职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-174

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职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-75

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-751、PopulationThe advantages and disadvantages of large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited . To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population . Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify themOne of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space andnatural resources, concern of government to plane a limit on the birth rate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birth rate may lead to unemployment ____. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.【单选题】A.which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify themB.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limitedC.it will be the first concern of government to plane a limit on the birth rate, whatever the consequences may beD.Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smallerpopulationE.A small population may mean lower productivity, but a higher average incomeF.because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods正确答案:F答案解析:根据空白处前面的半句话可以找出在语义上和逻辑上都与之连贯的选项。

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案

05年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案(4)A New Definitions of the Old ManB Changing Concept of the Old ManC Health of the old ManD Happy Old Man And Sad Old ManE Limited Knowledge of the OId Mall’s ExperiencesF Contempt for the Old Man27 Nowadays men generally live longer than_____28 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_____29 More research should be done on the experiences of_____30 Most old men consider themselves to be_____A in good healthB in the pastC in the wrongD the old manE a middle-aged manF a young man第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇US States Do Poorly in Women’s HealthNot a single US state meets basic feder al goals for women’s health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)check-ups—researchers said on ThursdayMillions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in Medicaid．the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report．And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading cause of death in the United States“The nation as a whole and the i ndividual states fall short of meeting national goals，”reads the report．put together by the National Women’s Law Center and the Oregon Health＆Science University．“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health．”Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treating them．the nation passes on only two，the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’，”they wrote．The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said．“State policy makers’ piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care ne eds of women,” Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement．“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting women ‘s health needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families．31 In which area is the nation successful?A Dental check-ups．B Health promotion．C Disease screeningD Cancer treatment．。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-4

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-41、The document was compiled by the Department of Health.【单选题】A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent正确答案:A答案解析:题干大意：这一文件由卫生部拟写。

compile意为“编辑、编写”，如：compile?an?encyclopedia（编辑一本百科全书）。

write意为“写”，最符合题意，如：He?has?written?many?books.（他已写过很多书。

）print意为“印刷”。

如：print?the?final?copy?of?your?essay（打印作文的终稿）。

attach意为“系，贴”，如：attach?a?label?to?the?product（给商品贴上商标）。

send意为“送”，如：He?sent?her?some?flowers.（他给她送了些花。

）2、All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.【单选题】A.happyB.healthyC.naughtyD.busy正确答案:A答案解析:所有的小学生看起来都很高兴。

本题难度不大，考察的是基本意义，干扰项干扰不大，cheerful和happy都有“高兴的”的意思，是近义词，其他选项都是常用词汇，和答案意义差异大，最佳答案是A。

3、We\'ve?seen?a?marked?shift?in?our?approach?to?the?social?i ssues.【单选题】A.regularB.greatC.clearD.quick正确答案:C答案解析:题干大意：我们看到我们对社会问题的态度发生了明显的转变。

句中marked意为“显著的，明显的”，例如：What?is?your?most?marked?characteristic?（你最显著的特点是什么？）四个选项中，clear意为“清晰的、明显的”；regular 意为“定期的、整齐的”；great意为“伟大的”；quick意为“快速的”。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-175

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1751、Mobile PhonesMobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be build until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information," Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.____A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. For example, Telstra,Optus and Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.Then who finances the research? According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide ranging inquiry in to possible health effects.【单选题】A.He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that ofadults.B.By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.C.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.D.Then who finances the research?E.For example, Telstra, Optus and Videophone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F.The conclusion is that mobile phones bring more harm than benefit.正确答案:C答案解析:空格处应该填入与low-level radiation有关的内容，例如low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-179

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1791、Parkinson's Disease1 Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinson's, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to.2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinson's disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.3 Tremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone hasit. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinson's disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson's affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson's may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills (dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson's disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You 'may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.Paragraph 3____【单选题】A.Tips for Patients with the Diseasemon Treatment for the DiseaseC.Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseD.Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseE.Possible Causes of the DiseaseF.Definition of Parkinson's Disease正确答案:D答案解析:第三段的大意即：帕金森综合征的典型症状是什么？因此选D。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-34

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-341、Musical Training Can Improve Communication SkillsAmerican scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation. They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists believe that could help children with learning disabilities.Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information, such as hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. This process is not much different from learning how to speak. ____.She further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. The brain stem controls our ability to hear. Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. But Professor Kranss and her teamfound that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument ---- the cello.Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music. Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest. It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities. She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.【单选题】A.Both involve different senses.B.Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.C.Some disabled children attended the musical training Class.D.It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.E.Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.F.The brain stem controls our ability to hear.正确答案:A答案解析:本段的第二、三句说，音乐训练和学习这两件事没有什么：很大的不同。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-98

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-981、Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to. Children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy. Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students, first of all, want to find a way to "belong in their own comer of campus".Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends. "All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten up their resume'," said Heitner. "At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles. " But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy. "Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference," Fangmeyer said.American students join campus organizations mostly for ____.【单选题】A.making a differenceB.gaining experienceC.building friendshipD.improving their resumes正确答案:C答案解析:答案可以从第三段找到。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-117

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1171、Over six million citizens of the United States benefit from private pension plans each year. 【单选题】A.unauthorizedB.confidentialC.nontransferableD.non-governmental正确答案:D答案解析:private：私人的，和non-governmental（非政府的、非官方的）意思相近；unauthorized:未授权的、未经许可的；confidential：秘密的、机密的；nontransferable:不可转让的；。

2、I?enjoyed?the?play?which?had?a?clever?plot?and?funny?dialo gues.【单选题】A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous正确答案:D答案解析:题干大意：我喜欢这出有巧妙情节和风趣对话的戏。

funny意为“有趣的”，如：a?funny?story（有趣的故事）。

long 意为“长的”，如：long?hair（长发）。

boring意为“枯燥的”，如：a?boring?person（无聊的人）。

original意为“最初的”，如：Stick?to?the?original?plan.（坚持原计划。

）humorous意为“幽默的”，最符合题意，如：The?film?is?humorous?and?moving.（这部电影既风趣又动人。

）3、In fact, she did not even get through the first round of this speech contest.【单选题】A.passB.finishC.take part inD.enter for正确答案:A答案解析:get through和pass都可以表示“通过、经过”；finish:完成、结束；take part in：参加、参与；enter for:报名参加。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-74

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-741、Cancer1. Cancer is a group of many related diseases that begin in cells, the body's basic building blocks. The body is made up of many types of cells. Normally, cells grow and divide to produce more cells as they are needed to keep the body healthy. Sometimes, this orderly process goes wrong. New cells form when the body does not need them, and old cells do not die when they should. The extra cells form a mass of tissue called a growth or tumor(肿瘤). Benign(良性的) tumors are not cancer. They can often be removed and, in most cases, they do not come back. Malignant (恶性的) tumors are cancer. Cells in malignant tumors are abnormal and divide without control or order.2. Scientists have learned that cancer is caused by changes in genes that normally control the growth and death of cells. Certain lifestyle and environmental factors can change some normal genes into genes that allow the growth of cancer. Many gene changes that lead to cancer are the result of tobacco use, diet, exposure to ultraviolet(紫外线的) radiation from the sun,or exposure to carcinogens (致症物) in the workplace or in the environment. Some gene alterations are inherited.3. Cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy(化疗), hormone therapy, and biological therapy. The doctor may use one method or a combination of methods, depending on the type and location of the cancer, whether the disease has spread, the patient's age and general health and other factors. Because treatment for cancer can also damage healthy cells and tissues, it often causes side effects. Patients and doctors generally discuss the treatment options, weighting the likely benefits of killing cancer cells and the risks of possible side effects.4. Having cancer does not always mean having pain. Whether a patient has pain may depend on the type of cancer, the extent of the disease and the patient's tolerance for pain. Most pain occurs when the cancer grows and presses against bones, organs, or nerves. Pain may also be a side effect of treatment. However, pain can generally be relieved or reduced with prescription medicines or over - the - counter drugs recommended by the doctor.Paragraph 4 ______【单选题】A.How is cancer treated?B.Does cancer always cause pain?C.Can cancer be prevented?D.What is cancer?E.How common is cancer?F.What causes cancer?正确答案:B答案解析:本题有一定难度，但主要的段落主旨句是文章第四段的第一句，谈到癌症并不总是意味着疼痛，病人的疼痛程度取决于多种因素，如癌症类型，患病程度，病人对疼痛的忍受力。

全国职称英语等级考试卫生类级参考答案及解析

2013‎‎试(卫生类A)‎析第1部分：词汇选项1．【】A【题】生 ‎‎原则。

A．主要，基 B．道德，精神 C．定期，有规 D．硬，艰难【析】查形容词。

划线词car‎d inal‎为“基，主要 ”， funda‎mental‎。

为‎A。

【点延伸】表示“ ，基 ”词还有bas‎ic(基，基础 )，radica‎l( ，激进 )，prime(主要，首要 )2．【】B【题】 ‎‎。

A．拒绝，排斥B．支持， C．使服从，交D．虑，认为【析】查动词。

划线词end‎o rse 为‎“签署，，认可”， appro‎v e为词‎，‎为B。

【点延伸】表示“ ” 词还有co‎n sent( ，)，suppor‎t(支持，)，sancti ‎o n(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree( ， )3．【】D【题】 ‎ 持‎怀疑态度。

A．未受影响，未改变 B．必然，无疑，定 C．沉默，寂静 D．怀疑，不定【析】查形容词。

划线词ske‎p tical‎为“怀疑 ”， doubt‎f ul为 ‎词，为‎D。

【点延伸】-ful表示形‎容词，如doubt‎f ul(怀疑 )，succes‎s ful( 功 )，hopefu‎l(有希望 )4．【】D【题】 ‎ 绝，为 ‎ 受 ‎。

A．死，变死 B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D．绝，绝【析】查短。

划线词die‎out 为“ 绝，消失”，becom‎e extinc‎t为词，为D。

【点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题】期 ‎交 ‎很简单。

A．可靠，可信 B．有效，起作 C．简单 D．选择性，交替【析】查形容词。

划线词pri‎m itive‎为“原始，简单，粗糙 ”， simpl‎e为词， ‎为C。

【点延伸】-able表示‎形容词，如relia‎b le(可信，可靠 )，depend‎a ble(可依靠 )；-tive表示‎形容词，如effec‎t i ve(有效 )，active‎(积极 )6．【】D【题】 ‎选 ‎冠军。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-171

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及
答案0523-171
1、What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?【单选题】
A.retirement
B.advertisement
C.advancement
D.replacement
正确答案:C
答案解析:题干大意：如果我留下，提升的机会是什么??promotion意为“升职”，如：
1
May?I?offer?my?congratulations?on?your?promotion?（请允许我对您的晋升表示祝贺。

）retirement意为“退休”，如：Your?retirement?is?really?a?great?disappointment?to?me.（您退休了，真是令我非常失望。

）advertisement意为“广告”，如：This?advertisement?will?capture?the?attention?of?TV?audienc es.（这广告将引起电视观众的注意。

）advancement意为“晋升”，最符合题意，如：His?advancement?to?the?position?of?manager?was?greeted? with?enthusiasm.（他被提升为经理，大家都为之欢呼。

）replacement意为“代替”，如：They?have?got?a?replacement?for?him.（他们把他替换下来。

）
1、I will take up teaching this September.【单选题】
A.start
B.get off
2。

职称英语考试卫生类术真题资料附答案

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试卫生类练习题(补全短文) Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent.So，while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying…Alms. _1_ If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. _2_ If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!Head.When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are monitor in class，you cart also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. _3_ Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews，try to keep them still!Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _4_ This makes breathing more difficult，which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth.When you are thinking，you often purse your lips.You might also use this position to hoId back all angry comment you don’t wish to show. _5_A If you are feeling down，you normally don’t sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.B If you are pleased，you usually open your eyes wide and people Can notice this.。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-177

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1771、Acceptance of Chronic IllnessFor chronically ill patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U. S. researchers suggest."Hope is an important part of happiness, but there's a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness," Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release.He and his colleagues studied patients who'd just had a colostomy (结肠造口术), which means their colons (结肠) were removed and they had to have bowel (肠) movements in a pouch (小袋) outside the body. At the time of the surgery, some patients were told the procedure was reversible and they'd have a second operation in a few months to reconnect their bowels. Other patients were told the colostomy was permanent.The patients were followed for six months, and the researchers found that those without hope of regaining normal bowel function were happier than those with reversible colostomies. "We think they were happier because they got on with their life. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards," Ubel said. "The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed. They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didn't make the best of their current situation. "The study, published in the November edition of Health Psychology, also may explain why people whose spouse dies often recover better emotionally over time than those who get divorced, the researchers said.That's because people whose husband or wife dies have closure (结束), while those who get divorced may still have hope for some chance of making up, they explained.One group of the patients was happier because ______.【单选题】A.they made the best of their current situationB.they were good at playing cardsC.they regained normal bowel functionD.they were promised another operation正确答案:A答案解析:本题有一定难度，需要吃透原文句意。

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-173

职称英语考试《卫生类》章节练习题精选及答案0523-1731、Smart WindowWindows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between with a flip of a switch."It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says Claes Granqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well. " So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors. Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlightcarries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing, actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world. Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing, and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use chromogenic technologies which involve changes of color.Electrochromic windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after all electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory. " All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take anywhere from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. Thedevelopment of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different.What will be the benefit if the research on smart windows turns out to be successful, according to the last paragraph?【单选题】A.The buildings will look different.B.Windows can be as large as you want.C.We may not need air conditioners any more.D.They are less expensive than traditional windows.正确答案:C答案解析:被选项中出现了大量的修饰词，段落最后一段的倒数第2句是直接答案相关句，根据该句内容判断C是答案。

职称英语卫生试题及答案

职称英语卫生试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The most common cause of respiratory infections is:A. BacteriaB. VirusesC. FungiD. Parasites答案：B2. Which of the following is not a symptom of influenza?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. Diarrhea答案：D3. The primary method of transmission for the common cold is:A. AirborneB. FoodborneC. ContactD. Vector-borne答案：A4. The main route of entry for hepatitis B virus is:A. Through the skinB. Through the respiratory tractC. Through the digestive tractD. Through the bloodstream答案：D5. Which of the following is a preventive measure against hand, foot, and mouth disease?A. VaccinationB. HygieneC. IsolationD. Medication答案：B6. The principle of action of penicillin is to:A. Kill virusesB. Inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesisC. Suppress immune functionD. Increase blood circulation答案：B7. The correct procedure for hand hygiene is:A. Rinse with water, then apply soapB. Apply soap, then rinse with waterC. Rinse with water, then dry with a towelD. Apply soap, then dry with a towel答案：B8. The main route of transmission for cholera is:A. AirborneB. FoodborneC. ContactD. Vector-borne答案：B9. The most effective way to prevent influenza is:A. Taking antiviral drugsB. Wearing masksC. Getting vaccinatedD. Drinking herbal tea答案：C10. The main symptom of measles is:A. RashB. FeverC. CoughD. Sore throat答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The standard for personal hygiene is to keep the body,_________, and clothing clean.答案：hands and face2. The "three no's and one must" in hospital hygiene include not spitting, not littering, not smoking, and _________.答案：must wash hands3. The main method of transmission for tuberculosis is through _________.答案：airborne droplets4. The "five daily cleanings" in environmental hygiene include sweeping the floor, cleaning the desk, _________, cleaning the blackboard, and cleaning the trash can.答案：cleaning the windows5. The "three controls" in food hygiene are control of_________, control of utensils, and control of personnel.答案：raw materials三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the basic requirements for hospital hygiene?答案：Hospital hygiene requires maintaining cleanliness and tidiness of the environment, regular disinfection of wards, and strict control of the entry and exit of patients and visitors.2. What are the three main measures for preventing infectious diseases?答案：The three main measures for preventing infectious diseases are controlling the source of infection, cutting off the transmission route, and protecting susceptible populations.3. What are the three aspects of food hygiene?答案：The three aspects of food hygiene are the hygiene ofraw materials, the hygiene of the cooking process, and the hygiene of utensils and dining environments.4. What are the three steps of hand hygiene?答案：The three steps of hand hygiene are wetting hands with water, applying soap, and rinsing hands thoroughly.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance and methods of environmental hygiene.答案：Environmental hygiene is crucial for preventing diseases and ensuring public health. Methods include regular cleaning and disinfection of the environment, proper waste management, and maintaining good ventilation.2. Discuss the importance and methods of personal hygiene.答案：Personal hygiene is essential for preventing infections and maintaining health. Methods include regular bathing, changing clothes, washing hands frequently, and maintaining oral hygiene.五、案例分析题（每题30分，共30分）案例：A hospital has reported an outbreak of hospital-acquired infections. Analyze the possible causes and propose measures for prevention and control.答案：Possible causes include inadequate disinfection of wards, poor hygiene of medical staff, and improper handling of medical waste. Measures for prevention and control include strengthening the disinfection of wards, enhancing the hygiene awareness of medical staff, and。