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人教版本PEP小学英语教材学习知识梳理.docx

人教版 PEP小学英语教材知识梳理（3-6 年级）小学英语三年级上册教材梳理1. Key words of each unit:Unit Topic Key words （三会）四会U 1Greetings ruler, pencil, eraser, crayon, bag pen, pencil box, book.bagU 2Colours red, green, yellow, blue, black, brown, white, orange.redU 3Body face, ear, eye,nose, mouth,arm, hand, head, body leg, foot.noseU 4Animals duck, pig, cat, bear, dog, elephant, monkey, bird, tiger,pigpanda, zooU5Food bread, juice, egg, milk, water, cake, fish, rice.cakeU 6birthday one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.four2. Main sentences in the text.Unit Topic Sentences备注：红色的句子建议指导U 1Greetings Hello, I ’m Wu Yifan./Hi, I’m Sarah.孩子进行简单的书空，有能I have a ruler/an eraser.力的学生可以练习书写，培What ’s your name /My name’s John.养学生的对句子的书写习惯Goodbye!/Bye, Miss White.和意识。

并且这些句子要进U 2Colours Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.行替换性练习和造句。

key words unit 1

Unit1Part A (1)•Post-secondary study（高等）教育•Adjust sth/to sth （使）适应It is difficult to adjust one's habits to someone else.他很难使自己的习惯适于他人。

•Be aware of 意识到I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face.我十分清楚我们面临的困难。

•Be better prepared for sth 为某事做好准备In the longer term, Americans must be better prepared to succeed inthe global,high-tech economy.长远看来，美国人要在全球化和高新科技经济体里成功必须要做好充足准备。

•Be expected to有望做某事Scientists, of course, can be expected to be impartial and disinterested.当然，人们会认为科学家们理所当然是公正客观的。

•Monitor [ 'mɔnitə ] 监督vt.Officials were not allowed to monitor the voting.以前不允许官员监督投票。

•Instructor [ in'strʌktə ] 讲师n.The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.学院突然把他从讲师越级提升为正教授。

•Contact [ 'kɔntækt ] 联系n.We have good contacts with the local community.我们与当地社区关系甚好。

•Feedback [ 'fi:dbæk ] 反馈n.We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.我们需要从消费者那里多得到些反馈信息以提高产品质量.•Group project 小组习作•Be critical to 对…至关重要Performance evaluation is critical to human resource management.绩效考评对人力资源管理很重要.•Be based on 以…为基础The movie is based on a real-life incident.这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。

key words

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•பைடு நூலகம்
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装运港船上交货（FREE ON d port of shipment,缩写FOB）装运港船上交货是一种传统的常用的国际贸易术语，在采用这一贸易术语时，卖方需在合同规定的装货港和在规定的时间，将货物交到买方指定的船上，以履行其交货义务。买卖双方所承担的有关货物的费用和风险均以船舷为界，及货物在装运港装船越过船舷以前的风险和费用由卖方承担，越过船舷以后转移于买方，由买方承担。装运港船上交货条件，要求卖方负责出口结关手续，包括申领出口许可证，报关及交纳出口关税等。成本加运费（CFR），成本加保险费与运费（CIF）卖方需负责签订将货物运输到目的地的运输合同，并支付运费，但货物风险都是在出口国的交货地点由卖方转移于买方，货物在运输途中的风险均由买方承担，因此，均属于装运合同（SHIPPMENT CONTRACT）而不属于到货合同（ARRIVAL CONTRACT）。C 组术语和F 组术语均属于装运合同，成本加运费（COST AND d port of destination,缩写CFR），成本加运费术语原来的缩写为C&F，它是一种传统的、常用的国际贸易术语，采用这一贸易术语时，卖方需负责订立运输合同，按买卖合同的时间，按买卖合同规定的时间在装运港将货物装运到船上并支付将货物运到目的地的运费，但货物的风险在转货港越过船舷后所发生的灭失或损坏的风险以及因发生意外事件而引起的一切额外费用应由买方承担。这一点与船上交货（FOB）术语是不同的。成本保险费加运费（COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT NAMED PORT OF DESTINATION，缩写CIF）“成本保险费加运费”是一种传统的常用的国际贸易术语，在采用这一贸易术语时，卖方除承担与“成本加运费”（CFR）相同的义务外，还应负责输货物运输保险并支付保险费，但卖方的义务仅限于投保最低的保险险别，即平安险，至于货物的风险则与“成本加运费”（CFR）和船上交货（FOB）条件是一样的，都是在装运港船越过船舷时由卖方移转于买方。

Key Words

ｑ■－
【ａｄ】ｘｉｔ【ＯｄｅｔＳｓｓ］
【ａＳｑ￣ａｒ［ｏ］ｒｚ【ｋｐｌ＾ｏ】
干净并井然有序的建议
ｒｔｅ（ｄ）ａｈｒａｖｒｓｎｏｅ（）＋ｏｐｅ（）ｃｕｌｎ
花
ｎａ（ｄ）ｅｔａｊｂｔｅ（）ｏｈｒＶ
ｒ＿ — — —— — ＇＇
【ｉｎｔ］
［ｂ６＇ｏｍ】
整洁有序的
＋ｏｒｎｌｆｗｅ（）
ｒａｍ】ｌｆｕ
使烦扰不安
－匠｜而显－
ｓｇｅｔＶｕｇｓ（）
宁可；更喜欢
玫瑰
ｔｒｗ（）ｈｏＶｐｃｐ（ｈ）ｉｋｕＶｐｒ
ｉｎ（）ｒｏＶｌｅｙ（ｄ）ｉｌａｊｋｉｆＶｘ（）
［ｒ］Ｏｏ
丢掷；扔
收拾整理
情侣；夫妻
接吻；亲吻中国新年（历新年）农
Ｕ｜ｕ
口
Ｉ
Ｊｉｅａｎｕｌｃｌｅｓｏｕｔｈｌｅｃｏｎｈｅｒｃｏｓｔｏｎｅａｍｔ
ＧｒｎｄｍａｇｖａｒｏｐａｉｅｓｃｄｓｔｅｏｐｅｏｎｔｉｂｉｔａｙｌｈｅｒｒｈｄｓＶａｌｔｎｅｓＤａｓＳｕａｎｓｆｏｒｅｈｉｙＳｈｏｅｓｅｎｉ ’ ｙｉｓ ’ ａｖｉｏｌｔｄａ．ｅｌｖｃｅｂｒｔｔｒｈｂｄ．ｅｌａｉｗｉｈｅｕｓａｎｎｇｈ

key Words and Phrases

IN THE LONG RUN
从长远来看, 终究从长远看, 物价肯定要涨。

In the long run prices are bound to rise.
IN CASE OF
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万一, 如果,发生如果失火, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。 In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door. 防备 The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 沿河筑了防护墙以防洪水。 Take a spare tire along in case of need. 带个备用轮胎去, 以备不时之需。 In case of sth= in case that clause
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PHENOMENON/PHENOMENA
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n. 1.现象
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One of the businesses of the sociologists is to study the social phenomenon.
社会学家的任务之一是研究社会现象。
2.特殊的人[事物]，杰出的人，非凡的人（或事物） Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
RESENTFUL/RESENTMENT
adj. 1.感到愤恨的, 表示愤恨的, 憎恨的他对前妻怨恨极深。 He felt deeply resentful towards his ex-wife. 她对他的讲话方式不满。 She is resentful at the way he speaks.

Key words 3.A

他因接受了他们的钱而使自己受到了牵连。
【搭配】
compromise with sb. over sth.
就· · · · · · 与某人达成了妥协 reach a compromise 达成妥协
R K P T
New Horizon College English II 3-A 6
3. compatible-1
我想确认一下预订7月1日一间双人房。
R K P T
New Horizon College English II 3-A 9
confirm-2
【记忆】
confirmation n.证实，确认，批准
【搭配】
confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm one’s suspicions 证实某人的怀疑 be confirmed in 对· · · · · · 更加坚信
【扩展】
up and down back and forth
R K P T
高低；上上下下来回地
15
New Horizon College English II 3-A
2. for a time
for a short period
【例句】
一度；暂时
For a time both countries followed the terms of the treaty.
n. 1) [U] willingness or ability to accept sth 容忍，宽容
【例句】
Tolerance between the races of the world is a must.
世界上的各种族之间必须相互容忍。
2) [U] the ability to bear sth unpleasant, or to continue existing in spite of bad conditions 忍耐力

key words

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是especially; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all;范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand;意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure 影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing;争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight 真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous 单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说… that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumer able ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far骂yell at ; eprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit。

翻译key words

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热效率高high thermal efficiency, 耗电量少low power consumption 性能可靠reliable performance3. 这跑车很酷，因此深受年轻人的喜爱，而且比其他式样的要轻便很多。

轻便light深受年轻人的喜爱:Meet with a great favor in young people,Enjoy wide/great popularity amongIs appreciated by young users is popular with young people,4. 脱胎漆器无论是形状、样式、颜色、光泽，都那么高雅大方，此外，还轻便耐久。

脱胎漆器Bodiless lacquerwork 形状shape 样式pattern 颜色color 光泽luster高雅大方elegant 轻便耐久light and durable5. 这很容易操作。

你要做的就是轻轻按下这个按钮。

看，开动了。

这很容易操作It is easy handling / to handle. 按下这个按钮push/press the bottom6. 我们的绣花衬衫质量上乘，，在欧洲和美国都很受欢迎，相信在你们国家也会有市场的。

绣花衬衫embroidered shirts 质量上乘fine/superior in quality 款式新颖fashionable in design受欢迎Meet with a great favor/Enjoy wide/great popularity定货-询价-报价-还价7. 由于订单太多，我们最多只能供应100台。

key words

• I want a wife who will have arranged that the children are fed and ready for bed before my guests arrive so that the children do not bother us. • I want a wife who takes care of the needs of my guests so that they feel comfortable, who makes sure that they have an ashtray, that they are passed the hors d'oeuvres, that they helping of the food, that their wine glasses are replenished when necessary, that their coffee is served to them as they like it. • And I want a wife who knows that sometimes I need a night off by myself.
invest
1. 投入（精力、时间等） I've invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. 我已在这计划中投入了大量的时间和精力。 2. 投资 The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam. 国家计划投资两百万元修建这个大坝。 Derivatives: investment n. More and more people have the desire to buy a house as an investment.

英语写作Key words

欣赏大自然的风景ν to appreciate the scenery of natureν欣赏古典文学ν to appreciate the classical literature ν开拓视野νto broaden the horizonν开拓心胸νto broaden the mindν扩大知识面νexpand one’s scope of knowledgeνgrasp good communication skillsν掌握良好的交流技能ν启迪心灵νto enlighten the mindν陶冶品德νto cultivate the characterν培养公德心νto cultivate the public mindednessν cultivate a strong sense of responsibility ν培养了强烈的责任感νundertake the due obligationsν承担责任νpromote social skills and competenceν提高了社会能力和竞争力ν维护健康ν to maintain healthν松散身心ν to relax oneselfν调剂生活νto make life pleasantν提升生活质量νto promote the qualities of lifeν提升生活的水平νto raise the standard of living （比较少）ν增加生活的情趣νto increase the pleasures of lifeν解除紧张和焦虑νto relieve the tension and anxiety both from the society and the schoolworkνlighten the burden ofν减轻了…的负担νfinancial burdenν psychological burdenν经济/心理负担ν较好地驾驭生活νbe a better pilot of one’s lifeν关心社会νto be concerned about the societyν贡献国家ν to contribute oneself to the countryνadapt oneself to the development ofν使自己适应…的发展ν面临困难ν to be confronted with the difficultyν克服困难νto overcome the difficultyν注意卫生ν to emphasize the importance of hygieneν重视：νattach much importance/significance toν对．．．有益νto be beneficial toν对．．．有害ν to be harmful toν采取步骤νto take stepsνto take measuresν有很深的了解ν to have a deep understanding ofν有广泛的知识ν to have a wide range of knowledgeνgive a big push to the development of educationν给予教育极大的推动ν扮演重要角色νto play an important role inν强烈愿望νexpress a strong desire toνAccording to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.ν根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

KEY WORDS

terrifying adj 可怕的，令人害怕的 e.g The terrified child ran home. Terrified people ran out of the burning building. That must have been a terrifying experience.
a tree.
3 about 2000 years ago a volcano in southern Italy erupted and buried two small towns under meters of hot ash and mud.
1> vt 埋葬，埋藏，覆盖埋葬，埋藏，
Both of his parents were buried here. They buried it in sands. The letter was buried under a pile of papers on the desk The house was half buried under snow. He buried his head in his hands.
被吓得要
1.I was almost_____ to death at the sight of the ______ D scene. A. frightening; frighten B. frightened ; frighten C. frightened; frightened D. frightened ; frightening
frightening\frightened frightening 1. The sight was _____________.
2. Thefrightened girl was speechless. __________

key words and phrases of unit three

Unit Four O·HenryThe Cop and The AnthemKey words and phrases:inhabitant :n.居民denizen：n.居住者，外籍居民，外来者；v.使归化，使入籍annual：a.年度的，一年一次的cognizant：a.认知的，知晓的committee ：n.委员，委员会Mediterranean ：n.地中海（此词认识即可）cruise：n. vi.巡游、巡航soporific：a.催眠的，令人昏昏欲睡的crave：v.渴望essence：n.本质，精华provision：n.提供，供给；准备，未雨绸缪；条文，条款in the name of：以。

的名义；打着。

旗号philanthropy：n.慈善，仁慈（认识即可）encumber：v.妨碍，阻碍insolvency：n.无力偿还，破产supreme：a.最高的，至高无上的fray：v.（被）磨损，破损decadent：a.堕落的，颓废的avert：v.防止，避免；转移，移开ignoble：卑鄙的，不光彩的cunning：a.狡猾的conspicuous：a.明显的，显眼的，招摇的sarcasm：n.讽刺、挖苦、嘲笑pitch：v.投、掷；迫使。

处于某种情况；定音调、音高capture：n.vt.抓获、捕获guise：n.外表、伪装demeano（u）r: n.举止，行为，风度despicable：a.可鄙的，卑鄙的contiguity：n.接触；邻近conscientious ：a.一丝不苟的，认真的，尽责的shrink：v.缩水，缩小，退缩impudent：a.放肆的，无礼的contemptible：a.可鄙的beckon：v.示意，召唤companion：n.伙伴，同伙vicious：a.恶毒的，有恶意的，凶恶的hurl：扔，投掷；辱骂wrathful：a.盛怒的，暴怒的excavation：n.发掘，挖开，开凿；挖开的洞穴，发掘物glitter：v.闪烁，闪光；n.光辉，魅力turmoil ：n.混乱，骚乱immaculate：a.纯洁无暇的，无过失的；一尘不染的falter：v.摇晃，蹒跚，颤抖；动摇，犹豫Difficult sentences:1.That was Jack Frost’s card……so that the inhabitants thereof may make ready.;2.Three months on the island was……the essence of things desirable.:3.In Soapy’s opinion……the gifts of charity are encumbered.:4.Its crockery and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napery thin.(here a rhetoric device is used: transferred epithet 移就，转移修饰);5.Soapy straightened the lady……the impudent and contemptible litany of the “masher.”:6.And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence……andimmaculate thoughts and collars.(here a rhetoric device is used: zeugma):Notes:1.Jack Frost: here the write uses the word “Frost” to imply the cold winter.2.As Caesar had his Brutus: Caesar, a famous emperor of ancient Rome, and Brutus was his subject, but who later betrayed Caesar and intrigued to murder Caesar. This phrase means “Every coins has two sides, just like great man may also have mean and evil guys around him.”3.Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday of November. An American festival for people to show their thanks to God and family, friends, colleagues, etc., which originated from the first group of white settlers on the North America.A Day’s WaitKey words and phrases:Capsule: n.胶囊purgative：n.泻药epidemic (plague)：n.传染病，疫病detach：v.分离pirate：n.海盗，盗版，盗印者(piratic：a.盗印的，侵犯他人版权的copy right：版权royalty：n.王权，王位，皇室；版税intellectual property ：知识产权注：这几个词课文里没有，是补充的，但必须掌握) prescribe：v.开处方(prescription：n.药方，处方) varnish：n.清漆，vt.刷清漆flush：n. v.脸红；冲洗covey：n.一群commence：v.开始Centigrade：n.摄氏度Fahrenheit ：n.华氏度thermometer：n.温度计Difficult sentences:1....I took the young Irish setter….and having it slide away over the ice:2.…it was necessary to jump on……left to find on another day.:Notes:1.C elsius/Centigrade: a scale of temperature at which water freezes at 0ºC and boils at 100ºC.2.F ahrenheit: a scale of temperature at which water freezes at 32ºF and boils at 212ºF. The normal temperature of human body of 36ºC eaquels about 98ºF.A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceKey words and phrases:Keep (a) watch on sb：注意，关注，留心terrace n. 一排（房屋）；平台，阳台rap：v.轻敲，急拍；受罚，代罪motion：n.动作，手势；做手势，示意run down：撞倒；诽谤，减少，缩减stay up：很晚睡觉，熬夜spill：v.泼，溅shutter(blinds)：n.百叶窗Difficult sentences:1.The street light shone……and hurried beside him.:2.The waiter poured on……the top saucer of the pile.3. Nor can you stand before a bar…..that is provided for these hours.:Notes:1.hombre: spanish:man.2.peseta: spanish coin.3.bodega: spanish: bar.4.……it all was nada y pues….pues nada: this part is written in spanish, and the writer here used a rhetoric device:parody, by imitating the praying words in verse 9, chapter 6 of The Gospel According to St. Matthew, The New Testament of The Bible.5.otro loco mas: spanish: another mad guy.6.copita: spansish: a kinkd of wine glass, looking like a tulip.t。

医学论文摘要(abstract)与关键词(key words)写作

论著稿应在摘要下面标出关键词(key words)。关键词为论文正确编目，标出关键词的目的主要为了便于作主题索引，便于电子计算机检索使用，因此要求尽可能准、全。关键词要求简洁、明确，将论文中可供检索点列出。关键词是专业术语，而不是其他词汇，一般要求列25个。要求标出文章所研究和讨论的重点内容，仅在研究方法中提及的手段不予标出。尽量使用美国国立医学图书馆编辑的最新版《Index Medicus))中医学主题词表(MeSH)内所列的词。如最新版MeSH中尚无相应的词，可选用直接相关的几个主题词组配，如无法组配则可选用最直接的上位主题词，必要时可用适当的习用自由词。
在论文正文的前面，需要撰写论文摘要。我国国家级医学期刊，通常都要求中、英文摘要，而且采用了国际医学期刊要求的格式化摘要(structured abstract)。格式化摘要国外期刊大多采用Haynes RB等提出的格式(More informative abstracts revisited. Ann Intern Med，1990，113：69-76.)，包括目的(objective)、设计(design)、研究场所(setting)、病人或其他研究对象(patients or other participants)、干预措施(in-terventions)、主要结果的测量方法(main outcome measures)、结果(results)及结论(conclusions)共8项；我国医学期刊将其简化：目的、方法、结果和结论四部分，各部分冠以相应的标题，并采用第三人称撰写，不用“本文”等主语，文字要极其精练，不一定要用完整句子，字数限于200～250字左右。
3、作者单位：居中，写在作者姓名下方，两端用圆括号将其括在其中。书写顺序：科室；工作单位；单位所在地。各项间用逗号隔开，结尾不用标点。作者单位的书写，各实词的第一个字母均应大写，冠词、介词和连词要小写。

PEP人教版小学英语

PEP人教版小学英语三年级上册Unit 1. Hello1.Key words:pen,pencil,pencil-case,ruler,eraser,crayon,book,bag,sharpener,school2.Sentence patterns:-What’s your name ?-I’m …….-My name is …….Unit 2. Look At Me1.Key words:head,face,nose,mouth,eye,ear,arm,hand,finger,leg,foot,body2.Sentence patterns:-Good moring/afternoon.-Nice to meet you .-This is Mike.Unit 3. Let’s Paint1.Key words:red,yellow,green,blue,purple,white,black,orange,pink,brown2.Sentences patterns:-How are you?-Fine,thank you.-Look at my book!Unit 4. We Love Animals1.Key words:cat,dog,monkey,panda,rabbit,duck,pig,bird,bear,elephant,mouse,squirrel2.Sentence patterns:-I have a duck .Unit 5. Let’s Eat1.Key words:cake,bread,hot dog,hamburger,chicken,French fries,Coke,juice,milk,water,tea,coffee 2.Sentence patterns:-I like hot dogs.-Can I have some chicken ?-Sure. Here you are.Unit 6. Happy Birthday!1.Key words:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,doll,boat,ball,kite,balloon,car,plane 2.Sentence patterns:-Happy birthday!-How old are you ? -I’m …….-How many……?三年级下册Unit 1.Welcome back to school.3.Key words:boy,girl,teacher,student,this,my,friend,I am=I’m,nice,good morning, meet,goodbye , again,good afternoon, too, welcome back,new,where,you, from, America,see, class ,we ,today ,Miss ,watch out ,oh , sorry ,ant , apple , Mr ,come in ,egg ,Aa ,Bb ,Cc ,Dd ,Ee4.Sentence patterns:-Good morning!-I’m Amy.-I’m from America.-Good afternoon..-Where are you from?Unit 2. My family.3.Key words:father ,dad , mother ,mom , man ,woman , grandmother , grandma , grandfather, and, grandpa, sister,brother, let’s=let us,great, really, how, family, come on, that ,she ,who’=who is,he ,fish , goose ,watch TV , wow , funny ,big ,ice-cream ,ice ,Ff ,Gg ,Hh ,Ii4.Sentence patterns:-Who’s that man?/ Who’s this girl?-She’s my mom.-This is my family.-Is she your sister?-Guess.Unit 3. How many?3.Key words:eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,how many,can, look at , fly,draw ,picture ,beautiful ,jeep ,jump ,kangroo,key ,guess ,open ,right ,lion ,lock ,night,nest,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm, Nn4.Sentences patterns:-How many kites can you see?-I have a new kite./Y ou have……-Look at my book!Unit 4. Do you like pears?3.Key words:peach,pear,orange,watermelon,apple,banana,strawberry,grape,like,some,thanks,hung ry,yes,please,don’t=do not,them,very much,hmm,taste,queen,quite,fruit,certainly, more, rainbow, rain, snake, tiger, taxi, Oo, Pp, Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt4.Sentence patterns:-Do you like apples?-Here you are.-What about pears?-Can I have an apple,please?-Sorry,I do n’t like bananas.Unit 5. Where is my ruler?3.Key words:bus, bike, taxi, jeep, desk, chair, walkman, lamp, your,zoo,play,game,in,on,here,toy,box,under,yeah,look out, umbrella,violin,vest,window,wind,excuse me,no problem,here you are, use, fox, yo-yo, zebra, Uu,Vv, Ww, Xx,Yy,Zz4.Sentence patterns:-Where is my plane?-Y es!/No!-In your bag?-It’s under the chair.-Excuse me.Can I use your pencil?Unit 6. At the zoo.3.Key words:small,big,long,short,tall,giraffe,deer,cute,lovely,at,feed, animal, children, so, has, tail, CAN, PRC, UK, USA, A.M(a.m),P.M(p.m)4.Sentence patterns:-I have big eyes and small ears.-Look at the…-It has a long nose and a short tail.-I have a rabbit.It has long ears.-Y ou’re tall.I’m short.四年级上册Unit 1. My classroom.1.Key words:window,board,light,picture,door,floor,classroom,computer,teacher’desk,wall,fan2.Sentence patterns:-We have a new classroom.-Let’s go and have a look.-This is my new desk.-Where’s my seat? It’s near the door.-Let’s clean the classroom./Let me…Unit 2. My schoolbag.1.Key words:Chinese book,English book,Math book,schoolbag,story-book,notebook,colour,fat,may,sure,here you are, bag,pencil,pen,twenty-one,thirty,thirty-one,forty,forty-one,fifty,too many,heavy,what’s=what is, sorry, book, ruler,pencil-case2.Sentence patterns:-I have a new schoolbag.-Really? What colour is it?-It’s black and white!-May I have a look?-What’s in it?-My schoolbag is heavy.3.Grammer:名词单复数Unit 3.My friends.1.Key words:long hair,short hair,thin,strong,quite,friend(s),Chinese,like,his,photo,he’s=he is,has, name, he, teacher, student,music,science,sports,computer game,painting,she’s=she is,her,you’re=you are, she, right, boy, girl, friend2.Sentence patterns:-I have a new friend.-What’s his name?-His name is ZhangPeng.-This is his photo.-He has short black hair and big eyes.-She likes music.Unit 4. My home.1.Key words:study,bathroom,bedroom,living room,kitchen,it’s=it is,hey,fish,isn’t=is not,here, home, room, school, classroom,phone,bed,sofa,shelf,fridge,table,they,aren’t=are not,they’re=they are, key, open, look, please, on, no,window,desk,door,chair,bed.2.Sentence patterns:-Is this your bedroom?-Y es,it is!/No,it isn’t!-Is she in the living room?-She is in the kitchen.-Are they on the table?-Where are the keys?-No,they aren’t.Unit 5.What would you like?1.Key words:rice, fish, noodle(s), beef, vegetable, soup, have,dinner,wait,I’d like=I would like, bread, milk, egg, water, hungry, for, thank you, knife, chopstick(s), spoon, plate, fork, help,pass,ready,try,help yourself, show, yummy, food,use,chicken,fish.2.Sentence patterns:-What would you like?-I’d like some rice and soup.-What’s for dinner?-Help yourself.-Let me show you.Unit 6.Meet my family!1.Key words:family,parents,uncle,aunt,baby,people,member,only,puppy,gee,come,who,sister,brother,father,mother, baseball player,driver,doctor,farmer,nurse,look,young.2.Sentence patterns:-How many people are there in your family?-Who are they?-My family has seven members.-Who’s this man?-Is this your aunt?-What’s your mother?-She’s a teacher.四年级下册Unit 1. Our School1.Key words:playground,garden,teacher’s office,library,canteen,first,floor,welcome,to,our,many,visitor,there,class, lunch, at,this way,please, beautiful, computer, board, fan, light, this, is,my,that,your,art-room,computer room, washroom, music room,gym,TV room,second,cool,te acher’s desk,picture,wall,floor,yes,it2.Sentence patterns:-Where is the Canteen?-It’s on the first floor.-Is that the art room?-No,it isn’t.It’s the music room.3.pronunciation.a[ei],[ae]Unit 2. What Time Is It?1.Key words:lunch,English class,music class,breakfast,dinner,P.E.class,over,go to the playground,now,just a minute , kid,run,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,what time,it’s=itis,o’clock, get up,go to school,go home, go to bed,ready,hurry,math,Chinese,English,P.E.,music,for,class2.Sentence patterns:-What time is it?-It’s nine o’clock.It’s time to go to school./It’s time for music class.3.pronunciatione[i:],[e]Unit 3. Is This Your Skirt?1.Key words:jacket,shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,T-shirt,whose,red,blue,yellow,green,white,no,not,jeans,pants,socks,shoes, shorts,these,so,they’re=they are,those,but,what for,neighbour,colour.2.Sentence patterns:-Where are my socks?-What colour is it?-White.-These are my jeans.-There are blue.3.pronunciationi[ai],[i]Unit 4. It’s Warm T oday.1.Key words:warm,cold,cool,hot,weather,weather report, wear, today, can’t=cannot,put on, jeans, pants,socks, shoes, let’s=let us,play football,rainy,snowy,windy,cloudy,sunny,hello,hi,not much,New Y ork, matter, have to, close, bye.2.Sentence patterns:-It’s cool in Lhasa.-What’s the weather like in Beijing?-It’s rainy.3.pronunciationo[au],[]Unit 5. How Much Is It?1.Key words:colourful,pretty, cheap, sixty, seventy,hundred,assistant, help ,how much, ninety-nine, big, small,long, short, sneakers,slippers,sandals,boots,want,pair,a pair of,for,son,size,all right, we’ll=we will, take, them, apple, banana, pear,orange,watermelon,are,they.2.Sentence patterns:-Can I help you?-Y es,I want that dress.It’s pre tty.-How much is this dress?-It’s ninety-nine yuan.3.pronunciationU[ju:],[]Unit 6. At a Farm1.Key words:sheep,horse,hen,lamb,goat,cow,farmer,aren’t= are not,donkey,fat,cat,rabbit,pig,duck,dog,tomato,cucumer, potato,onion,carrot,fresh,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,twenty,how many,there.2.Sentence patterns:-What are they?-They are goats.-Are they horses?-No,they aren’t.They are donkeys.3.pronunciation复习以上几个单元的音标（学过）五年级上册Unit 1. My New T eachers.1.Key words:young,funny,tall,strong,kind,old,shor t,thin,who’s=who is,Mr,from,Canada,wh at’s=what is,like,know, principal, university student,strict,smart,active,Miss,lady,so much,fun,quite,she’s=she is,very,but.2.Sentence patterns:-Who’s your art teacher?-Mr Hu.-What’s he like?-He’s short and thin.3.Pronunciation:ee,ea[i:]. br[br]. bl[bl]Unit 2.My days of the week.1.Key words:Monday(Mon),Tuesday(Tue),Wednesday(Wed),Thursday(Thu),Friday(Fri),Moral Education,Social Studies, day,wait,tomorrow,heve,on,dohomework,watchTV,read books,Saturday(Sat),Sunday(Sun),often,love,yeah,play computer games,what about…?too,do housework.2.Sentence patterns:-What day is it today?-It’s Monday.-What do you do on Saturdays?-I often do my homework.3.pronunciation:ou,ow [au].cl[kl]. Cr[kr]Unit 3.What’s your favourite foo d?1.Key words:cabbage,pork,mutton,eggplant,fish,greenbeans,tofu,potato,tomato,I’d like=I would like,for, lunch, we,menu, sound,Mew Mew,healthy,tasty,sweet,sour,Fresh,salty,favourite,they’re=they are,fruit,don’t=do not,grape, now, have to,eat2.Sentence patterns:-What would/do you like for lunch?-I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.-What’s your favourite fruit?-I like apples.3.pronunciation:ow,oa[au]. fl[fl]. fr[fr]Unit 4.What can you do?1.Key words:empty the trash,cook the meals,water the flowers,sweep the floor,Clean the bedroom,helpful,at home, ill, wash the windows,just do it,do housework,make the bed,set the table,wash the clothes,do the dishes,put away the clothes,I’d like to=I would like to,have a try,robot,can’t=cannot,play chess,use a computer.2.Sentence patterns:-I’m helpful.-What can you do at home?-I can sweep the floor.-Can you do homework/housework?-Y es,I can.3.Pronunciation:or,all[].pl[pl].pr[pr]Unit 5. My new room.1.Key words:air-conditioner,curtain,trashbin,close,mirror,end,table,Lookat,own,flat,third,bedroom,kitchen,bathroom, living room,very much,in,on,under,near,behind,over,in front of,clothes,work,tell.2.Sentence patterns:-Is this your bedroom?-Y es,it is.-Where is the trash bin?-It’s near the table.3.Pronunciation:ir,ur[].th[][]Unit 6. In a nature park.1.Key words:sky,cloud,mountain,river,flower,grass,lake, forest, path, park, Nature park,farm,holiday,picture,village,City, house ,bridge,tree,road,building,clean,air,run,any.2.Sentence patterns:-There is a forest in the nature park.-Is there a farm?-No,there isn’t.-There are many small houses in my village.3.Prounciation:er,or[].wh[w][h]五年级下册Unit 1.This is my day.1. Key words:do morning exercises,eat breakfast,have English class,play sports,eat dinner,when,about,policeman,work , evening, get up, at ,usually, noon, tell,climb mountains, go shopping, play the piano,visit grandparents,go hiking, weekend,often,sometimes,rain,either,next.2. Sentence patterns:-When do you do morning exercises?-I usually do morning exercises at8:30.-What do you do on the weekend?-I often go shopping.3. Prounciation:1.元音：ai [ei] ay [ei]2.辅音：gr [gr] gl [gl]Unit 2. My favourite season1. Key words:spring, summer , fall , winter , season , which , best , always , play with,snow,leaf(leaves),up,north, Halloween, Thanks giving,swim,fly kites,skate,make a snowman,plant trees,why,because,sleep.2. Sentence patterns:-What’s your favourite season?-Which season do you like best?-Winter.-Why do you like spring?-Because I can plant trees.3. Prounciation:1. 元音：air [] ear []2. 辅音：sp [sb] sk [sg]Unit3.My Birthday1.Key words:Jan,January,Feb.,February,Mar.,March,Apr.,April,May,June,July,Aug.,August,Sept.,September,Oct., October,Nov.,November,Dec.,December,chart,birthday,uncle,cousin,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth, ninth,twelfth,twentieth,send,e-card,her,able,everyone,then,date.2. Sentence patterns:-When is your birthday?-My birthday is in June.-What’s the date?-June 9th./It’s October 1st.3. Prounciation:1.ear [ ] eer [ ]2.ch [ ] sh [ ]Unit4.What are you doing?1.Key words:draw picture,cook dinner,read a book,answer the phone,talk,Children’s Center,see you later,listen to music,clean the room,write a letter,write an e-mail,mom,grandpa,speak to,hold on,call,study.2. Sentence patterns:-What are you doing?-I’m drawing pictures.-What is he/she doing?-He/She is reading a book.3. Prounciation:1.元音：u:] ou[u:]2.辅音：tr] tw[tw]4．Grammer:现在进行时：be动词+动词ing形式Unit 5.Look at the monkeys1.Key words:fly,jump,walk,run,swim,kangaroo,trunk,sleep,climb,fight,swing,drink water,climb.2.Sentence patterns:-What is the elephant doing?-It’s walking.-What are the elephants doing?-They’re drinking.3.Prounciation:1.元音：a [a:] ar[a:]2.辅音：sm[sm] sl[sl]4．Grammer:现在进行时：be动词+动词ing形式Unit 6. A fild trip1.Key words:take pictures,watch,insects,pick up,leaves,do an experiment,catch butterflies,woods,ant,interesting, have a look,honey,thing,count insects,write a report,play chess,have a picnic,him,leave,us,over there.2.Sentence patterns:-What is John doing?-Is he playing chess?-Y es,he is.-No,he isn’t.3.pronunciation:1.元音：y [ai] igh[ai]2.辅音：qu [kw]4.Grammer:继续学习现在进行时六年级上册Unit 1.How do you go there?1.Key words and Phrases:by, foot, bike, bus, train, plane, ship,subway, how, go to school,traffic,traffic light,traffic rule, stop, wait, remember, get to.2.Sentences patterns:-How do you go to school?-I go to school by bike.-How do you go to the USA?-I go by plane.3.Pronunciation:1. 元音ea/i:/. i/i/.2. 辅音p/p/,b/b/,t/t/,d/d/.Unit 2.Where is the science museum?1.Key words and Phrase:library,post office,hospital,cinema,book store,science museum,where,please,next to,,north, south,east, west, turn,right,left,straight,then,twelfth,party.2.Sentence Patterns:(主要是方位介词和询问路的表达)-Where is the museum?-It’s in front of…/next to…/near…-How can I get to the museum?-Go sraight for five minutes.Then turn left.-Take the No.12 bus.3.Pronnciation:1. 元音e/e/,a//.2. 辅音k/k/,g/g/,f/f/,v/v/,s/s/,z/z/Unit 3.What are you going to do?1.Key words and Phrases:next week,,this morning,this afternoon,this evening,tonight,Tomorrow,take a trip,read a magazine,go to the cinema,comic book,post card,newspaper,magazine,dictionary,buy.2.Sentence Patterns:-What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the Great Wall.-Where are you going tomorrow?-I’m going to the bookstore.3.Pronunciation:1.元音a[a:],u[]2.辅音th[][], m[m],n[n][]4.Grammer:简单提及将来时用法。

Key words

We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句” 构成
eg:He is working. What is he doing?
n.员工
❖ 5. retailer n.零售商
❖ 6. first- class n.一级的，一等的
❖ 7.all works of life 各行业的，各阶层的
❖ 8.keep in mind 牢记，记在心里
❖ 9.service ['sə:vis]
❖ n. 服务，服侍；服役；仪式
❖ 10.insist vi. 坚持，强调
Brainstorming
Essential expressions:
❖ Keeping in mind the principle of inspiring innovation, we have set up 22 officers across China.
❖ We insist on the principle of “Customer First”
Communicative tasks:
❖ 1.小组成员轮流说出知名的汽车品牌并介绍这些公司的大致情况。
❖ E.g
❖ Buick
别克
❖ Cadillac
凯迪拉克
❖ Chevrolet
雪佛兰
❖ GMC
吉姆西
❖ GM Daewoo
通用大宇
The present continuous tense

八年级英语知识点

八年级（上）英语知识点Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias一．Key words1.*encyclopaedia n.百科全书2. Italian n.意大利人( Italy n.意大利）3. scientist n.科学家（science n.科学：理科）4. intelligence n.才智;智慧（intelligent adj.智力的，聪明的）5. perhaps adv可能;大概6. include v.包括;包含（includes 第三人称单数）7. suddenly adv.突然;忽然8. win v(在比赛中)获胜，赢（winner n.优胜者；冠军）9. human a.人的10. inventor n发明家（invent v. 发明: invention n. 发明）11. born v ( be born)出生12. artistic adj.有艺术天赋的（art n. 艺术；artist n. 艺术家）13. invention n.发明14. even adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至15. nobody pron.没有人16. dollar n.元(美国、加拿大等属国货币单位）(dollars 复数）17. dinosaur n.恐龙18. musician n.音乐家（music n.音乐;musical adj 音乐的）19. countryside n，乡村，农村20. ability n.才能;能力(able adj 有能力的）21. notebook n.笔记本22. however adv.然而（but，同义词）23. *fossil n.化石二．Key phrases1. in the countryside在乡村;在农村2. die out灭绝;消失3. go for a walk去散步4. be born出生5. used to曾经6. as ... as像·····一样;如同7. look up(在词典或参考书中)查阅;8. see a doctor看医生9. (be) like像……10. human being人11. find out了解(到);弄清12. more than多于13. learn about学习14. (be) famous for因为……而出名15. remember to do sth.记得做某事16. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事17. at the end of在……的尽头/末端三、Key language points1. look up(在词典或参考书中)查阅;查检look after照顾;照看look for寻找look forward to期盼look out当心;注意I don't know the word. I have to look it up in the dictionary My mum is ill. I should look after her.My purse is missing. I am looking for it.I'm looking forward to visiting London again.Look out! The car is coming.2. as+形容词/副词原级+as像·····一样;如同The wall is as white as snow.so... as…像····一样(用于否定句)She is not as/so tall as her twin brother.She does not write as/so carefully as Tom.3. more than = over多于My grandfather is more than 80 years old.There are more than 50 students in our class.4. (be) famous fo =(be) well-known for因为……而出名Shenzhen is famous for its tall buildings.Da Vinci is famous for the Mona Lisa.5. die out灭绝;消失Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.die of+疾病、饥饿的死因The old man died of hunger.die from+负伤、劳累、交通事故的死因Thirty people died from the traffic accident last Sunday.6. invent v 发明;创造invention，n.发明;创造inventor，n.发明家Who invented the telephone?It's a very useful invention.Necessity(需要)is the mother of invention.Who is the inventor?7. used to do曾经He used to go to school by bus, but he walks to school now.Did you use to live in the countryside?be used to (doing) sth.习惯……Mum is used to getting up early.Are you used to the cold weather in the north of China in winter?8. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做……Can you help the old man (to) carry the heavy bag?help sb. with sth.帮助某人做……It's kind of you to help me with my English.9. find out了解(到);弄清find v.(found, found)找到;发现found创建;创办We found out Peter broke the model dinosaur.I looked for my notebook but I couldn't find it.His grandfather founded the factory many years ago.10. go for a walk去散步It's time to go for a walk.Going for a walk every day is good for your health.四、Key grammar:A. some&any;1. some与any意为“一些;若干”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

沪教牛津深圳版小学英语四年级上册单词默写本

四．根据正确的辈分关系，在横线上填上家人称呼。
family
姑妈、阿姨
爷爷
叔叔
奶奶
儿子
二．Key structures（翻译重点句型）
1. 你有表兄弟吗？是的，我有一个表弟。
mother
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ 6.超级女孩太棒了!
4.
________________________? _______ ______ ________.
2
Grade 4
Unit 3
一．Key words(中英互译)
我的 my
你的 your
他的 his
她的 her
它的我们的你们的他们的
its
our your their
自觉默写
_________ ___________ ____________ ____________
_________ ___________ ____________ ____________
中文
English
中文
开心
口渴的
English
三．根据所提供的字母完成本单元单词默写。
1. ha___ ___y 2.s___d 3.ti___ ___ ___ 4.fu___ ___ 5.h___ ___gr___ 6.th___ ___s___ ___ 7.b___ ___d 8.___ee 9.dr___ ___ ___ 10.b___tt___ ____

Key Words & Expressions

Key Words & Expressions含有本课新词的谚语：1）穷则思变Poverty spurs one (on) to seek for change.2）少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Idleness in youth spells regret in old age.3) 有福之人不用忙，无福之人跑断肠。

A lucky dog needs no haste; an unlucky dog runs heart broken.1. chase v. :to run after someone or something in order to catch themPolice chased the thief and eventually recovered the missing money.警察紧追小偷，最后把丢失的钱找了回来。

The kids chased each other in the garden. 孩子们在花园里相互追逐。

2.participate in: to take part in or become involved in an activityEveryone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.班里的每个人都应该积极参加这些讨论。

They wanted opportunities to participate in the decision-making process.他们希望有机会参与决策制定。

3.pessimistic a.: expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad resultI am deeply pessimistic about the future. 我对未来感到极其悲观。

Key words

Key words:Monument=a building/column/statue.etc built to remind people of a famous person/eventMonument to his talentAvailability: availability of… This offer is subject to availability. Available=that you can get/buy/findDuration=the length of time that sth lasts or continues Entertain…with…=to interest and amuse sb in order to please themBike=to go somewhere by bike or motorcycleReflective=think deeply about sth /surfaces send black and heatReflective of=showing the nature or state of sthVest=a piece of underwear worn under a shirtBe equipped with…=provide sb with needed things for a particular purposeEquip oneself with…Fully/poorly/well equippedThe National Mall国家广场The Capitol Hill国会山Grill=cook food under or over heatGrill sb about sth=ask sb a lot of questions in an unpleasantwayCook up a stormTakeaway=a restaurant/kind of food that you take away Household=all the people that live in a houseTasty=having a strong and pleasant flavor Industrialisationthe fast industrialization of Japanan industrialized countryTake over=to begin to have control of sth,esp in place of sb Account for=to be an explanation of cause of sthWorn=damaged or thinner than normalOutdated=out of dateBe mined to=dig a hole on the ground in order to find coal,diamondReadout---printout a display of information on a computer screenStep up=to come forward。

冀教版初三英语课本知识总结

Unit1:stay healthy一、Key words（重点单词）:1.stomach. n.胃，腹部.2.regret. v. 后悔.3.fever. n. 发烧.4.examination. n. 检查，考试.5.pain. n. 疼痛.6.pardon. v＆n.原谅.7.dentist. n.牙医.8.x-ray. n. X光，x射线.9.refuse. v.拒绝.10.toothache. n. 牙痛.11.German. adj. 德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn. n.玉米.13.bean. n.豆子.14. A sia. n. 亚洲. Asia n. adj. 亚洲的.A frica. n. 非洲. Africa n. adj. 非洲的.A merica. n. 美洲. America n. adj. 美洲的.E urope. n. 欧洲. Europe an. adj. 欧洲的.15.include. v.包括，包含.16.smoke. n＆v.烟，吸烟.17.harmful. adj. 有害的.18. public. adj . 公共的，大众的.w. n. 法律.20.whenever. conj. 无论何时.21.risk. n. 危险，风险.22.somebody. pron. 有人，某人.23.control. v. 控制，管理，支配.24.telephone. n. 电话.25.hers. pron. 她的（物品）.26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.27.kick. v. 踢.28.pity. n.遗憾.29.sleepy. adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention. v.提及，写到.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.regret doing sth:后会做了某事.2.get/have a fever.发烧.3.take an x-ray.照x光片.4.go to the dentist.看牙医.5.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能去做某事.6.be rich in. 富含......lions of.数以百万的......8.as a result of. 由于，作为......的结果.9.take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事.10.get into the habit of...养成......的习惯.11.stay away from.. 远离......12.be unable to do sth. 不能去做某事.13.focus on.集中于，致力于.14.take out.取出，拿出.15.so that.为了，以便.三、Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法情态动词：can/could;may/might;should;must;need.1.情动+V原形.eg: He can play football.2.注意情态动词must 的一般疑问句：eg: ---Must I finish my homework now?---Yes,you must.---No,you needn’t./No,you dont’t have to.备注：must not=mustn’t 禁止.四、Writing（写作）.How to stay healthyAs we all know, health is very important to everybody.But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some useful tips. First, we should do exercise in our free time.For example, we can go to swim in the summer holiday. Doing exercise makes us healthy and strong. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. Stop eating junk food and drinking cola. Third, we should go to bed early and get upearly. We should have enough sleep, or we will get sleepy in the day time. If we pay attention to these tips , we will have healthier body.I wish everybody has a strong and healthy body.Unit2:great people一、Key words（重点单词）:1.meaning. n. 意思，意义.2.dialogue. n.对话，对白.3.success. n.成功.success ful. adj. 成功的，有成就的.successful ly. adv. 成功地.succeed. v. 取得成功.4.missing. adj.缺少的，丢失的.5.survey. n＆v.调查.6.neighbour. n.邻居.7.solve. v.解决.8.pioneer. n.先锋，先驱.9.introduction. n.介绍，引进.10.leader. n. 领导人，领袖.11.produce.v.生产，出产.12.super. adj. 超级的.13.writer. n. 作者，作家.14.blind. adj .失明的，瞎的.15.deaf. adj.失聪的，聋的.16.illness. n. 疾病.17.ability. n. 能力.18.progress. n.进步，进展.19.remain.v. 仍然是，保持不变.20.decision. n.决定.21.bad---worse---worst . adj.坏的，糟糕的.ernment. n.政府.23.medical. adj.医疗的，医学的.24.anybody. Pron. 任何人.25.chemistry. n.化学.二、key phrases（重点短语）:1.succeed in doing sth.在......取得成功；顺利完成.2.go on doing sth.继续做某事.3.in the field of...在.....领域.4.pass away.去世，逝世.5.since then.自那以后.6.make (a lot of )progress.取得(巨大)进步.7.be well known for=be famous for.因.....而闻名，众所周知.8.make a decision.做一个决定./make decisions.做决定.9.first aid.急救。