time?A: 8:30 a.m. Monday.B: 9:30 a.m. Friday.C: 3:00 p.m. Sunday.（4）From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very ______. A: fatB: tallC: strong（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A: To give some food to the fish.B: To take a few nice photos.C: To throw things everywhere.【答案】CCCBB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.You are going to stay with a family for three weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about 630 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They've been told you all wear red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 6 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. I'll give you the office phone number now: it's 880-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. She's in the office from eight o'clock in the morning until six in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey!（1）How long are they going to stay there for?A: For three years.B: For two years.C: For two weeks.D: For three weeks.（2）Why must they wear red shirts?A: Because red is beautifully.B: Because shirts is red only.C: Because the family will find them easily.D: Because they need to take photos.（3）How many photos need they take?A: 6.B: 7.C: 8.D: 9.（4）What could Mrs Belcher's job be according the passage?A: She could be a teacher.B: She could be a guide.C: She could be a writer.D: She could be a visitor.【答案】DCAA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
永州市中考英语试题及答案
永州市中考英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave something behindB. To pick up somethingC. To continue doing somethingD. To hide something答案：A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. HappyD. Dance答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "I _______ my homework last night."A. doB. didC. am doingD. have done答案：B4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is standing _______ the door."A. inB. atC. onD. under答案：B5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like broccoli.B. She doesn't like broccoli.C. She don't likes broccoli.D. She doesn't like broccolis.答案：B6. What is the past tense of "build"?A. builtB. buildedC. buildedD. building答案：A7. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To hurt your legB. To perform wellC. To take a breakD. To break something答案：B8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. unknownB. obscureC. renownedD. hidden答案：C9. Choose the correct sentence structure: "She ______ to the park yesterday."A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：C10. Fill in the blank: "I have _______ to the library."A. never beenB. ever beenC. never goD. ever go答案：A二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）11. The teacher asked the students to ______ the book quietly.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：A12. "Can you help me ______ my homework?"A. withB. atC. toD. for答案：A13. The ______ of the mountain is very steep.A. topB. bottomC. sideD. peak答案：C14. "I _______ my keys everywhere but can't find them."A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. have looked答案：D15. "She is _______ to the party."A. inviteB. invitedC. invitingD. invitation答案：B16. "The _______ of the book is very interesting."A. storyB. historyC. mysteryD. storybook答案：A17. "I _______ my breakfast this morning."A. eatB. ateC. eatingD. eaten答案：B18. "The _______ is too hot to touch."A. potB. panC. lidD. stove答案：B19. "He _______ to the beach every summer."A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：B20. "She _______ her hair long."A. keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Would you like something to eat?一Some ，please.A. ricesB. fishesC. tomatoes22. We should be glad to help .A. otherB. othersC. the others23. Tom is a clever boy. He plays piano very well.A. theB. aC. an24. The forty-first Expo was held May 1st 2010 in Shanghai.A. inB. onC. at25 . soldiers and doctors were sent to help the people in Yushu after the earthquake.A. Two thousandsB. Thousands ofC. Two thousands of26. Now mobil phones are very popular and they are much than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest27. He studied to get good grades.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefullyC. careful enough28. I like the teacher is strict with us.A. whichB. whoC. whose29. Please tell him about it if he this afternoon.A. comesB. comeC. will come30. —Must I get there on time?一No, you .A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't31. ——The math problem is too difficult for me.——Don't worry. Let me you.A. helpB. to helpC. helping32. —I like to sing English songs.A. So he doesB. So did heC. So does he33. 一Jim your sweater right now! It looks so dirty.—Yes, mum.A. take offB. put offC. put on34. There is water air on the moon.A. either. . . orB. neither. . . norC. both. . . and35. Many people are talking about H1N1 these days. Could you tell me ？A. how can I keep healthyB. how I can keep healthyC. I can keep healthy第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Several days 36 ，some students from the U. S. visited our school. When we talked, I discovered 37 differences in school life between the U. S. and China. For example, each class 38 fifty minutes in the U. S. It is a little 39 than that in China. We usually 40 forty or forty-five minutes in each class. Another difference is that they have less break time between 41 Besides, although most schools in both countries finish their 42 classes at12 o'clock, the students in the U. S. only have an-hour-lunch break, so they 43eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1 ：00 p. m and school is over at 44 3：00 p. m. Then they take part in club activities or play sports.Many Chinese students don't 45 during their high school years，46 the U. S. students like to find a part-time job in 47 free time. They don't have adream job in mind. They think 48 is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful 49 for them and they make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs 50 they leave high school and then go to college.36. A. ago B. before C. late37. A. few B. little C. some38. A. lasts B. finishes C. starts39. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier40. A. have B. make C. do41. A. schools B. classes C. students42. A. night B. morning C. afternoon43. A. can't B. mustn't C. need to44. A. in B. during C. around45. A. work B. study C. move46. A. when B. while C. though47. A. my B. his C. their48. A. it B. there C. this49. A. task B. way C. experience50. A. after B. with C. during第三部分阅读技能(共三节,满分45分）第一节理解选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A“”A. Study Skills for LifeB. Learning How to LearnC. Basic Study Guide Book52. Many pictures in the book "Learni ng How to Learn” can.A. make children read slowlyB. make children understand the book easilyC. make the book boring53. According to the ads, the three books are for .A. the oldB. parentsC. children54. If you buy the three books on May 2nd，2010, you will just pay for them.A. ¥88B. ¥44C. ¥7355. The purpose of the three ads is to .A. sell these books to the childrenB. help children learn EnglishC. help children learn about natureBAmericans are very direct people. When they want something, they say “yes” and when they don't, they say “no". If they want something different from what is given，they ask for it. Here's an example. I arrive at someone's house and he gives me wine，I don't want wine. Maybe I don't like it or maybe I just don't want it. I will say “No，thanks. ”If everyone around me is drinking something, I would ask for something else,“No thanks. But I'll take a bit of tea if you have some. ”If I really want wine, I just say "Yes，thank you”. Unless they happen to knowthe Chinese customs, westerners will not ask you again and again after you have said you don't want it.56. If Americans want something, they would say “”.A. Yes, thank youB. No，thanksC. No, I'm sorry57. When Americans do not want what is given，they would say “”.A. No, I don'tB. No, thanksC. Yes, thank you58. In this passage,"westerners” means “”.A. the people who live in the west of their countriesB. the visitors who go to the Western countriesC. the people who live in the Western countries59. The Chinese people might if you don't want something given.A. be gladB. get angryC. ask you again to take it60. From this passage we know that .A. the Chinese people are directB. different countries have different customsC. the westerners are more politeCThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子）. This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”，“Turn left"or "Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page"or “Make a cup of coffee".Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example，a robot takes meal from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.61. From the passage we know robots cannot be .A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide dogs62. A robot guide dog .A. goes in front of blind peopleB. has a map in its headC. helps patients with their meals63. The underlined word “disabled"means .A. 有害的B. 失灵的C. 残疾的64. Some disabled people need robots' help to .A. become scientistsB. take care of themselvesC. do dangerous jobs65. In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that .A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureC. robots can help humans in many different ways第二节摘录要点(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容提要。