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人教部编版六年级语文试题课外阅读训练综合练习带答案解析

人教部编版六年级语文试题课外阅读训练综合练习带答案解析一、部编版六年级下册语文课外阅读理解1．阅读欣赏，回答问题。

格登少年时对虫子很感兴趣，很想成为研究它们的科学家，可是他实在太“笨”了。

那天，从伊顿公学加德姆老师手中，格登接过自己的成绩单，看了看，顿时满脸通红，羞愧不已。

是的，这的确是一份令人尴尬的成绩单，分数惨不忍睹。

各科成绩的总和不及人家的零头，尤其是理科，门门功课倒数,而生物学甚至在全年级250名学生中排倒数第一。

加德姆老师给予的评语更加令人难堪，他说：“我相信你想成为科学家，但以你目前的学业表现,这个想法非常荒谬。

你连简单的生物知识都学不会,根本不可能成为专家，对于你个人以及想教导你的人来说，这根本是浪费时间。

”拿着成绩单，格登郁闷极了，含着眼泪跑到了自己的“实验室”——那是学校一间闲置的小仓库，他课余时在那里饲养了很多毛毛虫。

忽然，一只蝴蝶在他眼前飞舞了几圈，扑落在成绩单上。

格登不禁眼前一亮，这才注意到，原来他所饲养的毛毛虫好多已经变成蝴蝶，在仓房里翩翩起舞。

他甚至注意到，一只蝴蝶正在从蛹壳中挣脱出来，那柔软皱缩的翅片，就在空中尽力地伸展着，虽然艰难，却很执着。

格登深受感染，满心郁闷烟消云散。

他想，我这只笨笨的毛毛虫，难道真如加德姆老师所说，不能羽化成蝶吗？于是，他把差评成绩单放在自己房间的书桌上，用玻璃板压着。

此后，每隔一段时间，他都会盯着它看上一会儿，明显是在与之较劲。

这样的举动，不止一次，也不止两次，是无数次；坚持了不止一年，也不止两年，而是六十四年……凭着一股倔强劲儿，格登发奋学习，刻苦钻研，一次又一次用实际成就向那份差评成绩单宣告：“你所说的不是事实！”中学毕业后，他考入牛津大学，攻读动物学；25岁那年，他成功克隆出一只青蛙而一举成名，被称为“克隆之父”；79岁时，因为巨大的专业成就，他荣获2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

（1）“惨不忍睹”的意思是________。

在文中表现在哪些地方？用横线画出来。

一年级下学期语文古诗阅读专项综合练习题

一年级下学期语文古诗阅读专项综合练习题班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 时间：__________1. 读儿歌，回答问题。

四季的风春天里，东风多，吹来燕子做新窝。

夏天里，南风多，吹得太阳像盆火。

秋天里，西风多，吹熟庄稼吹熟果。

冬天里，北风多，吹得雪花纷纷落。

（1）根据儿歌的内容连线。

春天吹熟庄稼夏天雪花纷纷落秋天燕子做新窝冬天太阳像盆火（2）儿歌的第二句话是说夏天的（）。

（填序号）A.太阳很红B.天气很热2. 阅读理解。

小牧童清清山坡下，碧绿小池塘。

荷花朵朵开，牧童赶牛来。

粗心小牧童，不久睡着了。

夕阳下山坡，睁眼忙找牛。

刚才有五头，现在不见了。

着急没有用，只怪不专心，啪啪踩草声，黄牛回来了。

以后记住了，做事要专心。

想一想，小牧童为什么会丢了牛？3. 阅读。

影子林焕章影子在前，影子在后，影子常常跟着我，就像一条小黑狗。

影子在左，影子在右，影子常常陪着我，它是我的好朋友。

（1）写出文中的两组反义词。

（______）—（______）（______）—（______）（2）我的好朋友是___________，文中把影子比作__________。

4. 我会阅读。

冬爷爷是个艺术家冬爷爷已经准备好，它开始打扮大家了！它给人们的窗户，装上了千姿百态的冰凌花。

它给高高的大树，穿上了晶莹的冰衣裳。

它让光秃秃的树枝，开出了红艳艳的梅花。

它给广阔的大地，盖上了白茫茫的雪被。

哎呀，冬天一下子变得如此美丽，冬爷爷，您真是个了不起的艺术家。

（1）冬爷爷是怎样给大家打扮的呢？连一连。

给窗户开出冰衣裳让树枝盖上冰凌花给大地装上雪被给大树穿上梅花（2）谁是了不起的艺术家呢？（）（选一选）A. 梅花B. 大树C. 冬爷爷5. 课内阅读。

数字歌一______牛，两______马，三______小羊找妈妈。

四只鸡，五只鸭，六只小鸟叫喳喳。

七条鱼，八只虾，九______小虫慢慢爬。

十______数字真有趣，小朋友们笑哈哈。

2024年浙教版三年级语文上册阅读理解专项综合练习题

2024年浙教版三年级语文上册阅读理解专项综合练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________阅读理解1. 阅读下文，回答问题。

在牛肚子里旅行(节选)青头又跳到牛身上，隔着肚皮和红头说话：“红头！不要怕，你会出来的。

我听说牛肚子里一共有四个胃，前三个胃是贮藏食物的，只有第四个胃才是管消化的！”“可是你说这些对我有什么用呢？”红头悲哀地说。

“当然有用。

等一会儿牛休息的时候，它要把刚才吞进去的草重新送回嘴里，然后细嚼慢咽……你是勇敢的蟋蟀，你一定能出来的。

”“谢谢你！”红头的声音小得几乎听不见了，它咬住牙不让自己失去知觉。

1．读划线句子的意思是：只要不进入________，就__________________。

2．从选文中找出青头鼓励红头的话：_____________________________。

3．红头听了青头的话，它怎样做？______________________。

2. 阅读课外短文，完成练习。

_____________李白是我国唐代伟大的诗人。

他小时候念书不用心，贪玩，怕困难，学习成绩很不好。

有一天，李白偷偷跑出学堂，边走边玩。

他来到一条小河边，看见一位白发苍苍的老婆婆在石头旁边，蘸着河水磨一根小铁棒。

李白觉得很奇怪。

他走到老婆婆跟前，问：“您磨这根铁棒做什么？”“做针。

”老婆婆回答。

□做针□李白更奇怪了□铁棒怎么能磨成针呢□老婆婆满怀信心地说：“只要不怕困难，坚持不懈，铁棒就能磨成针。

”李白听了老婆婆的话，明白了一个道理：不论做什么事，都要有恒心，要下苦功夫。

他想，学习也一样啊！像自己这样贪玩，怕困难，能学到什么呢？从此，李白在学堂里一心一意地学习．成绩慢慢地好了。

1．在文中“□”里填上合适的标点符号。

2．解释下面的词语。

坚持不懈：___________________________________________________3．将句子换一种说法，不改变句子的意思。

语文综合练习册及答案

语文综合练习册及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答1-3题。

文章：《春》朱自清盼望着，盼望着，东风来了，春天的脚步近了。

一切都像刚睡醒的样子，欣欣然张开了眼。

山朗润起来了，水涨起来了，太阳的脸红起来了。

小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。

园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。

坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。

风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。

桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。

红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。

花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。

雨是最寻常的，一下就是三两天。

可别恼。

看，像牛毛，像花针，像细丝，密密地斜织着，人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。

树叶子却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼。

春天像刚落地的娃娃，从头到脚都是新的，它生长着。

春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。

春天像健壮的青年，有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚，领着我们上前去。

1. 文章中描述了春天的哪些特点？答案：文章中描述了春天的生机勃勃、色彩斑斓、气息清新、春雨绵绵等特点。

2. 作者通过哪些手法来表现春天的景象？答案：作者通过拟人、比喻、排比等手法来表现春天的景象。

3. 根据文章内容，你认为作者对春天的感情是怎样的？答案：根据文章内容，可以认为作者对春天充满了热爱和赞美之情。

二、古诗文赏析阅读下面的古诗，完成4-5题。

古诗：《静夜思》李白床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，低头思故乡。

4. 这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感？答案：这首诗表达了诗人对故乡的深切思念之情。

5. 诗中的“明月”象征着什么？答案：诗中的“明月”象征着诗人对故乡的思念和对亲人的牵挂。

三、作文训练题目：请以“我最喜欢的一本书”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。

作文要求：1. 描述这本书的内容和特点。

2. 表达你对这本书的喜爱之情。

3. 分析这本书对你的影响。

作文示例：（此处应为学生自己撰写的作文内容，此处省略）注意：以上内容仅为示例，实际的语文综合练习册会根据不同年级、不同教学要求有所变化。

初一语文阅读理解综合练习及答案解析

初一语文阅读理解综合练习及答案解析水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。

晋陶渊明独爱菊。

自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹。

予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也;牡丹，花之富贵者也;莲，花之君子者也。

噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣!1、解释下列加点字的含义，比较它们在不同语境中的异同。

晋陶渊明独爱菊无独有偶鳏寡孤独陶后鲜有闻寡廉鲜耻屡见不鲜2、翻译下面的句子。

菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣!3、为什么作者在第一段连用两个“独”字?4、“出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉”这段话有什么寓意?5、作者借花喻人，文中“菊”、“牡丹”、“莲”分别比喻哪三种人?6、“牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣!”表达了作者怎样的感情?7、分别默写出有关“菊”、“牡丹”“莲”的诗句各一句。

初中语文现代文阅读理解答题技巧【阅读理解汇总】各位热爱语文科目的初中同学们，通过认真仔细的分析和详细明晰的整合，为大家带来了初中语文阅读理解的知识点汇总。

现代文阅读试题方法1、基本要领：整体把握，抓住关键语句，在文中找答案2、步骤：(读文章共两遍)第一遍：通读全篇，大致了解。

先整体粗略阅读全文，大致感知文章大意即可;阅读时凭感觉划出自认为重点的词语、句子;[可以稍快]第二遍：审清题意，回读原文。

看一遍题目，确定回答问题的阅读范围，再结合试题(顺藤)找到相关的段、句，截取关键性文字;找出或归纳出答案(摘瓜)。

[宜慢，仔细，并回读检查]最后：理清要点，认真答题。

根据答题要求，加工改造，概括提炼。

(尽可能利用原文中的关键性文字答题) 一解答现代文阅读题应分的三个步骤详解：第一步，通读全篇，大致了解。

第一遍先整体粗略阅读全文，大致了解文章大意即可，做到心中有数。

那么我们要大致了解文章的哪些东西呢?1、了解文章的大致内容。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习-综合型

综合型阅读理解一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（1）The TV series（连续剧）Nirvana in Fire（《琅琊榜》）is very popular．Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet．（2）A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series．His name is Wu Lei．He played a role in the TV series，the name of the role is "Fei Liu"．In the TV series，Fei Liu doesn't like talk much，but he has the best kung fu at that time．（3）他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥．Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome．But Wu Lei never gets angry．（4）He often says that he doesn't care about his look．He has a big dream．（5）他期待成为最好的男演员．So he works hard in every TV show．（6）His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans．I believe that his dream can come true one day．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．Mrs．Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang．She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）．"（1）When students finish the homework，they keep it on Wechat．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone．"said Luo．（2）大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Luo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share，" Luo said，"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"（4）然而，一些父母有担忧．They are afraid that their children will spend too muchtime on computers and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it is unnecessary．Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesn't take them too much time．（5）As for teachers，it allows them to check the students' work at any time．And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）3．66．Drinking tea bag is most Westerns' favorite way of drinking tea．Do you know how it came about？67．茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的．Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk （丝绸）bags for people to try．People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water．68．The tea tasted good，and people thought it was easy to lean the cup．They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose （散的）tea again．＝69．The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands，and he built a machine to pack the tea bags．As tea bags became popular，they were changed from silk to gauze （薄纱）and later paper．In 1952，Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four﹣sided tea bag．Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK，and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags．However，many people still prefer loose﹣leaf tea．This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags．70．但是对于大多数人来说，茶包仍然是最简单的方式．英汉互译66．67．68．69．70．4．双向互译（70）你怎样去学校？Do you walk or ride a bike？Do you go by bus or by train？For many students，it is easy to get to school．But for the students in one small village in China，it is difficult．（71）There is a very big river between their school and the village．There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats．So these students go on rope way to cross the river to school．One 11﹣year﹣old boy，Liangliang ，crosses the river every school day．But he is not afraid because he loves school．" I love to play with my classmates．AndI love my teacher．（72）他像我的父亲一样．" many of the students and villagers never leavethe village．（73）It is their dream to have a bridge．（74）他们的梦想能实现吗？70．71．72．73．74．5．Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented．（1）It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents．（2）才艺表演正变得越来越流行．And of all these shows，they have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on．All kinds of people join these shows．But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully？（3）那由你自己来决定．When people watch the shows，（4）they usually play a role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize．Not everyone enjoys watching these shows．（5）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up．However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete with others in their offices，ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal．You can do what others do．Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own advantages，①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so terrible．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed，②相信自己，总有一天你会成功的．（1）Are we living in a world full of competition？（2）How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage？（3）What's the main idea of the passage？（4）将文中划线句子①译成汉语．（5）将文中划线句子②译成英语．7．语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文What can we talk about with a foreigner？If you have a chance to talk with a foreigner，what will you talk about with him or her？Maybe you have heard that （1）many westerners do not like to talk about their own lives or their families with people that they don't know well．Asking an American how much money he or she makes is a no﹣no（禁忌）．When you want to start a conversation with a foreigner，it's better to talk about what you have in common．（2）比如，你可以问他天气情况．Then，you can talk about some"safe"topics like sports，movies，and music．As you know him or her better，you can begin to talk about more personal topic with him or her．Of course，there are differences among cultures．（3）Americans like to talk about themselves rather than their families because most of them think that they are special and unique（独一无二的）．Besides，some questions like"Do you believe in God？"or"Will a black man be a good president？"may cause strong feelings in many Americans．（4）最好不要谈论这些话题．If you don't try to avoid these topics，you may cause trouble．In Brazil you can talk aboutanything except soccer．You may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friend there．（5）Knowing the differences between your own culture and another is a good way to know another country．If you know more about what's important to people in their lives，you may find a good topic to talk about．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）8．A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden．On the ground lay a young tree，ready to be planted．The rich man called out to the old man，"Whatkind of tree are you planting there，my good man7 ""This is a fig（无化果）tree，sir．" He said．"A fig tree'？" the rich man was very surprised，"Why，how old are you，ruay I ask？""I am a ninety year﹣old man now．""What! " cried the rich man，①You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit．You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree．" Theold ruan looked around the garden．Then he said with a smile，"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，"②那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题．"Then tell me this，"he said，"Who planted the fig trees？""Who？I don't know．""You see，sir．" went on the old man，"Our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me．"The rich man was quiet and said，"You are right，my good man．We should do something meaningful for the people after us．Thank you very much．" Then he rode away．（1）How old is the old man？（2）Did the rich ruan eat figs when he was a boy？（3）What should we do for the people after us？（4）将划线①处译为中文．（5）将划线②处译为英文．9．Five things to do before you are 18Camp out in the gardenGo into your garden or your friend's．Two or three friends，a small tent，sleeping bags，food and drink are necessary．When it gets dark，tell thrilling stories，play games and eat your sweets．You will need a torch or you won't be able to see sweets，and it might get a bit too scary．Learn to swimSeriously，this is so important that it could save your life．（1）If you can't swim，you won't be able to do water sports．Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous．Collect thingsOne of the best hobbies for under﹣18is collecting things．You could collect stamps，cinema tickets and so on．The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you．Try at least one kind of team sportTeam sports help you work well with other people．Being a good team player is an important skill in life．And （2）they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun．Write your family treeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young．Draw a family tree and make notes about．（1）（2）10．Mrs．Miller is our English teacher．She has some pictures．Today she shows those pictures to us in class．（1）她想要我们从中学到一些东西．Here are three pictures．（2）In the first picture，we can see Mrs．Miller and her family watching the boat race on TV．Oh，it's the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excited about the race．In the next picture，we can see Mrs．Miller reading books in the library．（3）The library is not too far from her home，so she usually goes there on foot asa kind of exercise．Every day，there are many people studying and reading there．It is veryquiet in the library．（4）米勒老师喜欢在那里阅读度过周末时光When she reads books，time goes quickly．In the last picture，Mrs．Miller is in a park．There is a pool in the park．（5）It is afternoon right now and she is sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice．She tells us the best things in life are free．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）11．（1）All over America，young people are making a difference to society．Through volunteering，they have found exciting ways to enrich（充实）their lives．Some young people choose to help others such as disabled people（2）许多年轻人关心环境．Last month，they started a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment．Jack （A farmer）I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more tree．（3）Trees can make theair clean and make our city beautiful．Bob（A bank worker）Driving is one cause of pollution．You'd better walk or ride a bike if you travel a short distance．So in my opinion，walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment．Linda （A housewife）I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible．When I goshopping，（4）我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋Lucy （A student）I think water is the most valuable thing．If we don't save water，it could run out．So I oftenshorten （缩短）my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands．We can do far more than these things in our daily life．（5）Please protect the environment from small things．After the discussion，they will do more for the environment．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）12．Housing prices in big cities are going too high．The young are getting into trouble．（1）对他们来说，拥有一套房子很有必要．But they don't have enough money．So what can they do？Some people say that they aren't able to buy a house by themselves and they don't have other ways to make so much money in a short time．（2）因此他们向父母借钱．In fact，most often they won't return the money to their parents．（3）Perhaps they run out of the money that their parents make all their lives．It's a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children，though they have grown up．（4）Some parents offer to provide their children with money．They think their children will take good care of them when they are old．Others say that parents have done a great deal already．（5）Children shouldn't depend on their parents all the time．If young people can't get so much money，why not wait until they can？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）13．Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9：00 a．m．yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road．A woman next to him was shouting for help．The bus driver，24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice．61．He got off and asked the woman what happened．She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital．62．王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus．63．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him．Some passengers helped Mr．Wang to move the man onto the bus．64．Thanks to Mr．Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time．"It'ssad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble，"says one passenger．"65．但是司机并没有考虑他自己．He only thought about saving a life．"61．62．63．64．65．．14．In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）15．What do you think of your Chinese？Is it good or bad？（1）如果你认为你擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters（汉字）Dictation Competition．（2）The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones．（3）Many of them lose themselves in digital （电子的）products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study．Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write．（4）有些学生甚至忘记了如何写汉字．Teachers and parents are very worried about it．What can they do ？Such worries have brought about the popular TV show，Chinese Characters Dictation Competition，where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters．（5）Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．Chen Keyu，a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors．Can you be the next winner？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）综合型阅读理解参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《琅琊榜》中的演员吴磊．【解答】1．电视剧《琅琊榜》非常受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中可知the TV series 表示电视剧，popular表示受欢迎的．2．随着电视剧的热播，一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎．考查英汉互译．根据句中teenager actor表示青少年演员，become popular表示变得受欢迎，along with表示随着．3．He tries/does his best to look after/take care of his elder brother．考查英汉互译．本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，但此处主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用单三形式；其次try/do one's best to do sth．表示尽某人最大的能力做某事，look after/take care of表示照顾，elder表示年龄较长的．4．他经常说他不在乎他的外表．考查英汉互译．本句是一个宾语从句，其中often表示经常，care about表示在乎，look表示外表．5．He expects to be the best actor．考查英汉互译．本句时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，且本句主语是第三人称单数，则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；其次expect to do sth．表示期待做某事，best表示最好的，actor表示男演员．6．他在荧幕上的努力让他赢得了许多粉丝．考查英汉互译．句中hard work表示努力工作，on the screens表示在屏幕上或者在荧幕上，won表示赢得、获得，lots of fans表示许多粉丝．【点评】本题考查英汉互译，认真阅读文章，理解文章大意，注意翻译时时态、固定短语等细节，难度一般．2．【分析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师，让学生通过扫二维码交作业．这样老师检查作业更容易，可随时批阅．学生可以和其他学生共享作业．【解答】1．当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．句子翻译题．when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，keep继续，on Wechat在微信上．故答案为：当学生完成作业时，他们会保存在微信上．2．Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Most students 大多数学生，think it isinteresting认为它有趣．故答案为：Most students like this new way and think it is interesting．3．我不想要我的学生落后于时代．句子翻译题．want sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事，fall behind the times落后于时代．故答案为：我不想要我的学生落后于时代．4．However，some parents are worried．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，故答案为：However，some parents are worried．5．至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．句子翻译题．As for teachers至于教师，allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事．故答案为：至于教师，允许他们随时检查学生的作业．【点评】本题注意考查句子翻译．注意翻译的时候要符合语法和固定搭配．3．【分析】这是一篇关于茶包发展历程的说明文．文章从西方人喜欢用茶包喝茶开始，然后介绍茶包的来历．他讲到茶包是由一个美国人Sullivan在1908年偶然发明的，原本他是为了分发免费的包在丝绸里的茶叶，人们直接将茶叶和丝绸泡进热水里发现这样的茶叶不仅口感好而且方便，随后他开始大量生产这种茶包．随着茶包的流行，茶包的材质也在不断变革，从丝绸到薄纱再到纸．1952年立顿公司（英国公司名，出品茶饮料）四面茶叶袋的发明使得茶包在英国更加流行．但是大多数人还是喜欢散装茶叶，这就导致很多公司将品质不好的茶叶放在茶包里．最后作者指出茶包仍然是最简单的饮茶方式．【解答】66．喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式．英汉互译：由下文的信息可知tea bags 应该翻译成茶包，注意其中最高级的应用most favorite 翻译为最喜欢的．故翻译为：喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式．67．The tea bags were invented by an American in 1908．英汉互译：主要考查被动语态的理解和掌握，被动句结构一般是：宾语（The tea bags）+be（were）+动词ed（invented）+介词（by）+主语（an American），其次注意时态，因为是1908年，所以全句是一般过去时．故答案为The tea bags were invented by an American in 190868．茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易．英汉互译主要考查并列句，注意and的应用，and 在此处翻译成并且．此外注意代词it，指代的都是前边的tea但可以省略不翻译，使句子更简洁．故答案为：茶尝起来很好，并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易．69．这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西，然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包．主要考查宾语从句的用法和理解．在这里that可以不用翻译，其次注意一些单词的翻译，realized 意识到；machine 机器；pack sth 包装sth．故答案为：这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西，然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包．70．But for most people，tea bags are still the easiest way．英汉互译：主要考查最高级的用法．the+形容词最高级+名词，并且通过分析最后一句话可以知道，表达的是一般事实，因此运用一般现在时．故答案为：But for most people，tea bags are still the easiest way．【点评】这是一篇难度中等的翻译题．解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．在翻译过程中首先确定考查的重点和语法结构．最重要的还有在英译汉的过程中要注意时态，语态，例如：67小题，通过分析可知，应该运用过去式．70小题，则说明的是一般事实，因此使用现在时．4．【分析】文章大意：你是怎么去上学的？对于很多学生来说，去上学很容易．但是对于偏远地区的孩子来说，可能和困难．亮亮就是其中之一，他每天要穿越一条大河去上学．【解答】70．How do you go to school？询问方式用how，上学go to school，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词do．故答案为How do you go to school？71．在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河．there is有，between…and…在…和…之间，village，原句是一般现在时．故答案为：在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河．72．He's like my father．像…一样be like，父亲father，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为He's like my father．73．有一座桥是他们的梦想．it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have a bridge，有一座桥，their dream他们的梦想，原句是一般现在时．故答案为：有一座桥是他们的梦想．74．Can their dream come true？他们的梦想their dream，实现come true，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，要用情态动词can．故答案为Can their dream come true？【点评】英汉互译是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．5．【分析】本文讲述了现在许多才艺节目很流行，有的人喜欢这些节目，但有些人觉得表演者的生活是编造的，不过如果不那么认真，看看这些节目还是很有趣的，它很好的一点就是给了人们实现梦想的道路．【解答】（1）看着别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的．考查英译汉题，根据题干可知，考查句型：it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的，watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，talentshow才艺表演，故得出答案．（2）Talent shows are becoming more and more popular．考查汉译英题，根据题干，可知考查句型：比较级+and+比较级越来越…，Talent shows 才艺表演，时态为现在进行时be+doing，表示正在…，故得出答案．（3）It's up to you．考查汉译英题，根据题干，考查考查句型be up to由…决定，故得出答案．（4）他们通常在决定获胜者的时候起作用．考查英译汉题，根据题可知，考查句型playa role in doing sth在做某事上起作用，decide the winner决定获胜者，时态为一般现在时，故得出答案．（5）有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的．考查英译汉题，根据题干可知，考查句型think+宾语从句，the lives of the performance表演者的生活，make up编造，故得出答案．【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．6．【分析】本文主要讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界，很多人因为竞争轻易放弃的原因是没有自信．作者告诉我们要充满自信，不要害怕竞争，相信自己总有一天会成功的．【解答】1．Yes，we are．细节理解题．根据文中We are in a world full of competition．可知我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里．故得出答案．2．Everyone is born equal and we can do what others do．/We can believe that we can do better than others in some ways．/We have our own advantages．细节理解题．根据文中可知很多人因为竞争放弃是因为没有自信，在第二段作者讲述了每个人生来都是平等的，你可以做其他人可以做的事情，你有自己的优势，这些都有助于提高你的自信．该题回答以第二段为依据，只要言之有理即可．故得出答案．3．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day．/ We should try to improve our self﹣confidence．/ We should be full of confidence．主旨大意题．本文作者主要讲述了在激烈的竞争面前，我们一定要自信，相信自己可以获得成功．该题回答只要涉及到自信，言之有理即可．故得出答案．4．相信你在那些方面能比别人做得更好．英汉互译题．本句是一个宾语从句，believe 表示相信，从句中you can do better表示你可以做得更好，than表示比，others表示其他人，in those ways表示在那些方面．故得出答案．5．Believe in yourself，and you will be successful/succeed one day．英汉互译题．根据文中句子大意可知本句可用"祈使句，and陈述句"句型，其中believe in yourself表示相信自己，陈述句可用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形，you will be successful或者you will succeed，one day表示有一天．故得出答案．【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读，作此类题要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题，联系上下文，在文中找到每道题的依据即可进行回答，难度适中．7．【分析】本文讲述的是如果你有机会和外国人交谈，你会和他或她谈论什么？西方人不喜欢和他们不熟悉的人谈论他们自己的生活或他们的家庭，了解自己和别人的文化差异是了解另一个国家的好方法，如果你更多地了解什么对人们的生活很重要，你可能会找到一个好话题来谈．【解答】1．很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活．句子翻译题．like to do sth．喜欢做某事，talk about 谈论某事，that they don't know well是定语从句，修饰先行词people．故答案为：很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活．2．For example，you can ask him how the weather is．句子翻译题．For example例如，you can ask him是宾语从句的主句，how the weather is是宾语从句，注意语序应该是陈述句语序．故答案为：For example，you can ask him how the weather is．3．比起聊他们家人，美国人更喜欢聊他们自己．句子翻译题．like to do sth．rather than do sth．喜欢做某事而不太喜欢做某事．talk about 谈论．故答案为：比起聊他们家人，美国人更喜欢聊他们自己．4．You'd better not talk about these topics．句子翻译题．had better not do sth．最好不要做某事，talk about谈论．故答案为：You'd better not talk about these topics．5．了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式．句子翻译题．Knowing the differences between your own culture and another 是动名词做主语，了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同，a good way to 做某事的好方法．故答案为：了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．8．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个90岁的老人种植无花果树，别人说他自己肯定享受不到果子了．他说他们小时候之所以能够吃到无花果也是因为祖先们为他们种好了果树，所以他也要为后代做同样的事情．【解答】（1）He is ninety years old．/90．考查细节理解题．根据"I am a ninety year﹣old man now．"可知老人90岁了，故答案为：He is ninety years old．/90．（2）Yes．/Yes ，he did．考查细节理解题．根据"Tell me，sir．Did you eat figs when you were a boy？""Sure，""告诉我，先生，你还是个小男孩的时候吃过无花果吗？""当然．"从而得知他吃过，故答案为：Yes．/Yes ，he did．（3）We should do something meaningful for the people after us．考查细节理解题．根据We should do something meaningful for the people after us可知我们应该为后人做一些有意义的事情，故答案为：We should do something meaningful for the people after us．（4）你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年．考查句子翻译．You are planting a very young tree now是现在进行时态，你现在种一棵幼小的树．take ……to ……，花费时间做某事．根据故答案为：你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年．（5）The man did not know why he asked the question．考查句子翻译．上下文用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时态．The man did not know 这个人不知道，是主句，后面是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句．故答案为：The man did not know why he asked the question．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．9．【分析】文章主要讲述了在18岁之前要做的五件事．在花园里露营，学游泳，收集东西，至少尝试一种团队运动，写家谱图．【解答】1．如果你不会游泳，你将不能做水上运动．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知if 表示"如果"，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，can't swim 不会游泳，be able to do sth能够做某事，do water sports做水上运动，故得出答案．2．它们（团队运动）能使你保持健康并且（它们）也充满乐趣．句子翻译题，根据题干，可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事，keep healthy保持健康，be great fun很有趣，故得出答案．【点评】本文是一篇综合型阅读，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．10．【分析】Miller夫人是我们的英语老师，她有一些照片，今天她在课堂上给我们展示这些照片．本文介绍的是三张照片中人们正在做的事情．【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．。

湘教版三年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题及答案

湘教版三年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题及答案班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 时间：__________一、课外阅读。

大墙下的小花苗春风把一粒花种吹到一面墙的阴影里。

不久，种子变成了一棵小花苗。

大墙外边，小树、小草都长得生机勃勃，只有小花苗又瘦又小，它难过得哭起来。

“你干吗哭呀？”蜜蜂问。

“我见不到阳光，长得太小了。

”“别难过，我替你把大墙推倒！”蜜蜂用力推起来。

大墙纹丝不动！小蜜蜂只好飞走了。

“你不是也有手和脚吗？靠自己的力量，攀到阳光里去呀！”墙顶上小蜗牛说。

是呀，自己细细的藤，就是手和脚呀！小花苗擦去泪水，鼓足勇气，沿着墙壁开始往上爬了……有一天，它终于爬上了高高的墙顶。

阳光下真温暖！小花苗使劲长，满身披上绿叶，开出金黄色的花朵。

孩子们从大墙下走过，都说瞧这棵小花能爬上那么高的大墙真勇敢1．全文共有____个自然段，其中第____段是小花苗和蜜蜂的对话。

（）A．6；3B．5；3C．6；42．给最后一段选择合适的标点（）A．“，。

！”B．：，，！C．：“，，！”3．在大墙的阴影里，小花苗_____，它靠自己的_______爬到墙顶上以后，小花苗____，孩子们夸小花苗____。

（）A．又瘦又小很开心；努力；满身披上绿叶；真勇敢B．又瘦又小很难过；力量；见到了阳光；真勇敢C．又瘦又小很难过；力量；开出鲜红的花朵；真勇敢4．假如你是小花苗，爬上了墙顶，你会说些什么？下列说法不恰当的是（）A．我能靠着自己的力量爬上墙顶，我真高兴！B．我明白了，不能什么事都靠别人，要学会靠自己的力量才是真正的勇敢。

C．我明白了，蜜蜂和小蜗牛都不是朋友，他们在我困难的时候都不帮助我。

二、阅读短文，并按要求作答。

________有一天，一只老山羊爬山时把腿摔坏了，请毛驴把他背回家。

毛驴向他要十斤樱桃做报酬，老山羊只好一瘸一拐地走了。

过了一会儿，老山羊骑在牛大哥的背上缓缓走来，毛驴于是问：“牛哥，他出多少斤樱桃请你背他？”“千斤。

(完整版)小学阅读理解综合练习与解析《心底盛开一朵花》

小学阅读理解综合练习与解析（1）心底盛开一朵花匆匆上了公交车，我才发现没带公交卡。

司机倒是不错，可能是看我不像是经常逃票的人，才没有把我撵（niǎn）下去，但让我在皮包里继续找零钱。

在车上，我觉得自己像个小偷，把身上里里外外翻了个遍，除了几张百元整钞，再也没有找到一个硬币。

那种尴尬和狼狈是我从来没有过的。

面对车厢里几十人诧异的目光，我恨不能马上掏张百元大钞扔进投币箱来证明自己的粗心大意和清白。

慌乱时，一个粗哑的声音从背后传来:“先生，我这里有一块钱，你拿去。

”我回头一看，说话的是位七十岁左右的老太太，满脸黑色的皱纹，一套灰色的布衫，头上裹了条很旧的白毛巾，脚套一双褪了色的绣花鞋——一个典型的外地老太太。

言语间，她已经替我把一块钱投了进去。

我慌忙解释说:“那怎么可以，我怎么还您的钱呢？”老太太笑了:“一块钱，还什么？又不是一万元。

”这时，我发现车里的人都冲我和老太太笑了，这种让我捉摸不透的笑容使我越发不安起来。

他们越是这样，我越不好意思迫不及待地说:“大娘，要不这样吧，我和您一道下车，您等我几分钟，我去买包香烟，换开零钱后给您。

”老太太又笑了:“我下站就到了，下午回山东济宁老家。

我儿子一家都在这里打工，我是专门来看孙子的。

三年前，我第一次到城里坐车时，不知道要投币，身上也没有零钱，就像你现在的样子，是一位好心的姑娘帮我投了一块钱。

今天我正好有机会还了一份情。

下次，如果你在车上遇见像你一样的粗心人，替他投一块钱，就算你还我了，我把这一块钱暂时保存在你那里。

”听了老太太的话，满车厢的人都笑了，笑得那么灿烂、那么自然。

阅读训练1.“撵（niǎn）在字典中的意思:①驱逐，赶走:～走/～出去②追赶:他～不上我。

“撵”在文中的意思选择（）。

（2分）2.“我”尴尬、狼狈的原因是什么？请用“_______”画出来。

（2分）3.老太太指点了“我”还钱的方法，请用“_______”画出来。

（2分）4.本文实际写了三次投币，分别是谁为谁投币？（3分）三年前:_______________________________________________今天:_________________________________________________将来:_________________________________________________5.本文着重刻画了一位热心帮“我”投币的老太太，下列句子作者采用了哪些描写方法？请选择相应的选项。

四年级阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典

阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典一、四年级语文阅读理解练习1．阅读文章，回答问题。

盛开在废墟上的花朵很久以前，为了开辟新的街道，伦敦拆除了许多旧楼房。

然而，因为种种原因，新路久久没能开工，旧楼房的废墟晾在那里，任凭日晒雨淋。

有一天，一群自然科学家来到了这里，发现在这一片废墟上，竟长出了一片野花野草。

令人惊奇的是，其中一些花草在英国从来没有见到过，它们通常只生长在地中海沿岸国家。

这些被拆除的楼房，大多都是在古罗马人沿着泰晤士河进攻英国的时候建造的。

这些花草的种子多半就是那个时候被带到这里的，它们被压在沉重的石头砖瓦之下，一年又一年，丧失了生长发芽的机会。

而一旦见到了阳光，它们就立刻恢复了勃勃生机，绽开了一朵朵美丽的鲜花。

其实，人的生命也是如此。

在生命的旅途中，我们常常会遭遇各种挫折和失败，这时，不要心灰意冷，不要轻易言败。

只要心头有一个坚定的信念，努力地去找，总会找到帮助自己度过难关的那“一缕阳光”。

一旦有了阳光照耀，定能萌发出新的生机，绽放出新的美丽。

（1）仿照例子，在文中找出合适的词语，填在括号里。

________楼房 ________机会 ________难关 ________生机（2）照样子，写词语。

勃勃生机（AABC式）________ ________ ________（3）根据文章内容填空。

一群________来到伦敦发现在________。

（4）为什么说“它们被压在沉重的石头砖瓦之下，一年又一年”，从文中找出依据，用“________” 画出来。

（5）“只要心头有一个坚定的信念，努力地去找，总会找到帮助自己度过难关的那‘一缕阳光’。

”说说你对这句话的理解。

【答案】（1）拆除；丧失；度过；萌发（2）皑皑白雪；熊熊大火；翩翩飞舞（3）自然科学家；废墟上长出了野花野草（4）其中一些花草在英国从来没有见到过，它们通常只生长在地中海沿岸国家。

这些被拆除的楼房，大多都是在古罗马人沿着泰晤士河进攻英国的时候建造的，这些花草的种子多半就是那个时候被带到这里的（5）无论什么时候，我们都要有坚定的信念，要相信自己只要努力，一定能够冲破阻碍，闯过难关，看到明媚的阳光。

部编版五年级语文上册课外阅读专项综合练习

部编版五年级语文上册课外阅读专项综合练习1. 课外阅读，回答问题。

阳春三月，沉睡了一冬的银梨树被蒙蒙细雨淋醒。

它脱下破旧的外衣，又开始新的生活；它贪婪地吮吸着春天那清新、甜润的露珠儿，慢慢地长出逗人喜爱的嫩枝绿叶。

五月，正是它摆开绿叶白花衣裳的季节，婆娑（suō）的绿叶衬托着朵朵洁白的梨花，在明媚的阳光照耀下，像一片银色的海洋！中秋时节，银梨树上挂满了大大小小的果实。

它的外形扁圆扁圆的，与苹果的形状相似。

它总爱“三只一群”、“五只一伙”地生长着。

开始，果子的颜色呈淡绿色，后来颜色变黄了。

来过这里的人都会对家乡的银梨赞不绝口。

走进果园，微风阵阵，你还可以闻到一股股清香，当好客的主人把又大又甜的银梨送给你品尝时，你就会知道银梨皮薄、肉脆、水多、味甜，可口极了，银梨确实可与北京鸭梨媲（pì）美。

我爱家乡的银梨。

（1）从短文中找出合适的词语填在括号内。

______的细雨______的露珠______的绿叶______的海洋（2）把写银梨果特点的词语按要求填在横线上。

①形状：______②颜色：开始呈______，后来______（3）用横线画出一个比喻句。

（4）短文是按时间顺序来写银梨的，表明时间的词语有：阳春三月、______、______。

（5）给短文加上一个合适的题目，填在文前的横线上。

（6）从文中选一个你认为用得最好的词语写在下面，并造句。

2. 《颐和园》片段，完成练习。

进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。

绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。

这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。

每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种又开了。

微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。

（1）颐和园长廊的的特点是______。

（2）为了说明长廊的特点，作者采用了______和______的说明方法。

（3）《颐和园》采用了移步换景的写景方式，在本段中能体现这一方法的词语是______和______。

阅读训练-《观潮》(综合练习)

阅读训练-《观潮》（综合练习）一、阅读(共9题,共82分)1.课内阅读。

那条白线很快地向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。

再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。

浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来；那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。

(1)大潮一开始像______，再近些就成了______，更近些又像______，这里按由______到______的顺序，使一幅幅壮观的画面浮现在我们眼前。

(2)这段话从潮水的______和______两方面描写大潮来时的景象，并巧妙地运用______、______的修辞手法，使读者如临其境，如闻其声，如见其景。

(3)语言具体、形象是本文的一大特点。

请分析下面三个句子并填空。

①浪潮越来越近，犹如战马飞奔而来。

②浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马飞奔而来。

③浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来。

②句与①句比，增加了词语“______”“______”，从数量和______方面把浪潮写具体了；③句与②句比，又增加了“______”“______”等词语，更具体突出了大潮来时的“______”。

(4)唐朝诗人刘禹锡在《浪淘沙》中写道：“八月涛声吼地来，头高数丈触山回。

”片段中哪些语句描写的是这两句诗的情景？请写下来。

2.课外阅读。

钱塘秋潮东南名川钱塘江的江口，极像一支巨大的喇叭，向内逐渐浅狭，致使潮波的传播受到约束，引起海潮倒灌，这样也就形成了蔚为壮观的钱塘秋潮。

而每年农历八月十八日的钱塘秋潮，则更是誉为天下一大奇观，苏轼曾为此留下了“八月十八潮，壮观天下无”的赞叹。

这一天，钱塘秋潮涌袭而来时，潮头壁立，可达3.5米之高，波涛汹涌，犹如万马奔腾，雷声滚动。

“天地黯惨忽异色，波涛万顷堆琉璃”，正是钱塘秋潮的真实生动的写照。

每逢农历八月十八日，中外游客就会云集海宁盐官附近，观赏钱塘秋潮。

中午时分，远处猛然间传来隆隆的响声，恰似闷雷在滚动一般。

八年级英语综合练习阅读短文判断正误练习35道

八年级英语综合练习阅读短文判断正误练习35道学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One summer, Tom and John wanted to visit another city. Both of them bought the tickets and got into the train. In the train John couldn' t find his ticket in his pockets. Tom found the ticket on the floor and picked it up, but he didn' t tell John about it. He put it into his own pocket.A short time later a conductor(列车员) came. He wanted to check thepassengers, tickts. John was very afraid. He had to hide himself under his seat. When the conductor came, Tom brought out two tickets.“Who is the other?”asked the conductor.“My friend doesn' t like to sit. He is just under his seat.”Tom answered.( )1. Tom and John went to another city by bus.( )2. Both John and Tom had tickets at first.( )3. John put Tom' s ticket into his pocket.( )4. John was very afraid because he couldn' t bring out his ticket.( )5. John didn' t like to sit.2.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Most of people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living with his feet. A very good living it is , too.Tom' s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor (贫穷). There were seven people in their small house. Tom had no place to play but in the street.Tom' s father often played football. Little Tom wanted to play football , too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.At last Tom learned to play a real football , and after a few years hecould play football very well.Now Tom is one of the best football players.( )1.Tom makes his living in a different way from other people.( )2. Only a few people make their living with their hands.( )3. Little Tom could play only in the street.( )4. Tom and his father enjoyed playing football very much.( )5. Tom' s father bought him a new football to play at first.3.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)In an English class, the students work hard at their lesson. Their teacher is very happy. She sings some nice songs with them, and she goes to the blackboard and write “S-M-I-L-E-S”on it.“This is the longest word in English,”she said to the class.A girl stands up and says,“It has only six letters! Why is it the longestword in English?”The teacher smiles and says,“Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last.”( )1. The students are having Chinese lessons.( )2. The teacher writes some words on the blackboard.( )3. The girl thinks the word is not long.( )4. The teacher thinks“smiles”is a long word.( )5. The students do not work hard at their lessons at all.4.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)(A)Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss said to him ,“Jack , I want you to go to Manchester , to an office there to see Mr.Brown. Here' s the address (地址).”Jack went to Manchester by train. He left the station and thought,“Theoffice isn' t far from the station. I' ll find it easily.”But after an hour he was still looking for it , so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said,“Go straight along this street , turn to the left at the end. And it' s the second building on the right.”Jack went and found it.A few days later he went to the same city , but again he did not find theoffice , so he asked someone the way. It was the same old Lady! She was very surprised (惊奇的) and said,“Are you still looking for that place?”( )1. Jack worked in an office in a large town.( )2. Jack' s boss wanted hom to go to Manchester.( )3. Jack didn' t find the office easily.( )4. Jack went to Manchester again a few months later.( )5. He asked the same old lady the way again.5.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One day Mrs. White shopping. When her husband came home in the evening , she began to tell him about a cotton(棉花) dress.“I saw it in a shop this morning,”She said.“And I…”“And you want to buy it,”said her husband.“How much does it cost?”“Fifteen pounds.”“Fifteen pounds for a cotton dress? That' s too much!”But every evening , when Mr. White came back from work , his wife continued to speak only about the dress , and at last , after a week , he said,“Oh , dear , buy the dress! Here is the money!”She was very happy.But the next evening , when Mr. White came home and asked,“Have you got the dress?”She said“No.”“Why not?”he asked.“Well , it was still in the window of the shop aftera week , so I thought ,‘Nobody else wants this dress , so I don' t wantit either.’”( )1. Mrs. White wanted to buy a cotton dress.( )2. Her husband came home in the morning.( )3. Her husband didn' t give her the money at first.( )4. The cotton dress was still in the window of the shop after a week.( )5. At last Mrs. White got the dress.6.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)An old man thought his wife was a little deaf (聋), and he decided to try her out. He walked back ten metres and asked his wife from behind,“Can you hear me?”He heard no answer from his wife , so he walked forward and stood six metres away from her,“Can you hear me?”he asked again. But he still heard no answer. Then he walked up two metres and asked loudly,“Now , my dear , can you hear me?”“Yes , of course,”she answered.“And this is the third time I have told you —YES , OF COURSE!”( )1. “Try out”in the passage means in Chinese“拿出来”.( )2. the man asked his wife the same question for only three times.( )3. The wife could not answer her husband from 10 metres away.( )4. The man was really much deafer than his wife.( )5. From the passage we can see the man and the woman' s ages.7.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Today is Friday. Lin Tao and Jim are not going to have any classes on Sunday.They' re going to work on a farm. They are going to help the farmers to pick apples. Jim likes picking apples , he doesn' t like haveing any classes on sunday. They' re going to meet on the road outside the school gate at two o' clock , and they are going to put on their old clothes. They don' t like to be late for picking apples.( )1. Lin Tao and Jim are going to stay at home on Sunday.( )2. They' re going to pick pears on the farm.( )3. Jim thinks having some classes is much better than picking apples.( )4. They' re going to meet outside the school gate.( )5. They' re going to put on their new clothes.8.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Today is Saturday. Peter doesn' t go to school on Saturday afternoon. He' s playing a ball near his house. His father comes to him and begins to talk about his school with him.“Who is the best student in your class?”“I am , Dad.”answers Peter.“Why?”“Only I can answer my teacher' s questions in class.”“What questions?”“They often ask us‘Who don' t understand me’, and only I put up my hand.”“And who is the worst in your class?”“Our teachers are.”“Why?”“They can' t answer even the easiest questions,”says Peter,“They always ask us to answer.”( )1. Peter doesn' t go to school on Saturday afternoon.( )2. Peter is the best student in his class.( )3. Peter often doesn' t understand his teachers.( )4. Peter thinks he is better than his teachers.( )5. Peter' s teachers can' t answer the easiest questions.9.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Tom lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Saturday afternoon Tom took his blue car out of the room and washed it. Just thenone of his friends came to visit him. The friend looked at the car for a minute. Then he said to Tom,“That' s a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,”Tom answered.The friend was surprised (惊奇的).“Sometimes?”he said.“What do you mean?”Tom told the friend slowly.“When there' s a party in the city , my daughter , Rose , uses it. When there was a basketball game , it is my son , Jim' s.After I wash it , and it looks very nice and clean, my wife drives it to go shopping. When it needs washing, it is mine. ”( )1. Tom' s car was black.( )2.Tom himself washed the car one Saturday afternoon.( )3. When there was a basketball game , Rose used the car.( )4. There were four people in Tom' s family.( )5. Tom' s friend often helps him wash his car.10.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mr. Green was a teacher in a big city in the north of England. He usually went to France or Germany (德国) for a few weeks in his summer holidays , and he spoke French and German (德语) quite well.But one year Mr. Green said to one of his friends ,“I' m going to havea holiday in Japan. But I don' t speak Japanese , so I' ll go to eveningclass and have Japanese lessons for a month before I go.”He studied very hard for a month , and then his holidays began and he went to Japan.When he came back a few weeks later , his friend said to him ,“Did you have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan?”“No , I didn' t have any trouble with it ,”answered Mr Green.“But the Japanese did!”( )1. Mr. Green was a Frenchman and he spoke French very well.( )2. Mr. Green had Japanese lessons because he wanted to visit Japan.( )3. Mr. Green stayed in Japan for a few weeks.( )4. The Japanese understood Mr Green very well in Japan.( )5. Mr. Green spoke Japanese very well.11.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)What a fine day! The sun is shining and everything looks bright. Can you feel the heat when you stand in the sun? The sun gives the heat from very far away. It' s hard to beliele. that the sun is about one hundred and fifty million kilometres away. The sun looks small because it is so far from us.but it' s really very huge.The earth wicles the sun. It takes one year for the earth to go wround the sun. And at the same time the earth itself is spinning (转) around once every twenty-four hours.The sun gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. Plants animals and people need the sun. We can' t live without the sun.( )1. On a fine day everything is bright because the sun is shining.( )2. The sun gives us heat and light.( )3. It' s about 150 , 000 , 000 kilometres from the earth to the sun.( )4. In fact the sun isn' t very big because it' s too far away from us.( )5. It takes the earth 24 hours to go around the sun.( )6. We can' t live without the sun because all the living things on the earth depend on the sun.12.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Long long ago there was a doctor in a small town. He was good and kind.He was always ready to go and help people. People always went to him when there was something wrong with him.Many years later, the doctor became old. He began to forget things. People were afraid and didn’ t go to him any more. The old doctor asked, “Why does no one come to see me now?”No one wanted to tell him why, because they didn’ t want to hurt the good man. Instead they said, “Everybody in the town is healthy now. ”The doctor was pleased when he heard that.1. The story was about an old doctor in a small town.2. Many years later the old doctor began to forget things.3. People didn’ t go to see him any more.4. No one wanted to tell him why, because they were not friendly to him.5. The doctor was pleased when he heard nobody was ill.13.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Miss Zhao is a new teacher of Class One. She teacher English. She likes wearing a white dress. She speaks English very well. The students like her lessons very much, and she loves her students. But she doesn't know all their names. Li Lei is the monitor (班长). he has all the names on a piece of paper. He gives the paper to Miss Zhao.( ) 1. Miss Zhao is a teacher of English.( ) 2. She likes wearing a white blouse.( ) 3. She likes her students.( ) 4. She knows some of the students' names.( ) 5. The monitor tells her the names of his class.14.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets becausethe traffic drives on the left. Before you cross (横穿) a street, you must look to the right (右) first and then to the left (左).In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy (拥挤). Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember (永远记住) the traffic goes on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you may go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.( ) 1. Buses and cars drive on the left in all the countriesin the world(世界).( ) 2. In England, before you cross a street, you must lookto the right first.( ) 3. Traffic is very dangerous in the morning and in the evening.( ) 4. When you go by bus in England, you will always gothe wrong way.( ) 5. You can see the city well from the second floor of the bus.15.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mary lived in a small village. One early morning, her father took her ot her uncle's home in town. She had a very good time there.Before Mary left in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy (糖果) in it. You may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.”Mary looked at the jar when she was in the train. It had a long and small neck (颈). She put her hand into the jar and took five pieces. But she could not get her hand out. She turned her hand in some ways, still she couldn't get her hand out. Finally (最后) she let go four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.( ) 1. One day Mary's father took her to her mother's brother's home.( ) 2. Mary stayed in town for half a day.( ) 3. Mary couldn't take the five pieces out together.( ) 4. Mary didn't take out any candy at all.( ) 5. Mary uncle wanted to make fun of her(与她开玩笑).16.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Tom went to school when he was six years old. He liked his first day very much. His teacher, Miss Smith, was very nice, and the other children in his class were nice, too. But at the end (末尾) of the second day, when the other children left the classroom, Tom stayed behind.Miss Smith had some work to do and did not see Tom at first (起先), but then she looked up and saw him. “Why didn't you go with the others, Tom?” She asked, “did you want to ask me a question?”“Yes, Miss Smith”, Tom said.“What did I do in school today?” Tom said, Miss Smith laughed, “What did you do in school today?” she said, “Why did you ask me that, Tom?”“Because my mother is going to ask me when I get home.”( ) 1. Tom was a student when he was six years old.( ) 2. Tom's teacher was nice, but some of the childrenwere not.( ) 3. Tom wanted to ask Miss Smith a question one day.( ) 4. Tom's father wanted to know what he did that day.( ) 5. Miss Smith was a nice teacher.17.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Long long ago, a man stole (偷) one of John's horses. John went witha police officer to the man's house. He wanted to get the horse back, but the man didn't give the horse up. He said that it was his horse. John put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the man. “If this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind.”“In the right eye!” the man said. John took his hands from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the right eye.“Oh, I made a mistake,” said the man.“ He is blind in the left eye.” John showed that the horse was not blind in the left eye. Then the police officer said, “You must give the horse back to John.”( )1. John lost one of his horses.( )2. The man didn't give the horse up because thehorse was his own horse.( )3. At first the man said the horse was blind in the left eye.( )4. The horse was blind in both eyes.( )5. At last the man gave the horse to John.18.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mike was from the USA. When he got to China, it was winter. the weather was very cold, he had to put on warmer clothes. Walking in the street, he found the leaves on the trees were away, and the north - east wind was blowing strongly, the snows like piece of small flowers fell down from the sky, the ground (地面) was covered (覆盖) with white clothes. The people were coming and going busily. At this time, many schools were over, children went to the lakes or rivers to skate. They enjoyed it and had a good time.( ) 1. Mike is an American.( ) 2. It was very cold. So he must put on warmer clothes.( ) 3. When he reached China, there was nothing on the trees.( ) 4. At the time the land looked like a white man.( ) 5. Children loved the winter.19.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)“It was sunny all morning”, said John. “Why is it raining now?”Mother said, “There are little drops (滴) of water in the sky(天空). They're too small. They're always there. You can't see them.”“How do they get there?” asked John.“The drops come from rivers and seas”, said Mother,“They come up to the sky. Then they make clouds.”“What happened (发生) then?” asked John.“The clouds get heavy,” said Mother. “The drops to come down.”“And that is rain!” said John.( ) 1. It was raining all morning.( ) 2. There isn't any water at times in the sky.( ) 3. We can see the little drops of water in the sky.( ) 4. Little drops of water make clouds.( ) 5. The drops of water come down when the clouds get heavy.20.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One morning mother came from her office, she looked at Tom's coat and said: “Look at your coat, Tom. It's too dirty. You must clean it now.”“Oh, mother, but I clean it only yesterday,” said the boy. “It's dirty now. You must clean it again.” answered his mother.“No, I don't want to clean it today. If I clean it today, it will be dirty again tomorrow. Tom's mother thought for a moment and said: “OK. Don't clean it！”In the evening, Tom was back from school. He was very hungry. So he said to his mother: “Give me something to eat，Mum.”“You had your breakfast in themorning and you had lunch at school.” said his mother. “But I'm hungry again.”cried the boy.“Hurry! But if I give you something to eat, you will be hungry again.”( )76. Tom cleaned his dirty coat carefully．( )77. Tom didn't think his coat was dirty.( )78. Tom ate his lunch at school.( )79. Tom felt hungry that evening.( )80. Tom's father was told to give Tom nothing to eat for supper.21.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)At midnight on New Year’ s Eve(除夕),people in Rome,Italy,throw out all the things they don’t want any longer.The streets are filled with old chairs,beds,clothes and plates.In Madrid,Spain,the New Year comes in more quietly.People get together in the center of the city.Each holds a bag of grapes.As the clock strikes(敲) twelve,the people eat grapes—one for each strike.In Tokyo,Japan,people eat noodles on New Year’ s Eve.This food is said to bring long life.Early the next morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji.There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）1.New Year’ s Eve Rome must be very noisy.2.In the center of Madrid,a Spaniard(西班牙人) brings more than fifteen grapes and waits for the New Year.3.Many happy people are in the street in Madrid on New Year’ s Eve.4.People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food.5.The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising early.22.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)George and his wife have a small bar(酒吧).The bar often keeps open until after midnight, because people come to drink there while they are waiting for the trains.At two o’ clock one morning, one is still sitting at a table in the small bar. He drinks too much and is asleep. George’ s wife wants to go to bed. She goes into the bar several times, and each time the man is still there. At last she says to her husband,“You’ ve woken(叫醒) that man six times now, George, but he isn’ t drinking anything. Why don’ t you send him away? It’ s very late.”“Oh, no, I don’ t want to send him away,”answers her husband with a smile,“you see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill(账单).When I bring it to him, he pays it. Then he goes to sleep again.”1.The Georges’ bar is often closed after 7 o’ clock p.m.2.A person is still sitting at a table at two in the afternoon.3.He is tired and is asleep.4.George’ s wife wants to go to bed.5.The man is woken six times and paid his bill six times.23.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Dear Tom,I have a day off today. Now let me tell you something about Beijing. In our country people drive cars on the left side of the road, but here in Beijing, on the right side. Many people of London go to work by car, while most people of Beijing go to work by bike. The weather of Beijing is better than ours. It'sfine for long here, but we have so many cloudy days in London．Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English. It's a pity that students in our country don't work hard and few people know Chinese. That's all for today. Please write to me soon．Your ever,Peter( )51．This letter is from an English boy to his friend Tom.( )52. Peter is a farmer, not a student.( )53．Tom may be a middle school student in London.( )54．In England cars go along the road on the right side.( )55．Peter thinks the Chinese students work harder than English students.24.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)New York, London and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. But there are problems in big cities, too. The things are expensive and there are too many people. They are moving to big cities because it is easier to find jobs, to study at good schools and to find good doctors there. But sometimes, some people cannot get a good job or a nice place to live in, and sometimes it’s hard to keep big cities safe and clean because there are too many people. So, before you move to big cities, you should think about the problems of living there.( ) 26. The life in big cities is usually exciting.( ) 27. There are not any problems for everyone to live in a big city.( ) 28. If you want to go to a nice school, you’d better go to a big city.( ) 29. Big cities are always safe and clean.( ) 30. The writer tells us about the life in big cities.25.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were very dirty. The woman sat down and the dog stood near her. When the conductor came up to her, she said,“Oh, conductor, I pay for my dog, can he have a seat like the other passengers(乘客)?”The conductor looked at the dog and its dirty feet and then he said,“Of course, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but like all the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it.”1.One day a woman with her dog got on a bus.2.It wasn’ t a small dog and its feet were very dirty.3.The woman wanted to buy a ticket for the dog to sit away from her.4.The woman must put her feet on the seat.5.The dog can sit like all the other passengers.26.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Many people like animals: children like animals best. Usually we can only see dogs, cats, ducks, or chickens. We can’t see other animals such as elephants, tigers, pandas, and monkeys. On Sunday, parents often take their children to the zoo. How happy the children are! They run from one place to another. They give animals all kinds of good food to eat. They stay there one hour after another. They don’t want to go home. Children always have a good time there.1. Parents like animals best.2. Usually we can only see dogs.3. Children are happy to go to the zoo.4. Children often stay long hours in the zoo.5. The children don’t want to go home because they want to get back their food from the animals.27.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)Mr Cooper worked at a school. He was the headmaster of a school for boys.I thought he was a kind man because he told me funny stories. But I was sure the boys were afraid of him.At school, when he walked into a room full of noise, it was quiet at once. If a boy bought him poor homework, Mr Cooper would pick up the boy’ s book and throw it back at him, shouting,“Do it again, and bring it back tomorrow morning!”If the boy was late or forgot to bring the work, he had to do it again, and again and yet again. Mr Cooper never forgot.1.This story is about a lazy boy’ s story.2.The headmaster was not friendly to his students.3.Mr Cooper never forgot to tell his students to do homework well.4.The boy’ s headmaster was a kind man.5.The writer liked Mr Cooper because Mr Cooper was often late for class.28.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I’ve never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before. It’s the same with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam’s story, I’ve begun thinking about whether it was true.This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn’t paying attention to (注意到) where he was going. He walked rightunder a ladder standing against(倚着) a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it. His head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over.( )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck.( )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking. ( )3. That afternoon, the writer’s son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something.( )4. There was a man washing the window near the door.( )5. Sam had bad luck that afternoon.29.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)When David was playing in front of a big house, a man arrived. The man asked David, “Are your parents at home? I have a letter for them.” David answered, “Yes. My father is watching TV and my mother is taking care of my little sister.”The man rang the doorbell but no one answered the door. “Are they sleeping?”the man said to himself. The man tried again, but still no one answered. Then the man turned around and said to David, “You bad boy. You lied (说谎) to me! Your parents aren’t at home.”“I never lie,” said David. “This is not my house!”1. David was playing behind a big house.2. David’s father was sleeping and his mother was watching TV.3. The man rang the doorbell but nobody opened the door for him.4. David lied to the man.5. David didn’t live in that big house.30.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)If you really want to have a healthy and quiet holiday,you shuld go and stayon a farm for some time.There are many animals on the farm.If you like,you can take care of the young animals.The pigs,ducks goats and turkeys.I think it is very interesting.But we do it not for making any money,just for fun.The farmers must work hard on the farm to make money for their living.I like travel,especially travel on the farm in the countryside.If I have time next weekend,I’ll travel on a farm again.（）11. It is quiet on the farm.（）12. There aren’t many animals on the farm.（）13. The farmers work hard on the farm.（）14. The farmers work on the farm only for fun.（）15. The travellers go to the farm to make money.31.阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)In England , people often talk about the weather because you can experience (感受) four seasons in one day . In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring . An hour later black clouds come, and then is rains hard .The weather gets a little colder . In the afternoon the sky will be clear , the sun will begin to shine , it will be summer at this of year .In England ,you can also have summer in winter , or have winter in summer . So in winter you can swim sometimes , and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes . When you go to England , you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning , but you should not laugh at them . If you don’t do like that , maybe you will regret(后悔) later in the day .1.People not very often talk about the weather in England.2. In England people can have different seasons in a day .3. Sometimes you can have a swim in winter in England .4.You never need to wear warm clothes in summer in England.5. Some England people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because。

三年级语文下册阅读理解综合练习题100

三年级语文下册阅读理解综合练习题100第一篇：小明的成绩单小明是一位小学三年级的学生，他在这学期取得了不错的成绩。

以下是小明的成绩单：科目 | 成绩--- | ---语文 | 90数学 | 85英语 | 92音乐 | 70美术 | 801. 小明是一位什么年级的学生？2. 小明的数学成绩是多少？3. 小明的音乐成绩是多少？4. 小明的语文和英语成绩之和是多少？---第二篇：小狗找朋友小狗小白最近很寂寞，他想找一些朋友一起玩耍。

于是，他开始四处寻找朋友。

小狗首先来到了公园，看到了一只可爱的小猫，小白想和它交朋友。

小猫也很开心，它说：“我们可以一起玩捉迷藏！”小白高兴地答应了。

接着，小白来到了河边，看到了一只漂亮的小鸭子，小白向它打招呼，并邀请它成为好朋友。

小鸭子开心地说：“我们可以一起游泳！”小白欣喜地受邀。

最后，小白走到了树下，看到了一只快乐的小兔子。

小白向小兔子表达了想和它成为朋友的愿望。

小兔子表示：“我们可以一起吃草！”小白非常高兴，他终于找到了三个好朋友。

1. 小狗小白最开始来到了哪里？2. 小狗小白和小猫可以一起玩什么游戏？3. 小狗小白和小鸭子可以一起做什么活动？4. 小狗小白和小兔子可以一起做什么事情？---第三篇：小花和小明的聚会小花和小明是小学三年级的好朋友。

他们决定在周末举办一次聚会，邀请一些好朋友一起玩耍。

小花邀请了小明、小玲和小强参加聚会。

聚会的地点在小花家附近的公园。

小花准备了很多好吃的食物和各种玩具。

聚会当天，天气很好。

大家开心地玩耍、吃东西。

他们一起玩跳绳、踢球，还玩了很多其他的游戏。

大家都度过了一个愉快的下午，聚会结束后，大家都觉得很开心，希望以后经常举办这样的聚会。

1. 小花和小明是在哪个年级上学的？2. 小花邀请了哪些人参加聚会？3. 聚会地点在哪里？4. 聚会后，大家的感受是什么？---第四篇：小鸟的巢穴春天来了，小鸟们开始建造自己的巢穴，为即将到来的小鸟宝宝准备好家园。

北京版六年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题

北京版六年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________阅读理解1. 课内阅读。

夏天里的成长（节选）夏天是万物迅速生长的季节。

生物从小到大，本来是天天长的，不过夏天的长是飞快的长，跳跃的长，活生生的看得见的长。

你在棚架上看瓜幕，一天可以长出几寸；你到竹子林、高梁地里听声音，在叭叭的声响里，一夜可以多出半节。

昨天是苞蕾，今天是鲜花，明天就交成了小果实。

一块白石头，几天不见，就长满了苔藓；一片黄泥土，几天不见，就变成了草坪菜哇。

邻家的小猫小狗小鸡小鸭，个把月不过来，再见面，它已经有了妈妈的一半大。

1．照样子，写词语。

活生生（ABB式） ______ ______ _______叭叭（拟声词） ______ _______ _______2．用“_____”画出文中的中心句。

3．夏天的生长有什么特点？请在文中用“﹏﹏﹏”画出来。

4．选文第二段中，作者列举了哪些事物的生长？_____________________________5．夏天里还有哪些事物也在生长呢？请至少举出两个例子，并用句子表示出来。

_____________________________2. 阅读下面的文段，完成练习。

冬夜的灯光①我和我的妻子珍妮特抛下我们自己的诊所，离开我们舒适可爱的家，来到8000公里外的加拿大西部，这个名叫奥克托克斯的荒凉小镇。

这里十分偏僻，天气很冷，但是我们感觉到：我们生活的地方辽阔无垠，这里有的是温暖，友谊和乐观。

②我记得一个冬日之夜，有个农民打电话来说只有他一个人在家，而婴儿正在发高烧。

虽然汽车里有暖气，他也不敢冒险带婴儿上路。

他听说我不管多么晚也肯出诊，因此请我们上门去给他的婴儿治病。

③他的农场在15公里外，我要他告诉我怎样走法。

④“我这里很容易找到。

出镇向西走6公里半，转北走1公里半，转西走3公里，再……”我给他搞得糊里糊涂。

虽然他把到他家的路线再说了一遍，我还是弄不清楚。

湘教版六年级语文上学期文言文阅读理解综合练习

湘教版六年级语文上学期文言文阅读理解综合练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________1. 阅读训练。

牛郎织女①天河②之东有织女，天帝之女也。

年年机杼③劳役④，织成云锦⑤天衣⑥，容貌不暇整⑦。

天帝怜其独处，许嫁河西牵牛郎。

嫁后遂废织衽⑧。

天帝怒，责令归河东，许一年一度相会。

涉秋⑨七日，鹊首无故皆髡⑩。

相传是日⑪河鼓⑫与织女会于汉⑬东，役⑭乌鹊为梁⑮以渡，故毛皆脱去。

——选自《月令广义》（注释）①牛郎织女:神话人物。

②天河:银河。

③机杆(zhù):织布的梭子。

④劳役:劳苦。

⑤云锦:织有云纹图案的丝织品。

⑥天衣:泛指仙神所着之衣。

⑦不暇(xiá)整:没时间修饰。

眼，空闲。

⑧织衽(rèn):指织布之事。

狂，衣襟，衣袖。

⑨涉秋:入秋。

⑩髡(kūn);制掉头发(使成秃头)。

此指乌鹊头上羽毛脱落。

⑪是日:当日。

⑫河鼓:星名，即牵牛星。

⑬汉:天汉，即银河。

⑭役:使唤。

⑮梁:桥。

［1］根据义意，解释句中加点字的意思。

（1）容貌不暇整____________（2）天帝怜其独处___________［2］用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

年年机杼劳役，织成云锦天衣，容貌不暇整。

_____________________________________［3］短文第一段按句意划分有三个层次，你认为正确的划分的是（）A.第一层①②；第二层③④；第三层⑤B.第一层①；第二层②③①；第三层⑤C.第一层①②；第二层③；第三层④⑤D.第一层①；第二层②；第三层③④⑤［4］省略句子成分是文言文常见的现象。

阅读下列句子，在空格处各填一个字（词），使句意更完整。

天帝怜其独处，许（________）嫁河西牵牛郎。

天帝怒，责令（________）归河东。

2. 文言文阅读。

击皮得实人有负盐负薪者①，同释②重担息树阴。

二人将行，争一羊皮，各言藉背③之物。

惠遣争者出④，顾州纪纲⑤曰:“以此羊皮可拷⑥知主乎?”群下⑦咸无答者。

浙教版五年级上册语文课外阅读理解专项综合练习题

浙教版五年级上册语文课外阅读理解专项综合练习题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________课外阅读理解1. 课外阅读。

一束白色的栀(zhī)子花一束鲜花——一束白色的栀子花，总会在我的每个生日送到我家。

花束里没有通常可见的留言卡；到花店老板那里也查不出赠花人的姓名，因为这花是现金零售的。

白色的栀子花依偎在柔和的粉红色的包装纸中，纯洁无瑕，芬芳沁(qìn)人，为我带来了无尽的欣悦。

我没法查明送花人的身份，然而没有一天不在揣想这位匿(nì)名者的形象。

每一次我想起这位也许是出于羞涩或是出于躲避而不愿意透露自己真名实姓的神秘人士的时候，都是我最为幸福的时刻。

妈妈也给我的想象推波助澜。

她多次问我，是不是我曾为某人做过什么好事，而今他以这种方式向我表示他的谢意?会不会是那位我常常帮他卸(xiè)车的开杂货店的邻居?会不会是那位老人，在整个寒假里我都帮他取邮件，让他省去在冰地上滑倒的危险?会不会是哪位青年人，对我怀有浪漫之想?我实在没法知道。

而栀子花的馥(fù)郁与温馨(xīn)却无时无刻不陪伴在我的身旁，让我真切地感觉到自己是可爱的，是值得别人关心与爱的。

我就是在这栀子花香中想象，在栀子花香中成长，一直到22岁。

这一年，我妈妈过世了，生日里的栀子花也就是在这一年中断的。

1．写出下列词语的近义词。

依偎——（________）芬芳沁人——（________）2．读画线句子，回答问题。

(1)本句运用了哪种修辞手法?_________________________________________(2)把“依偎”换成“躺”或“靠”，行不行?为什么?_________________________________________(3)“纯洁无瑕”、“芬芳沁人”分别指什么?____________________________________________3．作者猜想送花人时，为什么总会“真切地感觉到自己是可爱的，是值得别人关心与爱的”?________________________________________4．读过文章，你觉得母亲送花的目的是什么?_________________________________________2. 课外阅读，回答问题。

人教(新起点)四年级上册英语试题-综合阅读专题练习含答案

综合阅读一、阅读对话，连线。

Mum: What would you like for dinner?Dad: I'd like some fish and soup, please.Amy: I don't like fish or soup. Can I have some beef?Mum: Sure. Can you use a knife and fork?Amy: Yes.Mum: What about you, Sarah?Sarah: I'd like some chicken and noodles. I can use chopsticks.二、根据图片内容，选择正确的答案。

( )1. Where is the dog?A.It's on the table.B. It's on the bed.( )2. Are the books on the desk?A.Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.( )3. Is the phone under the chair?A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn't.( )4. What colour is the ball?A.It's black and blue.B.It's black and white.( )5. What's in the bag?A.Some books.B.Some candies.( )1. How many people are there in my family?A.Six.B.Five.C. Four.( )2. What's my brother's job?A.He is a doctor.B.He is a football player.C. He is a teacher.( )3. Is my mother a nurse?A.She is a nurse.B.Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.( )4. Are my mother and aunt quiet?A.Yes, they are.B.Yes, she is.C. No, they aren't.( )5.I am ill(生病的)._______ can help me.A.My motherB.My uncleC. My father四、任务型阅读。