第二部分阅读判断(一篇)

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2018年4月自考00015英语(二)真题(附答案解析)

2018 年 4 月自考 00015 英语（二）真题2018 年4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）第一部分：阅读判断（第 1〜10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life，despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed，cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.1.Factory farms now produce most of theproducts. A．TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：工厂农场现在生产大部分的产品。

自考英语二：2019年10月《英语二》考试真题解析

2019年10月《自考本科英语二》课程代码00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）To Lease(租赁)or Not to Lease租车还是买车Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again.Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. lease出租/li:s/afford to买得起end up最终、结果译文：当你打算租车，是觉得自己买不起车吗?打算租车，还是再考虑考虑吧。

到最后，租车和买车一样贵。

Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money.They're right---it is cheaper,but only in the short term.For example,if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester,you might pay $300per month for the car.If you were to buy the same car,you would pay about$400per month.Over a three-year,you would save$3600---a big savings.But after your lease is over,you have to give the car back. anew重新、再/əˈnju:/in the short term从短期来看a big savings省一大笔钱give back归还、退还译文：大多数人考虑租车，是认为这样可以少花点钱。

2023年10月自考英语二

2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（完整版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Kid That Saved His DadOn a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（裤腿）caught underneathit.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stoppedhim.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But I'm starting to feel better about it."Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. Shelets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

职称英语试题解析

第2部分阅读判断California gives green light to space solar power 加利福尼亚向空间太阳能发射绿光参考答案及解析16．A[解析]本题给出的信息是正确的，文章第一段中提到"of power beamed down from s01ar-power satellites beginning in 2016"说明太阳能卫星会使用无线电波从太空发射能量光束。

17．C [解析]文章没有谈到这方面的信息，文章在第一段中提到200这个数字是关于"The Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt(兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar power satellites beginning in 2016"：从2016年起，太平洋天然气和电力公司将购买200兆瓦的从太阳能电站的卫星上发送来的电力。

18．B[解析]本题给出的信息是错误的。

文章在第三段末尾提到："在地球上的太阳能电池只能在白天且无云的时候收集阳光。

"19．B [解析]本题给出的信息是错误的。

从文章第四段"But space-based solar power must grapple(努力克服)with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space"：但在太空的太阳能工厂必须努力克服的问题是：向太空发射每一公斤的物品都要付出高昂代价，即成本高的问题。

20．A[解析]本题给出的信息是正确的，从文章第五段"A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system's weight"我们知道这家公司的一项专利说明了降低此系统重量的多种方法。

【00015】英语(二) 2018年4月试题和答案

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分、阅读判断（第1〜10题，每瓸1分，共10分）Life on the FarmLife on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such task s used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm . Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.1. Factory farms now produce most of the products.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Small family farms find it hard to survive.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分、阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）Christmas GiftMary didn’t know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn’t need much, and it was ha rd for her to be creative every year.One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells, but they probably weren’t any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents’ house was small, and they couldn’t hang up very many.This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn’t get fresh fruit all year, or at least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too.Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram. Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting,but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram.Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case one got smashed and its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happy with what she bought.A few days later, May got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit. They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before.11. Mary was troubled because she .A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christma s giftsD. found her grandm a hard to please12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?A. A wooden elephant.B. Handmade soaps.C. Her own pictures.D. A store-bought closet.13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was .A. excitedB. impatientC. exhaustedD. thoughtful14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A. Yellow oranges.B. Dark red grapefruit.C. White grapefruit.D. Star grapefruit.15. Mary’s grandparen ts .A. loved her giftB. sent her a cardC. wrote her a letterD. put her gift away第三部分、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）Team Work in Sports①Teams that win in team sports are often those that work well together. Learning to coopera te with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players.②Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new season in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the season, personal differences are often setaside for the common good of the team. By the end of the season, players who ha ve fought through the whole season may become good friends, much like brothers.③ For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends. This can help them avoid spending too much time at home watching television and playing video games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime.④Team work in sports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people. Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team sports are a great way to learn these values.⑤ Team work in sports can help young people develop stronger communication skills. As every member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully.Task 116 Paragraph①17、Paragraph②18、Paragraph③19、Paragraph④20、Paragraph⑤A、The common goalB、Healthy competitionC、Team cooperationD、Exercising and friendshipE、Problems between team membersF、Building communication skillsTask 221、Cooperation in team sports helps build .A、set a goal22、When your team decides to win the season, B、characteryou set aside . C、help each otherD、in team sports23、In team sports, kids learn to .E、your personal differences24、In team sports, people learn the value of .F、hard work and devotion25、A long-lasting friendship can be built .第四部分、填句补文（第26〜30題，每題2分，共10分）Homeschooling vs SchoolMany kids find it hard to concentrate in school. Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations is school can make it hard for some children to concentrate. 26In some schools, conditions are bad for children’s safety and health.27 Homeschooling parents can control their children’s environment to make sure it is safe and healthy.When students sit in a classroom surrounded by classmates, under the tight control of adults, they find it very hard to function in a normal. Homeschooling children don’t have to stay in the school.28 They can interact with people in familiar situations, and they feel they can interact with people as adults.School bullying(以强欺弱) is a serious problem.29Although schools are starting to deal with this problem, many kids are still afraid of going to school. Homeschooling kids can choose who they associate with and walk away from an uncomfortable situation.Schools are cutting field trips.30On the contrary, homeschooling can move outdoors, to the beach or the zoo. For homeschooling families, the whole world is a classroom. Learning takes place everywhere and it never ends.A、Instead, they are out in the community.B、In this case, homeschooling offers fewer interruptions.C、Children usually sit at desks or around the kitchen tables.D、Some children do not treat their classmates appropriately.E、Many students go to class in old or poorly-designed building.F、Even a short trip to the countryside is controversial in some places.第五部分、填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Planting PotatoesWhen I was a boy we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was used just for growing potatoes.I can still remember those potato planting days. All the family 31 helped. After my Dad had 32 the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my 33 to drop the little seed potatoes in the 34 while my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all with the 35 turned earth.For months 36 I would glance over at the garden while I played outside and wonder what was going on underneath the 37 . When the harvest time came I was amazed at the huge size of the potatoes my Dad 38 out of the soil. Those little seed potatoes had grown into big potatoes. They would be turned into meal after meal of 39 food. They would keep the 40 family well fed throughout the whole year. It truly was a miracle.A. true E. delicious I. freshlyB. ground F. prepared J. entireC. members G. rows K. toolsD. job H. afterward L. pulled第六部分、完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）Workplace English LearningEnglish plays (play) an important role in the workplace. When (use) correctly and appropriately, it will be (help) in developing a career or a business. Some may need or want to study business English before they start their (career). Those who are already (work) have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do (effective) with English in their current job.A (value) skill to have in business is how to negotiate. You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions(让步). Being able to deal with a conflict and (know) how to end negotiations can make a big (different) to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage (profession) and efficient communication. It can better serve customers, business partners and (supplier), and it will be a positive push for any business.第七部分、短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

2012年9月(第2部分)阅读理解(1)(7.1日全新版)22篇,有翻译

第二部分阅读理解(1)（2012年9月网考）翻译版-22篇以下正误判断题（实考题）在考试中的阅读第一篇，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，考前一天（9月7）会在辅导群内根据预测抽题几率大小来精简本部分范围，一般十几篇左右，建议强记，可以看题背答案，确保阅读的30分不丢。

本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以等考前突击复习。

解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

Passage 1Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.我们孩子的行为很大程度上是被我们对他所做事情的反应来影响的。

全国2020年8月自考英语(二)真题及答案

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、 C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person 。

Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。

When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been d one. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.His motherthen said ,“You know，what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let' s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it" The little boy learned that if hegrasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. ju st opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are a1labout. Even if the experiment" doesn’t work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientistwho_____________A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical field12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother__________________A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out inthe back yard to__________A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to__________A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10＊1分）Running：sport or way of life？You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem！Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run。

One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy。

It requires discipline and concentration。

Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart，lungs，and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body。

Running also improves your body so that you d on't get sick as easily。

It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early.How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs。

全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。

Own your children's education

第二部分阅读判断第二篇“Own”Your Children’s Education “Helping them isn’t about showing your kids how to do the work. It’s about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they’re learning.”says J.GARY Knowles,a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,part of the University of Toronto.Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved. “Get to know the teacher. Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child’s learning style. spend time in the classroom. Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos. Read your child’s textbooks: If you work a few pages ahead, you’ll be able to help them with problems they encounter.”Reading is another must, says Rozon. “Even after your children can read theselves, hearing somebody else read aloud is important. We nearly always have a book on the go; we read for at least a half hour before bedtime.”The more engaged a parent is, the more the child benefits, adds bruce Arai. “The evidence is clear: Parental involvement is one of the most important factors in school success.”Arai cites the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, sponsored by Human ResourcesDevelopment Canada(HRDC), which is measuring all aspects of child development. “The hours children spend in class are but one element of their education”, states HRDC, which says parental support, along with teacher support and a posibive attitude towards school, all contribute to academic success.“I see every moment of every day as a learning experience.”says Goforth. “The most satisfying part of it is seeing the love of learning continued. I’m not squelching my children’s desire to learn by insisting they learn.They learn because they want to.”Adds Jeanne Lambert, mother of Carey Graham: “Make the time, take the time, guide, lead, and encourage. If nothing else, your children learn you care, and that’s the most important lesson you can give them.”。

2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案word版

2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案word版2023年10月自考《英语二》真题参考答案第一部分:阅读判断。

(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)1.A2.B3A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第11~15题，每题2分，共1分)11.C12.A14.D15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 (第16~25题，每题1分，共10分) 16D17.A18.C19.F20.B21.F22.D23.A24.E25.C第四部分:填句补文 (第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)26.E27.A28.D29.F第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题,每题1.5分,共15分)31.H32.D33.K34.E35.B36.L37.I38.F39.C40.A第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题,每题1.5分,共15分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46.successful47. satisfied48. found49.lookingd第七部分，短文写作(第51题30分)某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。

你明年的目标是什么?你打算如何实现这一目标?答案范文参考：My Goal for Next YearAs the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills.I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I amexcited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.译文：随着今年的结束，是时候反思我们的成就，并为即将到来的一年设定新的目标了。

职称英语考试-高频词-基础语法(1)

职称英语讲座第一讲试卷结构分析：第一部分：词汇选项：15个句子，从四个选项中选出与句子中划线部分意思最相近的词，分值15分。

第二部分：阅读判断：一篇文章后给出7句话，根据文章内容判断正、误、没有提到，分值7分。

第三部分：概括大意完成句子：一篇文章后有6个选择，选出4个指定段落的主题句，还有6个选择，选出4个完成列出的句子，分值8分。

第四部分：阅读理解：三篇文章，15个问题，四选一形式回答，分值45分。

第五部分：补全短文：将文中5处空白从文后的6个选项中选出并放回相应位置，分值10分。

第六部分：完型填空：给出的文章有15处空白，每个空白处有四个选项，选出最佳答案，分值15分。

职称英语考试相关语法知识：构词法：英语单词大多由希腊和拉丁语的词根加上一些前缀和后缀构成，如词根pose表示姿势，前面加上com（一起）变成compose，组成；前面加上pro(向前)变成propose，提出、建议；前面加上ex（向外）变成expose, 暴露；加上后缀al，变成了名词proposal，建议，提议。

了解构词法一方面会使记忆英语单词有规律可循，节省大量时间，另一方面会有助于理解单词在句子中所承担的句子成分，更容易理顺句子的逻辑关系。

因为句子成分是有不同词性的单词构成，我们以最常见的基本句子S+V+O为例，名词、代词只能在句子中做主语、宾语、表语，补语，形容词修饰主语、宾语或做补语、表语，动词作谓语，副词修饰动词或作整个句子的状语，所以记单词不仅要记对应的汉语意思，更要记词性，记住词性对正确理解句子非常有帮助，不然的话，句子成了单词的堆砌，理不出头绪。

不同词性常常有固定的后缀形式，下面列举一些希望大家掌握：表示名词的常用后缀有：-ion, tion, ation: collection 收集observation 观察-ment: arrangement 安排development 发展-ness: kindness 仁慈happiness 高兴-ship: friendship 友谊membership 会员资格-ty，-ity: cruelty 残忍purity 纯净-er, –or, -ian, -ist: writer 作家conductor 导体politician 政治家scientist 科学家表示动词的常用后缀：-en: fasten 扎牢shortten 缩小-ify: beautify 美化simplify 简化-ize: modernize 现代化standardize 标准化表示形容词的常用后缀：-able, ible, ble: acceptable 可接受的, divisible 可分开的-al: environmental 环境的, exceptional 例外的,-ful: beautiful 漂亮的, useful 有用的-ic，-ical: atomic 原子的, economical 节约的-ive: attractive 有吸引力的, effective 有效的-ous: dangerous 危险的, famous 著名的-y: dirty 脏的，thirsty 渴的-ly: compeletely完全地，really 真正地-ward: backward 向后, onward 向前-wise: clockwise 顺时针的, likewise 同样地还有一些词在词形不变的情况下词性也发生变化：Dream v. n better a.. v.Air n v.. digest n. v.Empty a. v. conduct n. v.另外一些表示相反意思的前缀也需要必须掌握：un-: uncomfortable 不舒服, unload 卸货dis-: dislike 不喜欢，disagree 不同意in-: informal 非正式的，inaccurate 不准确的ir-: irregular 不规则，irresponsible 不负责的il-: illegal 不合法的，illogical 不合理的de-: decode 解码devalue 降低价值英语最基本句型：( basic sentence pattern)S + V The Sun is Rising. The old man walks slowly. The plane will take off.The fruit store has closed. They will fly to Beijing.S + V + O He is reading a book. I‟ve just seen a film. The machine is drilling a hole.The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once.Storytelling has many strengths in improving oral English skills.3 S+V+O+C以下这类动词，需加宾语补足语才能使句子意义完整。

(完整word版)全国自学考试00015《英语二》(.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。

自考《英语二》真题及答案解析

【考点】
6.My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
AGiven
【答案】A
【解析】题干大意：我哥哥抓住每个能提升自己的机会。定位到文中第三段的第四句，“He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.”，他（我哥哥）会见了老师和学校官员，和他们每个人谈论他的梦想，并毫不犹豫地告诉他们他在追求什么。由此可以推断出，我哥哥抓住每个能提升自己的机会，题目与原文意思相符，故选 A。
结合第二段提到我哥哥第一次申请布朗大学没有被录取经过一段工作积累之后再次申请被布朗大学录取了由此可知我哥哥总共申请布朗大学两次题目与原文意思不符故选b
2019 年 4 月《英语（二）》真题
第一部分：阅读判断（第 1～10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
下面的短文列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson--a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

2017年自考英语二真题

2017年自考英语二真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题,每题1分，共10分）The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one evening three years ago, when my life was very different. 1 was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldn’t change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderful wife. 1 had five amazing children. I could sec and appreciatethe beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habitof gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I'm here to tell you that it's very important.It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor.to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don't have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We can't change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something o someone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you're thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.I drank every day and couldn't stop it.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.I was unable to support my family.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.I am now more strict with my kids.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.I like making friends with people around me.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.I now try to see the good in others.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.A small action doesn't work to change one’s bad habit.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2014职称英语卫生类新增文章(word下载)

第二部分阅读判断第九篇What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person‟s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person‟s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2was once a student of Freud‟s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person‟s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men‟s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women‟s dreams.3Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn‟t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It‟s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist / saɪˈkɔlədʒɪst / n．心理学家psychiatrist /sai' kaiətrɪst/ n．精神病学家(医生) Austrian / ˈɔstrɪən / adj．奥地利的gender / ˈdʒendə / n．性别注释：1．Sigmund Freud西格蒙德•弗洛伊德（1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)00015真题解析

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Who Is James Bond?The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office(票房)hit.But who is James Bond?Where does he come from?Author Ian Fleming,the creator of James Bond,told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel,Ian Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the19th Bond film,“The World Is Not Enough,"was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family,which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However,it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds,but that of a different Bond family,who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English,not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College,the same school as his creator Ian Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society,like Bond does so well.After leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was007,"Iicensed to kill",and so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.In the early days,Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations.Since the end of the Cold War,the role of the Service has changed,and Bond's job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the Cold War,organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore be sure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the20th century,has many more adventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】题目中的意思是这部新的邦德电影为它的制片人赚了很多钱。

中石化校园招聘考试英语A

第一部分：词汇选项第二部分：阅读判断The Writing's on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselvesin any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. " he says.16.Demetrius was a teenager bom in New York.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17.The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18.People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19.Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20.Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21.Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22.Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子Waste Not, Want Not1 Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have alwayslooked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Association's inspectors found the Darlingtons' shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods andother local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had made herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it. "I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment(恭维) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves. "5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.A.Professional recognition is obtainedB.Ensuring that nothing gets wastedC.A necessary alternative to farmingD.Time well spent is rewardedE.Continuing investment is necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rdsF.Professional skills are exploited23.Paragraph 2 __________.ABCDEF24.Paragraph 3 __________.ABCDEF25.Paragraph 4 __________.ABCDEF26.Paragraph 5 __________.ABCDEFA.sell fresh vegetablesB.turn them into soupC.sell as much as possibleD.promote her soupsE.fill a gap in the marketF.offer a variety of prepared meals27.Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _________ABCDEF28.Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple ________.ABCDEF29.Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple ________. ABCDEF30.Clara spent much of the summer going to London to ________.ABCDEF第四部分：阅读理解第1篇The IcemanOn a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows.Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century , perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I , since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Bom in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X - ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has give us important clues to the history of those distant times.31.The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because __________.Ahe was lying on the iceBhe was just on a mountain passCtwo Germans were climbing the mountainsDthe melted ice made him visible32.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?AThe Iceman lived a poor life.BThe Iceman was struck dead from behind.CThe Iceman was killed while working.DThe Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.33.All the following are assumptions once made about the Ice man EXCEPT __________. Ahe was a soldier in World War IBhe was a Swiss woman's long-lost fatherChe came from ItalyDhe was born about a thousand years ago34.The scientists made the deduction that the IcemanAhad got a wound on the back of his headBhad a tiny hole in his skin causing his deathCwas hit in the shoulder by an arrowheadDwas probably in some kind of a battle35.The word "bandits" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by __________. AsoldiersBhuntersCrobbersDshooters第2篇The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this:"No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. " You feel sad:"l skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, "80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese,as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. "How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well,dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.After more than 10 weeks,the subjects lost 45ka on average. But after leaving the hospital,they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陈代谢的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers wam that it is possible that weight reduction doesn't result In normal weight,but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months,they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 t0 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This did not mean that people are completely without "hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to pusb the weight back to the range it seeks.36.The first paragraph tells us that our weight is determinede by __________.AOur eating habitBOur life styleCOur work habitDOur genes37.In Jules Hirsch's study, the subjects __________.Ashowed no health problemBgained weight rapidlyCwere all very shortDlived only on liquid food38.After leaving the hospital, the eight fat people __________.Aattempted suicideBwere back to normal weightCwent madDfollowed the advice of Hirsch's39.In Ethan Sims study, the subjects were asked to__________.Astay in prisonBeat as much as they couldCbattle their genetic inheritanceDlower their weight40.Which of the following statements is true?AEach person wants to eat to his heart's content.BEach. person has a weight range of 9kg.CEach person has a natural weight range.DEach person wants to control his weight.第3篇Food for LearningIn Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population isilliterate. That percentage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries, many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job.These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many developing countnes has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem.To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program,has a new program that offers food as a reward for leaming. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home.Another govemment program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organiza tion) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families.The Food for Training program helps the tennagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before.The organizers of Food for Traing also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. In these courses, they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving. These women will not only learn to read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country.41.According to the passage, traditional ideas about women __________.Aare rejected by younger generationBhelp improve the economyChinder economic development 'Dhave little impact on economic development42.The Eritrean govemment is offering extra food to girls in school in order to __________.Aencourage to keep girls at homeBchange traditional attitudes towards womenChelp girls feed their familiesDcreat more jobs for Eritrean teachers43.With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as__________.Athey attend free literacy classes every dayBthey have no land of their ownCthey bring up their families on their ownDthey live in refugee camps44.The new literacy programs are an example of __________.Athe work of 5,000 women and teenage girlsBthe problems with the aid of international organizationsClocal and international organizations working togetherDthe Eritrean govemment working to keep its power45.According to the passage, Food for Training will__________.Ahelp women better their livesBencourage women to leave their countryCteach women about intemational aidDallow women to spend more time at home第五部分：补全短文I Know Just How You FeelDo you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions isunique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified, according to Mind Readingame, a DVD displaying every possible human emotion. It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel the first visual distionary of the human heart.Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s, when Darwin divided the emtions into six types-anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise and enjoyment. _________(46) Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwin's small group. More complex expressions of emotions were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide. _________(47) The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism (孤独症), who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses. Actors and teachers, for example, need to understand a wide range of expressions. The professor and his research team first had to define an "emotion" _________(48) Using this definition, 1,512 emotion terms were identified and discussed. This list was eventually reduced to 412, from"afraid" to "wanting".Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to display them. In Mind Reading, each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds. _________(49) The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words, but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someone's face. " It was really clear when the actors had got it right," says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD." Although they were given some direstion," says Ms Collis, " the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move. " _________(50) For example, when someone feel contempt, you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American, Professor Paul Ekman, who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion. The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called " action units". These can be combined into more than 10, 000 visible facial shapes. Ekmen has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.A.He said that this expression of feeling is universal and recognizable by anyone from any culture .B.Any other method of showing the 412 emotions whould have been far less effective.C.Research has also been done to find out which area of brain read the emotional expressions.D.These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it.E.They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel" "he looks" or"she sounds".F.We thought of trying to describe each emotion, but it whould have been almost impossible to make clear rules of this.46.AC D E F 47. A B C D E F 48. A B C D E F 49. A BDEF50.ABCDEF第六部分：完形填空Racial PrejudiceIn some countries where racial prejucide is acute, violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries _________(51) the white man imposes his rude by brute (粗暴) force; there are countries where the black man protests by _(52) fire to cities and by looting and pillaging(抢夺). Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in_________(53) of violence as if it were a legitimate (合法的) solution, _________(54) any other. What is really frightening, what really _________(55) you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch(关键时刻), we have made no actual _________(56) at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our insticts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded _________(57) of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that_________(58) never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed and the suffering _________(59) nothing. No solution ever comes to _________(60) the moming after when we dismally(阴郁地) contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who _________(61) where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted _________(62) their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as low enforcement. If half the energy that goes into _________(63) acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directedat_________(64) up the slums and ghettos (贫民窟), at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would not have gone a long way to _________(65) at a solution.51.AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhen52.AfightingBreturningCcatchingDsetting53.AspiteBmemoryCneedDfavor54.AtoBthroughClikeDasAfills Bputs Cforces Dsets 56. Aprogress Bdecision Cpoint Dsense 57. Asystem Bhistory Crange Dbusiness 58. Aargument Bviolence Ctalk Dresearch 59.AdealCmean Dwant 60.Alight Blife Cend Dmind 61. Asuggest Bdemand Cconsider Dknow 62.AbyBfor Cwith Dof 63.Afinal Blawful CviolentDsymbolic64.AlookingBgettingCtakingDcleaning65.AmeetingBlaughingCstartlingDarriving答案1. B2.D3.A4.B5.B6. C7.A8.A9.B 10.C 11. B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16. C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21. B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.E 26. B 27.A 28.F 29.B 30.C 31. D 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.C 36. D 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.C 41. D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46. A 47.C 48.F 49.B 50.D 51. A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.A 56. A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A 61. D 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.D。

2023年4月北京自考英语二真题及答案(网友回忆版)

2023年4月北京自考英语二真题及答案(网友回忆版)第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)why Dog Bury Their Favorite Bones1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature.A.第一段reason-in a nature2. Dogs started to bury their bones when they become pets.B. before becoming pets3. Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.B. scarce 稀少的4. Dogs would bury they extra food for their "babies".C5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient time.C6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.A7. The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A8. Dogs often bury their bones far from trees.B. often near trees9. Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.B10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.C第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)11. A recent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public WIFI to12. A. do banking12. The phrase take advantage of can best to be replaced byB. benefit from.13. According to Shadel, any hacker canC. steal people's information.14. For safety, Internet users are advised toD. avoid shared Internet access.15. Shadel uses public WIFI toB. deal with his emails.第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)16. F I visit websites to get information17.D.I communicate with others online.18. AI do some morning exercise.19. C. I prepare kids for school.20. B.I phone my parents or sisters.21. Nuzzel helps meF. to surf the Internet efficiently22. On twitter I am ableA. to listen to others23. There are several factors thatD. affect my workout routine24. Before my kids go to school, IC kiss them goodbye.25.I call my parentsE. to learn how they going第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)26.D 27.A 28.F 29.E 30.C第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)Successful PeopleThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each set back personally.First, successful people don't blame themselves when they fail. They take responsibility for each set back but they don't take the failure personally. Second. successful people don't define themselves by individual failures. They recognize that each setback is a small part of the whole. Third, achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems.That's important in every walk of life. If one approach doesn't work for you, if it brings repeated failure,then try something else. To fail forward, you must do what works for you, not necessarily what works for other people. Finally. successful people are tough. They don't let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and move on.第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)Achieving Success in a PresentationWhat can they get from spending (spend) time listening to your presentation? Many people think that they need to be brilliant to present well. They think they need to be smart, witty, and charming (charm)before they start to write a speech. Those qualities can come naturally (natural), but most often, they come as the result of the passion and knowledge of the speaker (speak). One of the vital factors in having an effective (effect) presentation is serving the needs of your audience. Caring for your audience's needs requires (require) no perfection. You can make mistakes (mistake) and it's going to be 0K. The equipment (equip) can fail and it's still going to be OK. You don't have to use humor to be a winner (win) with that in mind, the real point is more like being successful at reaching (reach) your audience.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，共30分)假设你找到了一份很满意的工作。