2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习语言与学习(含答案)

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16年中考英语复习专题练习《阅读理解2》及答案

2016年中考英语复习专题练习《阅读理解2》及答案2016年中考英语复习专题练习《阅读理解2》“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggi e paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dan?s large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gentlyto pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to com e away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover. Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves could not drown it. The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw itall—Rover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons? home. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mother?s arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-like into my hand—just as if he would have said, ?Rover will be your friend now, little girl.? And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggie?s home with a little note, in which waswritten—“Will Maggie help Rover?—his mast er is dead.” 1. Which word can best describe Maggie? A. Funny. A. Rover. B. Helpful. C. Creative. D. Silly. D. Andrew.2. Who rowed Maggie to land safely?B. Old Dan.C. Old Dan?s sons.3. From the end of the story, we can guess that ______. A. Maggie refused to be Rover?s new master B. Rover felt sad about Mrs. Western?s death C. Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died D. Maggie became Rover?s master at once after she was saved4. What can we learn from the passage? A. One kind act brings another. B. You should act and speak the same—kindly. C. One person?s pleasure may be another?s pain. D. People often forget what is really important in our lives.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Rover and his master C. What thebrave dog did B. Rover?s new friend D. What Maggie?s penny did An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles. Local police toldXinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads. What?s more, it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles, which delayed the rescue of the injured. The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy. All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved. The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to addelectronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it. 1．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a novel B．a play C．a news report D．a speech 2．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident? A．It was rainy and foggy that day. B．people passing by took photos there. C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles. D．Drivers don?t know about the life emergency lane. 3．In total, how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A．31 B．22C．11D．23 4．About the accident, which of the following is true according to the passage? A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident. B．In China, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane. C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident. 5．According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily. B．They want to catch as many violations as possible. C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved. D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. When you make a mistake, big or small, treasure i t as it’s the most valuable thing in the world. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, and get mad at ourselves. And that’s only natural: Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We’ve been punished when we make mistakes —at home, school and work. Maybe not always, butprobably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction(无意识的反应). Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be treasured and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By test and error —trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes — we have found out how to make electric lights, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius(天才) possible. Think about how we learn: We don’t just get information about something and know it at once or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, orplaying the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from watching usually ... then you set a model in your mind ... then you test it out by trying it in the real world ... then you make mistakes ... then you correct the model based on the results of your real world experiment ... and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new —because if you succeed in something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. Y ou haven’t really grown much from that success —at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey. So ifyou value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world full of wonders possible. 1. According to the passage, how should we treat mistakes? A. We should try to avoid making mistakes. B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes. C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 2. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________. A. a small child learning to walk B. a kindergarten child learning to draw C. a primary pupil learning to read D. a school teenager learning to write 3. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most of us can really grow from success B. growing and improving are based on mistakes C. we learn to make mistakes by test and error D. we readabout something and know how to do it right away 4. The author wants to tell us ________. A. what you should do when meeting with difficulties B. where you can find your mistakes C. how you can avoid making mistakes D. why you should celebrate your mistakes My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months．Our 9-year-old daughter Kallie missed him very much．So Kallie and I were flying to Florida to spend a week with him．The plane was full．Because we did not get our boarding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate，Kallie and I could not get seats together．Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on me reading to her the whole way．The passengers next to me got to their seats，and I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me．They all said no．Meanwhile，a mother and her two children several rowsahead of us also met the same condition．The mother could hold her baby，but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers．And nobody offered to help her．At that time，I saw a group of students on our flight．The students’ leader stood up and said to the woman，“Ma’am．I think we can help you．”He spent five minutes rearranging (重排) his group so there was space for the family to sit together．A smil e came on the mother’s face．Suddenly，the man sitting next to the leader turned around to me and asked，“Would you and your daughter like our seats ?”We changed seats and being together made our trip so much better．Would that man have offered us his seat if the leader hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I’m not sure．But I do know that kindness is contagious (传染的)，and good deeds cause more good deeds! 1．Whatproblem did the writer meet after boarding the plane?A．She didn’t get her boarding pass on time．B．She and her daughter couldn’t sit together．C．There wasn’t an empty seat left for her．D．Kallie was too excited about the trip．2．What does the underlined phrase“counted on”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．远离B．责怪C．期望D．动员3．The correct order of the following events is．a．The students’ leader rearranged his group’s seats．b．A man offered his seat to the writer．c．The mom and her kids sat together．d．The writer and her daughter got seats next to each other．A．a—c—b—d B．a—b—c—d C．b—d—a—c D．c—a—b—d 4．We can infer that from the passage．A．the writer and her son went to Florida to spend one-weekholiday B．most of the passengers liked to change seats with the writer C．another mother with two children met the same problem as the writer D．the writer was sure that the man could help her after the leader helped another mother 5．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this story?A．To criticize the coldness of some passengers．B．To compare two different kinds of people．C．To tell us that we should put children first．D．To show that good deeds lead to more good deeds Francesca picked up her son from school one afternoon．Isaac proudly showed his mother a card made out of brightly colored construction paper．“It’s for Father’s Day．“Isaac explained．The card was cut into the shape of a man’s dress shirt with a drawing of a man’s dress tie．Inside the card，Isaac had written the words“Happy Father’s Day”．Francesca wasn’tfamiliar with Father’s Day as it wasn’t celebrated in her home country．So she asked her neighbor Genny about it．Genny told her that Father’s Day，like Mother’s Day，is a holiday in the United States．It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June．People give fathers cards or presents，go out to eat at a restaurant，or do something special that day．“It’s a day to show gratitude to your father，”Genny explained．Francesca understood，but she also felt a little bad．While Isaac’s card was made nice，Isaac’s father，Tim，never wore a dress shirt or a tie．He wore a uniform to work．On his days off，he liked to dress casually and comfortably．The most dressed-up he got was by wearing a polo shirt．Francesca had an idea．She went shopping the day before Father’s Day to get her husband a surprise．On Father’s Day morn ing，she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped up innice paper．“Happy Father’s Day．”Francesca and Tim shouted．When Tim unwrapped the box，he laughed．In side the box was the Father’s Day card Isaac made in schoo1．Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie．They were the same color as the card Isaac made．Tim，Francesca，and Isaac went next door to Genny’s house for a barbecue (户外烧烤)．Tim wore the dress shirt and tie 1．Which is the best description of Isaac’s Father’s Day card?A．When you open the card， a song about fathers plays．B．The card has a picture of Isaac and his dad fishing．C．The card is cut in the shape of a man’s dress shirt．D．The card is shaped like a golf club．2．Father’s Day is celebrated on．A．the first Sunday in June B．the first Saturday in JulyC．the second Sunday in June D．the second Sunday in July 3．Which of the following can not be done on Father’s Day?A．Give their fathers cards．B．Give their fathers presents．C．Go out to eat in restaurants．D．Only spend time with their fathers．4．Which word best describes Isaac’s father’s style? A．Formal．B．Casual．C．S howy．D．Bright．5．It was idea to include a dress shirt and tie with the card Isaac made．A．Isaac’s mom’s B．Isaac’s C．Genny’s D．Isaac’s dad’s It’s that time again—to say goodbye to another year，look to the future and think about what is to come．Here are two things we can look forward to in the year 2016 ! 1．How long did it take to build Shanghai’s new Disneyland Park? A．Six years．B．Seven years．C．Eightyears．D．Nine years．2．Shanghai’s new Disneyland Park has the biggest Disneyland in the world．A．castle B．1ake C．hotel D．cinema 3．Which could be the special attractions for Chinese visitors ? A．Donald Duck．B．Mickey Mouse．C．Minnie Mouse．D．Zodiac characters．4．How many gold medals will there be in Rio Olympics? A．10，500．B．306．C．206．D．28．5．What are the two new events in the Rio Olympics?A．Baseball and golf．B．Tennis and rugby．C．Golf and rugby．D．V olleyball and basketball．In the new film, Avengers: Age of Ultron Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed(诊断) in the UK eachyear—over 130,000 in total—are caused by life choices that include smoking, drinking and eating the wrong things. Tobacco(烟草) is the biggest factor, causing 23% for cases in men and % in women, says the Cancer Research UK report. Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men?s diets, while for women it is being overweight. Lead author of the report, Professor Max Parkin, said: “Many people believe cancer is related to fate(命运) or ?in the genes(基因)?, and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not. Looking at all the evidence, it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change.” For men, the best advice appears to be: stop smoking, eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink. For women, again, the best advice is to stop smoking, but also watch your weight. In total,14 lifestyle and environmental factors, such as where you live and the job you do, cause 134,000 cancers in the UK each year. Some risk factors are well founded, such as smoking?s link with lung(肺) cancer. But others are less well realized. For stomach cancer, a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet, data suggests. Some cancers, like mouth and throat cancer, are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices. But others, like gall bladder cancer(胆囊癌), are largely not related to lifestyle. Public Health Minister, Anne Milton, said: “By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems—giving up smoking, watching you drink, getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight.” 1. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to ______.A. changeB. lifestyleC. cancerD. weight2. According to Professor Parkin, he thinks that ______. A. cancers are caused because of genes B. some cancers may be avoided mainly C. most cancers are caused for no reason D. men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers3. According to this passage, stomach cancer can be brought on by ______.A. working overtime C. lack of exerciseB. taking in too much salt D. smoking too much 4. Which of the following can be learnt from the passage? A. Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer.B. Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health.C. Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices.D. About 134,000 people die of cancer in the UK each year. On March 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: Pi Day. Pi is equal to about , but the number goes on endlessly. It is sometimes written in Greek,π. With the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate(计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. This makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi. For some people, the appeal(感染力) of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science. Pi shows up throughout popular culture. You can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “In modern movies, any ti me the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery(神秘), often the symbol pi is used,” says David Blatner, Jewish American writer of The Joy of Pi. People also love trying to memorize the digits (数字) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most.Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by LüChao of China, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number. People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. This year, Princeton, New Jersey, held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14. There was also a “Walk a Pi Event” where people walked miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 1. The following about Pi Day is true EXCEPT. A. it?s on March 14 B. it?s a day just for scientists C. Pi?s Greek form is π C. not clear to the understanding D. of great help B. represent thesubject of math D. describe something mysterious B. Activities about pi in class.D. Albert Einstein?s birthday. B. Pi is equal to about A. attractive B. exciting A. represent a long number 2. What does the underlined word “puzzling” in Paragraph 2 mean? 3. In modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to _____. C. describe something boring A. Fun activities on Pi Day. C. Walk a Pi Event. When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish (珍视) it like it?s the most valuable thing in the world, because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get 4. What does the last paragraph talk about? mad at ourselves. And that?s only natural. Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, and we should try to avoid mistakes. We?ve been blamed(责备) when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious (无意识的) reaction. Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world. They make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes—we have thought about how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of talent possible. Think about how we learn: We don?t just use up information about something and know it at once or know how to do it. You don?tjust read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from watching, then you build a model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make mistakes...then you make a mistake and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you have pretty much learned how to do something. That?s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it?s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven?t really grown much from that success—at most it?s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey is made up of mistakes, if it?s a good journey.So if you cherish learning, if you cherish growing and improving, then you should cherish mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of great brightness possible. 1. According to the passage, what is the right attitude (态度) to mistakes? A. We should try to avoid making mistakes. B. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. C. We should connect a great invention with lots of mistakes. D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 2. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. a small child learning to walkB. a primary pupil learning to readC. a school teenager learning to writeD. a kindergarten child learning to draw 3. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most of us can really grow from success B. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error C. growing andimproving are based on mistakes D. we read about something and know how to do it right away 4. What is the best title of this passage? A. Cherish Mistakes.B. Mistakes Make Things Possible.C. Try to Avoid Mistakes.D. Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes. [来源:Z§xx§][来源。

2016年中考英语专题16 任务型阅读试题(含解析)

专题16 任务型阅读☞解读考点我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。

任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。

新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。

任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。

直击考点任务型阅读任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。

其内容涉及广泛，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，完成一项任务或解决一个问题。

所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间，其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达，而是在理解文字的基础上，完成相应的图表或文字练习，从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。

“任务型阅读”题型分析任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言应用能力的考查，是培养学生阅读兴趣的一种很好的题型。

它考查的题型多样，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子，可以是填写表格，也可以是回答问题。

根据对任务设计的要求不同可将其分为三类：阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的重要题型。

针对初中知识水平，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。

因为是问答题，所以一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题，解题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。

通常第一道题都是一般疑问句，所以要用yes或no来回答；选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答；反义疑问句也用Yes或No来回答，但意思要视实际情况而定：前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。

如（1）They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。

2016年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析

2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)。

听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

21.Good words can touch not only your heart but also.A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine22.Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.A.aB.anC.theD./23.The dress is really beautiful,it is too small for me.A.orB.butC.soD.and24.It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About20minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon26.you speak,your English will be.A.The less;the moreB.The more;the betterC.The less;the betterD.The more;the less27.Football to our school subjects last year.A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added28.My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is29.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—they are!A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men30.I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unlessⅣ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态1、（2016•绵阳）-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．（）A．is cleaned B．was cleanedC．cleans D．cleaned【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--我们的教室很干净．--每天都被打扫．【解答】答案：A 根据-Our classroom is so clean．-It ___________ every day．可知主语It，代指上文的Our classroom，是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据every day，可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语It，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is cleaned，故选：A2、（2016•河南）We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advisedC．is advising D．was advised【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B3、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--为什么地球在太空中看上去是蓝色的？--因为地球的表面大部分是被水覆盖的．【解答】答案：B．首先根据设空处所在的句子表述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语most of the earth's surface 是动作cover 的承受者，表示"被覆盖"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．4、（2016•菏泽）When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops in China （）A．make B．have made C．are made【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"当你出国的时候，你会发现当地商店里那么多的产品是中国制造的．"，判断设空处所在的句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语so many products 是动作make 的承受者，表示"被制造"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．5、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--随着中国越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．--确实这样，作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所在句子的句意"国外越来越多的学校开设了汉语课．"判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作teach 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选C6、（2016•漳州）If a driver to park in the wrong place，he'll get a fine．（）A．finds B．is found C．has found【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】如果发现司机把车停在错误的地方，他将会受到罚款．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if（如果）引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语a driver 是单数形式，动词be用is，find 的过去分词为found，套用结构，故选B7、（2016•厦门）--These days，teenagers often have to do what they____to．--It's not good for their independence．They need to think on their own．（）A．tellB．are tellingC．are told【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--如今，青少年经常做别人要求做的事情．--这不利于他们的独立性．他们需要有自己的想法．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子结构可知该句为主从复合句．根据主句是一般现在时，可知宾语从句可以用所需要的时态，根据句中的时间状语为these days及often可知表达现在的情况或状态，从而确定宾语从句的是时态为一般现在时，又知从句的主语they代指teenagers 是谓语动词tell 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语they 是第三人称复数数形式，动词be用are，tell的过去分词为told，套用结构，故选C8、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】一年有四个季节被分成了12个月．【解答】答案：D结合语境A year has four seasons"一年有四个季节"可知描述的是客观真理，故确定时态为一般现在时，主语it代指a year是谓语动词divide into 的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，divide的过去分词是divided，故选D9、（2016•盐城）In Switzerland，things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled（）A．separate B．separatedC．are separated D．is separated【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C10、（2016•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）A．is spoken B．spoke C．are spoken D．speaks【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】世界上越来越多的人说汉语．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，表示"被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，故选A．11、（2016•泸州）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have plantedC．are planted D．were planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C12、（2016•兰州）These rules are made the disabled．（）A．protectB．protected C．to protect D．protecting【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．【解答】答案：C根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C13、（2016•丹东）With the development of China，Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world．（）A．speaks B．is spokenC．speak D．is speaking【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．【解答】答案：B．首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B14、（2016•长春）Chinese New Year ________ the Spring Festival．People often eat dumplings．（）A．is called B．was called C．calls D．called【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"中国的新年被称作春节，人们经常吃水饺．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese New Year 是动作call的承受者，表示"被称作"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A15、（2016•郴州）-What happened to Billy？-He ___________ because of his drunk-driving．（）A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--Billy发生了什么事？--他因为醉驾被抓住了．【解答】答案：B．首先根据问句中的happened，判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语he是动作catch的承受者，表示"被抓住"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，故选B16、（2016•长沙）Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life．（）A．are used B．is used C．are using【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"现在智能手机被应用在日常生活中的多个方面．"句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语smart phones 是动作use的承受者，表示"被使用"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A17、（2016•黔南州）The city is a greener city now because manytrees____every year．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted D．was planted【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】那个城市现在是一个更加环保的城市，因为每年都会栽许多树．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语every year，判断从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant 的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B．18、（2016•大庆）Smart phones in the classroom．（）A．aren't allowed B．aren't allowingC．allow D．is allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】教室里不允许使用智能手机．【解答】答案：A．首先语境推测句意是"教室里不允许使用智能手机．"句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Smart phones是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的否定式的构成是：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A．19、（2016•重庆）Students do less homework now．Usually it ________ before 9 o'clock in the evening．（）A．finishes B．finishedC．is finished D．was finished【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在学生的作业少了．通常晚上九点之前就完成了．【解答】答案：C首先根据上文Students do less homework now．中的时间状语now，以及下文中的时间状语usually，可判断为一般现在时，主语it代指homework是谓语动词finish的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish 的过去分词是finished，故选C20、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】--服务员，我要一些宁波饺子．--抱歉，先生．宁波饺子只在午餐和晚餐提供．【解答】答案：C．首先根据设空处所表述的句子是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Ningbo Dumpings 是动作serve的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．21、（2016•临沂）Now all Chinese couples______to have two children．（）A．allow B．allowedC．are allowed D．were allowed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．【解答】答案：C．首先根据句意"现在所有的中国夫妇允许生二胎．"，判断句子表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语all Chinese couples 是动作allow的承受者，表示"被允许"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C22、（2016•广东）He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上个月，何静应邀在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上发表演讲．【解答】答案：D 根据He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．可知这句话的主语是He Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was invited，故选：D23、（2016•天津）Paper first about 2000years ago in China．（）A．is；creating B．is；createdC．has；created D．was；created【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】大约2000年前，纸首次在中国被发明创造出来．【解答】答案：D 根据Paper first about 2000 years ago in China．可知这句话的主语是Paper，是动作的承受者，它和动词create构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语2000 years ago．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Paper，所以应该是was created，故选：D．24、（2016•河北）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praisedC．is praised D．was praised【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】Emily很高兴，她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬．【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D25、（2016•泉州）Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C26、（2016•永州）The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A．was built B．is built C．has built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】2013年我的家乡建了新铁路．【解答】答案：A首先根据句中的时间状语in 2013，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The new railway 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The new railway 是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选A 27、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】---2016年6月12日，中国第二十三颗北斗卫星被发射到太空．---作为中国人，我们对此感到骄傲．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语June 12，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语China's 23rd Beidou Satellite是谓语动词send的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语China's23rd Beidou Satellite是单数名词，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent，套用结构故选D28、（2016•淮安）-Aunt Li，who is the pretty girl in red in the picture？-It's my daughter．The picture ________ 10 years ago．（）A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--李阿姨，相片里那个穿着红色衣服的漂亮的女孩是谁？--是我的女儿．这幅照片拍摄于10年以前．【解答】答案：D．首先根据时间状语10 years ago，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The picture 是动作take的承受者，表示"被拍摄"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选D29、（2016•阜康市）--Wow!Your hat look so beautiful．--It____by my Aunt．She is working in China．（）A．has bought B．had bought C．is bought D．was bought 【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--哇，你的帽子看上去好漂亮！--是我的姑姑买的，她在中国工作．【解答】答案：D．首先根据答语的句意"是我的姑姑买的"，动作发生在过去，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语it是动作buy的承受者，表示"被买"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是it，be动词用was，故选D 30、（2016•玉林）It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th．And many Chinese fans went there to watch it．（）A．holds B．was held C．held D．is held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】据报道2016年欧洲杯6月11日在法国举行．许多中国球迷去那里观看比赛．【解答】答案：B通过观察句子结构It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _______ in France on June 11th可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句，其中主句it is reported 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语on June 11th表示一个过去的时间，故从句的时态为一般过去时，再根据从句的主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，根据主语UEFA Euro Cup 2016 是单数形式，故动词be用was，hold的过去分词为held，套用结构，故选B31、（2016•株洲）Artemisinin _______by Tu Youyou，a great Chinese scientist．（）A．was invented B．inventedC．has invented【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】青蒿素是中国伟大科学家屠呦呦发明的．【解答】答案：A结合语境可知屠呦呦发明青蒿素描述的是过去发生的事情故确定时态为一般过去时，主语Artemisinin是谓语动词invent的承受者，二者为被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Artemisinin 是单数名词，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented，套用结构，故选A32、（2016•陕西）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C33、（2016•邵阳）-A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．-Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-去年我们家乡建了一座新桥．-真的吗？我们的家乡一定更加美丽了．【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B34、（2016•安徽）When the baby dog____，it was very hungry．So we gave it some food．（）A．is found B．was foundC．has been found D．will be found【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．【解答】答案：B．首先根据后面的it was very hungry，结合句意"当那只小狗被找到的时候，它非常饿，所以我们给了它一些食物．"判断设空处句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语the baby dog是动作find的承受者，表示"被找到"，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故选B35、（2016•重庆）---Mom，where is my model plane？---Oh，it____ to Jenny yesterday．（）A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】-妈妈，我的飞机模型哪去了？-噢，我昨天把它借给詹妮了．【解答】答案：C 解析：因为主语是物book，是动词lend的承受者，所以不能用主动语态，应当用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者），因为后面有一个yesterday，可知应当用一般过去时态的被动语态，其基本结构为：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的发出者）C．was lent 一般过去时态的被动语态，正确．故选C36、（2016•北京）A new road near my school next year．（）A．builds B．will buildC．is built D．will be built【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明年，在我的学校附近将建一条新路．【解答】答案：D 根据A new road near my school next year．可知主语A new road是动作的承受者，和动词build构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的next year．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D37、（2016•海南）Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．（）A．discusses B．will discussC．will be discussed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．【解答】答案：C 根据Our plan to clean the park ________ tomorrow．明天我们要讨论打扫公园的计划．可知主语Our plan是动作的承受者，和动词discuss构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的tomorrow，可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．38、（2016•南京）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year（）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D39、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held【考点】一般将来时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．【解答】答案：A．首先根据句意"--第31届奥运会将于今年在里约举行．--是的．自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行已经100多年了．"第一个设空处表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The 31st Olympic Games 是动作hold 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，第二个设空处用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，hold的过去分词是held，故选A．40、（2016•齐齐哈尔）Tourists because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on．（）A．will punish B．will be punishedC．is punishing【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】从现在开始，游客们将因为他们不礼貌的行为而受到惩罚．【解答】答案：B．首先根据时间状语from now on可知句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语tourists是动作punish的承受者，所以用被动语态，表示"被惩罚"，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选B。

中考英语历年阅读理解真题及答案全解

中考英语历年阅读理解真题及答案全解Introduction:The English section of the Middle School Entrance Exam (中考) is one of the most important parts of the exam. It includes various types of reading comprehension questions that test students' understanding and ability to analyze the given texts. In order to help you prepare for this section, this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the previous years' reading comprehension questions, along with their answers. Let's dive in!Year 2016:Passage 1:(1) One of the biggest challenges facing teenagers today is time management. (2) Many young people struggle with balancing their schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal life. (3) However, with proper planning and organization, it is possible to overcome this challenge.(4) Here are some tips to help you manage your time effectively.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Time management among teenagers.2. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?Answer: With proper planning and organization, teenagers can overcome the challenge of time management.Year 2017:Passage 2:(1) The benefits of reading are numerous, yet many students choose not to read in their free time. (2) Reading improves vocabulary, strengthens analytical thinking, and enhances creativity. (3) Additionally, it provides a means of relaxation and escape from the stress of daily life. (4) It is important for students to prioritize reading and make it a regular habit.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of this passage?Answer: To emphasize the benefits of reading and encourage students to make it a regular habit.2. According to the passage, why do many students choose not to read in their free time?Answer: It is not mentioned in the passage. (An open-ended question)Year 2018:Passage 3:(1) Pollution has become a serious problem in many cities around the world. (2) Air and water pollution have a detrimental impact on the environment and human health. (3) To combat this issue, governments and individuals must take immediate action. (4) By reducing industrial emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection, we can help create a cleaner and healthier world.Questions:1. What is the main topic of this passage?Answer: Pollution and its impact on the environment and human health.2. According to the passage, how can individuals contribute to combating pollution?Answer: By raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection.Conclusion:The Middle School Entrance Exam English section plays a crucial role in evaluating students' language skills and comprehension abilities. By studying and analyzing the previous years' reading comprehension questions and their answers, students can gain a better understanding of the topics covered and improve their performance in the exam. Remember to practice regularly, manage your time effectively, and develop strong reading habits. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

2016年中考英语阅读理解(还原短文题)

2016年中考英语阅读理解（还原短文题）（１）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 68 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。

2016中考英语常考阅读理解整理

任课教师：日期：2016年4月6日班级：学生姓名：2016年中考阅读理解专项训练1PassageA话题1：母爱与成长词数：161 参考用时：5分钟I often asked my mother for help when I had 1 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I w as not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 3 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 4 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 6 to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the dentist(牙医) by 8 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 9 , I understand my mother. She 10 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.1. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult2. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest3. A.I B. mine C. me D. my4. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere5. A. but B. or C. though D. so6. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had7. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes8 . A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself9 . A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up10. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thought 1. 短语互译(1) not at all _______________ (2) fro example____________(3) 整理床铺__________________ (4)因为____________________2. 佳句翻译(1) I was not happy about this at all._____________________________________________________________ (2) My bedroom was in a mess.______________________________________________________________ (3) It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. ______________________________________________________________Passage B话题2：动植物词数：119 参考用时：4分钟2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful1 and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his master, even after his master ha s died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leavethe body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, drivingaway the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?1.The horse is a _________ animal to man.A. strangeB. lazyC. usefulD. small2.When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.A. going awayB. eating grass beside itC. drinking waterD. still standing beside it3.The story probably took place in _________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

【2年中考1年模拟】2016年中考英语专题15 阅读理解试题(含解析) (1)

最新版专题15 阅读理解☞解读考点阅读题型探究中考英语的完型阅读题型是英语考试中最重要的部分，占了考试内容的大部分内容，也是学生得分的重要内容。

要想得到高分，必须审清题干；根据语境，联系上下文，抓住主旨句、根据细节分析。

直击考点中考英语阅读理解分类解读一、人物故事类【命题趋势】人物故事以记述人物生平故事为主。

体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。

写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。

命题以细节为主，推理为辅。

近年来，人物传记类阅读文章在高中阅读理解题中有所减少。

【应试对策】人物故事类文章多为记叙文，为了支撑所要描述的人物，短语往往会出现大量细节，这些细节有时很直接，理解字面意思即可，有时则很间接，需要综合、归纳、推理才能判断。

准确理解细节是做好这类题的关键。

那么，怎样准确理解细节呢？首先，从问题中找到关键词；然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速找细节；找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读，认真比较选项和文中细节的区别；最后，在正确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。

二、社会文化类【命题趋势】语言是社会文化的重要载体。

学习英语的目的之一就是“提高初步运用英语进行交际的能力，增强对外国文化，特别是英语国家文化的了解”。

因此，社会文化类试题出现在高考试卷中是必然的。

社会文化类文章的命题有以下趋势：1.以中西文化差异作为选材的重点。

如礼仪、语言、生活习惯、世界观、价值观等为主题。

题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。

2.一般一篇文章一个主题。

以议论文、记叙文居多。

3.命题方面，既重主旨把握，又重特定细节，时有推断。

【应试对策】对英语语言、社会、文化的了解是一个长期的过程，在复习时要注意：1.重视英语词汇、语法和习惯用法的掌握。

在复习过程加强对语言基础知识的掌握。

对于普通中学毕业生来说，应具备2000－3500的词汇量，并掌握其词类、意思和基本用法。

掌握句子结构和句子成分之间的关系。

2016全国中考中考英语阅读理解专项训练

初三年英语阅读理解专练（A ）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favorite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC （B）Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea." "OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA （Ｃ）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film star s."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（Ｄ）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Badluck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price。

2016中考复习 · 英语阅读理解专练精选最新全国中考真题汇编

2016中考测试密卷(附带参考答案)2016中考专项复习·阅读理解专练（精选2015年全国各省市中考真题）1．（2015•枣庄）When he was small，Hill was a famous bad boy．At the age of 9，his father married his stepmother．At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family．His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said，“Dear，I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy，who has made me have no other way．Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you，or do a bad thing you will never imagine．”To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefully．She then turned around to tell her husband，“You’re wrong．He is not the worst boy in the entire shire，but the cleverest and creative boy．Only he doesn’tfind a place to show himself．”His stepmother’s words warmed his heart，his eyes full of tears．With this，he started building friendship with his stepmother．And this became the drive of his life，making him create 28successful golden rules，which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success．Before his stepmother came，no one praised him smart，and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy．However，his stepmother’s words changed his life．When Hill was 14years old，his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him，“I believe you will become a writer．”Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation，and started writing things to a local newspaper．He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family．Therefore，he would do as well as she expected him to．The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century．Praise will never be unnecessary，especially for children．A sincere（真诚的＞praise may be better than 10，000bad words．36．What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？A．Clever．B．Creative．C．Unfriendly．D．Foolish．37．Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she．A．smiled at himB．looked at him carefullyC．said good words about himD．said bad words about him38．Which of the following is wrong about Hill？．A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter．B．He failed to do as he was expected．C．He started writing to a local newspaper．D．He understood his stepmother．39．The writer is most probably an expert of．A．house building B．diet C．news writing D．education 40．The passage was written mainly to tell us that．A．children should be praised B．Hill’s father married againC．Hill's stepmother wan kind to him D．Hill'S father was cruel to him．2．（2015•漳州）For ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St Thomas，John C．Lilly tried to teach a six﹣year﹣old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe，an experiment（试验）helper，would live day and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturdays off for Margaret．She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes﹣﹣with a coat on colder evenings﹣﹣﹣and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a few weeks，Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English﹣﹣﹣but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．61．Peter is the name ofA．a doctor B．dolphin C．a scientist D an experiment helper 62．Margaret worked days a week during the experiment．．A．four B five C six D seven63．To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．A．cut her hair short B．have a common life﹣like othersC．wear swimming c1othes D．eat，bathe and play together with him 64．The ending of the story was that．A．Margaret didn't leave the labB．the lab was closed and the dolphin diedC．the dolphin could speak English at lastD．Dr John C．Lilly was satisfied with the experiment65．From this passage，we can learn that．A．dolphins aren't worth studyingB．dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC．dolphins can't communicate with humansD．dolphins may have feelings just like humans．3．（2015•枣庄）What could a poem writer and a movie director share？More than you think!Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers．Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American．He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about．He wrote plays and books about justice（正义）for all people，and he wrote kids’books，too．The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems．Pictures and photos were used in the book．“Hold fast to dreams”is a line in a famous Hughes poem．That’s exactly what he did throughout his life．When Steven Spielberg was in middle school，he wanted to make a film．He had an idea for a movie，but no money．He started a tree﹣planting business and made his film with the money he earned．Spielberg never stopped making films，even after many film schools refused him．Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world．His movies are about people who are adventurous（爱冒险的），brave，kind．His characters often fight for what is good．Some of his films are about his Jewish background，such as Schindler’s List．Spielberg once said，“I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living．”In different ways，both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams．26．What is the best title of the passage？．A．Two Men Who Were Afraid to DreamB．Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to DreamC．Two Writers Who Weren't Afraid to DreamD．Two Men Who Weren't Afraid to Dream27．When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg，who becomes popular．A．as old as B．as young as C．younger than D．older than 28．Which of the following is Langston Hughes’writing not about？．A．His experiences as an African American．B．The fair treatment of animals．C．Hard working and happy people．D．The fair treatment of people．29．What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life？．A．He never gave up his wish．B．He sometimes had a wish to achieve．C．He always had no wish to achieve．D．He always wrote poems for movies．30．Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following except．A．important people B．courageous peopleC．friendly people D．his Jewish background．4．（2015•台州）Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books．He sold millions of books all over the world．Many of his books have been made into films and videos．He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit．Roald Dahl was born in 1916in Wales，Britain．His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young．Roald and his mother lived a hard life．He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company．In 1939Roald became a pilot，but he had a bad accident．It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life．After this，Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot．It was so good that it was put in a magazine．Roald married an American film star．They bought a house in England and had five children．From 1960to 1965，▲：Theo，one of his children，was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt．Olivia，one of Roald’s daughters，died of a strange illness．Soon after this，his wife also had a serious illness．It took her years to get completely better．Gradually Roald became more and more successful．He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house．He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap．“One of the nice things about being a writer，”he once said，“is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper．”In 1983Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG．During his life，Roald wrote many famous books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，Matilda，Fantastic Mr．Fox．After he died in 1990，Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing．34．Roald Dahl was famous as a（an）．A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer35．After Roald went to America，he．A．lost his parents in a plane accidentB．wrote a story about his pilot experienceC．got married with an English film starD．won a big prize for his book Matilda36．Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happenedC．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters 37．What Roald said in Paragraph 6mainly showsthat．A．being a writer was a popular job at that timeB．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD．though he was successful，Roald lived a simple life．5．（2015•乐山）My mother only had one eye．I never wanted her to show up at my school．One day during primary school，I was terribly ill．My mother came．“Your mom only has one eye!”yelled some of my classmates．I wished my mother would have just disappeared（消失）．“If you embarrass（使…尴尬）me，why don’t you just die？”I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything．At that time，I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom crying in her room．Even so，I hated her tears from one eye．I made a decision：I must study hard and leave my mother．Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful．I never thought of going back to see my“ugly”mother until one day I got a letter．“My son I’m sorry I only have one eye．When you were little，you got into an accident and lost your eye．As a mom，I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye．So I gave you mine．I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you．”I cried out aloud．Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!（56）Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school？A．Because he thought she was ugly．B．Because his mom couldn’t see anything．C．Because his classmates didn’t like her．（57）From the underlined word“shouted”in Paragraph 4，we learn that at that time the writer was very．A．nervous B．angry C．excited（58）That night，the writer decided to．A．ask his mom never to go to his schoolB．take good care of his mom from that timeC．work hard and stay away from his mom（59）The writer’s mom lost one eye because．A．she used it to save her son’s sightB．she had a serious car accidentC．she was born with only one eye（60）The story is mainly about．A．the difficulties on a boy’s way to successB．a naughty boy’s experience of growing upC．a mother’s great love for her son．6．（2015•山西）Old Dawson had the best apples in town，but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple，even off the ground，because Dawson，a bad ﹣tempered（坏脾气的）man，they said，woulcl come after you with his gun．One Friday，12﹣year﹣old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy．They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house．Like most ofthe children，Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him．Amy said that Mr．Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone．Still，Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house．When they got close enough，Dawson looked up with his usual frown（皱眉），but when he saw it was Amy，a big smile changed his whole face as he said，“Hello，Miss Amy．I see you’ve got a little friend with you today．”Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games．Dawson told them that sounded fun，and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree．As they walked on，Janet asked Amy，“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town．Why was he so nice to us？”Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house，he wasn't veryfriendly and she was afraid of him，but she always smiled at him．It took a while，but one day he half﹣smiled back at her．After some more tome，he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her．Just he always offers her an apple now，and is always very kind．We’re aways trying to achieve so much，and it’s so easy to get caught up in（被卷入；陷入）everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply．Giving a smile takes so little effort；let’s smile to others．56．Kids were afraid of Dawson because．A．he disliked childrenB．he was a bad﹣tempered manC．he always took a gun with him57．On that day，when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house，hewas．A．very mad B．quite happy C．really scared58．From the passage，we can know that．A．Amy was’t afraid of Dawson beforeB．Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC．Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day59．The underlined sentense“he started smiling realsmiles”means“Mr．Dawson”．A．got to like Amy’s smile day by dayB．didn’t know how to smile until he met AmyC．started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling60．The best title for the passage may be．A．Smile Brings a Big SuccessB．Smile Improves the RelationshipC．Smile Changes the Environment．7．（2015•呼和浩特）A group of reporters asked a group of 4﹣to﹣8﹣year﹣old children this question，“What does love mean？”The answers were surprising．The children would answer like they did below．Rebecca﹣﹣﹣age 8“When my grandmother hurt her knees，she couldn’t bend（弯腰）over and paint her toenails（脚趾甲）any more．So my grandfather would do it for her all the time，even when his hands hurt，too．That’s love．”Samantha﹣﹣﹣age 6“Love is when someone hurts you，and you get so mad but you don’t shout t her because you know it would hurt her feelings．”Terry﹣﹣﹣age 4“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired．”Bethany﹣﹣﹣age 4“I let my big sister pick on（捉弄）me because my Mum says she only picks on me because she loves me．So I pick on my baby sister because I love her．”Lauren﹣﹣﹣age 4“I know my elder sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes．”Elaine﹣﹣﹣age 5“Love is when Mummy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken．”Clear﹣﹣﹣age 5“My Mummy loves me more than anybody．You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night．”Jessica﹣﹣﹣age 8“You really shouldn’t say‘I love you’unless you mean it．But if you mean it，you should say it a lot．People orget．”36．The passage mainly tells us about．A．what“life”means to childrenB．what“family”means to childrenC．what“friendship”means to childrenD．what“love”means to children37．Who told us the love between Mum and Dad？A．Clear．B．Elaine．C．Rebecca．D．Lauren．38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over．B．Bethany wants to be picked on by any other person．C．If Samantha becomes angry，she will not shout at others．D．Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes．39．What does Jessica mean about love？A．Too much love is no love．B．You should say love more often．C．You mean what you think．D．Say love more often if you have it．40．What is love according to Terry？A．Love is the care between husband and wife．B．Love is a rest when you are tired．C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired．D．Love is a kiss from parents．8．（2015•嘉兴）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds，and in their love for him．He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees．He had no wife or children in his home．He was an old man with blue and kind eyes，and a voice that the birds loved．While hewas at work in the grove，the birds came closeto pick up the worms（蠕虫）inthe fresh earth he dug up．At first，they kept their distance from him，but they soon foundhe was a kind man，and would not hurt them，but liked to have them near him．They knew this by his kind eyes and voice，which tell what is in the heart．So，day byday their faith in his love grew in them．All the birds of the grovewere soon his fast friends．They were onthe watch for him，and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp（叽叽喳喳叫）．When he had no work to do，he took breadwith him，and dropped the pieces on the ground．Down they would dart（俯冲）on his headand feet to catch them as they fell from hishand．Heshowed me how they loved him，He put a piece of bread in his mouth，with one endof it out of his lips，Down they came like bees at a flower，and flew off with it piece bypiece，When they thought he slept too long in the morning，they would fly inand．They went with him to church，and while he sang his hymns in it，they sat in the trees，and sang their praises．So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long．38．The birds didn't get close to the old man at first because．A．he often hurt them B．he disliked them near himC．they knew little about him D．they got no food from him39．The underlined word“faith“in Paragraph 3means in Chinese．A．承诺B．祝福C．希望D．信任40．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．follow him here and there B．call him up with their chirpC．drop pieces of bread on him D．look for worms in the house41．It can be learnt from the story that．A．birds are human's best friendsB．everyone gets on well with animalsC．one can get love in return for giving loveD．a person who loves birds is warm﹣hearted．9．（2015•哈尔滨）Long ago，there was a queen who lived in a palace．She felt bored and said to her advisor（顾问），“AIl the things around me are too boring．I need a different kind of beauty．Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．And the prize will be this crown（王冠）．“Several days later，lots of people came to the competition and showed their things．The queen was not satisfied with what she saw．The advisor suggested，“What you are looking for cannot be brought to you．You must look for it by yourself．What about a journey？“The queen was interested in the idea，so she started immediately．As she was on top of the hill near her palace，she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart．“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful？“The queen spent one year travelling．She saw beauty on the farm，in the forest and even in the stars twinkling（闪烁）at night on her journey．But what was the most beautiful thing？She thought it over．Suddenly，she understood beauty was everywhere．She should learn to enjoy the world．She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen．As time went by，the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left．She found the most beautiful thing at last．It was the world!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“）41．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world．42．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied．43．On top of the hill near her palace，the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful．44．the queen saw beauty on the farm，in the river and even in the night sky on her journey，45．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy theworld．．10．（2015•福建）Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881．His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing．He won a prize﹣“Science and Charity”for his first important painting when he was only fifteen．He studied in several cities in Spain．But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know．When he was nineteen，he visited Paris．Paris was then the center of the world for artists．Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there．When he was twenty﹣three，Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life．When he was over ninety，this great painter still lived his life like a young man．He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials．When he died in 1973，he was ninety﹣one years old．根据短文内容完成下列问题．46．What did Pablo Picasso’s father do？A．A teacher．B．A painter．C．An artist．D．A painter and art teacher．47．What prize did he win when he was fifteen？A．Science and Painting．B．Science and Art．C．Science and C．harity．D．Painting and Charity．48．Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen？A．Paris and Spain．B．London and Paris．C．Spain and Paris．D．London and Spain．49．How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died？A．Twenty﹣three and ninety．B．Twenty﹣three and ninety﹣one．C．Nineteen and ninety﹣one．D．Nineteen and ninety．50．What did he do when he was old？A．He lived his life like a young man．B．He looked for new ideas．C．He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials．D．All the above．11．（2015•德州）Four years ago when I was a boy of 11，I got into the biggest trouble as a kid．It was a Saturday morning．Both my parents were out，leaving me and my 10﹣month﹣old sister became alone．Anyway，my sister was still asleep in her room．In fact I had the house to myself．I decided to do some drawing．Soon I gave up．Nothing was on TV，so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea!What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper？Well，of course it went on fire，but it wasn’t the tiny flame（火箭）I’d expected，and I couldn’t blow it out．I threw it on the floor，and then luckily got my dad’s boots（靴子）and stamped it out．I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room．When my mum came home later，she smelt the smoke immediately．She dropped the shopping bag，luckily for me，over the hole．I thought this meant she would never see it．However，after running round the house checking for a fire，she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole．Next I was grounded（关禁闭）and in trouble for months．Even though，the hole was still there，reminding me of what I did．36．How old was the writer when he wrote the passage？A.11years old．B.13years old．C.15years old．D.17years old．37．The underlined words“stamp out”in the first paragraph mean．A．吹灭B．扑灭C．杀灭D．浇灭38．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage．①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper．②The boy did some drawing．③The boy was grounded．④The boy stamped the fire out．⑤His mother checked for a fire．A．②④③①⑤B．②①④⑤③C．②①④③⑤D．①③④②⑤39．Who put out the fire at last？A．The writer．B．The writer and his sister．C．The writer’s mother．D．The writer’s father．40．What’s the main idea of the passage？A．It’s difficult to put out a fire．B．The boy didn’t look after his sister．C．The boy made a big trouble when he was 11．D．Don’t leave children home alone while shopping．12．（2015•泰安）Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent，saying that 13is a right age for a child's first mobile phone．The 57﹣year﹣old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13when you get a phone．”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining，“All the other kids have it，I'm the only without it，it's so embarrassing．”Asked if he keeps passwords（密码）to his son and daughters’e﹣mail and Facebook accounts（帐号）．Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer，16，who he says is“old enough”．Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible．It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money．And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61billion away rather than hand it down．“That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，”he said．Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008to put his heart to charity．During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software．“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it﹣it lets them get their work down in better ways﹣that’s exciting．”he replied．46．How old is Phoebe？A．Maybe 11 years old B．Maybe 13 years oldC．Maybe 15 years old D．Maybe 17 years old47．What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones？A．They feel it interesting．B．They don’t think it excitingC．They feel it embarrassing．D．They think it funny48．Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because．A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B．Jennifer is already sixteen years old C．he thinks children should be free D．parents can’t know kid’s password 49．Which of the following is TRUE？A ．Bill ’s children like his idear about a child ’s first cell phone ．B ．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft ．C ．Bill ’s children have to do housework after school ．D ．Bill ’s children are given much pocket money50．What ’s the passage mainly about ？A ．Bill Gate ’s school lifeB ．How Bill Gates is working for charity ．C ．Bill gate ’s work in MicrosoftD ．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children ．13．（2015河北）One day after school ，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher ，but nobody was there ．As I was about to leave ，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor ．I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL ﹣TERM EXAMINATION “at the top ．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room ．After I came back home ，I took out the paper quickly ．It was the exam paper of my worst subject ，History ．I felt excited ．My heart beat fast ．I took out my History book and started working on the answer ．I had never answered any questions so seriously ．On the day of the History exam ，I went into the exam hall confidently ．When thepaper was sent to me ，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling ．“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades ，but I let him down time and time again ．This time I will give him a big urprise ，“I thought ．When the teacher said we could start ，I turned the paper over ．To my surprise ，all the questions were different ．Later I felt nervous ．In the end ，I almost left the paper undone ．After the ex m ．I ran to the toilet ，took out the paper and carefully read it from the top ．Oh!It was last year's exam paper ．I read all thequestions but I hadn't read the date ．This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground ．I regretted doing such a silly thing ．After that ，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest ．From then on ，I worked harder than ever before ．51．The writer went to the teacher's office to ．A ．take an examB ．see his teacherC ．get his school bagD ．ask some questions52．The writer always in his History exams ．A ．got high marksB ．did silly thingsC ．let his teacher downD ．left the paper undone53．The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different ．A ．surprisedB ．excitedC ．nervousD ．crazy54．When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper ？A ．Before he read all the questions ．B ．As soon as he returned home ．C ．Until he went into the teacher's office ．D ．After he read the paper in the toilet ．55．What might the writer write in his diary ？。

2016中考英语阅读理解答案解析

2016中考英语阅读理解答案解析：维持生态平衡的重要性It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didn’t know what to do. Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’ grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didn’t know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance.When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses doesn’t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。

2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习17 个人情况(含答案)

个人情况一、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AI stay away from bars and clubs1. Jane likes to make friends .A. who live nearbyB. who love schoolsC. who are friendlyD. who live far away2. Why does Bush stay away from bars and clubs?A. Because Bush has a friend that often goes to bars.B. Because he has seen some people drunk there.C. Because he has seen some children enter bars.D. Because Bush doesn't have friends.3. If you like helping others and have a young heart, you may .A. have the same hobby as JaneB. become one of Cook's friendsC. know what happens in a small barD. become one of Rose's friends4. From the third paragraph, we know that .A. Rose is an ugly but kind girlB. Rose can't take good care of herselfC. Rose likes clever and helpful peopleD. most of Rose's friends are more beautiful than her5. The underlined sentence "You're Cook!" means " ".A. Don't run away. I know you.B. Cook, you've made a big mistake.C. I know you well, and you made me laugh.D. I know you; I'll report you to your father.BMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand because she can't speak Chinese very well. It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She is going to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get there. She stops a Chinese schoolboy and asks him the way. The boy can't understand her. She looks worried. Then she finds a way to express what she wants to say. She takes out a pen and some paper. She draws an elephant on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy has a careful look at the picture, reads it and smiles and then he shows. Mary knows the way to the zoo.6. This article mainly tells us a story of .A. the picture to the boyB. the way to the zooC. how to learn Chinese in ChinaD. an American girl Mary in Beijing7. The underlined words "understand her" in the text mean in Chinese.A. 理解她当时的心情B. 认识她C. 明白她说的话D. 帮助她8. The underlined word "express" in the text means .A. guessB. keepC. writeD. show9. Why does Mary stop a schoolboy in the street?A. Because she wants the boy to see her picture.B. Because she wants to have a talk with the Chinese boy.C. Because the schoolboy is on his way to the zoo.D. Because she wants to know the way to the zoo from him.10. She draws an elephant and shows it to the boy, because .A. she is good at drawingB. she wants the boy to know where she wants to goC. she doesn't know how to say "elephant" in ChineseD. she wants to help the boy say "elephant" in EnglishCDear Harry Potter,Hi! I'm Kevin from India. I really feel lucky to write you a letter.Though I live far away from your world, I think we are a little alike, You are a great wizard(奇才). You have done lots of magical things to be amazed at. Although I don't do magic. I do believe in it. Well, I'm also a wizard at school. And I can often get As, but I am not a bookworm. I like to play jokes in class, which sometimes make my teachers angry. I also have many friends. They often get me into and out of trouble. No matter what has happened, we still get close together.Oh, I almost forget to tell you that our school is almost like yours, Hogwarts. It's a special one for excellent students. We have modern classes and technology lessons. But when much is given, much is expected, so I often stay up late just to finish my homework. It really makes me tired and bored.Luckily, I can read your stories in my free time. I feel like I know you. You have a mind of your own. You are young, but you know how to take responsibility(责任) for your decisions. Also you think with a clear head even in danger. What a great boy you are ! How I wish I could meet you soon!May you have a nice time.Yours,Kevin11. Kevin and Harry are a little alike because .A. they almost have the same experienceB. their worlds are full of magicC. their schools are close to each otherD. they both like the same subjects12. In the passage, "a bookworm" means a person .A. who likes keeping wormsB. who is loved by teachers at schoolC. who is nervous of reading booksD. who enjoys nothing but reading13. From the passage we know that Kevin .A. is a slow boy in classB. is fed up with much homeworkC. doesn't believe in magicD. likes to keep quiet in class14. Kevin writes to Harry to tell him many things EXCEPT .A. his friendsB. his school lifeC. his troubleD. his family15. Which of the following is NOT the reason(原因) that Kevin likes Harry?A. Harry can do magical things.B. Harry keeps a clear head in danger.C. Harry likes reading stories.D. Harry takes responsibility for what he has decided.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AMy name is Zhou Li. I have a happy family. I love my father, mother, sister and brother.My father is busy every day. He works in a factory. Every morning he gets up early and goes to work after a quick breakfast. He always has lunch in the factory. He usually goes back home at about 6 o'clock. But sometimes he doesn't go back if he has more work to do.My mother doesn't work. She usually stays at home and does most of the housework. She always makes good food for us.My brother is a clerk. He's twenty. He works in a small company. My sister and I are students. She studies in our town school, but I'm in No. 5 Middle School. I have many good friends at school.On weekends, we usually have a big dinner together, sometimes at home, sometimes in a restaurant. We always have fun eating and talking. I love my family. Do you have a happy family?任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

北京市2016年中考英语真题试题(含答案)解析版

2016年北京市中考(含答案)英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket.7. What color does the man like?A. Red.B. White.C. Blue.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. How old is the girl’s brother?A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.9. What does the girl’s dad do?A. A history teacher.B. A taxi driver.C. A fire fighter.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What sport did the boy do last week?A. Baseball.B. Ping-Pong.C. Volleyball.11. When will the speakers go to the sports center?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?A. He doesn’t like it.B. He thinks it’s good.C. He doesn’t care about it.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl wants to join the camp.B.The boy’s parents will go swimming.C. The boy is good at playing basketball.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

2016年河北中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.I have pet cat.It is so cute.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.herB.himC.youD.me28.Class,let’s see who can spell the most words these letters.A.atB.intoC.onD.with29.Your is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.purpose30.Victoria,hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And31.You bought the last ticket for the concert.How you are!A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny32.Oh no!I my book in the lab.A.leaveB.leftC.will leaveD.was leaving33.Grandpa glasses when he reads.A.wearsB.woreC.has wornD.was wearing34.The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds35.Just go down this road and you the library next to the bank.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see36.Our team another point!I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB.has gotC.is gettingD.was getting37.I can’t tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes.A.soonerB.fasterterD.longer38.Emily is glad that she for her honesty at that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised39.We need to do some research to the answer.A.find outB.look outC.hand outD.take out40.I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,but still can’t decide.A.where I’m goingB.how I’m goingC.why I’m planningD.when I’m planningⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习13 旅游和交通(含答案)

2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习13 旅游和交通(含答案)XXX。

there is a sign written in Chinese asking tourists not to step on the grass to take photos。

This is just one example of signs in different countries warning XXX signs have embarrassed many Chinese people who are concerned about the image of their country.Last year。

more than 70 n Chinese tourists traveled overseas and spent $102 n。

which was more than the $84 n spent by American and German tourists。

For many of these Chinese tourists。

it was their first time traveling abroad and they were not XXX。

some of them brought their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang。

a Chinese deputy prime minister。

XXX。

carve words or numbers on tourist ns。

cross the road when the traffic lights are still red。

and spit anywhere they please。

This rdamages the image of the Chinese people and has a very negative impact.Before traveling to a foreign country。

2016年全国各地中考英语专题汇编：阅读理解

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：阅读理解1、（2016•黔南州）listen to，influence，record，play，think Abing，a great Chinese folk musician，was born in 1893．He（81）playedmusic that could touch the hearts of people．When we（82）listen tohis music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．It makes us（83）thinkabout the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past．For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who（84）has influencederhu music greatly．So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music（85）were recorded．【考点】人物故事类阅读；语言知识；综合填空．【分析】全文大意：阿炳，中国著名的民间音乐家，出生在1893年．他演奏的音乐能触动人的心灵．当我们听他的音乐时，我们既能感受到音乐的动听又能感受到音乐里蕴藏的悲伤．它使我们回想起过去的忧伤和痛苦经历．由于这个原因，许多人称赞他为对二胡音乐影响重大的音乐家．所以真的很遗憾他的许多音乐没能录制下来．【解答】答案：81．played 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据He…music that could touch the hearts of people可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合该句的主语是he代指"Abing"及空格后的关键词music，结合所给的单词，可知play music意为"演奏音乐"，故填入play的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，故填play的过去式，故答案为played．82．listen to 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据When we…his music，we can sense both the beauty and the sadness in it．可知该句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合空格后的关键词his music，结合所给的单词，可知listen to music意为"听音乐"，故填入listen的正确形式，根据本句谈论的是现在的客观事实故使用一般现在时，结合从句的主语是we故填入listen的动词原形即可，故答案为listen to．83．think 考查句意理解及固定用法根据It makes us…about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作主句的宾语补足语即make sb do sth"使某人做某事"故填入动词原形即可，结合空格后的关键词about结合所给的单词，可知think about"思考、回想"符合意思，故填think84．has influenced 考查句意理解及动词时态用法根据For this reason，many people praise him as the musician who…erhu music greatly．可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，该空处作从句的谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，根据本句谈论的过去发生的事情与现在有联系，故判断为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，结合定语从句的先行词为the musician 为第三人称单数，结合所给的单词中influence"影响"符合意思，套用结构，故填has influenced85．were recorded 考查句意理解及动词语态用法根据So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music…可知该句为含有主语从句的复合句．该空处在从句中作谓语，故填入动词的正确形式，结合所给的单词record"录制"，符合意思．根据主句是一般现在时，主语从句用适当的时态，根据从句谈论的是过去的事情故使用一般过去时，主语many pieces of his music是谓语动词record的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语many pieces 是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were recorded2、（2016•宿迁）When we say someone is in a blue mood，it means he or she is unhappy or sad．Are you feeling a little blue？Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up．ExerciseWhen you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin （内啡肽）．This chemical makes you feel happy．That is why exercise is good for you．Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself．It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings．A chat is a useful way to make you feel better．Have some bobbiesFor example，playing pop music，drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile．Act like an artist．Draw，paint or make something．Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous．Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods．Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day．What happen？Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier．Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time．Never think about anything terrible that you can't change．What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online．Title：（66）Ways to cheer you upExercise ●It is good for you to exercise．●The chemical your brain（67）givesout makes you feel happy．Have a talk ●Don't quarrel with others to（68）relax yourself．●（69）Have a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better．Have some（70）hobbies ●Doing your favorite things will make you smile．●Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less（71）nervousLaugh more ●It's happier and（72）healthier for us to laugh more every day．●Children laugh（73）more times a day than adults．Think positively ●Close your eyes and（74）imagine a beautiful scene．●Leave you flat and go（75）outside to do you favorite things like playing games，watching comedy films or reading jokes．【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；阅读填空．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了让你高兴起来的五个快速简单的方法．他们分别是：第一，锻炼，锻炼能产生内啡肽，让你兴奋起来．第二，与人交谈．交谈是很有效的方法让你开心．第三，有一些爱好．这会让你更活跃和具有创新意识，使得你对自己更满意．第四，多笑笑．每天多笑笑，会让你更开心，更健康．第五，积极的思考．想象一些美好的、你最喜欢的事物．【解答】66．答案为Ways．文章拟题．根据"Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up，我们可以知道，这篇文章主要讲的就是介绍让你高兴起来的几个方法，所以文章标题可以是Ways to Cheer you up．故填Ways．67．答案为gives．细节理解题．根据"When you exercise，your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin"，我们知道你大脑会散发出一种叫做内啡肽的物质，所以填gives，you brain gives out做后置定语修饰The chemical．故答案为gives．68．答案为relax．细节理解题．根据"If something or somebody istroubling you．don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself"，我们知道不跟人吵架会让你觉得身心轻松．故答案为relax．69．答案为Have．细节理解题．根据"It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member．Tell them your feelings，我们知道来一场促膝长谈，会让自己开心，所以应该填Have，根据上面Don't quarrel判断此处应为祈使句，所以使用Have的动词原形．故答案为Have．70．答案为hobbies．细节理解题．根据第三条建议"Have some hobbies"得出此处答案．故答案为hobbies．71．答案为nerous．细节理解题．根据"Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous"，我们可以得知活跃创新会让你更易满足，不会再那么紧张，故答案为nerous．72．答案为healthier．细节理解题．根据"Experts say if we laugh more，we will be happier and healthier"，我们可以得知每天都笑的话，会让我们更加开心和更加健康，所以此处缺少的单词应该是healthier，故答案为healthier．73．答案为more．推理判断题．根据"Children laugh about 400times a day．Adults only laugh about 20times a day"，我们可以得知，小孩每天笑的次数远远多于一个青年人，所以应该是笑的比青年人多，根据空格处后"than"的理解，空格处为一比较级，所以根据题意，more比较合适，故答案为more．74．答案为imagine．细节理解题．根据"Close your eyes and imagine abeautiful scene or a time"，我们可以得知此条建议你闭上眼睛，想象一个美好的场景．空格处缺少动词imagine，所以答案为imagine．75．答案为outside．细节理解题．根据"What's more，leave your flat and go outside．Sun and fresh air are good for you．Be a kid for a day．Play games，watch comedy movies or read jokes online"，我们可以得知，离开你的公寓，到外面去，就当一天的小孩，玩游戏、看喜剧等，所以此处应该太难outside符合文意．故答案为outside3、（2016•新疆）Every body talks about the weather．It's the most popular topic of conversation（谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it is going to rain？？"or"I think it is going to snow．"（61）EMany people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like．（62）C．One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow．"But anther man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．" （63）AWhen a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，he won't believe other things．When people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly（64）DAlmost everyone listens to what the weatherman says．But he does not tell us what we want．and sometimes he makes a mistake．（65）BA．People often hope for the weather they want．B．However，he still probably comes closer to being right than most people．C．But they don't always agree with each other．D．They won't believe that will finish their lunch in the rain．E．All these are the common ways to start a conversation．【考点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；综合填空．【分析】每个人都谈论天气，这是一个最流行的话题．例如，人们可能对彼此说："今天天气很好！""你认为会下雨吗？""我认为会下雪"这些是开始谈话的常见的方式．许多人认为他们可以知道天气将会怎样．但是他们总是不赞同彼此的看法．一个男人可能说："你看见东边的云了吗？明天会下雨"但是另一个人可能说："是的，东边是多云，所以明天会是晴天"人们经常期望他们想要的天气，当一个农民需要水，他寻找一些事情去告诉他会下雨，他不会相信其他的事情．当人们野餐，但是开始下雨，他们会很肯定相信天气很快会好起来．他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭．几乎每个人听天气预报，但是天气预报员并没有告诉我们想要的，有时候会犯错．然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确．A．人们经常期望他们想要的天气B．然而，他仍然有可能比大部分人更接近正确．C．但是他们总是不赞同彼此．D．他们相信他们不会在雨中吃完午饭．E．这些是开始谈话的常见的方式．【解答】61．答案：E．推理题．根据It's the most popular topic of conversation（谈话）．For example，people may say to each other"Isn't it a nice day？""Do you think it is going to rain？？"or"I think it is going to snow．"可知是在列举谈话的方式，故选E．62．答案：C．推理题．根据后文One man may say，"Do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It's going to rain tomorrow．"But anther man may say，"Yes，it's cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow．"两个人的看法不同，也就是不赞同彼此，故选C．63．答案：A．推理题．根据When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain，可知农民需要水就期望雨天，故人们期望他们想要的天气，故选A．64．答案：D．推理题．根据When people have a picnic，but it begins to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly上文是说他们野餐时下雨，他们相信天气会好起来，会继续这一话题即不相信他们会在雨中吃完午饭．故选D 5．答案：B．推理题．根据But he does not tell us what we want．and sometimes he makes a mistake．可知天气预报员也会犯错，后句表相关联的转折，但要比大多数人更接近正确，故选B5、（2016•上海）Letter AYoung people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs are at school．The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy．Yours，Overloaded Letter BBoth parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．But we all get huggry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Chlidren work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，paythe bills，and help their kids with their own homework!I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is really useful when （93）．Sincerely，Overworked88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？Why fill up all this free time with housework？89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？（Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves．91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？A parent．92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？Yes，they do．93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？they leave home to go to college or to live on their own．【考点】阅读表达；教育文化类阅读．【分析】这是两封关于孩子在家做不做家务活的信．一封是自认为负荷过重的孩子写的，一封是任务过度劳累的家长写的．孩子认为自己不该做家务的原因是--孩子的任务是去学校上学，而且大人干活有薪资，孩子在学校上学"这样的工作"没有薪资；大人认为孩子该做家务的原因是--大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去学校．但每个人都有必须完成的事情．做家务就像吃喝拉撒一样必须完成，做家务能够帮助孩子学会自立．【解答】88．Why fill up all this free time with housework？细节理解题．根据信A的内容，搜索写信人的疑问，可以找到一个问句So，my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework？，因此答案为Why fill up all this free time with housework？．89．Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．细节理解题．根据信A 中的句子可以推知答案，The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．因此答案为Parents get paid （and/but children don't）．90．（Because the writer thinks）it teaches children how to look after themselves．细节理解题．根据后面的内容It teaches them how to look after themselves．可以推知原因，也即是本题答案．91．A parent．推理判断题．根据信B的内容可知信B的写作者的观点和信A的观点是对立的，可以推测信B是一个家长写的，因此答案为A parent．92．Yes，they do．问句是个反意疑问句，don't they？回答需要根据事实来回答．信A中孩子认为Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs are at school．，因此孩子认为大人和小孩都有工作，信B中第一句Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn money．The child's job is to go to school．可知家长认为大人和孩子都有工作，因此，回答是：Yes，they do．93．they leave home to go to college or to live on their own．前面提到It teaches them how to look after themselves．（这教会他们照顾自己），根据when可知，需要填写一个表示时间的句子，什么时候孩子会需要照顾自己？可以是大学，也可以是中学住宿时期，还可以是作为交换生时期，都可以填写．答案不唯一．6、（2016•上海）The Young Person's Rail-card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）cheaptrain tickets across the country．Just imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．Who can apply？Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）provethat you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．Or，if you are an adult student （83）over25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies ofmore than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）photoof yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．How to use your rail-card？You can use it any time-weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）information．If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）fullprice of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey．Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels （87）abroad，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．【考点】语法填空；说明文．【分析】本文讲了关于现在在英国很受欢迎的青年人铁路卡，它能够给年轻人机会在世界买到便宜的火车票．它可以以较低的价格带你去节日，看朋友，或周末去伦敦休息．本文讲述了申请对象的要求以及铁路口的使用方法．【解答】81．cheap 考查形容词用法．根据后面的句子中的信息at alower price结合首字母c可知青年人铁路卡能够让青年们买到便宜的票．因此答案为cheap．82．prove 考查动词用法．根据后面一句的关键词your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card结合首字母p，可知是提供一些东西证明你在26岁以下，此处动词不定式表示目的，表示"来证明/以证明"，答案为prove．83．over 考查介词用法．根据前文以及本句的关键词or，结合首字母o，可知讲到的是除了26岁以下的另一种情况，也就是超过25岁，因此为over，表示超过，大于．84．photo 考查名词用法．根据本句的关键词completed application，￡28，other materials，可以知道是带上申请青年铁路卡的材料去申请，再根据首字母提示p，此处可推知为photo，a recent photo 表示近照．85．information 考查名词用法．根据ask for…以及首字母i，再根据句意，可知此处是"询问更多的信息"，因此此处填information．86．full 考查形容词用法．根据If a rail-card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效的）．可知讲到青年铁路卡无法使用的情况--没有在卡上签名，则此卡无效．可以推知需要支付所有的票价，根据首字母f，可知为full．87．abroad 考查副词用法．根据后面的提示，such as France or Gemany可知是国外，因此为abroad．7、（2016•南京）How long does it take tobulid a new house？It usually takes aboutsix months or more．（66）BButeach year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）wwonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）nneed．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）ffree．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）llive in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）hhow to put up walls．They use many （72）mmachines/materialsand tools．These selfless （无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）ddream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）bbeganvolunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others V olunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）iifthey don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【考点】语法填空．【分析】建一个新家通常至少都需要6个月的时间，但Habitat for Humanity这个组织却只需要短短的4个月．而实际上他们都是志愿者无偿帮忙，在世界各地帮助那些正在盖新家的人完成梦想…【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream（s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．8、（2016•福州）In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）aamong more than one million students．For 160000 children，English is not their first language．New York's Department of Education makes learning （87）bbetter for these students by providing dual-language （双语）programs．Students are taught in two languages，English and （88）aanother one，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages．And they learn about the （89）culture/'kʌltʃə（r）/of the other country．Milady Baez，a headmaster，says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future．"The jobs of the future （90）require/n'kwatɔ（r）/that our students know more than one language．They're going to travel （91）abroad（在国外）and communicate with people from all over the world．This will open doors for them．"Shuya Zhang （92）teaches （教）a dual-language class．She says，"America started economic relationships with China．Lots of factories were （93）built．companies moved to China．They need people with both language skills．"Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94）when she was two years old．She says the Russian．English program keeps her connected to herheritage and her parents happy．Nowadays，more and more （95）foreigners（外国人）come to China．Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language program．【考点】语法填空；政治经济类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲了双语教学．在美国纽约的公立学校，一百万个学生中一共讲176种语言．对16万个学生来说，英语是他们的第一语言．纽约教育部门让这些学生能够接受双语教学--英语及另外一种语言，例如法语，德语，或者日语等，像数学，科学，社会学及其他常规课程都是双语教学．并且学生能学习到另一个国家的文化．双语教学带来了好处--对学生将来的工作有利，能够和全世界的人交流．随着越来越多的外国人进入中国，中国也可能将会采用双语教学．【解答】86．among 考查范围介词．本句句意为在一百万学生中一共讲176种语言，需表达"在…之间"，表示的范围对象是三者或三者以上，故需用among．87．better 考查比较级．这里指改善了学习．根据首字母提示，可知是make sth better，因此为better．88．another 考查指示形容词．前面讲到dual-language programs（双语教学项目），句子想要表达的是选取英语及另外一种语言进行学习，可以是法语、德语、日语等，因此指除了英语以外的"另外的"的语言，答案为another．89．culture 考查语音辨析．根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为culture，联系句意，确定答案，此处指学习别的国家的文化．90．require 考查语音辨析．根据语音可知，有两个音节，拼读为require，联系句意，确定答案，此处指将来的工作要求学生懂得一种语言以上．91．abroad 考查副词辨析．在国外，可以用副词abroad，前面travel 为动词，用副词修饰．92．teaches 考查动词的时态和人称变化．根据后面的动词says可知，本段是对现在的情况的一般描述，用一般现在时，并且，人称为第三人称单数，因而动词teach改为teaches．注意，ch结尾，第三人称单数的动词需加es．93．built 考查动词的语态．此处指在中国很多工厂被建立．需用被动语态，因此需用build的过去分词built．94．when 考查从属连词，此处缺少时间状语，需用when来引导时间状语，意为当她两岁的时候．95．foreigners 考查可数名词的复数形式．此处外国人是可数名词，故需在foreigner后加s9、（2016•重庆）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to（80）ask for the job，but only a small part of them were left．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box （81）full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a fewpapers were lying around the box．The first student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"Who put this （82）box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way．The second student came along and did the same thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box but （83）none of them tried to move it．What's worse，someone even stepped （踩）on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He was also （84）among those who were left to take the interview．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he （85）stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box．Then he managed to move the box to the side．To his great （86）surprise，he found an invitation under the box．On it were the following words，"Congratulations，young man!You are the（87）right/very person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．【考点】语法填空；记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】80．ask 考查动词根据主语Lots of young college students （很多年轻的大学毕生），可以推测设空处的短语表达的意思是"寻求"，应该是ask for，ask for the job，则意为"求职"，故答案为：for．81．full 考查形容词根据设空处后面的of papers 可以推断此处表达的是"一个装满了纸的盒子"，表达"装满了…"用full of做后置定语，故答案为：full．82．box 考查名词根据前面提到的 A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，可知此处第一个面试者问的是"是谁把这个盒子放在了路中间？"，故答案为：box．83．none 考查代词根据上文的"All of them complained （抱怨）about the box 所有人都抱怨那个盒子"和设空处前面的but可以推断此处表达的意思是"他们当中没有一个人试图把盒子移走"，表示"一个也没有"用none，故答案是none．84．among 考查介词根据设空处后面的"those who were left to take the interview 那些留下来参加面试的人"，可知此处表达是"他也是那些留下来参加面试的人当中的一员"，表示"处在…之中"用介词among，故答案是among．。

中考英语复习备考阅读练《语言与学习话题》附参考答案

中考英语复习备考阅读练《语言与学习话题》一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）ABritish people have always been good at saying "I'm sorry". They used to be so good at it that they would apologize(道歉) for things that weren't even their fault.However, the British seem to be losing touch with their art. According to a new book by British writer Max Davidson, instead of saying "I'm sorry" when they do something wrong, British people prefer to choose their words carefully.In this book, Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It, Davidson writes about a number of recent apologies. One example is of British television host Jeremy Clarkson. He described Gordon Brown, the UK prime minister (首相), as "a one-eyed Scottish idiot(笨蛋)". (Brown is blind in his left eye)Clarkson was forced to apologize. He said, "In the heat of the moment, I made a remark(评论) about the prime minister. Now I apologize of reflection." Davidson says the apology was just "going through the motions(做表面文章)".Clarkson is not the only one. The best example may come from the UK MP(议员) Tessa Jowell. She said publicly, "If you feel our government falls short of what you expect, then I say sorry for that."Jowell said "sorry". But she is actually saying it's not the government's fault but the voters' fault for expecting too much from the government.Perhaps those people with influence feel they may lose too much by apologizing. But as a teenager, would you really want to lose a close friend, just because you couldn't say something as simple as, "I'm sorry"? That would be hard to forgive.1. Who was the improper description "a one-eyed Scottish idiot" used to describe?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.2. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?A. The British are still good at apologizing.B. The British like to say sorry for everything they have done.C. The British say "I'm sorry" in a different way now.D. The British lose too much by saying "sorry".3. Who wrote the book called Sorry—The Hardest Word and How to Use It?A. Max Davidson.B. Jeremy Clarkson.C. Gordon Brown.D. Tessa Jowell.4. How was Clarkson's apology according to the story?A. Sincere.B. Friendly.C. Rude.D. Untrue.5. What does the story mainly tell us?A. British people used to be polite and kind.B. British people like to go through the motions.C. British people choose their words carefully to apologize now.D. British people are expecting too much from the government.BSix Chinese CharactersDear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for thecharacters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic(语音的) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read the Chinese character "福" because "fu" also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.福"fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck.Chinese character 福"fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".禄"Iu" means prosperity.It is used to mean official's salary(薪水) in feudal(封建的) China.寿"shou" means longevity.Chinese character 寿"shou" also means life, age or birthday.喜"xi" is happiness.The doubled character 喜"xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.财"cai" is wealth or money.Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still—money can't buy everything.和"he" means harmomous.People's harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.6. What does the word "character" mean in this passage?A. 性格B. 汉字C. 角色D. 特征7. We use to show how to read the Chinese characters.A. "pinyin"B. spellingC. ChineseD. letters8. What does the upside down 福"fu" mean?A. It means coming.B. It means that good luck comes.C. It means good fortune.D. It means that "fu" is upside down.9. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. Money is a ghost.B. Money can buy everything.C. Money is everything.D. Money isn't everything.10. After reading the passage, can we say that sound "he" only means harmony?A. No, we can't.B. Yes, we can.C. I know several words read as "he".D. Yes, you can.CShaolin Temple is famous for kung fu. Now, the world's first kung fu soccer school is open at Shaolin Temple. The school is called Shaolin Youth (青少年) Soccer School. About 2,000 children under ten years old are learning Shaolin kung fu there, and about 40 of them start to learn playing soccer now."More children will start to play soccer here. We believe that some of them will become international stars some day," Shi Yanlu, a kung fu coach from Shaolin said.The school invited a coach (教练) from Cameroon. His name is Tchami. He was one of the best members of the Cameroon national team."Now, the Chinese soccer is not very good and needs to bring in something new. The hard-working spirit(精神) of Shaolin kung fu is the same as that of soccer. I think it will help improve Chinese soccer," said Shi Yanlu.The school will choose some children to learn soccer in foreign countries such as Japan, South Korea and European countries. Some Chinese coaches will help Tchami to train these children.11. Who is probably learning in Shaolin Youth Soccer School from the passage now?A. 9-year-old Li Ping.B. 15-year-old Lin Tao.C. 18-year-old Wu Dong.D. 25-year-old Zhao Bo.12. The foreign coach comes from .A. the USAB. South KoreaC. JapanD. Cameroon13. What is in common between kung fu and soccer?A. Rules.B. The number of players.C. Spirit.D. Players' age.14. Which of the following is true from the passage?A. All of the children in the school will become soccer stars in the future.B. Now about 2,000 children are learning playing soccer in the school.C. The school will help make Chinese soccer better.D. The children will only learn at Shaolin Temple.15. The passage mainly tells us .A. kung fu and soccer have something in commonB. a kung fu soccer school opens at Shaolin TempleC. kung fu can go together with soccerD. kung fu can improve Chinese soccerD①The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. It is very convenient for everyone.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?16. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Culture.D. Business.17. What does the underlined word "attained" in Point ② mean?A. Broken.B. Realized.C. Lost.D. got.18. What's the best title for Point 5?A. Sleep 24 Hours a dayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel Around the World19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.20. How is the passage organized?A. By using famous people's words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutions(解答).D. By telling old stories.二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）AIn the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse. Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said. "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag(拖,拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink根据材料内容，从上面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成下面五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整。

2016中考英语阅读理解专题训练(含答案)

2016中考英语阅读理解专题训练（含答案）阅读理解训练(一)（A）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, 'I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there.' 'Where are you going to stay there?' his wife asked. 'I don't know yet.' Dick answered. 'Please send me your address from there in a telegram,' his wife said. 'All right,' Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, 'Now I should return to my hotel and have a nice dinner.' He found a taxi and the driver said, 'Where do you want to go?' But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.'Which hotel are my things in?' he said, 'And what am Igoing to do tonight?' But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, '__________' 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。