大2第一学期考试英语答案
大二英语试题及答案解释
大二英语试题及答案解释一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain. The correct passive voice form of the sentence is:A) The book is believed to write by Mark Twain.B) The book is believed to have been written by Mark Twain.C) It is believed that the book was written by Mark Twain.D) The book is believed to be written by Mark Twain.答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a type of novel?A) Science fictionB) RomanceC) BiographyD) Mystery答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A) To stop a conversation.B) To start a conversation.C) To end a conversation.D) To continue a conversation.答案：B4. In the sentence "She is a person of few words," the phrase"few words" means:A) She speaks a lot.B) She speaks very little.C) She has few words to say.D) She is not a good speaker.答案：B5. What is the antonym of "extrovert"?A) IntrovertB) ExtrovertedC) OutgoingD) Shy答案：A6. The word "altruistic" is most closely related to:A) SelfishB) GenerousC) GreedyD) Stingy答案：B7. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means:A) To look at something.B) To ignore something.C) To close one's eyes.D) To show disapproval.答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct way to express the future in the past?A) I was going to go to the party.B) I will go to the party.C) I would go to the party.D) I would have gone to the party.答案：D9. The phrase "to get to the point" is used when someone wants to:A) Start a conversation.B) End a conversation.C) Change the subject.D) Be direct and clear.答案：D10. The word "meticulous" is an antonym of:A) CarelessB) ThoughtfulC) GenerousD) Reserved答案：A二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a tradition that had been passed down for generations. Every year, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. The festival was a time of joy and unity, and everyone looked forward to it with great __11__.The festival was organized by a committee of volunteers, who worked __12__ to ensure that everything went smoothly. They planned various activities, including a parade, a fair, and a concert. The highlight of the festival was the annual flower show, where the most __13__ gardens were awarded prizes.This year, the festival was threatened by an unexpected__14__. A severe storm had damaged many of the gardens that were to be displayed. The committee was __15__, but they did not want to disappoint the townspeople.11. A) anticipationB) excitementC) expectationD) apprehension答案：B12. B) tirelesslyC) casuallyD) reluctantlyA) eagerly答案：B13. A) beautifulB) famousC) largeD) expensive答案：A14. A) opportunityB) challengeC) advantageD) crisis答案：B15. A) delightedB) concernedC) indifferentD) anxious答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分，每篇10分）Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. It has opened up a world of opportunities for people around the globe. However, with these opportunities come new challenges, such as cybercrime and the spread of misinformation.Q1: What has the rise of the internet done to communication, learning, and business?A) It has limited their scope.B) It has made them more accessible.C) It has increased their costs.D) It has reduced their efficiency.答案。
大2上学期公共英语答案(非常详细)
Unit 1P10, 5She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.You should always aim at doing your job well.She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her invalid father.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.Society is made up of a variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between.P11 6ReferenceThe son was watching DVD at home，while the parents were working in the fields.You like sports, while I prefer music.The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax due on his/her spouse’s salary.There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which is the best.ReferenceThe old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors.ReferenceIn such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building.I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. ReferenceThere's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish.Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can’t get across other than by swimming.P15, 9It has become a very common but very annoying practice to promote a new product on television.On Christmas Day, New Century Department Store gave away a small box of chocolate to every customer who shopped there.After waiting for a long time, we finally saw the President show up on the platform.Telephone booths placed one after another along the streets are the symbol of civilization and beautiful views of the city as well.The spaceships manned by Chinese have witnessed two successful outer space missions.Even today, I still remember clearly what the old headmaster said at our graduation ceremony.P17, 4The high-quality “Ganmei” green tea series is made from young and tender tea leaves picked on high mountains in early spring. The leaves are then carefully processed with exquisite technology. This series of teas is fine in shape, green in color, fragrant in smell, and mellow in taste. For its remarkably refreshing effects, it provides a healthy drink for both the old and the young. It has been well received as an ideal natural green drink as well as a wholesome beverage.P18, 6Stop straining to hear phone conversations in your car. Stop holding the steering wheel with one hand while you hold your cell phone in the other.Just plug this handy cell phone holder into the cigarette lighter of your car, and you can have telephone conversations while you drive safely --- with both hands on the wheel and your eyes on the road.You’ll hear conversations loud and clear through your car’s radio speakers. Works with every make and model of cell phone. So simple to use, you can take it with you from vehicle to vehicle.P19, 7Traffic lights are commonly seen at the intersection of two roads. They are used to direct drivers when and where to slow down or to stop driving. Without traffic lights, people’s lives would be in great danger. As a result, drivers should always observe the rules and pay attention to the signals of traffic lights. At the same time, walkers should cross the highway at the cross walks. If drivers or walkers fail to observe the rules, they will run into traffic accidents, which will cause deaths and bring unhappiness to the families. Only when both drivers and walkers obey traffic rules can people enjoy acomfortable and happy life.Unit2P29,51. How do you account for the fact that you’ve been late every day this week?2. The government has committed itself to improving the living conditions （生活条件）of the people living in the underdeveloped（不发达的）areas.3. According to（根据）the latest（最新的）report, the train accident resulted in（导致）the death of several passengers.breath n. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸breathe v. 呼吸4. Breathing more fresh air contributes to good health.5. He attempted（试图）to compete for the position（职位）of chairman（主席）of the Students’ Union（学生会）, but he didn’t succeed.6. Throughout（经过）one-year industrious（辛勤的）work，the company has achieved all its goals（实现目标）this year.p29,61.ReferenceIn a way, I'm glad you made that mistake（犯错误）, for it will serve as a warning（警告）to you.My suggestion is that you (should) buy that multifunctional(多功能的) sofa because it may serve as a bed.ReferenceThis school began as a community（社区）college and has grown to one of the most famous universities in the state（州）.Columbia began as a family owned（家庭作坊的）hat distributor（帽子销售商）in 1938, and has grown into one of the world’s largest outerwear brands. Reference driver →deliver v. 运送Our mission/goal is to be one of the leaders in（在。
大学英语二试卷及答案
大学英语二(本科) 试卷（答案写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效)一、Phonetics (10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D。
Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
1。
A. nurse B。
thirsty C。
universe D。
surprise2。
A。
belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A。
surprised B。
pleased C。
refused D. increased4。
A. temperature B. change C。
average D. surface5.A。
construction B. coral C。
cross D。
model6.A。
mental B. metal C。
total D. metallic7。
A. detective B。
decide C。
nephew D。
desire8.A. determine B。
demand C. medical D. belief9.A。
peasant B. present C。
promise D. possession10。
A。
speech B. stomach C. charge D。
church二、Vocabulary and Structure （30小题,每小题2分，共60分）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section。
大学英语2考试题及答案
大学英语2考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. sometimeB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times答案：A2. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. lashC. batchD. match答案：A3. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. qualityC. quantityD. quiet答案：A4. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. bornC. boronD. borne答案：A5. He ________ the truth to avoid any further argument.A. concealedB. conceivedC. dealedD. revealed答案：A6. The company is expected to ________ a new policy soon.A. implementB. impedeC. impedimentD. implementer答案：A7. The book is ________ for its detailed analysis of the subject.A. famousB. infamousC. namelessD. nameful答案：A8. The ________ of the building was completed in 2010.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. deconstruction答案：A9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.A. photographicB. photoC. graphicD. graphic答案：A10. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.A. currentB. currencyC. occurD. occurence答案：A11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. commencementC. commencementD. commencement答案：A12. The ________ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. revenueC. revenueD. revenue答案：A13. The ________ of the city is known for its rich history.A. architectureB. architectC. architectureD. architecture答案：A14. The ________ of the book is quite complex.A. plotB. plotC. plotD. plot答案：A15. The ________ of the experiment was successful.A. outcomeB. outcomeC. outcomeD. outcome答案：A16. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. missionB. emissionC. missionD. mission答案：A17. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.A. deforestationB. deforestationC. deforestationD. deforestation答案：A18. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.A. enforcementB. enforcementC. enforcementD. enforcement答案：A19. The ________ of the old building has been approved.A. renovationB. renovationC. renovationD. renovation答案：A20. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.A. collaborationB. collaborationC. collaborationD. collaboration答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission2. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.答案：deforestation3. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.答案：enforcement4. The ________ of the old building has been approved.答案：renovation5. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.答案：collaboration6. The ________ of the meeting will be held in the conference room.答案：location7. The ________ of the book is quite complex.答案：plot8. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.答案：current9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.答案：photographic10.。
大学英语2试题库及答案
大学英语2试题库及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such答案：A2. He ________ to the library yesterday.A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go答案：A3. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. don't speakD. to not speak答案：A4. ________ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案：C5. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B6. The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colderB. more coldC. most coldD. coldest答案：A7. I don't think he is right, ________?A. am IB. aren't IC. is heD. isn't he答案：D8. ________ the news, we decided to cancel the trip.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案：B9. The experiment was ________ to be successful.A. supposedB. expectedC. predictedD. forecasted答案：B10. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. enough qualifyD. qualify enough答案：B11. The road was ________ with cars.A. filledB. fullC. filled ofD. full of答案：D12. She is ________ her mother in appearance.A. similar toB. likeC. alikeD. similar with答案：A13. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 5th.A. inB. onC. atD. during答案：B14. ________ of the students has passed the exam.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Not all答案：D15. The book is worth ________.A. readB. to readC. being readD. reading答案：D16. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been away from答案：D17. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：A18. The teacher told us ________ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：B19. The company has ________ a new policy.A. carried outB. put onC. come up withD. gone through答案：C20. She is ________ her sister.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. the taller ofD. the tallest of答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）21. The ________ (新的) technology has made our lives much easier.答案：new22. He is the ________ (唯一) person who knows the truth.答案：only23. The ________ (最近的) research shows that pollution is getting worse.答案：recent24. She is ________ (幸运的) to have such a good job.答案：lucky25. The ________ (重要的) thing is to stay calm in an emergency.答案：important26. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more open to new ideas.答案：young27. The ________ (现代的) city has many high-rise buildings.答案：modern28. The ________ (快速的) train can take you to the city center in 20 minutes.答案：fast29. The ________ (美丽的) scenery made us forget all our worries。
大二上 英语答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册uni1答案Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whist les4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-condit ioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 hear tfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based（基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2 new-found（新获得的）3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spok en（说话温柔的）5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的）7 well-meant（出于好意的）8 well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader i n the classroom.3 whoever was out there obv iously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the pe rfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him,Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on t heir own while the great majority choose to live with their ch i ldren.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish t he company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit 1
Unit oneI.Vocabulary and Structure (30’)Section A Change the form of the word in the bracket as required.1.It is the general rule, that all superior men inherit the elements of from their mother. (superior)10. I had been writing to him , trying to get him to call me. (continual)Section B Choose the correct answer to each sentence.11. We did not find to prepare for the worst conditions we might meet.A. worth our whileB. it worthC. it worthwhileD. it worthy12. He interrupted the speaker by asking irrelevant questions.A. continuouslyB. continuallyC. consequentlyD. consistently13. In to his sister, he was always considerate in his treatment of others.A. contraryB. contractC. contactD. contrast14. Language has always been described as the mirror to society. Chinese is no .A. exceptionB. explanationC. expectationD. excuse15. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make lost time.A. out forB. up forC. up withD. off with16. I have gone to all this trouble .A. in account with youB. for account of youC. on your accountD. on your own account17. After hearing her story, I felt puzzled.A. somethingB. somewhatC. anywayD. somehow18. Television programs may, , not be very interesting, but this is because they are aimed at the average level of the audience.A. on occasionB. for exampleC. if yesD. in fact19. With keen eyes and an exact memory, he rarely painted scenes on the .A. occasionB. placeC. spotD. time20. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to the health service.A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access21. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with22. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen23. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.A. injuredB. injureC. had injuredD. would injure24. The project was so vast and quickly that it has no parallel.A. performedB. affectedC. accomplishedD. executed25. In addition, many exceptions the rules of English usage make it difficult to master.A. ofB.. toC. offD. on26. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.A. a lot more of usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of more usD. a lot of us more27. I intended the matter with you, but I had some guests then.A. discussB. to have discussedC. having discussedD. discussing28. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one .A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected29. Our ultimate aim is a communist society.A. to come trueB. bringing aboutC. bring aboutD. to bring about30. Joe is accustomed at six in the morning.A. risingB. to be risingC. to risingD. to have risenII. Reading Tasks(20’)Passage One:Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At time, however, we become aware of it. This is usually we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a king of comprehension, which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process”conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading. If we are advanced readers our ability to hold a content conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a process conversation. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31. Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _______________________.A) the reader’s expectations agree with what is said in the text.B.) the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.C) the reader asks questions and gets answers.D) the reader understands a text very well.32. At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to________________________.A) read a text slowlyB) read without thinking hardC) interpret a text in their own wayD.) concentrate on the meaning of words only.33. A “process” conversation has to do with ________________________.A.) the application of reading strategiesB) matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC) the development of our ability to check the detailsD) determining the main idea of a text.34. According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higherlevel to maintain a balance between __________________________.A) conscious and unconscious levels of comprehensionB) the readers’ expectations and the meaning of a textC.) lower and higher level of comprehensionD) interpreting and criticizing a text35. If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should___________.A.) learn to use different approaches in reading different textB) make our reading process more consciousC) pay more attention to the content of a textD) take a critical attitude towards the author’s ideaPassage Two:We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and tocommunicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36. In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.A) criticalB) questioningC.) approvingD) objective37. B y “held back” (Line 1) the author means “________”A) made to remain in the same classesB) forced to study I the lower classesC) drawn to their studiesD.) prevented from advancing38. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the d evelopment ofthe student’s ________.A) personal qualities and social skillsB.) total personalityC) learning ability and communicative skillsD) intellectual ability39. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A) Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other.B) Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C) Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capableorganizers.D.) Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.40. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A.) argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB) recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC) offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD) emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingIII. Translation (20’)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.41. （我们房间的钥匙被系在…上）a large plastic block with the room number on it.42. Our task in China was to (揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度).43. The child is neither old enough nor clever enough to(独自完成要做的动作).44. But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that(培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标)45.(关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的)46. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something,(那他就不太可能自行想办法去弥补错误行为)。
大学英语2测试题及答案
大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。
”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。
”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。
”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 短文中提到了哪些活动？B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么？C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么？A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。
B. 第一个活动是看电影。
C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
（每题2分，共10分）短文内容：[此处为一篇短文，内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题？B) 作者对主题持什么态度？C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点？A. 主题是环境保护。
B. 作者持支持态度。
C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。
2. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。
（每题3分，共20分）短文内容：[此处为另一篇短文，内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么？B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的？C) 短文的结论是什么？A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。
B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。
C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词填空。
（每题1分，共10分）A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。
（每题1分，共10分）A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语2含答案
1.Don,t have him for a friend. He’s a criminal.A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but2.There are several characteristics of the book special attention.A) worthy BLworthy of C) worth of D) worthless3.What one wears does not always what one does but gives clues to one,s taste for life.A) go on B) go with C) go by D) go after4.I am very much to hear that Mr. Smith is so seriously ill.A) frightened B) frustrated C) disappointed Didistressed5.We should make a clear between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) selection ddistinction D) division6.It is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in Beijing.A) was made B) be made C) will be made D) would be made7.I would appreciate it a secret.A) your keeping B) you to keep C) that you keep D) that you will keep8.He came to the meeting her serious illness.A) in case of B) in spite of C) instead of D) on account of9.The long drought caused a(n)shortage of water in this region.A. urgent B, acute C. dense D. rigid10.The annual income of one school teacher in this place was at $900 on average.A. budgetedB. predictedC. assessedD. accounted11.He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on1.The president, together with his wife , coming to the small town next week. A. are B. will C.is D. would be2.We took from the storm in a barn.A. shade _B. shelterC. shadowD. sheath3.This class is only with English language.A. relatedB. have doC. concernedD. dealt4.Charles is shy and does not take the in making acquaintances.A. presentationB. initiativeC. strategyD. introduction5.It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and knowledge.A. intensiveB. expansiveC. extensiveD. expensive6.We don,t accept cheques; you have to pay in.A. cashB. coinC. moneyD. dollar7.The older generation have always on some of the ideas of the young.A. frownedB. criticizedC. disapprovedD. objected8.Happiness does not necessarily wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go out9.Teenage mothers often have no but to live with their parents.A. optionB. chanceC. selectionD. scope10.Of course the farmer,s house is not with yours. His is just a small cottage whereasyours is like a palace.A. competentB. competitiveC. comparative D, comparable11.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson buying some expensive equipment.A. toB. AboutC. intoD. on12.This boy is able to repeat from memory 200 short poems.A. up toB. up tillC. asD. as far1. A parent may his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.A. compelB.promoteC. exertD. impose2.of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A. In honorB. In placeC. On behalfD. On account3.The factory strike was settled when the union and management reached a on thequestion of wages.A. bargainB. harmonyC. compromiseD. comprehension4.This new printer is with all leading software.A. compatibleB. competitiveC. cooperativeD. comparable5.When he tried to make a, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision6.Don′t to contact me if you need any more information.A. pauseB. postponeC.hesitateD. frighten7.She from the report to support her point.A. derivedB. repeatedC. soughtD._quoted8.The football match had to be owing to the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held9.The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion10.When I caught him I stopped buying things there and started dealing with anothershop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating11.You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant12.He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district.A. disposalB. hintC. perspectiveD. resolve1.I am to sleeping late.A. goodB. accustomedC. fondD. like2.In the of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course3.She is not a competent driver and can,t with driving in heavy traffic.A. tackleB. handleC_cope D. do4.He himself to the cold weather.A. adaptedB. usedC. adoptedD. rejected5.The doctor him to smoke.A. asksB. suggestsC. forbidsD. bans6.The general public to the use of drugs.A. rejectB. objectC. againstD. oppose7.An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation.A. indeedB.eventuallyC. whatsoeverD. apart8.Not having seen each other for a long time, the two sisters warmly.A. embracedB. enclosedC. engagedD. exchanged9.Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous. A. views B. scenesC. sightsD. scenery10.You simply can,t a phone if you’re in business.A. do away withB. do withoutC. give awayD. give out11.Children and old people do not like having their daily upset.A. habitB. routineC. practiceD. custom12.students often find it difficult to live in America at first.A. ChineseB. AbroadC. OverseasD. Domestic1.I want to give up because I can,t see a chance of success.A. slipB. slimC. tinyD. few2.You should be very to your teachers for their generous help.A. satisfactoryB. thankingC. considerateD. grateful3.We’ll you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A. compensateB. RemedyC. supplementD. return4.We did not send you an invitation, as we took it for that you would be coming.A. obligedB. grantedC. awardedD. consented5.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become.A. hurtB. damaged _Cijspoiled D. harmed6.Children are to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensable _C. boundD. doubtless7.In your days at school you’ll be given a test to help the teacher to you to a class atyour level.A. locateB. assignC. deliverD. place8.This country is desert land.A. largeB. at largeC. by and largeD. 1argely9.Failures him in his determination to succeed.A. hardB. hardenedC. harderD. Hardly10.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn,t to the traffic jam ofthe busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute1.what extent can we trust him?A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By2.What you said yesterday is not with what you said just now.A. constantB. insistentC. persistentD. consistent3.Jack and Bill are twins, but the is taller than the former.A. laterB. lateC. firstD. latter4.The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. elaborateB. excessiveC. elegantD. exaggerated5.It is very of you to make all the necessary arrangement for me.A. considerableB. considerateC. thoughtfullyD. thankful6.He was Nobel Prize for his achievement in literature.A. rewardedB. PaidC. awardedD. devoted7.The children in remote parts of the country still have no to internet.'access B. Way C. use D. approach8.It seems that young children have less prejudice each other than adultsdo.A. forB. WithC. againstD. on9.In production cheaper materials are being for the better, more expensive kind.A. discardedB. replacedC. convertedD. substituted10.These small white houses are of the Greek islands.A. peculiarB. specialC. characteristicD. exclusive11.Fluency in three languages her for work in the European Parliament.A.4ualifiesB. enablesC. creditsD. deserves12.The man in the corner to having told a lie to the manager of the company.A. declinedB. refusedC. admittedD. confessed13.High interest rates people from borrowing money from the bank.A. discourageB. dismissC. disappointD. disgust14.The house was from the road by a small wood.A. locatedB. constructedC. concealedD. emerged1.Hard work together with perseverance to his success.A. attributedB. Distributed C_contributed D. devoted2.You can,t get there by swimming.A. more thanB. asC. less thanD. other than3.The committee recommends he the new financial manger.A. will beB. isC. shall beD. be4.There are always some parts of your life which you can have little or nocontrol.A. throughB. overC. forD. by5.He knowing anything about the corruption.A. refusedB. rejectedC. desiredD. denied6. A good boss always responsibility to his assistants.A. removesB. delegatesC. refersD. leases7.Allen placed too much on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A. concernB. interestC. hobby D^^mphasis8.You cannot imagine how I feel with my duties sometimes.A. overflowed Ba_Qverwhelmed C. overthrown D. overturned9.Sport provides a(n)fOr a teenager,s feelings of aggression or frustration. A. exit B. exhaust C.outlet D. leak10.The for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A. dateB. agendaC. terminalD. deadline11.Our taxi was caught in a traffic, so we were late for the show.A. knotB. blockC. lock DiJam12.Books are to scholars.Arindispensable B. Bound C. accustomed D. indifferent1.It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the moneyA. in the long runB. in conclusionC. at long lastD. at the end2.We prefer to discuss the plan fully it in practice hurriedly.A. than putB. to putC. rather than putD. to putting3.After she became a lawyer, she decided to in contract law.A. study Ba-specialize C. learn D. contribute4.This expert will his remarks to e-business this time.A. coordinateB. renderC. confineD. depict5.Can we ever hunger from the world?A^eliminate B. throw C. stop D. prevent6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard.A. mountB. mouldC. motivateD. motion7.Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their futureemployers.A. associatedB. related C^geared D. qualified8.The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down9.At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth,s boyfriend amused us by Charlie Chajlin.A. modelingB. followingC.imitatingD. copying10.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and I am taking his place today.A. neverthelessB. however ^accordingly D. moreover11.energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected12. A of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A. bunchB. schoolC. rankD. gang13.There was a good deal of to the introduction of foreign cultures.A. obstacleB. ChallengeC. blockD. resistance14.Did the people approve of the government,s policy?A. in allB. in publicC. at largeD. at best15.It has always me why you believe the Earth is flat.A. confusedB. misledC._puzzledD. wondered16.The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press today.A. reportB. discussionC. conventionD. conference17.There is still a (an)post available. You can apply for it.A. emptyB. bareC. vacantD. open18. is estimated that China,s export this year will exceed that of the last year.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It19.“Don’t to contact us if you need our help,” said the receptionist.A. dreadB. afraid C_hesitate D. object20.what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explain mattersto you.A. I had realizedB.Had I realizedC. Realized had ID. Had realized I21. It’s my advice that she right now, or she might be late for the plane.Ai_start B) starts C. would start D) will start。
大学英语上册试题及答案
大学英语上册试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for people to learn English?A. To travel abroad.B. To watch English movies.C. To play computer games.D. To communicate with foreigners.2. What is the main difference between British English and American English?A. Vocabulary.B. Pronunciation.C. Spelling.D. Grammar.3. In English, which of the following words is a verb?A. Book.B. Table.C. Chair.D. Read.4. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To start a conversation.B. To end a relationship.C. To make a decision.D. To solve a problem.5. Which of the following is a correct way to greet someone in English?A. "How do you do?"B. "What's up?"C. "Hello, how are you?"D. "Hi, what's your name?"6. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. Wrote.B. Written.C. Writes.D. Writing.7. In English, which of the following is a countable noun?A. Water.B. Furniture.C. Advice.D. Bread.8. What is the meaning of the word "perplexed" in English?A. Confused.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Sad.9. Which of the following is a formal way to end a letter in English?A. Yours sincerely.B. Best regards.C. Take care.D. See you.10. What does the acronym "FAQ" stand for?A. Frequently Asked Questions.B. Full Automatic Question.C. Fast Answer Query.D. Free Access Question.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "agree" is _______.2. "To be punctual" means to arrive _______.3. The word "unique" means _______.4. "To apologize" is to say you are _______.5. "To be exhausted" means to be very _______.6. The past participle of "see" is _______.7. The comparative form of "big" is _______.8. The word "environment" can be a _______ noun.9. "To be curious" means to have a strong _______.10. The word "bored" is an adjective that describes a feeling of being _______.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(The passage text would be provided here, but since it's not specified, we'll proceed with the questions assuming a generic passage.)1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental issues.B. Technological advancements.C. Cultural differences.D. Economic trends.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of the new technology?A. It reduces costs.B. It increases efficiency.C. It improves safety.D. It enhances communication.3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem discussed?A. Government intervention.B. Public awareness.C. Private sector involvement.D. International cooperation.4. In the passage, the author cites an example to illustrate:A. A success story.B. A failure case.C. A common mistake.D. A potential risk.5. What is the tone of the passage?A. Informative.B. Persuasive.C. Critical.D. Neutral.四、作文题（共50分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning English in the Globalized World"参考答案：一、选择题1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. A9. A10. A二、填空题1. disagree2. on time3. one of a kind4. sorry5. tired6. seen7. bigger8. countable9. desire to know10. uninterested三、阅读理解1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D四、作文题(The essay would be written by the student, and thus no answer is provided here.)。
大二上大学英语期末考试翻译题答案
GRAMMAR REVIEW1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们).3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows.5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望).6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more.7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished.8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的.The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的.There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”.5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最大的满足.Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it.GRAMMAR REVIEW1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting (楼梯上坐着)a dark-haired girl.2.Over the wall came/flew (墙那边飞过来了)a shower of stones.3.Round the corner was (拐角那儿)a policeman on the beat.4.Then finally came (终于到了)the graduation ceremony we had been looking forward to.5.Under the table was lying (桌子底下躺着)a half-conscious young man.6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood (山顶矗立着)the castle in all its grace.1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.4.A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,demands the most active reading you are capable of.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the author then gives a positive answer. TRANSLATION1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多.In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love,you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人.I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find,but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.In the information era,communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.Love takes time,for it is not / forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.。
大学英语二试题及答案
大学英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn’t.C) We don’t know.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the library yesterday?F: Yes, I did.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容给出的中心思想].二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
A) The article mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.B) The article mainly introduces the latest technology in environmental protection.C) The article mainly analyzes the causes of environmental pollution.[短文内容略][答案] A) The article mainly discusses the importance of environmental protection.2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Why is the author concerned about the environmental issues?[答案] The author is concerned about environmental issues because [根据短文内容给出原因].三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
西安石油大学《大学英语(大二上册)》期末试题A及其答案
第 1 页 共 11 页一、听力阅读Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At theend of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) That the woman lost Susan ’s number. B) That the man needs to have a phone.C) That the man hasn ’t yet received Susan ’s phone number. D) That Susan used to live in California.2. A) At a party. B) At a shop. C) At a restaurant. D) At someone ’s house.3. A) He is on holiday. B) He never does his homework early. C) He wants to finish his homework before Friday. D) He will finish his homework soon.4. A) He ’d make a good government official. B) He should run to his office. C) He should organize the office. D) He should speak to the runners.5. A) His baby cried all night. B) His baby is sick.C) He was next door the whole night. D) He didn ’t sleep that night. 6. A) To be independent. B) To graduate.C) To work for a small company. D) To start a large company. 7. A) At his summer school. B) In New York.C) At his brother ’s address. D) In his hometown. 8. A) She wanted to take the 6:00 flight.B) She made a reservation for the 7:00 flight.C) She changed the reservation. D) She misunderstood the man.班级 学号 姓名 命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字)---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记2010/2011学年第一学期期末试题（卷）9. A) Because he wanted to meet the woman’s parents.B) Because he didn’t know the woman’s plans.C) Because he goes to a country house each August.D) Because he won’t be able to take a holiday.10. A) Take the subway. B) Take a bus.C) Hurry to the meeting. D) Late for the meeting.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 111. A) About 650,000 words. B) About 142,000 words.C) About 70,000 words. D) About 60,000 words.12. A) Because there are too many English words to be contained in a dictionary.B) Because new English words appear every day.C) Because few people use more than 60,000 words.D) Because different dictionaries collect different numbers of words.13. A) The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English.B) Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.C) Webster’s New World Dictionary.D) Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary.14. A) The letter A. B) The letter S. C) The letter X. D) The letter C.15. A) The number of English words is decreasing.B) The number of English words is increasing.C) The number of English words has remained the same for centuries.D) The number of English words has never been known.Passage 216. A) A panda. B) A pigeon. C) A penguin. D) A pencil.17. A) To take the penguin to the zoo. B) To have the penguin in the car.C) To take the penguin to the seaside. D) To have the penguin at home.18. A) He saw the penguin in the street.B) He saw the same woman with her penguin.C) He saw the same car in the street. D) He saw the penguin in the zoo.19. A) To the car. B) To the seaside. C) To the Zoo. D) To the office.第 2 页共11 页第 3 页 共 11 页20. A) To the beach. B) Going home.C) To the police station. D) To the woman ’s office.Keys 1 – 10 CBBAD ACDBB 11 – 20 ADCBB CABCA 二、单项选择1. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly______. A) gaps B) intervals C) length D) distance 2. The enemy finally had to _______ their troops from the occupied area. A) retreat B) dismiss C) return D) withdraw3. A farmer ’s success is ____ on having the right kind of weather for his crops.A) abundant B) considerable C) dependent D) remarkable 4. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 5. In the end our choices ______ going or staying.A) came by B) came down to C) came forward D) came about6. His badly injured leg ______ him to a wheelchair.A) condemned B) conformed C) compensated D) complied7. Food and clothing are _______ of life.A) qualifications B) necessities C) persistence D) obligations8. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special _______. A) privileges B) intervention C) convention D) transition9. If he at last comes to the conclusion that he must ______ firm next time, he will need an iron determination. A) sit B) lie C) stand D) kneel10. Her skin was dry after ________ to the wind during the trip. A) disclosure B) closure C) seizure D) exposure11. These people believe that smoking can _______ stresses of everydaylife by providing constant consolation to the smoker.A) relieve B) produce C) thrust D) advance12. The small company is now ______ with intense competition for the marketshare. A) facing B) encountering C) confronted D) meet13. These stars are too small to be seen with the ______ eye. A) bare B) shallow C) hollow D) naked班级 学号 姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记14. He has dropped several strong _______ to his boss that he will go and workfor someone else. A) faints B) hints C) clue D) indication15. The cabbages have already started to _______ and we have to throw themaway. A) slide B) drip C) decay D) faint16. Cloudy skies are rare in the desert where there is hardly any ______.A) moisture B) straw C) drip D) blank17. The patient’s skin hung loosely so a needle was secured to let the _in. A) flood B) fluid C) flow D) liquor18. Car manufactures ought to produce vehicles which are more _______ againsttheft. A) secure B) loose C) preceding D) sure19. You can write one-to-two page paper____ your reasons for choosing civilengineering as your major.A) exaggerating B) outlining C) assuring D) swearing20. The public feel threatened when faced with groups of youths ________ onstreet corners.A) hanging down B) hanging around C) pulling up D) holding up21. I felt _______ the faint pulse of the wounded soldier and saw his chestrise and fall with uneven breaths. A) of B) by C) for D) with22. A plastic box was ______ to the wall by nails. (3---5A*)A) secured B) hit C) hinted D) fastened23. There was a swell of _______ within me for this soldier ——our hero,who so quickly came into and went from my life.A) mood B) attempt C) thirst D) emotion24. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but _______.A) in contrast B) in vain C) in a pitch D) in particular25. In wintertime, food was hard to _______, so many animals died of hunger.A) come off B) come to C) come by D) come out26. _______ are that he won’t live long, but he won’t be in pain.A) Chances B) Opportunities C) Possibility D) Probability27. In spite of the last night terrorist attack most people seem to be going_______ their business. A) off B) about C) around D) down28. We are entering a new _______ in international relations.A) phrase B) phase C) place D) district29. He was publicly warned and banned ______ communication.A) from B) of C) to D) in30. By ________ a personal identity card, users can send voice messages toanyone else on the system. A) inserting B) fixing C) tightening D)bouncing31. The thief tried to open the locked door but _______.A) in vain B) in no way C) at a loss D) without effect32. A good judge tries to be fair and does not make ________ decisions.A) objective B) sympathetic C) definite D) arbitrary第 4 页共11 页第 5 页 共 11 页33. The government should be playing a more __ role in promoting human right. A) prominent B) impressing C) moderate D) universal 34. Peter thought the world was flat until I _______ him. A) enforced B) encircled C) ensured D) enlightened35. It was a rabbit, not a lion; you are _______ as usual.A) exaggerating B) extending C) exclaiming D) exploring 三、阅读理解第一篇 . CABBCThe World Health Organization estimates that more than four million people die each year from the effects of smoking tobacco. That number is increasing. WHO officials expect 150 million people to die from tobacco use in the next twenty years. Seven in ten of those deaths will be in developing countries.In the United States, about 47 million adults currently smoke. American health experts say tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death nationwide. This year, more than four-hundred-thirty-thousand Americans will die of diseases linked to smoking. One day last month, thousands of Americans, attempted to stop smoking. They were taking part in the Great American Smokeout.The American Cancer Society has organized the Great American Smokeout every year for twenty-five years. The goal is to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking.It is not easy to stop smoking permanently. However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking.. You will feel better :and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. The American Cancer Society says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette, Carbon monoxide gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one day; the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker: ,1. According to the WHO officials, how many people will die from tobacco use in developing countries in the next 20 years?A) 4,600, 000. B) 150,000,000. C) 105,000,000 D).47,000,000. 2. What is the leading preventable cause of death nationwide in USA?A) Tobacco use B) Heart attack. C) Car accidents D} Alcohol use. 3. According to the passage, smoking may lead to the following results EXCEPT ______.A) heart attack B) clear thinkingC) the rise of blood. pressure D) the rise of carbon monoxide班级 学号 姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记4. What can we learn from the passage?A) The Great American Smokeout is a worldwide campaign to show the dangers of smoking.B) Smoking may affect the health of one’s family members.C) Quitting smoking is an easy job.D) It is useless not to stop smoke permanently.5. After one stops smoking for-________, the risk of heart disease will drop half.A) 8 hours B) 1 day C) 1 year D) 2 years第二篇 DDCDCThe horse precede man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientists believe this small species travel over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for work and by the medieval knights to hold them and their heavy armor. The oldest horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better than their masters. The early civilizations of man that had and made use of the horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.1.T he modern horse was introduced into the American continent by __________.A) Asians long ago B) some scientistsC) the American explorers D) the Spanish who first went there2.W hat are some of the characteristics of the horse?A) Poor memories. B) Great loyaltyC) More intelligent than the dog. D) For some abilities they surpass those ofman3.W here were the horses believed by some people to originate?A) In the Middle East B) In EuropeC) On the North American continent D) In Spain4.W hat was the primary use of the horse for man in ancient times?A) For food B) For prestige C) To be traded D) To work for him5.W hat can be said about the varieties of horses?A)The early horses were larger that the modern breeds.B) The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.C)The modern horse was first bred in Arabia.Medieval knights preferred fast, active horse.第 6 页共11 页第 7 页 共 11 页第三篇The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In a developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline. 1. A large population may mean _________.A) higher productivity, but a lower average income B) lower productivity, but a higher average income C) higher productivity and a higher average income D) lower productivity and a lower average income2. A large population may offer more scope for the development of _________. A) economy B) extensive cultivation C) transportation D) agriculture3. In highly industrialized countries, unemployment may result from _________. A) a decreasing birthrat e B) an increasing birthrate C) a stable birthrate D) a birth control program4. What may the government of a developed country prefer?A) A rapidly increasing population. B) A slowly increasing population. C) A rapidly decreasing population. D) A slowly decreasing population. 5. Why is it difficult to carry out a worldwide birth control program? A) Because it will do harm to the national economy in most countries.B) Because it will lead to complex social problems in developing countries. C) Because people are unwilling to practice birth control. D) Because different governments have different opinions.班级 学号 姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记第四篇 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 三级期末 00级 (56.2%)01级（70%）Thousands of years ago, ten of our very distant ancestors were hungry. They went out and picked berries or dug up roots to eat. Four of them chose poisonous food and died. The remaining six noticed that their food was safe to eat. They told their children, who, in turn, passed the messages on to their descendants. In this way, habit became a vital factor in the survival of mankind: if you ate the right plant, you lived; if you wanted to make your own experiments, you would probably die.The importance of habit in the survival of human species is an interesting matter. Even today, most of us hesitate when we are invited to eat a new type of food or drink something we have not tasted before. Even if the food or drink is offered by a friend, we are usually not at all anxious to experiment and accept the offer.When you got up tomorrow morning, notice which shoe or sock you put on first. Then notice which one you put on first on the other day. You may discover that (a) you tend to put on one shoe or sock first every day, and that (b) if you are right-handed, you usually deal with your left shoe or sock first. If you try to change this habit, you may find it uncomfortable or annoying, and you will soon return to your old habit.When it comes to other matters, we often follow a fixed pattern. We sleep in one or two favorite ways. We often follow familiar routes even when they are not the shortest or best. We often wear a watch on the same wrist even when there is no real reason for doing so. In hundreds of other ways, we show that we are creatures of habit, following fixed patterns of behavior. This characteristic can help us to survive but it can be a barrier to progress too, We must be alert and not let a beneficial factor become a harmful one..1. The best title for this passage might be ______.A)Habit --- a Barrier to Progress B) We Are Creatures of habitC) Various Patterns of Human Behavior D) The Survival of Mankind2. The first paragraph of this passage is mainly about ______.A) the danger of making experiments B) the food our distant ancestors ateC) the importance of habit in the survival of mankindD) the behavior of younger generations3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A) Most people hesitate to eat new things they have never tasted beforeA)Habit can be harmful to the development of mankindB)People usually like to taste new things at the risk of their life.C)People are usually willing to try a new food if it is offered by a friend.4.The example shown in paragraph 3 proves that ______.A) habit can be changed easilyB) shoes and socks are essential in our daily lifeC) everyone puts on shoes and socks in the morning whether he is right-handed orleft-handedD) it is difficult to change a habit5. From the last paragraph we know that in the writer’s opinion ______.A) habit can never become a harmful factorB) everyone follows fixed patterns of behavior第8 页共11 页C) people develop all their habits with good reasonsD) habit will always help people to make progress四、完形填空(1)I have never seen Mrs. Clark before, nut I know from her medical chart and the report I received from the ___1___ shift that tonight she will die.She is too weak for conversation, so without asking, I go about ___2___ for her needs. Picking her up in my arms ___3___ a child, I turn her on her side. Naked, ___4___ a light hospital gown, she is so very small and light __5___ she seems like a victim of some terrible ___6___. I removed the lid from a jar of skin cream and put some on the ___7___ of my hand. Carefully, to avoid ___8___ her, I rub cream into the yellow skin, which rolls freely over the bones, feeling perfectly the ___9___ of each bone in the back. Placing a pillow between her legs, I notice that these too are ice cold, and ___10___ I run my hand up over her knees do I feel any of the life-giving warmth of blood.1. A) above B) ahead C) previous D) preceding2. A)preparing B)providing C)supplying D)offering3. A)like B)as C)such as D)as if4. A)except B)except for C)besides D)in addition to5. A)as B)what C)that D)which6. A)hunger B)famine C)starvation D)poverty7. A)finger B)thumb C)fist D)palm8. A)hurting B)damaging C)spoiling D)injuring9. A)outline B)frame C)structure D)skeleton10. A)not only B)only C)not until D)until(2)When I am finished, I pull a chair up beside the bed to face her and, taking her free hand between mine, again notice the long, thin fingers. Graceful. I wonder briefly if she has any family, and I see that there are 1 flowers, nor pictures of rainbows and butterflies drawn by any children, nor cards. There is no 2 in the room 3 that this is a person who is loved. 4 she is a mind reader, Mrs. Clark answers my thoughts and quickly tells me, “I sent …my family …home …tonight …didn’t want …them …to see …”Having 5 her last ounce of strength she cannot go on, but I have understood what she has done. Not knowing what to say, I say nothing. Again she seems to sense my thoughts, “You … stay …”第9 页共11 页Time seems to stand still. In the total 6 , I feel my own pulse 7 and hear my breathing as it begins to match hers, breath for uneven breath. Our eyes meet and somehow, together, we 8 aware that this is a special moment between two human beings …Her long fingers curl easily around my hand and I nod my head slowly, smiling.9 words, through yellowed eyes, I ___10____my thank you and her eyes slowly close.1. A). no B). not C). none D). neither2. A). sign B). hint C). clue D). signal3.A). somewhere B). nowhere C). anywhere D). everywhere4.A). As though B). Even though C). Even if D). Although5.A). spent B). cost C). exhausted D). applied6. A). quiet B). calm C). peace D). silence7.A) fasten B). quicken C). weaken D). strengthen8. A). come B). turn C). become D). seem9. A). With B). Without C). Within D). in10.A). receive B). get C). accept D). obtain(3)In 95 percent of the cases a ___1___ , reasonable decision can be made after appropriate discussion. In 5 percent of cases where such a judgment cannot immediately be ___2___ . the proper decision will become apparent after a few days or weeks of basic treatment, observing the patient’s progress.Let me sound one note of warning. Neither families nor doctors like to make life-death decisions. But there is no question that if ___3___ party ___4___ bringing in a so-called” ___5___” third party ( usually some representative of the state or legal profession ), ___6___ will the process take longer, in many instances it will be more arbitrary and less sympathetic.What we are trying to avoid is neutrality; the only people with any qualification to decide are those ___7___ know the patient intimately and can put his or her ___8___ first. If there’s one place from which the ___9___ of lawyers and government officials should be barred, it’s from the rooms of ___10___ ill patients.1. A) symptomatic B) sympathetic C) symbolic D) synthetic2. A)arrived B)got C)reached D)obtained3. A)either B)both C)one D)neither4. A)insist of B)insist on C)persist of D)persist on5. A)numeral B)neutral C)mutual D)mature6. A)as if B)even if C)not until D)not only7. A)who B)they C)people D)whom8. A)benefits B)profits C)gains D)interests9. A)interruption B)disturbance C)trouble D)interference10. A)critically B)obviously C)actually D)eventually第10 页共11 页五、写作关于诚实诚信的英语作文1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实It Pays to Be HonestNowadays people are troubled with mass of dishonest behaviors in society. Teachers get annoyed when they catch students cheating on exams; consumers get hurt when they unfortunately buy some fake products; children are misled when they see their parents tell lies so as to evade the responsibility they should take.Why do people cheat? The main reason probably lies in immediate interest they may obtain by cheating. For example, a company, which manufactures fake products, may seem to win for a moment because it can minimize its manufacture cost by doing so. This kind of businesses, however, will be driven out of the market in the long run. For the consumers after getting to know the poor quality of the products will not buy them anymore.The same is true of individuals. Dishonest people dare not take on the responsibility of life. They cheat in class, in office, at home and so on. But the truth can hardly be masked. The moment the truth comes out they will lose their credibility, which is easier to destroy than to rebuild. Consequently, these dishonest will suffer a long time because of their cheating behaviors. In conclusion, no one can afford to be dishonest in a civilized society.Honesty is the pillar of a society. People will benefit from being honest in the long run. That's why we say it pays to be honest.第11 页共11 页。
大二英语网课答案
Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.Scenario aftermath extinguish nightmare tragedy gratitudeDecent leadership dominate unconscious summit genius oversee inhabit motive bravery selfless longtime testimony uncommon1.Who can name the animals that i nhabi tthe polar ice caps?Your answer Correct answer inhabit inhabit2.It was very br aver yof Florence to shake Victoria's hand after she lost thecompetition.Your answer Correct answerbravery decent3. A terrible snowstorm forced the mountain climbers to turn around when theywere only a few hundred feet from the sum m i t.Your answer Correct answer summit summit4.What do you think was Mark's l eader shi pfor starting the fight?Your answer Correct answer leadership motive5.You should never use water to try to ext i ngui sha grease fire in thekitchen.Your answer Correct answerextinguish extinguish6. When was the last time you saw someone perform a genuinelym ot i veaction, with no personal motivations?Your answer Correct answermotive selfless7.Despite his best efforts, the scandal continued to dom i nat ethe newsheadlines during his time in office.Your answer Correct answerdominate dominate8.Albert Einstein is often considered a(n) geni usbecause his scientificwork was so groundbreaking and original.genius genius9.Can you imagine a(n) scenar i oin which we get out of this alive?Your answer Correct answerscenario scenario10. I'm worried about my son; he wakes up every night with the sameni ght m ar e.Your answer Correct answernightmare nightmare11. T he ability to compromise is one of the most importantdecentqualities that I know.Your answer Correct answerdecent leadership12.Firefighters and police officers show sel f l esson a daily basis as part oftheir jobs.Your answer Correct answerselfless bravery13.The plane crash was a(n) t r agedy, but the media coverage of it waseven worse.Your answer Correct answertragedy tragedy14.Laughter is a(n) uncom m onreaction at a funeral.Your answer Correct answeruncommon uncommon15. T he rock fell thirty steps on the mountain trail before hitting Jake on the headand knocking him af t er m at h.Your answer Correct answer aftermath unconscious16.In the unconsci ousof the earthquake, the entire community pulled togetherfor support.Your answer Correct answerunconscious aftermath17.Louis is a(n) l ongt i m eof that charity; he's been donatingmoney to them for years.longtime longtime18.As part of her managerial responsibilities, Sheila has to over seefouremployees.Your answer Correct answeroversee oversee19.My gr at i t udefor your support extends well beyond a simple "thankyou".Your answer Correct answergratitude gratitude20.We all thought he was innocent until we heard the witness's t est i m onyincourt.Your answer Correct answertestimony testimony Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Her grades this year are on par overher classmates'.Your answer Correct answer over with22.I don't believe him; did you pick upon the tone of his voice?Your answer Correct answer up up23.Why is it t hatwe can't all agree on which movie to see this weekend?Your answer Correct answerthat that24.The truck cameoutof nowhere and crashed into the side of the bus. Your answer Correct answerout out25.His donation to the charity, generous t houghit was, was still only a dropin the bucket.Your answer Correct answerthough though26.His disappointing performance really let dow nthe entire team.Your answer Correct answerdown down27.Firefighters are usually the first people on the scene i nan accident.Your answer Correct answer in of28.I'm not sure if I can run in the race; I've been outof action for a long time.Your answer Correct answer out out29.Her room is a complete mess with clothes all overthe place.Your answer Correct answer over over30.If they can make it i nthis difficult time, they should be able tomove forward just fine.Your answer Correct answerin throughPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Natural disasters such as earthquakes can cause (31)m assi veamountsof damage. They cause people to lose their homes, their possessions, or even their lives.In a word, they can be downright (32)hom el ess. However, after suchdisasters strike is often a time of unbelievable (33)af f l i ct i onandcourage. Earthquakes and hurricanes may cause the worst things to happen, but they also bring out the best in people.In 2005, one of the worst hurricanes in recent memory formed over the Gulf of Mexico and moved over the southeastern United States. Known as Hurricane Katrina, it was devastating for many major cities, especially New Orleans, and the people who livedthere. While some people managed to (34)evacuat eand find safetyoutside of the city, many did not. Unfortunately, they were left(35)t r agi cwhen the floods filled the streets and drowned theirhouses.It is hard to use too many (36)super l at i vewords to describe Katrina. Itwas one of the worst storms in history. It caused the deaths of more than a thousand people. It displaced tens of thousands more. Still, there was an enormous(37)t hr ongof people who wanted to help. These people certainlydeserve our (38)adm i r at i onand respect.In the days following the storm, details of what happened were all over the news. Therewere hundreds of (39)cor r espondent sfrom all over the world in NewOrleans to cover the story. Between the journalists telling this story to the world and the thousands of ordinary people who wanted to help those affected by the storm, the lives ofNew Orleans's residents were made a little more (40)br aver y.Your answer Correct answer(31) massive massive(32) homeless tragic(33) affliction bravery(34) evacuate evacuate(35) tragic homeless(36) superlative superlative(37) throng turnout(38) admiration admiration(39) correspondents correspondents(40) bravery humanePart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Have you ever thought about travelling abroad? Do you yearn to see what the world has to offer? Are you tired of simply hearing about other cultures and want to finally experience some of them? Why simply travel the world, though, when you can actively make a difference?Too many people visit countries to see the famous landmarks, taste the local food, and experience life away from their familiar hometowns. However, you can also give something back to the communities in which you travel. Volunteer vacations are becoming increasingly popular, and many people are discovering that they have much more rewarding and satisfying travel experiences when they volunteer their time and energy to worthwhile causes.Many volunteer vacations are easy to organize and simple to execute. Others are more complicated. There are opportunities for every budget, schedule, and amount of effort you're willing to dedicate. It's really up to you. You can teach a language in Africa. You can help build a school in Southeast Asia or a home for a low-income family close to your home. You can help national park employees conserve endangered plants and animals. You can go hiking and help preserve and maintain trail systems. You can volunteer at an orphanage and help keep children safe. The options are limitless and literally encompass anything you can possibly imagine.We often hear about the heroic deeds that some people do to help others when they are most in need, but why wait until a major disaster to give back? V olunteering your time, skills,knowledge, and energy to meaningful projects in the areas of education, health, sanitation, and construction is just as valuable.Ironically, many countries that are popular vacation destinations are also most in need of aid and assistance. Prominent world citizens such as Bill Clinton and Kofi Annan repeatedly extol the virtues of volunteerism and claim that true heroes are those people who give what they can with no expectation of anything in return.Next time you plan a vacation, won't you consider a volunteer vacation? You might make all the difference in the world.41. Where is a likely place that this passage might appear?A. On a marketing brochure for a volunteer vacation organizer.B. In a newspaper editorial about the need for emergency volunteers.C. On a travel brochure for a popular vacation destination.D. In a magazine article about volunteerism among prominent worldcitizens.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Benefits of International TravelB. Heroic Deeds of Bill Clinton and Kofi AnnanC. Volunteer Vacations: Great Opportunities for Meaningful WorkD. Volunteers: The True Heroes of the Planet43. Which paragraph presents several possible scenarios for volunteer work?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.44. The type of writing in this passage would best be described as _____.A. educationalB. entertainingC. scientificD. persuasive45. Which of the following sentences is the writer's critical message?A. Volunteer vacations are becoming increasingly popular.B. Many volunteer vacations are easy to organize and simple to execute.C. True heroes are those people who give what they can with noexpectation of anything in return.D. You might make all the difference in the world.Part I: V ocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1. My parents always taught me to _____ in the face of adversity.A. perseveranceB. severeC. severanceD. persevere2. Could you please _____ the plant so it's not in front of the television?A. punctuateB. actuateC. situateD. fluctuate3. The Prime Minister's speech will be remembered as one of the most _____ speechesever given.A. historicB. historyC. historicalD. historian4. Shelley had the _____ of being ahead of her time; she should've been born fifty yearsfrom now.A. fortuneB. misfortuneC. fortunateD. misfortunate5. Mark can run a five-kilometre race pretty fast, but do you think he could _____ thatspeed for an entire marathon?A. extendB. protectC. sustainD. prolong6. If you _____ David from the equation, do you still think his team could win thechampionship?A. detractB. distractC. protractD. subtract7. She was, _____, one of the smartest students I've ever taught.A. incidentB. incidenceC. incidentalD. incidentally8. Do you think it's just a _____ that the car breaks down every time Sheila drives it?A. coincidenceB. coincidentC. coincidentalD. coincidentally9. My mother has _____ memory — she only remembers what she wants to remember.A. defectiveB. correctiveC. selectiveD. elective10. It's hard to believe how _____ people are until you see the helplessness of a newbornbaby.A. unluckyB. vulnerableC. insignificantD. functional11. In order to make cookies, you need to _____ together a lot of ingredients.A. mergeB. blendC. mingleD. unite12. His first novel was a failure, but his four _____ books were instant bestsellers.A. successiveB. precedingC. simultaneousD. subsequent13. I've never felt so _____ as when I saw the Himalayas and looked up at MountQomolangma.A. insignificantB. vulnerableC. fortunateD. amazing14. Dr Carter was _____ a genius since no one else could replicate his work.A. evidentlyB. evidentC. evidenceD. evidential15. Would you please turn off your cell phones for the _____ of the flight?A. sessionB. preservationC. durationD. termination16. My daughter has been sick and kept me awake for three _____ nights.A. consecutiveB. subsequentC. succeedingD. adjacent17. William takes pride in his ability to _____ his parents' plans when he doesn't agreewith them.A. frustratingB. frustrationC. frustrateD. frustrated18. Call the doctor! Nancy is _____, and I don't know what to do!A. non-responseB. non-responsibleC. non-respondingD. non-responsive19. There is a high _____ that we will get five inches of snow tonight.A. probabilityB. chanceC. oddsD. possibility20. Robots are now a reality, but they still aren't very _____ to be useful.A. functionB. functionalC. functioningD. functionarySection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Please pay attention to the weather w henyou're driving; I don't want youto get stuck out in a storm.Your answer Correct answerwhen while22.If I had paid attention in class, I wouldn't have failed the exam.Your answer Correct answeronly23.Blend cherries and sugar together w i t hthe flour to make a cherry pie.Your answer Correct answerwith with24. E very time we talk about hiring a new employee, money always cropsupin the conversation.Your answer Correct answerup up25.I love milk chocolate, wher easmy twin sister loves dark chocolate.Your answer Correct answer whereas whereas / while26.I realize that I'm a new manager who needs to gain the confidence f or mmyemployees.Your answer Correct answerform of27.Do you mind if we collaborate aboutour homework tonight?Your answer Correct answer about on28.If you really want to turn me of fthen you just need to mention politics.Your answer Correct answer off off29.Are you i na hurry, or can I ask you a few questions?Your answer Correct answer in in30. W henit comes to my children, I'd do absolutely anything.Your answer Correct answerWhen WhenPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.The scientific method is the common approach to problem solving that nearly all scientists use, and it is also the method taught to all students in science class. Scientists use it to answer difficult questions and discover new things, while students use it for thesame reasons and to build their own (31)pr ophecyin science.It is a way to observe the world, ask questions, and do experiments. It is very usefulacross a (32)excer ptof scientific disciplines: biology, chemistry,physics, and so on. These scientists must (33)scr ut i nythe process intheir research if they want to prove their findings as facts.First, you must ask a question. What do you want to know? What hasn't been studied andcould benefit from more scientific (34)spect r um? Once you know yourquestion, do some background research and construct a hypothesis. Does your question(35)over l apwith any pre-existing research that you can also use? Youdon't want to perform work that is (36)dupl i cat ewith research that hasalready been tested.Once you have your hypothesis, you should test your idea through experimentation. Thisis the stage where you want to confirm or (37)di spr oveyour hypothesis.You may (38)st um bl e, but don't worry; all the best scientists mademistakes. Just learn from them and construct better experiments. Also, don't just do one experiment. You'll need to repeat several different experiments to see if you can(39)em bedthe result. If you can, then you know that this result willalways occur.Finally, you're ready to draw a conclusion based on your research and communicate yourresults to others. With the scientific method, there is (40)l i t er al l ynoquestion you can't answer!Your answer Correct answer(31) prophecy confidence(32) excerpt spectrum(33) scrutiny embed(34) spectrum scrutiny(35) overlap overlap(36) duplicate redundant(37) disprove disprove(38) stumble stumble(39) embed duplicate(40) literally literallyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.In 1987, the US Department of Energy, a government agency, issued a report that introduced a bold scientific initiative and declared, "The ultimate goal of this initiative is to understand the human genome" and "knowledge of the human as necessary to the continuing progress of medicine and other health sciences as knowledge of human anatomy has been for the present state of medicine." The Human Genome Project officially got underway in 1990, and the United States was soon joined by several other countries (including the United Kingdom, China, France, and Japan) in this endeavor.In 2003, after 13 years of work and research, the Human Genome Project was finally completed. The project began as an effort to discover and categorize all 20,000-25,000 human genes and make them accessible for further biological study. The project also set out to determine the complete sequence of 3 billion DNA subunits. The ultimate objective was to understand the genetic makeup of the human species. This information would prove vital in not only understanding ourselves, but it would also help doctors and scientists better understand the diseases, mutations, and illnesses that affect people.In addition to identifying all human genes and determining a complete DNA sequence, another project goal was the storage of all information in massive databases. Today, the complete sequence of human DNA has been made available to the general public on the Internet. It is important to note, however, that everyone has a unique gene sequence. Therefore, the Human Genome Project data does not represent the exact sequence of each and every person's genome. Rather, it is the combined genome of a small number of anonymous donors. Interpretation of this massive amount of data is still in its infancy. Most researchers expect that analysis of this data will result in remarkable and unexpected developments in various medical and scientific fields. The benefits of this continued study cannot be overestimated. The Human Genome Project was one of the single largest scientific accomplishments in history, and analysis of the project's results will likely contribute to its significance.41. According to the passage, what happened in 1990?A. The U S government first conceived of the Human Genome Project.B. The Human Genome Project began.C. The Human Genome Project was completed.D. Interpretation of the Human Genome Project began.42. The Human Genome Project sought to _____ genetic information and make it available toeveryone.A. conserveB. preserveC. frustrateD. subtract43. Which paragraph details the continuing importance of the research results?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.44. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT _______.A. The Human Genome Project data details the genetic sequence of a limitednumber of people.B. The Human Genome Project data details the genetic sequence of all people.C. The Human Genome Project lasted for 13 years.D. Interpretation of Human Genome Project data is ongoing.45. With which of the following statements would the author of this passage probably agree?A. The Human Genome Project is the most significant scientific advance inhistory.B. The effects of the Human Genome Project will be limited.C. The United States singlehandedly completed the Human Genome Project.D. The Human Genome Project involved an insignificant amount of research.Part I: V ocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box. advisablelunarundergocharmpreachreunionspectaclephaseanomalyessentially1.Next year is my high school ten-year r euni on.Your answer Correct answer reunion reunion2.Because of his heart attack, George had to under gomajor surgery lastyear.Your answer Correct answerundergo undergo3.We're hoping this is just a(n) phaseand that the baby will soon stopcrying so much.Your answer Correct answerphase phase4.It is definitely not advi sabl eto drive after drinking alcohol.Your answer Correct answeradvisable advisable5. Felipe had too much to drink last night and made a completechar mof himself.Your answer Correct answercharm spectacle6.In my opinion, you should practice what you pr eachor else no one willever listen to you.Your answer Correct answerpreach preach7. Trisha is usually a straight A student, so I guess that C in math was a(n)anom al y.Your answer Correct answeranomaly anomaly8.We usually don't get to see l unarevents such as eclipses in this part of theworld.Your answer Correct answerlunar lunar9.Our home might be small, but it has a lot of spect acl e.Your answer Correct answer spectacle charm10.The movie may have a lot of special effects, but it is essent i al l ya lovestory.Your answer Correct answeressentially essentiallySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Harold _____ waited in the lobby for them to call him into the interview.A. nervouslyB. essentiallyC. anomalyD. blindly12. We need to _____ natural resources today if we want our children to have themtomorrow.A. reserveB. disserveC. conserveD. preserve13. I want the senator to make a _____ apology for his insensitive remarks.A. sincereB. humbleC. festiveD. morbid14. I love Sundays because they are the only chance I get to _____ around and donothing.A. sneakB. crawlC. runD. lounge15. We're going to throw Maria an amazing _____ when she returns from Spain.A. celebrateB. celebrationC. celebratoryD. celebrating16. The chocolate cake was a tiny bit of _____ in an otherwise ordinary meal.A. decadentB. decadentsC. cadenceD. decadence17. My dog, Rex, was a _____ member of the family for 15 years.A. belovedB. belittledC. bemusedD. belonged18. It's impossible to _____ torture as a means of questioning.A. beautifyB. justifyC. certifyD. mystify19. Don't _____ around the house at night; the noises keep me awake.A. loungeB. popC. preachD. sneak20. I can't even describe the _____ I felt when I found out she got fired.A. fury。
大学英语(二)试题(附参考答案)
大学英语(二)试题（附参考答案）1、【单选题】The students are required to the main ideas of the article in their own words.选项A:symbolizeB:minimizeC:synchronizeD:summarize参考答案：D2、【单选题】It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.选项A:senseB:reasonC:suggestionD:advice参考答案：D3、【单选题】______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.选项A:Hardly had be begunB:Hardly he had begunC:Hardly he has begunD:He hardly had begun参考答案：A4、【单选题】Lets personal feelings in making judgment.选项A:set offB:set asideC:set backD:set up参考答案：B5、【单选题】The purpose of the program is to provide training for employeesso that they can work ______. 选项A:lateB:laterC:latelyD:latest参考答案：B6、【单选题】The fixed star was a planet. 选项A:made ofB:made fromC:made up forD:mistaken for参考答案：D7、【单选题】I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.选项A:above allB:in allC:at allD:after all参考答案：A8、【单选题】His intelligence will him to get a scholarship to college.选项A:enableB:persuadeC:suggestD:employ参考答案：A9、【单选题】It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.选项A:other thanB:rather thanC:less thanD:more than参考答案：B10、【单选题】You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . 选项A:untilB:if onlyC:in caseD:unless参考答案：B11、【单选题】If you are too of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.选项A:respectiveB:detectiveC:protectiveD:eprotective参考答案：C12、【单选题】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increaseits considerabi选项A:distributionB:contributionC:prescriptionD:circulatiol参考答案：D13、【单选题】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV. 选项A:aliveB:lifeC:liveD:lively参考答案：C14、【单选题】It is essential that everything in advance.选项A:should decideB:be decidedC:decidedD:will be decided.参考答案：B15、【单选题】They should try to their usual inhibitions and join in the fun. 选项A:send offB:lay asideC:take toD:turn off参考答案：B16、【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.选项A:as long asB:as thoughC:as soon asD:as if参考答案：A17、【单选题】No sooner had we reached home a violent storm broke out. 选项A:whenB:thatC:untilD:than参考答案：D18、【单选题】Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.选项A:expendedB:paidC:costD:charged参考答案：D19、【单选题】the bosses cannot do profit, workers have an edge.选项A:withB:ForC:withoutD:but参考答案：C20、【单选题】If the operation carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.选项A:was notB:has not beenC:had not beenD:were not参考答案：C21、【单选题】There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over .选项A:a wayB:wayC:the wayD:its way参考答案：B22、【单选题】This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages.选项A:withB:forC:toD:in参考答案：C23、【单选题】We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .选项A:whileB:afterC:sinceD:as参考答案：D24、【单选题】The book fair has received a positive from readers. 选项A:resultB:responseC:settlementD:solution参考答案：B25、【单选题】The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.选项A:overB:was overC:is overD:been over参考答案：A26、【单选题】Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agencies in the city.选项A:set aboutB:set downC:set outD:set up参考答案：A27、【单选题】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from in the living room.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案：A28、【单选题】Well inform you as soon as tickets become ______.选项A:valuableB:capableC:acceptableD:available参考答案：D29、【单选题】Some students from asking questions in class.选项A:shy awayB:blow awayC:do awayD:carry away参考答案：A30、【单选题】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be . 选项A:shutdownB:done awayC:taken offD:called off参考答案：D31、【单选题】The central theatre has a seating of more than 3,000 people. 选项A:capabilityB:capacityC:abilityD:facility参考答案：B32、【单选题】The outline of rooftops and chimneys against the pale sky. 选项A:pulled outB:looked outC:held outD:stood out参考答案：D33、【单选题】People differ one another their ability to handle stress. 选项A:from...toB:from...inC:for...inD:in...from参考答案：B34、【单选题】In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .选项A:liveB:aliveC:livelyD:living参考答案：A35、【单选题】It is difficult to the implication between the lines.选项A:get toB:get withC:get atD:get down参考答案：C36、【单选题】During the past two decades, research has our knowledge of daydreaming.选项A:expandedB:emergedC:descendedD:conquered参考答案：A37、【单选题】The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.选项A:enormouslyB:effectivelyC:infinitelyD:extremely参考答案：B38、【单选题】We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________.选项A:who nobody has confidenceB:in whom nobody has confidenceC:for whom nobody has confidenceD:who everyone has confidence of参考答案：B39、【单选题】The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.选项A:likeB:likelyC:alikeD:lively参考答案：C40、【单选题】If you ______ my advice, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 选项A:tookB:takesC:has takenD:had taken参考答案：D41、【单选题】Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair.选项A:behindB:outC:offD:over参考答案：C42、【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.选项A:trustB:creditC:convinceD:believe参考答案：C43、【单选题】The professor asked a question, and David a good answer. 选项A:put up withB:stood up forC:came up withD:looked down upon参考答案：C44、【单选题】I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it.选项A:come upB:come up toC:come overD:come to参考答案：A45、【单选题】Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue.选项A:say a word withB:have words withC:mention a word withD:have a word with参考答案：D46、【单选题】Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life.选项A:itB:thatC:whatD:this参考答案：C47、【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.选项A:launchedB:was launchedC:has been launchedD:is launched参考答案：B48、【单选题】Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.选项A:thatB:itC:oneD:which参考答案：D49、【单选题】All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.选项A:having spentB:has been spentC:having been spentD:had been spent参考答案：C50、【单选题】Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship?选项A:becameB:becomeC:would becomeD:becomes 参考答案：A。
大学英语二学习通参考答案
大学英语二学习通参考答案Unit 1: College LifeSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary:- Campus: 校园- Dormitory: 宿舍- Library: 图书馆- Cafeteria: 食堂- Lecture: 讲座- Seminar: 研讨会2. Grammar:- Present Perfect Tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- Example: I have finished my homework.- Past Perfect Tense: 表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。
- Example: She had studied in the library before the exam.Section B: Reading Comprehension1. Main Idea: The passage describes the various aspects of college life, including academics, social activities, and personal growth.2. Detailed Information:- Students are encouraged to participate inextracurricular activities.- The importance of time management is emphasized.- The role of mentors and advisors in student development.Section C: Listening1. Dialogue 1: A conversation between two students abouttheir first week of college.2. Dialogue 2: A discussion about the benefits of joining a club or organization.Section D: Writing- Task: Write an essay on "Why I Chose My Major."Unit 2: Technology and InnovationSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary:- Innovation: 创新- Technological: 技术的- Research: 研究- Development: 发展- Patent: 专利2. Grammar:- Future Simple Tense: 表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
大学英语二测试题及答案
大学英语二测试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. A. 根据对话，选择正确的答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B. 听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The cultural festivals.C) The economic development.D) The environmental issues.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) NeutralD) Not mentioned[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What is the purpose of the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company has decided to _______ (expand) its business overseas.[答案] expand2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to have a meeting with the manager.A) likelyB) probablyC) possiblyD) possibly[答案] A四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases.In recent years, online shopping has become increasinglypopular. It is _______ for people to buy almost everything they need without leaving their homes.[答案] convenient五、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
大学英语二试题及答案
大学英语二试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is very interesting. I have read it several times.A) interestingB) interestedC) interestD) interest in答案：A2. He is a man of great _______.A) influenceB) effectC) affectionD) impression答案：A3. The weather turned _______ after the heavy rain.A) coldB) coolC) warmD) hot答案：B4. The teacher asked the students to _______ the text.A) look upB) look overC) look throughD) look into答案：C5. She is _______ to go to the concert.A) excitingB) excitedC) excitementD) excitingly答案：B6. The company has _______ a new product.A) launchedB) releasedC) publishedD) issued答案：A7. He is _______ to the idea of traveling abroad.A) openB) closeC) shutD) narrow答案：A8. The news _______ the whole country.A) spread acrossB) spread overC) spread outD) spread through答案：A9. She was _______ at the sight of the snake.A) terrifiedB) horrifiedC) frightenedD) scared答案：A10. The teacher told us that the earth _______ around the sun.A) turnsB) rotatesC) revolvesD) spins答案：C二、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。
大学本科英语2第一学期期末试题及答案Word版
本科大学英语2第一学期期末考试试题(A)闭卷适用专业年级：09级各专业学生姓名学号专业班级本试题一共六道大题，共14 页，满分100 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注：2．试卷若有雷同以零分计。
答题须知1. 耳机开关用FM收听。
考试前试音期播放内容是四川农大考场指令。
2. 客观题答案用铅笔做在机读卡上，其他方式答题一律无效。
3. 机读卡上“试卷类型”涂A，“准考证号”前8栏填涂学生学号（最后两栏空白），“科目”栏涂01。
4. 翻译用钢笔或圆珠笔做在试卷二上。
5．考试结束时，只交试卷二和机读卡，不交试题册Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1to 8 are based on the conversations you have just heard.1. a. Nothing, since it is already done.b. He will definitely buy the soft drink.c. Nothing, since she doesn’t want to buy the soft drink.d. He will consider buying it.2. a. He was fined.b.He bought a ticket.c. He had a car accident.d.He had a driving lesson.3. a. On the grass.b. Near the pool.c. At home.d. On his bike.4. a. At his old house.b. In his friend’s apartment.c. On the street.d. On the other side of the town.5. a. About 6:00 p. m.b. At 3:30.c. About noon.d. After dinner.6. a. The woman’s.b. Lily’s.c. The man’s.d. Susan’s.7. a. She went to New York.b. She stayed at home.c. She visited her sister.d. She called her sister.8. a. She’s bound to find it somewhere else.b. The paper she wants is out of stock.c. He’ll see if they have more paper.d. He can’t accept a check.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversations you have just heard.9. a. People in developing countries.b. People living in poor conditions.c. People in the 1950s.d. People in New York.10. a. 8.1 million.b. 12 million.c. 14 million.d. 26 million.11. a. Health care.b. Housing problem.c. Transportation problem.d. Educational problem.12. a. Tokyo.b. Beijing.c. Shanghai.d. Seoul.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversations you have just heard.13. a. She doesn’t know whether to change major or not.b. She had to stay up all night doing her assignment.c. She can’t find the book she wants.d. The book she wants isn’t available in the library.14. a. He thinks it is a 180 degree shift from her major.b. He thinks she doesn’t have the patience.c. He thinks she should take drama as her major.d. He thinks it’s a waste of time.15. a. He thinks she decides too fast.b. He thinks she is not suitable to do it.c. He thinks she’ll lose time if she transfers.d. He thinks she needs to gain more credits.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c. and d. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a. Difficult to produce in large quantities.b. Subject to many parasites.c. Essential to the wealth of the country.d. Expensive to gather and transport.17. a. Farmers. b. Dealers.c. Weather.d. War.18. a. To explain how wheat is marketed today.b. To justify suspension of trading on the Grain Exchange.c. To describe the origins of the Canadian Wheat Board.d. To argue for further reforms on the Canadian Wheat Board. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 420. a. The apple of love. b. The apple of paradise.c. The cousin of potato.d. Wolf peach.21. a. Quality, color and taste.b. Color, convenience and quality.c. Flavoring, quality and color.d. Convenience, quality and flavoring.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. a. By making use of special paper.b. By adding common salt to silver salt.c. By making temporary images on the salt.d. By using a special piece of metal.23. a. 1727. b. 1826.c. 1839.d. 1860.24. a. A new kind of paper.b. A new kind of film.c. Light darkened silver salt.d. An ‘instant’ camera with self- developing film.25. a. The scientists related to camera.b. The techniques in camera development.c. The time periods of camera.d. The invention of camera.一、听力（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. A7. B8. C9. D 10. C11.B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16.C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A21. D 22. D 23. C 24 D 25. DPart II Reading Comprehension (20%)Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admireconciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.”Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Onlya few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thankyou,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance.That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy”or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family me mbers’ health—common among Latin Americans—considering thema waste of time.26.During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be________.a. politeb. interestedc. concised. friendly27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennisgame, the British observer means that _________.a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversationb. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis gamec. Americans get excited easilyd. Americans talk with great expression28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs.a. may lose their patienceb. have to listen very carefullyc. talk too muchd. never use English29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of peoplewho ____________.a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up,a nd they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be so prepared.Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say.Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wa nts to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.”In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital.It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA.Whatever we do, u ntil students stop thinking of the term “engineer”as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers.31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose theircareers?a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering.b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields.c. They are not sure what career suits them best.d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves.32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly intheirchoice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inap propriately34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists andengineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviouslybelieves that _________.a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25percent of bottled w ater comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenb erger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.b. Competition from the wine industry is intense.c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?a. It is much cheaper than wine.b. It is considered healthier.c. It appeals to more cultivated people.d. It is more widely promoted in the market.Passage 4As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent year s, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of mo nitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an eff ort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.a. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionb. monitoring patients’ body functionsc. removing people’s bad living habitsd. ensuring people’s psychological well-being42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.a. good health is more than not being illb. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulc. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitd. prevention is more difficult than cure43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.a. does not have any unhealthy living habitsb. does not have any physical handicapsc. is able to handle his daily routinesd. is free from any kind of disease44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.a. to best satisfy their body’s special needsb. to strive to maintain the best possible healthc. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthd. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations.d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.三、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. CPart Ⅲ Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest.a. indicatesb. reflectsc. showsd. promises47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party.a. presentb. absencec. absentd. presence48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.”a. adventuredb. advantagedc. venturedd. advanced49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children.a. stimulateb. acceleratec. accumulated. create50. If you need further qualifications（条件） for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them.a. inquireb. acquirec. seekd. secure51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation.a. trainb. cultivatec. furtherd. donate52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. intelligentc. ignorantd. confident54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.a. acceleratedb. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literate56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes.a. retainedb. gainedc. obtainedd. acquired57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life.a. necessariesb. accessoriesc. vitalsd. essentials58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____.a. matterb. reproachc. approachd. manner59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper.a. distractionsb. dimensionsc. destructionsd. directions60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.a. majorb. secondaryc. minord. primaryPart IV. Each of the following sentences contains an error in it. Point it out. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. About a third of the students in this class are from Shanghai whilea b cthe other two-third come from other parts of China.d62. Now that the match is over, we regret we cannot do anything abouta b cthe score, no matter whether you were fairly treated or not.d63.Just as American men shake hands with each other when firsta bintroduced, as a Japanese man bows, showing deep respect for thec dother person.64.You really should congratulate yourself in your appearance; youa b clook charming.d65. After the workers downloaded my things from the boat, I found onea bof the precious bowls was broken.c d66. What a pity we didn’t take their advice! We were too sure ofa b courselves to be preparing for our defeat in the match.d67. They married for three years and their first child, who will beanamed after one of its grandparents, is going to join them soon.b c d68. Though being pleasing to the ear, good words are not always moreahelpful than those one views as hurtful in the first place.b c d69. The reason I can’t get around to sorting out my room is that I keepa bputting my books around and have no feeling that the mess iscsomething to be ashamed.d70. I took offence because he was the first person to talk to me in thea b cway how a boss orders his employee about.d答案：四、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61. D 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. DPart Ⅴ.Cloze (15%)Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .Before you buy an expensive83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.71. a. proper b. bestc. reasonabled. most72. a. its b. whichc. whosed. what73. a. for b. withc. ind. on74. a. spends b. takesc. lastsd. consumes75. a. mode b. copyc. sampled. model76. a. cause b. makec. leaved. prove77. a. adopt b. layc. stickd. adapt78. a. reserve b. decoratec. stored. keep79. a. products b. possessionc. materiald. ownership80. a. run b. intervalc. periodd. time81. a. appliance b. equipmentc. utilityd. facility82. a. function b. purposec. goald. task83. a. component b. elementc. itemd. particle84. a. what b. whichc. thatd. this85. a. of b. inc. byd. fromPart Ⅵ Translation (15%)86. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。
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It is….enough!36: From know--- bees honey 37:Bees because—both B 38:Which article—A stings 39:In means—give up 40:The is—Beehives LifeHungry for the ……revenue41:Universities to—get students 42:According colleges—oppose students 43:The students’—all abo ve 44:”The” to—the report 45:We that—most discountSupporters of…..screen.’’36:For relationships—personal relationships 37:Persons because—they have 38:”Life in’’ indicates—the online 39:The is—negative 40:The best is—Online RelationshipsIn American busi ness……ideas41:If you better—speak actively 42 When should—give explanations 43:The to—get problem 44:What mean?—Not popular 45:Which TRUE?—As activelyBeware of……as well36:Which article?—The ways 37:What mean?—Fool 38:What mean?—Left out 39:The to—think hear 40:Another be—Lying TruthYou are watching a…….girls41:Stuntmen who—often actions 42:Stuntmen by—selling skills 43:When building—his right44:Which performance—Exactness 45:What stuntman?—Sometimes stuntmanMcGinty made an…….”child molesters’’.36:Women men—all but the height 37:A unless—the murderer 38:The shows—women men 39:The mean—take her side 40:The is—Women’s Preference:Taller MenThe chimes of Big Ben ……..Westminster41:From is—a clock 42:Big because—the unknown 43:Big Ben is because—it history 44:Big in—St.Stephen’s Tower 45:Which EXCEPT—yesterday London为了方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。
For convenience, the photos will be show in time sequence.出现事故之后你需要把车停下。
You are required to stop your car after an accident.教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。
The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture. 与其说他是位音乐家，倒不如说他是位诗人。
He is more of a poet than a musician.我父亲已好心地的提出让我们去机场。
My father has kindly offered to take us to the airport.我们确实应该找个时间很快见面，讨论一下细节。
We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details.他们通过舞蹈手段讲述了那个故事。
They told the story through the medium of dance.气温将在周末急剧上升到80·左右。
The temperature will increase greatly into the eighties Fahrenheit over the weekend.我们将在过去的几个月里已经成功地加快了生产速度。
We have succeeded in speeding up the production rate in the last few months.货到付款，货物就会在你方便的时候送到。
Once the payment has been made the goods will be delivered at your convenience.他们可以全面查阅公司的档案。
They have complete access to the company’s files.原先这只是一间卧室，但是现在我们把他改成了书房。
Originally it was a bedroom, but we have turned it into a study now.请给家里打个电话，告诉他们我正在去公司的路上。
Please dial home and tell them I’m on the way to the company.从那时起生产就一直没有倒退过。
Since then there has never been any setback in production.我看见他把钥匙插入锁中。
I saw him insert the key into the lock.我建议你把钱存入银行。
I suggest that you make a deposit at the bank.昨天王先生结账离开了那家旅馆。
Yesterday Mr. Wang checked out from that hotel.如遇紧急情况，请拨打报警电话110.In case of emergency, please dial the alarm number 110.在校外住的学生每天乘班车上学回家。
The off-campus students go to and from school every day by school bus.给他安排房间前，接待员记下了他的姓名和身份证。
The receptionist jotted down his name and ID number before arranging for his room.离开时请把空调关掉。
Upon departure, please switch off/turn off the air-conditioner.如果还有其它要求，请与客房经理联系。
If you have any additional requests or needs, please contact the resident manager.1.I don’t instance saying2. Traffic present solve3. We hostess gave4.I didn’t appropriake5.But invent true6.We entertain of ours7.Sheila explicit directions 8.Most identify voice 9.The conduct privacy10.Rise speeding up economy 11.They merge one 12.Too innovation13.They constant project 14.The make it clear river 15.Neil respective nomes16.Slow down fast 17.Over-working burden mind 18.New chain care19.Without lonely in 20.Music invisible it 21.She insert envelope22.The attendant her 23.She pets back 24.That advance country25.A dark preferable wear 26.Linda deposit account 27.The interrupt yesterday28.Evidntly lessons 29.What accommodation ship 30.The entrance Hall31.His residence suburb 32.People service library 33.Read instruction engine34.An additional bags 35.I must apologize wedding 36.It comfortably strike37.We inconvenience place 38.Free available hotelDear Mr. Wang,I’m leaving for home tomorrow . I feel I can’t leave China without writing to thank you for your help during my tour in Chongqing. Chongqing has been greatly developed and changed in recent years, which has left me a deep impression. I am looking forward to visit here and exten-ding my warm welcome to your visiting New York.All the very best for you and thank you again for your hospitality.Yours sincerelyApplication LetterName; Li Qiang Nationality: ChineseDate of birth: ay 12,1984Address: No . 160 Yuzhou Rd , Yuzhong District, ChongqingE-mail: liqiang@ hotmail . comProfessional objective : IT IndustryI am leaving college for employment this June , as a compute r major . I have got some part-time jobs during vacations, such as desihning software and developing computer markets , and have gained some experience from them . I am crazy about computer science and long for a positon in IT industry I can apply well what I have learned in college .Good morning , ladies and gentlemen , I’d like to make you a brief introduction for our trip to-day . We’ll take a bus at the hotee gate at 7:30 a.m. and pay a visit to the People’s Great Hall of Chongqiang and the Three-Go rge Museum nearby . After that , at 1:30 p.m. , I will take you to Chongqiang’s business center , Jiefangbei , where various emporiums assemble to satisfy your shop-ping . No tourists to Chongqing can miss the delicious food there , and therefore you’ll al so get the access to Nanbin Road for a wonderful dinner at 6:30 p.m. That’s sll for the trip , I am available at any time for your needs .Dear Mr . Jerry ,This is to formally invte you the party . The party will be held at Zhonghua Hotel on May 6 , at 3:00 p.m. We are all anxious to have you with us to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the fpundation of our company . We are looking forward to hearing from you to know whether you can come or not .。