%90空间的高维聚类算法及其可视化研究
公共英语一级-57 (1)
鍏叡鑻辫涓€绾?57(鎬诲垎锛?3.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆亄{B}}绗竴閮ㄥ垎鍚姏鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細2锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇{{/B}}鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓彞瀛愶紝姣忓彞璇濋厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愬唴瀹圭浉绗﹀悎鐨勪竴骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘彞瀛愩€?BR>{{B}}绗竴鑺?鍥剧墖鍒ゆ柇{{/B}}鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?0涓彞瀛愶紝姣忓彞璇濋厤鏈塠A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓夊箙鍥剧墖锛岃閫夋嫨涓庡彞瀛愬唴瀹圭浉绗﹀悎鐨勪竴骞呭浘鐗囷紝骞舵爣鍦ㄨ瘯鍗风殑鐩稿簲浣嶇疆銆傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽鍚庢湁15绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究閫夋嫨鍥剧墖骞剁湅涓嬩竴缁勫浘鐗囥€傛瘡鍙ヨ瘽璇讳袱閬嶃€?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘彞瀛愩€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] I visited America last year.(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The train is coming.(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Put on your coot. It is very cold outside.(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] He is waiting for the No. 4 bus.(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] Lucy is drinking water.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] She always remembers to give food to her dog on time.(2).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The cat is on the box.(3).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The shirt is on the next counter on your left.(4).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A. 鈭?/span>B.C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The pencil is on the book.(5).锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] The nurse is examining his back.浜屻€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀵硅瘽鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?5涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€傝浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈靛璇濆悗鏈?5绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€闂鍙婂叾閫夐」銆傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘璇濄€?BR>鍦ㄦ湰鑺備腑锛屼綘灏嗗惉鍒?5涓璇濓紝姣忎釜瀵硅瘽鏈変竴涓棶棰樸€傝浠嶽A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭绛旀锛屽苟鏍囧湪璇曞嵎鐨勭浉搴斾綅缃€傛瘡娈靛璇濆悗鏈?5绉掗挓鐨勫仠椤匡紝浠ヤ究鍥炵瓟闂鍜岄槄璇讳笅涓€闂鍙婂叾閫夐」銆傛瘡娈靛璇濊涓ら亶銆?BR> 涓嬮潰锛岃鍚繖浜涘璇濄€?BR>锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Who is ill in hospital?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Mary.B.[B]Mary's mother.鈭?/span>C.[C]Mary's father.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Excuse me, can I speak to Mary? F: Sorry, she isn't in. She has gone to the hospital with her father because her mother is ill in the hospital.(2).What did the man NOT drink?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Coffee.B.[B]Beer.C.[C]Tea.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Would you like something to drink? M: Coffee and beer, please. (3).What will happen? [A]The man will pick the woman up at 8 o'clock. [B]There will be a party at 8 o'clock. [C]There will be a meeting at 8 o'clock.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Uh... When does the party start? M: Come any time after eight,all right?(4).Is the brown horse stronger than the white one?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]No, it isn't.鈭?/span>B.[B]Yes, it is.C.[C]It's not clear.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: I think the white horse is stronger than the brown one. F: Yes, I think se, too.(5).What did Goege do to the lady?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Borrowed her book.鈭?/span>B.[B]Bought her a book.C.[C]Lent her a book.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: George, have you brought my book? M: Yes, here you are. Thank you.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).When are they going to meet?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]At 6:40.B.[B]At 7:20.鈭?/span>C.[C]At 7:00.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Linda, shall I meet you at 7:00 at the park? F: Let's make it 20 minutes later.(2).How does the man usually come to school?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]By bus.B.[B]On foot.C.[C]By bike.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: How do you usually come to school, by bus? M: No, I usually come to school by bike.(3).Why can't the man lend his bike?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]No, I don't want it.B.[B]His hike is not here.鈭?/span>C.[C]I want to lend it to you.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Can I borrow your bike? M: Mine is at home, but I can borrow one for you.(4).What does the man mean?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]He has a good idea.B.[B]He does not know what to do.鈭?/span>C.[C]He does not know what to say.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: What shall we do now? M: Sony. I have no idea.(5).Where is Dick's uncle?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Maybe he is in the classroom.B.[B]Maybe he is in his office.C.[C]Maybe he is in a hospital.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Where are you going, Dick? M: I'm going to see my uncle. He is badly ill.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).How soon will the sports meeting begin?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]In two hours.B.[B]In eight hours.C.[C]In one hour.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Is the sports meeting going to start at eight, Susan? F: Yes, Jack. It is already seven now.(2).Who will the man meet at nine o'clock?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Mr. Green.鈭?/span>B.[B]Mrs. Green.C.[C]His sister.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: Can you come and see me at nine o'clock? M: I'm afraid not. I'll be meeting Mr. Green at that time.(3).Where are they talking?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]On the first floor.鈭?/span>B.[B]On the second floor.C.[C]On the third floor.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Excuse me. Where's the manager's office, please? F: Er. Upstairs on the second floor, first door on the left.(4).Why hasn't their mother bought the tickets?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]She has no time to buy them.鈭?/span>B.[B]The ticket is expensive.C.[C]She has no money.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] M: Has mother bought the tickets for us yet? F: No, she hasn't. She was too busy.(5).What did the man drink?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Tea.鈭?/span>B.[B]Coffee.C.[C]Water.瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃] F: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: Tea, please.涓夈€亄{B}}绗簩閮ㄥ垎鑻辫鐭ヨ瘑杩愮敤{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細15锛屽垎鏁帮細15.00)1.Xiao Zhang ______ in that factory for five years.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]is workingB.[B]worksC.[C]has worked鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] for鍚庨潰鍔犳椂闂存鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇楋紝甯哥敤鏉ュ紩瀵肩幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂銆?/div>2.The nurse looked after the patient carefully ______ he recovered quickly.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]in caseB.[B]as soon asC.[C]so that鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负锛氶偅涓姢澹緢璁ょ湡鍦扮収椤剧梾浜猴紝鍥犳浠栨仮澶嶅緱寰堝揩銆俰n case鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀互闃诧紝涓囦竴鈥濓紱as soon as鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀竴鈥﹀氨鈥︹€濓紱鏄剧劧杩欎袱椤逛笉绗﹀悎棰樻剰銆俿o that鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑锛屼笉鍔犻€楀彿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮曞鐨勬槸缁撴灉鐘惰浠庡彞锛涘姞閫楀彿鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寮曞鐨勬槸鐩殑鐘惰浠庡彞銆傛牴鎹彞鎰忥紝鍙煡鏈彞涓虹粨鏋滅姸璇粠鍙ャ€?/div>3.Is that your ______ ?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]a bikeB.[B]bike鈭?/span>C.[C]bikes瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 杩欐槸涓€鑸枒闂彞锛屽叾璋撹鏄痠s锛屾墍浠ュ叾瀹捐搴斾负鍗曟暟銆?/div>4.He drives much ______ than he did three years ago.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]more carefully鈭?/span>B.[B]carefullyC.[C]more careful瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鍙ヤ腑鏈塼han锛屽彲鐭ユ鍙ヤ腑鎵€娑夊強鐨勬槸姣旇緝绾х殑鐭ヨ瘑锛岄鍏堝彲浠ユ帓闄锛涘悓鏃舵湰鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇槸瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽簲璇ョ敤鍓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗般€?/div>5.______ he is running!锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]What quicklyB.[B]How quickC.[C]How quickly鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 瀵逛簬鎰熷徆鍙ュ瀷鏉ヨ锛宧ow鍚庨潰鍔犲舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬€呭壇璇嶏紱what鍚庨潰鍔犲悕璇嶏紝鎺掗櫎A銆傚張鍥犱负run涓哄姩璇嶏紝淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫簲璇ヤ负鍓瘝銆?/div> 6.One of my ______ came to see me on Sunday morning.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]classmateB.[B]classmates鈭?/span>C.[C]the classmates瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜鐨勪竴涓悓鐝悓瀛﹀湪鏄熸湡澶╃殑鏃╂櫒鏉ョ湅鎴戜簡鈥濄€傝繖閲岄潰鏈夊浐瀹氳瘝缁勨€渙ne+of+澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鈥濄€?/div>7.Many books and newspapers in the world are written ______ English language.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]inB.[B]in the鈭?/span>C.[C]with瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鐢ㄢ€﹁瑷€鏃剁敤鈥渋n+璇█鈥濓紝鍙堝洜涓鸿繖鍙ヨ瘽鐗规寚鐨勬槸鑻辫銆?/div>8.鈥擧appy birthday to you!鈥?______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]The same to youB.[B]Thank you very much鈭?/span>C.[C]OK瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 瀵规柟绁濅綘鐢熸棩蹇箰锛屽簲璇ヨ〃绀烘劅璋€?/div>9.We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]hardlyB.[B]stronglyC.[C]heavily鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃洜涓洪洦涓嬪緱澶ぇ锛屾墍浠ユ垜浠笉鑳界埇灞变簡鈥濓紝褰㈠闆ㄤ笅寰楀ぇ锛屽父鐢╤eavily鏉ヤ慨楗般€?/div>10.I was listening to the music ______ there was a knock at the door.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]when鈭?/span>B.[B]whileC.[C]because瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃綋鏁查棬澹板搷璧风殑鏃跺€欙紝鎴戞鍦ㄥ惉闊充箰鈥濓紝鏄椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ャ€倃hile鐨勭敤娉曟槸鈥滃綋鈥︽鍦ㄥ彂鐢熺殑鏃跺€欙紝鏌愪汉(鏌愮墿)鍦ㄥ仛浠€涔堚€濄€俠ecause寮曞鍘熷洜鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼笉绗﹂鎰忋€?/div>11.He gave orders that the prisoners ______ free.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]are setB.[B]were setC.[C]be set鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 瀵逛簬澶嶅悎鍙ユ潵璇达紝濡傛灉涓诲彞涓惈鏈塷rder, suggest, advice绛夎瘝鏃讹紝浠庡彞甯哥敤铏氭嫙璇皵(should)+be(do)鐨勭粨鏋勶紝鍏朵腑should鍙互鐪佺暐銆?/div> 12.Two and a half months ______ too long, I think.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]areB.[B]is鈭?/span>C.[C]will be瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 褰揳nd杩炴帴涓や釜鏁拌瘝鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏惰皳璇伒寰氨杩戝師鍒欍€?/div> 13.There ______ many apples on the table.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]are鈭?/span>B.[B]isC.[C]have瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] There+be鏄竴绉嶅緢鍏稿瀷鐨勫€掕缁撴瀯锛屾湰鍙ヤ腑鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸many apples锛屾墍浠ュ叾璋撹搴旇涓哄鏁般€?/div>14.Mrs. Jones ______ in this school since she came to the city.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]workedB.[B]has worked鈭?/span>C.[C]works瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] since, for绛夎瘝鏄幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬爣蹇椼€?/div>15.My brother asked me ______ shopping with him.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]goB.[B]goingC.[C]to go鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜鍝ュ摜璁╂垜鍜屼粬涓€璧峰幓鍟嗗簵鈥濄€俛sk sb. to do sth.鏄浐瀹氳瘝缁勩€?/div>鍥涖€亄{B}}绗簩鑺?瀹屽瀷濉┖{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛屼粠鐭枃鍚庢墍缁欑殑[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夊嚭鑳藉~鍏ョ浉搴旂┖鐧藉鐨勬渶浣抽€夐」銆?BR>The American expression" burning your bridges' means acting in such a way which you de stroy any chance of turning back or changing your actions. It gets its name from war. An army that is forced back across a river may decide to burn the bridge{{U}} 41 {{/U}}crossing it. In this way, the army{{U}} 42 {{/U}}its enemy from using the bridge.{{U}} 43 {{/U}}, the army also destroys its own chance to{{U}} 44 {{/U}}back across the river. Most people who" burn their bridges today don't{{U}} 45 {{/U}}the army. But{{U}} 46 {{/U}}those armies, they move in a different direction with{{U}} 47 {{/U}}chance of turning back. There is one other{{U}} 48 {{/U}}that all bridge burners should not forget. It is a warning. "Don't cross yourbridges{{U}} 49 {{/U}}you come to them. "The meaning is clear: wait until the right time before you{{U}} 50 {{/U}}.锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>A.[A]beforeB.[B]after鈭?/span>C.[C]while瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈枃鏄burning your bridges杩欎釜璇嶈鐨勬晠浜嬨€傚畠鏉ユ簮浜庢垬浜夛紝涓€涓啗闃熻繃瀹屼竴搴фˉ鍚庯紝鐑ф帀浜嗚繖搴фˉ锛岃繖鏍峰彲浠ラ樆姝㈡晫浜虹敤杩欏骇妗ワ紝鎸′綇浠栦滑鐨勬潵璺紝鍚屾椂涔熸瘉鎺変簡鑷繁鍥炲幓鐨勮矾銆傜敤涓浗鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ锛屽嵆鈥滅疆姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€濄€?/div>A.[A]prevents鈭?/span>B.[B]avoidsC.[C]separates瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] prevent sb. from doing sth. 鏄浐瀹氳瘝缁勶紝鎰忔€濇槸鈥滈樆姝㈡煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鈥濄€?/div>A.[A]InsteadB.[B]However鈭?/span>C.[C]Therefore瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀粬浠樆鏂簡鏁屼汉鐨勬潵璺紝鐒惰€岃繖鏍峰仛涔熼樆鏂簡鑷繁鐨勯€€璺€濓紝寰堟槑鏄撅紝杩欓噷闇€瑕佸叿鏈夎浆鎶樻剰涔夌殑杩炶瘝銆?/div>A.[A]go鈭?/span>B.[B]returnC.[C]take瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] go back鏄€滃洖鍘烩€濈殑鎰忔€濓紱return, take涓嶈兘鍜宐ack杩炵敤銆?/div>A.[A]joinB.[B]belong to鈭?/span>C.[C]leave瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀粖澶╅偅浜涘ぇ閮ㄥ垎鐨勨€樿嚧姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€欑殑浜哄苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ睘浜庡啗闃熲€濄€?/div>A.[A]unlikeB.[B]like鈭?/span>C.[C]similar瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] like, be similar to鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃儚鈥︼紝涓庘€︾浉浼尖€濄€?/div>A.[A]no鈭?/span>B.[B]anyC.[C]not瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滀絾鏄繕鍍忔垬浜夋椂鏈熶竴鏍凤紝閭d簺鈥樼疆姝诲湴鑰屽悗鐢熲€欑殑浜轰粛鐒舵槸涓嶇粰鑷繁鐣欎换浣曞悗閫€鐨勬満浼氱殑鈥濄€?/div>A.[A]expression鈭?/span>B.[B]lessonC.[C]word瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滆繖閲岄潰杩樻湁鍙︿竴绉嶆€濇兂鍜屾剰涔夆€濄€?/div>A.[A]afterB.[B]until鈭?/span>C.[C]when瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滅洿鍒颁綘璧板悜瀹冧滑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犳墠鑳介€氳繃妗モ€濄€?/div>A.[A]leave鈭?/span>B.[B]comeC.[C]go瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃湪浣犵寮€涔嬪墠锛岃绛夊埌鏈€濂界殑鏈轰細鈥濄€?/div>浜斻€亄{B}}绗笁閮ㄥ垎闃呰鐞嗚В{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00){{B}}绗竴鑺?璇嶈閰嶄紞{{/B}}浠庝笂鏍忔墍缁欓€夐」涓€夊嚭涓庝笅鏍忓悇椤规剰涔夌浉绗︾殑閫夐」銆?BR>[A]twice[B]winter[C]fish[D]sleep[E]cool[F]uncle[G]talk锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).go to bed锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細D锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀笂搴婄潯瑙夆€濓紝鍗硈leep銆?/div>(2).say something with another person锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細G锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滃悓鍙﹀涓€浜涗汉璇翠簺浠€涔堚€濓紝鍗硉alk銆?/div> (3).father's brother锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細F锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滅埗浜茬殑寮熷紵鈥濓紝鍗硊ncle銆?/div>(4).two times锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細A锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀袱娆♀€濓紝鍗硉wice銆?/div>(5).the last season of a year锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細B锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鈥滀竴骞翠腑鐨勬渶鍚庝竴涓鑺傗€濓紝鍗硍inter銆?/div> {{B}}绗簩鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В 1{{/B}}闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛屼粠[A](Right)銆乕B](Wrong)銆乕C](Doesn't Say)涓変釜鍒ゆ柇涓€夋嫨涓€涓纭€夐」銆?BR>Children's stories such as" Little Red Riding Hood" and "The Three Little Pigs" have depicted wolves. as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young.There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf. The grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family.The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe.In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30. Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive.The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770.锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).People knew the nature of wolf very well.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.B.[B]Wrong.鈭?/span>C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏂囦腑绗竴娈靛彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝浜虹被骞舵病鏈夊緢濂藉湴璁よ瘑鐙硷紝涓€鐩存妸瀹冨綋鍋氫竴绉嶅緢鍑剁嫚鐨勫姩鐗╋紝瀹為檯涓婂畠浠篃鍜屼汉绫讳竴鏍锋湁鐖卞績銆傚彲鐭ユ湰鍙ョ殑璇存硶鏄笉姝g‘鐨勩€?/div>(2).Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 浠庢湰鏂囩殑绗簩銆佺涓夋鍙互鐭ラ亾杩欑鐏拌壊鐨勭嫾鏄嫾绫讳腑鏁伴噺鏈€澶氱殑涓€绫伙紝瀹冨箍娉涘瓨鍦ㄤ簬鍖楃編銆佹娲插拰浜氭床绛夊湴锛屾墍浠ュ彞涓殑璇存硶鏄纭殑銆?/div>(3).We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 浠庢枃涓鍥涙鐨勭涓€鍙ヨ瘽鍙煡姝ゅ彞璇濈殑璇存硶鏄纭殑銆?/div>(4).There are less grey wolf in Europe than in the United States.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 杩欑瘒鏂囩珷骞舵病鏈夎鍦ㄦ娲插拰缇庢床鍝釜鍦版柟鐏扮嫾鏇村銆?/div>(5).Grey wolves take good care of the young.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Right.鈭?/span>B.[B]Wrong.C.[C]Doesn't say.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 浠庢枃涓涓€娈靛彲浠ョ煡閬擄紝鐙肩粡甯歌姳澶ч儴鍒嗙殑鏃堕棿鍜屽畠浠殑瀛╁瓙鍦ㄤ竴璧枫€?/div>{{B}}绗笁鑺?鐭枃鐞嗚В 2{{/B}}闃呰涓嬪垪鐭枃锛屼粠[A]銆乕B]銆乕C]涓変釜閫夐」涓€夋嫨鈥斾釜姝g‘绛旀銆?BR> Betty is a fourth-year student. She is good at jumping. The school sports meeting will be held on May 4th and she entered(鎶ュ悕鐧昏)her name for the high jump and the long jump. But two days later she fell from a ladder and hurt her right foot. Her parents sent her to the nearest hospital. The first word she asked the doctor was, "Can I jump in seven days, doctor? I don't like to miss our school sports meeting. "Without a word, the doctor looked her over carefully and said, "Don't worry. It's not badly hurt, your foot will be much better by the end of April. On May 4th you are able to run and jump at sports. "锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Betty is ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]in Grade Four鈭?/span>B.[B]a four year studentC.[C]Grade Four瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鐢辨湰鏂囩殑绗竴鍙ヨ瘽鍙煡銆?/div>(2).She entered her name for the high jump and the long jump because she ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]does well in jumping鈭?/span>B.[B]likes sportsC.[C]runs fast瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] she is good at jumping.鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃ス闈炲父鎿呴暱浜庤烦楂樺拰璺宠繙鈥濄€俠e good at鍜宒o well in閮芥槸鈥滄搮闀库€︹€濈殑鎰忔€濄€?/div>(3).Her parents took her to the doctor because ______ . [A]their ladder was broken [B]the hospital was near their home [C]something was wrong with Betty's foot锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏂囦腑璇粹€滀袱澶╁悗锛屽ス浠庢瀛愪笂鎽斾笅锛屼激浜嗗ス鐨勫彸鑴氣€濄€?/div>(4).The doctor said that ______ . [A]her foot was badly hurt [B]the wound(浼?in her foot was not serious [C]She'd better stay in bed锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B. 鈭?/span>C.瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏂囦腑鏈夊彞璇滵on't worry. It's not badly hurt銆?/div>(5).Which is not true?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>[A]Betty would get better soon.B.[B]She likes sports.C.[C]She won the first place.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏂囦腑鍙槸璇村ス鐨勮吙鍙椾激锛屽苟娌℃湁鏄剧ず濂规槸鍚﹁耽寰椾簡姣旇禌銆?/div>One day Nasreddin bought a donkey(椹?in the market, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of them took the rope from the donkey's neck and tied(鎹?it round his friend's neck. Then he went away with the donkey.When Nasreddin got home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very surprised. "Where is my donkey?" he said angrily."I'm very sorry, "said the thief. "Once I said some very bad things to my mother and she changed me into a donkey. Now because a good man has bought me, she changed me back to a man again. Thank you. " Nasreddin untied the man and said, "Go. And never say, bad things to your mother again. "The next day, Nasreddin saw the same donkey in the market again. The other thief was selling it.Nasreddin went to it and said into its ear, "Young man, some people will never learn. "锛堝垎鏁帮細5.00锛?/div>(1).Nasreddin was surprised because he ______ . [A]knew the young man was a thief [B]saw his donkey was gone [C]saw a young man behind him instead of his donkey锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.B.C. 鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] Nasreddin鐪嬪埌鑷繁鍚庨潰鐨勯┐鍙樻垚浜嗕竴涓汉锛屾墍浠ユ劅鍒板緢鎯婂銆?/div>(2).Where was his donkey?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]It had gone home.B.[B]It had been sold.C.[C]It had been stolen.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏍规嵁绗竴娈电殑鎰忔€濆彲鐭ワ紝椹磋璐煎伔鍥炲浜嗐€?/div>(3).How did the young man treat his mother?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]Badly.B.[B]With care.[C]We don't know.鈭?/span>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 杩欎釜骞磋交浜烘€庢牱瀵瑰緟浠栫殑姣嶄翰锛屾湰鏂囧苟娌℃湁娑夊強銆?/div>(4).In the last sentence, "some people" means ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]some personB.[B]the thief who was tied鈭?/span>C.[C]the other thief瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滃勾杞讳汉锛屼竴浜涗汉姘歌繙涓嶄細瀛︿範锛屼笉浼氬惛鍙栨暀璁€濄€傛槸Nasreddin鐩镐俊浜嗚醇鍓嶄竴澶╄鐨勮瘽锛屼互涓轰粬鍙堝彉鎴愪簡椹达紝鎵€浠ヨ浠栦笉鍚稿彇鏁欒銆?/div>(5).From this passage we can see that Nasreddin was ______ .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.[A]really a fool鈭?/span>B.[B]a farmerC.[C]kind and clever瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 浠庡叏鏂囨潵鐪嬶紝涓讳汉鍏叾瀹炲苟涓嶈仾鏄庯紝浠栧苟涓嶇煡閬撻偅浜烘槸璐硷紝骞剁浉淇′簡浠栫殑璋庤█锛屾妸浠栨斁浜嗭紝鐢辨鍙煡浠栧緢锠€?/div>鍏€亄{B}}绗洓閮ㄥ垎鍐欎綔{{/B}}(鎬婚鏁帮細4锛屽垎鏁帮細13.00)16.Judy arrived in Boston and wrote to her parents at once. Judy wrote to her parents 1 she arrived in Boston.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細as soon as锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥淛udy涓€鍒版尝澹】锛屽氨缁欏ス鐨勭埗姣嶄翰鍐欎俊鈥濓紝and寮曞鐨勬槸涓や釜鍚屾椂杩涜鐨勫姩浣溿€傚彲鐢╝s soon as鍙栦唬锛屽彧鏄痑s soon as寮曞鐨勬槸鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屽悗闈㈠簲璇ュ姞涓婁富璇€?/div>17.Listen to the teacher carefully and you will soon understand. 1 the teacher carefully, you will soon understand.锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細If you listen to锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滆鐪熷惉鑰佸笀鐨勮锛屼綘寰堝揩灏变細鏄庣櫧鐨勨€濄€傚墠鍗婂彞鏄悗鍗婂彞鐨勬潯浠躲€傚彲鐢╥f杞崲鎴愭潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ャ€?/div>18.We didn't go to Shanghai. We went to Hangzhou. We went to Hangzhou 1 . Shanghai,锛堝垎鏁帮細2.00锛?/div>濉┖椤?:__________________ 锛堟纭瓟妗堬細instead of锛?/div>瑙f瀽锛歔瑙f瀽] 鏈彞鎰忎负鈥滄垜浠病鏈夊幓涓婃捣锛屽幓浜嗘澀宸炩€濓紝in-stead of鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滃彇浠o紝浠f浛鈥濄€?/div>19.浣犵殑鏈嬪弸Peter鏉ュ寳浜窡浣犱竴璧峰害鏆戝亣锛屼綇鍦ㄤ綘(Li Ming)瀹躲€?浠诲姟锛?璇蜂綘缁欎粬鐖舵瘝鍐欏皝鐭俊锛屽憡璇変粬浠細路Peter宸茬粡瀹夊叏鍒拌揪锛屼綘鍘绘満鍦烘帴浠栵紱路Peter鍠滄涓浗椋熷搧锛?路浣犱滑宸茬粡鍙傝浜嗗ぉ瀹夐棬鍜岄暱鍩庯紱路涓嬪懆鍘昏タ瀹夊弬瑙傦紝灏嗕細鐜╁緱寰堝揩娲伙紱路甯屾湜浠栦滑鏈夋満浼氭潵涓浗銆?Dear Mr. and Mrs.Smith, How are you? Yours, Li Ming锛堝垎鏁帮細7.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?)瑙f瀽锛歔鑼冩枃] Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith. How are you? I'm glad to tell you that Peter has already arrived safely. I met him at the airport and took him back home. Peter likes the Chinese food very much. We have been to Tian' anmen Square and the Great wall. We are going to Xi' an next week. We are sure we'll have a good time. I hope you Will have the chance to come to China锛? Yours, Li Ming。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 1 Will people have robots?鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ暣鐞?will 灏嗭紱浼氾紱瑕?Clare will be five years old next month. 鍏嬭幈灏斿皢鍦ㄤ笅涓湀婊′簲宀佷簡銆?They won't lend us any more money. 浠栦滑涓嶄細鍐嶅€熺粰鎴戦挶浜嗐€?I'll see him tomorrow. 鎴戞槑澶╄瑙佷粬銆?1 robot 鏈哄櫒浜?These cars are built by robots. 杩欎簺姹借溅鏄敱鏈哄櫒浜哄埗閫犵殑銆?2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉 3 they'll =they will 4 everything姣忎欢浜?涓€鍒?Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 浣犳嬁鍖咃紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囩暀缁欐垜銆?鈥楬ow's everything with you?鈥?鈥楩ine, thanks.鈥?鈥滀竴鍒囬兘濂斤紵鈥?鈥滄槸鐨勶紝璋㈣阿銆傗€?My family means everything to me. 瀹跺涵瀵规垜鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫€涓€鍒囥€?閾炬帴鈫抋nd everything 绛夌瓑She told me about the baby and everything. 濂规妸鍏充簬杩欎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬儏鍐电瓑绛夐兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘垜銆?5 paper n. 绾?涓嶅彲鏁?,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; 璇曞嵎(鍙暟) v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯?璐村绾? adj.绾稿埗鐨?a piece/sheet of paper 涓€寮犵焊The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 杩欏紶鐓х墖鐧诲湪鎵€鏈夋姤绾哥殑澶寸増銆?6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ€? v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢?鈼弖se something Can I use your phone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣犵殑鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵鈼弖se something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ竴鍙儭钀濆崪褰撲綔闆汉鐨勯蓟瀛愩€?鈼弖se something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 璀﹀療鐢ㄥ偓娉摝鏂┍鏁d汉缇ゃ€?鈼弖se something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 浣犱笉鑳戒竴鐩寸敤鑳岀棝褰撲綔鍊熷彛銆?閾炬帴鈫?use up鐢ㄥ畬;鑰楀敖锛寀se your head鍔ㄥ姩鑴戠瓔7 less a. pron.adv. 鏇村皯鐨?鏇村皬鐨? 鏇村皯鍦?鏇村皬鍦?Exercise more and eat less. 灏戝悆澶氳繍鍔ㄣ€?Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 澶忓ぉ璧峰簥姣斿啲澶╁鏄撶偣銆?閾炬帴鈫掆棌less and less 瓒婃潵瓒婂皬銆斿皯銆曞湴He's less and less able to look after himself. 浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈兘鐓ч【鑷繁浜嗐€?鈼弆ess than ... 涓嶅埌锛屽皯浜?The young man is less than twenty years old. 杩欎釜骞磋交浜轰笉鍒?20 宀併€?鈼弉o less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬锛涗笉涓嬩簬鈥︹€︿箣澶氾紱澶氳揪鈥︹€濄€備緥濡傦細In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies. 鍦ㄩ偅涓€娆℃垬褰逛腑锛屾垜浠秷鐏殑鏁屼汉涓嶄笅20,000 浜恒€?鈼弉ot less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬鈥濓紝鍚?at (the) least銆?Our school has not less than three thousand students. 鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鎷ユ湁鐨勫鐢熶笉涓?3,000 浜恒€?8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁? a. 杈冨皯鐨?There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 浠婂勾娓稿浼间箮灏戜簡銆?閾炬帴鈫抐ewer+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歠ewer books銆?less+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝濡傦細less water銆?9 pollution n. 姹℃煋air/water pollution 绌烘皵銆佹按姹℃煋environmental pollution 鐜姹℃煋noise pollution鍣煶姹℃煋10 tree 鏍?We sat under a tree for shade. 鎴戜滑鍧愬湪鏍戜笅涔樺噳銆?11 she'll=she will 12 building寤虹瓚鐗?tall/old/historic buildings 楂樺ぇ銆佸彜鑰併€佸巻鍙插缓绛?the building of the school 瀛︽牎鐨勫缓绛?the building trade寤虹瓚涓?13 astronaut 瀹囪埅鍛?14 rocket n. 鐏,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠鐏,鐚涙定They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 浠栦滑鍚戦噾鏄熷彂灏勪簡涓€棰楃伀绠€?15 space n. 浣嶇疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 琛f煖杩樻湁绌洪棿鏀炬垜鐨勮。
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构
三年级语文知识点整理:汉字的结构涓夊勾绾ц姹夊瓧鐨勬瀯閫犲崟浣嶏細(1)?(2)鍋忔梺涓眽瀛楃殑鍩烘湰鍗曚綅锛涘瓧鍏哥紪绾傛椂鎶婄浉鍚屽亸鏃佺殑瀛楃紪鍦ㄤ竴?鐨勩€?姹夊瓧绗旈『锛?т竴瀹氱殑绗旈『鏉ュ啓鐨勶紝绗旈『鏄啓椤哄簭鐨勯棶棰樸€?闂存灦缁撴瀯鍚堢悊鐨勬眽瀛楁潵銆?锛涘厛璧板悗鍙炽€€锛涘厛閲屽ご鍚庡皝鍙??銆?姹夊€?姹夊瓧鐨勯棿鏋剁粨鏋勬槸鎸囧亸鏃併€佺瑪椤虹殑缁勫悎鏂瑰紡锛屼富瑕?锛?锛変笂涓嬬粨鏋勶細鎬濄€€鍏?锛?撴瀯锛氳崏銆€绔?锛?锛夊乏鍙崇粨鏋勶細銆€濂姐€€鍜?锛?缁撴瀯锛氳阿銆€鏍?锛?锛変笂涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍚屻€侀棶銆侀椆銆佸懆锛?锛変笅涓夊寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍑汇€佸嚩銆佸嚱銆佺敾锛?锛夊搧瀛楀舰缁撴瀯锛氬搧銆€妫?锛?锛夊崟涓€缁撴瀯锛?鏃?鏈?锛?锛夌┛鎻掔粨鏋勶細鐖?鍣?锛?0锛夊彸涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鍙ャ€佸彲銆佸徃銆佸紡锛?1锛夊乏涓婂寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細搴欍€佺梾銆佹埧銆佸凹锛?2锛夊乏涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細寤恒锛?3锛夊彸涓嬪寘鍥寸粨鏋勶細鏂?锛?4锛夊叏鍖呭洿缁撴瀯锛氬洜銆佸浌鐗规畩缁撴瀯锛氬潗銆佺埥銆佸す銆佸櫓鎵€鏈夋眽瀛楃?姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勭粡鍏镐緥棰?閫夊嚭涓嬪垪鍙ュ瓙椤哄簭鎺掑垪姝g‘鐨勪竴椤广€?鈶村敖绠♀€滄湅鈥濃€滃弸鈥濅袱瀛楀悇鏈夋墍鎸囷紝鍚庢潵浜轰滑稿皧閲嶃€佷簰鐩稿府鍔╃殑浜恒€?€濄€?簡銆?嗗?A锛庘懙鈶粹懚鈶?B锛庘懛鈶碘懚鈶?C锛庘懙鈶粹懛鈶?D锛庘懛鈶碘懘鈶?: D? ) 鎴戜滑鐨勯噸鐐瑰ぇ瀛︼紝蹇呴』鎵€銆?A锛庡?B锛庡惁鍒欏氨涓嶄粎鑰屼笖C锛庢墍浠D?: B庣殑缁嗚妭锛岄偅浜涚儹鐖辩敓娲荤殑浜猴紝浠栦滑甯哥敤涓€绉嶇編濂界殑鐪煎厜鍘荤湅涓栫晫锛岀敤涓€棰椻€曗€曠殑蹇冨幓鎰熸偀鐢熸椿锛屽嵆浣挎湁鎵€鎬ㄣ€佹湁鎵€蹇э紝涔熼兘鑳藉寲瑙c€傛€€鐫€涓€棰楁劅鎭╃殑蹇冿紝鈥曗€曟墍缁忓巻鐨勭偣鐐规淮婊达紝浣犱細鍙戠幇鐢熸椿涓€鐩村緢缇庛€?A锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑷存敹钘?B锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑵绘敹钘?C锛庡瓡鑲茬粏鑷存悳绱?D锛庡煿鑲茬粏鑵绘悳绱?: B?A B锛庝笉绠″嵆浣挎垨鑰呴兘C D: B?A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф枒缇氫粠鏈€楂樼偣濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C甸瓊/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D锛庢墍浠ラ偅浜?锛?: D 涓嬪垪鍙ヤ腑鍔犵偣呰壊褰╂病鏈夊彂鐢熷彉鍖栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A锛庨笩鍎垮皢宸銆?Bф溅銆?C?D紝鎴戣瘉瀹烇紝鍙戠敓浜嗕竴娆″伔绐冿紝鏈変袱鍚嶇獌璐笺€傚厛鐢燂紝浠?: C 锛?鍒嗭級姹夊瓧鐨勭粨鏋勮瘯棰??A锛庤€佹枒缇氬嚟鐫€濞寸啛鐨勮烦璺冩妧宸э紝鍦ㄥ崐澶ф練鐨勮箘涓嬨€傦紙濞寸啛锛氱啛缁冦€傦級B锛庢槸灞堣颈鐨勫績鐏靛湪鎶芥悙鍚楋紵锛堟娊鎼愶細杩欓噷鎸囧績鐏靛洜鐥涜嫤鑰岄ⅳ鎶栥€?锛?C锛庢湁/鎺犺繃鎴戠殑澶撮《锛堜笉缇侊細涓嶅彈鎷樻潫銆傦級D?锛?棰樺瀷:惧害锛氬亸鏄?栫殑涓€椤规槸锛堬級(2鍒嗭級A?Bф嗕粬缁堜簬璁插畾浜嗕环閽憋紱灏遍€佹垜涓婅溅銆?C锛庣埗浜茶€佸疄鍘氶?D浗鐨勫叏閮ㄨ禐瑾夈€?棰樺瀷: ?4鍒嗭級鈶犱俊瀹㈡矇绋冲湴鐐圭偣澶达紝浠栫湅寰楀お澶氾紝瀵硅繖涓€鍒囧叏鑳界悊瑙c€傞兘甯傞噷鐨勫崌娌夎崳杈憋紝闇囬ⅳ鐫€闀挎湡杩焏霉n锛堛€€銆€銆€锛夌殑鍐滄潙绁sh膩o( )銆?鈶′腑鏂囨眽瀛楋紝闆嗗舰浣撱€佸0闊冲拰鎰忎箟浜庝竴浣擄紝瀹冪嫭鍏穖猫i()ц鐨刧u墨()瀹跺洯銆?棰樺瀷: В?鍒嗭級鈶犱腑鏂扮綉鍖椾含绔?011骞?2鏈?1О呮瘨鐨勪富瑕佺殑浼犳挱銆?鏄?鍏跺啗浜嬫€с€佹垬鏂楁€с€?槸閭d簺闈炰弗鏍兼剰涔夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝鍥犱负瀹冧滑鍚屼腑鏈夊紓锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺€欏氨蹇呴』鏈夋墍銆?A锛庡獟浠嬫帺楗板尯鍒?B锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板垎鍒?C锛庡獟浠嬫帺鐩栧垎鍒?D锛庡獟浣撴帺楗板尯鍒?棰樺瀷:闅惧害锛氬亸鏄?€鎭板綋鐨勪竴椤规槸锛堬級锛?鍒嗭級_________________侊紝澶氫簡涓€浠藉畞闈欙紱灏戜簡涓€浠藉焊淇楋紝澶氫簡涓€浠介泤鑷达紱灏戜簡涓€浠戒笘鏁咃紝澶氫簡涓€浠界函鐪熴€?A锛庢竻鍐藉菇棣欓唶鍘?B锛庢竻鍐介唶鍘氬菇棣?C锛庨唶鍘氭竻鍐藉菇棣?D锛庨唶鍘氬菇棣欐竻鍐?棰樺瀷: ?閫夊嚭?3鍒? (1)澶╄竟鐨勪簯褰╀笉鍋滃湴鐫€锛屾椂Н?(2)閭i粍浜嗙殑绋昏崏锛屼篃灏辨槸涓婂勾鐨勭Ё鑻楋紝杩欑豢鑹茬殑绉ц嫍锛屽張浼氬彉鎴愭潵骞寸殑绋昏崏锛岀ɑ鑽変笌绉ц?(3)鏄ュぉ锛?A浉鏄犳垚瓒?B锛庡彉骞讳紶鎵胯祻蹇冩偊鐩?C锛庡彉骞讳紶閫掔浉鏄犳垚瓒?D?棰樺瀷: ?。
中文拼音字典汉字拼音对照表
阿=a 吖=a 嗄=a腌=a 锕=a 爱=ai 矮=ai 挨=ai 哎=ai 碍=ai 癌=ai 艾=ai 唉=ai 哀=ai 蔼=ai 隘=ai 埃=ai 皑=ai 嗌=ai 嫒=ai 瑷=ai 暧=ai 捱=ai 砹=ai 嗳=ai 锿=ai 霭=ai 按=an 安=an 暗=an 岸=an 俺=an 案=an 鞍=an 氨=an 胺=an 庵=an 揞=an 犴=an 铵=an谙=an 鹌=an 埯=an 黯=an 昂=ang 肮=ang盎=ang 袄=ao 凹=ao 傲=ao 奥=ao 熬=ao 懊=ao 敖=ao 翱=ao 澳=ao 拗=ao 媪=ao 廒=ao 骜=ao 嗷=ao 坳=ao 遨=ao 聱=ao 螯=ao 獒=ao 鏊=ao 鳌=ao 鏖=ao 岙=ao 把=ba 八=ba 吧=ba 爸=ba 拔=ba 罢=ba 跋=ba 巴=ba 芭=ba 扒=ba霸=ba 叭=ba 靶=ba 笆=ba 疤=ba 耙=ba 捌=ba 粑=ba 茇=ba 岜=ba 鲅=ba 钯=ba 魃=ba 菝=ba 灞=ba 百=ba i 白=b ai 摆=bai 败=bai柏=bai 拜=ba i 佰=b ai 伯=bai 稗=bai捭=bai 掰=ba i 半=b an 办=ban 班=ban般=ban 拌=ba n 搬=b an 版=ban 斑=ban板=ban 伴=ba n 扳=b an 扮=ban 瓣=ban颁=ban癍=b an 坂=ban 钣=ban舨=ban 阪=ba n 瘢=b an 帮=bang棒=ban g 绑=b ang 磅=bang 镑=ba ng 邦=bang榜=ban g 蚌=b ang 傍=bang 梆=ba ng 膀=bang谤=ban g 浜=b ang 蒡=bang 包=ba o 抱=b ao 报=bao 饱=bao保=bao 暴=ba o 薄=b ao 宝=bao 爆=bao剥=bao 豹=ba o 刨=b ao 雹=bao 褒=bao堡=bao 苞=ba o 胞=b ao 鲍=bao 炮=bao龅=bao煲=b ao 褓=bao 鸨=bao趵=bao 葆=ba o 勹=b ao 被=bei 北=bei倍=bei 杯=be i 背=b ei 悲=bei 备=bei碑=bei 卑=be i 贝=b ei 辈=bei 钡=bei焙=bei 狈=be i 惫=b ei 臂=bei 褙=bei悖=bei 蓓=be i 鹎=b ei 鐾=bei 呗=bei邶=bei 鞴=be i 孛=b ei 陂=bei 碚=bei埤=bei 萆=be i 本=b en 奔=ben 苯=ben笨=ben 锛=be n畚=ben 坌=ben蹦=ben g 绷=b eng 甭=beng 崩=be ng 迸=beng蚌=ben g 泵=b eng 甏=beng 嘣=be ng 堋=beng比=bi笔=bi闭=bi鼻=bi碧=bi必=bi避=bi逼=bi毕=bi臂=bi彼=bi鄙=bi壁=bi蓖=bi币=bi弊=bi辟=bi蔽=bi毙=bi庇=bi敝=bi陛=bi毖=bi痹=bi秘=bi泌=bi秕=bi薜=bi芘=bi萆=bi匕=bi裨=bi畀=bi俾=bi嬖=bi狴=bi筚=bi箅=bi篦=bi舭=bi荜=bi襞=bi庳=bi铋=bi跸=bi吡=bi愎=bi贲=bi滗=bi濞=bi璧=bi哔=bi髀=bi弼=bi妣=bi婢=bi埤=bi边=bia n 变=b ian 便=bian 遍=bi an 编=bian辩=bia n 扁=b ian 贬=bian 鞭=bi an 卞=bian辨=bia n忭=bian 砭=bi an 匾=bian汴=bia n 碥=b ian 蝙=bian 褊=bi an 鳊=bian笾=bia n 苄=b ian 窆=bian 弁=bi an 缏=bian煸=bia n 表=b iao 标=biao 彪=bi ao 膘=biao杓=bia o 婊=b iao 飑=biao 飙=bi ao 鳔=biao瘭=bia o 飚=b iao 镳=biao 裱=bi ao 骠=biao镖=bia o 灬=b iao 髟=biao 别=bi e 憋=b ie 鳖=bie 瘪=bie蹩=bie 宾=bi n 濒=b in 摈=bin 彬=bin滨=bi n 豳=b in 膑=bin 殡=bin缤=bin 髌=bi n 傧=b in 槟=bin 鬓=bin镔=bin 玢=bi n 并=b ing 病=bing 兵=bi ng 冰=bing丙=bin g 饼=b ing 屏=bing 秉=bi ng 柄=bing炳=bin g 摒=b ing 槟=bing 禀=bi ng 邴=bing冫=bin g 拨=b o 波=b o 播=b o 泊=b o 博=b o 伯=b o 驳=b o 玻=b o 剥=b o 薄=b o 勃=b o 菠=b o 钵=b o 搏=b o帛=b o 柏=b o 舶=b o 渤=b o 铂=b o 箔=b o 膊=b o 卜=b o 礴=b o 跛=b o 檗=b o 亳=b o 鹁=b o 踣=b o 啵=b o 蕃=b o 簸=b o 钹=b o 饽=b o 擘=b o 孛=b o 百=b o 趵=b o 不=b u 步=b u 补=b u 布=b u 部=b u 捕=b u 卜=b u 簿=b u 哺=b u 堡=b u 埠=b u 怖=b u 埔=b u 瓿=b u 逋=b u 晡=b u 钸=b u醭=b u 卟=b u 擦=c a 礤=c a 嚓=c a 才=c ai 菜=cai 采=cai材=cai 财=ca i 裁=c ai 猜=cai 踩=cai睬=cai 蔡=ca i 彩=c ai 蚕=can 残=can掺=can 参=ca n 惨=c an 惭=can 餐=can灿=can 骖=ca n 璨=c an 孱=can 黪=can粲=can 藏=ca ng 仓=cang沧=can g 舱=c ang 苍=cang 伧=ca ng 草=cao 操=cao曹=cao 槽=ca o 糙=c ao艚=cao螬=cao 漕=ca o 艹=c ao 册=ce 侧=ce 策=ce 测=ce 厕=ce 恻=ce 参=cen 岑=cen涔=cen 曾=ce ng 层=ceng蹭=cen g 噌=c eng 查=cha插=cha 叉=ch a 茶=c ha 差=cha 岔=cha搽=cha 察=ch a 茬=c ha 碴=cha 刹=cha诧=cha 楂=ch a 槎=c ha 镲=cha 衩=cha汊=cha 馇=ch a 檫=c ha 姹=cha 杈=cha锸=cha 嚓=ch a柴=chai拆=cha i 差=c hai 豺=chai 钗=ch ai 瘥=chai虿=cha i 侪=c hai 龇=chai 产=ch an 缠=chan掺=cha n 搀=c han 阐=chan 颤=ch an 铲=chan谗=cha n 蝉=c han 单=chan 馋=ch an 觇=chan婵=cha n 蒇=c han 谄=chan 冁=ch an 廛=chan孱=cha n 蟾=c han 羼=chan 镡=ch an 忏=chan潺=cha n 禅=c han 躔=chan 澶=ch an 长=chang 唱=ch ang 常=chan g 场=c hang厂=cha ng肠=ch ang 畅=chan g 昌=c hang敞=cha ng 倡=chang 偿=ch ang 猖=chan g 鲳=c hang氅=cha ng 菖=chang 惝=ch ang 嫦=chan g 徜=c hang鬯=cha ng 阊=chang 怅=ch ang 伥=chan g 昶=c hang苌=cha ng 娼=chang 朝=ch ao 抄=chao超=cha o 吵=c hao 潮=chao 巢=ch ao 炒=chao嘲=cha o 剿=c hao 绰=chao 钞=ch ao 怊=chao耖=cha o 晁=c hao 车=che撤=che扯=ch e 掣=c he 彻=che 澈=che砗=ch e 屮=c he 趁=chen称=che n 辰=c hen 臣=chen 尘=ch en 晨=chen沉=che n 陈=c hen 衬=chen 忱=ch en 郴=chen榇=che n 抻=c hen 谌=chen 碜=ch en 谶=chen宸=che n 龀=c hen 嗔=chen 琛=ch en 成=cheng 乘=ch eng 盛=chen g 撑=c heng称=che ng 城=cheng 程=ch eng 呈=chen g 诚=c heng秤=che ng 惩=cheng 逞=ch eng 骋=chen g 澄=c heng橙=che ng 承=cheng 塍=ch eng 柽=chen g铖=che ng 噌=cheng 铛=ch eng 酲=chen g 裎=c heng枨=che ng 蛏=cheng 丞=ch eng 瞠=chen g 徵=c heng吃=chi尺=ch i迟=c hi池=chi 翅=chi痴=chi赤=ch i齿=c hi耻=chi 持=chi斥=chi侈=ch i弛=c hi驰=chi 炽=chi匙=chi踟=ch i坻=c hi茌=chi 墀=chi饬=chi媸=ch i豉=c hi褫=chi 敕=chi哧=chi瘛=ch i蚩=c hi啻=chi 鸱=chi螭=ch i篪=c hi魑=chi 叱=chi彳=chi笞=ch i嗤=c hi傺=chi 冲=chon g 重=c hong虫=cho ng 充=chong 宠=ch ong 崇=chon g 种=c hong艟=cho ng 忡=chong 舂=ch ong 铳=chon g 憧=c hong茺=cho ng 抽=chou愁=cho u 臭=c hou 仇=chou 丑=ch ou 稠=chou绸=cho u 酬=c hou 筹=chou 踌=ch ou 畴=chou瞅=cho u 惆=c hou 俦=chou 帱=ch ou 瘳=chou雠=cho u 出=c hu 处=chu锄=chu除=ch u 触=c hu 橱=chu 楚=chu础=chu储=ch u 畜=c hu 滁=chu 矗=chu搐=chu躇=ch u 厨=c hu 雏=chu 楮=chu杵=chu刍=ch u 怵=c hu 绌=chu 亍=chu憷=chu蹰=ch u 黜=c hu 蜍=chu 樗=chu褚=chu揣=ch uai 膪=chua i 嘬=c huai搋=chu ai 踹=chuai 穿=ch uan 船=chua n 传=c huan串=chu an 川=chuan 喘=ch uan 椽=chua n 氚=c huan遄=chu an舡=ch uan 舛=chua n 巛=c huan窗=chu ang 床=chua ng 闯=chuan g 创=c huang 疮=ch uang幢=chu ang 怆=chua ng 吹=chui垂=chu i炊=c hui 锤=chui捶=ch ui槌=chui棰=chu i陲=c hui 春=chun唇=ch un 纯=chun蠢=chu n 醇=c hun 淳=chun椿=ch un 蝽=chun莼=chu n 鹑=c hun 戳=chuo绰=ch uo 踔=chuo啜=chu o 龊=c huo 辍=chuo辶=ch uo 次=ci此=ci词=ci瓷=ci慈=ci雌=ci磁=ci辞=ci刺=ci茨=ci伺=ci疵=ci赐=ci差=ci兹=ci呲=ci鹚=ci祠=ci糍=ci粢=ci茈=ci从=cong丛=con g 葱=c ong 匆=cong 聪=co ng 囱=cong琮=con g 枞=c ong 淙=cong 璁=co ng 骢=cong苁=con g 凑=c ou 楱=cou 辏=cou腠=cou 粗=cu醋=cu簇=cu促=cu徂=cu猝=cu蔟=cu蹙=cu酢=cu蹴=cu窜=cu an 蹿=cuan篡=cua n 攒=c uan 汆=cuan 爨=cu an 镩=cuan撺=cua n 催=c ui 脆=cui 摧=cui翠=cui 崔=cu i 淬=c ui 瘁=cui 粹=cui璀=cui 啐=cu i 悴=c ui 萃=cui 毳=cui榱=cui 隹=cu i 村=c un 寸=cun 存=cun忖=cun 皴=cu n 错=c uo 撮=cuo 搓=cuo挫=cuo 措=cu o 磋=c uo 嵯=cuo 厝=cuo鹾=cuo 脞=cu o 痤=c uo瘥=cuo锉=cuo 矬=cu o 躜=c uo 大=da 答=da 达=da 打=da 搭=da 瘩=da 笪=da 耷=da 哒=da 褡=da 疸=da 怛=da 靼=da 妲=da 沓=da 嗒=da 鞑=da 带=dai 代=dai呆=dai 戴=da i 待=d ai 袋=dai 逮=dai歹=dai 贷=da i 怠=d ai 傣=dai 大=dai殆=dai 呔=da i 玳=d ai 迨=dai 岱=dai甙=dai 黛=da i绐=dai 埭=dai但=dan 单=da n 蛋=d an 担=dan 弹=dan掸=dan 胆=da n 淡=d an 丹=dan 耽=dan旦=dan 氮=da n 诞=d an 郸=dan 惮=dan石=dan 疸=da n 澹=d an 瘅=dan 萏=dan殚=dan 眈=da n 聃=d an 箪=dan 赕=dan儋=dan 啖=da n 赡=d an 当=dang党=dan g 挡=d ang 档=dang 荡=da ng 谠=dang铛=dan g 宕=d ang 菪=dang 凼=da ng砀=dan g 到=d ao 道=dao 倒=dao刀=dao 岛=da o 盗=d ao 稻=dao 捣=dao悼=dao 导=da o 蹈=d ao 祷=dao 帱=dao纛=dao 忉=da o 焘=d ao 氘=dao 叨=dao刂=dao 的=de地=de得=de德=de锝=de得=de i 等=d eng 灯=deng 邓=de ng 登=deng澄=den g 瞪=d eng 凳=deng 蹬=de ng 磴=deng镫=den g 噔=d eng 嶝=deng 戥=de ng 簦=deng第=di底=di低=di敌=di抵=di滴=di帝=di递=di嫡=di弟=di缔=di堤=di的=di涤=di提=di笛=di迪=di狄=di翟=di蒂=di觌=di邸=di谛=di诋=di嘀=di柢=di骶=di羝=di氐=di棣=di睇=di娣=di荻=di碲=di镝=di坻=di籴=di砥=di嗲=dia 点=di an店=dia n 殿=d ian 淀=dian 掂=di an 颠=dian垫=dia n 碘=d ian 惦=dian 奠=di an 典=dian佃=dia n 靛=d ian 滇=dian 甸=di an 踮=dian钿=dia n 坫=d ian 阽=dian 癫=di an 簟=dian玷=dia n 巅=d ian 癜=dian 掉=di ao 钓=diao叼=dia o 吊=d iao 雕=diao 调=di ao 刁=diao碉=dia o 凋=d iao 铞=diao 铫=di ao 鲷=diao貂=dia o 爹=d ie 跌=die 叠=die碟=die迭=d ie 谍=die 牒=die堞=die 瓞=di e 揲=d ie 蹀=die 耋=die鲽=die 垤=di e 喋=d ie 顶=ding定=din g 盯=d ing 订=ding 叮=di ng 丁=ding钉=din g 鼎=d ing 锭=ding 町=di ng 玎=ding铤=din g 腚=d ing 碇=ding 疔=di ng 仃=ding耵=din g 酊=d ing 啶=ding 丢=di u 铥=d iu 动=dong东=don g 懂=d ong 洞=dong 冻=do ng 冬=dong董=don g 栋=d ong恫=do ng 峒=dong鸫=don g 胨=d ong 胴=dong 硐=do ng 氡=dong岽=don g 咚=d ong 都=dou斗=dou 豆=do u 逗=d ou 陡=dou 抖=dou痘=dou 兜=do u 蚪=d ou 窦=dou 篼=dou蔸=dou 读=du度=du毒=du渡=du堵=du独=du肚=du镀=du赌=du睹=du杜=du督=du都=du犊=du妒=du蠹=du笃=du嘟=du渎=du牍=du黩=du髑=du芏=du段=du an 短=duan断=dua n 端=d uan 锻=duan 缎=du an 椴=duan煅=dua n 簖=d uan 对=dui队=dui 堆=du i 兑=d ui 碓=dui 怼=dui憝=dui 吨=du n 顿=d un 蹲=dun 墩=dun敦=dun 钝=du n 盾=d un 囤=dun 遁=dun趸=dun 沌=du n 盹=d un 镦=dun 礅=dun炖=dun 砘=du n 多=d uo 朵=duo 夺=duo舵=duo垛=d uo 跺=duo 惰=duo堕=duo 掇=du o 哆=d uo 驮=duo 度=duo躲=duo 踱=du o 沲=d uo 咄=duo 铎=duo裰=duo 哚=du o 缍=d uo 饿=e 哦=e额=e鹅=e 蛾=e 扼=e 俄=e讹=e阿=e 遏=e 峨=e 娥=e恶=e厄=e 鄂=e 锇=e 谔=e垩=e锷=e 萼=e 苊=e 轭=e婀=e莪=e颚=e 腭=e 愕=e呃=e 噩=e 鹗=e 屙=e 诶=ei 恩=en 摁=en 蒽=en 而=er 二=er 耳=er 儿=er 饵=er 尔=er 贰=er 洱=er 珥=er 鲕=er 鸸=er 迩=er 铒=er 发=fa 法=fa 罚=fa 伐=fa 乏=fa 筏=fa 阀=fa 珐=fa 垡=fa 砝=fa 反=fa n 饭=f an 翻=fan 番=fan犯=fan 凡=fa n返=fan 泛=fan繁=fan 烦=fa n 贩=f an 范=fan 樊=fan藩=fan 矾=fa n 钒=f an 燔=fan 蘩=fan畈=fan 蕃=fa n 蹯=f an 梵=fan 幡=fan放=fan g 房=f ang 防=fang 纺=fa ng 芳=fang方=fan g 访=f ang 仿=fang 坊=fa ng 妨=fang肪=fan g 钫=f ang 邡=fang 枋=fa ng 舫=fang鲂=fan g 匚=f ang 非=fei飞=fei 肥=fe i 费=f ei 肺=fei 废=fei吠=fe i 沸=f ei 菲=fei 诽=fei啡=fei 篚=fe i 蜚=f ei 腓=fei 扉=fei妃=fei 斐=fe i 狒=f ei 芾=fei 悱=fei镄=fei 霏=fe i 翡=f ei 榧=fei 淝=fei鲱=fei 绯=fe i 痱=f ei 砩=fei 分=fen份=fen 芬=fe n 粉=f en 坟=fen 奋=fen愤=fen 纷=fe n 忿=f en 粪=fen 酚=fen焚=fen 吩=fe n 氛=f en 汾=fen 棼=fen瀵=fen玢=f en 偾=fen 鼢=fen贲=fen 风=fe ng 封=feng逢=fen g 缝=f eng 蜂=feng 丰=fe ng 枫=feng疯=fen g 冯=f eng 奉=feng 讽=fe ng 凤=feng峰=fen g 锋=f eng 烽=feng 砜=fe ng 俸=feng酆=fen g 葑=f eng 沣=feng 唪=fe ng 佛=fo 否=fou 缶=fou副=fu幅=fu扶=fu浮=fu富=fu福=fu负=fu伏=fu付=fu复=fu服=fu附=fu斧=fu赴=fu缚=fu拂=fu夫=fu父=fu符=fu孵=fu敷=fu赋=fu辅=fu府=fu腐=fu腹=fu妇=fu抚=fu覆=fu辐=fu肤=fu氟=fu佛=fu俘=fu傅=fu讣=fu弗=fu涪=fu袱=fu甫=fu釜=fu脯=fu腑=fu阜=fu咐=fu黼=fu砩=fu苻=fu趺=fu跗=fu蚨=fu芾=fu幞=fu茯=fu滏=fu蜉=fu拊=fu菔=fu蝠=fu鳆=fu蝮=fu绂=fu绋=fu赙=fu罘=fu稃=fu匐=fu麸=fu凫=fu桴=fu莩=fu孚=fu馥=fu驸=fu怫=fu祓=fu呋=fu郛=fu芙=fu艴=fu黻=fu哺=fu阝=fu噶=ga夹=ga嘎=ga咖=ga钆=ga伽=ga旮=ga尬=ga尕=ga该=gai 改=ga i 盖=g ai 概=gai 钙=gai芥=gai 溉=ga i 戤=g ai 垓=gai 丐=gai陔=gai 赅=ga i 胲=g ai 赶=gan 干=gan感=gan 敢=ga n 竿=g an 甘=gan 肝=gan柑=gan 杆=ga n 赣=g an 秆=gan 旰=gan酐=gan 矸=ga n 疳=g an 泔=gan 苷=gan擀=gan 绀=ga n 橄=g an 澉=gan 淦=gan尴=gan 坩=ga n 刚=g ang 钢=gang 纲=ga ng缸=gan g 岗=g ang 杠=gang 冈=ga ng 肛=gang扛=gan g 筻=g ang 罡=gang 戆=ga ng 高=gao 搞=gao告=gao 稿=ga o 膏=g ao 篙=gao 羔=gao糕=gao 镐=ga o 皋=g ao 郜=gao 诰=gao杲=gao 缟=ga o 睾=g ao 槔=gao 锆=gao槁=gao 藁=ga o 个=g e 各=g e 歌=g e 割=g e 哥=g e 搁=g e 格=g e 阁=g e 隔=g e 革=g e 咯=g e 胳=g e蛤=g e 戈=g e 鸽=g e 疙=g e 盖=g e 合=g e 铬=g e 骼=g e 袼=g e 塥=g e 虼=g e 圪=g e 镉=g e 仡=g e 舸=g e 鬲=g e 嗝=g e 膈=g e 搿=g e 纥=g e 哿=g e 铪=g e 给=g ei 跟=gen 根=gen哏=gen 茛=ge n 亘=g en 艮=gen 更=geng 耕=ge ng 颈=geng梗=gen g 耿=g eng 庚=geng 羹=ge ng 埂=geng赓=gen g 鲠=g eng 哽=geng工=gong公=gon g 功=g ong 共=gong 弓=go ng 攻=gong宫=gon g 供=g ong 恭=gong 拱=go ng 贡=gong躬=gon g 巩=g ong 汞=gong 龚=go ng 肱=gong觥=gon g 珙=g ong 蚣=gong 廾=go ng 够=gou 沟=gou狗=gou 钩=go u 勾=g ou 购=gou 构=gou苟=gou 垢=go u 岣=g ou 彀=gou 枸=gou鞲=gou 觏=go u 缑=g ou 笱=gou 诟=gou遘=gou 媾=go u 篝=g ou古=gu 股=gu 鼓=gu 谷=gu 故=gu 孤=gu 箍=gu 姑=gu 顾=gu 固=gu 雇=gu 估=gu 咕=gu 骨=gu 辜=gu 沽=gu 蛊=gu 贾=gu 菇=gu 梏=gu 鸪=gu 汩=gu 轱=gu 崮=gu 菰=gu 鹄=gu 鹘=gu 钴=gu 臌=gu 酤=gu 鲴=gu 诂=gu 牯=gu 瞽=gu 毂=gu 锢=gu 牿=gu 痼=gu 觚=gu 蛄=gu嘏=gu挂=gua刮=gua瓜=gu a 寡=g ua 剐=gua 褂=gua卦=gua呱=gu a 胍=g ua 鸹=gua 栝=gua诖=gua怪=gu ai 拐=guai乖=gua i 掴=g uai 关=guan 管=gu an 官=guan观=gua n 馆=g uan 惯=guan 罐=gu an 灌=guan冠=gua n 贯=g uan 棺=guan 纶=gu an 盥=guan莞=gua n 掼=g uan 涫=guan 鳏=gu an 鹳=guan倌=gua n 光=g uang广=gua ng 逛=guang 桄=gu ang咣=g uang胱=gua ng 归=gui 贵=gui鬼=gui跪=gu i轨=g ui规=gui 硅=gui桂=gui柜=gu i龟=g ui诡=gui 闺=gui瑰=gui圭=gu i刽=g ui癸=gui 炔=gui庋=gui宄=gu i桧=g ui刿=gui 鳜=gui鲑=gui皈=gu i匦=g ui妫=gui 晷=gui簋=gui炅=gu i滚=g un 棍=gun 辊=gun鲧=gun衮=gu n 磙=g un 绲=gun 过=guo国=guo裹=g uo 锅=guo 郭=guo涡=guo 埚=gu o 椁=g uo 聒=guo 馘=guo猓=guo 崞=gu o 掴=g uo 帼=guo 呙=guo虢=guo 蜾=gu o 蝈=g uo 锞=guo 哈=ha 蛤=ha 铪=ha 还=hai海=hai 害=ha i 咳=h ai 氦=hai 孩=hai骇=hai 咳=ha i 骸=h ai 亥=hai 嗨=hai醢=hai 胲=ha i 喊=h an 含=han 汗=han寒=han 汉=ha n 旱=h an 酣=han焊=han 涵=ha n 函=h an 憨=han 翰=han罕=han 撼=ha n 捍=h an 憾=han 悍=han邯=han 邗=ha n 菡=h an 撖=han 瀚=han顸=han 蚶=ha n 焓=h an 颔=han 晗=han鼾=han 行=ha ng 巷=hang航=han g 夯=h ang 杭=hang 吭=ha ng 颃=hang沆=han g 绗=h ang 好=hao号=hao 浩=ha o 嚎=h ao 壕=hao 郝=hao毫=hao 豪=ha o 耗=h ao 貉=hao昊=hao 颢=ha o 灏=h ao 嚆=hao 蚝=hao嗥=hao 皓=ha o 蒿=h ao 濠=hao 薅=hao和=he喝=he合=he河=he禾=he核=he何=he呵=he荷=he贺=he赫=he褐=he盒=he鹤=he菏=he貉=he阂=he涸=he吓=he嗬=he劾=he盍=he翮=he阖=he颌=he壑=he诃=he纥=he曷=he蚵=he嘿=he i 很=h en 狠=hen 恨=hen痕=hen 横=he ng 恒=heng哼=hen g 衡=h eng 亨=heng 桁=he ng 珩=heng蘅=hen g 红=h ong 轰=hong 哄=ho ng 虹=hong洪=hon g 宏=h ong 烘=hong 鸿=ho ng 弘=hong讧=hon g 訇=h ong 蕻=hong 闳=ho ng 薨=hong黉=hon g 荭=h ong 泓=hong 后=ho u 厚=h ou 吼=hou 喉=hou侯=hou 候=ho u 猴=h ou 鲎=hou 篌=hou堠=hou逅=h ou 糇=hou 骺=hou瘊=hou 湖=hu 户=hu 呼=hu 虎=hu 壶=hu 互=hu 胡=hu 护=hu 糊=hu 弧=hu 忽=hu 狐=hu 蝴=hu 葫=hu 沪=hu 乎=hu 核=hu 瑚=hu 唬=hu 鹕=hu 冱=hu 怙=hu 鹱=hu 笏=hu 戽=hu 扈=hu 鹘=hu 浒=hu 祜=hu 醐=hu 琥=hu 囫=hu 烀=hu 轷=hu 瓠=hu 煳=hu鹄=hu猢=hu惚=hu岵=hu滹=hu觳=hu唿=hu槲=hu虍=hu话=hu a 花=h ua 化=hua 画=hua华=hua 划=hu a 滑=h ua 哗=hua 猾=hua铧=hua 桦=hu a 骅=h ua 砉=hua 坏=huai 怀=hu ai 淮=huai槐=hua i 徊=h uai 踝=huai 换=hu an 还=huan唤=hua n 环=h uan 患=huan 缓=hu an 欢=huan幻=hua n 宦=h uan 涣=huan 焕=hu an 豢=huan痪=h uan 漶=huan 獾=hu an 擐=huan逭=hua n 鲩=h uan 郇=huan 鬟=hu an 寰=huan奂=hua n 锾=h uan 圜=huan 洹=hu an 萑=huan缳=hua n 浣=h uan 垸=huan 黄=hu ang 慌=huan g 晃=h uang荒=hua ng 簧=huang 凰=hu ang 皇=huan g 谎=h uang惶=hua ng 蝗=huang 磺=hu ang 恍=huan g 煌=h uang幌=hua ng 隍=huang 肓=hu ang 潢=huan g 篁=h uang徨=hua ng 鳇=huang 遑=hu ang 癀=huan g 湟=h uang。
七年级下册《平方根》第二课时教案
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初中物理《摩擦力》教案分析
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诗词藏经[二十四]·略说填词、韵律、技巧、真情、风格、形象文库
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五年级语文下册第四单元重点词语汇总(人教版)
五年级语文下册第四单元重点词语汇总(人教版)浜斿勾绾ц1.?璺篸u貌鑴?鐙瀗铆ng绗?鏀捐倖s矛鎻猨i奴浣?鐬猟猫ng鐪?鍛籹h膿n鍚?鍚炴病m貌鎼€ch膩n 鎵?绁璲矛濂?澶у珎s菐o 鎯呰皧y矛鍣┟ㄨ€?琛€娉妏艒姘存车b猫ng 浣渮u貌鏂?鍜宧u貌闈?鐫€zh谩o鎱?鏈漜h谩o椴?鍏磝墨ng 濂?娣穐霉n杩?d脿n 瀹縮霉钀?绂乯墨n涓嶄綇涔卞搫鍝刪艒ng 濂攂猫n涓婃ˉ戙€佹嫢鎴淬€佹竻鐦︺€佹矙鍝戙€佹斁鑲嗐€佽惫瀛愩€佸懟鍚熴€佽兏€佽妭濂忋€佺皣鎷ャ€佹悁鎵躲€佸娍涓嶅彲鎸°€佽穼璺屾挒鎾炪€侀洩璋娿€佸枩鍑烘湜澶栥€佺儹姘旇呫€佽緵杈涜嫤鑻?2.缁勮瘝锛???鎸斤紙鎸界暀锛?鍛伙紙鍛诲悷锛?鑸旓紙鑸斾竴鍙o級琛帮紙琛板急锛?鍙ワ紙鍙ュ瓙锛?钁碉紙钁佃姳锛?鎼€锛堟悁鎵讹級浼革紙浼告墜锛?娣伙紙澧炴坊锛?鍝€锛堟偛鍝€锛?娣岋紙娴佹穼锛?鎽囷紙鎽囧姩锛??鐬咃紙鐬呬竴鐪硷級鏉嗭紙鏃楁潌锛?鎱岋紙鎱屽繖锛?韬猴紙韬轰笅锛?璋o紙姝岃埃锛?鎸庯紙鎸庡寘锛???璋庯紙璇磋皫锛?瓒燂紙涓€瓒燂級閬ワ紙閬ヨ繙锛??閿癸紙閾侀敼锛??鑽掞紙鑽掑湴锛?淇婏紙淇婁繌锛??宄伙紙宕囧北宄诲箔锛?鐙狅紙鐙犳瘨锛?娲掞紙娲掕劚锛??绔o紙绔e伐锛?锛?閰掞紙鑰侀厭锛?鍙硷紙鍙艰蛋锛?3.杩戜箟璇嶏細鎷呭績锛堟媴蹇э級浼戝吇锛堢枟鍏伙級鍒氬己锛堝潥寮猴級蹇樻€€锛堝繕璁帮級鐒︽€ワ紙鐒﹁檻锛夊磶宀栵紙鍧庡澐锛?鎯呰皧锛堝弸璋婏級鐪嬪畧锛堢湅绠★級娓╂殩锛堟俯鍜岋級鐗瑰埆锛??鏀舵嬀锛堟暣鐞嗭級鐖辨儨锛堢柤鎯滐級淇″績锛堜俊蹇碉級鍒嗛厤锛堝畨鎺掞級鐓ф枡锛堢収椤撅級瀹夐】锛堝畨鎺掞級寮ユ极锛堝厖婊★級涓ュ帀锛堜弗宄伙級鍜嗗摦锛堟€掑惣锛?鎯婃厡锛堟儕鎯讹級鎷ユ埓锛堟嫢鎶わ級鑹板法锛堣壈闅撅級鏀捐倖锛堟斁绾碉級閫艰繎锛堣揩杩戯級绁€锛?鍙戞姈锛堥ⅳ鎶栵級骞插噣锛堟磥鍑€锛?姊︽兂锛堟ⅵ骞伙級鐖藉揩锛堢洿鐖斤級璇锋眰锛堟伋姹傦級 4.鍙嶄箟璇嶏細骞插噣锛堣偖鑴忥級姹℃煋锛堝噣鍖栵級濂栧姳锛堟儵缃氾級鏀惧純锛堝潥鎸侊級涓ュ帀锛堟厛绁ワ鏄擄級鎯婃厡锛堥晣闈欙級琛板急宕庡矕锛堝钩鍧︼級娓╂殩锛堝瘨鍐凤級鍧氬畾锛堝姩鎽囷級娌欏搼锛堟竻鑴嗭級鏀捐倖锛堢害鏉燂級鑴嗗急锛堝潥寮猴級绮楃硻锛堢粏??鍒氬己锛?鑴嗗急銆佽蒋寮憋級5.璇?瑙e紑缁崇储閽昏繘灞嬮噷娣疯繘鏁屽崰鍖?鐨辩潃鐪夊ご鎷ф垚鐤欑槱鍧氭寔璧拌矾鏈嶄粠鍒嗛厤澧炲己淇″績瀹夊畾鎯呯华鑸掑睍鐨辩汗闀挎弧绾㈤攬?鎮勬倓鍦拌窡鐫€杞昏交鍦版憞鎽囧ご鐒︽€ュ湴绛夊緟娌欏搼鍦板枈璇??鍒氬己鐨?宕庡矕鐨勫北璺??鏃犺竟鏃犳动鐨勮崏鍦?绮楃硻鐨勬墜璐磋韩鐨勮。
三年级语文知识点整理:诗词鉴赏
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2017四年级下册语文《记金华的双龙洞》生字表组词人教版
2017四年级下册语文《记金华的双龙洞》生字表组词人教版2017鍥涘勾绾т笅鍐岃鏂囥€婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛楄〃缁勮瘝浜烘暀鐗?銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愭禉銆?璇婚煶锛歾h猫宸ц锛氭彃鎵嬶紙鎵岋級涓粹€滄矀鈥濄€?瀛椾箟锛氣憼鎸囨禉姹熺渷鈶℃禉姹燂紝鍙ゆ按鍚嶏紝灏辨槸鐜板湪鐨勯挶濉樻睙缁勮瘝锛氣憼娴欒彍娴欐睙鐪?鈶℃禉姹?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氭禉姹熺渷鐨勭渷浼氭澀宸炴槸涓€涓鏅鐢荤殑鍦版柟銆?绗旈『锛?鈥滄暗鈥濆憟寮у舰锛涒€滄墝鈥濈暐楂樹簬涓や晶锛屸€滄枻鈥濇敹绗斾綆銆?瀛楁瓕锛氬彛鎶婂摬瀛﹁瑾撹█鑾蹇?娑堥€濇椂鍏夎蛋姘存祦鍏ユ禉姹?2銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愭銆?璇婚煶锛歵贸ng宸ц锛氱洰锛堟湪锛夋爣鐩糕€滃悓鈥濄€?瀛椾箟锛氭鐗╁悕 a.姊ф b.娌规锛岃惤鍙朵箶鏈紝鑺辩櫧鑹诧紝鏈夌孩鑹叉枒鐐癸紝鏋滃疄杩戠悆褰?缁勮瘝锛氭ⅶ妗?娌规閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氬叕鍥噷鐨勬ⅶ妗愭灊绻佸彾鑼傘€?绗旈『锛?鈥滄湪鈥濆疁绐勯暱锛涘彸閮ㄨ鍖呴儴鍒嗛潬涓娿€?瀛楁瓕锛氶噾鏃侀噾灞為摐姘存梺姘村笜娲?绔规梺浣滅绛?鏈ㄦ梺鏄ⅶ妗?3銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愮皣銆?璇婚煶锛歝霉宸ц锛氱锛堬拷q锛夋灄閲岄潰鍏紙锟絉锛夆€滄柟鈥濋绠紙鐭級銆?瀛椾箟锛氣憼鐢ㄤ簬鑱氭垚鍥㈢殑涓滆タ鈶′粠鑱氾紝鑱氭垚涓€鍥?缁勮瘝锛氣憼涓€绨囩皣鈶$皣鎷?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氭槬澶╂潵浜嗭紝涓€绨囩皣椴滆姳绔炵浉寮€鏀撅紝涓囩传鍗冪孩銆?绗旈『锛?涓婂皬涓嬪ぇ銆傜涓夈€佸叚绗旈兘鏄偣锛涙湯绗斾负鎹恒€?4銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愭祿銆?璇婚煶锛歯贸ng宸ц锛氭按锛堟暗锛夊埄鍏粹€滃啘鈥濄€?瀛椾箟锛氣憼鍚煇绉嶆垚鍒嗗锛岃窡鈥滄贰鈥濈浉瀵?鈶℃繁鍘氾紝涓嶆贰钖?缁勮瘝锛氣憼娴撳害娴撹尪鈶℃祿鍘?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氳繖鐡剁洂姘寸殑娴撳害寰堝ぇ銆?绗旈『锛?宸︾獎鍙冲銆傚乏閮ㄥ憟寮у舰锛涘彸閮ㄧ瀹濈洊涓嶅疁杩囬暱銆?5銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愯噣銆?璇婚煶锛歵煤n宸ц锛氭湀锛堬拷鏍♀敐杈借緰眉锟解€滄鈥濄€?瀛椾箟锛氬眮鑲?缁勮瘝锛氳噣閮?鑷€鍥?鑷€灏?鑷€槌?鑷€鐤?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氫粬鏈濈潃椹殑鑷€閮ㄦ媿浜嗕竴涓嬶紝椹】鏃堕濂旇捣鏉ャ€?绗旈『锛?涓婂涓嬬獎銆備笂閮ㄧ瑪鐢荤揣鍑戯紱涓嬮儴鈥滄湀鈥濇拠鍙樼珫銆?6銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愰銆?璇婚煶锛毭?宸ц锛氳繋鈥滃鈥濋璁╂锛堥〉锛夈€?瀛椾箟锛氣憼棰濆ご锛屼織鍙剳闂ㄥ効锛岀湁姣涗互涓婂ご鍙戜互涓嬬殑閮ㄥ垎鈶¤瀹氱殑鏁伴噺缁勮瘝锛氣憼棰濆ご棰濊鈶¤秴棰?棰濆閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氫竴涓嶅皬蹇冿紝浠栫殑棰濆ご纰扮牬浜嗐€?绗旈『锛?鈥滃鈥濇í鎾囩◢闀匡紝鈥滃彛鈥濆疁灏忥紱鈥滈〉鈥濅笂妯鐭€?7銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愮◢銆?璇婚煶锛歴h膩o宸ц锛氬皬鏈堬紙鑲栵級鐓р€滅鈥濊嫍銆?瀛椾箟锛氱暐寰?缁勮瘝锛氱◢寰?绋嶈绋嶅悗绋嶇◢绋嶇瓑绋嶆湁涓嶅悓閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氭偍绋嶅井绛変竴涓嬶紝鎴戦┈涓婂氨鍥炴潵銆?绗旈『锛?宸﹂儴鏈€鍚庝竴绗旀槸鐐癸紱鈥滄湀鈥濇拠鍙樼珫銆?瀛楁瓕锛氭灊鏈О浣滄ⅱ鎵嬫妸鐗╁搧鎹?绂捐嫍绋嶉暱濂?楂樺叴鍚瑰彛鍝?8銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愭摝銆?璇婚煶锛歝膩宸ц锛氬瀭鎵嬶紙鎵岋級涓€杈癸紝浠旂粏瑙傗€滃療鈥濄€?瀛椾箟锛氣憼鎽╋紝鎼?鈶℃姽锛坢膩锛夛紝鎻╋紙k膩i锛夋嫮缁勮瘝锛氣憼鎽╂摝鈶℃摝姹?鎿︽瀛?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氭垜浠笉鑳藉洜涓轰竴鐐瑰皬鎽╂摝灏卞郊姝よ鎭ㄣ€?绗旈『锛?宸︾獎鍙冲銆傚彸閮ㄤ功鍐欑揣鍑戯紝娉ㄦ剰绌挎彃杩庤銆?瀛楁瓕锛氱敤鎵嬫潵鎿?鍙e枈鍜斿殦鐢ㄥ績鍔姏杩庢帴瑙嗗療9銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愯溈銆?璇婚煶锛歸膩n宸ц锛氣€滃疀鈥濇梺鍗т竴鈥滆櫕鈥濓紝鏇叉姌鍚戝墠浼搞€?瀛椾箟锛歔铚胯湌]铔囩埇琛岀殑鏍峰瓙锛屽紩鐢充负寮集鏇叉洸缁勮瘝锛氳溈铚?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氶槦浼嶅湪铚胯湌鐨勫北璺笂鍓嶈銆?绗旈『锛?宸︾獎鍙冲銆傚彸涓婇儴瀹濈洊鍎挎瘮涓嬮儴绐勩€?瀛楁瓕锛氭灄涓皬璺溈铚?鍙颁笂姝屽0濠夎浆鍚屽鍦ㄦ幇鎵嬭厱濂栧搧鏄釜鐭崇10銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愯湌銆?璇婚煶锛歽谩n宸ц锛氳癁鐢熶竴鈥滆櫕鈥濓紝鏃犺█锛堝欢锛夌浉瀵广€?瀛椾箟锛歔铚胯湌]铔囩埇琛岀殑鏍峰瓙锛屽紩鐢充负寮集鏇叉洸缁勮瘝锛氳溈铚?閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氳溈铚掕捣浼忕殑闀跨櫧灞辫暣钘忕潃宸ㄥぇ鐨勫疂钘忋€?绗旈『锛?铚掑瓧鍙宠竟绫讳技姝e瓧锛屾渶鍚庝竴绗旀槸绔栨姌锛岃鍖呭惈鍦ㄢ€滃淮鈥濆唴銆?11銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愪钩銆?璇婚煶锛歳菙宸ц锛氫竴鍙皬鐖紙锟斤拷锛夊瓙锛屾墥鍦ㄢ€滃瓟鈥濆瓧澶淬€?瀛椾箟锛氣憼涔虫埧涓垎娉屽嚭鏉ョ殑鐧借壊濂舵眮鈶″垵鐢熺殑锛屽辜灏忕殑鈶㈠儚涔虫眮鐨勪笢瑗?缁勮瘝锛氣憼涔虫眮姣嶄钩鈶′钩鐕?鈶㈣眴涔?閫犲瓧锛氳薄褰㈡硶閫犲彞锛氱鍥芥瘝浜茬敤鐢樼敎鐨勪钩姹佸摵鑲插悇鏃忓効濂炽€?绗旈『锛?宸﹂儴绗旂敾绱у噾锛屸€滃瓚鈥濈殑鎻愬乏浼稿彸缂┿€?12銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愭嵁銆?璇婚煶锛歫霉宸ц锛氶敮鎺夊墠澶达紙灞咃級锛屾媶鎺夊悗澶达紙鎵岋級銆?瀛椾箟锛氣憼渚濇嵁鈶″崰缁勮瘝锛氣憼渚濇嵁鎹悊鍔涗簤鈶″崰鎹?鎹负宸辨湁閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氭垜浠璇濆仛浜嬮兘瑕佹湁渚濇嵁銆?绗旈『锛?宸︾獎鍙冲銆傗€滃彜鈥濋妯笌妯腑绾块噸鍚堛€?瀛楁瓕锛氱敤鎵嬪啓鏀舵嵁閽㈢墖鍙仛閿?鍒€鍓蹭細鍓х棝鎶冻绉伴珮韪?13銆婅閲戝崕鐨勫弻榫欐礊銆嬬敓瀛?銆愭簮銆?璇婚煶锛歽u谩n宸ц锛氣€滃師鈥濇潵鍦ㄦ按锛堟暗锛夎竟銆?瀛椾箟锛氣憼姘存祦鎵€浠庡嚭鐨勫湴鏂?鈶′簨鐗╃殑鏍圭敱锛屾潵璺?缁勮瘝锛氣憼.婧愬ご婧愯繙娴侀暱楗按鎬濇簮鈶$梾婧?璧勬簮閫犲瓧锛氬舰澹版硶閫犲彞锛氱煡璇嗙殑娌虫祦鏄病鏈夋簮澶寸殑銆?绗旈『锛?鈥滄暗鈥濆憟寮у舰锛涒€滅櫧鈥濃€滃皬鈥濆ぇ灏忕浉褰撱€?。
小学英语三年级上册单词表(人教版)
小学英语三年级上册单词表(人教版)т笂鍐屽崟璇嶈〃锛堜汉鏁欑増锛?Unit 1 pen [pen]閽㈢瑪pencil ['pens蓹l]閾呯瑪pencil-case ['pens蓹lkeis]閾呯瑪鐩?ruler ['ru:l蓹]灏哄瓙eraser [i'reiz蓹]姗$毊crayon ['krei蓹n]铚$瑪book [buk]涔?bag [b忙锟斤拷]涔﹀寘sharpener['蕛锟斤拷:p蓹n蓹]鍗风瑪鍒€school [sku:l]瀛︽牎Unit 2 head[hed] 澶?face[feis] 鑴?nose[n蓹uz] 榧诲瓙mouth ]mau胃]鍢?eye [ai]鐪肩潧ear [i蓹]鑰虫湹arm[锟斤拷:m] 鑳宠唺finger['fi艐锟斤拷蓹] 鎵嬫寚leg [le 锟斤拷]鑵?foot [fut]鑴?body ['b蓴di]Unit 3 red [red]绾㈣壊鐨?yellow ['jel 蓹u]榛勮壊鐨?green [锟斤拷ri:n]缁胯壊鐨?blue [blu:]钃濊壊鐨?purple ['p蓹:pl] ?white [hwait] 鐧借壊鐨?black [bl忙k]榛戣壊鐨?orange ['蓴rind蕭] 姗欒壊鐨?pink [pi艐k]绮夎壊鐨?brown [braun]妫曡壊鐨?Unit 4 cat [k忙t] 鐚?dog [d 蓴锟斤拷, d蓴:锟斤拷]鐙?monkey ['m蕦艐ki]鐚村瓙panda ['p忙nd蓹]鐔婄尗rabbit ['r忙bit]鍏斿瓙duck d蕦k] pig [pi锟斤拷]鐚?bird [b蓹:d]楦?bear [b蔚蓹]鐔?elephant ['elif蓹nt]澶ц薄mouse ]maus, mauz]鑰侀紶squirrel ['skw 蓹:r蓹l] 鏉鹃紶Unit 5 cake [keik] 铔嬬硶bread [bred]闈㈠寘hot doghamburger ['h忙mb蓹:锟斤拷蓹]姹夊牎鍖?chicken ['t蕛ikin]楦¤倝French [frent 蕛] Fries 姒ㄨ柉鏉?Coke [k蓹uk] juice [d蕭u:s] 鏋滄眮milk[milk]鐗涘ザwater['w蓴:t蓹] 姘?tea[ti:]鑼?coffee ['k蓴fi]鍜栧暋Unit 6 one [w蕦n]涓€two [tu:]浜?three[胃ri:] 涓?four [f蓴:]鍥?five [faiv] 浜?six[siks] 鍏?seven['sev蓹n] 涓?eight [eit]鍏?nine[nain] 涔?ten[ten]鍗?doll [d蓴l]鐜╁叿濞冨▋boat [b蓹ut]灏忚埞ball [b蓴:l]鐞?kite[kait] 椋庣瓭balloon ]b蓹'lu:n] 姘旂悆car [k锟斤拷:]灏忔苯杞?plane [plein] 椋炴満唽鈥㈠崟璇嶈〃Unit 1 boy [b蓴i]girl [锟斤拷蓹:l] teacher ['ti:t 蕛蓹] 鏁欏笀student ['stju:d蓹nt]瀛︾敓this [冒is, 寮泵吧檚] 杩欎釜my 鎴戠殑friend [frend] 鏈嬪弸I鈥檓=I am 鎴戞槸nice [nais]good morning ['m蓴:ni艐] 鏃╀笂濂?good afternoon [,锟斤拷:ft蓹:'nu:n]" 涓嬪崍濂?meet [mi:t]?goodbye [,锟斤拷ud'bai] too [tu:] 涔燂紱澶?Unit 2 father ['f锟斤拷:冒蓹] 鐖朵翰锛涚埜鐖?dad 鐖哥埜mother ['m蕦冒蓹]?mom man [m忙n] 鐢蜂汉woman['wum蓹n]濂充汉grandmother ['锟斤拷r忙nd,m蕦冒蓹] 澶?绁栨瘝grandma ['锟斤拷r忙ndm锟斤拷:]瘝grandfather ['锟斤拷r忙nd,f锟斤拷:冒蓹]?grandpa ['锟斤拷r忙ndp锟斤拷:]紙澶栵級绁栫埗sister ['sist蓹] brother ['br蕦冒蓹] let鈥檚=let [let] us [蕦s] 璁╂垜浠?great [锟斤拷reit] ?really ['ri蓹li, 'ri:li] 鐪熷湴锛涚‘鍒囧湴and 忙nd, 鍜岋紱骞朵笖how [hau] 澶氫箞锛涙€庝箞鏍?Unit 3 eleven [i'lev蓹n]鍗佷竴twelve [twelv] 鍗佷簩thirteen '胃蓹:'ti:n]鍗佷笁fourteen ['f蓴:'ti:n]鍗佸洓fifteen ['fifti:n]鍗佷簲sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 鍗佸叚seventeen [,sev蓹n'ti:n] 鍗佷竷eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 鍗佸叓nineteen [,nain'ti:n] 鍗佷節twenty ['twenti] 浜屽崄how [hau] many ['meni]澶氬皯can [k忙n, k蓹n] ?look [luk] at [, 寮鄙檛]鐪嬶紱鐬?Unit 4 peach [pi:t蕛]妗?pear [p蔚蓹]姊?orange ['蓴rind蕭] 姗欏瓙watermelon ['w蓴:t蓹mel蓹n]瑗跨摐apple ['忙pl] 鑻规灉banana [b蓹'n锟斤拷:n蓹] 棣欒晧strawberry ['str 蓴:b蓹ri]鑽夎帗grape [锟斤拷reip]钁¤悇like [laik]some [s蕦m, 涓€浜涳紱鏌愪簺thanks 澶氳阿Unit 5 bus [b蕦s]bike [baik]杞?taxi ['t忙ksi] ?jeep [d蕭i:p]鍚夋櫘杞?desk [desk]chair [t蕛蔚蓹]妞呭瓙Walkman 闅忚韩鍚?lamp [l忙mp]鍙扮伅your [j蓴:, j蓹u, 寮眏蓹]zoo [zu:] 鍔ㄧ墿鍥?Unit 6 small [sm蓴:l] 灏忕殑big [bi锟斤拷]澶х殑long [l蓴艐, l蓴:艐] 闀跨殑short [蕛蓴:t] ?tall [t 蓴:l] 楂樼殑giraffe [d蕭i'r锟斤拷:f] ?deer [di蓹] 楣?浜烘暀鐗堝皬瀛Unit 1 unit 3 window锛歔'wind蓹u] 绐楁埛thin [胃in] 鐦︾殑board锛歔b蓴:d] 鏈ㄦ澘strong [str蓴艐] 寮哄.鐨? light锛歔lait] 鍏夌嚎quiet [kwai蓹t] 瀹夐潤鐨?picture锛歔'pikt蕛蓹] 鐢?friend[frend] 鏈嬪弸door锛歔d蓴:] 闂?Chinese [t蕛a瑟ni:z, -ni:s] ?floor 锛歔fl蓴:] 鍦版澘like [laik] classroom锛歔'kl锟斤拷:srum] his [hiz, 瑟z] 浠栫殑many锛歔'meni] ?photo [f蓹ut蓹u] 鐓х墖our锛歔'au蓹] 鎴戜滑鐨?has [h忙z鏈?classmate锛歔'kl锟斤拷:smeit] name [neim] 鍚嶅瓧seat锛歔si:t] 搴т綅he [hi: 浠?near锛歔ni蓹] 杩戠殑teacher [ti:t蕛蓹锛宼i藧t蕛蓹(r)] 鏁欏笀what锛歔hw蓴t] 浠€涔?student [stju:d蓹nt] 瀛︾敓in锛歔in] 鍦?..閲? music [mju:zik] 闊充箰the锛歔冒蓹] 杩?涓?,閭?涓?science [sai蓹ns] we锛歔wi:] 鎴戜滑sport [sp蓴:t] 杩愬姩have锛歔h忙v] 鏈?鎷ユ湁right [rait] 姝g‘鐨?new锛歔nju:] 鏂扮殑;鏂伴矞鐨?鏂板瀷鐨?boy [b蓴i] go锛歔g蓹u] 鍘?绂诲幓girl [锟斤拷蓹:l]where锛歔hw蓻蓹] 鍦ㄥ摢閲?unit 4 computer锛歔k蓹m'pju:t蓹] 鐢佃剳,鐢靛瓙璁$畻鏈?study [st蕦di] 瀛︿範wall锛歔w蓴:l] 澧?bathroom [b锟斤拷:胃rum] fan锛歔f忙n] 鎵囧瓙bedroom [bedru:m, -r蕣m] 鍗уclean 锛歔kli:n] 娓呮磥鐨?kitchen [kit蕛in] 鍘ㄦ埧you锛歔ju:] 浣?浣犱滑fish [fi 蕛] . 楸?see锛歔si:] here [hi蓹] 鍦ㄨ繖閲?me锛歔mi:] 鎴?home [h蓹um] 瀹?look at锛歔luk] [忙t] 鐪?room [ru:m] 鎴块棿Unit2 school [sku:l] 瀛︽牎Chinese book锛歔't蕛ai'ni:z][buk] ?phone [f蓹un] 鐢佃瘽English book锛歔'i艐gli蕛] [buk] ?bed [bed] 搴? math book [m忙胃] [buk] 鏁板?schoolbag [sku:lb忙g] 涔﹀寘storybook [st蓴:ribuk] 鏁呬簨涔?fridge [frid蕭] notebook [n蓹utbuk] ?table [teibl] 妗屽瓙colour [k蕦l蓹] 褰╄壊they [冒ei, 冒e] 浠朳濂? 瀹僝浠?fat [f忙t] 鑳栫殑sofa [s蓹uf蓹] 娌欏彂shelf [蕛elf] 鏋跺瓙key [ki:]閽ュ寵may [mei]open [蓹up蓹n]寮€鐫€鐨?sure [蕛u蓹] 褰撶劧please [pli:z]璇?bag [b忙锟斤拷] 琚? 鍖?on [蓴n]鍦ㄢ€︿笂pencil[pens蓹l閾呯瑪no [n蓹u]涓? 涓嶆槸pen [pen] 绗?desk [desk]twenty-one [twenti:w蕦n, tw蕦n-] 浜屽崄涓€door [d蓴:]闂?thirty [胃蓽:ti:] 涓夊崄chair [t蕛蓻蓹锛宼蕛e蓹(r)]妞呭瓙forty [f 蓴:ti:] 鍥涘崄bed [bed]搴?fifty [f瑟fti:锛宖瑟fti] 浜斿崄heavy [hevi] 閲嶇殑sorry [s蓴ri] 瀵逛笉璧?sorry [s蓴ri] 瀵逛笉璧?book [buk] 涔?ruler [ru:l蓹]灏?Unit 3 thin [胃in] 鐦︾殑strong [str蓴艐] 寮哄.鐨? quiet [kwai蓹t] 瀹夐潤鐨?friend [frend] 鏈嬪弸Chinese [t蕛a瑟ni:z, -ni:s] ?like [laik]his [hiz, 瑟z] 浠栫殑photo [f蓹ut蓹u] 鐓х墖has [h忙z鏈?name [neim] 鍚嶅瓧he [hi: 浠?teacher [ti:t蕛蓹锛宼i藧t蕛蓹(r)] 鏁欏笀student [stju:d蓹nt] 瀛︾敓music [mju:zik] 闊充箰science [sai蓹ns] sport [sp蓴:t] 杩愬姩right [rait] 姝g‘鐨?boy [b蓴i] girl [锟斤拷蓹:l] Unit 4 study [st 蕦di] 瀛︿範bathroom [b锟斤拷:胃rum] bedroom [bedru:m, -r蕣m] 鍗уkitchen [kit蕛in] 鍘ㄦ埧fish [fi蕛] . 楸?here [hi蓹] 鍦ㄨ繖閲?home [h蓹um] 瀹?room [ru:m] 鎴块棿school [sku:l] 瀛︽牎phone [f蓹un] 鐢佃瘽bed [bed] 搴? sofa [s蓹uf蓹] 娌欏彂shelf [蕛elf] 鏋跺瓙fridge [frid蕭]table [teibl] 妗屽瓙they [冒ei, 冒e] 浠朳濂? 瀹僝浠?key [ki:]閽ュ寵open [蓹up蓹n]寮€鐫€鐨?please [pli:z]璇?on [蓴n]鍦ㄢ€︿笂no [n蓹u]涓? 涓嶆槸desk [desk]door [d蓴:]闂?chair [t蕛蓻蓹锛宼蕛e蓹(r)]妞呭瓙bed [bed]搴?Unit5 rice [rais] 澶х背fish [fi蕛] 楸?noodle [nu:dl]闈㈡潯beef [bi:f]鐗涜倝vegetable [ved蕭it蓹bl]soup [su:p]姹?have [h忙v, h蓹v, 蓹v, v]鍚?dinner [din蓹]wait [weit]绛?bread [bred]闈㈠寘milk [milk]鐗涘ザegg [e锟斤拷]铔?water [w蓴:t蓹]姘?hungry [h蕦艐锟斤拷ri]楗ラタ鐨?for [f蓴:, f蓹]涓猴紝缁?knife [naif]鍒€chopstick [t蕛蓴pst瑟k]绛峰瓙spoon [spu:n]鍕哄瓙plate [pleit]鐩樺瓙fork [f蓴:k]鍙夊瓙help [help]pass [p锟斤拷:s]浼犻€?ready [redi]try [trai]灏濊瘯show [蕛蓹u]灞曠ずyummy [j蕦mi]濂藉悆鐨?food [fu:d]椋熺墿use [ju:z]浣跨敤chicken [t蕛ikin]楦¤倝fish [fi 蕛]楸?Unit6 family [f忙mili]瀹跺涵parent [p蓻蓹r蓹nt锛宲e蓹r蓹nt]鐖舵瘝uncle [蕦艐kl]鑸呰垍aunt[锟斤拷:nt]baby [beibi]濠村効people [pi:pl]浜?member [memb蓹]鎴愬憳only [蓹unli]浠呬粎puppy [p蕦pi]灏忕嫍gee [d 蕭i:]come [k蕦m]鏉?who [hu:, hu]璋?sister [sist蓹]brother [br蕦冒蓹]鍏勫紵father [f锟斤拷:冒蓹]鐖朵翰mother[m蕦冒蓹]姣嶄翰driver [draiv蓹]鍙告満doctor [d蓴kt蓹]鍖荤敓farmer [f锟斤拷:m蓹]鍐滄皯nurse [n蓹:s]鎶ゅ+young [j蕦艐]骞磋交鐨?浜烘暀鐗堝皬瀛﹁Unit1 playground ['plei锟斤拷raund] 鎿嶅満garden ['锟芥嫭锟?dn ] 鑺卞洯office ['蓴fis] 鍔炲叕瀹?teacher,s-office ['蓴fis] 鏁欏笀鍔炲叕瀹?library [ 'laibr蓹ri ] 鍥句功棣?canteen [ k忙n'ti:n ] 椋熷爞first [ f蓹:st ] floor [ fl蓴: (r)] 灞傦紙妤硷級welcome [ 'welk蓹m ] 娆㈣繋to 缁欙紝瀵?our [ 'au蓹] 鎴戜滑鐨?many [ 'meni ]?visitor [ 'vizit 蓹] ;?there [ 冒蔚蓹] ;閭i噷class [ kl锟斤拷:s]骇;璇剧▼lunch [ l蕦nt蕛] at 鍦?this way [ wei ] 杩欒竟please [ pli:z ] 璇?beautiful [ 'bju:tiful ]缇庝附鐨?computer [ k蓹m'pju:t蓹] 璁$畻鏈?board [ b 蓴:d ]鍐欏瓧鏉?fan [ f忙n ]鎵囧瓙锛涚數鎵?light ['lait ]鐏?this [冒is] 杩欙紝杩欎釜is 鏄?my [ma瑟] 鎴戠殑that [冒忙t] 閭?閭d釜your 浣犵殑art [锟斤拷:t]art room [锟斤拷:t] [ru:m] computer [ k蓹m'pju:t蓹] 璁$畻鏈猴紱鐢佃剳computer room 璁$畻鏈烘暀瀹?washroom ['w蓴蕛rum] ?music ['mju:zik] 闊充箰music room['mju:zik] [ru:m] gym [ d蕭im ] 浣撹偛棣?TV roomsecond [ 'sek蓹nd ] cool [ ku: ] 璁㈠ソ鐨?閰风殑teacher,s desk[ desk ]璁插彴picture[ 'pikt蕛蓹]鍥剧敾. wall[ w蓴:l ]澧?floor[ fl蓴: ] 鍦版澘yes [ jes ] it [ it ] 瀹?Unit2 English [ 'i艐gli蕛]嫳鏂?English class璇?class [ kl锟斤拷:s ] 璇?music class [ kl锟斤拷:s ] 闊充箰璇?P.E. class浣撹偛璇?breakfast [ 'brekf蓹st ] dinner [ 'din蓹] ? over [ '蓹uv蓹] 缁撴潫go [ g蓹u ]鍘?go to the playground [ 'plei锟斤拷raund ]鍘绘搷鍦?go home [ h蓹um ] now[ nau ]鐜板湪just a minute ['minit]€浼?kid [ kid ] ;瀛╁瓙run [ r蕦n ] 璺?one[ w蕦n ]涓€two[ tu: ]浜?three [ 胃ri: ]涓?four [ f蓴: ]鍥?five[ faiv ]浜?six[ siks ] 鍏? seven[ 'sev蓹n ]涓?eight[ eit ] 鍏? nine[ nain ] 涔? ten[ ten ]鍗?what[ w蓴t]浠€涔?time [ta瑟m] 鏃堕棿it鈥檚= it is o鈥檆lock [蓹鈥檏l蓴k] 鈥︹€︾偣閽?get [ 锟斤拷et ]寰楀埌鑾峰緱get up [ 锟斤拷et ] [ 蕦p ] 璧峰簥go to school [sku:l]go home go to bed ready [ 'redi ] hurry [ 'h 蕦ri ] 鎶撶揣;璧跺揩math [ m忙胃] Chinese ['t蕛ai'ni:z] n眽璇?dj;china ['t蕛ain蓹] n ;鐡峰櫒English [ 'i艐gli蕛] a鑻卞浗鐨?鑻卞浗浜虹殑;;鑻卞浗浜?England ['i艐gl蓹nd] n鑻辨牸鍏?鑻卞浗P.E.浣撹偛music[ 'mju:zik ] 闊充箰for [ f蓴] 涓?缁?class [ kl锟斤拷:s] ;璇剧▼Unit3 jacket [ 'd蕭忙kit ] 澶瑰厠琛?shirt [ 蕛蓹:t ] skirt [ sk蓹:t ] 瑁欏瓙dress [ dres ] 杩炶。
2017三年级语文下册成语汇总苏教版
2017三年级语文下册成语汇总苏教版2017涓夊勾绾ц?閾跺厜?栥€??蹇冩椃?鏄熺綏妫嬪竷锛氬儚鏄熸槦浼肩?鍙樺?鑵句簯椹鹃浘熷害鏋佸揩鎴栨檿澶磋浆鍚戙€?鍗冨Э凤紝鍚勪笉鐩稿悓銆??涓€娉诲崈閲岋細姹熸渤姘存祦杩呴€熴€???椋庝簯鍙樺够锛氬儚椋庝簯閭f牱鍙樺寲涓嶅畾銆傛瘮鍠??鑻ラ殣鑻ョ幇锛氬ソ鍍忔秷澶憋紝鍙堝ソ鍍忓嚭鐜般€傚舰瀹逛技鏈変技鏃犵殑涓嶇湡鍒囥€佷笉鏄庢湕銆?€?鐧句簯鑻嶇嫍锛氫篃浣溾€滅櫧琛h媿鐙椻€濄€傛诞浜戝儚鐧借。
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2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018骞翠汉鏁欑増鏂扮洰鏍囧叓骞寸骇鑻辫涓婂唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛ㄦ暣鐞? Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.浠讳綍浜?anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.浠讳綍鍦版柟n.浠讳綍(涓€涓?鍦版柟wonderful ['wndfl] adj.绮惧僵鐨勶紱鏋佸ソ鐨?few [fju] adj.寰堝皯鐨勶紱n.灏戦噺quite a few鐩稿綋澶氾紱涓嶅皯(鍚庢帴鍙暟鍚嶈瘝)most [mst] adj.鏈€澶氱殑锛涘ぇ澶氭暟鐨勶紱something ['sm胃] pron.鏌愪簨鐗╋紱nothing(=not鈥nything) ['n胃] pron.娌℃湁浠€涔坣.娌℃湁everyone ['evriwn] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?of course [vks] 褰撶劧myself [ma'self] pron.鎴戣嚜宸?yourself [j'self] pron.浣犺嚜宸憋紱浣犱翰鑷?hen [hen] n.姣嶉浮锛涢泴绂?pig n.鐚?seem [sim] vi.浼间箮锛涘ソ鍍?bored [bd] adj.鏃犺亰鐨勶紱鍘岀儲鐨勶紱閮侀椃鐨?someone ['smwn] pron.鏌愪汉锛涙湁浜?diary ['dari] n.鏃ヨ锛涙棩璁扮翱(keep a diary)activity [忙k'tvti] n.娲诲姩锛涙椿璺?decide [d'sad] v.鍐冲畾锛涢€夊畾(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.灏濊瘯锛涜娉曪紱鍔姏(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) paragliding ['p忙rlad] n.绌轰腑婊戠繑璺充紴feel like(doing sth.)鎯宠bird [bd] n.楦燂紱绂?bicycle ['baskl] n.鑷杞?building ['bld] n.寤虹瓚鐗?trader ['tred(r)] n.鍟嗕汉锛涘晢鑸?wonder ['wnd(r)] v.鎯婂锛涙兂鐭ラ亾锛涙€€鐤?difference ['dfrns] n.宸紓锛涗笉鍚?top [tp] n.椤堕儴锛涢《wait [wet] v.绛夛紱绛夊緟(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.浼烇紱闆ㄤ紴wet [wet] adj.婀跨殑锛涢洦澶╃殑because of鍥犱负锛涚敱浜?below [b'l] prep.浣庝簬锛涘湪...涓嬮潰adv.鍦ㄤ笅闈?enough ['nf] adj.瓒冲鐨刟dv.瓒冲鍦帮紱鍏呭垎鍦?hungry(鍙峟ull) ['hri] adj.楗ラタ鐨勶紱娓存湜鐨?as [z] conj.濡傚悓锛涘儚...涓€鏍?hill缇嶽hl] n. 灏忓北锛涗笜闄碉紱鏂滃潯锛涘北鍐?duck [dk] n.楦倝锛涢腑dislike [ds'lak] v.涓嶅枩娆紱鍘屾伓n.涓嶅枩鐖憋紱鍘屾伓锛涘弽鎰?have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)鐜╁緱鐥涘揩Central Park 涓ぎ鍏洯Huangguoshu waterfall 榛勬灉鏍戠€戝竷Hangkong H.K. 棣欐腐Malaysia 椹潵瑗夸簹Georgetown 鍦簹閭d箶娌绘暒娓彛锛岀編鍥戒箶娌诲煄澶уWeld Quay琛?(娴蜂咕琛?鐮佸ご) 浣嶄簬椹潵瑗夸簹妲熷煄宀?宸?,涔旀不甯? Penang Hill 椹潵瑗夸簹妲熸灞憋紙鍗囨棗灞憋級tian'anmen square 澶╁畨闂ㄥ箍鍦?the Palace Museum 鏁呭鍗氱墿闄?Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.瀹跺姟鍔冲姩hardly ['hdli] adv.鍑犱箮涓嶏紱绠€鐩翠笉锛涘垰鍒?ever ['ev(r)] adv.鏇剧粡锛涘湪浠讳綍鏃跺€?hardly ever寰堝皯锛涘嚑涔庝粠涓嶏紱闅惧緱once [wns] adv.涓€娆★紱鏇剧粡twice [twas] adv.涓ゅ€嶏紱涓ゆInternet ['ntnet] n.鍥犵壒缃?program ['prr忙m] n.鑺傜洰锛涚▼搴忥紱璇剧▼锛涜妭鐩崟full [fl] adj.婊$殑锛涘厖婊$殑锛涘畬鍏ㄧ殑swing [sw] n.鎽囨憜锛涚鍗僾.鎽囨憜锛涙棆杞?swing dance鎽囨憜鑸?maybe ['mebi] adv.鎴栬锛涗篃璁革紱鍙兘least [list] adj.鏈€灏忕殑锛涙渶灏戠殑at least鑷冲皯junk n.鍨冨溇锛涘簾鏃ф潅鐗?junk food n.鍨冨溇椋熷搧锛涙棤钀ュ吇椋熷搧coffee ['kfi] n.鍜栧暋锛涘挅鍟¤壊health [hel胃] n.鍋ュ悍锛涗汉鐨勮韩浣撴垨绮剧鐘舵€? result [r'zlt] .缁撴灉锛涘悗鏋?percent [p'sent] adj.鐧惧垎涔?..鐨?online [n'lan] adj.鍦ㄧ嚎鐨刟dv.鍦ㄧ嚎鍦?television ['telvn] n.鐢佃鏈猴紱鐢佃鑺傜洰although [l'冒] conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱鐒惰€岋紱鍙槸through [胃ru] prep.绌胯繃锛涘嚟鍊燂紱涓€鐩村埌mind [mand] .澶磋剳锛涙兂娉曪紱鎰忚锛涘績鎬?body ['bdi] n.韬綋such [st] adj.杩欐牱鐨勶紱濡傛鐨?such as渚嬪锛涜濡?together [t'e冒(r)] adv.鍏卞悓锛涗竴璧?die [da] v.姝伙紱鏋锛涙秷澶?writer ['rat(r)] n.浣滆€咃紱浣滃dentist ['dentst] n.鐗欑鍖荤敓magazine ['m忙zin] n.鏉傚織however [ha'ev(r)] adv.鐒惰€岋紱鏃犺濡備綍锛涗笉绠″涔?than [冒n] conj.姣?more than瓒呰繃锛涘浜庯紱涓嶄粎浠咃紱闈炲父almost ['lmst] adv.鍑犱箮锛涘樊涓嶅none [nn] pron.娌℃湁浜猴紱娌℃湁浠讳綍涓滆タ锛屾鏃?less [les] adj.鏇村皯鐨勶紱杈冨皯鐨?less than涓嶅埌锛涘皯浜?point [pnt] n.鐪嬫硶锛涜鐐癸紱閲嶇偣锛涘皬鏁扮偣锛涚洰鏍囷紱鍒嗘暟Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.outgoing ['at] adj.澶栧悜鐨?better ['bet(r)] adj.鏇村ソ鐨勶紱杈冨ソ鐨?adv.鏇村ソ鍦?loudly ['ladli] adv.澶у0鍦帮紱楂樺0鍦帮紱鑺变繌鍦?quietly ['kwatli] adv.瀹夐潤鍦帮紱鎮勬倓鍦帮紱骞抽潤鍦?hard-working [hd'wk] adj.鍕ゅ媺鐨勶紱鍔姏宸ヤ綔鐨?competition [kmp'tn] n.绔炰簤锛涙瘮璧?fantastic [f忙n't忙stk] adj.鏋佸ソ鐨勶紱浜嗕笉璧风殑which adj.鍝竴涓紱鍝竴浜沺ron.鍝竴涓紱鍝簺clearly ['klli] adv.娓呮鍦帮紱鏄剧劧鍦?win [wn] v.璧紱璧㈠緱锛涜幏鑳滐紱鑾峰緱n.鑳滃埄though conj.铏界劧锛涘敖绠★紱adv.涓嶈繃talented ['t忙lntd] adj.鏈夋墠鑳界殑锛涙湁澶╄祴鐨?truly ['truli] adv.鐪熷疄鍦帮紱鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱姝g‘鍦?care [ke(r)] v.鍏冲績锛涙媴蹇э紱鐓ч【锛涘湪涔?care about鍏冲績serious ['sris] adj.涓ヨ們鐨勶紱涓ラ噸鐨勶紱搴勯噸鐨?mirror ['mr(r)] n.闀滃瓙锛涘弽鏄?kid n. 瀛╁瓙锛屽皬瀛?as long as鍙necessary ['nessri] adj.蹇呰鐨勶紱蹇呯劧鐨?be different from鍜?..涓嶅悓both [b胃] adj.涓よ€呴兘pron.涓よ€?bring out鎷垮嚭锛涙帹鍑?grade n. 鎴愮哗should [d] aux.搴旇锛涘彲鑳斤紱搴斿綋锛涘皢瑕?the same as涓?..鍚屾牱鐨?saying n. 鍚嶈█reach [rit] v.鍒拌揪锛涗几鍑猴紱杈炬垚锛涘彇寰楄仈绯伙紱寤朵几锛?浼告墜)鍘诲hand n.鎻存墜touch [tt] vt.瑙︽懜锛涙劅鍔?heart [ht] n.蹇冭剰锛涘唴蹇?fact [f忙kt] n.浜嬪疄锛涚湡鐩革紱瀹為檯in fact浜嬪疄涓婏紱瀹為檯涓婏紱纭垏鍦拌break [brek] v.鎵撶锛涙姌鏂紱杩濊儗锛涜В鍐筹紱涓柇arm n. 鑳宠唺laugh [lf] v.鍙戠瑧锛涚瑧锛涘槻绗?n.绗戝0锛涚瑧锛涚瑧鏂? share [e(r)] vt.鍒嗕韩锛屽叡浜紱鍒嗛厤锛涘叡鏈?loud [lad] adj.澶у0鐨勶紱adv.澶у0鍦帮紱鍝嶄寒鍦? similar ['sml(r)] adj.绫讳技鐨?be similar to绫讳技浜庯紱涓?..鐩镐技primary ['pramri] adj.鏈€鍒濈殑锛屾渶鏃╃殑primary school 灏忓information [nf'men] n.淇℃伅锛涙儏鎶ワ紱璧勬枡锛涢€氱煡Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['胃t] n.鍓у満锛涚數褰遍櫌锛涙垙闄?comfortable ['kmftbl] adj.鑸掗€傜殑锛涘厖瑁曠殑seat [sit] n.搴т綅锛?screen [skrin] n.灞忓箷锛涢摱骞?close [kls] v.鍏筹紱鍚堟嫝锛涗笉寮€鏀撅紱鍋滀笟ticket n. 绁?worst [wst] adj.鏈€鍧忕殑锛涙渶宸殑cheaply ['tipli] adv.寤変环鍦帮紱绮椾織鍦?song [s] n.姝屾洸锛涙瓕鍞?choose [tuz] v.閫夋嫨锛涘喅瀹?carefully ['kefli] adv.灏忓績鍦帮紝璁ょ湡鍦?reporter [r'pt(r)] n.璁拌€?so far鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝紱杩勪粖涓烘fresh [fre] adj.鏂伴矞鐨勶紱娓呮柊鐨?comfortably ['kmftbli] adv.鑸掓湇鍦帮紱瀹规槗鍦帮紱鍏呰鍦? worse [ws] adj.鏇村潖鐨勶紱鏇村樊鐨?service ['svs] n.鏈嶅姟pretty ['prti] adv.鐩稿綋鍦癮dj.婕備寒鐨?menu ['menju] n.鑿滃崟act [忙kt] v.琛屽姩锛涜〃婕?meal [mil] n.涓€椁愶紱鑶抽creative [kri'etv] adj.鍒涢€犵殑锛屽垱閫犳€х殑锛? performer [p'fm(r)] n.琛ㄦ紨鑰咃紱鎵ц鑰?talent ['t忙lnt] n.澶╄祴锛涙墠鑳斤紝鎵嶈壓锛?common ['kmn] adj.甯歌鐨勶紱鍏卞悓鐨勶紱鏅€氱殑have鈥n common鏈夌浉鍚岀壒寰?magician [m'dn] n.榄旀湳甯堬紱鏈+all kinds of鍚勭鍚勬牱锛涘悇绉嶇被鍨?beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.缇庝附鍦帮紱瀹岀編鍦帮紱be up to鏄€︹€?鐨勮亴璐o紱鐢扁€︹€?鍐冲畾role [rl] n.浣滅敤锛涜鑹?play a role鍙戞尌浣滅敤锛涙湁褰卞搷winner ['wn(r)] n.鑾疯儨鑰?prize [praz] n.濂栧搧锛涘閲?everybody ['evribdi] pron.姣忎汉锛涗汉浜?make up缂栭€?example ['zmpl] n.渚嬪瓙锛涙鏍?for example渚嬪poor [p(r)] adj.鍙€滅殑锛涜传绌风殑seriously ['srisli] 涓ラ噸鍦帮紝涓ヨ們鍦?take鈥eriously璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟give [v] v.缁欙紱璧犱簣锛涢€?crowded ['kradd] adj.鎷ユ尋鐨?Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?sitcom ['stkm] n.锛坰ituation comedy) 鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽news [njuz] n.鏂伴椈锛涙秷鎭?soap [sp] n. 鑲ョ殏锛?soap opera 鑲ョ殏鍓?educational [edu'kenl] adj.鏁欒偛鐨勶紱鏈夋暀鑲叉剰涔夌殑plan [pl忙n] n.璁″垝锛涙柟娉晇.鎵撶畻锛涜鍒?hope [hp] .甯屾湜锛涙湡鏈涳紱鐩兼湜n.甯屾湜find out鏌ユ槑銆佸紕娓?discussion [d'skn] n.璁ㄨ锛涜皥璁?stand [st忙nd] v.绔欑珛锛涘繊鍙?happen ['h忙pn] vi.鍙戠敓锛涚宸э紱鍑虹幇锛涘伓閬? may [me] aux.鍙互锛岃兘澶燂紱鍙兘锛屼篃璁? expect [k'spekt] v.棰勬湡锛涙湡寰咃紱鐩兼湜joke [dk] n.绗戣瘽锛涚帺绗憊.璇寸瑧璇濓紱寮€鐜╃瑧comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽锛涙粦绋斤紱骞介粯浜嬩欢meaningless ['minls] adj.鏃犳剰涔夌殑锛涗笉閲嶈鐨? action ['忙kn] n.琛屼负锛涙椿鍔?action movie鍔ㄤ綔鐗?cartoon [k'tun] n.鍗¢€氾紱婕敾culture ['klt(r)] n.鏍藉煿锛涙枃鍖栵紱鏁欏吇famous ['fems] adj.钁楀悕鐨勶紱鏈夊悕鐨?appear ['p(r)] vi.鍑虹幇锛涘嚭鐗堬紱鏄惧緱become [b'km] v.鍙樻垚锛涙垚涓?rich [rt] adj.瀵屾湁鐨勶紱瀵岄ザ鐨勶紱涓板瘜鐨?successful [sk'sesfl] adj.鎴愬姛鐨勶紱鍦嗘弧鐨?might [mat] aux.鍙兘锛涗篃璁革紱may鐨勮繃鍘诲紡main [men] adj.涓昏鐨勶紱鏈€閲嶈鐨?reason ['rizn] n.鍘熷洜锛涚悊鐢?comedy ['kmdi] n.鍠滃墽film [flm] n.鐢靛奖unlucky [n'lki] adj.鍊掗湁鐨勶紱涓嶅垢鐨勶紱涓嶅悏鍒╃殑lose [luz] vt.涓㈠け锛涘け璐i.澶辫触girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.濂虫湅鍙?ready ['redi] adj.鍑嗗濂界殑锛涗箰鎰忕殑be ready to鎰挎剰杩呴€熷仛鏌愪簨character ['k忙rkt(r)] n.涓€э紱鍝佽川锛涗汉鐗╋紱simple ['smpl] adj.绠€鍗曠殑锛涙湸绱犵殑锛涘崟绾殑锛涚鐨? dress up瑁呮壆锛涗箶瑁呮墦鎵?take sb.鈥檚place浠f浛锛涙浛鎹?army ['mi] n.鍐涢槦锛涢檰鍐涳紱涓€澶ф壒do a good job宸ヤ綔骞插緱濂斤紱鍋氬緱濂?Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.grow up 闀垮ぇ鎴愰暱computer programmer 璁$畻鏈虹鐞嗗憳cook [kk] vt. 鐑硅皟锛岀叜锛岀儳锛屽仛(楗?锛歷i. 鐑归オ锛屽仛楗紝鐑ц彍锛涘姞鐑鐞嗛鐗?doctor ['dkt(r)]鍖荤敓engineer [end'nr] 宸ョ▼甯?violinist [va'lnst]灏忔彁鐞存墜driver ['drav] n. 椹鹃┒鍛橈紱椹卞姩绋嬪簭锛涜捣瀛愶紱浼犲姩鍣?pilot ['palt] 椋炶鍛?pianist ['pnst] 閽㈢惔瀹?scientist['santst]绉戝瀹?be sure about 纭俊make sure 纭繚college ['kld] 澶уeducation [edu'ken] 鏁欒偛medicine ['medsn]鑽紝鍖诲university [jun'vrsti] 澶у锛岄珮绛夊搴?London 'lndn] n.浼︽暒article ['rtkl]鏂囩珷锛岃鏂?send [send] 閭瘎锛屽彂閫?resolution [rez'lun] 鍐冲績锛屽喅瀹?team [tim] (涓€)闃?浜?锛?涓€)缁?浜?foreign ['frn] 澶栧浗鐨?able [ebl] 鑳藉be able to 鑳藉鍋氭煇浜?question ['kwstn] n.闂meaning ['min] n. 鎰忎箟锛涳紱adj. 鎰忓懗娣遍暱鐨剉. 鎰忓懗锛涙剰鎬濇槸discuss [dsks] 璁ㄨ锛屽晢閲?promise [prms] 鎵胯锛岃瑷€beginning [bn] 寮€澶达紝寮€绔?at the beginning of 璧峰垵improve [mpruv] 鏀硅繘锛屾敼鍠?write down 鍐欎笅physical ['fzkl]韬綋鐨?themselves [冒m'slvz] 浠栦滑鑷繁have to do with鍏充簬;涓庘€︹€︽湁鍏崇郴selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]鑷垜鏀硅繘锛岃嚜鎴戞彁楂?take up瀛︾潃鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛hobby ['hbi] 涓氫綑鐖卞ソweekly ['wikli] adj. 姣忓懆鐨勶紱锛?n. 鍛ㄥ垔adv. 姣忓懆涓€娆★紱閫愬懆[ 澶嶆暟weeklies ]school work 瀛︽牎浣滀笟agree ['ri] vt. 鍚屾剰锛涜禐鎴愶紱鎵胯vi. 鍚屾剰锛涙剰瑙佷竴鑷?agree with 鍚屾剰own [on] 銆€鑷繁鐨勶紝鏈汉鐨勶紝鎷ユ湁personal ['prsnl]涓汉鐨勶紝绉佷汉鐨?relationship [r'lenp] 鍏崇郴Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 绾搞€€pollution [p'lun] 姹℃煋锛涙薄鏌撶墿prediction[pr'dkn]棰勬祴future ['fjutr] 鏈潵銆€pollute[p'lut] 姹℃煋environment [n'varnmnt] 鐜銆€planet ['pl忙nt] 琛屾槦earth[r胃] 銆€n.鍦扮悆锛涙偿鍦?plant [pl忙nt] 銆€绉嶆锛屾鐗?part [prt] 鍙傚姞锛岄儴鍒?play a park 鍙備笌锛堟煇浜嬶級銆€peace [pis]鍜屽钩sea [si] n. 娴凤紱娴锋磱锛涜澶氾紱澶ч噺sky[ska] 澶╃┖astronaut['忙strnt] 銆€瀹囪埅鍛?apartment['prtmnt] 鍏瘬鎴块棿rocket ['rkt] 鐏锛?space[spes] .绌洪棿锛涘お绌?space station 澶┖绔?human ['hjumn] 浜虹殑锛?n.浜猴紱浜虹被servant['srvnt] 浠嗕汉dangerous ['dendrs] 鍗遍櫓鐨?already[l'redi]宸茬粡factory['f忙ktri] 宸ュ巶over and over again 澶氭锛涘弽澶嶅湴believe [b'liv] 鐩镐俊disagree [ds'ri]涓嶅悓鎰?even['ivn] 鐢氳嚦锛涙剤鍔?hundreds of 璁稿锛涘ぇ閲忥紱鎴愮櫨涓婂崈shape [ep] 褰㈢姸fall [fl] 鍊掑锛涜穼鍊?fall dow n 绐佺劧鍊掍笅锛涜穼鍊掞紱鍊掑inside ['n'sad]n. 閲岄潰锛涘唴閮紱鍐呮儏锛涘唴鑴廰dj. 閲岄潰鐨勶紱鍐呴儴鐨勶紱绉樺瘑鐨刟dv. 鍦ㄩ噷闈rep. 灏戜簬锛涘湪鈥︿箣鍐?look for 瀵绘壘锛涘姹?possible ['psbl] 鍙兘鐨?impossible [m'psbl]adj. 涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛涗笉鍙兘瀛樺湪鐨勶紱闅句互蹇嶅彈鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑n. 涓嶅彲鑳斤紱涓嶅彲鑳界殑浜?side [sad]n. 鏂归潰锛涗晶闈紱鏃佽竟vi. 鏀寔锛涜禐鍔╋紱鍋忚adj. 鏃佺殑锛屼晶鐨剉t. 鍚屾剰锛屾敮鎸?probably ['prbbli] 澶ф锛涙垨璁革紱寰堝彲鑳?during ['dr] prep. 鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏃跺€欙紝鍦ㄢ€︾殑鏈熼棿holiday ['hlde] 鍋囨棩word銆€[wrd] 鍗曡瘝锛?Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱闇囧姩vi. 鍔ㄦ憞锛涙憞鍔紱鍙戞姈n. 鎽囧姩锛涘搯鍡?milk shake濂舵様锛堢墰濂跺拰鍐版穱娣嬬瓑鐨勬贩鍚堥ギ鏂欙級blender['blendr] 鎼呮媽鍣紱鏋滄眮鏈?turn on 鎺ラ€?姘淬€佺叅姘斻€佺數绛夊紑鍏?鎵撳紑peel [pil] vt.鍓ヨ惤锛涘墛鐨?pour [pr] pour[pr] 鍊掞紱鍊惧€?yogurt ['jort] 閰稿ザ锛?honey ['hni]铚傝湝watermelon ['wtrmeln]瑗跨摐spoon [spun] 鍕猴紝璋冪竟pot [pt] n. 澹讹紱鐩嗭紱缃恦t. 鎶娾€﹁缃愶紱灏勫嚮锛涜妭鐣i. 闅忔墜灏勫嚮add [忙d] 澧炲姞finally ['fanli] 鏈€鍚庯紝鏈€缁?salt[slt] 鐩?sugar['r] 绯?cheese[tiz] 骞查叒锛屽ザ閰?popcorn ['ppkrn] 鐖嗙背鑺?corn [krn] 鐜夌背锛岃胺鐗?machine[m'in] 鏈哄櫒dig [d] vt. 鎸栵紝鎺橈紱鎺㈢┒vi. 鎸栨帢n. 鎴筹紝鍒猴紱鎸栬嫤hole [hol] n. 娲烇紝瀛旓紱娲炵┐锛岀┐锛涚獊鐮村彛vi.绌垮瓟锛涳紙楂樺皵澶悆绛夛級杩涙礊vt. 鍑挎礊sandwich['s忙nwt] 涓夋槑娌?butter['btr] 銆€榛勬补锛屽ザ娌?turkey ['trki]鐏浮lettuce ['lets] 鑾磋嫞锛岀敓鑿?piece[pis] 浠讹紱绡囷紱鐗囷紱鍧楋紱Thanksgiving [,胃忙ks'v] n. 鎰熸仼鑺?traditional [tr'dnl] 浼犵粺鐨?autumn ['tm] n. 绉嬪ぉ锛涙垚鐔熸湡锛涙笎琛版湡锛屽噵钀芥湡adj. 绉嬪ぉ鐨勶紝绉嬪鐨?traveler ['tr忙vl] 鏃呰鑰?England['lnd] 鑻辨牸鍏帮紱鑻卞浗celebrate ['selbret] 搴嗙锛涘簡璐?mix [mks] vt. 閰嶅埗锛涙贩娣嗭紱浣挎贩鍜岋紱浣跨粨浜?vi. 鍙備笌锛涚浉娣峰悎锛涗氦寰€n. 娣峰悎锛涙贩鍚堢墿锛涙贩涔?pepper ['pepr] 鑳℃绮夛紱杈ffill [fl] vt. 瑁呮弧锛屼娇鍏呮弧锛涙弧瓒筹紱鍫靛锛涗换鑱?vi. 琚厖婊★紝鑶ㄨ儉n. 婊¤冻锛涘~婊$殑閲忥紱瑁呭~鐗?oven['vn] 鐑ょ锛涚儰鐐?plate [plet]鈥?n. 纰燂紱閲戝睘鏉匡紱閲戝睘鐗岋紱鎰熷厜搴曠墖鈥t. 鐢甸晙锛涚粰鈥﹁鐢?cover['kvr] 閬洊锛岀洊瀛愶紝gravy['revi] 鑲夋眮锛涜倝姹?serve[srv] 銆€鎺ュ緟锛屾湇鍔?temperature ['temprtr] 娓╁害锛屾皵鍊?Unit 9 Can you come to my party?prepare [pr'per]v.棰勫锛涘噯澶?prepare for 涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶?exam['z忙m] 鑰冭瘯flu [flu] n. 娴佹劅available['velbl] 鍙緱鍒扮殑锛涙湁绌虹殑锛?another time 鍏朵粬鏃堕棿锛屽埆鐨勬椂闂?until [n'tl]conj. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鐩村埌鈥︽椂prep. 鍦ㄢ€︿互鍓嶏紱鍒扳€︿负姝?hang [h忙] 鎮寕锛?浣?浣庡瀭hang out 甯稿幓鏌愬锛涙场鍦ㄦ煇澶?catch[k忙t] 璧朵笂锛涙姄浣忥紱鎹曟崏invite [n'vat] 閭€璇?accept[k'sept] 鎺ュ彈锛?refuse [r'fjuz] 鎷掔粷the day before yesterday 鍓嶅ぉthe day after tomorrow 鍚庡ぉweekday ['wikde] n. 骞虫棩锛屽伐浣滄棩look after 鐓ч【锛岀収鏂?invitation [nv'ten]銆€閭€璇凤紱閭€璇峰嚱turn down鍑忓皬锛屽叧灏忥紝璋冧綆reply [r'pla] 鍥炵瓟锛屽洖澶?forward['frwrd] 杞氦锛涘彂閫侊紝鍚戝墠鐨?delete [d'lit] 鍒犻櫎print [prnt] n. 鍗板埛涓氾紱鍗拌姳甯冿紱锛涘嵃绔狅紱鍗拌vt. 鍗板埛锛涙墦鍗帮紱鍒婅浇锛?vi. 鍗板埛锛?sad [s忙d] adj. 闅捐繃鐨勶紱鎮插搥鐨勶紝浠や汉鎮茬棝鐨勶紱鍑勬儴鐨勶紝闃撮儊鐨勶紙褰㈠棰滆壊锛?goodbye [gd'ba] int. 鍐嶈take a trip 鍘绘梾琛?glad [l忙d] adj. 楂樺叴鐨勶紱涔愭剰鐨勶紱浠や汉楂樺叴鐨勶紱鐏跨儌缇庝附鐨剉t. 浣块珮鍏?preparation [prep'ren]鍑嗗锛屽噯澶囧伐浣?glue [lu]vt. 绮樺悎锛涗技鑳惰埇鍥虹潃浜巒. 鑳讹紱鍚勭鑳跺悎鐗? without [w'胃at] prep. 娌℃湁锛涜秴杩囷紱鍦ㄢ€﹀闈?adv. 鎴峰锛涘湪澶栭潰锛涙病鏈夋垨涓嶆樉绀烘煇浜嬬墿n. 澶栭儴锛涘闈?surprised [s'prazd] adj. 鎰熷埌鎯婅鐨勶紝鍑轰汉鎰忔枡鐨?v. 浣挎儕濂囷紙surprise鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶅舰寮忥級look forward to 鐩兼湜锛屾湡寰?hear from 鏀跺埌......鏉ヤ俊housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 涔旇縼搴嗗opening['opn]寮€骞曞紡锛岃惤鎴愬吀绀?concert ['knsrt] 闊充箰浼?headmaster[hed'm忙str] 鏍¢暱event['vent]澶т簨锛屽叕寮€娲诲姩guest[est] 瀹汉calendar['k忙lndr] 鏃ュ巻锛屾棩绋嬭〃daytime ['detam] n. 鏃ラ棿锛岀櫧澶?Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!meeting ['mit] n. 浼氳锛涗細瑙侊紱闆嗕細锛涙眹鍚堢偣v. 浼氶潰锛涗細鍚堬紙meet鐨刬ng褰㈠紡锛?video ['vdio] 褰曞儚锛屽綍鍍忓甫potato chips椹搩钖墖锛涙补鐐歌柉鐗?chocolate銆€['tklt]宸у厠鍔?upset[p'set]闅捐繃锛屽け鏈?taxi ['t忙ksi] vi. 涔樺嚭绉熻溅锛涙粦琛寁t. 浣挎粦琛岋紱鐢ㄥ嚭绉熻溅閫乶. 鍑虹姹借溅advice[d'vas]鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?travel['tr忙vl] 鏃呰agent['ednt] 浠g悊浜猴紝缁忕邯浜?expert ['eksprt]涓撳锛岃兘鎵?keep鈥o oneself 淇濆畧绉樺瘑teenager ['tined] 闈掑皯骞?normal['nrml]姝e父鐨?unless[n'les] 闄ら潪锛屽鏋滀笉certainly ['srtnli] 褰撶劧锛岃偗瀹?wallet['wlt] 銆€鐨す锛岄挶鍖?mile [mal] n. 鑻遍噷锛涗竴鑻遍噷璧涜窇锛涜緝澶х殑璺濈angry ['忙ri] 鐢熸皵鐨勶紝鍙戞€掔殑understanding [ndr'st忙nd]鍠勮В浜烘剰鐨勶紝浣撹皡浜虹殑careless銆€['kerls] 绮楀績鐨勶紝涓嶅皬蹇冪殑mistake[m'stek] 閿欒锛屽け璇?himself [hm'slf] pron. 浠栬嚜宸憋紱浠栦翰鑷紝浠栨湰浜?careful['kerfl] 灏忓績鐨勶紝缁嗚嚧鐨?advise [d'vaz] v鍔濆憡锛屽缓璁?solve [slv] 瑙e喅锛涜В绛?step [stp] n. 姝ワ紝鑴氭锛涙楠わ紱姝ヤ紣锛涙绾i. 韪忥紝韪╋紱璧皏t. 璧帮紝杩堟trust[trst] 鐩镐俊锛屼俊浠?experience [k'sprins] 淇′换锛?缁忓巻in half 鍒嗘垚涓ゅ崐,涓€鍗?halfway [h忙f'we] 涓€旂殑adv.鍗婅矾鍦?else[els] 鍒殑锛屽叾浠栫殑。
2018春九年级英语下册全册词汇表
2018春九年级英语下册全册词汇表2018鏄ヤ節骞寸骇鑻辫涓嬪唽鍏ㄥ唽璇嶆眹琛?涔濆勾绾т笅鍐岃瘝姹囪〃Unit l-32 1. voyage ['v蓲瑟瑟d蕭] n. 鑸 2. repetition [rep瑟't瑟蕛(蓹)n] n. 閲嶅 3.American /蓹藞m蓻r瑟k蓹n/adj. n 缇庢床鐨?4.continent ['k蓲nt瑟n蓹nt] n. 澶ч檰 5.*route [ru藧t] n. 璺嚎6.discovery n. 鍙戠幇7.rise v锛?rose锛宺isen) 鍙樺緱鏇村姞鎴愬姛锛堟垨閲嶈銆佸己澶х瓑锛?8. official [蓹'f瑟蕛(蓹)l] n. 瀹樺憳9. develop v. 澧炲己锛涘姞寮?10.relation n. 鍏崇郴锛涗氦寰€11.trade n. 璐告槗i.v. 浠ョ墿鏄撶墿锛涗簰鐩镐氦鎹?12.foreign ['f蓲r瑟n] adj. 澶栧浗鐨?13.*fleet n. 锛堢粺涓€璋冨害鐨勶級鑸归槦锛涙満缇?14.Africa ['忙fr瑟k蓹] n. 闈炴床15.Nowhere adv. 鏃犲锛涘摢閲岄兘涓?16. silk n. 涓濈粐鐗╋紱涓濈桓17. giraffe [d蕭蓹'r锟斤拷:f] n. 闀块楣?18. besides prep. 闄も€︹€︿箣澶栵紙杩橈級19. development n. 鍙戝睍锛涘.澶?20. *region ['ri藧d蕭(蓹)n] n. 鍦板尯21. pioneer [pa瑟蓹'n瑟蓹] n. 鍏堥攱锛涘厛椹?22. people n. 姘戞棌锛涚鏃?23. wealth [wel胃] n. 璐㈠瘜24. spread v. (spread,spread) 浼犳挱25. open up 寮€杈?26. go on a trip鍘绘梾琛?27. set up 寤虹珛锛涜绔?28. set sail 璧疯埅29. (be) known as 琚О涓?30. as well as 涔燂紱杩?31. lead to 瀵艰嚧32. compare鈥ith鈥?鎶娾€︹€︿笌鈥︹€﹀姣?Unit 2-31 1. culture shock ['k蕦lt蕛蓹] [蕛蓲k] n. 鏂囧寲鍐插嚮锛涙枃鍖栦紤鍏?2. camp [k忙mp] n. 搴﹀亣钀?3. *firework n. 鐑熺伀锛涚儫鑺?4. *turkey ['t蓽藧k瑟] n. 鐏浮 5. international [瑟nt蓹'n忙蕛(蓹)n(蓹)l] adj.鍥介檯鐨?6. admit [蓹d'm瑟t] v. (甯告寚鍕夊己锛夋壙璁?7. spare [spe蓹] adj. 绌洪棽鐨勶紱绌轰綑鐨?8. degree [d瑟'gri藧] n. 绋嬪害9. fail [fe瑟l] v. 澶辫触锛涙湭鑳斤紙鍋氬埌锛?10. manage ['m忙n瑟d蕭] v. 瀹屾垚锛堝洶闅剧殑浜嬶級锛涘媺鍔涘畬鎴?11. idiom ['瑟d瑟蓹m] n. 涔犺锛涙儻鐢ㄨ12. everyday ['evr瑟de瑟; -'de瑟] adj. 姣忓ぉ鐨勶紱鏃ュ父鐨?13. uniform ['ju藧n瑟f蓴藧m] n. 鏍℃湇14. whatever pron. 浠讳綍浜嬬墿锛涗竴鍒囦簨鐗?15. pink adj. 绮夌孩鑹茬殑16. purple ['p蓽藧p(蓹)l] adj. 绱壊鐨?17. anyway adv. 鏃犺濡備綍锛涘弽姝?18. especially [瑟'spe蕛(蓹)l瑟; e-] adv. 灏ゅ叾锛涚壒鍒?19. baseball n. 妫掔悆杩愬姩20. education [edj蕣'ke瑟蕛(蓹)n]n. 鏈夋暀鐩婄殑缁忓巻21. state n. 宸?22. national ['n忙蕛(蓹)n(蓹)l]adj. 鍥藉鐨勶紱姘戞棌鐨勶紱鍏ㄥ浗鐨?23. president ['prez瑟d(蓹)nt] n. 鎬荤粺24. vacation[edj蕣'ke瑟蕛(蓹)n] n. 鍋囨湡25. schedule ['蕛edju藧l; 'sked-]n. 鏃ョ▼瀹夋帓26. set off 浣匡紙鐐稿脊绛夛級鐖嗙偢27. take off 鑴变笅28. in one's spare time 鍦ㄦ煇浜虹殑绌洪棽鏃堕棿閲?29. to a certain degree 鍦ㄦ煇绁炵▼搴︿笂30. get used to 涔犳儻浜庯紱閫傚簲31. under the weather 鐣ユ湁涓嶉€傦紱涓嶅緱鍔?Unit 3-33 1. concern [k蓹n's蓽藧n]n. 鎷呭績锛涘咖铏?2. atmosphere['忙tm蓹sf瑟蓹] n. 澶ф皵灞?3. temperature ['temp(蓹)r蓹t蕛蓹]n. 娓╁害锛涙皵娓?4. consumer [k蓹n'sju藧m蓹]n. 娑堣垂鑰?5. guess v. 鐚滄祴6. green v. 鐜淇濇姢鐨勶紱璧炴垚鐜淇濇姢鐨?7. lifeless adj. 鏃犵敓鍛界殑锛涙棤鐢熺墿鐢熼暱鐨?8. fuel [fj蕣蓹l] n. 鐕冩枡9. coal n. 鐓?10. result [r瑟'z蕦lt]n. 缁撴灉11. increase [r 瑟'z蕦lt]v. 锛堜娇锛夊闀匡紱澧炲12. sea level n. 娴峰钩闈?13. destroy [d 瑟'str蓲瑟]v. 鎽ф瘉锛涙瘉鐏?14. nature['ne瑟t蕛蓹] n. 鑷劧鐣岋紱澶ц嚜鐒?15. surface ['s蓹藧f瑟s]n. 琛ㄩ潰锛涜〃灞?16. soil [s蓲瑟l]n. 鍦熷¥17. flood n. 娲按锛涙按鐏?18. habit n. 涔犳儻19. proper ['pr蓲p蓹]n. 姝g‘鐨勶紱鎭板綋鐨?20. friendly adj. 鏃犲鐨?21. recycle [ri藧'sa瑟k(蓹)l] v. 鍥炴敹鍒╃敤22. purpose ['p蓽藧p蓹s]n. 鐩殑锛涚敤閫?23. solution[s蓹'lu藧蕛(蓹)n]n. 瑙e喅鍔炴硶锛涘鐞嗘墜娈?24. government[ 'g蕦v蓹m(蓹)nt] n. 鏀垮簻25. role model['m蓲dl] n. 妤锋ā锛涜涓烘鏍?26. greenhouse effect 娓╁鏁堝簲27. in danger 鍦ㄥ嵄闄╀腑28. as a result of 鐢变簬29. result in閫犳垚锛涘鑷?30. mountains of璁稿锛涘ぇ閲?31. take action閲囧彇琛屽姩32. make a difference鏈変綔鐢紱鏈夊奖鍝?33. act as鍏呭綋Unit 4-32 1.*asteroid ['忙st蓹r蓲瑟d] n. 灏忚鏄?2. *typhoon [ta瑟'fu藧n] n. 鍙伴 3.earthquake ['蓽藧胃kwe瑟k] n. 鍦伴渿4. *melt v. 锛堜娇锛夌啍鍖栵紱锛堜娇锛夎瀺鍖?5. flood v. 锛堜娇锛夌亴婊℃按锛涙饭娌?6. badly adv. 涓ラ噸鍦帮紱鍘夊鍦?7. alive adj. 娲荤潃锛涘湪涓?8. pool n. 姘村潙锛涙按濉?9. object['蓲bd蕭瑟kt; -d蕭ekt] n. 鐗╀綋锛涚墿鍝?10. coach [k蓹蕣t蕛] n. 闀块€旀苯杞?11. pass v. 閫氳繃12. line n. 鐢佃瘽绾胯矾13. dead adj. 锛堝洜涓虹己鐢碉級涓嶈繍琛岀殑锛涗笉杞姩鐨?14. boss n. 鑰佹澘15. deaf adj. 鑱嬬殑16. stare v. 鐩潃鐪嬶紱鍑濊锛涙敞瑙?17. screen n. 灞忓箷锛涜崸鍏夊睆18. notice v. 鐪嬶紙鎴栧惉锛夊埌锛涙敞鎰忓埌锛涙剰璇嗗埌notice sb.to do sth notice sb. doing sth 19. awake[蓹'we瑟k] v. (awoke[蓹'w蓹蕣k] , awoken [蓹'w蓹蕣k蓹n] ) 锛堜娇锛夐啋鏉?20. immediately [瑟'mi藧d瑟蓹tl瑟] adv. 绔嬪嵆锛涢┈涓婏紱鍗冲埢21. missing adj. 澶辫釜鐨?22. fellow adj. 鍚岀被鐨勶紱鍚屼即鐨?23. natural disaster ['n忙t蕛(蓹)r(蓹)l] [d瑟'z锟斤拷藧st蓹][d瑟'z忙st蓺] 鑷劧鐏惧24. pass by 閫氳繃锛涚粡杩?25. stick with 鎸佺画锛涘潥鎸?26. sit around 鏃犳墍浜嬩簨鍦版秷纾ㄦ椂闂达紱闂插潗27. have no time to do 涓嶆効涓衡€︹€﹁姳鏃堕棿锛涙病鏈夋椂闂村仛鈥︹€?28. fall on deaf ears 涓嶈鐞嗙潿锛涗笉琚敞鎰?29. stare at 鐩潃鐪嬶紱鍑濊锛涙敞瑙?30. in surprise 鎯婅鍦?31. for now 鏆傛椂32. survival kit [s蓹'va瑟v(蓹)l]鏁戠敓鍖咃紙瑁呮湁椋熺墿銆佸尰鐤楃敤鍝佸拰宸ュ叿锛?Unit 5-29 1. announcement [蓹'na蕣nsm蓹nt]n. 鍏憡锛涢€氬憡2. passport['p锟斤拷藧sp蓴藧t] n. 鎶ょ収3.the Pacific [p蓹's瑟f瑟k]n. 澶钩娲?4. Canada['k忙n蓹d蓹] n. 鍔犳嬁澶?5.*resort[r瑟'z蓴藧t] n. 鏃呮父鑳滃湴锛涘害鍋囪儨鍦?6.Canadian[k蓹'ne瑟d瑟蓹n] adj. 鍔犳嬁澶х殑7.*slope n. 鏂滃潯锛涘潯鍦?8.opposite ['蓲p蓹z 瑟t; -s瑟t]prep. 涓庘€︹€︾浉瀵癸紱鍦ㄢ€︹€﹀闈?9.glove [gl蕦v]n. 鎵嬪10.couple ['k蕦pl] n. 澶锛涙儏渚?11.gentle ['d蕭ent(蓹)l]adj. 骞崇紦鐨?12.honest ['d蕭ent(蓹)l]adj. 鍧︾巼鐨勶紱鍧﹁瘹鐨?13.rope n. 缁崇储14.rapid ['r忙p瑟d]adj. 杩呴€熺殑锛涘揩閫熺殑15.over adv. 缁撴潫16. shame n. 浠や汉鎯嬫儨鐨勪簨锛涜浜洪仐鎲剧殑浜?put to shame 浣胯挋缇烇紱浣胯嚜鎰т笉濡?in shame 鍥犱负鑰昏颈锛涘洜涓哄缇?bring shame on 鎶归粦锛屼娇鈥︹€﹁挋缇?sense of shame 缇炶€绘劅what a shame 澶氬彲鎯滐紱鐪熶涪鑴?17. fee [fi藧]n. 璐圭敤18. enter['ent蓹] v. 鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞enter sb for 缁欐煇浜烘姤鍚嶅弬鍔?enter oneself for 鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞enter for(鎶ュ悕鍙傚姞)run for(绔為€?stand for(浠h〃)know about(鐭ラ亾鍏充簬. 19. *semi-fina n. 鍗婂喅璧?20. final['fa瑟n(蓹)l] n. 鍐宠禌21. badminton ['b忙dm瑟nt(蓹)n]n. 缇芥瘺鐞冭繍鍔?22. stress n. 绮剧鍘嬪姏锛涚揣寮?23. 锛坆e) dying to (do sth.) 娓存湜锛堝仛鏌愪簨锛夛紱鏋佹兂锛堝仛鏌愪簨锛?24. check in (at) 锛堝湪鏃呴銆佹満鍦虹瓑锛夌櫥璁帮紱鎶ュ埌25. can't wait to (do sth.) 杩笉鍙婂緟鎯筹紙鍋氭煇浜嬶級26. to be honest 璇村疄鍦ㄧ殑27. fall over 琚€︹€︾粖鍊?28. keep one's balance 淇濇寔骞宠29. build up 寤虹珛Unit 6-32 1. conduct [k蓹n'd蕦kt] ['k蓲nd蕦kt]n. 瀹炴柦锛涙墽琛?2. *lifestyle ['la瑟fsta 瑟l]n. 鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡 3. quarrel['kw蓴r蓹l] n. 浜夊惖 4. focus ['f蓹蕣k蓹s]v. 闆嗕腑锛堟敞鎰忓姏銆佺簿鍔涚瓑锛変簬 5. *peer[p瑟蓹] n. 鍚岄緞浜猴紱鍚岃緢6. pressure ['pre蕛蓹]n. 鍘嬪姏7. whether ['we冒蓹] conj. 鏄惁8. risk n. 椋庨櫓9. guard v. 瀹堝崼锛涗繚鍗?10. *positive['p蓲z瑟t瑟v] adj. 绉瀬涔愯鐨勶紱鑷俊鐨?11. cancel['k忙ns(蓹)l] v. 鍙栨秷锛涙挙閿€锛涚粓姝?12. bright adj. 鏈夊笇鏈涚殑13. force [f蓴藧s]v. 寮鸿揩锛涜揩浣匡紙鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬶級14. concert['k蓲ns蓹t] n. 闊充箰浼氾紱婕斿浼?15. private['pra瑟v 蓹t] adj. 绉佷汉鐨?16. silent ['sa瑟l蓹nt]adj. 涓嶈璇濈殑锛涙矇榛樼殑17. musical instrument['mju藧z瑟k(蓹)l] ['瑟nstr蕣m(蓹)nt] n. 涔愬櫒18. enemy ['en蓹m瑟]n. 鍗卞鐗╋紱澶ф晫19. regular ['regj蕣l蓹]adj. 鏈夎寰嬬殑锛涘畾鏃剁殑20. cheer [t蕛瑟蓹]v. 榧撳姳锛涢紦鑸?21. low adj. 娌抚鐨勶紱娑堟矇鐨勶紱鏃犵簿鎵撻噰鐨?22. eyesight n. 瑙嗗姏23. dentist ['dent瑟st]n. 鐗欑鍖荤敓24. recovery [r瑟'k蕦v(蓹)r瑟]n. 鎭㈠锛涚棅鎰?25. deal with 瑙e喅锛涘鐞嗭紱搴斾粯26. guard against 闃叉锛涙彁闃?27. cancel out ['k 忙ns(蓹)l]鎶垫秷锛涘娑?28. look on the bright side 锛堝涓嶅ソ鐨勭姸鎬侊級鎸佷箰瑙傜殑鎬佸害29. take up 锛堝挨鎸囦负娑堥仯锛夊鐫€鍋氾紱寮€濮嬪仛30. (be) busy with 蹇欎簬鍋氣€︹€?31. leave鈥ehind 鎶娾€︹€︽姏鍦ㄥ悗闈?32. cheer鈥p 锛堜娇锛夊彉寰楁洿楂樺叴锛涳紙浣匡級鎸璧锋潵。
中文简繁拼音对照表
0312 吓 嚇 null
0313 讥 譏 null
0314 认 認 ren
0315 骗 騙 pian
0316 埔 埔 pu
0317 骑 騎 qi
0318 计 計 ji
0319 疲 疲 pi
0320 讣 訃 null
0321 订 訂 ding
0322 域 域 yu
0073 啮 嚙 null
0074 显 顯 xian
0075 省 省 sheng
0076 啥 啥 sha
0077 啤 啤 pi
0078 明 明 ming
0079 昌 昌 chang
0080 眼 眼 yan
0081 昂 昂 ang
0082 昆 昆 kun
0083 啊 啊 a
0084 星 星 xing
0370 骡 騾 null
0371 疏 疏 shu
0372 骨 骨 gu
0373 诡 詭 null
0374 垒 壘 null
0375 诣 詣 null
0376 询 詢 xun
0239 板 板 ban
0240 启 啟 qi
0241 饭 飯 fan
0242 松 松 song
0243 饯 餞 null
0244 癌 癌 ai
0245 听 聽 ting
0246 饮 飲 yin
0247 含 含 han
0248 吨 噸 dun
0249 吧 吧 ba
0250 饥 饑 null
0061 喊 喊 han
0062 矫 矯 null
0063 昨 昨 zuo
三年级语文下册《女娲补天》生字组词
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[;] ["] 簇! &.,%, , 是这类方法的代表! &.,%,0< [=] 最近的研究又产生了几类其他的聚类算法 , 包
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基于排序子空间的聚类算法 #$%&
基本说明
( HIJKL5M97 N OP :M85M97 N 857K5 J79L ) 算法 &/>) 仍然是按基于密度的方法, 并结合了基于网格和基 于层次的思想, 将高维空间划分为一个个大小均匀 的子空间, 通过计算子空间中数据量的多少反映出 数据空间的密度分布! 设一个含有 ( 个数据对象的 ! 维数据集: !Q {" ( , …, , 每一个数据项 " $ Q ( ) $( , …, "+, "( } ) $+ , …, ( $! ( ) , , ) $* , ) $! ) ) $* 代表数据 " $ 在第 * 个属性 上的值! 高维数据空间被均匀地划分为 " 个子空 间: …, , 其中 # $ Q ( + $( , …, # Q {# ( , #+, #" } + $+ , …, 用一组坐标向量表示, 它是将各维等分 + $* , + $! ) 后的坐标值! 定义两个子空间 # ( , 当 # + 是相邻的, 且仅当其中任一维是相邻的, 即 R + ( * S + + * R Q (, 且 + ( , Q + +( , ! !, ! 定义密度峰为这样 * " ,) , T U *, 的子空间: 与之相邻的子空间的密度均小于它本身 的密度; 反之为密度谷: 与之相邻的子空间密度都大 于它本身的子空间! "’! 算法描述 我们 当高维空间被划分为 " 个均匀的子空间, 认为密度峰是聚簇的中心, 所以问题就转化为搜索 数据空间的密度峰处! 算法 &/>) 是对密度大于某 一阈值的子空间进行排序 ! 利用层次关系表示密度 峰到密度谷之间的变化, 密度峰作为聚簇的第 ( 层, 其邻域为第 + 层, 依次类推, 延伸到密度谷处 ! 在算 法开始时, 首先计算各子空间 # * 的密度大小, 依据 密度阈值剔除低密度的子空间, 对剩下的子空间集 合 # 按密度大小进行排序, 从密度最大的子空间开 始处理! 在处理每一个子空间时, 比较它与周围相 邻子空间的密度大小关系, 如果周围邻居的密度都 比它小, 即找到一个密度峰, 则开始一个新的簇, 并 将层次设置为第 ( 层 ! 如果在其周围的邻居中有比 它密度大的子空间, 则将其归入到该子空间的聚簇 中! 如果周围有多个子空间的密 度 都 大 于 该 子 空 间, 则加入到层次最小的子空间簇中 ! 算法 ( 描述 了算法的实现, 算法仅仅要求输入空间的划分数目 和密度阈值两个基本参数, 它们可以根据数据集的 大小和结果的精度人工设定! 算法 ( ’ 基于密度排序的聚类算法 &/>) ! (HIJKL5M97 N OP :M85M97 N 857K5 J79L) &/>) ( #$!-.! ,& ) $0?) @
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前
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以下几个方面来衡量: (#)可伸缩性 9 好的聚类算法可以处理包含大 到几百万个对象的数据集9 ($)发现任意形状的聚簇 9 一个簇可能是任意 形状的, 聚类算法不能局限于规则形状的聚簇9 (%)输入参数的最小化9 要求用户输入重要参数 不仅加重了用户的负担, 也使聚类的质量难以控制9 (!)对输入数据的不敏感 9 不能因为有不同的
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计算机研究与发展
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数据提交顺序而使聚类的结果不同! (")高维性! 一个数据集可能包含若干维或属 性, 在高维空间中发现聚簇极有实用意义! 目前的聚类算法主要被划分为层次的方法和分 区的方法! 层次聚类算法对给定的数据对象进行层 次分解, 它或者将每一个对象作为一个单独的组, 然 后合并相近的组形成聚簇; 或者将所有对象作为一 个组, 然后分裂有较大差异的对象到不同的组而形 , &)%* , &’,-*.*/0 等算 法是层次聚类的典型 ! 基于分区的聚类算法的基本 思想是利用某一个划分方法对 ! 个对象进行分区, 得到的每一个分区代表一个聚簇 ! 典型的分区算法 包括 234567 算法, 它用簇中对应的平均值表示每 个簇; 234589:8 用最接近聚簇中心的对象表示一个
( :8JD;KLEBM NO 7LPKLEBM PKBDK JBE;) , 基本思 1H.3,52*.,(2,.,HI(2 等 9 提出了一个新的基于密度的聚类算法 .’5( 想是对单位子空间按密度排序, 对每一个子空间, 如果其密度大于周围邻居的密度则形成一个新的聚簇 9 由于子空间的 数目远小于数据对象的数目, 因此算法效率较高 9 同时, 提出了一个新的数据可视化方法, 将数据对象看做刺激光谱映射 到三维空间, 使聚类的结果清晰地展示出来 9 关键词 聚类; 基于密度; 数据可视化 10%##
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算法基于这样的思路, 从一维开
始搜索每一维的高密度区域, 直到找出 " 维空间的 高密度区域, 高密度区域中相连的网格细胞被视做 聚簇! 该算法能求解任意形式的聚簇, 但是计算不 够精确, 聚簇难以细分 ! 另一种思路是计算数据对象的直接密度可达或
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相关的工作
基于密度的聚类的主要思想是找出高密度的区
域和低密度的区域, 高密度区域被低密度区域分割 开来! 这类算法容易找到任意形状的聚簇 ! 一个基 本的方法是将空间划分成一个个基于密度的网格细 胞, 高密度的区域形成聚簇中心, 并延续到低密度区 域截止! &.$A )*
密度 可 达 的 对 象, 合 并 或 添 加 到 相 应 的 簇! /?3 [G] 但是将数据对象 @ $&< 延续了 >#<&,0 的思想, 按可达距离的大小顺序进行处理, 从而较快地发现 高密度的区域 ! /?@ $&< 对不同的密度大小均能形 成聚类, 而不局限于某一个全局参数 ! 但是该算法 对于高维和大型的数据集处理效率较低 ! 本文所提 出的方法是利用基于密度的原则对数据空间进行网 格划分, 并以可视化的形式表达聚类结果的一种综 合的聚类方法!
一种基于排序子空间的高维聚类算法及其可视化研究
刘 勘# 周晓峥$ 周洞汝$
# (中南财经政法大学信息学院 $ (武汉大学计算机学院
武汉