2015考研英语冲刺必看：写作13种逻辑关系
英语句子之间的逻辑关系
英语句子之间的逻辑关系1. 英语中有哪些逻辑关系1、并列关系 And、andalso、or、neither。
nor、either。
or、likewise、similarly、equally、in the same way、as well as、same。
as 2、递进关系Then、also、besides、additinally、furthermore、in addition、what is more、indeed、even 3、因果关系Because、for、since、as、thus、hence、therefore、so、o(such)。
that、so that、consequently、according to 、due to、as a result、because of 、in that、in response to/with、for this reason、lead to 、too。
to、With 4、转折关系 But、however、yet、on the contrary、in fact、by contrast、on the other hand、while、unfortunately、whereas、unlike、rather than 、instesd of、contrary to 5、让步关系 Although、though、even though、even if、nevertheless、despite、in spite of 6、列举关系 first-second-last of all、first-then、to begin with -to continue/next on one hand-on the other hand、for one thing、for another thing、one、another、some、others、still others 7、举例关系such as、for example、for instance、of these/those/them、to illustrate、as an illustration、more specifically speaking、namely 8、总计关系 in brief、in short、in a word、in general、in conclusion、altogether、to sum up、to summarize、to conclude、to generalize、to put it in one word、above all。
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子构造在英语知识运用中主要表达在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要表达在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
详细可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或比照关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on aount of, due to, on the ground of, aordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例：例：xx年英语知识运用真题的第7题7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matt er: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知此题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析
英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析作文中的逻辑联系词一直都是帮助考生提高自己成绩的至宝。
我们在写英文复杂句的时候其实就是将两个或两个以上的句子用连接词连接起来的。
前面没有连接词的主+谓+宾的结构叫做主句，而前面加了连接词的主+谓+宾叫做从句。
而如果是多个句子的叠加，则结构如下。
主句+连词+从句+连词+从句英文复杂句的本质其实就是这么简单，当然我们还能写出更加困难的复杂句，但从满分范文可以看出，真正确保了核心结构才能写出满分的句子。
相反的，我们在写考试作文的时候一定要避免为了写难句而写难句(being difficult just for difficulty’s sake).很多同学一相情愿的写出很多的“难句”，却忽视了作文实用加准确的要求，从而难得高分。
所以考生们在平时练习作文的时候提高自己的联系词实用的熟练度和准确度就是提高考试作文质量的最佳途径。
转折关系词1， While; whereas; whilst：用在句首或是句中都是可以的，表示主句和从句的对比，也就是说这三个词均用来表示句中对比，是不能当成句首副词来用的。
EgThis is based on the belief that identical twins share all the same genes whereas all the fraternal twins share only half the same genes.While environmentalists are quick to blame the increased carbon dioxide emissions for the global warming, the truth is that nobody knows whether a similar warming-and the later cooling-occurred before the advent of temperature-related technology in the 1900s.2， by/in contrast:用在句首，表示它之前的一个句子和它后面引导的句子之间的对比，也就是表示句间对比。
写作中的逻辑关系
写作中的逻辑关系在写作过程中，逻辑关系是非常重要的，它能够保证文章的条理清晰和信息传达的准确性。
本文将就写作中常用的逻辑关系进行探讨，并介绍如何运用逻辑关系来提升文章的逻辑性和表达效果。
一、因果关系因果关系是指事件之间的因果联系。
在写作中，我们常常运用因果关系来解释某个现象的成因或者推断某个结果的可能性。
例如，当我们写一篇关于环境污染的文章时，可以使用因果关系来说明污染源头的原因，或者预测未来环境的恶化。
二、比较关系比较关系是指将两个事物进行对比分析。
在写作中，我们经常需要对事物进行对比，从而突出其相似之处或者差异之处。
比较关系可以帮助读者更好地理解文章内容，并进行判断。
比如，当我们写一篇关于城市与乡村的文章时，可以运用比较关系来对两者进行对比，从而揭示它们的优势和劣势。
三、转折关系转折关系是指文章中出现的转变或者对立的情况。
在写作中，我们有时需要运用转折关系来进行论证或者强调某个观点的重要性。
通过使用转折关系，可以增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。
例如，当我们写一篇关于是否应该实行全民医保的文章时，可以运用转折关系来对不同观点进行驳斥或者加强自己的观点。
四、并列关系并列关系是指在文章中同时出现的事物或者观点之间的关系。
在写作中，我们常常用并列关系来列举事例或者阐述不同的观点。
通过使用并列关系，可以使文章结构清晰，读者容易理解。
例如，在写一篇关于旅游的文章时，可以运用并列关系来列举多个旅游景点，从而吸引读者的注意。
五、总分关系总分关系是指将一个整体事物分解为不同的部分，或者将不同的事物归纳为一个整体。
在写作中，我们常常需要使用总分关系来对事物进行分类或者进行综合叙述。
通过使用总分关系，可以使文章逻辑清晰，层次分明。
例如，在写一篇关于食品安全的文章时，可以运用总分关系将食品安全问题分为食品添加剂、农药残留等几个部分进行叙述。
六、条件关系条件关系是指事件之间存在着前后因果的关系。
在写作中，我们常常需要使用条件关系来表示某个结果的前提条件或者某个行动的必要条件。
英语写作常用逻辑关联词
英语写作常用逻辑关联词，副词和语气的表达（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词) （二）、转折（三）、条件、结果（四）、让步（五）程度副词与语气几乎（一）、大的逻辑顺序关系(逻辑性副词)in the first place. Firstlyin the second place, secondlyfirstsecondlastlyfirstlysecondlyto begin withfurthermorefinallyin the long run最终at long last终于at long last, Igo to the length of doing such things竟做出这种事at length终于从根本上说（二）、转折even as 1、恰在……时，尽管Latin America is a classic example where outside the Uruguay round(even as they were negotiating the Uruguay round)rather than looking for payments, they were absolutely dropping their tariff levels all over Latin America.2、正如：It happened even as we expected.Even so,即使如此。
Even if（though）As forAs ofAs to the feasibility of landing a fly saucerFor all（尽管）its harshness and irrationality(不合理), it is the only world we’ve got.（三）、条件On the ground of: 以……为借口The government of Sudan resorted to flogging鞭子，鞭打protesters Tuesday as new bread riots shocked the capital Khartoum. The court ordered 35 people, most of them students, flogged for allegedly instigating鼓动violent protesters over bread shortages. Bakeshops refuse to bake bread on the ground of the new government regulation on the weight of loaf make bread unprofitable.按……考虑in the light of thein the shadow of adv. 在...附近除了…… ot her than:You can’t go there other than by boat = exceptI wish her other than she is. = anything but.注意：none other than表示不是别的，正是……，如The new arrival was none other than the president.来者不是别人，正是总统。
英语文章中常见的逻辑关系
英语文章中常见的逻辑关系1.并列关系and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same……as;2.递进关系also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;3.因果关系because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason;4.转折关系but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;5.让步关系although, though, even though, even if, even, nevertheless, despite, in spite of; regardless of;anyway, anyhow6.列举（顺序）关系first\second\last of all, in the first place\in the second place\finally, to begin with\ to continue, first……then, on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others; 7.对比关系while, whereas, as, / rather than, instead of, not….. but;8.时间关系when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till, simultaneously, meanwhile, in the meantime, at the same time;9.条件关系if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose that, supposing that, provided that, providing that, when, whenever, with;10.举例关系such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them), among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely;关联词运用实例说明1．表示举例说明a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstratea) Many southern cities are growing above the national average — Atlanta is a case in point.b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.c) Prisoners should be treated with respect — they are human beings after all.d) These are, after all, very familiar species.e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1, 250 for a one-bedroom apartment.f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.1) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.n) We're talking about money —specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.2．表示增补意义additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what's morea) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function.b) And again, these workshops will benefit the community considerably.c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease.e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.f) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes.g) The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.h) People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.i) We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "k) The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich.o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential profit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase.w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean.3．表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.d) Books and people certainly affected him.e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.g) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.m) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it.o) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.4．表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popular in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.i) It is equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 per bowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5．表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.b) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with an equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.6．表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attractive place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals.f) Clearly, the racial problems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm.i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made.j) A false belief may nevertheless be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech, banking and sports-related industries.7．表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thusa) Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them.b) As many as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves.c) Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. 8．表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) You can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right.b) In the US it is normal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain.c) Despite international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction.e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers.g) In spite of her success, Spencer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor.i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government system but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the greatest of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships between ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selected.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.9．表示结论as has been noted(mentioned，stated)，at last，finally，in a word，all in all，in brief, in conclusion, in short，in sum，in summary，to conclude，to sum up，to summarizea)An inhibition，as mentioned above，is rarely used．b)At last, we were able to afford a house．c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus．d)Pop，in a word，is fascination versus meaning．e)It was，all in all，more like a prison than an office．f)In brief，the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion，I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization．h)In short，the report says that more money should be spent on education.i)In sum，we need to cut costs．j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for many moons.l) To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking. rn) To summarize, in most cases the schools were achieving the standards set.10．表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thirdly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a program.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.c) You need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays.e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew.f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place.j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high degree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit firstly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to Vegas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work.。
十二个必须的逻辑关系
十二个必须的逻辑关系1. 因果关系，指一个事件或行为导致另一个事件或行为发生的关系。
例如，雨水导致道路湿滑。
2. 充分必要关系，指一个条件是发生某事的充分条件，同时也是必要条件。
例如，一个人是学生的充分必要条件是他/她在学校注册并且参加了课程。
3. 对立关系，指两个概念或事物之间的相互排斥或矛盾的关系。
例如，黑与白、好与坏。
4. 整体与部分关系，指整体和部分之间的关系。
例如，一辆汽车包括引擎、车轮、座位等部分。
5. 类比关系，指两个对象或概念之间的相似性关系。
例如，心脏对于人体就像引擎对于汽车。
6. 包容关系，指一个概念包含另一个概念的关系。
例如，动物包含狗、猫、鸟等。
7. 程度关系，指两个事物之间的程度上的关系。
例如，热与冷、大与小。
8. 条件关系，指某种情况下，某种结果会发生的关系。
例如，如果下雨，那么地面就会潮湿。
9. 比较关系，指两个事物之间的相对关系。
例如，A比B更大、更快。
10. 同一关系，指两个或多个概念指代同一对象的关系。
例如，太阳和日光是同一物体的不同表现。
11. 时间顺序关系，指事件发生的先后顺序关系。
例如，早晨起床→吃早饭→上班。
12. 递进关系，指事物发展或变化的逐步推进关系。
例如，学习越多，知识就会越丰富。
以上是十二个必须的逻辑关系，它们在日常生活和学术研究中都起着重要的作用。
希望这些解释能够帮助你理解逻辑关系的多样性和复杂性。
托福写作中必知的逻辑关系词
TOEFL写作中必知的逻辑关系词在托福写作中常用的逻辑词汇有下面几类，希望各位同学能熟练掌握：1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover,inaddition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spiteof,nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so,therefore,as, since, consequently, on account of5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short,thus,consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的逻辑句子：1. As far as I am concerned, the advantages of …outweighits disadvantages.2. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of …is undeniable.3. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ Inaword, it is true that …bring about both positive andnegativeresults. But we can try our best to reduce the negativeinfluenceto the least extent.4. Obviously, in every aspect, …5. This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…6. As to the other three, though the growth rates were not sohigh,they were indeedremarkable and impressive.外朗教育精品课程 /course/newlist/1-20.html。
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词
考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语中常考的十种逻辑关系词考研英语完型填空文章最重要的特点之一就是逻辑性很强，而逻辑连接词在文中起着辅助篇章衔接与连贯的重要作用，可以表达文中的因果、转折、原因等各种逻辑关系，是历年真题知识运用的必考点，也是广大考生最难入手，掌握最不好的一种考题，因为它需要考生极大的逻辑判断能力以及对完形填空整体把控能力。
但是，既然是应试的考试形式，它就必然有规律可循。
对于完型填空逻辑惯性词这样的考题，我们同样可以找到它的规律，相信广大考生掌握了这样的规律，加之以充分的练习，逻辑连接词的将变得简单易操作。
下面将从逻辑关系词的分类出发，帮助同学们总结这些规律，并通过相应真题为广大考生讲解。
根据对连年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。
第一：并列关系。
并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。
常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neithe r nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题，1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。
同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。
所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。
第二：因果关系。
因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。
但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：because, for, so that, such… that , in order that,due to, thanks to, in response to , con sidering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”PrefaCe : “逻辑关系词”对于一篇好的文章来说是非常重要的！！！它就像一座桥，连接段与段、句与句，起到一种微妙的“衔接上下文”作用，即承上启下、起承转合、过渡性作用。
有效充分地利用逻辑关系词可以让你的文章“语义连贯、完整、顺畅”，不至于太突兀！下面就是我耗费心血、精心整理而成的历年考研英语中常见的十五种逻辑关系词，掌握了这些有助于你做阅读理解，有助于在阅读中更好、更快地把握文章的的写作思路和整体结构框架，理清文章的逻辑顺序与段与段之间的语义、逻辑关系，从而迅速找出正确答案。
有利于做排序题，更有利于你的写作！！！（写作时尽量用那些字数多的短语，这样可以增加作文字数）。
需要注意的一点是，有的逻辑关系词不只表示一种逻辑关系，有些逻辑关系之间是贯通的，例如OtherWiSe表示转折、对比、结果3种逻辑关系；让步之中含有转折的含义；对比之中含有转折、强调之意；并列之中含有递进的含义，例如as Well as as well, also, too既表示并列又表示递进；总结之中含有强调的含义，例如SUbStantially, generally, mainly既表示总结又表示强调；递进之中有补充解释说明之意，例如namely，in other WOrdSO 考研朋友们在做题中应当加以体会和领悟。
期望本文能对考研的朋友有所裨益。
同时本人热烈欢迎各位朋友踊跃对本文加以批评和相互交流，在此，我对朋友们的帮助表示无尽的感激之情！！！第一，表示因果(世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系)1. 表示原因because ( Of ) =be resp On SibIe for = as = SinCe =for = there in = root=Origin ( al ) =CaUSaIity = due / owing / thanks / according = beattributed / contribuoed (原因是)=now / in that =Seeing /conSidering / given ( that ) = on accoUnt of =on this accoUnt = onground of / that (强调主观理由) =out of = for the Sake of = in(the ) light of = in VieW of ( the fact that ) = by / in VirtUe of = by reasonof = as a result / conSeqUence of = in conSeqUence of =arise from = PUtSth down to Sth (把 ..... 归因于.... )【注】PUt down① 把,，归因于+ to Sth ② 把,，看作/视为PUt Sth downas Sth ③ 使(当众)出丑，让某人丢人现眼④写下，记下⑤ 将,,提请(议会或委员会)审议to PUt down a motion /amendment 提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单+ for Sth 例句：PUt medown for three tickets for SatUrday。
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词(或称衔接词)”(1)
历年考研英语中常见的十五种“逻辑关系词（或称衔接词）”第一，表示因果（世界上最重要的一种关系就是因果关系）1.表示原因because （of）=be responsible for = as = since =for = therein = root=origin（al）=causality = due∕owing∕thanks ∕according to = beattributed∕contributed to （原因是）= now∕in that =seeing∕considering∕given （that）= on account of =on this account = onground of∕that（强调主观理由）= out of = for the sake of = in（the）light of = in view of （the fact that）= by∕in virtue of = byreason of = as a result∕consequence of = in consequence of =arise from =put sth down to sth（把……归因于……）【注】put down ① 把……归因于+ to sth ② 把……看作∕视为 put sth down as sth ③使（当众）出丑，让某人丢人现眼④ 写下，记下⑤ 将……提请（议会或委员会）审议 to put down a motion∕amendment提交一项动议或修正案⑥ 登记，注册，列入名单 + for sth 例句：Put me down for three tickets for Saturday。
2.表示结果①So = hence =therefore = therefor = thereby = thereof = thereout =therewithal = thereupon = thus = consequent(ly)= result （ing）=effect =consequence = in consequence = as a result∕consequence =result in = accordingly = give rise to = lead to = arouse = agitate=awaken = fire up = provoke = spark = spur = stimulate = stir （激起，引起，引发，激发）= trigger = activate = prompt = set in motion = set off= contribute∕attribute to = bring about ∕on =present =it follows∕turns out that…②Or else = otherwise 否则，要不然【注】or else与otherwise既表示转折，又表示对比，还表示结果。
写作常用逻辑关系
写作常用逻辑关系一、因果关系：因果关系是写作过程中常用的逻辑关系之一，它用来描述两个事件之间的因果联系。
因果关系可以分为直接因果关系和间接因果关系。
直接因果关系是指一个事件直接导致另一个事件发生。
例如，长时间暴露在阳光下会导致皮肤晒伤。
间接因果关系是指一个事件通过中间环节导致另一个事件发生。
例如，不良的饮食习惯会导致身体健康问题，而身体健康问题又会影响工作效率。
二、对比关系：对比关系是用来对比两个事物的相同点和不同点的逻辑关系。
对比关系可以帮助读者更加清晰地理解事物的特点和区别。
对比关系可以通过使用转折词或连接词来表达。
例如，“虽然他们是兄弟，但性格却截然不同。
”三、并列关系：并列关系是指两个或多个事物在同一层次上并存的关系。
并列关系常用来列举事物或理论，用来增加说服力或提供更多的证据。
并列关系可以使用逗号、分号或者连接词来表达。
例如，“他喜欢阅读、写作和旅行。
”四、递进关系：递进关系是指一个事物或观点在另一个事物或观点的基础上逐步发展或深化的关系。
递进关系常用于写作中的论证过程，用来逐步展开论点或证明观点的正确性。
递进关系可以使用连接词或者递进词来表达。
例如，“此外，还有更重要的是……”五、并置关系：并置关系是指两个或多个事物在同一句子中并列存在的关系。
并置关系常用来表达同等重要或平行关系的事物。
并置关系可以使用逗号、分号或者连接词来表达。
例如，“他是一位演员，也是一位导演。
”六、转折关系：转折关系是指一个事物或观点与另一个事物或观点相对立或相反的关系。
转折关系常用于表达相反观点或提出反驳意见。
转折关系可以使用转折词或连接词来表达。
例如，“尽管他努力了很多，但最终还是失败了。
”七、解释关系：解释关系是指对某一事物或观点进行解释或说明的关系。
解释关系常用于阐述概念、定义或描述事物的特点。
解释关系可以使用解释性的词语或连接词来表达。
例如，“具体来说，这个概念指的是……”八、条件关系：条件关系是指一个事物或观点在满足一定条件下才能发生或成立的关系。
英语作文中有哪些逻辑关系
英语作文中有哪些逻辑关系In English essay writing, logical relationships are crucial for constructing a coherent and persuasive argument. Here are some common logical relationships that are often used:1. Cause and Effect: This relationship shows how one event leads to another. It's often used to explain why something happens or to predict what might happen next.- Example: "Due to the increase in pollution, the health of the city's residents has declined."2. Comparison: This is used to highlight similarities between two or more things.- Example: "Online shopping is as convenient astraditional shopping, but it offers a wider variety of products."3. Contrast: This relationship is used to point out differences.- Example: "While some people enjoy the convenience of online shopping, others prefer the experience of shopping in physical stores."4. Addition: This is used to add information to support the main idea.- Example: "Not only does the new policy improve safety,but it also reduces costs."5. Emphasis: This is used to stress the importance of a point.- Example: "It is essential that we take immediate actionto address this issue."6. Condition: This relationship shows how one event can only happen if another event occurs.- Example: "If we continue to pollute the environment, we will face severe ecological consequences."7. Concession: This is used to acknowledge an opposing pointof view while still maintaining the writer's argument.- Example: "Admittedly, the new policy has its drawbacks, but its benefits far outweigh the costs."8. Problem-Solution: This relationship outlines a problem and then proposes a solution.- Example: "The city's traffic congestion is a significant problem; however, implementing a congestion charge could alleviate this issue."9. Definition: This is used to explain the meaning of a termor concept.- Example: "Sustainability is the ability of a system to maintain its processes or state without being depleted or damaged."10. Process Analysis: This relationship breaks down a process into its steps.- Example: "The process of photosynthesis involvesseveral stages, starting with the absorption of sunlight and culminating in the production of glucose."11. Classification: This is used to group things into categories.- Example: "There are three main types of clouds: cumulus, stratus, and cirrus."12. Chronology: This relationship arranges events in theorder in which they occurred.- Example: "The first settlers arrived in the 18th century, followed by the construction of the town hall in the 19th century."13. Assumption: This is used when the writer assumessomething to be true for the sake of the argument.- Example: "Assuming that all students have access to the internet, online learning can be an effective alternative to traditional classroom teaching."Using these logical relationships effectively can help to create a well-structured and compelling essay. It's important to use a variety of these relationships to add depth and complexity to your writing.。
作文中的逻辑关系表达
作文中的逻辑关系表达逻辑关系是指在作文中，用词、句子或段落之间的连接方式来表达思想之间的逻辑关联和推理推断的方式。
逻辑关系在作文中起着至关重要的作用，能够使文章更加连贯、有逻辑性，并且能够更好地传达作者的观点和思想。
在作文中，逻辑关系的表达方式有多种，包括因果关系、对比关系、递进关系、转折关系等等。
下面将详细介绍作文中的逻辑关系表达方式。
1. 因果关系因果关系是作文中最常见的逻辑关系之一，它表达了两个事物之间的因果关联。
因果关系可以通过使用因果连词（如因为、所以、由于等）或者使用动词短语来表达。
例如：- 由于科技的进步，人们的生活变得更加便利。
- 学习努力是成功的关键，因为只有付出才有回报。
2. 对比关系对比关系表达了两个事物之间的差异或相反的特征。
对比关系可以通过使用对比连词（如但是、与其...不如等）来表达。
例如：- 张三是个内向而沉默的人，而李四则外向而健谈。
- 这本书的内容丰富有趣，与其它竞争者相比，更具吸引力。
3. 递进关系递进关系表示一个事物的发展或变化是在已有事物的基础上逐步而来的。
递进关系常常通过使用递进连词（如而且、此外、更重要的是等）来表达。
例如：- 他不仅善于演讲，而且在辩论中也表现出色。
- 学生们要按时完成作业，此外还要积极参加课堂讨论。
4. 转折关系转折关系表示一个事物的发展或变化与之前的情况相反或产生了截然不同的结果。
转折关系可以通过使用转折连词（如但是、然而、尽管等）来表达。
例如：- 她表面上看起来很强势，但内心却非常脆弱。
- 尽管下雨了，但我们仍然决定去郊游。
5. 并列关系并列关系表示几个事物或观点之间具有同等重要的地位。
并列关系可以通过使用并列连词（如和、与、或者等）来表达。
例如：- 他汉语说得流利，英语也很好。
- 运动可以增强身体健康，也可以缓解压力。
总结：在作文中准确、清晰地表达逻辑关系对于构建连贯的文章至关重要。
通过运用因果关系、对比关系、递进关系、转折关系和并列关系等逻辑关系的表达方式，可以使文章的思路更加清晰、有条不紊。
作文的逻辑关系
作文的逻辑关系作文是一种表达思想、观点和情感的文体，其逻辑关系对于文章的清晰度和准确性至关重要。
在写作过程中，合理地组织和展示逻辑关系，可以增强文章的可读性和说服力。
本文将探讨作文中常见的逻辑关系，并提供相应的写作技巧和示例。
一、并列关系并列关系指的是将两个或多个同等重要的事物并列在一起。
在作文中，通过并列关系可以突出同时存在的对象、观点或情境，使文章更加丰富多样。
以下是一些表达并列关系的常用词语或句式：1. 和/与例如："寒冬和初春，是冰雪融化的季节。
"2. 或者/或是例如："我可以去图书馆或者在家看书。
"3. 不仅...而且...例如："这部电影不仅搞笑，而且很感人。
"4. 一方面...另一方面...例如："一方面，我们要尊重个体需求；另一方面，我们也要考虑整体利益。
"5. 既...又...例如："她既温柔又勇敢，让人敬佩。
"6. 同时/同时还例如："他们在学校学习知识，同时还培养了良好的品德。
"二、因果关系因果关系指的是由于某种原因导致某种结果的逻辑联系。
在作文中，明确表达因果关系可以使文章的逻辑结构更加清晰，增强说服力。
以下是一些表达因果关系的常用词语或句式：1. 因为/由于例如："由于下雨，我没有去运动场。
"2. 所以/因此/因而例如："他很用功学习，所以成绩很好。
"3. 由于...而导致...例如："疏忽大意由于粗心而导致了这次错误。
"4. 导致/造成例如："不良的学习习惯会导致学业的滑坡。
"5. 结果/以致例如："他迟到了，结果被扣分了。
"三、对比关系对比关系指的是将两个互相对立或相反的事物进行比较，展示它们之间的差异或相似之处。
在作文中，运用对比关系可以突出论点或观点的优势、不足或特点。
学会掌握写作常见逻辑关系
学会掌握写作常见逻辑关系写作是一项需要技巧和逻辑思维的艺术。
在写作中，逻辑关系的正确运用可以使文章更加连贯、有条理，并帮助读者更好地理解作者的观点。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些常见的逻辑关系，并分享一些写作时如何运用它们的技巧。
一、因果关系因果关系是指一个事件或行为导致另一个事件或行为发生的关系。
在写作中，正确运用因果关系可以加强论证的力度，使文章更具说服力。
例如，在环保主题的文章中，我们可以使用因果关系来解释为什么环境污染会导致健康问题。
可以写道：“环境污染严重，导致空气污染和水质污染日益严重，从而引发呼吸系统疾病和水源污染疾病的增加。
”二、对比关系对比关系是将两个或多个事物进行对比，以突出它们之间的差异和相似之处。
正确运用对比关系可以使文章更加丰富多样，并帮助读者更好地理解作者的观点。
例如，在一个讨论教育制度的文章中，我们可以使用对比关系来比较不同教育制度的优缺点。
可以写道：“传统的教育制度注重学科成绩的考核，而现代的教育制度更加关注学生的全面发展。
”三、转折关系转折关系是指在文章中出现与前面观点相反的观点或情况。
正确运用转折关系可以使文章更具辩证性，增加观点的多样性。
例如，在一个讨论健康生活方式的文章中，我们可以使用转折关系来分析不健康生活方式带来的问题。
可以写道：“尽管现代生活越来越便利，但不健康的饮食和缺乏运动的生活方式正逐渐导致人们的健康问题增加。
”四、并列关系并列关系是指在文章中提出两个或更多相同重要性的观点或事实。
正确运用并列关系可以使文章更加系统化，清晰地表达作者的思路。
例如，在一个探讨社会问题的文章中，我们可以使用并列关系来列举不同方面的问题。
可以写道：“社会问题涉及教育、贫富差距、环境污染等多个方面。
”五、总分关系总分关系是指文章中先提出一个总的观点或主题，随后分述多个细节或例子来支持总观点或主题。
正确运用总分关系可以使文章整体结构清晰，读者能够更好地理解作者的意图。
例如，在一个旅游介绍的文章中，我们可以使用总分关系来逐一介绍不同景点的特点和魅力。
考研英语冲刺必看 写作13种逻辑关系
1、全程24小时在线答疑
2、1次择校择专业指导
3、3次计划调整服务
4、3次阶段性测评
5、5次作文批改
经济类联考数学全程规划班
掌握经济类联考数学的复习方法，制定全复习规划
1
李擂
《考研经综数学导学讲义》
无
逻辑真题解析
了解逻辑真题的主要考查内容，试题结构，预测逻辑真题的命题趋向
2
王晓东
《经济类联考综合真题及其答案》
5、定向公共课1对1（共3课时，政/英随需求分配）
6、公共课个性化YY在线直播答疑课堂
7、考研复试口语、听力、综合能力课程
赠送课程
考研导学班、考研强化班
包含服务：
全程答疑平台24小时之内答疑---学员通过在线答疑平台，提出问题（知
识性问题、复习方法问题、择校择专业问题等等），专业答疑老师将在24小
时内解决学员问题。
写作冲刺
掌握写作大小作文的模版，能利用模版衍生解决应试模版的能力，规范写
作
8
王诚
《考研经综写作冲刺讲义》
写作模考
通过应试技巧的学习，提供写作的速度，发现考试中的问题，及时解决，
提高考试分值
4
王诚
《考研管综写作4套卷》
3、考研法硕专业课全程班
4、定向专业课1对1（2课时）（专业课辅导，分专业复试辅导）
进一步强化解题思路。
24
李擂
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·数学》
逻辑强化
熟悉逻辑各题型的特点和表现形式，能熟练地运用各知识点和相关的逻辑
方法解题
16
饶思中
《考研管综逻辑强化讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·逻辑》
英语逻辑关系要清晰
英语逻辑关系要清晰：一．并列关系coordinating relationAnd : conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后granted, et, but, yet, onlyOr: conj. 或，或者；还是either, ossiaAnd also:Neither ….nor:Either…or:Not only….but also:Along with: 沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起Thai is to say:As well as: 也；和…一样；不但…而且as well as除……之外；既as well as.除as well as everything以及一切in the same way: 同样地；以同样的方式二．递进关系Also: adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外Than: conj. 比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于rather等之后）；一…就（用于no sooner等之后）prep. 比；超过Additionally: adv. 此外；又，加之In addition: 另外，此外Furthermore: adv. 此外；而且and furthermore而且furthermore-而且Moreover furthermore而且moreover-furthermore进一步说furthermore ad. 而且moreover而且；此外furthermore ad. 而且，进一步说moreover, furthermore且moreover adv. 而且；此外what is more而且what is even more甚至更多what is more important更重要的是and what is more而且indeed adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至int. 真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）...accordingly 于是indeed 的确surely 无疑...Apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少besides adv. 此外；而且prep. 除…之外And besides更何况aside from除…以外Aside from除Aside from hands除手以外apart/aside from除了三、引出新对象About：prep. 关于；大约adj. 在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的adv. 大约；周围；到处n. 大致；粗枝大叶；不拘小节的人concerning prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑regarding prep. 关于，至于就…….而言with regard to adv. 关于；至于as for关于，至于as to至于，关于；就……而论in terms of依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词四，因果关系Because of adv. 因为；由于Since conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来For prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于conj. 因为As ad. 同样地,像prep. 当做conj. 当...之时,像...一样,因为Thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此conj. 因此So ad. 如此,如是,如...那样conj. 所以,因此,所以Hence adv.此；今后Therefore adv. 因此；所以Consequently adv. 因此；结果；所以Accordingly adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照著due to adv. 由于；应归于thanks to 由于，幸亏in the light of 根据，按照；当作However, in the light of the new development, we have reinforced our security systems in all our airports, ".in response to响应；回答；对…有反应Allergies are abnormal reactions of the immune system in response to otherwise harmless substanceson account of由于；因为；为了…的缘故"...on account of the number of pine trees that grow in the gorge of the mountain in which it is situated.Given adj. 赠予的；沉溺的prep. 考虑到v. 给予（give的过去分词）given that假定；只要是；已知；考虑到Considering prep. 考虑到；就...而论conj. 考虑到v. 考虑到（consider的ing形式）Seeing that鉴于，由于；因为"People are now seeing that they can actually make a business from supplying this vaccine and getting out to the very rural areas where there is a market for this."In that因为；由于；既然in respect that因为in group that以便in order that以便；为了；目的在于A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world, after Africa.Now that既然；由于The F.C.C.chairman also wants to extend all six principles to wireless carriers now that their phones access the Internet.As a result of adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果For the reason由于；因为Owing to由于，因为…It's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might be, - theory itself must-- owing to whatever intellectual constraints one can imagine-- be of such and such a form.In view of adv. 鉴于；考虑到in the view of…根据……的观点By(in) virtue of 由于，凭借On grounds of 以…为理由；根据…The supreme court later overturned the ruling on grounds of mistaken identity.as a consequence 因此，结果I think all those goals are still possible, but I think that as a consequence to the war on Iraq, we took our eye off the ball.as a consequence of因此；由于…的结果We have got an enormous amount of work to do, and people down in the Gulf, particularly businesses, are still suffering as a consequence of this disaster."五、转折关系But conj. 但是；而是；然而adv. 仅仅，只prep. 除…以外however adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是yet adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而instead of 代替；不是…而是…rather than 而不是；宁可…也不愿on the contrary反之by contrast相比之下；与之相比unfortunately adv. 不幸地六．让步Although conj. 虽然，尽管Though adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而conj. 虽然；尽管prep. 但Even though虽然，即使even if though纵然even if / though即使；尽管even though/if即使；尽管Nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过Despite prep. 尽管，不管n. 轻视；憎恨；侮辱In spite of 尽管；不管，不顾Anyway adv. 无论如何，不管怎样；总之Notwithstanding adv. 尽管，仍然prep. 尽管，虽然conj. 虽然"How can we empower our president and the Congress and the government to start to move the country forward, notwithstanding the differences we have, "as conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时prep. 如同；当作；以…的身份adv. 同样地；和…一样的while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n. 一会儿；一段时间vt. 消磨；轻松地度过七.比较关系Like vt. 喜欢；想；愿意vi. 喜欢；希望prep. 像；如同adj. 同样的；相似的n. 爱好；同样的人或物adv. 可能conj. 好像Unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的prep. 和…不同，不像By prep. 通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前adv. 通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯In contrast与此相反；比较起来Whereas conj. 然而；鉴于；反之八．表时间关系When wheneverBefore prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 以前；在前conj. 在…以前；在…之前After adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的after all 毕竟；终究go after 追求，追逐ever after 从此以后一直after hours adv. 下班；工作完毕后subsequentlyprep.在……之后in theback ofadj.以后的succeedingsince conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来meanwhile conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv. 后来in the meantime 在此期间；于此际九、条件If conj. （表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如n. 条件；设想Only if只要……就；只是在……的时候If only只要；要是…多好In case of万一；如果发生；假设unlessconj. 除非，如果不prep. 除…之外as long as 只要；和…一样长suppose that假如supposing that conj. 假如；不妨去…吧v. 假使；让；猜想（suppose的ing形式）but for conj. 要不是；如果没有failing n. 失败；缺点，过失；弱点prep. 如果没有…adj. 失败的v. 失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）十、例Such as 比如；诸如For examplen. 例子；榜样vt. 作为…的例子；为…做出榜样vi. 举例For instancen. 实例；情况；建议vt. 举...为例Of these 这些Amongprep. 在…中间；在…之中To illustrate 说明显示Like to take an example to take sth for example Speaking namely 说话即十一、总结构On the whole基本上，大体上；就全体而论In short总之；简言之In a word总之；简言之All in all 总而言之；头等重要的东西In conclusion 总之最后In summary总之概括起来In general总之，通常；一般而言十二、表强调Above all 首先尤其是In effect实际上；生效In fact 事实上，实际上In any case 无论如何十三、顺序关系Last of all 最后finally 最后。
写作中的逻辑关系
写作中的逻辑关系在写作中，逻辑关系是指多个观点、事实或论据之间的关联性和合理性。
正确运用逻辑关系不仅可以增强文章的说服力，还可以使读者更好地理解和接受作者的观点。
本文将探讨写作中常见的逻辑关系，并介绍如何正确运用它们。
一、因果关系因果关系是指某一事件或情况导致另一事件或情况发生的关系。
在写作中，通过揭示因果关系，可以使读者对作者的观点产生更深刻的认识和理解。
例如：1. A导致B：学习努力会导致考试成绩的提高。
2. B是A的结果：环境污染是人类不负责任行为的结果。
3. A是B的原因：规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的重要原因之一。
二、对比关系对比关系是指通过对不同观点、事物或情况的比较，突出它们的特点、差异和优劣。
运用对比关系可以更好地展示事物的特点及其背后的意义。
例如：1. A与B的对比：传统教育强调记忆知识，而现代教育注重培养创造力和批判性思维。
2. A的优点与缺点：科技的发展带来了便利，同时也带来了安全和隐私问题。
三、并列关系并列关系是指将同一层次的观点、事实或论据并列在一起，使其在逻辑上显得平等、重要性相对，从而达到整体的丰满与紧凑。
例如：1. A和B并列：学校应该注重学术教育和道德教育的同时进行。
2. A与B共同：父母和教师共同承担着培养孩子的责任。
四、转折关系转折关系是指通过转折词语或短语，将前后观点、事实或论据进行对比或对立，使文章更加严密和有逻辑性。
例如：1. 尽管A，但是B：尽管机器能够提高效率，但是也会导致很多人失业。
2. A反驳B：有人认为旅游会浪费时间和金钱，但是我认为旅游可以拓宽我们的眼界并丰富我们的人生经验。
以上仅列举了写作中常见的几种逻辑关系，实际上逻辑关系还有其他很多种，不同的写作目的和文体可能需要不同的逻辑关系来达到更好的效果。
在写作时，我们应根据文章的需要和表达的内容，灵活运用逻辑关系，使文章更有逻辑性和说服力。
通过合理运用逻辑关系，我们可以使观点更加清晰，论证更加有力，让读者更容易理解和接受我们的观点。
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2015考研英语冲刺复习正在紧锣密鼓的进行着，在距离硕士研究生考试还有90天多的时间里，考研英语想拿高分，冲刺阶段对英语写作下辛苦才是正点，考研英语写作部分是否能提高分，主要是看同学们如何复习，整理了英语写作必知的13种逻辑关系，帮助同学们冲刺阶段复习更顺利。
因果关系：… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently并列关系：and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too序列关系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon递进关系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…转折关系：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of时空关系：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then条件关系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless重复关系：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above比较关系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather t han; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…对比关系：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while举例关系：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say总结关系：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all强调关系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;以上是为同学们整理的13种英语写作必知逻辑关系，希望同学们能谨记于心。
预祝考生们取得理想的成绩!2015考研英语冲刺复习正在紧锣密鼓的进行着，在距离硕士研究生考试还有90天多的时间里，考研英语想拿高分，冲刺阶段对英语写作下辛苦才是正点，考研英语写作部分是否能提高分主要好是看同学们如果复习，小编整理了英语写作必知的13种逻辑关系，帮助同学们冲刺阶段复习更顺利。
因果关系：… and so…; another important factor/reaso2015考研英语冲刺复习正在紧锣密鼓的进行着，在距离硕士研究生考试还有90天多的时间里，考研英语想拿高分，冲刺阶段对英语写作下辛苦才是正点，考研英语写作部分是否能提高分主要好是看同学们如果复习，小编整理了英语写作必知的13种逻辑关系，帮助同学们冲刺阶段复习更顺利。
因果关系：… and so…;another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently并列关系：and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too序列关系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon递进关系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; inthe first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…转折关系：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of时空关系：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then条件关系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless重复关系：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above比较关系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…对比关系：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while举例关系：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say总结关系：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summin g up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all强调关系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not;especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;以上是为同学们整理的13种英语写作必知逻辑关系，希望同学们能谨记于心。