朗

has 1.Jim usually ___(have) lunch at home, but sometimes he _____ has (have) it at school. 2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he _____(come) back. comes doesn’t rain 3. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo. 4. Don’t get off the bus until itstops _____ (stop). 5. You may go out to play when you ________(finish) your homework. finish
What do the signs mean? Do you know?
You must not cycle.
You must not enter.
You must be careful.
You must turn left.
You must pay ten yuan.
You must keep silent.
14.—Would you like some more? —_________ D I'm full. A. Yes, please. B. I'd love to. C. No, I wouldn't. D. No, thanks. A 15.You_________swim in the lake. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. won’t
一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成： 1、be动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词： A：动词原形 B：动词+-s (主语为单三)
一般现在时的用法： 1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。 2.客观事实或普遍真理。 3.If 等引导的状语从句。 4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词的从句。
常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually , always, sometimes everyday / week / Sunday…
9. Jim has lunch at home everyday. (否定句) have lunch at home everyday. Jim doesn’t ______ ______ 10. He does his homework every day. (一般疑问句) Does do his homework every ______he ____ day?
12.—Please don't make any noise in the reading room. A —_________ A. Sorry, I won't. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, I won't. D.OK, I didn't. 13.—Must I return your camera tomorrow? —No, you_________. C A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. won't
现在进行时
★现在进行时的谓语构成：
am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说话时或现阶 段正在进行或发生的动作
常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。 另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如： look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如： ★Look !The students are doing their homework. ★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room. ★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard outside.
I love China. She did her homework. Harry has a sister. Linda is not lazy. Pinky does not like flowers. It is 10 dollars. Jay must clean the classroom. She watched TV on her bed.
11. You _______give up smoking at once. must It’s May bad for your health. Can me .________I ask you a question? 12. Excuse Must 13. __________you tell me where Harry is ? needn’tI finish can 14. _______ the work now ?No, you _________. You _______ do it this evening. can’t 15. May I use your dictionary ? Sorry , must_________. I am using it now . you
3.The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he B speak it after class. A. could B. didn't have to C. might D. shouldn't D 4.These books _______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. can't take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn't be taken
6. The teacher told us that the earth _________(travel) round the sun. travels will go 7. ---Do you know we ________(go) to the cinema tomorrow? don’t have ---I think we’ll go if we _________ (not have) too much homework.
5._________I open the window? It's hot B here. A. Must B. Shall C. Will D. Would 6.Go and ask Mr. Liu. He ___tell A you. A. may B. can C. would D. could 7._________you please tell me the time B please? A. Shall B. Will C. May D. Might
can’t 3.My grandma is ill. You _______ talk so loudly here . 4.I can’t play with you. I must __________finish my homework first.
must 5.I__________ get up early tomorrow. because I have a meeting. Can 6.______________you please open the window? can 7. Nobody ___________live without air. Can 8._________he speak Chinese ?Yes ,a little. must 9. The book _________ be returned before Saturday. May 10.__________I come in? Yes ,please.
1. 表示允许(可以) May I come in?
may
2. 表示推测 (可能) ----通常用于肯定形式
She may be still waiting for us. 3. 表示祝愿
May you have a happy weekend.
may
●
以may开头的疑问句，肯定回答用may，否
A. Will B. Could C. Must D. Would
10. —Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? —I'd love to. But I'm afraid I___. A A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 11. To make our city more beautiful， rubbish ____into the river. B A. needn't be thrown B. mustn't be thrown C. can't throw D. may not throw
1. 表示能力(会) speak French.
can
Mary can speak English, but she can not
2. 表示允许(可以)
Can I use your dictionary? I can’t find
mine.
3. 表示推测 (可能 ) ----通常用于否定形式
He can’t be in the office. I saw him go out
You must not smoke.
You must not turn right.
用适当的情态动词填空： Can 1.I can play football. __________you swim? may 2.Don’t worry. You ________ return me
this book tomorrow.
主语+谓语+宾语/表语+时间状语 /地点状语 She was a student 2 years ago.
Modal Verb can, may, must
Modal verbs 情态动词
• 情态动词后接动词原形; • 没有人称和数的变化;
• 不能单独作谓语, 与后面的动词共同作谓语;
• 其否定形式在后面直接加not。
1.—Could I look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you _________. B A. could B. can C. will D. might 2.—Where is Jack，please? D be in the classroom. —He ______ A. can B. need C. would D. must
定回答用can’t或 mustn’t
--May I go home now?
--Yes, you may. No, you can’t.
must
1. must表示必须
You must do your homework first.
2. ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ust表示一定(肯定性推测 ) He must be at home.
8.---____I hand in my homework now?
C ---No, you _________.
A. Must, mustn't
B. Need, need
C. Must, don't have to D. Must, don't
B speak to Mr. Green，please? 9.____I
must
1. mustn’t表示禁止(不准；不允许) You mustn’t smoke here. 2. 以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must， 否定回答要用needn’t. -- Must I clean the classroom now? -- Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.
Review and Gazette
简单句的构成： 主语+谓语+宾语
She is a student.
主语：名词 谓语：动词/be 宾语：名词
简单句的构成： 主语+谓语+表语
She is beautiful.
主语：名词 谓语：动词/be 表语：形容词
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.