2020年永州市中考英语试题
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear students,We're going to have a spring fair at school next Saturday. We're very excited. We hope that by the end of the event, we'll have raised about 10,000 dollars. This will help build a new home for the old people in our town.Last year, 500 parents came to our event. This year, at least 50 percent of those parents will come with their young children. We need four student volunteers to do activities such as face painting and traditional games with the younger children.We also need student volunteers to work at the stands（货摊）. We'll have 14 stands. Six of the stands will sell cakes. Five of the stands will sell books. The other stands will sell model cars and model planes.We really hope that you can help out at the spring fair. Please e-mail me at ******************* by Friday if you want to be a volunteer.Yours,Larry SmithHeadmaster（1）What can't we know from Paragraph 1?A: When to have the spring fair.B: Where to have the spring fair.C: Why to have the spring fair.D: How to have the spring fair.（2）What will six of the stands sell?A: Cakes.B: Books.C: Model cars.D: Model planes.（3）If you plan to be a volunteer, you need to ________.A: call Larry SmithB: e-mail Larry SmithC: go to Larry Smith's officeD: meet Larry Smith at his home【答案】DAB【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2020年湖南省永州市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
2020年湖南省永州市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一1．________went into space first?A．China B．The USA C．Soviet Union 2．The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A．1 hour 48 minutes B．Only 15 minutes C．21 hours3．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A．83386223 or 83338989 B．87679690 or 83386223 C．87872738 or 876796966 4．On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A．6:30 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．8:00 a.m.5．You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A．the history of South China B．the history of Guangdong’s native people C．the history of ShanghaiHow to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half（一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A．take two pills; after sleep B．take three pills; before sleep C．take two pills; before sleep7．If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A．two B．four C．six8．The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A．under 6 years old B．under 12 years old C．under 10 years old 9．According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A．two B．three C．one10．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A．six B．two C．threeTwo people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11．According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A．two Go beginners B．two Go lovers C．father and daughter 12．Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A．a computer game player B．a computer science teacher C．a computer engineer 13．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The old man loses the third game to the woman.B．The old man wins all the games against the woman.C．The woman has her own way of playing Go.14．From the passage we can know ________.A．the old man doesn't care who the winner isB．the woman pays no attention to the stepsC．the old man learns something from the woman15．What is the best title of the passage?A．An Old Go Player. B．A Strange Woman. C．Winning or Playing?Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that madeeverybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16．What can confidence help you?A．To develop a healthy attitude. B．To get completely successful. C．To play sports.17．How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.18．How do you encourage yourself?A．I can finish my homework in time.B．I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C．I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.19．What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A．成功. B．失败. C．恐惧.20．What is the best title（主题）for the passage?A．Why you should be confident. B．How to be more confident. C．Who is more confident.短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.21．Then they won’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).22．It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.23．After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables,seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.24．It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席). Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.25．A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2023年湖南省永州市初中中考英语试题及答案
2023年湖南省永州市初中中考英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题,在试题卷上作答无效。
3.本试卷满分120分,考试时量100分钟,由听力技能,阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成,其中听力材料朗读两遍。
4.本试卷共8页。
如有缺页,请申明.第一部分听力技能（共两节,20分)第一节(共5分,每小题1分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What fruits does Anna like?2. Where is Jim’s toy dog?3. What time does Lucy usually get up in the morning?4. Where did Tina go on May Day?5. What's Sally going to do on Saturday afternoon?第二节(共15分,每小题1分）听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. How does Lisa get to school every day?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. How far is it from Bill's home to school?A. About 5 km.B. About 10 km.C. About 15 km.听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。
2020届永州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已审阅)
湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his motherB．wangming′smother and MrLiC．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a feverB．Because he has a stomachacheC．Because he has a bad cold．6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）of HunanPopulation More than（12）million people in Yongzhou（13）It is fine all year aroudFood and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）Kinds of orangesPeople （15）and hard﹣working第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32）and don't let them work at home．（33）the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）hand，they think their children don't know （36）to do the housework．（37），I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）their parents better．（39）and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？A．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42．can make you perfect，happy and confident．A．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？A．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？A．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．46．（10分）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？A．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？A．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？A．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51．（10分）Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．1．Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you torelax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．2．Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．3．Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about and remember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．4．Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．5．Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．（51）about Adding HappinessRest at weekends（52）makes sure of vour study．Cry out（53）by crying out．（54）Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers．Enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．Join in activities Having a oartv or （55）with friends will make you happy and sleepwell．第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．56．When was tea first drunk？57．In which country was tea drunk first？58．What color was tea found first？59．Who was"the saint of tea"？60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？You：Sure，please．Reporter：Are you a student？You：（61）Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62）Reporter：Where do you have lunch？You：（63）Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64）Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65）Reporter：That's all for my questions．Thank you．You：You're welcome．第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66．学生最好不要单独下河游泳．Students not go swimming alone in the river．67．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了．I′m sorry，your question is difficult for me answer it．68．我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to well with others．69．这个故事多么有趣啊！the story is!70．约翰过去说英语时很害羞．John be very shy when he spoke English．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71．（15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同．请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受．耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数．要点词汇：sing a song；come into；say hello to；ask sb questions；praise sb for sth；teach sb sth；discuss in groups；help each other；play games；do exercises；with the help of；learn a lot．湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t p eople do in the museum？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his mother B．wangming′smother and MrLi C．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a fever B．Because he has a stomachache C．Because he has a bad cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）（2016•永州）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）略of HunanPopulation More than（12）略million people in YongzhouIt is fine all year aroud（13）略Food and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）略Kinds of orangesPeople （15）略and hard﹣working【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B 和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"﹣s"，tomato的复数形式是加"﹣es"，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择．18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．【解答】答案：B．根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键．19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键．21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣当然是英语．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．故选B．【点评】本题考查比较级．A or B是比较级的标志词．A、B or C为最高级的标志词．22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？﹣﹣一月一次．【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Once a month"（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率．how often 提问频率；how long提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时间段回答．故选A．【点评】本题考查疑问词组．不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么．24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B．【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作．可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来．现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v．ing〔现在分词〕形式例如：He is writing on the desk．25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗？【解答】答案：A．根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he；故选A．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断．27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任．【解答】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】79：其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作．【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be good at爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案．第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）（2016•永州）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）A do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32）B and don't let them work at home．（33）C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）B hand，they think their children don't know （36）A to do the housework．（37）C，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）B their parents better．（39）C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）A in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务．一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务．首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动．其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母．最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来生活的能力．【解答】31．A 考查名词的辨析．空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A．32．B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子．空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B．33．C 考查固定词组，根据题干．（33）___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ （35）hand另一方面相对应，故选C．34．A 考查介词的辨析．根据题干they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy．with sth．忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A．35．B 查固定词组．根据题干On the （35）hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other one hand，另一方面，和上文的．（33）___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B．36．A 考查疑问词的辨析．根据题干they think their children don't know （36）___to do the housework．空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A．37．A 考查连词的辨析．根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是．38．B 考查动词的辨析．根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them （38）___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb．do sth．句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B．39．C 考查副词的辨析．根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can h elp them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C．40．A 考查动词的辨析．根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）（2016•永州）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make youperfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？BA．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42．A can make you perfect，happy and confident．AA．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？BA．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？CA．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？CA．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好．自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要．本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信．第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信．第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖．第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信．【解答】41．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度．所以答案为B．42．答案为A．细节理解题．根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A．43．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence．"，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮．所以正确答案为B．44．答案为C．推理判断题．文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C．45．答案为C．主旨大意题．根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适．故答案为C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．46．（10分）（2016•永州）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say C．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？BA．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？BA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？AA．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？BA．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理．【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明．这里有一些例子．其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性．当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的．短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单．但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时．如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有．你能找到许多像这样的新的中文词汇．继续学习你就能更多的了解中国文化．【解答】46．答案：C．细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．可知点赞是说赞同某人，故选C．47．答案：B．细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Bob,How did you spend your summer vacation? Let me tell you mine. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had. My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.Yours,Nancy Dear Nancy,I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme（主题）parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters（人物）and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together.Yours,Bob （1）How did Nancy and her family go to Penang?A: By car.B: By bus.C: By train.D: By plane.（2）Bob did not ________ during the vacation.A: go on ridesB: climb the mountainsC: visit theme parksD: see funny characters【答案】CB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。
永州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
永州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
2020学年湖南省永州市中考英语试题(含答案)
永州市2020年初中毕业学业考试试题英语(试题卷)第一部分听力技能(共四节．满分20分)第一节听音选图(共5小题：每小题l分．满分5分)（略）第二节听力理解(共7小题；每小题l分．满分7分)听下面3段材料．每段材料后各有几个小题．从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。
并在答题卡上将该题编号字母涂黑。
听第6段材料．回答第6—7小题。
6. Who is Jim talking to on the phone?A. Tom,B. Mr Green.C. Mrs Green.7. Jim wants to tell Tom________.A. he can't come to his birthday partyB. he'd like to come to his birthday party, but a little lateC. he will come to his birthday party on time听第7段材料。
回答第8-9小题。
8. Where is Lin Tao going for vacation.'?A. Shanghai,B. Beijing.C. Hong Kong.9. How long are they staying there?A. For 5 days.B. For 6 days.C. For 7 days.听第8段材抖。
回答第10-12小题。
10. Where is Yang Lin?A. In the classroom.B. On the playground.C. Behind the school,11. Yang Lin is.____ together with his classmates,A. planting treesB. playing basketballC. doing his homework12. From the conversation, we know _____is good at English.A. Yang LinB. Li HuaC. Meimei第三节摘录信息(共3小题；每小题l分．满分3分)听下面一段材料．根据听到的内容．将第l3-15小题的信息补充完整。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Dear Mom,I don't think you can understand my life. You hope I can study all the time. You never think about my feelings. I study at school all day. When I get home at night, you still ask me to study, even on weekends. You know, everyone has his own hobbies and sometimes they should relax themselves, like watching TV, listening to music or taking exercise. I like playing tennis, but you don't allow（允许）me to do so. Two days ago, when I was chatting about a book with one of my classmates on the Internet, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, you didn't allow me to read any magazines. You said I had to go to bed at ten. I know you want me to study hard and find a good job in the future, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. I will try my best in studying. I hope you can believe me.Yours,Jane（1）How is Jane feeling now?A: Relaxed.B: Unhappy.C: Excited.D: Healthy.（2）What's Jane's hobby?A: Playing tennis.B: Singing.C: Swimming.D: Dancing.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A: Jane has to study every night.B: Jane works very hard at school.C: Jane's mother doesn't let her do anything but reading.D: Jane chatted with her friends on the Internet sometimes.【答案】BAC【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。
2020年湖南省永州中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷英语第一部分听力第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1. How’s the weather in Yongzhou today?A B C2. What can Mary play?A B C3. Which of the school things is Jenny’s?A B C4. Where does the man want to go?A B C5. What subject does Alice like?A B C第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.听第一段材料，回答下列小题.6. What’s the matter with Mr. Brown?A. He has a sore throat.B. He has a stomachache.C. He has a toothache.7. What did Mr. Brown eat yesterday?A. Beef and ice-cream.B. Ice-cream and water.C. Beef and water.听第二段材料，回答下列小题.8. Who does the girl want to buy a shirt for?A. Her father.B. Her grandfather.C. Her mother.9. How much is the yellow shirtA. 50 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 30 yuan.听第三段材料，回答下列小题.10. What does Cindy find the most difficult in learning English?A. Listening.B. Writing.C. Speaking.11. What does the boy think would help?A. Keeping a diary.B. Joining a club.C. Watching TV.听第四段材料，回答下列小题.12. When will Tina go to China?A. This summer.B. Next month.C. Next week.13. How long will Tina stay in China?A. For a week.B. For 5 days.C. For 2 days14. In which city will Tina’s father have an international meeting?A. Beijing.B. Guangzhou.C. Shenzhen.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号__________________________________________听第五段材料，回答下列小题.15. What does the man do?A. A policeman.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.16. Why did the woman worry about Jack?A. Because Jack didn’t go to school.B. Because Jack didn’t go home.C. Because Jack did something wrong.17. What does Jack look like?A. He is short and has brown hair.B. He is short and has black hair.C. He is tall and has black hair.听第六段材料，回答下列小题.18. How many sports are mentioned(提到)?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. How often do they play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.20. When does the speaker watch the NBA match?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On weekends.第二部分阅读第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.AImpressions of YongzhouYongzhou, whose neighbours are Guangdong and Guangxi, lies in the south of Hunan Province. It covers an area of 22,441 km2. There are 620million people living here. If you want to come and take atrip. Mount Jiuyi and Liuzi Temple are two of the must-seeplaces of interest. Don’t miss the delicious food: DaozhouGrey Goose, Dong’an Chicken, and Yongzhou BloodDuck. Welcome to Yongzhou!21. Where is Yongzhou?A. In the south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.22. You can enjoy the Yongzhou food without.A. Dong’an ChickenB. Daozhou Grey GooseC. Beijing DuckThe proper ways to save thedrowning(溺水) student.23. Which of the following is Right for the drowning?A. Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.B. Jump into the water for rescue.C. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.24. When does the drowning often happen?A. On weekends or holidays.B. After school in the morning.C. On winter vacation.25. What’s the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water.CMalala was born in Pakistan on July 12, 1997. When she was young, Taliban fighters took over her hometown. Taliban is an extremist(极端主义) group that does not believe in a girl's right to education. They said girls should not be allowed to go to school. Malala thought that girls have the right to an education. In 2008，she spoke out against the Taliban. The Taliban tried to silence her.In 2012，Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school. She had to fly to England for medical treatment(治疗). She stayed in England to continue her education. She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014，when she was 17.This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history.Malala started attending Oxford in 2017. At the age of 22, she graduated from Oxford University, in England. Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter. One showed her with her family. The other was taken after her “trashing”. Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams.“Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford,” she wrote. Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world. One was an American astronaut Anne McClain. “Congratulations on your graduation,” McClain said. “For so many, higher education is the start of great things. For you ，great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow.”She has written books for both children and adults. She also raises money through the Malala Fund. This is nonprofit(非盈利的) group that fights for girls’ education. 26. Where was Malala born? A. In Pakistan. B. In England. C. In America. 27. What does the underlined word “silence” mean?A .压制B .控诉C .批评28. When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2017. 29. How many photos did Malala post on Twitter? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Russian astronaut supported Malala. B. Malala only wrote books for children. C. Malala raised money for girls’ education.DKarachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than1, 000 people died there during heat wave(热浪). “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban(都市的) Forest. The group plants trees in cities in Pakistan.Trees help cool the air by providing shade(阴凉) and moisture(水分) through their leaves. Trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 2 to 5℃. Trees also provide a place for all kinds of animals. And they create a shady place where people can relax.Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi. The group uses a method that helps them grow quickly. In just three years ，the trees were 30 feet tall. Qureshi hopes that one day, this park will become a forest of 50,000 trees. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi.In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. then the students planted trees in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhali says. She’s a headteacher at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.”There are many birds and colorful butterflies in the school. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library of trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can learn the species(物种) and insects that are around. It’s a beautiful thing to see.” 31. What happened to Karachi in June 2015? A. A wave hit this city.B. A heat wave killed over1,000 people.C. Karachi became the hottest city. 32. Who started Urban Forest? A. Munecza Shaikhali.毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------B. Shahzad Qureshi.C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.33. How did the students feel about the project?A. Surprised.B. Terrible.C. Excited.34. During the science class, students go outside to.A. study the forestB. climb the treesC. catch birds and butterflies35. What’s the best title for the text?A. Urban ForestB. City of TreesC. Education on EnvironmentESeventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawater-the ocean. In 2008, the United Nations recognized(确立) June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives，the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect them.The ocean is home to the most of plants and animals on Earth. Plants in the sea provide us with 70 percent of O2 we breathe. The ocean controls our climate(气候), providing heat in winter and cool air in summer. It also provides us with food and medicine. No matter where you live on the planet, no matter how far from the sea, your life is dependent on the ocean.The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution. Reducing single-use plastic, including plastic bags and plastic bottles, has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years.Climate change and rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem. Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme(极端的) weather.The day is celebrated in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river clean-ups, school activities, art contests and film festivals. You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.36. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?A. 30%B. 40%C. 70%37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool air.B. Our life is dependent on the ocean.C. The ocean provides us with food and medicine38. What is the biggest problem facing the ocean?A. Plastic pollution.B. Reducing single-use plastic.C. Air pollution.39. What is partly responsible for an increase of extreme weather?A. Climate change.B. Rising sea temperatures.C. Weather patterns.40. How do people celebrate World Oceans Day?A. Eating out together.B. Having a meeting.C. Holding special events.FColors and moods(情绪)Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 41 . In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) or sleepy. This article explains what colors can doand what characteristics(特点) they represent(代表).Energetic colorsWhen you feel tired or weak, you should wear energeticcolors like green. 42 , as it is the color of nature andrepresents new life.Strong colorsIf you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 43 .Calm colorsHave you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 44 , so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you feeling sad.45Some colors, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feelings. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun，so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom(智慧).Some people prefer this color when they hope for success.A. Warm colors.B. Green can give you energyC. Blue can also represent sadness.D. You may wonder whether it is true.E. Others think that colors can change people’s moodsF. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision第三部分 知识运用第一节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to 46 his neighbour from a fire. On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home. Suddenly ，he heard someone shouting “Fire Fire! Help!” He 47 outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his 48 , the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were 49 hurt and she could not stand up and get out.Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He 50 water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into thekitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a 51 quit over Mrs. Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and 52 the fire.The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in 53 for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, little,”Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have 54 to think about it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”“Fire is very dangerous. We should be 55 with it,” he also said. 46. A. save B. stop C. meet 47. A. hurried B. walked C. stepped 48. A. auntB. neighborC. grandmother 49. A. hardly B. little C. badly 50. A. offered B. poured C. dropped 51. A. heavy B. nice C. wet 52. A. put off B. putdown C. put out 53. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom 54. A. timeB. abilityC. energy 55. A. boredB. happyC. careful第二节 语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整.56. Qu Dongyu is ________ official (官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou. 57. — How much is the watch? — It’s ten ________ (dollar).58. The birthday of the People’s Republic of China falls ________ October lth. 59. The size of each class in Yongzhou now is ________ (small) than that in 2017.60. Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.61. The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ________ the Amazon is longer than it. 62. — How does your English teacher go to school? — She usually ________ (drive) to school.63. With the ________ (develop) of 5G, Huawei makes people’s life more convenient. 64. My family ________ (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden (植物园) last weekend. 65. — My parents work in Yongzhou. What about ________ (you)?— They work in Guangzhou. I’m going to visit them this summer holiday.第四部 分写作技能第一节 回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上.In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds offruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba poridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south，people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.66. When is Laba festival?________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do people often eat on Laba Festival?________________________________________________________________________ 68. Is Laba garlic popular in the south?________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do people do on Xiaonian?________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival?________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.Dear Mr. Friend,My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. （71）我韭常喜欢足球. I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course, playingfootball. However, my love of football has become thecause of my problem.I always play football with my friends after school.We often play for hours and sometimes we even forgetwhen we should stop. （72）If there is a football match,we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football match is also impossible, do not understand why they are so strict with me.（73）我有时候感觉很生气.I believe it is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it? （74）I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your valuable advice.Best wishes!Simon Luo 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语71. ____________________72. ____________________73. ____________________74. ____________________第三节书面表达假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。
2019-2020学年永州市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his motherB．wangming′smother and MrLiC．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a feverB．Because he has a stomachacheC．Because he has a bad cold．6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）of HunanPopulation More than（12）million people in Yongzhou （13） It is fine all year aroudFood and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）Kinds of orangesPeople （15）and hard﹣working第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31）do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32）and don't let them work at home．（33）the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35）hand，they think their children don't know （36）to do the housework．（37），I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38）their parents better．（39）and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40）in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？A．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42．can make you perfect，happy and confident．A．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？A．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？A．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．46．（10分）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purposein a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say ．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？A．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？A．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？A．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词51．（10分）Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．1．Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．2．Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．3．Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about and remember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．4．Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．5．Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．（51）about Adding HappinessRest at weekends（52）makes sure of vour study．Cry out（53）by crying out．（54）Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers．Enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．Join inactivitiesHaving a oartv or （55）with friends will make you happy andsleep well．第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题56．（10分）Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．56．When was tea first drunk？57．In which country was tea drunk first？58．What color was tea found first？59．Who was"the saint of tea"？60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．61．（10分）Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？You：Sure，please．Reporter：Are you a student？You：（61）Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62）Reporter：Where do you have lunch？You：（63）Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64）Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65）Reporter：That's all for my questions．Thank you．You：You're welcome．第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词66．学生最好不要单独下河游泳．Students not go swimming alone in the river．67．对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了．I′m sorry，your question is difficult for me answer it．68．我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to well with others．69．这个故事多么有趣啊！the story is!70．约翰过去说英语时很害羞．John be very shy when he spoke English．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处71．（15分）在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同．请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受．耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数．要点词汇：sing a song； come into； say hello to； ask sb questions； praise sb for sth； teach sb sth； discuss in groups； help each other； play games； do exercises；with the help of； learn a lot．湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节听力理解（共7小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．听第一段材料，回答第1小题1．What are they going to play？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．听第二段材料，回答第2小题2．How will the woman go to Hainan？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．听第三段材料，回答第3小题3．what mustn′t people do in the museum？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．听第四段材料，回答第4小题4．How much is the bike？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．听第五段材料，回答第5～6小题5．who are talking on the phone？A．wangmingand his mother B．wangming′smother and MrLi C．MrLiand a doctor6．why can't wangming go to school？A．Because he has a fever B．Because he has a stomachache C．Because he has a bad cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．听第六段材料，回答第7～8小题7．where will the man want to go？A．Chaoyang parkB．Dongfeng BridgeC．Auniversity8．How will the man get there from the bus station？A．He takes a busB．He walksC．He takes a bus and walks．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．听第七段材料，回答9～10小题9．what's Bob going to buy this Saturday？A．Some foodB．Some clothesC．Some flowers10．How old is Bob？A．ThirteenB．FourteenC．Fifteen．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节笔录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将11~15小题的信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词11．（10分）（2016•永州）the Information about YongzhaouLocation In the （11）略of HunanPopulation More than（12）略million people in YongzhouIt is fine all year aroud（13）略Food and fruits Such as Dong′an Chicken，Ningyuan Blood Duck，Jiangyong Youzi and（14）略 Kinds of orangesPeople （15）略and hard﹣working【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16．I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A．a，the B．the，a C．a，a D．D、【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我在地上发现一只钢笔．这只钢笔是谁的？【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知，第一空处为一只pen，可排除答案B．D．第二空处为第一处提到的pen，是特指，故填the，因此可排除答案C．所以本题答案为A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．17．I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词如果是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B 和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"﹣s"，tomato的复数形式是加"﹣es"，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查可数名词复数，掌握名词变复数的规则便可做出正确选择．18．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】老师们经常告诉我们如何自学．【解答】答案：B．根据Our teachers often tell us how to teach，可知这里考查了teach oneself，自学，反身代词和前面的人称保持一致，这里是us，所以应该是ourselves．故选B．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，掌握对应的主语的反身代词是解题的关键．19．Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day．（）A．hundred of B．seven hundreds ofC．hundreds of【考点】A9：数词的用法．【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观．【解答】答案C 考查数词，表示具体数字时，hundred要用单数，后面不能接介词of．七百seven hundred，排除答案B，表示概数，hundred要用复数，后接of，即hundreds of，表示成百上千的，排除答案A，注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字，故选：C．【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用排除法，选择正确答案．20．Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road．（）A．before B．after C．since【考点】71：时间介词．【分析】当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的Look at the traffic lights．推测本句的句意是"当心！在过马路之前看看交通灯．"表示"在…以前"用介词before，故选：A．【点评】把握句意和理解选项中介词的意思是做好本题的关键．21．﹣Which subject do you like ___，English or math？﹣Of course，English．（）A．well B．better C．best【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】英语和数学，你更喜欢哪一个？﹣﹣当然是英语．【解答】答案：B 根据问句中的"English or math"，可知在两者作比较，表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个？故应该用比较级．like为动词，其后需要副词well修饰动词like，well的比较级为better．故选B．【点评】本题考查比较级．A or B是比较级的标志词．A、B or C为最高级的标志词．22．﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过长城吗？﹣﹣是的．去过三次了．【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．23．﹣﹣___do you have an English test？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【考点】J5：疑问词组．【分析】你多久进行一次英语考试？﹣﹣一月一次．【解答】答案：A 根据答句"Once a month"（一月一次），可知答句回答的是频率．how often提问频率；how long提问时间段，一般用for+时间段回答；how soon多久之后，一般用in+时间段回答．故选A．【点评】本题考查疑问词组．不同的提问词组询问的内容不同，答句用的短语也就不同，故区分它们就需要看清答句回答的是什么．24．﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listeningC．Was listening【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我正在听音乐．【解答】答案B．由语意：﹣﹣你现在在做什么？﹣﹣我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B．【点评】现在进行时：表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作．可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来．现在进行时的构成是：主语+be+v．ing〔现在分词〕形式例如：He is writing on the desk．25．The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】G2：一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者26．David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A．does he B．doesn't he C．isn't he【考点】J4：反意疑问句．【分析】David从不和他的同学打架，是吗？【解答】答案：A．根据David never fights with his classmate，可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中有never，所以是否定形式，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了实意动词fights，所以后面的反义疑问句应该相应的用助动词does，人称是he；故选A．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意正确理解所给的句子并作出正确判断．27．The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain．（）A．put up B．put on C．put off【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】由于大雨，校运动会将会被推迟．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据because of the heavy rain，可知由于下雨，所以校运动会将会被推迟，这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态，由will be+动词的过去分词．put off推迟．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．28．The woman ___is talking with my mother is our class teacher．（）A．which B．who C．whose【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】那个正在跟我的妈妈谈话的女士是我们的班主任．【解答】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的___is talking with my mother 在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the woman指人，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/who，故选B【点评】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．29．It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A．for B．of C．with【考点】79：其他介词．【分析】对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．【解答】答案：A．结合句意"对我们来说，充分利用时间很重要．"和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物，所以用句式：It's+adj．+for sb．+不定式，for意为"对于"．故选A【点评】该题考查的是介词的区别，考点较细，It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式和It's+adj．+for+sb．+不定式的区别比较抽象，应该仔细加以区别．30．Neither Li Hua nor I ___good at writing．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】I9：主谓一致．【分析】李华和我都不擅长写作．【解答】答案：Aneither…nor…既不…也不，后面的谓语要用就近原则，即根据离得最近的主语来确定；be good at爱好，擅长，此处的be离主语I近，所以用am，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清谓语部分是什么，再根据最近的主语来选择正确答案．第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））31．（10分）（2016•永州）Nowadays，some students seldom help their （31） A do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （32） B and don't let them work at home．（33）C the one hand，they think that their children are too busy （34） A their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （35） B hand，they think their children don't know （36） A to do the housework．（37） C ，I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them （38） B their parents better．（39） C and the most importantly，that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （40） A in the future．31．A．parents B．teacher C．doctor32．A．many B．much C．little33．A．At B．In C．On34．A．with B．for C．by35．A．another B．other C．others36．A．how B．what C．when37．A．And B．Or C．However38．A．mind B．understand C．hate39．A．Then B．Second C．Last40．A．live B．study C．think．【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】如今，一些学生很少在家里帮他们的父母做家务．一些父母太爱孩子，不让他们在家干活，一方面，他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙，希望他们做好他们的功课，另一方面，他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．然而，我认为学生应该帮助父母在家做家务．首先，可以培养他们热爱劳动．其次，可以帮助他们更好的理解他们的父母．最后最重要的是，可以帮助他们培养他们在未来生活的能力．【解答】31．A 考查名词的辨析．空格前是their，应该填名词，结合下文可知本文主要是号召孩子们在家帮父母做家务，所以此处应该是parents，父母，即：在家帮父母做家务，故选A．32．B 考查固定词组，结合下一句句意：不让他们在家干活，可以推断出此处应该是：一些父母太爱孩子．空格前是too，所以此处考虑much，too much，太多，故选B．33．C 考查固定词组，根据题干．（33）___the one hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the one hand，一方面，和下文的On the___ （35）hand另一方面相对应，故选C．34．A 考查介词的辨析．根据题干they think that their children are too busy （34）their studies 空格前是busy，可知此处考查be busy．with sth．忙于某事，和句意"他们认为他们的孩子学习太忙"相符，故选A．35．B 查固定词组．根据题干On the （35）hand，可知考查的是固定词组，on the other onehand，另一方面，和上文的．（33）___the one hand一方面相对应，故选B．36．A 考查疑问词的辨析．根据题干they think their children don't know （36）___to do the housework．空格后是动词不定式，这是特殊疑问词+不等式的结构，根据句意：他们认为孩子不知道如何做家务．此处应该是疑问词how如何，故选A．37．A 考查连词的辨析．根据题干这是第二段的开始，第一段主要讲述的是父母不愿意让孩子做家务，第二段讲述的是作者的观点，主张做家务，所以此处应该是表示转折的词，故选A，but 但是．38．B 考查动词的辨析．根据上一句说的做家务的好处的第一点，此处也是做家务的好处，根据题干that can help them （38）___their parents better，空格前是动词help，是help sb．do sth．句型，此处应该是动词understand 理解，即做家务能帮助理解父母，故选B．39．C 考查副词的辨析．根据上面文章First，that can develop their love for work．Next，that can help them…，此处应该是last，最后，结合句意：最后最重要的是，故选C．40．A 考查动词的辨析．根据上面几句实在说做家务的好处，结合题干空格前是to，此处应该是动词原形，做家务应该是和生活有关的，故填live，培养在未来生活的能力，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）41．（10分）（2016•永州）Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some suggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythings you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．41．What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？ BA．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．42． A can make you perfect，happy and confident． AA．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement43．What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？ BA．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．44．Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？ C A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．45．What's the best title （标题）of the passage？ CA．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四个建议，分别是大声说话、运动、自我鼓励，保持一个爱好．自信能让人变得更加开心，也会拥有更多成功的机会，所以如何更加自信就很重要．本文介绍了四个建议，第一是大声说话，大声说话可以让人们更清楚的听到你说的话，也会让你变得更加自信．第二是运动，一个强健的体魄会让你更加自信．第三是自我鼓励，对于自己做的是要多多自我夸奖．第四是保持一个爱好，爱好可让你更加完美，也会变得更加开心和自信．【解答】41．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude"，我们知道it指代前文的confidence，它能让人们有一个积极向上的态度．所以答案为B．42．答案为A．细节理解题．根据文中"In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident"，我们可以得知，爱好能让你更完美，变得更加开心和自信，所以答案为A．43．答案为B．细节理解题．根据文中"Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed，A strong body helps you be full of confidence．"，我们可以得知，运动虽然会让你疲劳，可是也会让你变得更加强壮．所以正确答案为B．44．答案为C．推理判断题．文中一共提到了四条建议，分别是Speak loudly，Play sports，Encourage yourself，Keep a hobby，所以只有C选项在文中没有提及，所以答案为C．45．答案为C．主旨大意题．根据文中"Here are some suggestions to be more confident"，我们知道这篇文章主要讲的是能变自信的四条建议，所以如何变得更加自信作为标题比较合适．故答案为C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章主旨，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出准确解答．46．（10分）（2016•永州）As the Internet is developing fast，more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao，you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more aboutChinese culture．46．When you quite agree with someone，you may say C ．A．RenxingB．MiaoshaC．Dianzan47．What does Renxing mean in English？ BA．Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B．Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C．He/She is very rich．48．How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？ B A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．49．What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese？ AA．目标B．讨论C．成功50．Which of the following is Right according to the passage？ BA．Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B．Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C．You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理．【分析】随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明．这里有一些例子．其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性．当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的．短语秒杀是来自于网络购物，意味着你能比其他人先完成你的购物订单．但是现在广泛运用在当你在很短的时间达到你的目的时．如果你描述一个人是土豪，你的意思是他很富有．。
2020年永州市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年永州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
(听两遍)6. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo.7. A. Opposite the People's Park. B. On the left of a school. C. Beside Zhonghua Hotel.8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know.9. A ．He has a toothache ． B. He has a fever ． C . He has a headache ．10 A ．＄ 16 ． B ．＄ 30 ． C .＄ 60C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(三遍)11. How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.113. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She’ll find a part-time job.B. She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn’t like the city life.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分)D．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.10-year-old Sophie likes art very much. She goes to an art class after school every Friday. Here's something about the class.TimeThe class is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. You must get to the classroom at 5:50 p.m.StudentsThe class is for children between 9 and 12. If you're over 12, go to Classroom E.RULES◆Don't eat or drink in class.◆No phone calls.◆No parents with you.◆Put up your hands（举手）if you have any question.（1）What can students do in the art class? A: Drink.B: Draw.C: Eat.D: Make phone calls.（2）Who can go to the art class with Sophie?A: John11. Sophie's brother.B: Bill32Sophie's father.C: Anna13Sophie's friend.D: Steve8Sophie's cousin.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A: Sophie has an art class on Saturday evening.B: The art class usually finishes at 6:00 p.m.C: Sophie has the art class in Classroom E.D: Sophie must arrive at the classroom ten minutes early.【答案】BAD【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
湖南省永州市2020年中考英语真题试题(无答案)
永州市2020年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．试题誊中听力材料以中速朗读两遍．2．试题卷由听力技能．知识运用，阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成，满分120分．考试时量为100分钟．3．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注惠事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效．4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡分剐交回．第一部分听力技能（共四节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试题卷上．录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时问将第1-12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第13 -20小题的答案填写到答题卡上．第一节听音选图（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材抖，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画．并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑．第二节听力理解（共小题：每小题1分．满分7分J听下面3段材料。
每段材料后备有几个小题，从各小题所给的A．B和C三个选项中选出正确答案．币在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．听第 6段材料，回答第 6.7小题.6. Where is the nearest bank?A. lt's across from the pay phone.B. lts on Green Street.C. it's next to the supermarket.-. Which bus does she take?A. NO.11.B. N0.12.C. NO.IO."听第 7段材料.回答 8--9小题。
X .When will Jack have the party'?A. On Friday afternoon.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Saturday afternoon.., Why can't Lucy go to the party?A. Because she has to help her mother, e. Because she has tostudy forC. Because she has to do her homework.听第8段材料;回答第回答第 10至12 小题，IO. What kind of noodles would the man like?A. Beef and cabbage noodles.B. Mutton and onion noodles.C. Egg and tomato noodles.II What size bowl of noodles would the man like?A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.12. How much does the man pay for his noodles?A. 5yuan.B. 6yuan.C. 7yuan.第三节摘录信息(共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分)听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容．将第13-15小题的信息补充完整．注意每空不超过三个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．A Great Vacation┏━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃ 'Time ┃Last 13 . I had an exciting vacation in Yonzhou. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃ Place ┃I went to the Yangming Mountain with my best friends. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃ Activities ┃We took many l4 there. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃Scencry（风景）┃The scenery was very nice. ┃┣━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┃ Feelings ┃The people there were l5 to us. ┃┗━━━━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━第四节情景反应（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据你听到的内容和实际情况．写出尽可能,简要的答语．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．16.____17.____18.____20. _第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共IO小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A.B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．并在答题卡上将谊编号字母溶黑．21. There is ____old bridge near my house.A. a B．an C．the22. With ____ help, we finished our work on time.A．they B．them C．their23. - get off the bus before it stops.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Didn't24. - you please sing us an English song?A．Would B．May C. Shall25.I____TV when my parents came back.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watched26. My father——one hundred thousand Yuan on his new car.A. spent B，cost C．paid27. Please tell me ____ next.A. how to do itB. what to do itC. how do it28. -What are you doing?-I’m—my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking after29.I have been collecting stamps ____i was nine years old.A. before B．if C．since30. The teacher asked Li Hua____.A. why he was late for classB. why was he late for classC. why is he late for class第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分．满分1O分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意．然后从31-4O各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．Our school is in the north of our city. It has a history of 30 years. It used to be a___31___school. But now it is a big one. There 32 five buildings and a big playground init .Nearthe playground are 33 trees and flowers.In our school. there are more than one thousand students and l40 34 .The teachershere are very kind. They are good at 35 ．They get along well with us.We have classes from Monday_36 Friday. After school. we usually 37 part in different school activities.We can do many things in our school. but we have to38some school rules. For example. we must__39一the school uniforms when we go to school. We have a busy time atschool. 40 we are happy.31. A. near B. small C. far32.A．have B. is C. are31. A. many B. more C. much34.A doctors B. farmers C. teachers35. A. reading B. teaching C. making36. A. to B. with C. on37. A. get B．put C. take38. A. obey B. break C. make39. A. put on B. wear C. dress40. A. but B. or C. and第三节词形变换（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分IO分）根据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整．并在答题f- J．将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．4I.Who won the ____ prize in the game ? (one)42. One of the ____on the table is broken. (glass)43. Li Ming enjoys ____the guitar very much. (play)44. He runs the ____in our class. (fast)45. The boy are playing ____on the playground.(happy)46.I___somefriends on my trip to Beijing last year. (make)47. The little boy speaks English very___.(good)48. The bus ____saved a lot of people in the accident. (drive)49. We should learn to study by _.(our)50. Many students are ____in pop music. (interest)第三部分阅读技能f共四节，满分40分）第一节正误判断（共S小题：每小矩2分．满分IO分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容．判断所给句子的正误，正确的选择T,错误的选择F．并在答题卡上将T或F字母涂黑．Mom and dad are the most important people inyour life. Thev have been looking afteryou since you were born,You should always love them. You should also get on well with themBut some children don'tknow how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much fime playing computer gamesor watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them. Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his bithdayYou can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best inyour studies. your parcnts "willhe proud ofyou. si You should love your parents sometimes.52. Itis nor right for you to play computer games or watch TV53. ^smilecan make your parents happy.54. Your parents will be proud or you if you do, your best55. The passage is mainly about how to get on well with your parents.第二节理解选择共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读面的短文．根据短文内容，从各题所给的ABC和D三个选项中．选出最佳答案．井在答题卡上将该编号字母涂．鼍．Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil m a primary school She works hardat her subjects .In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities She looks smarterthan her classmates.One day. she was doing her homework after supper as usual Her father was not in. Hermother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework. Li Li askedher mother to check her homework. but her mother didn't answer her.^ few minutes later, hermother was Still in the bathroom. Li Ii fell strange. She knocked at the door. But her mothermade no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At thesame time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window,turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen cameand sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at Last.Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to Save herself and others in danger in school.56.We should learn from her.A. a primary school pupilB. a college studentC. a middle school student57. LiLi was doing her homework while her mother _'A. was shoppingB. was workingC. was taking a shower58. Why didn't her mother answer her?A. Because she was angryB. Because there way something wrong with her mother.C. Because she wasn't at home.59. The accident happened _A. in Li Li's homeB. in a hospitalC. in a school60. We should be____ in danger.A. brave and calmB. shy and afraidC. worried and frightened第三节阅读匹配‘共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．The Chinese people of all nationalities(民族）are very happy on that dayevery year national Day of this year was more exciting. On Oct.1. there were some clouds inthe sky. 62_ What a fine day! I went to the park with my parents by bike. 63_They dressed beautifully and looked very happy. There were many kinds of trees in the park.and they were very old. Some of them were one Or two hundred years old. 64____i climbed faster than my parents and was the first to arrive at the top. But I was very tired. Ontop of the hill, I wanted to shout, "Happy birthday, my dearest motherland(祖国）!__65____A. How happy we were on that day!B. They did a lot of things there.C. but the sun was shining.D. Oct. I is our National Day.E. There were a lot of people playing in the park.F. We climbed the hill.第四节摘录要点（共5小题：每小题2分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文．根据短文内容．填写表格，将第66-70小题的信息补充完整．每’空不超过3个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class. we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words. listen to therecording and read the text. When we meet problems. we can t solve by ourselves. We alwayswrite them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers helpwhen we need. After discussion, It'stime for us to give a report to the class. We also makeconversations in pairs and practise a lot. It's really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read Englishbooks, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节补全对话（共5小题：每小道2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整．完成ft话，每‘2 分每空限填1个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．A: Hello! Is that Mr. Tang speaking?B: Yes, speaking.A: 71 is Wang Hua's father. I’m sorry to tell you that Wang Hua can't go to school today.B: What's 7 2_ with him?A: He fell off his bike 73 his way home after school yesterdayB: I'm sorry to 74 that. Is it serious?A: He got his leg broken. He has to stay in hospital for a few days. MayI ask for a week's leave for him?B: OK, a week's leave it doesn't matter. I hope he'll be better soon.A: 75 .Goodbye!B: Bye!第二节翻译句子（共5小题：每小题：分，．蔫分10分'根据所给言语句子的意思，将所给的英语句子翻译完整．每空限填一个单词．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．76．这个问题人难了’，我们不能同答。
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南永州中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Hello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month.You are going to stay with a family for three weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about 630 with you. I think it will be enough for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. They've been told you all wear red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 6 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you're there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. I'll give you the office phone number now: it's 880-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher. She's in the office from eight o'clock in the morning until six in the afternoon every day. OK. That's everything. Have a good journey!（1）How long are they going to stay there for?A: For three years.B: For two years.C: For two weeks.D: For three weeks.（2）Why must they wear red shirts?A: Because red is beautifully.B: Because shirts is red only.C: Because the family will find them easily.D: Because they need to take photos.（3）How many photos need they take?A: 6.B: 7.C: 8.D: 9.（4）What could Mrs Belcher's job be according the passage?A: She could be a teacher.B: She could be a guide.C: She could be a writer.D: She could be a visitor.【答案】DCAA【解答】（1）D 细节理解题。
2020年湖南省永州市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一
2020年湖南省永州市实验学校中考模拟英语试题一Country Soviet Union The USA ChinaDate 12 April.1961 5 May.1961 15 October. 2003 Astronaut Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang LiweiAge 27 38 38Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Time 1hour 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hoursHeight 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilometers Circles around the Earth 1 0 141．________went into space first?A．China B．The USA C．Soviet Union2．The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A．1 hour 48 minutes B．Only 15 minutes C．21 hours ADVERTISEMENTSHONGNAN RESTAURANTTel: 83386223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –2:30 p.m. 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.Sat. & Sun.7:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 87796960Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people.Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m. –5:00 p.m.BAITH SHOPPING CENTERTel: 87872738Add: 5300 Shanghai RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m. –11:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun.9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. Sat. & Sun.9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. FULL HOTELTel: 83338989Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6:30 a.m. –9:00 p.m. Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m. –10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m. Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.3．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A．83386223 or 83338989 B．87679690 or 83386223 C．87872738 or 8767969664．On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until________.A．6:30 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．8:00 a.m.5．You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A．the history of South China B．the history of Guangdong’s native people C．the history of ShanghaiHow to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old witha stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and onebefore sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep foradults（成年人）. Half（一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough,go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6．If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should________ once a day ________.A．take two pills; after sleep B．take three pills; before sleep C．take two pills; before sleep7．If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A．two B．four C．six8．The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A．under 6 years old B．under 12 years old C．under 10 years old 9．According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A．two B．three C．one10．If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A．six B．two C．threeTwo people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not amodel of life.。
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中考英语试题I、听力(四个部分，共20小题，计20分)A) 辨音(共5 小题，计5分) 选出你在句子中所听到的内容。
1. A. dress B. drive C. hundred D. children2.A. by bus B by car C. be bike D. on foot3.A. farm B. farmer C. worker D. teacher4.A. September B. October C. November D. August5.A. 6:20 B. 7:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:20B) 反应(共5小题，计5分) 根据你听到的句子，选择正确的答语补全对话。
6. A. Thank you . B. Yes, I do. C. The same to you . D. Yes, I am.7. A Yes, You may. B. This is Tom speaking. C. Yes, my name’s Tom. D. I’m Tom.8. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t . C. He’s a teacher. D. He’s at home.9. A. Yes, he didn’t. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he wasn’t.10. A. Oh, I know. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right.C) 理解(共5 小题，计5分) 根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提出的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
11. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. History.12. A. 30. B. 20. C. 50. D. 10.13. A. A lion. B. A panda. C. A tiger. D. An elephant.14.A. She’s going to see a film. B. She’s going to have a exam.C. She’s going to do her lessons.D. She’s going to watch TV.15. A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a library. D. In a shop.D) 听写(共5 小题，计5 分) 写出你听到下列短文中所缺的单词。
It was ______(16) yesterday. Mr. Green took his daughter and _______(17) to the park. There were ______(18) people there. Some were boating. Some were _______(19) . They were all very ______(20).II、知识( 两部分，共20小题，计20分)A）释义(共5 小题，计5 分) 从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
21. Listen! Someone is knocking on the door.A. inB. atC. forD. out.22. There are more than six hundred people in our village.A. less thanB. moreC. overD. ever23. One fourth of the teachers are women.A. A lotB. a fewC. A quarterD. Several24. His parents often go to work by car.A. fatherB. motherC. fathersD. father and mother25. They enjoyed themselves yesterday.A. liked staying thereB. had a good timeC. liked themselvesD. like themB）语法(共15 小题，计15 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
26. I have two _____ in my pencil-box.A. knifeB. knifesC. knivesD. a knife27. The desks are made ______ wood.A. fromB. ofC. inD. by28. - Whose book is this? Is this yours?-- No, it’s ______.A. herB. sheC. myD. hers29. Which is _____, English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting30. -Must they clean the classroom now ?-- No, they_____ .A. can’tB. needn’tC. don’tD. mustn’t31. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ fine this afternoon .A. isB. areC. will beD. was32. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught33. The teacher told us not ____ in the sun .A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading34. The PLA _____ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded35. Your father has been to Guangzhou twice, ______ ?A. has heB. hasn’t heC. doesn’t he D .isn’t he36. _____ any noise in class .A. Not makeB. Don’t makeC. Not to makeD. makes37. Can you tell me _____ ?A. who is heB. he is whoC. who’s thisD. who he is38. Do you enjoy ______ in China ?A. liveB. livesC. livingD. to live39. _____hard they are working !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a40. Do you have _____to say ?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something importantIII. 阅读(两个部分，共25小题，计40分)A)完形填空。
(共10小题，计10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A )Surfing is _____ (41)of the world’s most popular water sports. It first started on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is _____(42) by people all over the world. Hawaii is famous _____(43) its beautiful beaches. Every year, water sports, especially swimming and ____(44) , attract large _____(45) of tourists to the islands .41. A. a B. one C. some D. many42. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoied43. A. at B. of C. in D. for44. A. surfing B. surf C. surfer D. surfers45. A. many B. much C. number D. numbers( B)It is fine today. Lily and Lucy want to go _____(46) the zoo. They want to have a look at the _____(47) there. They are waiting for a bus. A bus comes and stops at the bus stop . There are two empty seats there and _____(48) sit on them .The bus stops at the next stop. An old man gets on the _____(49) . Lily and Lucy stand up and say, “Here’s a seat for you, grandpa. Please sit here. ”The old man says, “Thank you very much .It’s very nice of you to _____(50) me have your seats .”46. A. in B. on C. at D. to47. A. cakes B. pencils C. pandas D. teachers48. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs49. A. bus B. bike C. car D. truck50. A. let B. get C. ask D. wantB)阅读理解。
(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
( A )Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old . Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them .Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, “Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes .” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas , oranges and pears .It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes .51. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party ?A. Ma LiliB. Her friends .C. Her teacher. D .Her parents .52. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party ?A. Two.B. Twenty.C. Twenty-one.D. Twenty-five .53. Her mother _____ for her party.A. is making cakesB. is shoppingC. is buying applesD. makes a cake54. How old is Ma Lili going to be ?A. 12B. 13C. 14D. 2055. What time does the party begin ?A. At four. B .At half past four . C. After five o’clock D. At about six o’clock(B)In England , people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers, but they don’t talk much .When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So When you meet somebody in England , you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year ! ”“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later, ” you can say.Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are ! ”56. English people often _____ on a bus .A. talk much B .talk about C. eat something D .read papers57. When you meet English people, talk like this:A. How do you do ! B .How are you !C. Nice weather !D. Nice to meet you !58. If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think _____ .A. you are friendlyB. you are rightC. you are EnglishD. you talk too much59. English people always hope the weather will get ______ .A. betterB. warmerC. colder D .hotter60. Which is right ?A. English people like to talk on a bus .B. English people didn’t enjoy the best weather .C. English people are the most friendly.D. English people don’t talk much .( C )Everybody needs water. All plants need water. We use water to wash cups, cars, clothes and ourselves .Where does all water come from ? It comes from the clouds. The clouds can change into rain. Some of the rain goes down the ground. Some of the rain water goes down the mountains into streams (小溪) . The streams come together to make rivers and lakes .Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes steam (水蒸气)。