【高考领航】(课标版)2015届高三一轮复习 辅导与测试 第2部分 第5讲 专题创新演练

【高考领航】（课标版）2015届高三一轮复习辅导与测试第2部分
第5讲专题创新演练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Is your mother still teaching at No.3 Middle School?
—Yes，she’ll retire in three years.And she________at the school for thirty years.(teach)
解析：has been teaching。

考查现在完成进行时。

句意：——你母亲还在第三中学教学吗？——是的，她还要三年才退休。

她已经在这个学校教了30年了。

此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。

2．This year，many parts of our country________by the heat.(affect)
解析：are affected。

考查被动语态。

句意：今年我们国家的大部分地区都受到了高温的影响。

many parts of our country与affect之间是动宾关系，同时从时间状语This yea r 可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。

3．—Did Jack join you in riding bikes yesterday?
—No，he________.(invite)
解析：wasn’t invited。

考查时态与语态。

句意：——Jack昨天参加你们骑自行车的活动了吗？——没有，他没被邀请。

由时间状语yesterday可知，此处表示过去，且he与invite 之间为动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

4．A huge playground，which they hope to complete next year，________here.(build) 解析：is being built。

考查现在进行时。

句意：这里正在建一个大操场，他们期望明年竣工。

根据句意可知，此处表示操场正在被建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

5．Some timely help and information ________ since an earthquake happened to Zhang County，Gansu Province.(offer)
解析：have been offered。

考查时态与语态。

句意：自从甘肃漳县发生地震以来，及时的援助和信息已被提供。

since所在的句子用一般过去时，主句则用现在完成时。

同时由于some timely help and information与offer之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

6．Both the US and Europe________experiments of this kind well before the Second World War.(conduct)
解析：had conducted。

考查过去完成时。

句意：在二战之前美国和欧洲就已经把这种实验做得很好了。

the Second World War是一个过去时间，在二战之前表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时。

7．Nowadays with the development of science and technology，more a nd more new techniques ________ to the fields of IT.(introduce)
解析：are being introduced。

考查时态与语态。

句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新技术正在被引入到IT领域。

more and more new techniques与introduce之间是动宾关系；同时题目讲的是目前正在发生的一种状况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

8．You are great！More practice and you________your oral English.(improve)
解析：will improve。

考查一般将来时。

句意：你很棒！只要多训练，你的口语一定会提高。

此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，陈述句中应用一般将来时。

9．—May I meet your headmaster at fou r o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry.He________to a conference long before then.(go)
解析：will have gone。

考查将来完成时。

句意：——今天下午四点我可以见见你们校长吗？——对不起。

在那之前，他已经去开会了。

根据long before then可知，此处应用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

10．The popular TV series The Legend of Lu Zhen________a story of the only female minister in our Chinese history.(tell)
解析：tells。

考查一般现在时。

句意：受欢迎的电视连续剧《陆贞传奇》讲述的是中国历史上唯一的女相的故事。

故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影的情节介绍，书籍的内容及图片的说明等常用一般现在时。

11．—Do you know our Tao Ran Ting Hotel?
—Sorry.This is the first time I________in Beijing.(be)
解析：have been。

考查现在完成时。

句意：——你知道我们的陶然亭宾馆吗？——对不起。

我是第一次来北京。

在“This is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”句型中，从句谓语动词常用现在完成时，that可省略。

12．—What happened to you the other day?
—I ________to Shanghai，but I missed my flight.(fly)
解析：was going to fly。

考查过去将来时。

句意：——前几天你怎么了？——我打算坐飞机去上海，但是我错过了航班。

此处was going to do sth.表示“过去打算做某事”。

13．—The old house might fall down soon unless we ________ some quick repair work.(do)
—I’m afraid so.
解析：do。

考查一般现在时。

句意：——除非我们做一些快速修复工作，不然这座老房子可能很快会倒塌的。

might意为“或许，可能”，表示对将来不太肯定的推测，因此unless 引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时。

14．At least 20 children died and dozens ________ to hospital with food poisoning
af ter eating a meal provided for free at their school in the Indian state of Bihar.(take)
解析：were taken。

考查时态和语态。

句意：印度Bihar一所学校的学生在吃完免费午餐后发生食物中毒，至少20名学生死亡，数十名学生被送往医院。

dozens表示dozens of students，与take之间是动宾关系；且由died可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

15．I________of going to Korea this summer，but the air crash made me change my mind.(think)
解析：had thought。

考查过去完成时。

句意：我本想这个暑假去韩国，但是飞机失事的事故使我改变了主意。

根据句意可知，think的动作发生在made之前，即表示过去的过去。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1．—Catherine，everyone w as at the two­hour concert except you.
—Sorry，but I am helping my mother cleaning up the whole apartmen t.
____________________________________________________________________
2．Tom flew home，but his father has already died.
____________________________________________________________________
3．Tom，hurry up.You are wanting on the phone.
____________________________________________________________________
4．He is afraid that he will soon abandoned by his company and his fans.
____________________________________________________________________
5．He knew that he would be punishing for his parking offence.
____________________________________________________________________
6．Our fur is being using to make sweaters for people like you.
____________________________________________________________________
7．The road is being repaired，so we had to take another one.
____________________________________________________________________
8．I hope all of our view ers have inspired by the hero’s deeds.
____________________________________________________________________
9．There is no doubt that his new novel is sold well in this bookstore.
____________________________________________________________________
10．It is estimated that the to tal cost of the trip will be cost over one thousand dollars.
____________________________________________________________________
答案：1.am改为was 2.has改为had 3.wanting改为wanted 4.soon后加be
5.punishing改为punished
ing改为used
7.is改为was
8.have后加been
9.sold 改为selling 10.删去第二个cost
Ⅲ.短文填空
在下面短文中的空白处填上适当的动词形式，使短文意思通顺
Famous sports hero survives Hua Fei, the flying robot，nearly stayed in space. Yesterday I 1.________(visit) the Olympic medalist，Hua Fei.who nearly died when he 2.________(fall) from 30,000 feet. He 3.________(lie) in his hospital bed with two broken legs and a cut on his head.
He 4.________(begin) his flying for the 79th Olympic flying gymnastics competition when his parachute 5.________(fail) to open .He fell turning over and over till he 6.________(hit) the side of a mountain.
Everybody was afraid that he 7.________(be) too broken to be ter when he 8.________(come) to himself，he said, “I’ve been saved from a serious injury.
I hope I 9.________(be) able to compete for China again after I
10.________(recover)”．
答案：1.visited 2.fell 3.waslying 4.was beginning 5.failed 6.hit 7.would be 8.came 9.will be 10.am recovered。