语语法练习动词(pdf,无答案)

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外研社七年级下册英语：Module 8 重点知识和训练(单词短语,语法,练习)(无答案)

外研社七年级下册英语：Module 8 重点知识和训练（单词短语，语法，练习）（无答案）Module 8重点单词和短语hair [wə:k] n. 头发gold [ɡəuld] n.金色; 黄金; 金牌forest ['fɒrist] n. 森林once [wʌns]adv. 一次; 一回upon [ə'pɔn, əpən] prep. 在……上; 到……上once upon a time从前decide [di'said] v. 决定go for a walk散步basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮子notice ['nəʊtis] v. 注意到all alone独自一人的dark [dɑ:k] adj. 黑暗的pick [pik] v. 采; 摘pick up拿起; 举起soon[su:n] adv. 立刻; 不久lost [lɒst] a dj. 迷路的around [ə'raʊnd] prep. 环绕着little ['litl] adj. 小的towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep. 往; 向; 朝……方向knock[nɔk] v. 敲door [dɔ:(r)] n. 门answer['ɑ:nsə(r)] v. 应门; 回答push[pʊʃ] v. 推enter ['entə(r)] v. 进入bowl[bəʊl] n. 碗hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj. 感到饿的; 饥饿的right [rait] adj. 合适的; 恰当的finish ['finiʃ] v. 吃完; 喝完; 用尽either ['aiðə(r)] adv. 也(不)piece[pi:s] n. 部件; 碎片; 一件/个/张in pieces破碎asleep[ə'sli:p] adj. 睡着的return [ri'tɜ:n] v. 返回; 归还cry[krai] v. 哭; 喊叫at first起初; 首先point[pɔint] v. 指向; 指point at指着……shout[ʃaʊt] v. 高声说; 大声喊jump[dʒʌmp] v. 跳without[wi'ðaʊt] prep. 无; 没有part [pɑ:t] n. 部分; 地区; 地方语法回顾1. decide to do 决定做某事e.g. I decided to make friends with him.decide not to do 决定不做某事She decided not to play with Dave.2. be lost 迷路(= get lost / be missing)e.g. The boy was lost and his parents looked for him everywhere.3. look around 环顾四周e.g. The boy looked around, but he didn’t see anybody.4. hurry to 匆匆忙忙去……= go to…in a hurrye.g. Li Ming hurried to the room with no word.=Li Ming went to the room in a hurry with no word.5. knock on / at 敲……e.g. Don’t knock on the table. It’s impolite.6. maybe 可能可以和may 替换, 但maybe常用于句首, 而may be常用于句中。

语动词练习题精选版(PDF版,含答案)

2016深圳中考英语非谓语动词练习题精选版（含答案）Ⅰ.单项选择()1.—Would you like to have dinner with me?—Sorry,I have a lot of housework.A.to doB.doneC.doD.to be done()2.—I tried to make Kate her mind,but I found it hard.—Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changes;doB.changes;doingC.to change;doD.change;doing()3.—Oh,I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A.go to;pullingB.to go to;pulledC.go to;pulledD.to go to;pulling()4.—Mr Wang,I have trouble the text.—Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;to readD.to understand;to read()5.Don’t worry.We will do anything we can you.A.helpB.to helpC.be helpedD.helped()6.—Did you let anyone the flowers?—Yes,I had the flowers.A.to water;waterB.to water;wateredC.water;to be wateredD.water;watered()7.Would you mind me a favour?A.doB.to doC.doingD.did()8.—Why not the Music Club?—Sorry,I can’t sing or dance.A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.join in()9.No matter how hard it is,we’ll keep until we make it.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying()10.What happened to the boy?He tried my questions.A.to avoid answeringB.avoiding answeringC.to avoid to answerD.avoiding to answer()11.We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.ughughedughingD.to laugh()12.—What should I do,doctor?—healthy,you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Having kept()13.It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A.read;writtenB.to read;writtenC.reading;to writeD.to read;wrote()14.—Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?—Sure.Now let me tell you first.A.which to doB.how to doC.when to doD.what to do()15.When class begins,we stop to the teacher carefully.A.listeningB.to listenC.listensD.listenⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

雅思语法练习册答案

雅思语法练习册答案
时态 1，2 3
4
5 6 7
8 9
10 系动词
形容词 1
2 形容词比较级练习填空，每空一词 3
4 副词
5, 6
7 8
9 10介词ຫໍສະໝຸດ 1 23 4,5被动语态 1
2 同位语
名词性从句主语从句 1 现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在学生毕业的时候教给他们所要的所有知识。
(an increasing number of experts…/ experts in growing / increasing numbers, farmer laborers) An increasing number of experts believe that farmer laborers will exert positive effects on city consumption. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that farmer laborers have brought many serious problems like crime. 4 许多家长相信额外的教育活动好处明显。他们声称，通过补习，孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识。(additional educational activities, practical skills and useful knowledge) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantages. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge. 5 一项调查显示，许多农民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。 (show/ demonstrate/ reveal/ illustrate farmer laborers/ rural emigrants) An investigation shows that many rural emigrants think that working at cities provide them with not only a high salary but also the opportunity to learn new skills. 表语从句 1 一个迫切的问题是许多稀有物种正处于灭绝的边缘。 (a pressing issue, rare species, be on the edge of extinction) A pressing issue is that many rare species are on the edge of extinction. 2 事实是许多动物被用于医学研究。(medical research)

河北省石家庄市栾城中学2020-2021学年高三一轮复习动词时态和语态专题(PDF版,无答案)

动词时态与语态一、单句填空。

1.When fat and salt______(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts____________(reward)with success in the end.3.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas_________(see)the biggest shopping crowds.4.The house will fall down soon if no one____________（do)some quick repair work.5.I first met Lily five years ago.She__________（work)as a nurse in a hospital at the time.6.Around the bus stop___________old bikes and empty soda cans,which were thrown away everywhere.7.There are lots of problems in the city,but we're happy to see many of them___________(solve)at present.8.When facing the either-or situation,I smiled and___________(decide)to trust my heart.9.This glass___________(break)easily,so please put a＂Handle with Care"sticker on the box before you mail it.ter,engineers___________(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.12.Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I___________（leave)my keys in the library.13.His opening led to a cave,so the historians decided to have a look around it.The walls ofthe cave___was________(cover)with ancient art.14.So far efforts by individual countries____have__done____（do)little o control the spread of terrorism.15.A howl and a pair of chopsticks___________(prepare)on the table for any family member who is unable to get home for the holiday.16.In American high school,everything___________（record)and graded,including yourgrades on quizzes,tests and final examinations.17.Lincoln said,"Give me six hours to chop down a tree,and I Will___________(spend)the first four hours sharpening the axe(斧头).19.To our great relief,the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we___________(imagine).rry's parents made up their mind that they___________(buy)a new house oncetheir little daughter changed her job.21.This is a literary masterpiece___________(top)my inspirational list.22.Breakfast___________（serve)between7:00and8:00tomorrow morning,so we'd better get up early.23.China___________(witness)a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.24.Hurry up,kids!The school bus is___________（wait)for us!25.High school girls in the country were___________(forbid)to wear long hair at that time,which you may thinkquite strange.26.The manager got to the company in a hurry,only to find that he___________(leave)his laptop at home.27.To my great joy,I got a chance to take g photo with Andy after the concert,which I______________(look)forward to for years.29.Do a good job,and you___________(have)a good future.30.--It's a pity that you didn't talk much with Jack.--Yes,the train___________（leave)when I rushed to the station to see him off.二、语法填空AWhen leaving school,I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university. But I also wanted to travel before____31____（start)mycourse.A friend of mine told me about the British Exploring Society,an_____32_____（organize)which helps students take a gap year(a year between leaving school and going tocollege).It has three foreign_____33____（journey)a year,taking16-20-year-olds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors,and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up(报名）____34_____（immediate).There was one problem,though.I had to raise amount of money____35_____the trip.It was a big task,but I managed to make____36_____I washed cars,worked in a cafe and also____37_____(sell)off some of my old books,clothes and CDs.Then as I was about to start out,I started worrying.Could I do this?Was I fit enough?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after our____38_____（arrive)were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountains.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain____39_____was over6,000feet high.It was tiring but exciting.A gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for who they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also mademe_____40____（much)able to concentrate than before.Now,whenever I'm worried about anything,I think I did Alaska-I can do thisBSome excellent restaurants in Clarke Quay and the surrounding riverside area are an excellent(61)_________ (choose)for dining by the edge of the waters at any time of the day.Once done with your delicious meal,you can walk along the Singapore River,especially at night,to enjoy more splendid scenery.Old shop-houses and moored(停泊的)ships of Clarke Quay have been(62)__________(beautiful)turned into restaurants,public houses,and nightclubs.Slightly west of Clarke Quay is Robertson Quay,(63)____________ nearly has the same features as Clarke Quay but is more peaceful and(64)___________(relax).If you can find your way to(65)________mouth of the river,you will find delight in the monuments and architecture of colonial(殖民地时期的)Singapore.Be sure(66)_________(visit)the Singapore River,Trace Club,Zouk,and the beautiful(67)________(hotel)in this area.The street performance up the Singapore River has made Clarke Quay a dining and party destination.It is home to many of the nightlife institutions that(68)_________(love)a lot by the locals.The G-max Reverse Bungee(逆转蹦极跳)is a jump in the reverse direction for(69)________(fly)up to the city’s skyline,which will leave you with a thrilling urge(70)________more adventure.CI went to Moscow to take some ballet classes earlier this year.It all began at the JFK Airport when our group ofthirteen waited(61)__________(anxious)for the plane.It was going to be my first time abroad and I was anxious but(62)_________(excite)not knowing what Russia held for me.When I arrived in Russia,I experienced jet lag for the first time.I was confused about whether I was hungry or not and I(63)_________(wake)up at2:00am for three straight days.Gradually I adjusted and was able to function properly(64)_________language and ballet classes.As a ballet(65)_________(dance),this experience of dancing and living at the Bolshoi Ballet Academy was amazing.The teachers gave a few(66)_________(correction)each day in classes.After class I enjoyed(67)__________(hang)out with my friends in Moscow.We had our own fun experience (68)_________(call)"Monday Milk”,which meant every Monday we tried(69)__________different Caféin Moscow.The last one we went to was the Pushkin Museum Café,(70)_______the staff is kind,the dessert is amazing,and the tea is the best.My friends and I also went to Red Square as well as GYM.I really enjoyed my time in Moscow.七选五专练："No man is an island"is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion,written more than three hundred years ago.Even now people still agree with him.Without other people,life became empty and sad.56 For some of us,though making friends is not difficult,we may not want to make the first move.It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship,but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响)People, written in1936,is the most famous.57It was later put into28languages.Here is the list of advice from his book:58Always greet with a smile.Begin with"excuse me"or"would you please",when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say"thank you"and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.59Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you,but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.60Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you,look at him or her,listen carefully and say something when necessary.A.This"How to"book about getting along with other people became a best seller.B.It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.C.So we all need to have friends.D.Be open-minded.E.Be friendly and polite.F.Try to help your friends get out of trouble.G.Find some time to do some things for other people.Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life.How to solve them The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts Unless you have the facts,you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high.36.When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person.37You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.38Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am I worrying about What can I do about it Here is what I’m going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision.39How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy.Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.40If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it can’t be otherwise.”Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A.Accept what can’t be avoided.B.Analyze the facts.C.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E.Unless you take your action,all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.F.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.。

初中英语语法基础句子结构和类型专题讲解 (附同步练习题无答案)

初中英语语法基础句子结构与类型专题讲解一.句子的种类（一）根据结构划分：①简单句：（5种基本句型）S+Vi（主+谓）S+V系动词+ P (主+系+表)S+Vt+O（主+谓+宾）S+Vt+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+Vt+O+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）②并列句and, but, or, soThis is me and these are my friends.They must stay in water, or they will die.It’s not cheap, but it is very good.It was late, so I went to bed.③复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由引导词或连词引导。

名词性从句（宾语，主语，表语，同位语）从句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）（二）根据功能划分：陈述句, 祈使句, 感叹句，疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句等）1）陈述句：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。

（说明看法）2）疑问句：提出问题。

有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句：Can you finish the work in time?b. 特殊疑问句：Where do you live?c. 选择疑问句：Do you want tea or coffee?d. 反意疑问句：He doesn't know her, does he?3）祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。

Don't be nervous!Let’s go fishing tomorrow.4）感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。

What good news it is ! How beautiful the girl is !二.简单句的基本句型介绍：1. 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖi （主＋不及物动词）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。

山东省胶南市理务关镇中心中学八年级英语《Unit1 How often do you exercise》练习(无答案)

山东省胶南市理务关镇中心中学八年级英语《Unit1 How often do you exercise》练习（无答案）知识目标 1掌握课本知识点的运用2 正确运用一般现在时的语法精讲精练1．What does she do on weekends? She often goes skateboarding. 她周末干什么？她经常玩滑板。

（1）on weekends-在周末， on Monday/ Tuesday/Sunday-在星期几, on weekdays(2)go skateboarding 玩滑板，go+ doing-去干。

go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming（1）我们周一打篮球，周四踢足球。

We play basketball _____ Monday and play football _______ Thursday.（2）他星期天经常和爷爷去钓鱼。

He often _______________ with his grandpa ______ Sunday.2. How often do you watch TV? Twice a week. 你多久看一次电视？一周两次。

how often “多久；每隔多长时间发生一次”，问的是频率。

可以用once a week, twice a week, three times a day来回答。

把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1.—杰克多久打一次篮球？—________________________—他通常在周六打球。

—________________________2. ——王先生多久喝一次咖啡？—________________________——他从不喝咖啡。

—________________________3. ——你多久看一次电视？—________________________——每周两次。

—________________________4. ——珍妮多久逛一次商店？—________________________ —每月一次。

语文语法练习(词类_短语_句子成分_复句_修改病句)

语文语法练习（词类短语句子成分复句修改病句）姓名★练习一1．结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（）A. 纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望B. 灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒C. 分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气D. 感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当2．主谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（）A. 他身材高大。

B. 他的身材高大。

C. 他有高大的身材。

D. 身材高大的就是他。

3、下列句子中只有一个是错误的，请找出来。

（）A. 这件事情，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

B. 从这件事情中，使我明白了一个深刻的道理。

C. 通过这件事情，我明白了一个深刻的道理。

D. 白花不含色素，但组织里面含有空气，会把光束全部反射出来，所以呈现白色。

4、选出没有语病的一句。

（）A. 在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。

B. 同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

C. 在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。

D. 同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。

5、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。

（）十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

A. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。

B. 这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

C. 这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

D. 这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

6、找出下列病句的病因。

备选项：①成分残缺②搭配不当③语序不当④句式杂糅⑤不合逻辑A. 我国是文明古国，有世界上没有的万里长城、天坛等古迹。

( )B. 升高中的考场是设在教学大楼五楼举行的。

( )C. 秋天的西湖是一个美丽的季节。

( )D. 我们要识别真假马克思主义的能力。

( )E. 他完成了一次又一次艰巨的任务。

( )7、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（）①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A. ①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩B. ③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩C. ①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩D. ①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩8、下列短语归类有错的一项是：（）A. 并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快B. 偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动C. 动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗D. 补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍摆整齐9、选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（）①大江两岸②温故知新③学习计划④襟怀坦白10、判断下列加点的词的词性：（）1) 我在北京。

俄语语法练习解答

语法练习答案1.用括号里的词填写适当的形式1.Директор объсняет праграмму（праграмма）.在这道题中，.Директор是主语，意思是：经理，объсняет是动词，意思是：讲解。

这个动词要求加4格，以а结尾的名词四格是у.2.Студенты внимательно слушают лекцию （лекция）.在这道题中Студенты是主语，意思是：大学生们，внимательно意思是：认真地，слушают是动词，要求加4格，意思是：听，лекция意思是：课。

лекция是以я结尾的阴性名词3.Я часто вижу вашу ассистентку（ваша ассистентка）в читальном зале(читальный зал）.这道题中вижу 是动词，要求加4格。

所以ваша ассистентка需要变成4个。

ваша的4格是вашу，ассистентка是阴性名词，以а结尾的阴性名词四格是у.в 是俄语中的前置词，后面要求加6格，以ый结尾的形容词6格是ом，зал是以辅音结尾的阳性名词。

6格是在后面加е。

4.Николай Николаевич хорошо знает всю нашу семью（вся наша семья）.这道题中знает是动词，要求加4格。

所以вся наша семья需要变成4格。

вся的4格是всю，наша的4格是нашу，семья是以я结尾的阴性名词。

四个是я变ю。

5.Инженер Петров（Инженер Петров）хорошо работает.这道题中，缺主语，主语要用1格，所以，直接可以写原形。

6.Я иду встречать моего старого друга(мой старый друг). 在这道题中，встречать是动词，这个动词要求后面加4格，мой的4格是моего，старый的4格是старого，друг的4格是друга。

初二英语常用语法知识——动词经典练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上午有四节课。

考查时间介词，A. in+年/月/日/季节或早晨、下午和晚上；B. on+具体的某一天上午或下午；C. at+具体时间短；D. for+一段时间。

这里是固定用法“in the morning上午”，符合语法，故选A。

【点睛】In，on和at在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon，evening)in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日如：on Monday，on Sunday afternoon，on July 1，1999 on New Year’s Dayat，一般表示点时间，如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night，at noon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this，last，next 等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。

例如：last month 在上个月 this year在今年 next year在明年。

2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。

考查介词。

第一空，根据空后Best Actor可知，此空是“表示对象、用途等” 关于的意思，应填介词for，故排除A和B；第二空，根据空后his role in that film.可知，此空是“因为，由于”的意思，此空应填连词for,故排除D，故选C。

2021年中考语法填空之动词时态和语态(无答案)

动词一、动词的时态和语态（一）一般现在时1、定义：经常性、习惯性的动作时间标志词：always, usually/often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, neverevery+时间once/twice/three times a+时间时间状语从句，条件状语从句中，主将从现2、考点动词原形（主语为一、二人称或者复数）实意动词动词三单（主语不是一二人称或者复数）Be动词am is are动词原形变三单的规则：1、+s2、小四吃烧饼（s, x, ch, sh, o）结尾+es3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4、have----has3、被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词（规则动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一样，不规则特殊记）练习:1、I (wash) my hair once a week.2、The train (leave) Jinan at five and (arrive) in Beijing at eleven.3、Students do less homework now. Usually it (finish)before 9 o’clock in the evening.4、Now smart phones (use)in many ways in our daily life.（二）一般过去时1、定义:过去发生的事情2、时间标志词：yesterdaylast+时间（last year）一段时间+ago （three days ago）in the past in+过去的年份3、考点：实意动词: 动词的过去式Be动词：was were（单数was,复数were）动词原形变一般过去式的规则：1、+ed2、以e结尾，直接+d3、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es4、以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾+ed（travel------travelled ）不规则变化：特殊记4、被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词练习:1、I (receive) a strange phone call yesterday.2、I got up early, (wash）my face, (had) a quick breakfast and(hurry) to school.3、When marry was in the countryside, she often (swim) in the river.4、They (invite) her to the party, so she was very happy.5、It is said that potato chips (invent) by accident about a hundred years ago.6、Look at our new school, It (build)last year.7、The writer’s book (translate)into French as soon as it came out.（三）一般将来时1、定义：将要发生的事情时间标志词：tomorrownext+时间（next week）in+一段时间（in two years两年后）in+未来年份in the future2、考点：will+动词原形3、被动语态：will+be+动词过去分词练习：1、The president (visit) China next week.2、Please let me know when your father (come) home tonight.3、A supermarket (build) in 4 years.（四）过去将来时1、考点：would+动词原形2、被动语态：would be+动词的过去分词（五）现在进行时1、定义：正在发生的事情2、时间标志词：look、listen、now3、考点：am/is/are+V-ing形式动词原形变V-ing形式的规则：1、+ing2、以不发音的e结尾。

外研版英语七年级下册期末语法专题(无答案,表格式)

teaches,washes
以“辅音字母加o”结尾的加-es
go, do
goes, does
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为i，再加-es
carry
fly
carries
flies
特殊变化
be
have
is
has
二、现在进行时
（一）【教材例句】
①I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.
Will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。
Will not缩写为won't.
There will be cities on themoon inthe future.
未来月球上会有城市。
Students willusetheInternetto learn.
学生们将利用互联网来学习。
2.肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他
否定句结构；主语+will+not+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句结构：will+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
She will beourEnglish teacher nextterm.
下学期她将成为我们的英语老师。
I won't be able to come to dinner today.
说明：以ie结尾的动词变动词-ing形式时，要把ie变为y,再加-ing。
如：die - dying, lie - lying, tie - tying等。

语文语法知识练习题及答案

语⽂语法知识练习题及答案语法是语⽂的⼀个重要知识点。

多练习才可以发现⾃⼰哪⾥有语法错误的问题。

接下来店铺为你整理了语⽂语法知识的练习题及答案，⼀起来看看吧。

语⽂语法知识练习题 1、与例词词性相同的⼀项是：( ) 例：铁的纪律锦上添花 A修建桥梁思想疙瘩 B傀儡政权时代潮流 C⼯程上马挑着担⼦ D百花齐放红牡丹 2、对题⽬《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥⼈》词性分析正确的⼀项是： ( ) A. ①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B. ①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C. ①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D. ①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 3、下列词语都属同类的⼀组是：( )A.北国天骄⾐钵隐衷B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧C.间或凄然⼤抵简直D.什么⼈们这⾥⾼处 4、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的⼀组是：( ) ⽼虎正要①下⼭，⽼猎⼈躲在⽯岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了⽼虎⼀③下。

A. ①动词②⽅位词③量词B. ①介词②⽅位词③量词C. ①动词②助词③量词D. ①介词②助词③量词 5、下⾯四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的⼀项是： ( ) ①跟着好⼈学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟⾼得没法穿A.①动②介③连④名B. ①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名 6、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的⼀项：( )A.春回⼤地群⼭绿B.春风⼜绿江南岸C.⼀汪绿⽔慰平⽣D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉 7、选出词性相同的⼀项是：( )A.听战争经验希望拒绝B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客C.更从来单单经常渐渐D.胖伟⼤激动承担应该 8、选出下列括号中说法错误的⼀项： ( ) A 保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语) B 风俗习惯正⼤光明缤纷络绎天⾼地厚(并列短语) C 精神⽂明宝贵意见多么活泼伟⼤成就(偏正短语) D ⼈民伟⼤成果辉煌⿊了⼀阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语) 9、选出下列括号中说法正确的⼀项：( ) A 清醒过来推辞⼀番激动万分伤⼼不已(后补短语) B 边⾛边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝⼣相处(并列短语) C 内⼼激动增长很快态度诚恳精⼒充沛(主谓短语) D 久经风霜进驻营地深⼊研究学习技术(动宾短语) 10、选出下列课⽂的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的⼀项： ( ) ①《⼈类的语⾔》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记⼀辆纺车》⑤《藤野先⽣》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念⽩求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关⼼》⑾《岳阳楼记》⑿《谁是最可爱的⼈》 A①②⑥⑦ B②④⑥⑦ C②⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑾⑿ 11、下列课⽂标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的⼀组是：( ) ①《⼩⽯潭记》②《同志的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《⼈民英难永垂不朽》⑤《中国⽯拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进中举》⑧《济南的冬天》 A③④⑥⑦ B①③⑥⑦ C①④⑥⑦⑧ D②⑦⑥⑧ 12、下⾯各组短语的结构⽅式全是并列关系的⼀组是： ( ) A ⾳容笑貌舆论⿍沸变化⽆穷虚张声势 B 晴天霹雳节⾐缩⾷前程万⾥襟怀坦⽩ C 张灯结彩⼗全⼗美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红 D 五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却 13、选出短语结构相同的⼀项： ( )A 欣喜万分参天耸⽴B 历史悠久精神抖擞C 绞尽脑汁不折不挠D 风卷残云百年⼤计 14、下⾯的课⽂题⽬都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的⼀项是： ( )A 出师表⽊兰诗忆江南B 愚公移⼭曹刿论战望天门⼭C 七根⽕柴苏州园林驿路梨花D 从三到万想和做纪念⽩求恩 15、构成⽅式与其余三项不同的⼀项短语是： ( )A 论拼搏B 回娘家C 学雷锋D ⼩桔灯 16、选出对短语分类有错误的⼀组： ( ) ①天⽓睛朗②发挥作⽤③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩 ⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜⾔蜜语⑧打击敌⼈ A 主谓短语有① B并列短语有④⑥⑦ C偏正短语有③⑤ D动宾短语有②⑧ 17、下列短语结构⽅式相同的⼀组是： ( ) A 舒活筋⾻扫得⼲净歌咏春天磨炼意志 B ⾼尚情操长江源头⼀粒种⼦⼀封家书 C 性格和蔼灯⽕辉煌⽩云飘飘积累经验 D 狂风暴⾬光明正⼤仔细观察⼿舞⾜蹈 18、下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的⼀项是： ( )A 科学技术B 坚持真理C 会议结束 D⾼兴起来 19、依次与短语“秘密通道、深⼊研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的⼀组： ( ) A 战⽃⾥程慈祥⽬光红得耀眼前途⽆量 B 蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然⾼⼤红⽇东升 C 最后⼀课美丽温柔⽐他胖点战果辉煌 D 光辉业绩纷纷议论美观⼤⽅路途遥远 20、下⾯每项中有两个短语，全部属于主谓短语的⼏项是： ( )A 性格温和会议结束B 雄伟壮丽品学兼优C 露珠晶莹我很⾼兴D 形式美丽参观访问 21、选出短语结构相同的⼀组： ( ) A 马上出发渐渐消散⼀⽚漆⿊⾹⼭红叶 B ⼯作紧张精神抖擞风俗习惯理想崇⾼ C 倒在地下连升三级变化⽆穷前程万⾥ D 震撼⼈⼼发挥作⽤易受阻碍得⼼应⼿ 22、下列成语，与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的⼀组是： ( )A 谦虚谨慎寂然⽆声B 扬眉吐⽓姹紫嫣红C ⽣⽓勃勃天寒地冻D 莺歌燕舞精⼒充沛 23、选出全是主谓短语的⼀组： ( )A 资源丰富调查研究B ⼼胸宽⼴勇敢坚强C 品质⾼尚实现理想D 感情强烈精⼒充沛 24、选出是主谓句的⼀项： ( ) A⼀九九0年五⽉⼀⽇。

小升初英语语法专项练习-【动词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)

小升初英语语法知识专项练习动词一、单项选择1．We don’t_______eat a lot.A haveB hadC . has2．He’s never seen such a film, _____ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. has3．Do you ___________ a library?A.isB.areC.have4．— How much _______ the monkeys?— They _______ fifty dollars.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are5．--What’s in the basket?-- ______ some bread. And ____ two tins of chicken, too.A. They are; Th ey areB. There is; There areC. It’s; It’s 6．Oh，no，you _____ eat so much.A.canB.can’tC.are7．What _____you___on Sundays ?A. are;doB. does;doC. do;do8．I am _____ for Bob now.A. waitingB. waitC. waits9．The cheese_____ very nice.A. isB. amC. are10．I'm really sad because I ____________ my bike.A. useB. lostC. loses11．My friend _________green glasses.A. haveB. hasC. having 12．Her glasses ___________ black.A.isB.am C,are 13．___ this your schoolbag ?A. AreB. IsC. Does 14．---- Can you _______, Wu Yifan?---- Yes, I can .A. swimB. swimsC. swimming 15．— How much _______ it?— It ______ three yuan.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, is 16．My father _____ glasses。

牛津版英语七年级上册Unit6知识点归纳及单元语法+单元测试题（无答案）

⽜津版英语七年级上册Unit6知识点归纳及单元语法+单元测试题（⽆答案）⽜津版英语七年级上册Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 【短语】travel guide 旅游⼿册place of interest 名胜in the centre of 在......的中⼼walk along 沿着……⾛at night 在晚上in every direction 四⾯⼋⽅refer to 涉及travel around 四处游玩delicious food 美⾷ride in a cable car 乘坐缆车dolphin show 海豚表演have a wonderful time 玩得尽兴light up 点亮；照亮in the north-west of 在......的西北部get a bird’s-view of 鸟瞰，俯瞰Unit 6 Travelling around AsiaReading基础部分：2. Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia.听⼀个⼥孩谈论亚洲三个城市。

Asia名词，意为“亚洲”；Asian，“亚洲的，严洲⼈的；亚洲⼈”。

East Asia东亚China is in East Asia.中国在东亚。

China is an Asian country. We are Asians.3. Tell your classmate about some places of interest.告诉你同学⼀些名胜。

place of interest“名胜”There are many places of interest in China.The Great Wall is a place of interest.4. My head was made there.我的头就产于那⼉。

The table is made of wood. Wine is made from grapes.Grapes are made into wine. The bike is made in China.5. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.上海是世界上最⼤的城市之⼀。

人教版英语七年级上册第二单元重点词汇加语法加练习试题 (无答案)

Unit 2 What’s this in English?一、WORDS1. family vs home vs house⑴family “家庭”，“家人”，Family 是一个集合名词，指家庭时，用作单数，指家人时，用作复数。

Eg：1.His big.（family）他的家庭很大。

2.His all out today . （family）他一家人今天都外出了。

⑵home “家”；指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思。

如：hometown 故乡old home 老家⑶house “住宅”，“房子”；指居住的房屋，建筑物。

PHRASES1. have a good day __________________也可说have a good time, enjoy yourself2. You, too. __________ Me, too. ___________e.g --Happy new year. --Thanks. You, too. 这里的“你也是”也可以用The same to you.--I like this film. – Me, too.3. a photo of my family ___________________SENTENCES(1)this is…用作介绍语，“这是…”；that is…“那是…”☆This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成that’s.this “______”，指与说话人方位较____的人或物，be动词用_____。

that “______”，指与说话人方位较____的人或物，be动词用_____。

(2) These are…是This is…的复数形式；those are 是______________的复数形式(3) 翻译。

这是我的儿子。

____________________________那些是我的女儿。

现代汉语语法部分练习题

现代汉语语法部分练习题一、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内）1、能带宾语的是（）。

A名词 B动词 C形容词 D副词2、"上来"是（）A助动词 B判断动词 C趋向动词 D及物动词3、"国营、民用、大型"是（）A动词 B名词 C副词 D区别词4、"不、没"都是（）A程度副词 B时间副词 C范围副词 D否定副词5、"很、挺、十分"是（）A程度副词 B范围副词 C语气副词 D情态副词6、语法这一术语有（）含义A一种 B两种 C三种 D四种7、"人、百、个"这三个词都是（）A体词 B谓词 C加词 D代词8、（）能用数量短语修饰。

A代词 B动词 C形容词 D名词9、（）不能用"不"修饰。

A动词 B形容词 C名词 D副词10、（）表示动作的量。

A名量词 B动量词 C时量词 D形量词11、"我、你、他"是（）A指示代词 B疑问代词 C人你代词 D名词12、"他在黑板上写字"的"在"是（）A动词 B副词 C介词 D方位词13、"着、了、过"是（）。

A结构助词 B动态助词 C其他助词 D语气词14、"哎哟"是（）A拟声词 B语气词 C叹词 D助词15、"今天星期日"是（）A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语16、"彻底解决"是（）A主谓短语 B述宾短语 C述补短语 D偏正短语17、"去打电话"是（）A主谓短语 B连动短语 C兼语短语 D同位短语18、"明代医药家李时珍"是（）A主谓短语 B联合短语 C偏正短语 D同位短语19、"你的到来"是（）A体词性句法结构 B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构 D主谓短语20、"小张写了一篇文章"中的"小张"是（）A施事主语 B受事主语 C中性主语 D谓词性主语21、"跑跑有益健康"中的"跑跑"是（）A施事主语 B受事主语 C中性主语 D谓词性主语22、"主张赶快去"中的"赶快去"是（）A施事宾语 B体词性宾语 C谓词性宾语 D受事宾语23、"问他一件事"中的"一件事"是（）A近宾语 B双宾语 C远宾语 D补语24、"累得要命"中的"要命"是（）A可能补语 B趋向补语 C情态补语 D程度补语25、"我认识他，那位连长"中的"那位连长"是（）A宾语 B同位语 C复说语 D插说语26、"这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤"中的"往少里说"是（）A复说语 B状语 C插说语 D同位语27、下列句子中的（）是名词句。

动词语法练习与答案.doc

动词1. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongings when they leavethe car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take2. Papermaking began in China and from here it to North Africa and Europe.A. spreadB. grewC. carriedD. developed3. Project Hope aims at helping the poor children in remote areas to education.A. acceptB. keepC. assistD. receive4. My brother worked all summer vacation, saving money to his hobby of photography.A. seekB. searchC. huntD. pursue5. By 1909, Picasso had himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizedC. admittedD. established6. --When shall we start?--Let's it 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take7. —Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?—No, dear. They don't well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last8. Mary finally Bruce as her lifelong companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honored9. Go and join the party.it to me to do the washing-up.A. GetB. RemainC. LeaveD. Send10. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may run over bya car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn11. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike12. The four-year-old boy began to cry when he the cup on the floor.13. At that moment the water in the river to a dangerous point.A. raisedB. increasedC. addedD. rose14. —The car, traveling at 60 miles an hour, just the man and ran into an officewindow.—What a narrow escape!A. killedB. failedC. missedD. injured15. The captain an apology to the passengers for delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed16. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in thecool air.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes17. It is well-known that Thomas Edison- the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed18. Most of the passengers were quickly removed from the aircraft.A. harmedB. injuredC. damagedD. hurt19. They friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have turnedD. have been20. His father died and him a lot of money.A. gaveB. sentC. leftD. offered21. I asked her to me a few minutes so that I could go over all the problems.A. spendB.saveC. shareD.spare22. The terrible noise from the man's room simply me mad.A. droveB. putC. causedD. turned23. I learned to the bicycle as a small boy.A. driveB. rideC. operateD. run24. If no one the phone at home, ring me at work.A. returnsB. answersC. repliesD. receives25. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the UnitedStates.A. printedB. announcedC. publishedD. reported26. You are your time trying to persuade him; hell never join us.A. losingB. spendingC. wastingD. missing27. We each other the best luck in the examination.A. wishedB. hopedC. expectedD. wanted28. —What did you think of his speech?—She for one hour but didn't much.A. spoke, sayB. spoke, speakC. said, speakD. said, say29. May I you to write me a receipt.A. worryB. troubleC. disturbD. annoy30. He to all his friends that he was getting married.A. toldB. spokeC. repliedD. announced31. We are your request and will shortly reply to it.A. thinkingB. realizingC. consideringD. noticing32. Unless the workers5 demands are soon, there will be a strike.A. givenB. metC. permittedD. answered33. Ifs so long since I saw him that I almost failed to him.A. recognizeB. receiveC. acceptD. know34. Mr. Williams was taken away by the police because he had something to with the robberyof the bank yesterday.A. dealB. makeC. doD. get35. Rose has asleep. Don't wake him up.A. feltB. goneC. turnedD. fallen36. The most important purpose of lecture is to.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. inform37. I used to at this hotel when I had been in this town.A. remainB. stayC. restD. live38. I won5t listen to anything against my friend behind his back.A. saidB. spokenC. talkedD. asked39. When you buy your fast food, you should your turn.A. findB. keepC. waitD. make40. A timely snow a good harvest next year.A. expectsB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes41. On the long journey, Jackie a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderfultime.42. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have to people around to bemad.A. shownB. imaginedC. thoughtD. appeared43. The seller would sell the sweater for nine dollars, but the customer eightdollars.A. chargedB. offeredC. askedD. sold44. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to yourself,usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. helpD. supply45. Mr. Smith me to come. But he hasn5t appeared yet.A. allowedB. agreedC. expectedD. promised46. —Where does Mr. Black come from?---rm not sure, but his English Australia.A. soundsB. listensC. seemsD. suggests47. Doni pile up all the facts. They should be well.A. organizedB. madeC. doneD. arranged48. The man into a bad habit of smoking when he was quite young.A. cameB. formedC. gotD. made49. The best reporters were sent to the war.A. deliverB. coverC. handD. publish50. ---rm afraid no one will agree with you.---I don't think it.A. mindsB. mattersC. worksD. troubles51. The new suit interested me much but the seller too much for it.A. paidB. offeredC. chargedD. sold52. I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when it to maths, he isamong the top three in the class.A. refersB. goesC. concernsD. comes53. It is so difficult for people to understand his action; you can never his thoughts.A. studyB. learnC. readD. master54. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had justenough to our expenses.A. satisfyB. serveC. supportD. cover55. However, at times this balance in nature is, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseeneffects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. mixed56. My parents me to go to the theatre with my classmates but I didn't.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. advisedD. expected57. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports58. All the rooms are with electric lights.A. suppliedB. givenC. offeredD. burnt59.him and then try to copy what it does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch60. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to healthy.A. feelB. stayC. fallD. change61. —Do you think the Bulls will beat the Stars?—Yes. The Bulls have Michael Jordan, so I them to win.A.hopeB. expectC. preferD. want62. Pve visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels, and none else this one.A. B. takes C. wins D. makesKeys :I- 5 DADDDII- 15 DBDCA 21-25 DABBD 31-35 CBACD 41-45 ADBCD 51-55 CDCAB 6-10CABCB 16-20 BABDC 26-30 CAABD 36-40 BBACC 46-50 DACBB 56-60 CBADB。

现代汉语语法部分练习题

第五章语法“语法”思考和练习三四、在下面句子里的空格处填上适当的结构助词，并说明理由。

①问题彻底——解决了。

“彻底解决”是动词性偏正短语作谓语，“彻底”是状语，应填“地”。

②彻底——解决问题是不容易的。

主语是动词短语，动词“解决”前的附加成分是状语“地”。

③问题解决——不彻底。

“解决”是中心语，“不彻底”是补语，应填“得”。

④问题还没有得到彻底——解决。

“解决”是宾语中心，“彻底”是定语，应填“的”。

七、改正下列病句，并说明理由。

①今年又是一个丰收年，粮食产量超过去年的12．5％。

“超过去年的12．5％”等于说比去年粮食产量的12．5％多，实际上还投有去年生产的粮食多，那就不是丰收年了。

应将“的”去掉，使“12．5％”成为超过量。

②这个山区的变化，对于我们都是非常了解的。

本句犯了主客颠倒的毛病。

是我们了解山区的变化，不是山区变化了解我们。

应将“对于”移到句首，或在“我们”后边加上“来说”二字，让“对于我们来说”成为独立语。

③在改善学生生活上，我们学校采取了一些措施。

在“在……上”中应该是名词性短语，而“改善学生生活”是动词性短语。

改法有二：一是将“上”改为“方面”，一是在“生活”后边加上“的问题”。

④窗前有一个小菜园，种有苋菜、豆角、黄瓜和许多种蔬菜。

此句犯了种概念和类概念并列的毛病，“苋莱”“豆角”和“黄瓜”各是蔬菜的一种，不能与“蔬菜”并列。

应将“和”改为“等”或在“许多种”前加上“其他”二字。

⑤本校职工或学生出入校门要凭工作证和学生证。

“和”表示加合性并列，“或”表示选择性并列。

职工只能凭工作证，学生只能凭学生证。

因此，“和”应改为“或”。

⑥我代表学校向新同学表示热烈地祝贺。

“热烈”是“祝贺”的定语，因此应将“地”改为“的”。

⑦他深知过华人进入美国一旦触犯美国法规，除文化背景语言不通外，再加上财力不足，打起官司来必败无疑。

“深知”属于动作不强的动词，不能带“过”。

⑧即使做超级明星的目标达不到，高级的业余爱好，也可比一般人拥有了较充实的人生。

现代汉语语法部分练习

现代汉语语法部分练习））））））“现代汉语语法”练习⼀、填空1、现代汉语语法的主要性质表现为（）、（）和（）。

2、实词和虚词的重要区别在于：（）。

3、代词分为（）、（）、（）。

4、兼语短语是由⼀个（）短语和⼀个（）短语套叠构成的。

5、主谓谓语句是指以（）作谓语的句⼦。

6、⼀部分不能做谓语但具有分类作⽤和对⽴性质的词叫（）。

7、划分词类是根据词的语法功能，词的语法功能指的是词的（）和词的（）。

8、词的分类是逐级进⾏的，根据能否充当句⼦成分把词分为（）和（）两⼤类9、虚词的特点是：（1）虚词总是（）在实词或短语上边，表⽰⼀定的语法作⽤；（2）虚词不能单独充当（）；（3）虚词在句法结构中的位置⽐较固定。

10、将结构助词“的”“地”“得”分别填⼊下边句中的空格内。

（1）他说（）我没听清楚。

（2）⽉亮悄悄（）爬上了树梢。

（3）我们按规定作（）处理。

（4）⾼兴（）眼泪围着眼圈⼉转。

（5）你别说（）太过分了。

11、根据句⼦的（）分出的类别叫句类，它包括：（）、（）、（）和（）四种；根据句⼦的（）分出的类别叫句型，它可以分为主谓句和⾮主谓句。

12、“⽣命之树常青”这⼀句话中⽤了⽐喻，这种⽐喻属于（）。

13、“我最近在读鲁迅”这⼀句话中⽤了借代，其借代⽅式是（）。

14、辨别句型：把句型的代号字母填在括号⾥。

A、连谓句B、兼语句C、双宾句D、主谓谓语句E、主谓短语作宾语（1）他让我骑⾃⾏车。

（）（2）我每天骑⾃⾏车上班。

（）（3）他知道我不喜欢挤公共汽车。

（）（4）骑⾃⾏车我从没出过事。

（）15、“向前看”、“向⽆此例”和“⼼⾥向着他”的这三个“向”的词性分别是（）、（）和（）16、指出下列各句中划线的词的词性。

（1）⼩王曾经跟⽼张到过俄罗斯。

（）（2）⼩王跟⽼张都到过俄罗斯。

（）（3）⼩王跟着⽼张到过俄罗斯。

（）（4）他的思想跟不上形势。

（）⼆、单项选择分享精品资料．）））））））1、句⼦“这东西你吃过没有？”中“没有”的词性属于（D、区别词C、副词A、动词B、形容词）2、下列句⼦属于连谓谓语句的是（B、差⼈带着张好古来到考场。

初中语法情态动词和非谓语动词练习

初中语法情态动词和非谓语动词练习情态动词和非谓语动词1.Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will2. –What’s wrong with your pen? – The ink _______ come out.A. can’tB. doesn’tC. hasn’tD. won’t3. Y ou _______ phone him if you want to ,but you _______. He’ll surely phone you.A. may, mustn’tB. have to, needn’tC. might, won’tD. can, needn’t4. The line is busy. Someone _______ the telephone.A. may be usingB. may have usedC. must have been usingD. can be using5. Don’t throw the bottles away. They _______ in the future.A. may needB. are neededC. can be needingD. might be needed6. – I wonder if I _______ smoke here. –No, you _______. Could you se e the sign ”No smoking”?A. can, needn’tB. shall, won’tC. must, can’tD. may, mustn’t7. They didn’t want to come with us at first, but then we _______ persuade them.A. wouldB. couldC. were able toD. had to8. _______(make) a living, the poor girl _______(have) to sell matches in the street.9. Why not _______(try) _______(knock) at the back door?10. Generally _______(speak), women_______ (live) longer than men.11. What ______________(can, learn) by _______(such) comic books?12. Look, there _______(be) something like a cloud _______(come) in the sky.13. Where would you like _______(have) lunch? Would you mind _______ (have) it here?14. He told me _______(try) _______(come) early.15. There is nothing _______(do) but _______(wait) till somebody comes _______(let) us out.16. It’s raining hard. Y ou’d better _______ now.A. don’t go outB. not to go outC. not go outD. not going out17. How happy we were _______ each other!A. seeingB. seenC. sawD. to see18. Is your grandpa _______ up early?A. used to getB. used to gettingC. used to getD. used to gets19. Mr. Green can’t decide _______ the letter.A. what to answerB. if he answerC. whether to answerD. why to answer20. They were made _______ so much work yesterday.A. didB. doC. doingD. to do保持原句意思：21. I can’t be here so early tomorrow.__________ __________ for me to be here so early tomorrow.22. The question was too difficult to answer.This is __________ a __________ question that __________could answer it.23. They often complained about it.They __________ ____________________about it.24. She decided that she wouldn’t start for London.She decided __________ __________ __________ for London. 25. The boxes were so heavy that none of us could carry them. The boxes were __________ heavy for __________ of us to carry.。

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