2018-2019学年度北师大版必修五Unit13People单元综合测试英语试卷(含听力及答案解析)

2018-2019学年度北师大版必修五Unit13People单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How many students are present in the class today?A.32.B.35.C.38.2.What will the speakers probably do this weekend?A.Go swimming.B.Play Ping-pong.C.Go for a hike.3.Which subject did Tom do best in?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.4.What is the man probably?A.A hotel clerk.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.5.What does the boy advise the girl to do?A.Borrow his notes.B.Take the math class.C.Download the lectures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where are the speakers?A.In America.B.In England.C.In France.7.Why does David come here?A.To visit his parents.B.To do business.C.To go sightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is Ms. Leska related to the woman?A.Her neighbor.B.Her roomate.C.Her workmate.9.What will the woman do at 3:00?A.Teach a class.B.Pick up her cousin.C.Visit Ms. Leska.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What does the man say about”The SSambodromo Parade”?A.Everyone can jin in it anytime.B.The ticket prices are rather high.C.Samba loves are crazy about it.11.Which activity attracts many famous people?A.The Sambodromo Parade.B.The normal street parades.C.Masquerade Balls.12.How long does the carnival last?A.One week.B.Five days.C.Three days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What will be due on June 14th?A.The personal data forms.B.The basketball club activities.C.The after-class activity application.14.On what day should the students hand in three photos?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.When will the basketball club meeting begin?A.At 12:45.B.At 1:30.C.At 1:45.16.Where should the students go during the lunch break on the 18th?A.The stadium.B.The computer room.C.The office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who opened the first Shakespeare and Company?A.A German.B.A Frenchman.C.An American.18.For what was Ms. Beach’s bookstore closed?A.Poor management.B.Political pressure.C.A shortage of funds.19.What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A.He was Ms. Beach’s neighbor.B.He used to work as Ms. Beach’s bookstore.C.He followed Ms. Beach’s ways of doing business.20.When did Mr. Whitman name his bookstore Shakespeare and Company?A.In 1951.B.In 1962.C.In 1964.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet，people can send and receive e-mails.On the Internet，people can skim over ing the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的) health，according to the research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the two-year study showed.And it wasn’t that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology；it’s about how it is used，” said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素) when you design new inventions.”21.The writer mainly wants to tell us that .A.the Internet can bring people many advantagesB.the Internet use may cause psychological problemsC.the Internet users are not satisfied with their livesD.we shouldn’t use the Internet22.Why are the researchers puzzled over the results?A.Because the results were completely different from what they had thought.B.Because the Net proved socially healthier than television.C.Because the Internet users were all healthier.D.Because the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.23.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A.What matters is not the technology but how it is used.B.This passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.C.We should remember to learn about the technology.D.We should remember to learn how to use computers.BThe issue of privacy versus openness is a paradox, particularly when it comes to the American home. “Lots” or “yards” (gardens) can be large and many are not enclosed by walls, fences or hedges so popular in other cultures. Similarly, “window treatments” frame the window, but th e use of European-style net curtains to screen ont nosy neighbors is rare. In the same style, first-time visitors to an American home may be proudly given the full tour; even walk-in closets and en suite bathrooms are not considered off limits. They may also be encouraged to help themselves to a soda from the fridge. All this gives an impression of openness.Yet Americans do value their personal space and privacy. A Brazilian expatriate(侨民) who dropped in on her usually friendly Connecticut neighbors unannounced got the clear impression that she should have called first. Similarly while a typical suburban home features large, shared areas, such as an open-plan kitchen and family room or “den”，ample private space is also allowed in the floor plan. A visit to a family home in the evening wouht likely find the family members dispersed, each independently watching TV, on the phone, surfing the Internet, or otherwise recharging_batteries in the privacy of their own bedroom.American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in lifestyle. Despite the fact that the average household size has declined over the past thirty years from 3.1 people to 2.6 people per household, the average size of a new family home increased during the same period from 1,500 to 2,200 square feet.A common observation is just how outsized everything is. The beds are king­sized, the TVs have giant screens, the burgers are “whoppers (特大的东西)” , and appliances are “industrial” size. The largest popcorn or soda at the movies can b e “supersized”. Closets are “walk in” , and some cars are the size of a military vehicle.24．The passage suggests that Americans ________.A．are rich enough to afford large houses and luxurious electrical appliancesB．are very shy when talking about keeping their privacy and their personal spaceC．would like to express their lifestyles in public to show offD．enjoy openness as well as individualism although they seem to contradict each other25．Why can we say that American individualism, expansiveness, and abundance are expressed in their lifestyle?A．Because the average size of a new house has increased during the past thirty years.B．Because Americans often use European-style net curtains to screen out nosy neighbors.C．Because many houses are equipped with walk-in closets.D．Because the house size, outsized household furniture and independent living habits have proved it.26．The underlined phrase in the passage means ________.A．filling a battery with electrical powerB．recovering your strength and energy by resting for a whileC．changing your batteries againD．obtaining new batteries because old ones are running out27．According to the passage, if you drop in on an American family which is usually friendly to you in the evening, you ________.A．will be deeply impressed by their family get-together sceneB．will be invited to a party which is well-preparedC．will find family members scattered, and enjoying themselves individually D．will be warmly welcomed even if they don't get informed of your visit earlierCAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forthfrom one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!28．A good title for this passage is ________.A．Sleep B．DreamsC．Good Health D．Work and Rest29．The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ________.A．sick B．asleepC．stand up D．a little sleepy30．During REM，________.A．your eyes move quickly B．you dreamC．you are restless D．both A and B31．The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.A．approximately six hoursB．around ten hoursC．about eight hoursD．not described hereDA camera, a glove, a hand tool, even a toothbrush ... they are all up there, above the clouds, going around and around the Earth. There are also thousands of pieces of metal and plastic. Some of them are only about the size of a fingernail. Many are much larger. Scientists consider all these objects to be space_junk,_and they are a problem.Since people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart. Sometimeslarger pieces survive the extreme heat through the atmosphere and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds.But space junk falling on housetops is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about the Kessler syndrome. It is named after the American scientist who first thought of the idea in 1978. Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the Earth. Two big things become many smaller things, They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher, suggested launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the Earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere.Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, the costs of the clean-up have been too great. Mr. Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.32．What doe s the underlined part “space junk” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．It refers to small pieces of things that were once bigger objects.B．It refers to objects that survived the extreme heat through the atmosphere.C．It refers to clouds that are made up of small objects in space.D．It refers to all kinds of objects that have been left behind in space.33．What is mainly talked about in the passage?A．Smaller objects come together to form clouds of space junk.B．Human beings are responsible for space junk.C．Space junk is a big problem human beings have to find ways to solve.D．An Italian researcher has found a good way to remove space junk.34．What is the author's attitude towards Marco Castronuovo's method of cleaning up space junk?A．Doubtful. B．Objective.C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.35．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Cameras or gloves had been left behind in space after they were used.B．Space junk is made up of many big objects given up by humans.C．There isn't an effective system to clean space junk at the moment.D．Larger pieces of objects are often broken into smaller ones and fall onto the Earth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。