最新版湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear students,We're going to have a spring fair at school next Saturday. We're very excited. We hope that by the end of the event, we'll have raised about 10,000 dollars. This will help build a new home for the old people in our town.Last year, 500 parents came to our event. This year, at least 50 percent of those parents will come with their young children. We need four student volunteers to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children.We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）. We'll have 14 stands. Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other stands will sell model cars and model planes.We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair. Please e-mail me at ******************* by Friday if you want to be a volunteer.Yours,Larry SmithHeadmaster（1）What can't we know from Paragraph 1?A: When to have the spring fair.B: Where to have the spring fair.C: Why to have the spring fair.D: How to have the spring fair.（2）What will six of the stands sell?A: Cakes.B: Books.C: Model cars.D: Model planes.（3）If you plan to be a volunteer, you need to ________.A: call Larry SmithB: e-mail Larry SmithC: go to Larry Smith's officeD: meet Larry Smith at his home【答案】DAB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Rules for familyIf I could make some rulesfor my family, the mostimportant one would be tohave all my family membersdo housework together. Mymother usually does all thehousework. It's unfair. Myfather and mother can taketurns cooking. I'll washdishes. And on weekends,we can clean the housetogether.My rule is that we shouldcommunicate with eachother more. My parentsoften work until midnightand are very tired. But theyusually play with their iPadsor cellphones when they arerelaxing. I think we shouldtalk with each other for awhile instead of playing withelectronic devices（电子产品）.I want to set some rules formy father. To stay fit, heshould eat breakfast,exercise every day and stopsmoking. He always watchesTV for a long time anddoesn't read books. So Iwant him to only watch TVfor one hour every day.Instead, he can read a book,and we can discuss ittogether every week.I want to set a rule for myfamily that we have to goout at least once a weektogether. I find that we havelittle time for one another. Ifwe have this rule, we can goclimbing, camping or simplyrun in the park together. Itnot only helps us stay fit andhealthy, but also gives usmore chances to talk to eachother.（1） ________ wishes to help his/her parents with housework. A: DanielB: MillieC: SimonD: Sandy（2）Simon thinks his father ________.A: always does all the houseworkB: lives an unhealthy lifeC: goes climbing with familyD: never works until midnight（3）We can know that ________ from the passage.A: Simon wants to read a book for his fatherB: Millie thinks communication is important to her familyC: Daniel's parents usually play with cellphones for pleasureD: Sandy hates camping or running in the park with her parents【答案】ABB【解答】（1）A 细节理解题。
2024届永州市重点中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案
2024届永州市重点中学中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?—No, I don’t like sports. I often pl ay _____________ piano in my free time.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; a2、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck3、--Let's go for a picnic on Saturday, James.-- _____. I have to do my homework at homeA．What a pity B．Don't worry. C．Best wishes D．How come?4、—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often5、—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows6、—How is Jack now?—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid7、––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait8、-- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?-- Sorry, I’m new here. You _____ ask the p oliceman over there.A．shall B．can C．must D．need9、—Did you_________the first place of the league match?—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat10、Lucy got plenty of pocket money during Spring Festival, so she can _____ /əˈfɔ:rd/ the bike.A．avoid B．attend C．afford D．aroundⅡ. 完形填空11、Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one’s everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 . 1．A．understand B．experience C．know D．prevent2．A．chance B．interest C．reason D．ability3．A．control B．influence C．improve D．design4．A．perfect B．safe C．pleasant D．strange5．A．tired B．lonely C．bored D．unhappy6．A．wearing B．cutting C．brushing D．losing7．A．position B．situation C．result D．advantage8．A．finish B．search C．support D．realize9．A．telling B．recalling C．writing D．sharing10．A．doctor B．driver C．speaker D．writerⅢ. 语法填空12、Let’s talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1．he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2．(tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3．my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4．English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5．(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6．(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7．(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six shortstories. Most of these 8．(write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9．(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10．(act) have played the role in over two hundred films!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the tre es will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we don’t think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes. ReusingWe could reuse paper that is cleanon one side for drafts, notes andeven photocopies. As students, wecould reuse paper by doing ourresearch online or at librariesrather than buying lots of writtenpaper. Sharing books or buying aused textbook for school isanother way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebookpaper, newspapers, magazines and coloredpaper. We can buy paper towels, tissues,and toilet paper that have been made fromrecycled paper. Don’t throw away thewasted newspapers or books which are notuseful to you.1．People can protect the environment by doing the following things except ______. A．planting trees B．reusing paperC．drinking less water D．cutting down less trees2．We can reduce our paper waste by______.A．sending e-mail B．writing letters C．sending cards D．using paper bag3．______isn’t a way for you to reuse paper.A．Doing research online B．Buying lots of written paperC．Sharing books D．Buying a used textbook4．______can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.A．Colored paper B．NewspapersC．Magazines D．All of the above5．From the passage we know that .A．we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopiesB．the paper is made from clothes and treesC．four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.D．we should cut down more trees to make more paperB14、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isn’t it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Mueller’s cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other side of it, but it didn’t walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get down and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesn’t work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.That’s really good news.1．The cow climbed onto the roof to ________.A．have fun B．look for grassC．run away from the farm D．look for shelter2．The owner put a ladder up to the roof to __________.A．climb over the house B．call for helpC．climb up the roof D．help the cow get down3．The underlined word “cantankerous” means __________.A．shy B．friendly C．clever D．naughty4．Why did the cow get down from the roof at last?A．She wanted to drink water.B．She was too tired to stay there.C．The policeman helped her.D．The owner found a way for her.5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The grass is greener on the other side of the house.B．The cow always does what she wants to do.C．Getting down from the roof is easy for the cow.D．The cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.C15、This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻) and defend ( 守) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.1．What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．When the writer started korfball, he couldn't .A．catch and throw a ball B．catch and shoot a ballC．move quickly while playing D．catch the ball from teammates3．Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?A．It helps him make lots of friends. B．It gives him a sense of achievement.C．It makes him become a marathon runner. D．It helps him get to the top of the mountain.D16、Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.1．Camilla liked to __________.A．eat chocolate B．read booksC．collect coins D．eat fruit2．Camilla’s parents took away all the chocolate because they were ___________.A．happy B．angryC．worried D．hungry3．What caught Camilla’s eyes?A．A nice card. B．A black dog.C．A red cup. D．A blue bottle.4．The old man was crying because ___________.A．he had broken some bottlesB．He couldn’t find his way home.C．he couldn’t find his daughterD．his dog had just died5．How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.E17、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form ofart.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is kno wn as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.1．What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?A．Calligraphy. B．Poetry. C．Chinese painting. D．A, B and C．2．Calligraphers needed to write over______ characters correctly in the old times.A．10，000 B．20，000 C．30，000 D．40，0003．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?A．Painting. B．Calligraphy.C．Writing poetry. D．Poetry.4．The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting5．What's the passage mainly about?A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.F18、Wildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library. Y ou can use this guide to help your kids use our library. Service hours：3：00 p．m.—5：30 p．m.on school days; 8：30 a．m.—11：00 a．M.on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing：Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning：Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的) date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged (受损的) or Lost Books：When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.1．Students can borrow more than two books at a time________.A．for sending examsB．to do school researchC．for after-school activitiesD．to read together with their parents2．________ must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.A．Three dollarsB．Half the price of the bookC．Full price of the bookD．Twice the price of the book3．This library guide is for________.A．teachers from WildwoodB．workers in Wildwood School LibraryC．visitors to Wildwood SchoolD．parents of the Wildwood School students4．Which of the following is NOT true________?A．The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B．Students' parents can go to the school library on weekends.C．Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.D．Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.Ⅴ.书面表达19、最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Pizza HouseWelcome to come and enjoy wonderful foodDrinksred tea 2.50coffee 2.00fruit juice 3.00Foodfruit pizza 5.00beef and vegetable pizza 7.00ham and cabbage pizza 8.00chicken and onion pizza 8.00Dessertcake 2.00ice cream 3.00Soupvegetable soup freeAddress: No. 70, Center StreetTel: 635-6366Open: 10:00 am~10:00 pmYou will have the traditional English pizzas here!（1）We can buy some drinks EXCEPT ________.A: teaB: coffeeC: juiceD: milk（2）Which pizza is the cheapest?A: Beef and vegetable pizza.B: Chicken and onion pizza.C: Ham and cabbage pizza.D: Fruit pizza.（3）Lily wants to buy a beef and vegetable pizza, two cups of red tea and two ice creams. She needsto pay ________ for them.A: 17B: 18C: 19D: 20（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A: There are three kinds of pizzas in Pizza House.B: You can have some cola in Pizza House.C: You can have pizza at 8 am for breakfast.D: You don't need to pay any money for the vegetable soup.（5）The passage may be from ________.A: a filmB: a posterC: a storybookD: a school rule【答案】DDBDB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Bob,How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you mine. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had. My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.Yours,Nancy Dear Nancy,I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme（主题）parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters（人物）and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together.Yours,Bob （1）How did Nancy and her family go to Penang?A: By car.B: By bus.C: By train.D: By plane.（2）Bob did not ________ during the vacation.A: go on ridesB: climb the mountainsC: visit theme parksD: see funny characters【答案】CB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Mom,I don't think you can understand my life. You hope I can study all the time. You never think about my feelings. I study at school all day. When I get home at night, you still ask me to study, even on weekends. You know, everyone has his own hobbies and sometimes they should relax themselves, like watching TV, listening to music or taking exercise. I like playing tennis, but you don't allow（允许）me to do so. Two days ago, when I was chatting about a book with one of my classmates on the Internet, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, you didn't allow me to read any magazines. You said I had to go to bed at ten. I know you want me to study hard and find a good job in the future, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. I will try my best in studying. I hope you can believe me.Yours,Jane（1）How is Jane feeling now?A: Relaxed.B: Unhappy.C: Excited.D: Healthy.（2）What's Jane's hobby?A: Playing tennis.B: Singing.C: Swimming.D: Dancing.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A: Jane has to study every night.B: Jane works very hard at school.C: Jane's mother doesn't let her do anything but reading.D: Jane chatted with her friends on the Internet sometimes.【答案】BAC【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
永州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）永州市中考英语试卷及答案26.David never fights with his classmate，____?( )A.does heB.doesn't heC.isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句.【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗?【解答】答案：A.根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句.在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定;前否定，后肯定.由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he;故选A.【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断.27.The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.( )A.put upB.put onC.put off【考点】E1：动词短语.【分析】由于大，校运动会将会被推迟.【解答】答案：C.put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思.28.The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher.( )A.whichB.whoC.whose【考点】67：关系代词.【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任.【解答】答案：B.首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分.29.It is important ___us to make full use of time.( )A.forB.ofC.with【考点】79：介词.【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案：A.结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式，for意为"对于".故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式和It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别.30.Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing.( )A.amB.isC.are【考点】I9：主谓一致.【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作.【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定;be good at好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的.主语来选择正确答案.第二节词语填空(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案))31.(10分)(2016•永州)Nowadays，some students seldom help their (31) A do housework at home.Some parente love their children too (32) B and don't let them work at home.(33) C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy (34) A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only.On the (35) B hand，they think their children don't know (36) A to do the housework.(37) C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home.First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them (38) B their parents better.(39) C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate (培养)their ability to (40) A in the future.31.A.parents B.teacher C.doctor32.A.many B.much C.little33.A.At B.In C.On34.A.with B.for C.by35.A.another B.other C.others36.A.how B.what C.when37.A.And B.Or C.However38.A.mind B.understand C.hate39.A.Then B.Second st40.A.live B.study C.think.【考点】N2：说明文.【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务.一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务.首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动.其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母.最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来的能力.【解答】31.A 考查名词的辨析.空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A.32.B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子.空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B.33.C 考查固定词组，根据题干.(33)___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ (35)hand另一方面相对应，故选C.34.A 考查介词的辨析.根据题干they think that their children are too busy (34)their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy.with sth.忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A.35.B 查固定词组.根据题干On the (35)hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的.(33)___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B.36.A 考查疑问词的辨析.根据题干they think their children don't know (36)___to do the housework.空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务.此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A.37.A 考查连词的辨析.根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是.38.B 考查动词的辨析.根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them (38)___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb.do sth.句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B.39.C 考查副词的辨析.根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work.Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C.40.A 考查动词的辨析.根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节阅读理解(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子)41.(10分)(2016•永州)Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude (态度).If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be successful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.41.What does"it"mean in the first paragraph (段落)? BA.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.42. A can make you perfect，happy and confident. AA.A hobbyB.SportsC.Encouragement43.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? BA.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.44.Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? CA.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.45.What's the best title (标题)of the passage? CA.The Importance of Confidence.B.Some Suggestions to Play Sports.C.How to Be More Confident.【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读;P9：内容归纳;PB：文中细节.【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好.自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要.本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信.第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信.第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖.第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信.【解答】41.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Confidence is veryimportant in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度.所以答案为B.42.答案为A.细节理解题.根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A.43.答案为B.细节理解题.根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence."，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮.所以正确答案为B.44.答案为C.推理判断题.文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C.45.答案为C.主旨大意题.根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适.故答案为C.【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答.46.(10分)(2016•永州)As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as aTuhao，you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.46.When you quite agree with someone，you may say C .A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan47.What does Renxing mean in English? BA.Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B.Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C.He/She is very rich.48.How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.49.What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese? AA.目标B.讨论C.成功50.Which of the following is Right according to the passage? BA.Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B.Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C.You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P1：语言知识;P2：判断推理.【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明.这里有一些例子.其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候.另一个例子是任性.当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的.短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单.但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时.如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有.你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇.继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化.【解答】46.答案：C.细节理解题;根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C.47.答案：B.细节理解题;根据Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故选B.48.答案：B.细节归纳题;本文提到了点赞，任性，秒杀和土豪四个网络词汇，故选B.49.答案：A.词义推测题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到…，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故选A.50.答案：B.细节理解题;根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time可知秒杀有两种含义，故选B.【点评】网络词汇，很新颖，学生会很感兴趣，也易懂，词义猜测题要根据上下文来推测归纳第二节摘录要点(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51.(10分)(2016•永州)Studying makes you tired.How to deal with the worries and relax yourself?Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1.Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest.After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study.2.Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings.Crying out may help reduce your sadness.3.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers.4.Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food.When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal.Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5.Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.(51) Advice about Adding HappinessRest at weekends (52) Good sleep makes sure of vourstudy.Cry out (53) Reduce sadness by crying out.(54) Keep a diary Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activities Having a oartv or (55) going out with friends will make you happy and sleep well.【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P6：阅读填空.【分析】学习让你疲劳.怎样处理焦虑放松自己呢?这里有一些建议能让你的生活添一些快乐.1.周末休息周末是休息时间.一周的辛苦学习后，周末是最好的时间去放松自己，有一个好的睡眠是一个好主意，因为好的睡眠能确保你的学习.，2.哭出来如果你感到悲伤，不要隐藏自己的感情.哭出来能帮助你减少悲伤.3.记日记你可以记下所有你想要说的，那是一个思考和记住生活的好方法.你能在纸上或者电脑上记日记.4.吃一顿大餐孩子减肥不是一个好主意，所以你没必要去吃少的食物.当你感觉不安的时候，吃一顿大餐.吃美食能让你感觉很好.5.参加活动聚会很有趣.和朋友一起出去旅行能让你开心.也会给你带来好的睡眠.【解答】51.答案：Advice.推理判断题.根据Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.可知这里是列举一些建议，故填Advice.52.答案：Good sleep.细节理解题.根据because good sleep makes sure of your study.可知是好的睡眠能确保你的学习，故填Good sleep.53.答案：Reduce sadness.细节理解题.根据Crying out may help reduce your sadness可是哭出来能减少伤心，故填Reduce sadness.54.答案：Keep a diary.细节理解题.根据Keep a diary write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers可知这是第三条建议记日记，故填Keep a diary.55.答案：going out.细节理解题.根据Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy 可知聚会和与朋友一起去旅行能让你开心，故填going out.【点评】根据已有的表格内容提示来确定根据短文表格的设计线索，认真阅读表格及其中的内容，注意其横向、纵向的类别规律和表达方式.在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，再认真地对照图表上所要完成的拼写任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选.任务型阅读题为主观性试题，答题一定要符合题目要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表达一致性要求;要注意大小写、字迹等细节问题，以规范答题，求得最佳解题效果第三节回答问题(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56.(10分)(2016•永州)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56.When was tea first drunk? About 5，000 years ago.57.In which country was tea drunk first? China58.What color was tea found first? Brown59.Who was"the saint of tea"? Lu Yu60.What's main meaning of the first paragraph(段落)? Tea was invented by accident .【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读;P2：判断推理;P7：阅读表达.【分析】你知道世界上最流行的饮品﹣﹣茶是偶然发明的吗?许多人认为第一次喝茶是在大约5000年之前.据说是中国的皇帝神农第一个发现茶是一种饮品.一天，神农在屋外烧水.一棵树上的一些树叶掉落在水里并停留了一段时间.皇帝注意到水中的叶子发出一种怡人的气味.所以他尝尝这种棕色的水.它相当可口.就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一诞生了.几千年后，陆羽﹣﹣茶圣，在他的《茶经》中提到了神农.这本书描述了茶树怎样种植，怎样用来泡茶.也讨论了哪里产最好的茶叶，应该用什么样的水泡制.从那时起，茶在世界上越来越受欢迎.【解答】56.答案：About 5，000 years ago.细节理解题.根据Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作为饮品是在5000年前，故填About 5，000 years ago.57.答案：China.细节理解题.根据It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中国的神农第一个发现的，故是在中国China，故答案是China.58.答案：Brown.细节理解题.根据It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown.59.答案：Lu Yu.细节理解题.根据Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陆羽，故答案是Lu Yu.60.答案：Tea was invented by accident.段落理解题.根据Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident?这是第一段的主旨句，下文就是围绕茶是偶然发明的来陈述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然发明的，故填Tea was invented by accident.【点评】任务型阅读，也是阅读理解的一种题型，不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力，还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义.因此，这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力，这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时，考生应在理解全文的基础上，捕捉文章中有关的信息，精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.第四部分写作技能(共三节，满分10分)第一节调查访谈(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈.并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上.61.(10分)(2016•永州)Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter.Can I ask you some questions?You：Sure，please.Reporter：Are you a student?You：(61) Yes，I amReporter：How do you go to school?You：(62) I go to school by bus.Reporter：Where do you have lunch?You：(63) I have lunch at schoolReporter：What do you usually do after school?You：(64) I usually play footballReporter：When do you go to bed in the evening?You：(65) I go to bed at nine in the evening.Reporter：That's all for my questions.Thank you.You：You're welcome.【考点】LQ：补全对话;LP：情境对话.【分析】Reporter：记者：你好!我是一名记者，我能问你一些问题吗?You：当然，请问.Reporter：你是一个学生吗?You：是的，我是.Reporter：你怎样去上学?You：我乘公共汽车去上学.Reporter：你在哪儿吃午饭?You：我在学校吃午饭.Reporter：放学后你通常干什么?You：我通常踢足球.Reporter：你晚上什么时候上床睡觉?You：我晚上九点钟睡觉.Reporter：好了，这就是我问的所有问题，谢谢你.You：不客气.【解答】61答案：Yes，I am;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Are you a student?结合下面的内容可指应为肯定回答;故填Yes，I am;62答案：I go to school by bus;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句How do you go to school?可知是询问上学的方式;故填I go to school by bus;63答案：I have lunch at school;该题考查英语交际;根据上述问句Where do you have lunch?可知是询问对方吃午饭的地点;故填I have lunch at school;64答案：I usually play football;该题考查英语交际;根据问句What do you usually do after school可知答语可以为放学后经常做的事情：I usually play football;故填I usually play football;65答案：I go to bed at nine in the evening;该题考查英语交际;根据When do you go to bed in the evening?可知答语应为晚上睡觉的时间;故填I go to bed at nine in the evening.【点评】通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难.要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况.要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的.第二节句子翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66.学生最好不要单独下河游泳.Students had better not go swimming alone in the river.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】had better.【解答】答案：had better.结合中英文，这里需要表达最好不要做某事，结合后面的not go用had better not do sth，故答案是had better.【点评】一、had better后面必须跟动词原形.had better后跟动词原形(即不带to的不定式)，构成had better do sth.句型.这里的had不能用have来替换.如：You'd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病.二、主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式.如：Now you(he，we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲.67.对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了.I′m sorry，your question is too difficult for me to answer it.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】too，to.【解答】答案：too，to.这里是需要表达太…而不能，结合句子结构用too…+adj/adv(for sb)to do sth，too后加上形容词或者副词的原级，故答案是too，to.【点评】"too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to"结构.这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…".68.我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along.中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along (well)with sb，与某人相处融洽;前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along.【点评】熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法69.这个故事多么有趣啊!How interesting the story is!【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】How interesting.【解答】答案：How interesting.英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting有趣的，主语是the story，谓语为is，应用how 来感叹，故填写：How interesting.【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!70.约翰过去说英语时很害羞.John used to be very shy when he spoke English.【考点】R3：汉译英.【分析】used to.【解答】答案：used to.表示过去常常结合后面的be 是动词原形，用used to do sth，故答案是used to.【点评】used to do ed to 意为"过去常常"，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态.如：He used to be a teacher in our school.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师.be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事"，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词.如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活.be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事".如：This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的.第三节书面表达(1个大题，满分15分)根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71.(15分)(2016•永州)在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同.请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受.耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确.2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数.要点词汇：sing a song; come into; say hello to; ask sb questions; praise sb for sth; teach sb sth; discuss in groups; help each other; play games; do exercises; with the help of; learn a lot.【考点】S2：提纲作文.【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，写一写自己对初中三年中的一堂英语课的过程和感受的回忆.由于在要点中只给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多.动笔前要围绕要点组织材料，确定时态主要词汇等问题，根据让我们写日记这一要求可知本篇短文的时态主要是过去时态和一般现在时，人称是第一人称，还应注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中，应注意描述的全面性;尽量运用要求中的短语句型;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.【解答】Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class.Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily.We said hello to Mrs.Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom.Mrs.Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly.She was very happy and praised me for it.Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups.She said we should learn to help each other.In the class，we also played games and did some exercises.In the class，we were all very happy.With the help of Mrs.Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot.I like English.I like my English teacher.Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!【点评】以提纲提供情景的作文.要注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点.行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句.在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节.写作时，要先确定好时态，再注意谓语动词形式的变化.另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅.下载全文。
永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)
永州市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.10-year-old Sophie likes art very much. She goes to an art class after school every Friday. Here's something about the class.TimeThe class is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. You must get to the classroom at 5:50 p.m.StudentsThe class is for children between 9 and 12. If you're over 12, go to Classroom E.RULES◆Don't eat or drink in class.◆No phone calls.◆No parents with you.◆Put up your hands（举手）if you have any question.（1）What can students do in the art class? A: Drink.B: Draw.C: Eat.D: Make phone calls.（2）Who can go to the art class with Sophie?A: John11. Sophie's brother.B: Bill32Sophie's father.C: Anna13Sophie's friend.D: Steve8Sophie's cousin.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A: Sophie has an art class on Saturday evening.B: The art class usually finishes at 6:00 p.m.C: Sophie has the art class in Classroom E.D: Sophie must arrive at the classroom ten minutes early.【答案】BAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.You are going to stay with a family for three weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about 630 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They've been told you all wear red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 6 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. I'll give you the office phone number now: it's 880-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. She's in the office from eight o'clock in the morning until six in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey!（1）How long are they going to stay there for?A: For three years.B: For two years.C: For two weeks.D: For three weeks.（2）Why must they wear red shirts?A: Because red is beautifully.B: Because shirts is red only.C: Because the family will find them easily.D: Because they need to take photos.（3）How many photos need they take?A: 6.B: 7.C: 8.D: 9.（4）What could Mrs Belcher's job be according the passage?A: She could be a teacher.B: She could be a guide.C: She could be a writer.D: She could be a visitor.【答案】DCAA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
湖南省永州市英语初三上学期2024年复习试卷及答案指导
2024年湖南省永州市英语初三上学期复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the two main reasons for the increase in online shopping according to the conversation?A)The convenience and lower prices.B)The popularity of social media and the rise of e-commerce.C)The need for contactless transactions and the fear of crowds.Answer: A) The convenience and lower prices.Explanation: The conversation mentions that the ease of shopping from home and the generally lower prices online are the main reasons for the increase in online shopping.2、How does the speaker feel about the new fitness center in the neighborhood?A)Excited, as it offers a variety of classes.B)Concerned, because it might lead to more traffic.C)Indifferent, as it doesn’t interest them personally.Answer: A) Excited, as it offers a variety of classes.Explanation: The speaker expresses enthusiasm about the new fitness center, especially noting the variety of classes available, which suggests excitement.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project.Question: What is Alice’s main concern about the project?A. She is worried about the deadline.B. She thinks Bob’s idea is not good enough.C. She is unsure about the subject matter.D. She doesn’t know how to use the software required.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m not really sure about what we should focus on for our project. What do you think?” This indicates her uncertainty about the subject matter. The other options are not directly supported by the conversation.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, where the teacher is asking about the student’s progress.Question: What is the student’s reason for not doing well in the recent test?A. The stude nt didn’t prepare enough.B. The student was feeling unwell on the day of the test.C. The student found the test questions too difficult.D. The student had a family emergency.Answer: DExplanation: The student explains, “I’m sorry, Mr.Smith. I couldn’t focus on studying because my grandmother passed away, and I had to help my family with the arrangements.” This indicates that the student had a family emergency,which affected their performance in the test. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for the student’s poor performance.5、You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Hi, Mr. Smith, how was your vacation?Teacher: Oh, it was great, thank you. I went to the countryside and spent some time with my family.Student: That sounds wonderful. Did you get to see any interesting animals?Teacher: Yes, I did. I saw a lot of birds and even a few deer. The scenery was beautiful, too.Question: What activity did the teacher do during his vacation?A) He traveled to a city.B) He went to the countryside with his family.C) He spent time at the beach.D) He stayed at home.Answer: B) He went to the countryside with his family.Explanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that he went to the countryside and spent time with his family, making option B the correct answer.6、You are listening to a radio news report about a recent event.News Anchor: In today’s top news, we have a report on the city’s new recycling program. According to the city council, the program has been in effect for two months now.Listener 1: How is the program going so far?News Anchor: Well, the response has been mixed. Some residents are really taking advantage of the program, while others seem to be unaware of its existence.Listener 2: Do you think the city will be able to meet its recycling goals?News Anchor: It’s too early to tell, but the initial numbers are encouraging. The recycling rate has increased by 15% since the program started.Question: What is the main topic of the radio news report?A) A new city council initiative.B) The success of a recent city event.C) The introduction of a new recycling program.D) A report on the city’s budget cuts.Answer: C) The introduction of a new recycling program.Explanation: The news report focuses on the city’s new recycling program and its initial impact, making option C the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their summer plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Alice plan to do during her summer vacation?A)Go to a music campB)Travel to JapanC)Learn to play the pianoD)Volunteer at a local charityAnswer: A) Go to a music campExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m going to a music camp this summer. I want to improve my skills in playing the guitar.” This confirms that her plan is to go to a music camp.8.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in a small town. The reporter is interviewing the to wn’s mayor. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main concern of the mayor regarding the recent event?A)The event caused a lot of noise pollutionB)The event led to an increase in crimeC)The event was a waste of taxpayers’ moneyD)The event was not well-organizedAnswer: A) The event caused a lot of noise pollutionExplanation: In the news report, the mayor says, “The event was a great success, but it also caused a lot of noise pollution in the area. We need to address this issue in the future.” This indicates that the mayor’s main concern is the noise pollution caused by the recent event.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hey, John, how was your science project? I heard you did a really cool experiment.M: Oh, it was great! We used a hydroponic system to grow plants without soil. It was fascinating to see how the plants absorbed nutrients from the water.Q: What did John do for his science project?A: John used a hydroponic system to grow plants without soil.B: John conducted an experiment with a traditional soil-based garden.C: John worked on a project about animal behavior.D: John studied the effects of different types of fertilizers.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that John’s science project invo lved a hydroponic system, which is a method of growing plants without soil, so the correct answer is A.10.Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the correct information.M: So, did you find the library resources helpful for your history report?W: Absolutely! I found some really interesting books and online articles. One of them was about the Renaissance period.Q: What period was the girl researching for her history report?A: The Industrial RevolutionB: The Renaissance periodC: The Civil War eraD: The Victorian AgeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl specifically mentions that she found resources about the Renaissance period, making B the correct answer.11.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your weekend?B: Oh, it was great. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area and had a picnic at the top.Question: What did John do on the weekend?A) He went swimming.B) He went hiking.C) He went shopping.D) He stayed at home.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: In the dialogue, John says “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he went hiking on the weekend.12.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you like the new English teacher, Sarah?B: I really like her. She’s very patient and teaches us a lot of interesting grammar rules. Plus, she always encourages us to practice our speaking skills.Question: What does Sarah think about the new English teacher?A) She thinks she’s too strict.B) She thinks she’s not patient enough.C) She thinks she’s very patient and knowledgeable.D) She thinks she’s not good at teaching grammar.Answer: C) She thinks she’s very patient and knowledgeable.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states that she likes the new English teacher because she is patient and teaches them a lot of interesting grammar rules.13、What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend planB. A school projectC. A birthday partyAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the two students discuss their upcoming group assignment on environmental science, which they need to present next week. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are talking about a school project.14、How does the woman feel about the news she heard?A. ExcitedB. DisappointedC. SurprisedAnswer: CExplanation: The dialogue involves a woman who has just heard that her favorite author is visiting the city for a book signing. Although she wasn’t expecting it, she expresse s that it’s unexpected but in a positive way, indicating surprise rather than disappointment or excitement. Hence, the correct answer is C, as she feels surprised.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lucy. Tom is telling Lucy about his weekend plans.Tom: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. Do you want to come with me?”Lucy: “That sounds fun! But I’m not sure if I can make it.”Question: What does Lucy mean when she says she’s not sure if she can make it?A)She is sure she can go hiking.B)She is not sure if she can go hiking.C)She doesn’t want to go hiking.Answer: B) She is not sure if she can go hiking.Explanation: Lucy’s response indicates that she is uncertain about her ability to go hiking with Tom, which implies she might not be able to make it.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing an upcoming assignment.Teacher: “Remember, the essay is due next Tuesday. Make sure to submit it on time.”Student: “Okay, I’ll get starte d on it right away. Do you have any tips for me?”Question: What does the student mean when he says “Do you have any tips for me?”A)He already knows how to write an essay.B)He needs help and advice on how to write the essay.C)He wants to know if the teacher has finished the essay.Answer: B) He needs help and advice on how to write the essay.Explanation: The student’s question about getting tips from the teacher suggests that he is seeking guidance on how to write the essay effectively.17、What activity does the teacher suggest to improve speaking skills?A. Reading aloud every dayB. Writing essays weeklyC. Listening to English songsD. Joining an English-speaking clubAnswer: D. Joining an English-speaking clubExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher advises the student to join an English-speaking club where he can practice speaking with others in a more natural setting. This will help him become more fluent and confident when speaking English.18、How often does the teacher recommend the student should practice the suggested activity?A. Once a monthB. Twice a weekC. Every dayD. Only on weekendsAnswer: B. Twice a weekExplanation: The teacher recommends that the student should participate in the English-speaking club activities at least twice a week to see significant improvement in his speaking skills. Regular practice is key to gaining confidence and fluency.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom,discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hi Tom, are you going to the beach this weekend?Tom: Yeah, I am. I was thinking of going with my friends.Sarah: That sounds fun! Are you planning on going swimming?Tom: Definitely. We’re also thinking of playing some beach volleyball. Sarah: That’s cool. I might just stay here and read a book.Tom: You should come with us. It’s going to be a great day.Question: What is Tom planning to do with his friends this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go to the beachC) Go shoppingD) Go to a movieAnswer: B) Go to the beachExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions, “I was thinking of going with my friends,” and later says, “We’re also thinking of playing some beach volleyball,” indicating that he plans to go to the beach with his friends.20.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.News Anchor: This weekend, our city will be hosting a charity event to raise funds for the local children’s hospital. The event, called “Night for Smiles,” will take place at the town square and will feature various activities and performances. Among the highlights are a talent show, a silent auction, and a fun run. Local businesses and volunteers have come together to support thiscause.Question: What is the main purpose of the “Night for Smiles” event?A) To celebrate the town’s anniversaryB) To raise funds for the local children’s hospitalC) To promote local businessesD) To organize a fun run for the communityAnswer: B) To raise funds for the local children’s hospitalExplanation: The news report explicitly states, “The event, called ‘Night for Smiles,’ will take place at the town square and will feature various activities and performances… Local businesses and volunteers have come together to support this cause.” This implies that the primary goal of the event is to raise funds for the local children’s hospital.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading Passage:After the summer break, students often find themselves struggling to adjust to the new academic year. One of the most challenging subjects for many is English, as it requires continuous practice and understanding of complex grammar and vocabulary. To help students make a smooth transition, teachers often provide additional resources and guidance.In this article, we will discuss some effective strategies to improve English proficiency during the first semester of junior high school. Thesestrategies can help students not only catch up with their peers but also excel in the subject.1.Establish a Regular Study ScheduleConsistency is key when it comes to learning a language. Students should aim to study English for at least 30 minutes every day, focusing on different aspects of the language, such as reading, writing, listening, and speaking.2.Utilize Online ResourcesThe internet is a treasure trove of educational materials. Students can find numerous websites and apps that offer interactive lessons, practice exercises, and even live tutoring sessions. These resources can supplement traditional classroom learning and provide a more engaging experience.3.Engage in Reading and WritingReading and writing are essential skills for mastering English. Students should read a variety of texts, including novels, newspapers, and scientific articles. Writing exercises, such as journaling or creative writing, can help improve grammar and vocabulary.4.Practice Listening and SpeakingListening and speaking skills are equally important. Students should listen to English podcasts, watch movies or TV shows in English, and participate in group discussions or debates. This will help them get accustomed to the rhythm and pronunciation of the language.5.Review and ReviseRegularly reviewing and revising past lessons is crucial for long-term retention.Students should take notes during class, summarize what they have learned, and practice past exam papers to reinforce their understanding.Question:Read the passage above and answer the following questions:1.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To provide a comprehensive guide to learning English.B. To discuss the challenges of learning English in junior high school.C. To present strategies for improving English proficiency during the first semester of junior high school.D. To encourage students to practice English regularly.2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a suggested strategy for improving English proficiency?A. Establishing a regular study schedule.B. Reading novels and scientific articles.C. Participating in live tutoring sessions.D. Watching movies and TV shows in English without subtitles.3.What is the significance of reviewing and revising past lessons?A. It helps students understand complex grammar and vocabulary.B. It ensures that students keep up with their peers.C. It is crucial for long-term retention and reinforcing understanding.D. It provides students with more interactive learning experiences.Answers:1.C2.D3.C三、完型填空（15分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One Sunday morning, Jack, a 13-year-old boy, decided to visit his grandmother in the countryside. It was a beautiful day with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. Jack had not seen his grandmother for a long time, and he was looking forward to spending the day with her.As he arrived at the small village, Jack noticed that the road was lined with colorful flowers and small streams of water. He felt a sense of peace and tranquility. After a short walk, he reached his grandmother’s house. It was a cozy, old house with a large garden full of different fruits and vegetables.Jack’s grandmother was waiting for him at the door. She was an elderly woman with a warm smile and kind eyes. “Oh, Jack, it’s so good to see you!” she exclaimed, hugging him tightly.After greeting each other, they went into the kitchen to have breakfast. “How have you been, Jack?” his grandmother asked, pouring some coffee into two cups.Jack thought for a moment before answering. “Well, grandma, things have been pretty busy at school. I have a lot of home work and I’m preparing for themidterm exams.”His grandmother nodded understandingly. “That’s important, Jack. Education is the key to success. But remember, it’s also important to take breaks and enjoy life.”As they talked, Jack noticed a small bird per ched on the windowsill. “Look at that beautiful bird, grandma,” he said, pointing to it.“I see,” his grandmother replied. “But remember, Jack, just like that bird, sometimes we need to fly away from our routines and explore the world around us.”Jack smiled and nodded. He realized that his grandmother was right. It was time for him to take a break and enjoy the simple things in life.1.Jack decided to visit his grandmother because __________.A. he was looking forward to spending the day with herB. it was a beautiful day with clear blue skiesC. he had not seen his grandmother for a long timeD. he had a lot of homework2.The road to the village was lined with __________.A. colorful flowers and small streams of waterB. old houses and cozy gardensC. clear blue skies and gentle breezeD. busy schools and midterm exams3.Jack’s grandmother was an elderly woman with a __________.A. warm smile and kind eyesB. strict demeanor and cold attitudeC. busy schedule and little time for familyD. indifferent nature and no interest in Jack’s life4.Jack’s grandmother reminded him that __________.A. education is the key to successB. he should focus on his homeworkC. he should never take breaksD. he should ignore the small bird on the windowsill5.Jack realized that he needed to __________.A. continue studying hard for his examsB. take a break and enjoy lifeC. follow his grandmother’s advice about the birdD. focus on his schoolwork and ignore everything elseAnswers: 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher_______(be) very strict with his students, and this_______(make) the students feel nervous during class.答案：is, makes解析：第一空应使用现在时态，表示老师一直以来的行为特点，所以用is。
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题第一部分听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．（5分）（1）What does the man need？A.B.C.（2）What does Lucy's cousin look like？A.B.C.（3）Where did the woman go？A.B.C.（4）How much is the red dress？A.B.C.（5）What can Nancy play？A.B.C.第二节（共15分，每题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2．（4分）听第一段材料，回答小题。
（1）What is the woman's favorite subject？A.PE.B.Music.C.Math.（2）Why does the woman like it？A.Because it is relaxing.B.Because it is interesting.C.Because it is educational.3．（4分）听第二段材料，回答小题。
（1）What are they going to have for dinner？A.Dumplings.B.Noodles.C.Sandwiches.（2）Who will help them to make dinner？A.Dave's mother.B.Lisa's father.C.Dave's sister.4．（4分）听第三段材料，回答小题。
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南永州人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Visit Swansea ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups（成人）: 2.00 Children: Over 12 1.00Under 12: Free Opening time9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.except（除了）Friday10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A: Four.B: Five.C: Six.（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other aged 10, how much are the tickets together?A: 4.00.B: 2.00.C: 3.00.（3）Which of the following is the visiting time?A: 8:30 a.m. Monday.B: 9:30 a.m. Friday.C: 3:00 p.m. Sunday.（4）From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" must be very ______. A: fatB: tallC: strong（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A: To give some food to the fish.B: To take a few nice photos.C: To throw things everywhere.【答案】CCCBB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。
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英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?ABC2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?ABC3. What time does the supermarket open?ABC4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?ABC5. How does the man get to the People’s Hospital?AB C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。
6. Whom does the boy want to go swimming with? A. His mother.B. His father.C. His friends 7. What will the boy do finally? A. Go to the countryside.B. Go swimmingC. Hang out.8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain ? A. Interesting and encouraging. B. Great and cool. C. Full of imaginations. 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Yu Gong.B. Sun Wukong.C. Two stories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。
10. What happened to Gina the day before yesterday? A. She hurt her leg in the P. E. class. B. She didn’t have the P. E. class. C. She didn’t have the English class.11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。
12. When was Sun Yang born? A. In 19990. B. In 1991. C. In 1992. 13. How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions? A. Twelve.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-five.14. Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.C. In Zhejiang and Jilin听第五段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. What did Mike enjoy?A. BreakfastB. Lunch.C. Dinner.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________16. Who will do the dishes?A. Amy and Mike.B. Amy and Alice.C. Mike and Alice17. Why does Mike drink green tea?A. Because he dislikes black tea.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. What is Li Hua interested in?A. sunshine Radio Station.B. Happy Reading Club.C. English Corner.19. What is Li Hua’s dream?A. To be a host.B. To be an English teacher.C. To be a reporter.20. What is Li Hua talking about?A. V olunteer activities.B. After-class activities.C. Sports activities.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What do you think of ________ movie Amazing China?—It’s wonderful.A. aB. theC. /22. —Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?—Sorry, dear. Help ________.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourself23. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died ________ the morning of March 14, 2018.A. onB. inC. at24. Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us.A. amB. isC. are25. —Slow down! Someone ________ the road.—Easy. I will.A. has crossedB. was crossingC. is crossing26. —Is our playground still over there?—No, a large library ________ on it two years ago.A. is builtB. was builtC. has built27. Don’t forget ________ the windows before you leave.A. to closeB. closingC. closed 28. —________!—Yeah, I love her so much.A. How lovely Peggy isB. What lovely Peggy isC. How lovely is Peggy29. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ I can buy something to eat?—There is a supermarket ahead.A. howB. whatC. where30. I’m sure you’ll achieve it in the end ________ you keep on doing something.A. so thatB. as long asC. unless第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was driving along, a child suddenly 31 and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out, 32 at the child. “What are you doing？” He continued, “That’s a new car. It will be 33 to fix what you did. What ever do you want?”“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother.” he said. “He fell out of his wheelchair. I can’t 34 .” He asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too 35 for me.”The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said 36 . He lifted the kid’s brother back into the wheelchair. “Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy 37 his brother away.The young man did not 38 the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himself not to go so 39 through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his 40 .31. A. cried B. called C. appeared32. A. shouting B. laughing C. knocking33. A. expensive B. pleasant C. impossible34. A. pull him away B. lift him up C. drive him out35. A. strong B. painful C. heavy36. A. Something B. nothing C. everything37. A. carry B. drive C. push38. A. repair B. forget C. see39. A. easily B. fast C. happily40. A. excuse B. praise C. attention英语试卷第3页（共12页）英语试卷第4页（共12页）英语试卷 第5页（共12页）英语试卷 第6页（共12页）第三部分 阅读技能（共三节 满分50分）第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。