DNVGL-ST-0009_2014-08
dnv-os-e201_2013-04
OFFSHORE STANDARDDNV-OS-E201Oil and Gas Processing SystemsAPRIL 2013The electronic pdf version of this document found through is the officially binding version© Det Norske Veritas AS April 2013Any comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@FOREWORDDNV is a global provider of knowledge for managing risk. Today, safe and responsible business conduct is both a license to operate and a competitive advantage. Our core competence is to identify, assess, and advise on risk management. From our leading position in certification, classification, verification, and training, we develop and apply standards and best practices. This helps our customers safely and responsibly improve their business performance. DNV is an independent organisation with dedicated risk professionals in more than 100 countries, with the purpose of safeguarding life, property and the environment.DNV service documents consist of among others the following types of documents:—Service Specifications. Procedural requirements.—Standards. Technical requirements.—Recommended Practices. Guidance.The Standards and Recommended Practices are offered within the following areas:A)Qualification, Quality and Safety Methodology B)Materials Technology C)Structures D)SystemsE)Special Facilities F)Pipelines and Risers G)Asset Operation H)Marine Operations J)Cleaner Energy O)Subsea SystemsU)Unconventional Oil & GasCHANGESGeneralThis document supersedes DNV-OS-E201, December 2012.Text affected by the main changes in this edition is highlighted in red colour. However, if the changes involve a whole chapter, section or sub-section, normally only the title will be in red colour.Main changes•General—Revised references w.r.t. number and/or title.—In addition to the below stated changes, a number of corrections and clarifications have been made in the existing text.•Ch.1 Introduction—Sec.1 [2]: References w.r.t. number and/or title have been revised. New definition of safety system has been added.•Ch.2 Technical Provisions—Sec.2 [6.1.1]: Requirement for shutdown valves at injection point to well for all injection systems has been harmonised.—Sec.1 & Sec.2: Requirements to block valve near PSV's have been revised.—Sec.4: [1]: Requirement for re-ignition of pilot flame in flare system has been added.—Sec.4: [4]: Requirements for emergency disconnect for DP positioned vessels and reference to Sec.12 for offloading systems have been added.—Sec.5: Definitions in accordance with same in DNV-OS-A101 have been deleted and adjusted. A general statement on automation/control system as well as for process shutdown system have been added.•Ch.3 Certification and Classification—Sec.3: [2]: Tables w.r.t. certification requirements have been corrected.Editorial CorrectionsIn addition to the above stated main changes, editorial corrections may have been made.CONTENTSCH. 1INTRODUCTION (8)SEC. 1INTRODUCTION (9)1General (9)1.1Introduction (9)1.2Objectives (9)1.3Organisation of this standard (9)1.4Scope and application (9)1.5Assumptions (10)2Normative References (10)2.1General (10)2.2DNV Offshore Standards, etc (10)2.3Other references (11)3Definitions (13)3.1Verbal forms (13)3.2Definitions (13)3.3Abbreviations (16)4Documentation (17)4.1General (17)CH. 2TECHNICAL PROVISIONS (18)SEC. 1DESIGN PRINCIPLES (19)1General (19)1.1Overall safety principles (19)2Design Loads (19)2.1General principles (19)2.2Environmental conditions (19)2.3Design pressure and temperature (20)3Plant Arrangement and Control (20)3.1Operational considerations (20)3.2Monitoring, control and shutdown (21)3.3Shutdown devices and failure modes (22)3.4General requirements for valves (22)3.5Wellhead control system (23)3.6Subsea control system (23)SEC. 2PRODUCTION AND UTILITY SYSTEMS (24)1General (24)1.1General requirements (24)1.2Interconnection between hazardous and non-hazardous systems (24)2Wellhead and Separation System (25)2.1General (25)2.2Separator System (25)3Gas Treatment and Compression System (25)3.1General (25)4Water Injection, Gas Injection and Gas Lift System (25)4.1General (25)5Heating and Cooling Systems (26)5.1General (26)6Chemical Injection Systems (26)6.1General (26)7Drainage Systems (26)7.1Open drainage system (26)7.2Additional requirements for closed drainage systems (27)SEC. 3RELIEF AND DEPRESSURISING SYSTEMS (28)1General (28)1.1General requirements (28)3Depressurising System (29)3.1General (29)4Disposal System (30)4.1General (30)SEC. 4HYDROCARBON IMPORT/ EXPORT (32)1General (32)1.1General (32)1.2Recognised codes (32)1.3Riser disconnection systems (for floating installations) (32)1.4Monitoring and control (32)2Pig Launchers and Receivers (33)2.1General (33)3Crude Export Pump Systems (33)3.1General (33)4Offloading System (33)4.1General (33)SEC. 5ELECTRICAL, AUTOMATION AND SAFETY SYSTEMS (34)1Electrical Systems (34)1.1Application (34)2Automation and Safety Systems (34)2.1Application (34)2.2Scope (34)3System Requirements (34)3.1Clarification and amendments to system requirements in DNV-OS-D202 (34)SEC. 6PIPING (35)1General (35)1.1Application (35)1.2Recognised codes and standards (35)2Design Requirements (35)2.1General (35)2.2Wall thickness (36)2.3Expansion joints and flexible hoses (36)2.4Valves and special items (36)2.5Piping connections (36)2.6Supporting elements (37)SEC. 7EQUIPMENT (38)1General (38)1.1Application (38)2Recognised Codes and Standards (38)2.1Unfired pressure vessels (38)2.2Boilers (38)2.3Atmospheric vessels (39)2.4Pumps (39)2.5Compressors (39)2.6Combustion engines (39)2.7Gas turbines (40)2.8Shafting (40)2.9Gears (40)2.10Couplings (40)2.11Lubrication and sealing (40)2.12Wellhead equipment (41)2.13Lifting appliances (41)2.14Swivels and swivel stacks (41)2.15Risers (41)SEC. 8STRUCTURES (42)1General (42)1.1Application (42)1.2Recognised codes and standards (42)3Manufacture and Testing (42)3.1General (42)SEC. 9MATERIALS AND CORROSION PROTECTION (43)1General (43)1.1Objective (43)2Principles (43)2.1General (43)3Specific Requirements (43)3.1Materials for load-carrying parts (43)3.2Bolts and nuts (43)4Specific Requirements for Pressure Retaining Equipment (44)4.1Materials for pressure vessels, piping and equipment - General requirements (44)4.2Rolled steel, welded and seamless pipes (44)4.3Steel forgings (44)4.4Steel castings (44)4.5Aluminium, copper and other non-ferrous alloys (44)4.6Requirements to duplex stainless steel (45)4.7Bolts and nuts (45)4.8Sealing materials and polymers (45)5Material Certificates (45)5.1General (45)5.2Type of document (45)6Corrosion Protection (46)6.1General (46)7Erosion (47)7.1General (47)SEC. 10MANUFACTURE, WORKMANSHIP AND TESTING (48)1General (48)1.1Application (48)1.2Quality assurance and quality control (48)1.3Marking (48)2Manufacture (48)2.1Welder's qualification (48)2.2Welding (48)2.3Heat treatment (48)2.4Pipe bending (49)3Non-destructive Testing (NDT) (49)3.1General (49)3.2Structures (49)4Testing (49)4.1Testing of weld samples (49)4.2Pressure testing and cleaning (49)4.3Functional testing (50)SEC. 11SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS FOR LNG IMPORT AND EXPORT TERMINALS (AND LNG PRODUCTION UNITS) (51)1General (51)1.1General (51)2Scope and Application (51)2.1Scope (51)2.2Codes and standards (51)3Technical Provisions (52)3.1General (52)3.2Initial gas treatment (52)3.3Liquefaction plant (52)3.4Regasification plant (52)3.5LNG transfer (53)SEC. 12CRUDE OFFLOADING SYSTEM (FOR FLOATING INSTALLATIONS) (55)1General (55)1.1General (55)CH. 3CERTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION (58)SEC. 1CERTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION (59)1General (59)1.1Introduction (59)1.2Class designation (59)1.3Assumptions (59)SEC. 2DESIGN REVIEW (60)1General (60)1.1Application (60)2Specific Requirements for Certification or Classification (60)2.1General (60)2.2Design principles (60)2.3Electrical, automation and safety systems (60)2.4Piping (60)2.5Materials and corrosion protection (61)2.6Manufacture, workmanship and testing (61)3Documentation Requirements (61)3.1General (61)SEC. 3CERTIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT (62)1General (62)1.1General (62)2Equipment Categorisation (63)2.1General (63)2.2Pressure containing equipment and storage vessels (63)2.3Miscellaneous items (66)SEC. 4SURVEY DURING CONSTRUCTION (67)1General (67)1.1General (67)2Quality Assurance or Quality Control (67)2.1General (67)3Module Fabrication (67)3.1General (67)4Module Installation (67)4.1General (67)5Specific Requirements in Relation to the Requirements of Ch.2 of this Standard (67)5.1Welder qualifications (67)5.2Welding (67)SEC. 5SURVEYS AT COMMISSIONING AND START-UP (69)1General (69)1.1General (69)2System and Equipment Checks (69)2.1General (69)3Functional Testing (69)3.1General (69)4Start-up (69)4.1General (69)OFFSHORE STANDARDDNV-OS-E201OIL AND GAS PROCESSING SYSTEMSCHAPTER 1INTRODUCTIONCONTENTS PAGE Sec.1Introduction (9)SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION1 General1.1 Introduction1.1.1 This offshore standard contains criteria, technical requirements and guidance on design, construction and commissioning of offshore hydrocarbon production plants and associated equipment.The standard also covers liquefaction of natural gas and regasification of liquefied natural gas and also associated gas processing.1.1.2 The standard is applicable to plants located on floating offshore units and on fixed offshore structures of various types.Offshore installations include fixed and floating terminals for export or import of LNG.1.1.3 The requirements of Ch.2 relate primarily to oil and gas production activities. Ch.2 Sec.11 provides additional requirements to LNG terminals and should be read as a supplement to the other sections in Ch.2.1.1.4 The standard has been written for general worldwide application. Governmental regulations may include requirements in excess of the provisions of this standard depending on the size, type, location and intended service of the offshore unit or installation.1.2 Objectives1.2.1 The objectives of this standard are to:—provide an internationally acceptable standard of safety for hydrocarbon production plants and LNG processing plant by defining minimum requirements for the design, materials, construction and commissioning of such plant—serve as contractual a reference document between suppliers and purchasers—serve as a guideline for designers, suppliers, purchasers and contractors—specify procedures and requirements for hydrocarbon production plants and LNG processing plant subject to DNV certification and classification.1.3 Organisation of this standard1.3.1 This standard is divided into three main chapters:Chapter 1: General information, scope, definitions and references.Chapter 2: Technical provisions for hydrocarbon production plants and LNG processing plant for general application.Chapter 3: Specific procedures and requirements applicable for certification and classification of plants in accordance with this standard.1.4 Scope and application1.4.1 The standard covers the following systems and arrangements, including relevant equipment and structures:—production and export riser systems—well control system—riser compensating and tensioning system—hydrocarbon processing system—relief and flare system—production plant safety systems—production plant utility systems—water injection system—gas injection system—storage system—crude offloading system—LNG liquefaction system—LNG regasification system—LNG transfer system.1.4.2 The following are considered as main boundaries of the production plant, as relevant:—including connection to production buoy—including shutdown valve at crude outlet from production plant to crude storage or loading buoy —including shutdown valve between liquefaction plant and LNG storage tanks (LNG FPSO)—including shutdown valve between LNG storage and regasification plant, and between regasification plant and export line (LNG FSRU).1.5 Assumptions1.5.1 The requirements apply to oil and gas processing plant as such, and presuppose that systems and arrangements as listed below are provided on the unit or installation:—safe escape—adequate separation between hydrocarbon processing plant, utility area, accommodation —fire and explosion safety —emergency shutdown —alarm and communication —utility systems.1.5.2 It is assumed that the subsea production system to which the unit or installation is connected, is equipped with sufficient safe closure barriers to avoid hazards in case of accidental drift-off of the unit or dropped objects from the unit or installation.2 Normative References2.1 General2.1.1 The following standards include provisions which, through references in the text are relevant for this offshore standard. The latest edition of the references shall be used unless otherwise agreed.2.1.2 Codes and standards other than those stated in this standard may be acceptable as alternative or supplementary requirements, provided that they can be demonstrated to achieve a comparable, or higher, safety level.2.1.3 Any deviations, exceptions and modifications to the design codes and standards shall be documented and agreed between the contractor, purchaser and verifier, as applicable.2.2 DNV Offshore Standards, etc.2.2.1 The standards listed in Table 1-1 apply.Guidance note:Table 1-1 DNV Offshore Standards and other DNV referencesCodeTitleDNV-OS-A101Safety Principles and Arrangement DNV-OS-B101Metallic MaterialsDNV-OS-C101Design of Offshore Steel Structures, General LRFD method DNV-OS-C401Fabrication and Testing of Offshore Structures DNV-OS-D101Marine and Machinery Systems and Equipment DNV-OS-D201Electrical InstallationsDNV-OS-D202Automation, Safety, and Telecommunication Systems DNV-OS-D301Fire ProtectionDNV-OS-F101Submarine Pipeline Systems DNV-OS-F201Dynamic RisersClassification Note 41.2Calculation of Gear Rating for Marine Transmission Rules for Certification of Flexible Risers and Pipes Rules for Classification of Ships DNV Standard for Certification No. 2.22Lifting Appliances2.3 Other references2.3.1 In Table 1-2 other references are listed.Table 1-2 Other referencesCode TitleAISC Manual of Steel ConstructionAISC Manual of Steel Construction: Load and Resistance Factor DesignANSI/AGMA 6032-A94Standard for Marine Gear Units: RatingANSI/ASME B31.3Process PipingAPI RP 2A-WSD Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms - Working Stress Design API RP 14B Design, Installation, Repair and Operation of Subsurface Safety Valve SystemAPI RP 14C Analysis, Design, Installation, and Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems for OffshoreProduction PlatformsAPI RP 14E Design and Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping SystemsAPI RP 14H Installation, Maintenance and Repair of Surface Safety Valves and Underwater Safety Valves OffshoreAPI RP 16Q Design, Selection, Operation and Maintenance of Marine Drilling Riser SystemsAPI RP 17A Design and Operation of Subsea Production SystemsAPI RP 17B Flexible PipeAPI RP 500Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations onPetroleum Facilities Classed as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2API RP 505Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Zone 0, and Zone 2API RP 520Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure Relieving Devices in RefineriesAPI RP 521Guide for Pressure Relieving and Depressurising SystemsAPI Spec 2C Offshore CranesAPI Spec 12D Field Welded Tanks for Storage of Production LiquidsAPI Spec 12F Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of Production LiquidsAPI Spec 12J Oil and Gas SeparatorsAPI Spec 16R Marine Drilling Riser CouplingsAPI Spec 6A Wellhead and Christmas Tree EquipmentAPI Spec 6FA Fire Test for ValvesAPI Spec 6FC Fire Test for Valve With Automatic BackseatsAPI Spec 6FD Fire Test for Check ValvesAPI Std 530Calculation of Heater Tube Thickness in Petroleum RefineriesAPI Std 610Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Heavy Duty Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 611General Purpose Steam Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 612Special Purpose Steam Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 613Special Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 614Lubrication, Shaft-Sealing, and Control-Oil Systems and Auxiliaries for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 616Gas Turbines for the Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 617Centrifugal Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 618Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 619Rotary-Type Positive Displacement Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 620Design and Construction of Large, Welded Low-Pressure Storage TanksAPI Std 650Welded Steel Tanks for Oil StorageAPI Std 660Shell-and-Tube Heat ExchangersAPI Std 661Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery ServiceAPI Std 671Special Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 672Packaged, Integrally Geared Centrifugal Air Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry ServicesAPI Std 674Positive Displacement Pumps - ReciprocatingAPI Std 675Positive Displacement Pumps - Controlled VolumeAPI Std 676Positive Displacement Pumps - RotaryAPI Std 2000Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks: Non-refrigerated and RefrigeratedASME BPVC Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section I, Rules for Construction of Power Boilers ASME BPVC Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV, Rules for Construction of Heating Boilers ASME BPVC Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels ASME PTC 22Performance Test Code on Gas Turbines (Performance Test Codes)ASME B73.1Specification for Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process ASME B73.2Specification for Vertical In-line Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical ProcessASTM A923Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Wrought Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless SteelsBS 1113Specification for design and manufacture ofwater-tube steam generating plantEN 1834, Part 1-3Reciprocating internal combustion engines - Safety requirements for design and constructionof engines for use in potentially explosive atmospheresEN 14015Specification for the design and manufacture of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat-bottomed,above ground, welded, steel tanks for the storage of liquids at ambient temperature and aboveBSI PD 5500Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels EN 1993, several parts Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures EN 14015Specification for the design and manufacture of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat-bottomed,above ground, welded, steel tanks for the storage of liquids at ambient temperature and aboveEN 14620, several parts Design and manufacture of site built, vertical, cylindrical, flat-bottomed steel tanks for thestorage of refrigerated, liquefied gases with operating temperatures between 0°C and -165°CDNV-RP-A201Plan Approval Documentation Types - Definitions DNV-RP-D101Structural analysis of Piping systems DNV-RP-O501Erosive Wear in Piping Systems EN 13480Metallic Industrial Piping EN 1473Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas: Design of onshore installations EN 1474Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas: Design and testing of loading/unloadingarmsEN 12952Water-tube boilers and auxiliary installations EN 12953Shell Boilers EN 13445Unfired pressure vessels ICS/OCIMF Ship to Ship Transfer Guide (Petroleum)IEC 60079-2Explosive atmospheres, Part 2 Equipment protection by pressurized enclosures IGC Code The International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Liquefied Gasesin BulkISO 898Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel ISO 2314Gas turbine - Acceptance tests ISO 3046-1Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance - Part 1: Declarations of power, fueland lubricating oil consumptions, and test methods - Additional requirements for engines for general useISO 6336 Pt. 1-5Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears ISO 10418Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production platforms - Analysis, design,installation and testing of basic surface safety systemsISO 10474Steel and steel products - Inspection documents ISO 13631Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Packaged reciprocating gas compressors ISO 15156Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries - Materials for Use in H2S-containing Environments inOil and Gas ProductionNACE SP0176Corrosion Control of Steel Fixed Offshore Platforms Associated with Petroleum Production NFPA 37Standard for the Installation and Use of Stationary Combustion Engines and Gas Turbines NFPA 59A Standard for the Production, Storage, and Handling of Liquefied Natural Gas EN 1999 part 1-1 to 1-4Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures OCIMF Guide to purchasing, manufacturing and testing of loading and discharge hoses for offshoremooringTEMA Standards for Heat exchangers Table 1-2 Other references (Continued)CodeTitle3 Definitions3.1 Verbal forms3.1.1 Shall: Indicates requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to this standard and from which no deviation is permitted.3.1.2 Should: Indicates that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required. Other possibilities may be applied subject to agreement.3.1.3 May: Verbal form used to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the standard.3.1.4 Agreement or by agreement: Unless otherwise indicated, agreed in writing between manufacturer or contractor and purchaser.3.2 Definitions3.2.1 Abnormal conditions: A condition that occurs in a process system when an operating variable goes outside its normal operating limits.3.2.2 Alarm: A combined visual and audible signal for warning of an abnormal condition, where the audible part calls the attention of personnel, and the visual part serves to identify the abnormal condition.3.2.3 Blow-by: A process upset resulting in gas flowing through a control valve designed to regulate flow of liquid.3.2.4 Bulkhead: An upright partition wall.3.2.5 Choke valve: Control valve designed to regulate or reduce pressure.3.2.6 Christmas tree: Combination of valves and connectors designed to stop the flow of well fluids, i.e. act as a barrier to the hydrocarbon reservoir.3.2.7 Client: May be either the yard, the owner, or, with regard to components, the manufacturer.3.2.8 Closed drains:Drains for pressure rated process components, piping or other sources which could exceed atmospheric pressure, such as liquid outlets from pressure vessels and liquid relief valves, where such discharges are hard piped without an atmospheric break to a drain tank.3.2.9 Cold venting: Discharge of vapour to the atmosphere without combustion.3.2.10 Completed wells: Wells fitted with Christmas trees attached to the wellhead, such that the flow of fluids into and out of the reservoir may be controlled for production purposes.3.2.11 Contractor:A party contractually appointed by the purchaser to fulfil all or any of, the activities associated with design, construction and operation.3.2.12 Control room: Continuously manned room for control of the installation. The room offers operator interface to the process control and safety systems.3.2.13 Control station or Control room: General term for any location space where essential control functions are performed during transit, normal operations or emergency conditions. Typical examples are central control room, radio room, process control room, bridge, emergency response room, etc. For the purpose of compliance with the SOLAS Convention and the MODU Code, the emergency generator room, UPS rooms and fire pump rooms are defined as control stations.3.2.14 Control system: Is a system that receives inputs from operators and process sensors and maintains a system within given operational parameters. It may also register important parameters and communicate status to the operator.3.2.15 Design pressure: The maximum allowable working or operating pressure of a system used for design. The set point of PSVs can not exceed this pressure. (Identical to MAWP).3.2.16 Disposal system: A system to collect from relief, vent and depressurising systems. Consists typically of collection headers, knock-out drum and vent discharge piping or flare system.3.2.17 Double block and bleed: Two isolation valves in series with a vent valve between them.3.2.18 Emergency shutdown, (ESD): An action or system designed to isolate production plant and ignition sources when serious undesirable events have been detected. It relates to the complete installation. See also safety system below.3.2.19 Escape route: A designated path to allow personnel egress to a safe area in the most direct way possible.3.2.20 Explosive mixture: A vapour-air or gas-air mixture that is capable of being ignited by an ignition source that is at or above the ignition temperature of the vapour-air or gas-air mixture.3.2.21 Fail safe: Implies that a component or system goes to or remains in the mode that is deemed to be safest on failures in the system.3.2.22 Failure: An event causing one or both of the following effects:—loss of component or system function—deterioration of functionality to such an extent that safety is affected.3.2.23 Flammable liquid: A liquid having a flash point below 37.8 ºC (100 ºF) and having a vapour pressure not exceeding 2.8 kg/cm2 (40 psi absolute) at 37.8 ºC (100 ºF).3.2.24 Flare system: A system which ensure safe disposal of vapour by combustion.3.2.25 Flash point: The minimum temperature at which a combustible liquid gives off vapour in sufficient concentration to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface of the liquid.3.2.26 Hazardous area: Space in which a flammable atmosphere may be expected at such frequency that special precautions are required. See DNV-OS-A101 for a complete definition including zones etc.3.2.27 High Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS): A highly reliable, self contained, instrumented safety system to protect against overpressure.3.2.28 Ignition temperature: The minimum temperature required at normal atmospheric pressure to initiate the combustion of an explosive mixture.3.2.29 Independent systems: Implies that there are no functional relationships between the systems, and they can not be subject to common mode failures.3.2.30 Inert gas: A gas of insufficient oxygen content to support combustion when mixed with flammable vapours or gases.3.2.31 Installation: An offshore platform which may be either bottom-founded (permanently affixed to the sea-floor) or floating.3.2.32 Interim class certificate: A temporary confirmation of classification issued by the surveyor attending commissioning of the plant upon successful completion.3.2.33 Interlock system:A set of devices or keys that ensure that operations (e.g. opening and closing of valves) are carried out in the right sequence.3.2.34 L.E.L. (lower explosive limit): The lowest concentration of combustible vapours or gases by volume in mixture with air that can be ignited at ambient conditions.3.2.35 Master valve: A fail safe remotely operated shutdown valve installed in the main body of the Christmas tree, acting as a well barrier.3.2.36 Maximum allowable working pressure, (MAWP): The maximum operating pressure of a system used for design. The set point of PSVs can not exceed this pressure. (Identical to design pressure).3.2.37 Maximum shut in wellhead pressure: The maximum reservoir pressure that could be present at the wellhead.3.2.38 Minimum design temperature, MDT: Minimum design operating or ambient start-up temperature. The lowest predictable metal temperature occurring during normal operations including start-up and shutdown situations is to be used. (If no thermal insulation is fitted, then ambient temperature is to be used if this is lower than the temperature of the content.)3.2.39 Open drains: Gravity drains from sources, which are at or near atmospheric pressure, such as open deck drains, drip pan drains and rain gutters.3.2.40 Pressure safety valve, (PSV): A re-closing valve designed to open and relieve pressure at a defined pressure and rate.3.2.41 Process shutdown, (PSD): Isolation of one or more process segments by closing designated shutdown valves and tripping equipment. The shutdown is initiated through the process shutdown system that is a safety system designated to monitor the production plant.3.2.42 Processing plant: Systems and components necessary for safe production of hydrocarbon oil and gas.3.2.43 Production system: The system necessary for safe delivery of hydrocarbon oil and gas. The production system may include separation process, compression, storage and export facilities, hydrocarbon disposal, produced water treatment, etc.。
DNV GL 类型认证证书说明书
Form code: TA 251Revision: 2016-12Page 1 of 3TYPE APPROVAL CERTIFICATECertificate No: TAE00001WAThis is to certify:That the Frequency Converterwith type designation(s) S 120 CMIssued toSiemens AGErlangen Bayern , Germanyis found to comply withDNV GL rules for classification – Ships, offshore units, and high speed and light craft DNV GL class programme DNVGL-CP-0395 – Type approval – Semiconductor convertersApplication :Product(s) approved by this certificate is/are accepted for installation on all vessels classed by DNV GL.Issued at Hamburg on 2017-04-05This Certificate is valid until 2022-04-04. DNV GL local station: AugsburgApproval Engineer: Jens Altmann for DNV GLDuy Nam Le Head of SectionThis Certificate is subject to terms and conditions overleaf. Any significant change in design or construction may render this Certificate invalid. The validity date relates to the Type Approval Certificate and not to the approval of equipment/systems installed.Digitally Signed By: Rinkel, MarcoSigning Date: 2017-05-05Location: Hamburg - On behalf ofJob Id: 262.1-021682-1Certificate No: TAE00001WA Product descriptionElectronic control equipmentComponentsElectronic control equipmentApplication/LimitationThis converter modules are destined for the installation in steel cabinets. Marine specific demands have to be considered. Instructions of the installation guide 6SL3097-4AH00-0AP6 have to be observed.The cubicles have to be equipped with anti condensation heating and air inlet filters.Job Id: 262.1-021682-1Certificate No: TAE00001WAComponent characteristics: Temperature class B, Humidity class B, Vibration class A, EMC class A, Degree of protection: IP 20.The EMC measures of the manufacturer have to be observed.This electronic components may be used for the construction of all types of drives including electric propulsion.Type Approval documentationAccording to Siemens Overview chart Drawing No.: A5E407430000A, Project No.: 262.1-021682-1 Tests carried outAccording to Siemens Overview chart Drawing No.: A5E407430000A, Project No.: 262.1-021682-1 Please see Certificate documentation for certificates 1204710HH, 3323506HH, TAE00001BS andTAE00001ESMarking of productIn accordance with Siemens Standard BCHW Appendix 10, Version: V1.5, Released 24.11. 2016 Periodical assessmentThe scope of the periodical assessment is to verify that the conditions stipulated for the Type approval are complied with and that no alterations are made to the product design or choice of materials.The main elements of the assessment are:·Inspection on factory samples, selected at random from the production line (where practicable). ·Results from Production Sample Tests (PST) and Routines (RT) checked (if not available tests according to PST and RT to be carried out).·Review of type approval documentation.·Review of possible change in design, materials and performance.·Ensuring traceability between manufacturer’s product type marking and Type Approval Certificate. Assessment to be performed at 2 and 3,5 years.。
DNV-OS-F101汉语版03
（ 12.6）
F600 压力允许量标准，偶然压力超出设计压力不超过 10％
COOEC----安装公司工程技术中心----乔胜虎
DNV 海底管线规范 2000 版
决定壁厚地控制压力是局部的偶然压力。管道系统应当有一个压力控制系统，它能够 保证在管道的生命期内，在系统的任何一点超过局部偶然压力的概率很低。如果在偶然压力 超过设计压力达到 10％的情况下，仍能够满足上述条件，此时的管壁厚度就可以使用。
如果偶然压力不超过设计压力，比如用到了完全关断压力，偶然压力就可以减小设计 压力，参见表 3－1。
不同的系统对设计压力和偶然压力有不同的定义，比如在管道顶部和管线系统。如果 将设计压力从一个系统转换到另一个系统，转换就应当基于此压力每年超过的概率小于 10－ 4 的原则。这个压力就可被定义为管道系统的偶然压力。设计压力就应当按照上述原则决定。 E300 柱形构件周围的流体速度
COOEC----安装公司工程技术中心----乔胜虎
DNV 海底管线规范 2000 版
( ) ( ) pli − pe
⋅ D − t1 ≤ 2 ⋅ t1
2 ⋅αU 3 ⋅γ m ⋅ γ sc
⋅
SMYS
−
f y,temp
（ 12.1）
这个压力差是以局部偶然压力的函数给出。介绍一个荷载因子，?inc，反映了偶然压力 和设计压力的比，这个公式能够依照水面上的参考点调整，由等式（12.2）给出。
除了需要检查弹性屈曲，薄管比其它管道更易受缺陷影响。我们应当作如下特殊考虑： ——围焊和围焊处的错位 ——集中荷载，比如点支撑 如果在有效范围内证明了弹性屈曲不会发生，并且缺陷被认为是可以接受的，标准就 可以延伸到 D/t=60。 F900 局部屈曲——围焊因子 管道包括围焊的研究表明围焊对管道的压应变能力有很大的影响，参见 Ghodsi et al （1994）。当 D/t＝60 时曾经发现有 40％的减少。对于 D/t 取更小的值时围焊的影响，我们 没有已知的试验数据。 有人假设这有害的效应是因为屈曲的发生，而屈曲的发生又是因为在受压边焊接的缺 陷造成的。如果这是对的话，对于较高的 D/t 值，此效应就被过于夸大了。应当用检测或者 有限元计算来得到围焊因子。 如果没有其它资料并且假定减少是由于受压边的错位，那么在 D/t＝20 时，此降低就可 以忽略不记。其余的可由 D/t＝60 用内插法得到。 如果没有其它的资料，下面的建议采用下面的围焊因子。
Agilent I O Hardware 数据手册说明书
82357A technical specificationsGeneral requirementsMinimum system requirements Windows 98(SE)/Me 2•PCI IEEE-488 interface for PCs•Transfer rates up to 900 KB/s•Dual processor support onWindows 2000/XPBest for•Maximum GPIB throughput forall configurationsHigh performance for manufacturingtest applicationsThe 82350B is Agilent’s highest-performance GPIB interface. Witha direct PCI computer connection,transaction overhead is minimizedfor the best overall performance.The 82350B card de-couples GPIBtransfers from PCI bus transfers.Buffering provides I/O and systemperformance that is superior to directmemory access (DMA). The hardwareis software configurable and compati-ble with the Plug-and-Play standardfor easy hardware installation. TheGPIB interface card plugs into a 5 voltPCI slot in the backplane of your PC.For programming capability youhave access with the latest versionof IO Libraries suite, version 14.1, toprogram in all standard developmentenvironments. Agilent’s IO LibrariesSuite 14.1 is easy to use and workswith virtually any vendor’s instrumentor T&M programming softwareapplication and includes automaticconfiguration for Agilent or NI VISA,NI-488.2, VISA COM or T&M ToolkitDirect IO. Even if you use NI IO soft-ware Agilent will configure automati-cally so as a user you do not have tobe concerned with the behind-the-scenes details.382350B technical specifications General requirements Minimum system requirements Windows 98(SE)/Me (note 98 supported with version 14.0 only)/2000/XP Software required Agilent IO Libraries Suite (included); see requirements on page 1PCI bus slot 5-V PCI slot, 32 bits Supported standards PCI rev 2.2IEEE 488.1 and IEEE 488.2 compatible General characteristics Power Backplane +5 V PCI Connectors Standard 24-pin GPIB (IEEE-488)+5V PCI Maximum data rate More than 900 KB/s Maximum instrument connection 14 instruments—daisy chain via GPIB Buffering Built-in Configuration Plug-and-Play EMC and safety *IEC 61326-1Group 1, Class A IEC 61010-1Warranty 1 year Dimensions Length, width, and height 122 mm (L) x 122 mm (W) x 22 mm (H) (a full-height PCI card)Weight 0.091 kg Environmental specifications Operating environment 0°C to 55°C Operating humidity Up to 90% at 40°C non-condensing Storage environment -40°C to +70°C Storage humidity Up to 90% at 65°C non-condensing * Additional detail and information in the Declaration of ConformityThis traditional GPIB connection still offers the highest throughputE5810A technical specifications 45USB port on your PC to up to fourRS-232 instruments or devices•Fully compatible with WindowsCOM driver and industry-standardVISA I/O software.Best for•Easy connection to RS-232 devices•Notebook computer RS-232connectionsAdd four serial ports in minutesThe Agilent E5805A USB/4-portRS232 interface provides a directconnection from the USB port onyour notebook or desktop PC to up tofour RS-232 instruments or devices.There are no switches to set, no PCcards to install, and no external powersupplies are required. Simply installthe driver and plug in the E5805AUSB 4-port RS232 interface to addfour RS-232 ports to your computer.Since the E5805A is a standardPlug-and-Play device, your computerautomatically detects and configuresit when it is connected to your com-puter USB port. You can interface upto four devices, with baud rates up to230 Kb/s per serial port. The E5805Aprovides four DB9 serial connectorsand ships with a 1.8-meter USB cable.E5813A technical specificationsGeneral requirements67Agilent Technologies’ Test and Measurement Support, Services, and Assistance Agilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you receive, while minimizing your risk and problems. We strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need. Our extensive support resources and services can help you choose the right Agilent products for your applications and apply them successfully. Every instru-ment and system we sell has a global warranty. Support is available for at least five years beyond the production life of the product. Two concepts underlie Agilent’s overall support policy: “Our Promise” and “Your Advantage.”Our Promise Our Promise means your Agilent test and measurement equipment will meet its advertised performance and functionality. When you are choosing new equipment,we will help you with product information, including realistic performance specifications and practical recom-mendations from experienced test engineers. When you receive your new Agilent equipment, we can help verify that it works properly, and help with initial product operation.Your AdvantageYour Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services, which you can purchase according to your unique technical and business needs. Solve problems efficiently and gain a competitive edge by contracting with us for calibration, extra-cost upgrades, out-of-warranty repairs, and onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, project management, and other professional engineering services. Experienced Agilent engineers and techni-cians worldwide can help you maximize your productivity,optimize the return on investment of your Agilent instruments and systems, and obtain dependable measurement accuracy for the life of those products./find/emailupdates Get the latest information on the products and applications you /find/openAgilent Open simplifies the process of connecting and programming test systems to help engineers design,validate and manufacture electronic products. Agilentoffers open connectivity for a broad range of system-ready instruments, open industry software, PC-stan-dard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily integrate test system development. For more assistance with your test & measurement needs or to find your local Agilent office go to /find/contactus Microsoft, Windows and Visual Studio are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.Pentium is a U.S. registered trademark of Intel Corporation.Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2005Printed in USA, August 5, 20055989-1889EN Agilent Open Agilent Email Updates •Agilent E2094N IO Libraries Suite, Data sheet pub no. 5989-1439EN •Modern Connectivity–Using USB and LAN I/O Converters, Application note 1475-1pub no. 5989-0123EN •Simplified PC Connections for GPIB Instruments,Application note 1409-1, pub no. 5988-5897EN •Using LAN in Test Systems: The Basics,Application note 1465-9, pub no. 5989-1412ENpub no. 5989-1417EN •Computer I/O Considerations, Application note 1465-2, pub no. 5988-9818EN Learn more at /find/io-ds Join the Agilent Developer Network to get updated I/O software, instrument drivers, code examples,white papers, and more! 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GridVis-Basic 电力分析仪产品说明书
1Network visualisation software• GridVis ®-Basic (in the scope of supply)3 digital inputs/outputs•Usable as either inputs or outputs•Switch output•Threshold value output •Logic output•Remote via Modbus / ProfibusT emperature measurement •PT100, PT1000, KTY83, KTY84Interfaces •RS485•Ethernet•SNTP •TFTP•BACnet (optional)Networks• T N, T T , IT networks•3 and 4-phase networks•Up to 4 single-phase networksMeasured data memory •256 MB Flash• H armonics up to 40th harmonic •Rotary field components•Distortion factor T HD-U / T HD-I2 analogue inputs • A nalogue, temperature or residual current input (RCM)Residual current measurement BACnet (optional)HomepageAlarm managementMemory 256 MB Ethernet-Modbus gateway2• M easurement, monitoring and checking of electrical characteristics in energy distribution systems • R ecording of load profiles in energy management systems (e.g. ISO 50001)• Acquisition of the energy consumption for cost centre analysis • M easured value transducer for building management systems or PLC (Modbus)• M onitoring of power quality characteristics, e.g. harmonics up to 40th harmonic • R esidual current monitoring (RCM)Areas of applicationMain featuresUniversal meter• O perating current monitoring for general electrical parameters • H igh transparency through a multi-stage and scalable measurement system in the field of energy measurement • A cquisition of events through continuous measurement with 200 ms high resolutionRCM device• C ontinuous monitoring of residual currents (Residual Current Monitor, RCM)• A larming in case a preset threshold fault current reached • N ear-realtime reactions for triggering countermeasures • P ermanent RCM measurement for systems in permanent operation without the opportunity to switch offEnergy measurement device•Continuous acquisition of the energy data and load profiles • E ssential both in relation to energy efficiency and for the safe design of power distribution systemsHarmonics analyser / event recorder• Analysis of individual harmonics for current and voltage •Prevention of production downtimes•Significantly longer service life for equipment • R apid identification and analysis of power quality fluctuations by means of user-friendly tools (GridVis ®)Fig.: UMG 96RM-E with residual current monitoring via measuring inputs I5 / I6Fig.: Event logger: Voltage dip in the low voltage distribution system3Extensive selection of tariffs• 7 tariffs each for effective energy (consumption, delivery and without backstop)• 7 tariffs each for reactive energy (inductive, capacitive and without backstop)•7 tariffs for apparent energy •L1, L2 and L3, for each phaseHighest possible degree of reliability•Continuous leakage current measurement • H istorical data: Long-term monitoring of the residual current allows changes to be identified in good time, e.g. insulation faults•Time characteristics: Recognition of time relationships •Prevention of neutral conductor carryover • R CM threshold values can be optimized for each individual case: Fixed, dynamic and stepped RCM threshold value • M onitoring of the CGP (central ground point) and the sub-distribution panelsAnalysis of fault current events• E vent list with time stamp and values•Presentation of fault currents with characteristic and duration • R eproduction of phase currents during the fault current surge • P resentation of the phase voltages during the fault current surgeAnalysis of the harmonic fault current components•Frequencies of the fault currents (fault type)•Current peaks of the individual frequency components in A and %•Harmonics analysis up to 40th harmonic •Maximum values with real-time bar displayDigital IOs• E xtensive configuration of IOs for intelligent integration, alarmand control tasksFig.: Continuous leakage current measurementFig.: Analysis of fault current eventsFig.: Analysis of the harmonic fault current components4Dimension diagramsAll dimensions in mmSide viewRear viewEthernet (TCP/IP)- / Homepage- / Ethernet-Modbus gateway functionality•Simple integration into the network •More rapid and reliable data transfer •Modern homepage • W orld-wide access to measured values by means of standard web browsers via the device's inbuilt homepage • Access to measurement data via various channels • R eliable saving of measurement data possible over a very long periods of time in the 256 MByte measurement data memory • C onnection of Modbus slave devices via Ethernet-ModbusgatewayFig.: Ethernet-Modbus gateway functionalityMeasuring device homepage• W ebserver on the measuring device, i.e. device's own homepage •Remote operation of the device display via the homepage •Comprehensive measurement data incl. PQ • O nline data directly available via the homepage, historic data optional via the APP measured value monitor, 51.00.246Fig.: Illustration of the online data via the device's inbuilt homepageCut out: 92+0,8 x 92+0,8 mm5Typical connectionDevice overview and technical dataFig.: Connection example residual currentmeasurement and PE monitoringFig.: Connection example with temperature and residual current measurementS2S1S2S2S1S1Digital-Eingänge/Ausgänge UMG 96RM-E (RCM)L1L2L3Spannungsmessung 3456StrommessungVersorgungs-spannung12RS4851617BAB AV e r b r a u c h e r230V/400V 50HzI 41918N282930313233343536Analog-Eingänge13141524V DC K1K2=E t h e r n e t10/100B a s e -TPCK3K4K5==37R J 450-30 mAS2S1I DIFFI 5I 6PT100S1S2S3Gruppe 1Gruppe 2V 1V 2V 3V N N/-L/+2)1)2)2)3)3)3)3)Digital inputs/outputs Power supply voltage Current measurement Measuring voltage Analog inputs L o d s Group 1Group 2Comment:For detailed technical information please refer to the operation manual and the Modbus address list.•= included - = not included *1 Inclusive UL certification.6Fig.: GridVis ®software, configuration menuComment:For detailed technical information please refer to the operation manual and the Modbus address list.• = included - = not included*2 O ptional additional functions with the packages GridVis ®-Professional, GridVis ®-Service and GridVis ®-Ultimate.7Fig.: RCM configuration, e.g. dynamicthreshold value formation, for load-dependent threshold value adaptationFig.: Summation current transformer for the acquisition of residual currents. Wide range with different configurations and sizes allow use in almost all applicationsMeasurement surge voltage Power consumption Overload for 1 sec.Sampling frequency per channel (50 / 60 Hz)Residual current inputAnalogue inputsMeasurement range, residual current input*Digital outputsSwitching voltage Switching current Response timePulse output (energy pulse)Comment:For detailed technical information please refer to the operation manual and the Modbus address list.•= included - = not included*3 E xample of residual current input 30 mA with 600/1 residual current transformer: 600 x 30 mA = 18,000 mA *4A ccurate device dimensions can be found in the operation manual.8Comment:For detailed technical information please refer to the operation manual and the Modbus address list.• = included - = not included。
dnvgl-st-0376标准
dnvgl-st-0376标准1. 引言2. 简介3. 标准内容4. 适用范围5. 标准意义6. 应用案例7. 结语1. 引言dnvgl-st-0376标准是一项关于某一特定领域的国际标准，它为行业提供了通用的指导原则和最佳实践，帮助企业提高业务运营水平，降低风险，提升竞争力。
2. 简介dnvgl-st-0376标准是由挪威船级社（DNV GL）制定的一项技术规范标准。
该标准主要针对某一特定领域（比如船舶、海洋工程、能源等）的设计、制造、运营和维护提供了全面的指导原则和要求。
3. 标准内容dnvgl-st-0376标准主要包括以下几个方面的内容：- 设计要求：包括设计计算、结构强度、系统集成等方面的要求；- 制造要求：包括材料选用、工艺流程、质量控制等方面的要求；- 运营要求：包括安全管理、性能监测、设备维护等方面的要求；- 管理体系要求：包括质量管理、环境管理、健康与安全管理等方面的要求。
4. 适用范围dnvgl-st-0376标准适用于以下领域的设计、制造、运营和管理活动：- 船舶与海洋工程：包括船舶建造、海洋评台、海洋装备等；- 能源领域：包括风能、太阳能、海洋能等新能源装备；- 其他领域：包括化工装备、石油设施、原子能设备等。
5. 标准意义dnvgl-st-0376标准的发布，对行业具有重要的意义：- 促进国际贸易：作为国际通行的标准，有助于各国企业开展贸易合作，提高产品质量，降低贸易摩擦；- 保障公共安全：标准的制定和落实有助于减少事故和灾害的发生，保障公共利益和生命财产安全；- 提升企业形象：遵守标准对企业的整体形象有积极的影响，有助于赢得客户信任和行业声誉。
6. 应用案例目前，dnvgl-st-0376标准已经在一些知名企业中得到了广泛的应用，取得了显著的效果。
比如某航运公司在船舶设计和运营中严格遵守该标准，有效提高了船舶的安全性和经济性，降低了维护成本，赢得了客户的信赖和好评。
7. 结语总的来看，dnvgl-st-0376标准的发布对行业具有重要的意义，它为企业提供了一套行之有效的指导原则和最佳实践，有助于提高业务运营水平，降低风险，提升竞争力。
Agilent 1290 6400 LCMS Training(液质培训)
dnvgl-st-0376标准全文
DNVGL-ST-0376标准全文1.导言1.1 本标准适用范围1.2 本标准的目的1.3 术语和定义2.体系2.1 体系结构2.1.1 主要构成2.1.2 子系统2.1.3 接口2.2 性能要求2.2.1 功能性能2.2.2 可靠性2.2.3 可维护性2.2.4 安全性能2.2.5 其他性能3.设计要求3.1 结构设计要求3.1.1 材料选择3.1.2 结构强度3.1.3 结构稳定性 3.1.4 结构疲劳3.1.5 结构振动3.2 动力系统设计要求 3.2.1 动力传动3.2.2 燃料系统3.2.3 冷却系统3.2.4 排气系统4.制造和安装要求4.1 制造工艺要求4.1.1 材料加工4.1.2 组装工艺4.1.3 检测和检验4.2 安装要求4.2.1 设备安装4.2.2 系统调试5.操作和维护要求5.1 操作规程5.1.1 设备启动与停止 5.1.2 运行参数设定 5.1.3 停机维护5.2 维护要求5.2.1 日常检查5.2.2 定期维护5.2.3 故障排除6.性能检验6.1 检验方法6.1.1 实验设备6.1.2 检验参数6.2 检验标准6.2.1 功能性能检验 6.2.2 可靠性检验7.修改记录7.1 版本更新7.1.1 修订说明7.1.2 修改内容7.2 历史版本7.2.1 历史版本概述7.2.2 历史版本修改记录8.附录8.1 引用标准8.1.1 国际标准8.1.2 行业标准8.2 相关文献8.2.1 技术手册8.2.2 研究报告8.3 术语表8.3.2 术语解释通过以上章节的详细解读，我们可以清晰了解到DNVGL-ST-0376标准的完整内容。
该标准涵盖了设备体系、设计要求、制造和安装要求、操作和维护要求、性能检验以及修改记录等方方面面。
这些内容包括了对设备的要求和检验标准，可以作为各行业在设备设计、制造、安装和运行过程中的重要参考依据。
在实际应用中，使用本标准可以有效提高设备的设计质量，确保设备在使用过程中的性能稳定性和安全性。
gx-2009说明书
gx-2009说明书GX-2009是一款先进的便携式气体监测仪器，广泛应用于工业、消防、环境保护等领域。
该设备采用了最新的气体监测技术，能够准确、快速地检测多种有害气体，为用户提供了强大的安全保障。
首先，GX-2009具有多功能的固体材料外壳，外观简洁美观。
设备采用了高分辨率彩色液晶显示屏，用户界面友好易操作。
通过显示屏，用户可以清晰地了解设备的工作状态、检测结果以及相关参数设置。
此外，GX-2009还配备了充电电池，满电状态下能够工作连续12小时以上，非常适合长时间的使用。
其次，GX-2009具备多种传感器，能够同时监测多种气体。
它可以测量常见的有害气体，如氧气、可燃气体、硫化氢、硫醇、一氧化碳等。
传感器采用了高精度的测量技术，具有快速响应、高灵敏度的特点，确保了实时监测的准确性和可靠性。
此外，GX-2009还具备多种报警功能，能够及时警示用户存在的危险情况。
一旦检测到有害气体超过安全浓度，设备会发出声光报警，提醒用户采取相应的应急措施。
报警阈值可以根据需要进行调整，满足不同环境下的监测要求。
除了基本的气体监测功能，GX-2009还具备数据记录和分析功能。
设备可以存储大量的检测数据，用户可以通过USB接口将数据导出到计算机进行分析或生成报告。
这为用户提供了更全面、科学的检测手段，有助于改善工作环境和提高生产效率。
此外，GX-2009还具备防爆功能，适用于有爆炸危险的工作场所。
设备符合国际防爆标准，能够在高风险环境下正常工作，确保用户的安全。
综上所述，GX-2009是一款功能齐全、性能卓越的便携式气体监测仪器。
它具备多种传感器以及报警功能，能够准确、快速地监测多种有害气体。
同时，它还具备数据记录和分析功能，方便用户进行数据管理和分析。
总体上，GX-2009为用户提供了强大的安全保障，使工作环境更加安全、健康。
9000技术资料
提供最广泛的调试和一致性测试应用软件
想要为您的测量问题寻找精确的答案吗? Infiniium 9000系列提供了各种专用 软件来进行调试、分析和一致性测试。哪一款应用软件最适合您? 请看 7-11 页的 各种应用软件的适用情况。
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您的工作台空间有限 ? 它拥有同档中最小的占地面积。 高 : 12.9 英寸 (33 cm); 宽: 16.8 英寸 (43 cm); 深: 9 英寸 (23 cm) 您需要和他人共享示波器? 它拥有同档中最轻的重量: 仅 26 磅(11.8 kg) 您需要观察大量信号? 它拥有同档中最大的显示屏: 15 英寸 (23 cm) XGA
Agilent Infiniium 9000 系列示波器
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能提供最广泛的测量能力的三合一示波器
如果您还没有购买安捷伦示波器, 为什么不 考虑现在订购一台?
对于大多数工程师来说，可能永远也无法预料下一个项目将会出现怎样的挑 战。这就需要拥有一款能够在调试和测试方面适应各种挑战的示波器。 我们的新型 Infiniium 9000 系列示波器正是为满足这种需求而精心打造的。 我们在这款示波器中内置了您希望在任何其它一款 Infiniium 示波器中能获得 的强大功能， 我们为其设计了最广泛的测量能力。 它将成为您的仪器库中最不可或 缺的测试工具。
I 2C/SPI 串行触发和解码(N5391B 或新购示波器的选件 007)
这个应用选项可实时显示按时间对 基于硬件 齐的 I2C 和 SPI 串行总线解码。 的触发，意味着示波器可以保持实时可 靠的触发， 即使面对偶发事件也是如此。 本应用选项可在所有型号上使用， 并可使用示波器通道或逻辑采集通道的 任意组合。 详情请见: /find/9000_I2C-SPI
DNVGL- Software_ Sesam 2015介绍
Sesam DeepC——主要对锚泊系统进行非线性时域耦合分析。用户界面友好， 方便建立细长柔性构件（如立管和锚链线） 、海洋环境条件（风、浪、流）等 的建模。模型和结果具有三维可视化功能。程序可以直接从 HydroD 中导出浮 体的水动力特性参数，如不同频率下的波浪激励力、附加质量和阻尼系数，之 后利用模块 Simo 和 Riflex 求解非线性时域运动方程。在耦合分析的基础上， DeepC 还可以对立管或者锚链线的疲劳寿命进行计算和统计预报；也可以进行 单立管的设计分析。DeepC 扩展模块还具有多体计算的功能，可同时考虑由多 个浮式结构物、系泊及立管系统、连接管线组成的复杂系统的耦合分析问题。
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Sesam HydroD——船舶及浮式结构物的稳性和水动力性能分析，包括浮体时域 及频域水动力计算。典型的比如重力式平台，驳船，所有类型的船舶，半潜平 台，张力腿平台，FPSO 或者 Spar 等等。根据不同的计算要求，利用 HydroD 进行设计分析流程如下：首先需要一个涵盖结构、分舱和质量分布等信息的模 型（通常是有 GeniE 建模） ，然后找出平衡位置，进行稳性分析，从而进行水 动力的计算，最后可以导出载荷和加速度等信息，并且可以将这些信息加载到 结构模型上去进行结构分析。HydroD 含有两个计算内核，一个是 WADAM，用于 无航速浮体的频域水动力计算；一个是 WASIM，用于有航速船的时域水动力计 算。两个计算内核公用一套前后处理工具，为用户带来便捷。
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GeniE CGEO
GeniE CCBM
GeniE CCPL
Presel Wajac GeniE Splice
Sestra
Usfos Installjac Xtract
库存型号
2000 200 43 242 300 86 1000 500 50 1 250 9500 20 450 300 150 200 5 100 100 10K 2000 1000 360 7500 10000 4 1 144 150 300 1000 1000 1 1 840 50 50 425
07+ 07+ 06+ 07+ 07+ 06+ 06+ 07+
232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287
ADZS-BF561-TOOLKIT AD AD586SQ/883 AD PSMDA15C-4-LF PROTEK AD8047AR AD CY7C1460AV33-167AXI CY 485ELC PROTEK ADG212AKN AD ADSP-2181BS-133 AD PSD12C PROTEK AD822AR AD AD8021AR AD AD9214BRS-80 AD AD590KH AD ADUC845BCP62-5 AD AD688AQ AD ADSP-BF537BBC-5A AD AD590JH AD VSB10P24LCI PROTEK ADM706SAR AD ISO122JP BB XTR105PA BB MP701ME 七久保 PSOT05LC-LF PROTEK PSM712 PROTEK AD1674TD/883B AD AD2S80AJD AD AD2S80AUD AD AD586JQ AD AD526CD AD AD526JN AD AD526SD/883 AD AD536AJD AD AD536AJH AD AD549SH/883B AD AD558KD AD AD574AJD AD AD574AJN AD AD574ASD AD AD580TH AD AD581SH/883B AD AD584JN AD AD584KN AD AD586JQ AD AD588AQ AD AD590LH AD AD598AD AD AD620AN AD AD620AR AD AD620SQ/883B AD AD623AR AD AD624SD/883B AD AD627AN AD AD650JN AD AD667KN AD AD676BD AD AD688BQ AD
DNVGL-CP-0346 DNV GL approval of manufacturer scheme
The content of this service document is the subject of intellectual property rights reserved by DNV GL AS ("DNV GL"). The user accepts that it is prohibited by anyone else but DNV GL and/or its licensees to offer and/or perform classification, certification and/or verification services, including the issuance of certificates and/or declarations of conformity, wholly or partly, on the basis of and/or pursuant to this document whether free of charge or chargeable, without DNV GL's prior written consent.DNV GL is not responsible for the consequences arising from any use of this document by others.The electronic pdf version of this document, available free of chargeCLASS PROGRAMME Approval of manufacturersDNVGL-CP-0346Edition May 2016DNV GL approval of manufacturer schemeFOREWORDDNV GL class programmes contain procedural and technical requirements including acceptance criteria for obtaining and retaining certificates for objects and organisations related to classification.© DNV GL AS May 2016Any comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document.C h a n g e s - c u r r e n tCHANGES - CURRENTThis is a new document.C o n t e n t sCONTENTSChanges - current...................................................................................................3Section 1 General. (6)1 Introduction.........................................................................................62 Objective............................................................................................63 Scope...................................................................................................64 Application...........................................................................................65 Abbreviations (6)Section 2 Approval procedure (8)1 General................................................................................................82 Initial approval....................................................................................93 Renewal of the approval....................................................................104 Extension or change of approved range............................................105 Survey report.....................................................................................116 Final approval report by manufacturer..............................................117 Evaluation by DNV GL........................................................................118 Issuance of certificate.......................................................................119 Validity...............................................................................................1210 Suspension or withdrawal of certificates.. (12)Section 3 Documentation requirements (13)1 Introduction.......................................................................................132 Approval report..................................................................................133 Statistics of previous production.......................................................134 General documentation of manufacturing route and equipment.........135 Manufacturing summary....................................................................136 Manufacturer products specification..................................................147 Manufacturers’ own certificate form.. (14)Section 4 Approval testing (15)1 General requirements........................................................................152 Manufacture of test products.............................................................153 Witnessing of approval testing..........................................................154 Testing requirements.........................................................................155 Retesting.. (16)C o n t e n t sAppendix A : Typical procedure to be followed to obtain initial approval ofmanufacturer........................................................................................................17Changes – historic (18)S e c t i o n 1SECTION 1 GENERAL1 IntroductionThe DNV GL approval of manufacturer (AoM) scheme is a procedure by which the Society approves manufacturers for supply of products in accordance with the Society's rules and standards.2 ObjectiveThe objective of AoM is to verify the manufacturers’ ability to consistently manufacture materials and products to the given specification and according to the DNV GL rule requirements.The objective of this program is to provide general requirements for approval of manufacturers of metallic materials. The additional requirements for AoM of specific types of materials and products are further described in individual programs.3 ScopeThis programme covers the procedures for initial approval, renewal of approval and extension or change of approval , and is based on the requirements given by the Society's rules and standards. It gives the general requirements related to the approval process including the manufacturers application, test plan proposal,works survey, manufacture and testing of sample products, and the general documentation requirements.4 ApplicationThis programme gives the general provisions for obtaining a certificate as "approved manufacturer" by the Society. It is applicable for metallic material manufacturers delivering products in accordance with the Society's rules and standards.5 AbbreviationsTable 1 AbbreviationsAbbreviation Full textAoM Approval of Manufacturer AR As rolledBCA Steel grade with qualified brittle crack arrest properties BOC Basic oxygen convertor CC Continuous castingCTS Controlled thermal severity CP Class programmeCOD Steel grade with qualified CTOD properties CTOD Crack tip opening displacement EAF Electric arc furnaceGCHAZ Grain coarsened heat affected zone HAZHeat affected zoneS e c t i o n 1Abbreviation Full textIC Ingot casting LF Ladle furnace N NormalizingNDT Non-destructive testingNDTT Nil ductility transition temperature NR Normalizing rolling TM Thermo-mechanical rolling VAD Vacuum arc degassing VD Vacuum degassingVOD Vacuum oxygen decarburizingWPQR Welding procedure quealification record WPS Welding procedure specification WWA Welding workshop approval QTQuenching and temperingS e c t i o n 2SECTION 2 APPROVAL PROCEDURE1 General 1.1 IntroductionIn order to be certified, the manufacturer shall demonstrate the ability to consistently manufactureproducts according to the Society's requirements and, if relevant, to a given specification. To this effect the manufacturer shall submit documentation showing that the necessary manufacturing, testing andinspection facilities are available and are supervised by qualified personnel. Works surveys by the Society's representative are required, e.g. to confirm compliance with the submitted documentation. The manufacturer shall also carry out a test program witnessed by the Society's representative, and the obtained test results shall be submitted for assessment by the Society.The following are the main steps of the initial approval process (see App.A ):—request for approval. (Manufacturer)—communicate approval requirements, handle quotation/contract. (Manufacturer/DNV GL)—prepare and submit initial documentation and test plan. (Manufacturer)—review of relevant documentation, e.g. product description, manufacturing route, inspection and testing procedures and quality system. (DNV GL)—review and acceptance of ‘test plan’ prepared and provided by the manufacturer in accordance with the applicable individual approval programme. (DNV GL)—manufacturing of test products, survey and reporting by the Society's surveyor . (Manufacturer/DNV GL)—approval testing in accordance with the accepted ‘test plan’, witnessed by the Society's representative.(Manufacturer/DNV GL)—prepare and submit final approval report including all required documentation and test results reports.(Manufacturer)—review and assessment of approval report. (DNV GL)—provided the manufacturer is found to have adequate qualifications, approval report is complete and test results are found to meet the applicable requirements, an AoM certificate will be granted. AoM certificates are published on DNV GL’s “approval-finder ”. (DNV GL).1.2 Request for approvalThe manufacturer requesting approval (including renewal or extension of existing approvals) shall send a formal application to the Society's local office. The Society provides a quotation for the requested service.1.3 Sub-contractingSub-contracting part of the production shall be described in the "approval documentation", see Sec.3.Sub-contracting of relevant production steps shall be entrusted only to those sub-contractors named in the approval documentation, unless the sub-contractor is holding a relevant AoM certificate. (Furtherlimitations may be given on the AoM certificate) The Society may require surveys of relevant sub-contractors in the course of the approval procedure. The manufacturer requesting approval by the Society shall ensure adequate quality of the sub-contracted production steps.1.4 LimitationsApproval is limited to the facilities/production line and premises/plant used for manufacturing of the test products. The manufacturer shall clearly indicate which manufacturing and production facilities that shall be included in the approval, and shall produce the test products accordingly.S e c t i o n 2The Society's scope of surveys, assessments and approval testing is limited to the process and products covered by the application for approval.Significant changes to the manufacturing facilities or processes shall be reported to the Society. The Society may request new surveys and approval testing as found necessary. Relocation of approved manufacturing facilities either in full or part will normally require new initial approval.Where required by the rules Pt.2, the manufacturer shall prepare a product specification for themanufacturing process, material composition, etc. The approval is limited to the process and composition etc., as given by this product specification.2 Initial approval 2.1 Approval processA flowchart illustrating a typical approval process for initial approval is given in App.A .2.2 Request for approvalThe request for approval shall be sent to the local DNV GL office together with the following information:—name and site address of the manufacturer—a table with a list of products for which approval is requested including the range of approval —a description of manufacturing, testing and inspection facilities and equipment.2.3 Documentation requirements for initial approvalThe manufacturer shall prepare the approval documentation as required in Sec.3 and by the relevant individual approval programme.2.4 Test plan proposalThe manufacturer shall prepare a detailed test plan in accordance with Sec.4 [2] and by the relevant individual approval programme.2.5 Works survey for initial approvalThe manufacturer shall organize a works survey together with the Society's surveyor . Focus will normally be given to quality control of critical production steps, and that manufacturing, testing and inspection facilities are available and supervised/operated by qualified personnel.The surveyor will decide the scope of the survey, and may request additional documentation when preparing for the works survey.Manufacture of test products and approval testing may require separate visits. In case of adequatepreparation and agreement with the Society, these steps of the approval process may be combined in one or two visits.2.6 Manufacture of test productsThe manufacturer shall establish a schedule for the production of test products, see Sec.4. The surveyor shall be invited for witnessing of all critical manufacturing steps.2.7 Approval testingApproval testing shall be performed in accordance with Sec.4.S e c t i o n 23 Renewal of the approval 3.1 Request for renewalApplication for renewal should be made not later than three months before the expiry date of the certificate.Applications received after the expiry of the certificate may require new initial approval if deemed necessary by the Society.3.2 Documentation requirements for renewal of AoM certificateFor renewal of the AoM certificate, the manufacturer shall submit an assessment report confirming that original approval conditions are maintained and no significant changes have been made to manufacturing process, equipment and procedures. A brief summary report giving statistical information related to certified products supplied to vessels classed by the Society in the previous validity period shall be included.If no products have been subject to certification by the Society for a period of two years, the Society reserves the right to require additional surveys and approval tests.3.3 Renewal surveyManufacturer shall invite the Society's surveyor for renewal survey in order to revisit the critical manufacturing steps and to verify that the approved conditions are maintained.During the survey the manufacturer shall provide evidence that the applicable versions of relevant rules,standards and approval programs are applied, and that all requirements given therein are implemented.3.4 Approval testing for renewalIf there are no significant changes to the manufacturing process, equipment and procedures, new approval testing will usually not be required for renewal of the AoM certificate. However , significant changes to the approved conditions may render new approval testing necessary, although a reduced scope of testing would typically be accepted, depending on the significance of the change.4 Extension or change of approved range 4.1 Request for extensionAn existing AoM certificate may be extended or changed with respect to the “range of approval”. Extension of the range of approval may be applied for at any time.4.2 Documentation requirements for extensionFor extensions of, or for significant changes to the approved products or process, the approval documentation specified in Sec.3 shall be re-submitted highlighting the changes to the already approved manufacturing process.A new manufacturing summary and a new testing and inspection plan shall be submitted, includinginformation about new equipment, extended capacity of the existing equipment or change of the product scope.4.3 Test plan and test productsFor test plan proposal, see Sec.4 [2].S e c t i o n 24.4 Survey for extension of the approvalA works survey for extension of the approval may be deemed necessary, e.g. if range of products forextension are produced using a manufacturing process, equipment or procedures that were not part of initial approval. Manufacturer shall invite the Society's surveyor for extension survey.4.5 Approval testing for extensionFor extensions of an existing approval to include new products, material or application areas, full approval testing (same as for initial approval) according to Sec.4 will normally be required unless otherwise agreed with the Society.5 Survey reportFor initial, renewal or extension of the approval, the surveyor will prepare a survey report including applicable checklists. The manufacturer shall give the surveyor the necessary access and information in order to complete the report and checklists.6 Final approval report by manufacturerOn completion of the approval testing, the manufacturer shall prepare and submit a detailed approval report.The approval report shall preferably be organized with the same indexing as given in this program as well as in the relevant individual approval programme. The report shall contain all the information requested in [2.2], [2.3] and [2.4], as well as Sec.3 and Sec.4. The report shall include the request for approval,information on manufacturing route and equipment, documentation of all relevant tests and test results, and include original test records endorsed by the surveyor .The language of the submitted documentation shall be English.The approval report shall be signed and dated by the manufacturer’s representative, and submitted to the local DNV GL office.Incomplete report, or test results not complying with the given requirements may be returned to the manufacturer for correction.7 Evaluation by DNV GLThe evaluation of compliance with the approval requirements is based on the final approval report, the surveys, and the survey report with applicable checklists.In case of insufficient documentation or test results the manufacturer will be informed for further actions.8 Issuance of certificateProvided the manufacturer is found to have adequate qualifications, the approval report is in compliance with the applicable requirements, all tests are completed and the test results comply with the applicable requirements, an approval of manufacturer certificate will be issued. The certificate will include a list ofproducts covered by the approval. The certificate will be forwarded to the manufacturer , and an entry made in the Society's list of approved manufacturers on the internet (the Approval Finder ).S e c t i o n 29 ValidityThe AoM certificate is valid for three (3) years with no intermediate assessment unless otherwise requested by the Society.Guidance note:The surveyor shall be given the opportunity to survey and check at any time all plants and equipment used in the manufacture and testing. The manufacturer shall assist the surveyor to enable him to verify that approved processes are adhered to and to witness the selection and testing as required by the rules.---e-n-d---o-f---g-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---Renewal of the certificate must be done before the expiry date. For renewal the validity time is extended with three years. Certificates which have expired at the time of renewal will be adjusted according to previous validity date.For extension of a certificate the validity period will not be changed unless the extension is combined with a renewal, i.e. that all corresponding requirements for renewal are fulfilled.Any significant alteration to the approved condition during the period of validity, e.g. as described in the approval documentation (Sec.3 of this programme and relevant individual approval programme) shall be reported to the Society. The Society will decide if a new survey/re-testing shall be performed.Any changes to the name of the manufacturer shall be brought to the attention of the Society. In order to change the name on a certificate the manufacturer shall present formal evidence of the new name, and send an application to the Society accordingly.New requirements introduced in the Society's rules or class programs during the period of validity mayrequire updating of the approval documentation or additional approval testing. Unless otherwise required by the Society, the new requirements shall take effect at the next extension or renewal of the AoM certificate.10 Suspension or withdrawal of certificatesAn approval of manufacturer certificate may be suspended or withdrawn at any time if the Society finds it justified.Provisions for suspension and withdrawal of a certificate are given by DNV GL rules RU SHIP Pt.1 Ch.1.S e c t i o n 3SECTION 3 DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS1 IntroductionThis section is specifying the general documentation required for initial approval. For alterations to theequipment, processes, procedures etc. covered by an existing certificate, the corresponding documentation shall be updated and submitted to the Society for evaluation (surveys, renewal and/or extension of the approval may be required). Further documentation requirements are given in the individual approval of manufacturer programs.2 Approval reportThis section includes the general documentation to be provided in the approval report applicable for all relevant AoM's. Only information relevant for the manufacturing of the products covered by the AoM certificate shall be submitted. See also Sec.2 [1.3] and Sec.2 [6].3 Statistics of previous productionA report giving statistical information about recent production, e.g. with respect to chemical composition and mechanical properties of similar grades and products shall be submitted. The report shall preferably be based on products subject to third party verified certification.4 General documentation of manufacturing route and equipmentAll procedures and documentation to be submitted as required by this programme and by each of the individual programs shall be traceable and dated documents with track of revisions etc., and should in general be part of the manufacturer’s QA manual.The following shall be submitted:—organisation structure and quality assurance system including quality control responsibilities—manufacturing process description, visualized in flow charts indicating all process steps, and in particularthe associated testing and inspection points—list of the manufacturers written procedures for testing and inspection. The procedures need not to besubmitted (except as given below), but shall be available for review at the manufacturer’s works upon request—list of equipment used for chemical analysis, mechanical testing, metallographic examination, non-destructive testing, dimensional and thickness measurements, pressure testing, etc.—evidence of calibration for all relevant manufacturing and testing devices—documentation of the qualifications of personnel engaged in testing and inspection, including level ofcertification of non-destructive testing personnel. Where the number of relevant personnel exceeds 10, a list of personnel and their qualifications will suffice—manufacturers formal procedures (e.g. from quality manual) for product and test samples identificationand traceability.5 Manufacturing summaryThe manufacturer shall establish and submit a manufacturing summary for all products, material grades and dimensional ranges which shall be covered by the certificate. Several grades and/or size ranges may be combined into one manufacturing summary where this is convenient.The manufacturing summary shall specify the sequence of all important manufacturing and sampling/testing steps, and the conditions for control, e.g. by reference to instructions or procedures.S e c t i o n 3Supply of materials and subcontracted activities relevant for the approval shall be indicated, and the names of suppliers/subcontractors and their approval details shall be provided as appropriate. Production steps performed by subcontractors are subject to documentation and testing requirements as given by the approval programs.Where a manufacturer applies for extension of an existing approval to cover e.g. larger diameters, new supplier of starting material, etc., the manufacturing summary shall be updated accordingly.6 Manufacturer products specificationWhere required by the Society's rules, standards, approval programs or by the Society's representative,the manufacturer shall prepare a separate product specification document. The product specification shall specify all relevant limitations to the approved product and manufacturing process, i.e. where these are supplementary to the basic requirements of the rules, e.g.:—chemical composition with narrower range limitations —rolling parameters for NR, TM, BCA, COD steels—testing requirements and acceptance criteria for special steels, e.g. small scale test for BCA steels.The specification shall be a traceable document, numbered, dated, with revision numbering and signed by the manufacturer . It will be referred on the AoM certificate, and shall be made available to the surveyor on request.7 Manufacturers’ own certificate formWhere DNV GL certification of products using the manufacturer’s own certificate form is intended (e.g. in the format of EN 10204 type 3.1 or ISO 10474 type 3.1 etc.) a blank copy of the certificate form and a filled in certificate for a representative product/material shall be submitted. Legends and entries may be in national language, but all information which is required in order to enable assessment as per the DNV GL rules shall be in English language (e.g. in addition to the local language where relevant).S e c t i o n 4SECTION 4 APPROVAL TESTING1 General requirementsUnless otherwise specified, the testing and the test results shall comply with the appropriate requirements of the rules, e.g. RU SHIP Pt.2.In case of newly built manufacturing facilities or newly developed types of products, material grades or manufacturing processes, the Society may request additional tests, increased number of test products and other dimensions of the products for testing.Further requirements are given in the individual approval of manufacturer programs.2 Manufacture of test productsThe manufacturer shall propose a detailed inspection and test plan (a formal document, dated and withversion number), based on the relevant individual approval program. The test plan proposal shall be accepted by the Society before manufacturing of the products to be tested.Surveyor shall be invited to witness all critical manufacturing steps for the production of test material/products, and for marking of the samples from which test specimens will be prepared. He shall also be given access to carry out a visual examination of the products intended for approval purposes for his reporting, e.g.of the surface condition.Records and data for the manufacture of the test products shall included in of the approval report.3 Witnessing of approval testingThe surveyor shall be given necessary access for verification of the calibration status of all relevant testing equipment, that is, testing equipment that will be used for testing of products supplied to DNV GL class. This is also applicable for tests carried out at laboratories recognized and/or approved by the Society.The surveyor shall be invited to witness all approval testing. Chemical composition test and metallographic analysis is exempted from this requirement unless specifically requested by the Society. If the required testing facilities are not available at the manufacturer , the approval tests may be carried out at a testing laboratory recognized and/or approved by the Society. In such case the surveyor shall be invited for witnessing at the relevant laboratory.The test reports shall be made available to the surveyor for endorsing.4 Testing requirementsUnless otherwise specified, the testing procedures, test pieces shape, and test pieces location and orientation shall comply with the applicable requirements of the rules and/or the applicable standards. The test results shall fulfil the requirements of the rules, e.g. RU SHIP Pt.2 or the applicable standard/specification, whichever is stricter (unless otherwise agreed). The following general reporting requirements apply for approval of material manufacturers:—sketches, drawings and photos showing the position of test blocks shall be included in the test report.Type of test blocks and their dimensions shall be reported and wherever necessary supported with photographic evidence—photographs of the tested specimens shall be included in the report. The dimensions of the specimens andthe fracture surfaces must be recognizable. The plots of registered load-deformation (stress-strain) curves obtained for the tensile tests shall be included. The loading rates shall be reported.。
Modicon Quantum 32 O 型号 140DDO35300 产品数据表说明书
D i s c l a im er : T h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r a n d i s n o t t o b e u s e d f o r d e t e r m i n i n g s u i t a b i l i t y o r r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r s p e c i f i c u s e r a p p l i c a t i o n sProduct data sheetCharacteristics140DDO35300discrete output module Modicon Quantum - 32 O solid stateMainRange of productModicon Quantum automation platform Product or component type Dc discrete output module Discrete output number32ComplementaryGroup of channels 4 groups of 8Discrete output logic Positive logic (source)Addressing requirement 2 output words Discrete output voltage 24 V DC Output voltage limits 19.2...30 VAbsolute maximum output 56 V for 1.3 s decaying pulse Voltage drop0.4 V 0.5 A Maximum load current16 A per module 16 A per module 4 A per group 4 A per group Surge current <= 5 A for 0.0005 s Response time <= 1 ms at state 0 to state 1<= 1 ms at state 1 to state 0Leakage current 0.4 mA 30 VLoad inductance Inductance(H) = 0.5/((current(A))² x (switching frequency(Hz))) 50 Hz Fault indication Blown fuseLoss of field power Associated fuse rating3 A each point 3 A each point 5 A per group 5 A per groupIsolation between channels and bus 1780 Vrms DC for 1 minute Isolation between group 500 Vrms DC for 1 minuteProtection typeInternal output protection by 5 A fuse per groupPower dissipation 1.75 W + (0.4 V x total module load current)Marking CELocal signalling1 LED green bus communication is present (Active)1 LED red external fault detected (F)32 LEDs green input status Bus current requirement 330 mA 330 mA Module format Standard Product weight0.45 kgEnvironmentProduct certificationsABS BV C-Tick DNVFM Class 1 Division 2GL GOST RINA RMRSSafety certification non interfering StandardsCSA C22.2 No 142UL 508Resistance to electrostatic discharge 4 kV contact conforming to IEC 801-28 kV on air conforming to IEC 801-2Resistance to electromagnetic fields 10 V/m 80...2000 MHz conforming to IEC 801-3Ambient air temperature for operation 0...60 °C Ambient air temperature for storage -40...85 °CRelative humidity 95 % without condensation Operating altitude<= 5000 mOffer SustainabilitySustainable offer status Green Premium productRoHS (date code: YYWW)Compliant - since 0848 - Schneider Electric declaration of conformity Schneider Electric declaration of conformity REAChReference not containing SVHC above the threshold Reference not containing SVHC above the threshold Product environmental profileAvailableProduct environmental Product end of life instructionsAvailableEnd of life manualContractual warrantyWarranty period18 monthsDimensions DrawingsRacks for Modules MountingDimensions of Modules and Racks(1) 2 slots (2) 3 slots (3) 4 slots (4) 6 slots (5)10 slots (6)16 slotsConnections and Schema24 Vdc Discrete Output Source Module Wiring Diagram。
DNVGL-RP-0034_2015-02
RECOMMENDED PRACTICEThe electronic pdf version of this document found through is the officially binding version.The documents are available free of charge in PDF format.DNVGL-RP-0034Edition February 2015Steel forgings for subsea applications© DNV GL ASAny comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of FOREWORDDNV GL recommended practices contain sound engineering practice and guidance.C h a n g e s – c u r r e n tCHANGES – CURRENTGeneralThis is a new document.Acknowledgements:This recommended practice was developed by a Joint Industry Project (JIP). The work was performed by DNV GL and discussed in regular project meetings and workshops with individuals from the participating companies. They are hereby acknowledged for their valuable and constructive input. In case consensus has not been achievable, DNV GL has sought to provide acceptable compromise.Sponsors of the JIP included the following organisations:Further organisations have participated in the review process. DNV GL is grateful for the valuable co-operations and discussions with individuals in these organisations.Aker Solutions Brück CelsaChevron Det Norske Dril-Quip Ellwood Group Eni ExxonMobilFMC FrisaGEJapan Steel Works LundinOneSubsea Petrobras Ringmill Scana SubseaShellStatoilTotalC o n t e n t sCONTENTSCHANGES – CURRENT .................................................................................................. 3Sec.1General ......................................................................................................... 61.1Introduction...........................................................................................61.2Scope and application ............................................................................61.3Steel forging classes ..............................................................................61.4Purchase order information....................................................................71.5Normative and informative references ...................................................71.6Definitions..............................................................................................91.7Verbal forms...........................................................................................91.8Abbreviations.........................................................................................9Sec.2Quality assurance and quality control (11)2.1Quality management system................................................................112.2Manufacturing procedure specification.................................................112.3Inspection and test plan.......................................................................122.4Marking and traceability.......................................................................122.5Certification and documentation ..........................................................12Sec.3Technical provisions (14)3.1Manufacturing practices.......................................................................143.1.1General ......................................................................................143.1.2Melting, refining, and casting.........................................................143.1.3Forging.......................................................................................143.1.4Heat treatment............................................................................153.2Chemical composition...........................................................................153.2.1Heat analysis...............................................................................153.2.2Product analysis...........................................................................153.3Mechanical testing ...............................................................................163.3.1Test laboratories..........................................................................163.3.2Test material...............................................................................163.3.3Test sampling..............................................................................163.3.4Test methods ..............................................................................173.3.5Mechanical properties...................................................................173.3.6Hardness testing..........................................................................173.3.7Re-testing...................................................................................183.3.8Testing after simulated post weld heat treatment ............................183.4Metallographic examination .................................................................183.5Non-destructive testing........................................................................183.5.1General ......................................................................................183.5.2Visual testing ..............................................................................193.5.3Magnetic particle testing...............................................................193.5.4Ultrasonic testing.........................................................................193.6Dimensional inspection ........................................................................203.7Repair ..................................................................................................20Sec.4Manufacturing procedure qualification (21)4.1General ................................................................................................214.2Qualification testing.............................................................................214.2.1Chemical composition. (21)C o n t e n t s4.2.2Tensile and Charpy V-notch testing ................................................214.2.3Hardness testing..........................................................................224.2.4Testing after simulated post weld heat treatment.............................224.2.5Metallographic examination...........................................................224.2.6Fracture toughness testing............................................................234.2.7Non-destructive testing.................................................................234.2.8Dimensional inspection .. (23)4.3Validity (23)SECTION 1 GENERAL1.1 IntroductionThis recommended practice (RP) contains criteria, technical requirements and guidance on qualification, manufacture and testing of carbon and low alloy steel forgings for subsea applications.The RP has been written for general world-wide application. Governmental regulations may include requirements in excess of the provisions given by this RP.The objectives of this RP are to:a)provide an internationally acceptable and harmonised standard for carbon and low alloy steel forgingsb)provide for reduced lead time, enhanced stock keeping and interchangeabilityc)provide consistent quality to increase reliability/integrity of subsea equipmentd)simplify the risk assessment processe)serve as a contractual reference document between manufacturers and purchasersf)serve as a guideline for designers, suppliers, purchasers and regulatorsg)comply with and complement existing industry codes for subsea equipment.The RP is divided into four main sections:—Sec.1 General: Contains introduction, scope and application, information to be supplied by purchaser, normative and informative references, definitions and abbreviations.—Sec.2 Quality assurance and quality control: Contains requirements for quality management system, manufacturing procedure specification, inspection and test plan, marking and traceability,documentation and certification.—Sec.3 Technical provisions: Contains requirements for manufacture, testing and inspection of production parts.—Sec.4 Manufacturing procedure qualification: Contains requirements for qualification of manufacturing processes, methods, procedures and validity.1.2 Scope and applicationThe steel forgings covered herein are intended for components in subsea equipment. Typical applications include:a)subsea wellhead and tree equipment as per ISO 13628-4 or API 17Db)completion/workover riser systems as per ISO 13628-7 or API 17Gc)subsea structures and manifolds as per ISO 13628-15 or API 17Pd)flexible pipe as per ISO 13628-11 or API 17Be)drill-through equipment as per ISO 13533 or API 16A.The material grades covered are carbon steels, micro-alloyed steels, low alloy steels and modified grades thereof as per material groups 1 and 2 in API 20B.This RP is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the purchaser from accepting, alternative materials or manufacturing processes. This can be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, it is the responsibility of the vendor to identify any variations from this RP and provide details to the purchaser.1.3 Steel forging classesThis RP establishes requirements for three steel forging classes (SFC) designated SFC 1, SFC 2, and SFC 3. These SFC designations define different levels of forged product technical, quality and qualification requirements.All classes are intended for equipment that shall meet product specification level (PSL) 3 and 3Grequirements in the referenced industry codes, e.g. ISO 10423 or API 6A.The three forging classes reflect increasing criticality as defined by the end user and, hence, increasing requirements from SFC 1 to SFC 3: —SFC 1 is intended for less critical components, e.g. components that are not subjected to continuous exposure to flowing hydrocarbons or components with simple shapes.—SFC 2 is intended for pressure containing and/or load bearing components that are of significant enough size and complexity to warrant additional mechanical testing and surveillance.—SFC 3 is intended for fatigue sensitive pressure containing and/or load bearing components.1.4 Purchase order informationThe purchaser shall provide at least the following information in the order:a)that the forging(s) shall be made according to this RPb)the steel forging class (SFC);c)the steel designation (name or number);d)the quantity of forgings required;e)the drawing number(s) containing the dimensions, tolerances and surface finish;f)the position and thickness of the critical section(s) in the part;g)the minimum design temperature (MDT)/Charpy V-notch (CVN) test temperature;h)the specified minimum yield strength (SMYS);i)the marking requirements for the forging(s);j)the type of certification document;k)whether the forging(s) shall be ISO 15156-2 or NACE MR0175 compliant;l)whether the forging(s) shall be subjected to simulated post weld heat treatment (SPWHT);m)whether forging plan/sketch shall be submitted for review or approval prior to production;n)whether test sample drawing shall be submitted for review or approval prior to production;o)whether ultrasonic testing (UT) procedure and scan plan shall be submitted for review or approval prior to production;p)whether magnetic particle testing (MT) procedure and test coverage description shall be submitted for review or approval prior to production;q)whether manufacturing procedure specification (MPS) shall be submitted for review or approval prior to production;r)whether inspection and test plan (ITP) shall be submitted for mark-up, review or approval prior to production;s)whether manufacturing procedure qualification (MPQ) report shall be submitted for review or approval prior to production;t)whether any additional requirements shall apply.1.5 Normative and informative referencesThe codes and standards in Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 include provisions and guidance which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions and guidance of this RP. The latest edition applies unless dated references are given.Other recognised codes and standards may be used provided it can be demonstrated that these meet or exceed the requirements of the referenced codes and standards.Any deviations, exceptions and modifications to the codes and standards shall be documented and agreed between the manufacturer and purchaser.Table 1-1 Normative referencesAPI RP 6HT Heat Treatment and Testing of Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Large Cross Section andCritical Section ComponentsAPI Spec 20B Open Die Shaped Forgings for Use in the Petroleum and Natural Gas IndustryACCP-CP-1American Society for Nondestructive Testing Central Certification ProgramASME BPVC-V ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC), Section V: Nondestructive Examination ASTM A370Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsASTM A388Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A604Standard Practice for Macroetch Testing of Consumable Electrode Remelted Steel Barsand BilletsASTM A694Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings,Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission ServiceASTM A707Standard Specification for Forged Carbon and Alloy Steel Flanges for Low-TemperatureServiceASTM A751Standard Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of SteelProductsASTM A788Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, General RequirementsASTM E45Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of SteelASTM E110Standard Test Method for Indentation Hardness of MetallicMaterials by Portable Hardness TestersASTM E112Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain SizeASTM E381Standard Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and ForgingsASTM E709Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle TestingASTM E1820Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Fracture ToughnessEN 10204Metallic products - Types of inspection documentsISO 643Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain sizeISO 9001Quality Management Systems – RequirementsISO 9712Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnelISO 10423/API Spec 6A Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Wellhead andchristmas tree equipment/Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree equipment ISO 10474Steel and steel products - Inspection documentsISO 12135Metallic materials - Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracturetoughnessISO 15156-2/NACE MR0175Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environmentsin oil and gas production - Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and theuse of cast irons/Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas productionISO/IEC 17020Conformity assessment - General criteria for the operation of various types of bodiesperforming inspectionISO/IEC 17025General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratoriesTable 1-2 Informative referencesAPI RP 17B Recommended Practice for Flexible PipeAPI Spec 16A Specification for Drill Through EquipmentISO 13533Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Drill-throughequipmentISO 13628-1/API RP 17A Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subseaproduction systems - Part 1: General requirements and recommendations/Design andOperation of Subsea Production Systems-General Requirements and Recommendations ISO 13628-4/API Spec 17D Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea productionsystems - Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment/Design and Operation of SubseaProduction Systems-Subsea Wellhead and Tree EquipmentISO 13628-7/API RP 17G Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea productionsystems - Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems/Recommended Practice forCompletion/Workover RisersISO 13628-11Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea productionsystems - Part 11: Flexible pipe systems for subsea and marine applicationsISO 13628-15/API RP 17P Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea productionsystems - Part 15: Subsea structures and manifolds/Design and Operation of SubseaProduction Systems - Subsea Structures and Manifolds1.6 DefinitionsTable 1-3 Definitionscritical section(s)section(s) of the forging in which mechanical properties have to meet the specified minimum requirements and are deemed critical to the design and safe operation of the component.1.7 Verbal formsTable 1-4 Verbal formsshall verbal form used to indicate requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to the document. should verbal form used to indicate that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarilyrequired.may verbal form used to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the document.1.8 AbbreviationsTable 1-5 AbbreviationsCE (IIW)carbon equivalent (international institute of welding)CS carbon steelCTOD crack tip opening displacementCVN Charpy V-notchDAC distance amplitude correctionDGS distance gain-sizeEAF electric arc furnaceESR electro slag re-meltingFBH flat bottom holeITP inspection and test planLAS low alloy steelLR ladle refiningMDT minimum design temperatureMPQ manufacturing procedure qualificationMPS manufacturing procedure specificationMT magnetic particle testingTable 1-5 Abbreviations (Continued)MTR material test reportNDT non-destructive testingPWHT post weld heat treatmentQMS quality management systemRP recommended practiceSFC steel forging classSMYS specified minimum yield strength SPWHT simulated post weld heat treatment UT ultrasonic testingVAR vacuum arc re-meltingVD vacuum degassingVT visual testingSECTION 2 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL2.1 Quality management systemThe forging manufacturers and steel manufacturers shall have a certified quality management system (QMS) conforming to ISO 9001.2.2 Manufacturing procedure specificationAll production shall be based on an manufacturing procedure specification (MPS) established by the forging manufacturer. The MPS shall describe how the specified properties will be achieved and verified. The MPS shall address all factors that affect the quality and reliability of production including all subcontractors applied. Every principal production step from starting material to shipment of finished product(s) shall be addressed. References to the detailed procedures used for the execution of all steps shall be included.As a minimum, the MPS shall include the information in Table 2-1.Table 2-1 Content of MPS1) General a) A descriptive title and a unique identification number with revision controlb)Description of product(s) and size range(s)c)Reference to applicable standards and specificationsd)Reference to MPQ(s)2) Starting materials a)Steel manufacturer, steel grade, melt practice, refining and casting methodb)Specification for chemical composition and carbon equivalent (CE)c)Ingot typed)Methods and practices for ingot discard3) Forging a)Forging method, e.g. open die, closed die or ring rollingb)Forging press/equipment capacity, as applicablec)Hot work temperature range and method of temperature monitoring during forgingd)Description of basic forging steps, i.e. sequence of upsetting, drawing, etce)Forging reduction calculation method for each step and minimum overall forging reductionratiof)Sketch of forging(s) including prolongation, if used, in as-forged condition4) Heat treatment a)Heat treat condition of supply, e.g. quenched and temperedb)Sketch of forging(s) including prolongation, if used, at time of heat treatment, if anydifferent from as-forged geometry. Finished geometry, if known, shall be given with dashedlinesc)Maximum thickness of forging(s) at time of heat treatmentd)Description of furnace loading practice with typical sketch(es) showing maximum loadingweight, location and minimum spacing of parts in the furnace, location of prolongation orsacrificial part and location of contact thermocouples/heat sinkse)Description of heat treatment cycles, temperatures and timesf)Minimum quench tank size/volumeg)Quenching medium and type of agitationh)Quenching medium start and finish temperature and maximum transfer time to quenchi)Maximum surface metal temperature at removal from quench tank including how and whentemperature is measured5) Mechanical testing, metallographic examination, and product analysis a)Specified tensile, Charpy V-notch (CVN) and surface hardness testingb)Sketch showing sampling position and specimen orientation in prolongation or sacrificialforging, as applicablec)Sketch with the locations for surface hardness testingd)Grain size determinatione)Inclusion rating for SFC 3f)Chemical composition determined as product analysis for SFC 32.3 Inspection and test planThe forging manufacturer shall establish an inspection and test plan (ITP) for SFC 2 and SFC 3. The ITP shall have a reference to the relevant MPS and shall list the sequence of activities contained in the MPS. Manufacturers may use their own ITP format, but it shall as a minimum include:a)all principal production, inspection and testing activities b)location of activityc)associated procedure or specification including acceptance criteria governing the activity d)verifying document to be used for recording inspection and test results e)forging manufacturer’s intervention activities f)columns for intervention by purchaser and 3rd party.2.4 Marking and traceabilityThe forgings shall be marked to ensure full traceability to the heat or re-melt ingot (as applicable), heat treatment lot and the certificate representing the forging. Additional marking shall be as specified in the purchase order.Each forging shall be marked with a low stress marking method on a position as stated in the MPS.2.5 Certification and documentationCertification of production forgings shall be as specified by the purchaser. Any of the following certification documents are applicable:— A manufacturer’s test report (MTR) giving the results of all specified tests and inspections.—An inspection document type 3.1 or 3.2 according to ISO 10474 or EN 10204.The certificates shall be supplied by the manufacturer to the purchaser and shall, as a minimum, give the following particulars:a)purchaser’s name, order number and part number b)forging manufacturer’s name and order numberc)description of forging(s) including quantity and drawing number(s)d)reference to this RP e)steel designation and SFC f)reference to the applicable MPS g)steelmaker’s nameh)steelmaking process including secondary refining i)forging method and forging reduction ratio j)name of heat treat subcontractor, if applicablek)heat number(s) and heat treat lot number(s)l)Heat treatment temperatures, soaking times, quenching medium and transfer time from furnace to quench tankm)heat analysis and, where applicable, product analysis6) Non-destructive testing, as applicablea)Visual testingb)Magnetic particle testing, including sketch or description of test coverage c)Ultrasonic testing, including scan plan7) Dimensionalcontrol and marking a)Dimensional controlb)Method, extent, and position of marking 8) Final certificationa)Type of certificateb)Associated records and documentationTable 2-1 Content of MPS (Continued)n)prolongation or sacrificial part dimensionso)results of tensile, CVN, surface hardness, metallographic and any other testing requiredp)NDT report(s)q)marking of forging(s).The certificates shall be accompanied by documentation and records as follows:a)heat treatment chart(s) and furnace loading sketch(es)b)test plan/sketch showing locations for tensile, CVN, surface hardness, metallographic and any othertesting requiredc)NDT procedure(s)d)dimensional inspection report(s)e)for SFC 2 and SFC 3, copy of certificate(s) from steelmaker.The manufacturer shall maintain documentation and records of relevant manufacturing procedure qualification (MPQ).SECTION 3 TECHNICAL PROVISIONS3.1 Manufacturing practices3.1.1 GeneralAll manufacturing shall be based on the MPS, the associated MPQ (for SFC 2 and SFC 3), and the requirements of this RP.3.1.2 Melting, refining, and casting3.1.2.1 The steel shall be melted using the electric arc furnace (EAF) followed by secondary refining such as ladle refining (LR) and vacuum degassing (VD). Secondary re-melt processes such as electro slag re-melting (ESR) and vacuum arc re-melting (VAR) may also be used.3.1.2.2 The steel shall be fully killed and made to a fine grain practice. See also [3.4].3.1.2.3 The steel for SFC 3 shall be treated for inclusion shape control. When Ca treatment is used, Ca shall not exceed 0.005%. See also [3.4].3.1.2.4 The steel shall be ingot cast with bottom pouring, ingot cast with top pouring in vacuum, or continuous cast. Adequate top and bottom ingot discards shall be made to ensure freedom from piping and harmful segregations in the finished forgings. Surface and skin defects, which may be detrimental during the subsequent working and forming operations, shall be removed.3.1.2.5 Repair by welding on ingots, blooms or billets shall not be permitted.3.1.2.6 Melting, refining and casting practices shall be as stated in the MPS.3.1.3 Forging3.1.3.1 Forgings shall be made by any of the following methods: Open die, closed die or ring rolling. 3.1.3.2 The material shall be hot worked, and shall be forged as close as practical to the finished shape and size.3.1.3.3 The hot work temperature shall be monitored during the forging process by pyrometer or equivalent equipment.3.1.3.4 The overall forging (total hot work) reduction ratio shall be minimum4.0:1 for all classes, with the following considerations:a)The initial free upsetting operations of the as cast ingot shall not be considered as part of the overallforging reduction ratio.b)Upsetting following cogging or drawing may be considered as part of the overall forging reduction ratio.If upsetting following cogging or drawing is to be considered, the overall forging reduction ratio shall be minimum 6.0:1.c)For ring rolling or mandrel forging, punching or piercing of holes shall not be considered as part of theoverall forging reduction ratio.d)The overall reduction ratio shall be sufficient to produce a wrought structure throughout the entire part.3.1.3.5 The hot work reduction ratio for a single hot work operation and the total hot work reduction ratio shall be calculated according to API 20B.3.1.3.6 For ring rolling or mandrel forging, the initial cross-sectional area shall be as-punched or pierced wall thickness times as-punched or pierced height. The final cross-sectional area shall be final wall thickness times final height.3.1.3.7 For closed die forging, the reduction ratio shall meet the requirement of this RP prior to the closed die operation.3.1.3.8 Repair by welding on forgings shall not be permitted.。
[4] DNVGL-OS-C401_2015-07
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OFFSHORE STANDARDThe electronic pdf version of this document found through is the officially binding version.The documents are available free of charge in PDF format.DNVGL-OS-C401Edition July 2015Fabrication and testing of offshore structures© DNV GL AS July 2015Any comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of FOREWORDDNV GL offshore standards contain technical requirements, principles and acceptance criteria related to classification of offshore units.C h a n g e s – c u r r e n tCHANGES – CURRENTGeneralThis document supersedes DNV-OS-C401, October 2014.Text affected by the main changes in this edition is highlighted in red colour. However, if the changes On 12 September 2013, DNV and GL merged to form DNV GL Group. On 25 November 2013 Det Norske Veritas AS became the 100% shareholder of Germanischer Lloyd SE, the parent company of the GL Group,and on 27 November 2013 Det Norske Veritas AS, company registration number 945 748 931, changed its name to DNV GL AS. For further information, see . Any reference in this document to “Det Norske Veritas AS”, “Det Norske Veritas”, “DNV”, “GL”, “Germanischer Lloyd SE”, “GL Group” or any other legal entity name or trading name presently owned by the DNV GL Group shall therefore also be considered a reference to “DNV GL AS”.involve a whole chapter, section or sub-section, normally only the title will be in red colour.Main changes July 2015•GeneralThe revision of this document is part of the DNV GL merger, updating the previous DNV standard into a DNV GL format including updated nomenclature and document reference numbering, e.g.:—Main class identification 1A1 becomes 1A .—DNV replaced by DNV GL.—DNV-RP-A201 to DNVGL-CG-0168. A complete listing with updated reference numbers can be found onDNV GL's homepage on internet.To complete your understanding, observe that the entire DNV GL update process will be implemented sequentially. Hence, for some of the references, still the legacy DNV documents apply and are explicitly indicated as such, e.g.: Rules for Ships has become DNV Rules for Ships.In addition to the above stated main changes, editorial corrections may have been made.Editorial correctionsC o n t e n t sCONTENTSCHANGES – CURRENT (3)CH. 1INTRODUCTION (7)Sec.1Introduction (71)General.....................................................................................................71.1Introduction.......................................................................................71.2Objective...........................................................................................71.3Organisation of content .. (72)Normative references ...............................................................................72.1General.............................................................................................72.2Offshore rules ....................................................................................72.3Offshore standards .............................................................................82.4Other references ................................................................................83Informative references.. (94)Definitions................................................................................................94.1Verbal forms......................................................................................94.2Terms.............................................................................................104.3Abbreviations...................................................................................114.4Latin symbols...................................................................................124.5Greek symbols (12)CH. 2TECHNICAL PROVISIONS (13)Sec.1Welding procedures and qualification of welders (131)Introduction ...........................................................................................131.1General...........................................................................................131.2Wide gap welding ............................................................................131.3Welding processes. (132)Welding procedures................................................................................132.1General...........................................................................................132.2Preliminary welding procedure specification..........................................142.3Welding procedure qualification test....................................................152.4Welding procedure qualification record (WPQR)....................................152.5Welding procedure specifications (WPS).. (153)Welding procedure qualification, C-Mn steel and low alloy steel.............163.1Butt welds on plates..........................................................................163.2Butt welds in pipes ...........................................................................203.3Full penetration T-, Y-, and K- joints ...................................................213.4Tubular joints/ Branch connections .....................................................223.5Fillet welds ......................................................................................233.6Validity of a WPS..............................................................................243.7Fracture mechanics (FM) testing .. (304)Welding procedure qualification, aluminium...........................................314.1General...........................................................................................314.2Butt welds in plates ..........................................................................324.3Butt welds in pipes ...........................................................................324.4Branch connections...........................................................................334.5Fillet welds ......................................................................................334.6Non-destructive testing of test assemblies ...........................................334.7Destructive testing. (34)C o n t e n t s4.8Range of qualification........................................................................354.9Retesting.. (37)5Welding procedure qualification, stainless steel.....................................375.1General...........................................................................................375.2Additional requirements WPQT for austenitic stainless steel....................375.3Additional requirements WPQT for ferritic-austenitic stainless steel(Duplex) (386)Welding procedure qualification, copper alloys.......................................386.1Pipes, plates, castings and other product forms, not including propellercastings (38)6.2Copper alloy castings for propellers (387)Qualification of welders..........................................................................407.1General...........................................................................................407.2Standards for qualification testing. (408)Testing ...................................................................................................418.1General...........................................................................................418.2Tensile testing at ambient temperature................................................418.3Bend testing ....................................................................................41Sec.2Fabrication and tolerances.......................................................................... 431General...................................................................................................431.1Objective and scope.. (432)Fabrication planning...............................................................................432.1General...........................................................................................432.2Quality system and workmanship........................................................433Inspection ..............................................................................................433.1General. (434)Material identification, cutting and forming............................................444.1Material identification........................................................................444.2Cutting and forming..........................................................................445Tolerances..............................................................................................455.1Tolerances for alignment and straightness (456)Assembly, welding, heat treatment and repairs......................................496.1Assembly and welding.......................................................................496.2Post weld heat treatment (PWHT).......................................................526.3Repairs ...........................................................................................536.4Flame straightening ..........................................................................54Sec.3Non-destructive testing............................................................................... 551Scope (552)Non-destructive testing (NDT)................................................................552.1General...........................................................................................552.2NDT procedures ...............................................................................552.3Personnel qualification.......................................................................562.4Extent of NDT ..................................................................................562.5Acceptance criteria for NDT................................................................59Sec.4Other tests.................................................................................................. 601Scope (602)Testing of tightness................................................................................602.1General. (60)C o n t e n t s3Structural tests.......................................................................................603.1General. (60)Sec.5Corrosion protection systems...................................................................... 621Scope (622)Requirements .........................................................................................622.1General...........................................................................................622.2Surface preparation and coating application ........................................622.3Fabrication and installation of sacrificial anodes ....................................632.4Fabrication and installation of impressed current cathodic protectionsystems ..........................................................................................63Sec.6Miscellaneous.............................................................................................. 641Scope......................................................................................................642Bolts.......................................................................................................642.1Bolts and nuts. (643)Mechanical fastening..............................................................................643.1Contact surfaces in slip resistant connections (64)CH. 3CERTIFICATION AND CLASSIFICATION (65)Sec.1General (651)General requirements.............................................................................651.1Introduction.....................................................................................651.2Assumptions (652)Specific certification and classification requirements .............................652.1General...........................................................................................652.2Basic requirements...........................................................................652.3Contractors......................................................................................652.4Welding consumables........................................................................662.5Welding procedures and qualification of welders ...................................662.6Corrosion protection systems .............................................................662.7Non-destructive testing (663)Records and documentation (66)C h a p t e r 1 S e c t i o n 1CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTIONSECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1 General 1.1 Introduction1.1.1 This standard contains requirements for fabrication and testing of offshore units described in the DNV GL rules for classification of offshore units.1.1.2 This standard has been written for general world-wide application. Governmental regulations may include requirements in excess of the provisions by this standard depending on the size, type, location and intended service of an offshore unit.1.2 ObjectiveThe objectives of this standard are to:—provide an internationally acceptable standard to ensure the minimum quality of:1)all welding operations used in offshore fabrication, through identifying appropriate weldingprocedures, welder qualifications and test methods and 2)surface preparation, coating application and fabrication and installation of sacrificial anodes andimpressed current systems —specify requirements for offshore units and installations subject to DNV GL certification andclassification.1.3 Organisation of contentCh.2 Sec.1 to Ch.2 Sec.6 give common requirements that are considered applicable to all types of offshore units.2 Normative references 2.1 GeneralThe references given in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 include provisions, which through reference in this text constitute provisions for this standard.2.2 Offshore rulesThe Rules for classification of offshore units given in Table 1 are referred to in this standard.Table 1 DNV GL Rules for classification - Offshore units No.TitleDNVGL-RU-OU-0101Offshore drilling and support unitsDNVGL-RU-OU-0102Floating production, storage and loading unitsDNVGL-RU-OU-0103Floating LNG/LPG production, storage and loading units DNVGL-RU-OU-0104Self elevating unitsC h a p t e r 1 S e c t i o n 12.3 Offshore standardsThe offshore standards given in Table 2 are referred to in this standard.2.4 Other referencesThe other references given in Table 3 are referred to in this standard.Table 2 DNV GL Offshore standards Reference TitleDNVGL-OS-B101Metallic materialsDNVGL-OS-C101Design of offshore steel structures, general - LRFD method DNVGL-OS-C201Structural design of offshore units - WSD methodTable 3 Other references Reference TitleANSI/AWS D1.1Structural Welding Code - SteelASME Section IX ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, IX - Welding and Brazing QualificationsASTM E562Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count ASTM G48Standard Test Methods for Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels and Related Alloys by Use of Ferric Chloride Solution EN 287Qualification test of welders - Fusion weldingEN ISO 9712Non-destructive testing. Qualification and certification of NDT personnel EN 1011Welding – Recommendations for welding of metallic materialsIACSRecommendation No. 47Shipbuilding and Repair Quality Standard, Part A - Shipbuilding and repair Quality Standard for New Construction and Part B - Repair Quality Standard for Existing Ships ISO 148Steel - Charpy impact test (V-notch)ISO 898Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon and alloy steelISO 3690Welding and allied processes -- Determination of hydrogen content in arc weld metal ISO 3834- series Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materialsISO 4063Welding and allied processes – Nomenclature of processes and reference numbersISO 5817Welding - Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) - Quality levels for imperfectionsISO 6507-1Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test methodISO 8501Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Visualassessment of surface cleanliness - Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatingsISO 8502Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Tests for the assessment of surface cleanlinessISO 8503Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products -- Surface roughness characteristics of blast-cleaned steel substrates ISO 9001Quality management systems - Requirements ISO 9606Approval testing of welders - Fusion weldingISO 9712Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnelISO 10042Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its weldable alloys - Guidance on quality levels for imperfectionsISO 11666Non-destructive testing of welds -- Ultrasonic testing -- Acceptance levelsISO 12135Metallic materials -- Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness ISO 14341Welding consumables - Wire electrodes and weld deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels - Classification (ISO 14341:2010)ISO 14732Welding personnel – Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materialsISO 15614-6Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials -- Welding procedure test -- Part 6: Arc and gas welding of copper and its alloysISO 15614-7Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials -- Welding procedure test -- Part 7: Overlay weldingC h a p t e r 1 S e c t i o n 13 Informative referencesThe documents listed in Table 4 include acceptable methods for fulfilling the requirements in the standard and may be used as a source of supplementary information. Other recognised documents as listed below may be used provided it is shown that they meet or exceed the level of safety of the actual standards.4 Definitions 4.1 Verbal formsISO 15653Metallic materials - Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds ISO 17635Non-destructive testing of welds - General rules for metallic materialsISO 17662Welding -- Calibration, verification and validation of equipment used for welding including ancillary activities.NACE MR0175Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production- Parts 1, 2, and 3 (Identical to ISO 15156-1:2009, 15156-2:2009, and 15156-3:2009)Table 4 DNV GL/ DNV recommended practices and classification notes Reference TitleDNVGL-RP-0004Buckling strength of plated structures DNV-RP-C202Buckling strength of shellsDNVGL-RP-C203Fatigue design of offshore steel structuresDNV Classification Notes No. 30.1Buckling Strength Analysis of Bars and Frames, and Spherical Shells DNV Classification Notes No. 7Non-destructive TestingDNV Programmes for Approval of Service Suppliers No. 402BFirms engaged in non destructive testing (NDT) on offshore projects and offshore units/componentsDNV Type Approval Programme No. 1-401.1Welding ConsumablesTable 5 Verbal forms Term Definitionshall verbal form used to indicate requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to the document shouldverbal form used to indicate that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily requiredmayverbal form used to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the documentTable 6 Specific verbal forms TermDefinitionAccepted, acceptance, agreed, agreement,or by agreement Unless otherwise indicated, accepted/agreed in writing between manufacturer/ contractor and purchaser. When the standard is applied as basis for certification or classification by DNV GL, the terms shall mean approved upfront in writing by DNV GL.Recognised, required, qualified Unless otherwise indicated, recognised/required/qualified by the purchaser. When the standard is applied as basis for certification or classification, the terms shall mean recognised/qualified by DNV GL.SubmittedUnless otherwise indicated, submitted to the purchaser. When the standard is applied as basis for certification or classification, the term shall mean submitted to DNV GL.Table 3 Other references (Continued)Reference TitleC h a p t e r 1 S e c t i o n 14.2 TermsTable 7 Terms Term Definitionpurchaser the owner or another party acting on his behalf, who is responsible for procuring materials, components or services intended for the design, construction or modification of a structure.manufacturerthe party who is contracted to be responsible for planning, execution and documentation of planning, execution, testing and documentation of manufacturing of materials and componentscontractor a party contractually appointed by the purchaser to fulfil all, or any of, the activities associated with fabrication and testingunita general term for an offshore installation such as ship shaped, column stabilised, self-elevating, tension leg or deep draught floaterwelding procedurea specified course of action to be followed in making a weld, including reference to materials, welding consumables, preparation, preheating (if necessary), method and control of welding and post-weld heat treatment (if relevant), and necessary equipment to be usedpreliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS)a tentative welding procedure specification providing required welding variables, which is assumed to be adequate by the contractor, but which has not been qualifiedwelding procedure specification (WPS) a welding procedure specification, which has been qualified to conform with an agreed qualification schemewelding procedurequalification test (WPQT)the process of accomplishing welding and testing of a standardised test piece, as indicated in the WPSwelding procedure qualification record (WPQR)a record comprising a summary of necessary data needed for the issue of a WPSwelding production test (WPT)a test carried out to demonstrate that actual production welding meets the specified requirementsnon-destructive testing (NDT)visual testing (VT), radiographic testing (RT), ultrasonic testing (UT), magnetic particle testing (MT), penetrant testing (PT) and other non-destructive methods for revealing defects and irregularitiessub-contractor independent unit performing work under supervision by the contractorstructural testingis a hydrostatic test, carried out in order to demonstrate the tightness of the tanks and the structural adequacy of the designWhere hydrostatic testing is not practically feasible, hydropneumatic testing may be carried out instead under provision that the test is simulating, as far as practicable, the actual loading of the tank.leak testingis an air or other medium test, carried out in order to demonstrate the tightness of the structurehydropneumatic testing is a combination of hydrostatic and air testing, carried out in order to demonstrate the tightness of the tanks and the structural adequacy of the design hose testing is a water test carried out to demonstrate tightness of structural itemsshop primer is a thin coating applied after surface preparation and prior to fabrication as a protection against corrosion during fabricationprotective coating is a final coating protecting the structure from corrosionwatertight means capable of preventing the passage of water through the structure under a head of water for which the surrounding structure is designedweathertightmeans that in any sea conditions water will not penetrate into the shipC h a p t e r 1 S e c t i o n 14.3 AbbreviationsThe abbreviations given in Table 8 are used in this standard.Table 8 Abbreviations Abbreviation In fullA.C.alternating current ALS accidental limit stateANSI American National Standards Institute ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM American Society for Testing of Materials AWS American Welding Society BM base material CE carbon equivalent C-Mn carbon manganeseCTOD crack tip opening displacement DAC distance amplitude curve D.C.direct currentECA engineering critical assessment EN European de Normalisation FCAW flux cored arc welding FL fusion lineFM fracture mechanics GMAW gas metal arc welding GTAW gas tungsten arc welding HAZ heat affected zoneIACS International Association of Classification Societies IIW International Institute of WeldingISO International Organisation for Standardisation MAG metal active gas (welding)MIG metal inert gas (welding)MT magnetic particle testingNACE National Association of Corrosion Engineers NDT non-destructive testing PT penetrant testingPWHT post weld heat treatmentpWPS preliminary welding procedure specification RP recommended practice RT radiographic testing SAW submerged arc welding SMAW shielded metal arc welding SMYS specified minimum yield stress TIG tungsten inert gas (welding)UT ultrasonic testing WM weld metal or depositWPQR welding procedure qualification records WPQT welding procedure qualification test WPSwelding procedure specificationC h a p t e r 1 S e c t i o n 14.4 Latin symbolsThe following Latin symbols are used:4.5 Greek symbolsThe following Greek symbols are used:a =size of test specimenA =diameter used in wrap around bending test b =size of test specimenC =diameter of roller in bend testd =diameter of round tensile test specimend f =distance from the plane of the fatigue pre-crack to the fusion line D =outside diameterD1=outside diameter of the greater tube (can)D2= outside diameter of the smaller tube (brace)e =plastic deformationh D2=pressure head due to flow through pipesh op1=vertical distance from the load point to the position of maximum filling heighth op2=vertical distance from the load point to the position of maximum filling height. For tanks adjacent to the sea that are situated below the extreme operational draught (T E ), h op2 is not normally to be taken as being less than T Eh p0=height corresponding to valve opening pressure when exceeding the general value h s3=vertical distance from the load point to the top of the tank h T =test pressure height KV =impact energy requirementl e =equivalent parameter for conical shells l min =breadth of test assembly plates l r =length of template or rod L min =length of test assembly plates L o =length of test area in test specimens N =number ofr =nominal radius of the shellr a =actual distance from the centre of the sphere to the shell wall r a =actual distance from the cylinder axis to the shell wall r e =equivalent parameter for conical shells R =radiusR c =forming radiuss =distance between stiffeners or girders t =thicknesst1=wall thickness of the greater tube (can)t2=wall thickness of the smaller tube (brace)T =thickness of plate in bend test W=width of weldα=tubular joint angleδ=measure of deformation compared to theoretical geometry λi =length of area with acceptable location of the fatigue pre-crack ν=Poisson's ratioσ1=largest compressive principal membrane stress σ2=principal membrane stress normal to σ1ψ=ratio between principal stresses.。
DNVos-e101_2009-10
— Insert of WELL class notation, new Ch.2 Sec.6 — Small changes in testing chapter, new Ch.2 Sec.7 — Some changes and shuffle in Ch.3 Sec.3 Tables A2, A3,
If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times the fee charged for the service in question, provided that the maximum compensation shall never exceed USD 2 million. In this provision "Det Norske Veritas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det Norske Veritas.
北京发格自动化设备 M GP MC MCO系统 错误排除说明书
错误排除参考手册（M、GP、MC、MCO系统）Ref 0112-ing北京发格自动化设备有限公司目录编程错误 (3)准备功能和执行错误 (35)硬件错误 (53)PLC错误 (56)伺服错误 (57)表格数据错误 (63)MC工作模式下的错误 (65)编程错误0001 ‘Linea vacia’检测时间：在CNC上进行编辑或在执行通过DNC传输的程序时。
引起原因：引起这种错误的原因可能是：1． 当试图进入程序或执行一段空程序段或包含有标号（程序段号）时。
2． 在《带岛屿的不规则型腔固定循环（G66）》内，当参数“S”（轮廓的开始）大于参数“E”（轮廓的结束）时。
解决方案：每种情况的解决方案为：1． CNC不能进入程序或执行空程序段。
要进入程序中的空程序段，在该程序段的开始使用符号《；》。
CNC将忽略该程序段的其余部分。
2． 参数“S”的数值（开始定义轮廓的程序段）必须小于参数“E”的数值（轮廓定义的结束的程序段）。
0002 ‘不合适的数据’检测时间：在CNC上进行编辑或在执行通过DNC传输的程序时。
引起原因：引起这种错误的原因可能是：1． 当切削条件（F，S，T或D）或M功能后编辑轴坐标时。
2． 当程序段跳转标志（条件段/1，/2或/3）不在程序段开始时。
3． 当用ISO代码格式编程时，编写的程序段号大于9999时。
4． 当试图在《不规则型腔》操作的精加工（G68）中定义加工起点的坐标时。
5． 在用高级语言编程时，RPT指令的数值大于9999。
解决方案：每种情况的解决方案为：1． 记住编程的顺序。
2． 记住编程的顺序：-程序跳转（条件程序段段/1，/2或/3）。
-标号（N）。
-《G》功能。
-轴坐标（X，Y，Z…..）。
-加工条件（F，S，T，D）。
-《M》功能。
3． 更正程序段的语法错误。
程序段的标号应在0到9999之间。
4． 在定义《不规则型腔》操作的精加工循环（G68）时，不能编写点坐标，CNC选择加工的开始点。
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器材代码 品名（型号） 001028 13VG550T镜头 13VG308AS镜头 002001 LHM0606/10 002003 LHM0610/00 002004 防护罩 006101 24V电源 DC 24V 2A 电源 006301DCN六芯插头 006309 七芯插头 六孔插座 006401 综合线(LBB4116) RG58线 006406 RVS2*0.5 RVV2*1.0 RVV2*2.0 RVS2*1.0 RVS2*1.5 RVV4*0.75 RVV4*1.0 RVV8*1.0 SYV-75-5-1 SYV-75-5-2 LBB1228/00 B12804 LBB1280/40 B12820 LBB1282/00 B12830 LBB1283/00 B12840 LBB1284/00 B12850 LBB1285/00 B12861 LBB1286/10 B12870 LBB1287/00 B12871 LBB1287/10 B12880 LBB1288/00 B13424 LBB1342/40 B13434 LBB1343/40 B13484 LBB1348/40 LBB1355/00 LBB1356/00 B13633 LBB1363/30 B13650 LBB1365/00 B13660 LBB1366/00 LBB1377/00 LBB1903/10 LBB1906/10 LBB1912/10 LBB1914/20 B19200 LBB1920/00 B19251 LBB1925/10 LBB1930/20 LBB1935/00 B19380 LBB1938/00 LBB1938/20 LBB1946/00 LBB1950/10 LBB1956/00 器材代码 品名（型号）
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Standard – DNVGL-ST-0009:2014-08
Page 4
DNV GL AS
Contents
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Title
The title of this DNV GL standard of competence is “DNVGL-ST-0009 Competence of ships’ superintendents”.
1.2 Target group
This standard is intended for individuals who shall be able to bear the responsibility of being the person ashore, responsible for providing support to the ship, and to facilitate safe and efficient operation of the ship.
CHANGES – CURRENT General
This DNV GL document supersedes and replaces the previous legacy DNV Standard for Certification No. 3.301, March 2006. Text affected by the main changes in this edition is highlighted in red colour. However, if the changes involve a whole chapter, section or sub-section, normally only the title will be in red colour. On 12 September 2013, DNV and GL merged to form DNV GL Group. On 25 November 2013 Det Norske Veritas AS became the 100% shareholder of Germanischer Lloyd SE, the parent company of the GL Group, and on 27 November 2013 Det Norske Veritas AS, company registration number 945 748 931, changed its name to DNV GL AS. For further information, see . Any reference in this document to “Det Norske Veritas AS”, “Det Norske Veritas”, “DNV”, “GL”, “Germanischer Lloyd SE”, “GL Group” or any other legal entity name or trading name presently owned by the DNV GL Group shall therefore also be considered a reference .3 Competence requirements - general
— In Table 3-1, previous columns 3, 4 and 5 have been removed due to the terminated service of personnel certification. Four (4) maritime labour convention competencies have been added (items 3.2.5 to 3.2.8).
© DNV GL AS 2014-08 Any comments may be sent by e-mail to rules@
This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document, and is believed to reflect the best of contemporary technology. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document.
DNV GL AS
FOREWORD
The standards lay down technical requirements and acceptance criteria to the object in question, e.g. vessels, offshore units and installations.
Editorial corrections
In addition to the above stated main changes, editorial corrections may have been made.
Standard – DNVGL-ST-0009:2014-08
Page 3
DNV GL AS
STANDARD
DNVGL-ST-0009:2014-08
Competence of ships' superintendents
The electronic pdf version of this document found through is the officially binding version. The documents are available free of charge in PDF format.
Main changes
• General
This standard has been extensively rewritten and updated to comply with the DNV GL merger and has been updated with cross references to comply with the new numbering system. Noteworthy changes are: — The document code has been changed. — The introduction has been rewritten. — The category technical newbuilding superintendent has been removed. — The following parts in the previous version related to the terminated service of personnel certification within DNV GL (Maritime) have been removed: — [2.4] Weighting of tests — [2.5] Types of questions — Table 2-1: Test matrix — Sec.6 and Sec.7 — Appendix A. Subsequent items have been renumbered. — Competence requirements tables have been restructured and references to test matrix have been removed. — Combined competence statements have been separated, resulting in renumbering.
Taxonomy ..................................................................................................... 6
Competence requirements - general ............................................................. 7 Competence requirements - marine ............................................................ 10 Competence requirements – technical ........................................................ 12 Possible uses of the standard..................................................................... 13
Changes – current
CONTENTS
CHANGES – CURRENT .................................................................................................. 3 Sec.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 5 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Sec.2 2.1 2.2 2.3 Sec.3 Sec.4 Sec.5 Sec.6 Title........................................................................................................5 Target group ..........................................................................................5 Professional profile ................................................................................5 Levels and categories of competence .....................................................5 General...................................................................................................6 Levels of cognition .................................................................................6 Professional behaviour verbs .................................................................6