新目标英语毕业复习动词时态专项

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英语总复习专题:八种时态总复习

英语总复习专题:八种时态总复习
1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如:He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2)“was/were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来
时,表示过去曾经打算做某事。
在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常 用助动词shall。 例如: Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园,好吗?
结构二: 主语+be going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to buy a car next year.
2. 一般将来时的用法 : 结构一的用法: 1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态, 例如:I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. 2)表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 例如:I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year. 3)表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 例如:I think she’ll go back home for supper.
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
2)表示现在的状态。 例如: The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如: My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

人教新目标中考英语常用语法知识——动词知识点总结(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from C解析:C【解析】句意:——Tom在哪里?——他正在操场上踢足球。

考查介词辨析。

A. of…的;B. to到;C. on在…之上;D. from来自、从。

由题干可知考查固定词组on the playground表示在操场上,故答案选C。

2.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

3.Although he wa s ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出自己的观点。

against 反对,违背的意思, on表示在……上,in表示在……内,不能和opinion构成固定搭配,而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见,结合后句的转折,故选A。

考点:考查介词的用法。

4.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态非谓语动词含答案

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编动词的时态和语态非谓语动词含答案

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编)(含答案动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词一、动词的时态:( )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I notice it.A.don`tB.didn`tC.neverD.hardly ( )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are.A.are cleaningB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans ( )3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday. A.will rain, will rain B.will rain, rains C.rains, will rainD.rains, rains( )4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A.have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone( )5.Jane `s_______a clerk with little money for over ten years.A.marriedB. been married toC. married withD. got married to( )6.--- ______ for Beijing?--- Yes, and I'll come back in two months.A.Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave ( )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you ? ----If you don`t, neither I.A.Will, won`t, doB.Do, don`t, willC.Will, won`t, willD.Do,don`t, do( )8.There a concert in the music hall tonight.A.is going to beB. is going to haveC.will haveD.will be gong ( )9.There great changes in the small village in the past 10 years.A.wereB.hadC.have beenD. had been ( )10.--Whereyou ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air.A.did , go; did, goB.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone( )11.Please don't leave until your teacher _________back.A.will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )12.Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He __________there for a year.A.wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone( )13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB. won't workC. wasn't workingD. doesn't work( )14.--What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I'd give it to charity. -A. will B. did C. were D. would( )15. ---- When _______you ______ your homework?---- I ______ it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态:( )1.Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories __________ so far. A. took place; were set up B. have been taken place; have set up D. were taken place; set upC. have taken place; have been set upThe major of the company said all the construction work _____ by the end of)2. (2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B.was taken good careC.was taken good care of D.was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study ( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A.toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out . A.are sold, have been sold B.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it_______ in everyday life across the world before long.ed to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr. Lee ______ to enter the patient's room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything ______ can be done ______?A.that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10.The teacher said that we ____ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.A.gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had______went wrong again.A.it repaired B.repaired C.repaired it D.to be repaired( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A.to be invented B.having been inventedC.invented D.to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth________well and________long.A.is washed;lasts B.washes;lastsC.washes;is lasted D.is washed;lasted( )15.—I'd like a pen which ________well. —Will this one________?A.writes;do B.writes;work C.is written;do D.is written;work三、非谓语动词:( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could hispatients` lives.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself _____ at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my name_____ .A.callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, Peter _____ . A.including B. included C. is including D. is included( )5.They all say Wolf Warrior 2 is a good movie which is worth a second time.A.seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren`t allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A.to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing( )7. _______late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.A.SleepingB. To sleepC. SleepD. Having slept.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she .)8 (A.to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes ( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At last he gave it up.A.stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry ( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it`s convenient for me it at anytime. A.study ,to study B.studying ,to study C.study, studying,D.studying,studying ( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A.To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhan in person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A.is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn`t you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply by what the medical workers from all over the country did,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people together in public recently.A.to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room .A.to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in( )17.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom,_______ to the teacher.A. sitting,listenedB. sat,listenedC. sitting,listeningD. sat,listening( )18.---Did you get anyone ______ the trees?I got the trees _______.,---YesA. to water,waterB. to water,wateredC. water,to be wateredD. water,watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn`t help .A.hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh( )20.Summer is coming. Children can`t wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to goingAnswers: 一、1-5 BCBAB 6--10 CCACB CCDDC 11-15 DBABB 11-15 BABAC 6-10 二、1--5 CCCBC 1--5 BBBBA 三、BCABB 11-15 ABBBB 6-10 CCBAA 16-20。

中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(七)动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案

中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(七)动词的时态和语态综合演练人教新目标试题及参考答案

动词的时态和语态综合演练动词的时态1.[2017·巴中]I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow, if it ________ rain I'll go hiking with my friends.A.will; isn'tB.doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't2.[2017·云南改编]—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A.has changed B.changes C.will change3.[2017·六盘水改编]—Where is your father, Jenny?—He isn't at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.A.has been B.has gone C.went4.[2017·北京改编]Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.A.know B.knew C.have known5.[2017·宜昌改编]—How many children do most post­80s' families have?—One. They ________ two in the future. I guess.A.will have B.had C.have6.[2017·青海]—I tried calling you all the morning, but you didn't answer.—Oh, sorry. I ________ a meeting.A.am having B.was having C.had7.[2017·齐齐哈尔]—How long is it since he ________ this school?—He ________ for three years.A.has left; has leftB.left; has been awayC.leaves; has left8.[2017·绥化]My family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday ________.A.will begin B.begin C.begins9.[2017·鄂州改编]—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.—That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.A.changed B.has changed C.had changed10.[2017·常州改编]The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A.has opened; have goneB.has opened; have beenC.has been open; have been11.[2017·淮安改编]—Lily, where is my dog?—Look! It ________ under the bed.A.slept B.was sleeping C.is sleeping12.[2017·镇江改编]—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.A.achieves B.achieved C.has achieved13.[2017·丹东改编]Please be quiet! The students ________ an exam.A.take B.are taking C.took14.[2017·西宁改编]His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A.has been died B.has died C.has been dead15.[2017·西宁改编]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I ________ flowers in my garden at that time.A.watered B.was watering C.water16.[2017·莱芜改编]—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he ________ strawberries on the farm.A.picks B.picked C.was picking17.[2017·上海改编]Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chatting18.[2017·德阳改编]My mother has taught in this school ________ she was twenty years old.A.since B.until C.for19.[2017·广安改编]—She ________ to anyone for 2 days.—What happened to her?A.didn't speakB.hasn't spokenC.doesn't speak20.[2017·凉山改编]—Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.—So it was. The musician who played it last night ________ to play the erhu since he ________ very young.A.learned; was B.has learned; am C.has learned; was21.[2017·资阳改编]The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs.A.make B.made C.are making22.[2017·乌鲁木齐改编]—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now?—Of course, in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.A.talked B.were talking C.have talked23.[2017·昆明]—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?—Not really. I just ________ at home.A.stay B.stayed C.will stay24.[2017·哈尔滨]—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________ him off.A.returns; see B.will return; see C.will return; will see25.[2017·渝北改编]Lin Tao isn't here now. He ________ to Qingdao.A.has gone B.went C.has been26.[2017·哈尔滨] Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in27.[2017·龙东]Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.A.were planting B.planted C.are planting28.[2017·海南]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we ________ more than 200 books.A.were reading B.have read C.will read29.[2017·遵义]Tom's family is a big one. And the family ________ together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.get B.gets C.got30.[2017·黔西南改编] Mr. Liu ________ waiting here for about five minutes.A.has been B.has come C.came31.[2017·黔南改编]Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A.ride B.will ride C.rides32.[2017·安顺改编]Don't make any noise, because the baby ________ in the next room.A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.was sleeping33.[2017·来宾改编]I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.A.played B.am playing C.was playing34.[2017·阜康、米泉改编]—I think our teacher, Mrs. Allen, knows everything.—I agree. Because she ________ over 2,000 books.A.read B.has read C.reads35.[2017·北京改编]—How do you usually go to school?—I ________ to school on foot.A.go B.went C.was going36.[2017·广东改编]Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.A.misses B.missed C.will miss37.[2017·河北改编]Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A.use B.used C.am using38.[2017·天水改编]In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.A.had been B.have been C.were39.[2017·温州改编]Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A.enters B.entered C.will enter40.[2017·达州改编]—What's the matter, Jack?—I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly.A.was felling; skatedB.fell; was skatingC.fell; skated41.[2017·乐山]—Look out! Something ________ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A.fell B.falls C.is falling42.[2017·天津改编]The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.A.goes B.go C.will go43.[2017·宿迁改编]My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A.have been married B.got marriedC.were married44.[2017·烟台改编]—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A.do; buy B.have; bought C.did; buy45.[2017·长沙模拟]—Has our daughter folded her clothes yet?—Yes, she has. She ________ it early this morning.A.has done B.did C.had done46.[2018·原创]—I didn't see you yesterday. Where were you?—I ________ my homework the whole day yesterday.A.was doing B.is doing C.have done47.[2018·原创]—Listen! What a beautiful voice!—So it is. Laura ________ in the music room.A.is singing B.sings C.sang48.[2018·原创]—Cathy, I'm busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?—Just a minute. I ________ an e­mail.A.am sending B.will send C.was sending49.[2018·原创]Despicable Me 3 ________ in china since July 7th.A.began B.has been on C.has begun50.[2018·原创]My mom promised that she ________ me a nice guitar on New Year's Day.A.send B.will send C.would send动词的语态1.[2017·永州]It is said that BRT(快速公交系统) ________ in Yongzhou soon.A.was used B.will be used C.is used2.[2017·岳阳]Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.A.may be allowed to B.may are allowed to C.may be allow to3.[2017·株洲]The singer ________ while still at school.A.has discovered B.was discovered C.discovered4.[2017·永州模拟]More trees ________ around our village last year.A.will be planted B.were planted C.are planted5.[2017·长沙模拟]The children without parents ________ good care of in this special school.A.is taken B.are taken C.is taking6.[2017·常德模拟]UEFA Euro Cup 2016 ________ in France last year. Many football fans went there to watch it.A.held B.is held C.was held7.[2017·湘潭模拟]The cake ________ by my mother a moment ago. Would you please to have some?A.made B.is made C.was made8.[2017·麓山模拟]—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it ________.—For two weeks.A.is borrowed B.can be lent C.may be kept9.[2017·青岛改编]Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed10.[2017·临沂改编]They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________ last month.A.built B.was built C.builds11.[2017·江西改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.celebrates12.[2017·苏州改编]—Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A.was e­mailed B.has e­mailed C.i s e­mailed13.[2017·天津改编]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A.replace B.replaced C.will be replaced14.[2017·乐山]It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you ________.A.are calling B.have called C.are called15.[2017·天水改编]The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar.A.play B.to play C.playing16.[2017·河北改编]Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knows B.is known C.was known17.[2017·东省改编]The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.A.was provided B.provided C.will be provided18.[2017·咸宁改编]—What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People?—It's very popular. Millions of families ________ by it during that time.A.attracted B.are attracted C.were attracted19.[2017·北京改编]The mobile phone ________ in 1973.A.was invented B.is invented C.invented20.[2017·广西北部湾经济区改编] I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ________ by machines and robots in the future.A.will be done B.will doC.are done21.[2017·来宾改编]Every year lots of trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A.plant B.will plant C.are planted22.[2017·安顺改编]—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the gas station.—Oh, I'm sorry.A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.aren't allowed23.[2017·河南改编]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am; asking B.am; asked C.was; asking24.[2017·凉山改编]—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive, you don't have a driver's license.A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed25.[2017·青海]—Why did you leave for Beijing?—I ________ a new job there.A.offer B.offered C.was offered26.[2017·西宁改编]—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A.need B.are needing C.are needed27.[2017·通辽改编]English is widely ________ throughout the world.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken28.[2017·黄石改编]The old building ________ down to make room for the city library a year ago.A.was taking B.is takenC.was taken29.[2017·镇江改编]Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ________ 1,000 yuan by the police.A.fined B.was fined C.will be fined30.[2017·泰安改编]As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.A.teaches B.is taught C.has taught31.[2018·上海改编]The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A.will be decorated B.will decorateC.is decorating32.[2017·眉山改编]It's said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.A.will be built B.is builtC.has built33.[2017·十堰改编]About thirty­eight people ________ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on Ju ne 2nd.A.kill B.were killed C.killed34.[2017·遂宁改编]—Your classroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.cleans35.[2018·原创]—How clean your car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A.washes B.washed C.is washed36.[2017·重庆改编]This picture ________ by my cousin last year.A.is drawn B.drew C.was drawn37.[2018·原创]This kind of pen ________ well, so most of the students choose to use it. A.writes B.is written C.write38.[2018·原创]Mary likes the dress because it ________ soft.A.felt B.feels C.is felt39.[2018·原创]—Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.—So my room needs ________, right?A.clean B.cleaning C.be cleaned40.[2018·原创]We Three is well worth ________ a second time.A.read B.reads C.reading参考答案动词的时态1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 CCBCB16—20 CCABC 21—25 CBBCA26—30 CABAA 31—35 AACBA36—40 BCBBB 41—45 CAACB46—50 AAABC动词的语态1—5 BABBB 6—10 CCCAB 11—15 AACCB16—20 BACAA 21—25 CBBCC26—30 CCCBB 31—35 AABAC36—40 CABBC。

中考英语复习之动词的时态专项(教师版)

中考英语复习之动词的时态专项(教师版)

学校:________ 班级:_________ 姓名:__________语法专项动词的时态初中阶段需掌握的六种基本时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。

本节重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

一、一般现在时(一)结构1.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他;2.主语+实义动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他;(二)标志词常见的时间标志词包含often,sometimes,usually,always,on Sundays,every day/week/month/year 等。

(三)用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

如:I drink milk every day. 我每天都喝牛奶。

2.表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。

如:The moon moves around the earth.月球绕着地球转。

3.“主将从现”原则。

主句是一般将来时,从句是由when,after,before,not...until,as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句或由if,unless,as long as,once引导的条件状语从句时,谓语动词应用一般现在时。

如:I will tell you as soon as I know the result.我一知道结果就告诉你。

二、一般过去时(一)结构1.主语+be动词(was/were)+其他;2.主语+实义动词过去式+其他;(二)标志词常见的时间标志词包含yesterday,just now,two days ago,last night/week/month/year,the other day 等。

(三)用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. 去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。

2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) -2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析

专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) -2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)(讲案)解析版(快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填)目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练(一)单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练(二)单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练(三)动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练(四)动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练(五)语法填空(外刊原创)P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1:判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门?A1:最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语,做到有的放矢。

Q2:如何确定动词的语态?A2:一方面,需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态,另一方面需要抓住关键性标志,如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3:如何确定各种从句的时态?A3:如果是状语从句,需要考虑“主将从现”;如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应;有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4:应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握?A4:书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时;感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时;人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5:如何才能学好动词时态语态?A5:一是努力掌握基本知识框架,二是加强训练和背诵,积少成多,学以致用。

二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析

(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析

(完整版word)英语动词的时态专项及解析含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.–Don’t worry! I’m sure your son will arrive safely.-- But if he ______, what can I do? It’s getting dark and it’s going to rain.A.won’t come B.doesn’t come C.isn’t coming D.wouldn’t come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-不要担心,我确信你的儿子将会安全到达。

-但是如果他没到,我该如何做?现在天要黑了,而且要下雨了”。

根据句意可知,此处的if译为“如果”,且主句表示将来,从句用一般现在时,且从句谓语为实意动词,故选B。

2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

3.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A.has B.hadC.will have D.is having【答案】D【解析】句意:喂,请找玛丽接电话好吗?对不起,她正在洗澡。

本题考查动词的时态。

Have a shower洗澡。

A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。

根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作,故选D。

人教版新目标九年级英语梁原中学初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题10动词的时态(解析版).doc

人教版新目标九年级英语梁原中学初三英语中考语法复习归纳知识点专题10动词的时态(解析版).doc

备战中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟专题10动词的时态甸解读考点动词的时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

直击考点初中英语需要掌握的8种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时一般将来时和过去将来时。

殳现在时的基本用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every..., sometimes, at..., on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much.5)某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。

The train comes at 3 o'clock.6)在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。

III help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.判断标志:always=all the time z often z usually , every day(week x month, year; spring z Saturday...) sometimes=at times= from time to time, at seven(six) , seldom, never; in the morning( afternoon、eveningj on Sunday(Monday z Tuesday) once a year(month #week) three times a day twice a day, all the year around二all over the year; all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, at night …2.T殳过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词/词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

新目标英语中考考点全部汇总

新目标英语中考考点全部汇总

新目标英语中考考点全部汇总1.宾语从句2.状语从句3定语从句4.wish和hope5.thanks for和thanks to6.感官动词用法之一7.感官动词用法之二8.find和think部分用法9.would like / want / feel like10.词序易错的短语11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别12.take, cost, pay, spend区别13.双宾结构14.部分词作连词与介词15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语ter / after / ago / before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.(a) little / (a) few25.及物动词+副词26.as……as用法27.prefer用法28. some-, any-, every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if / whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither / nor用法之一36.keep, make, get, have用法ed短语38. through / past / across 区别39.the number of / a number of40.延续性动词41.all / each / both / none / either / neither42.计量表达法43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法44.hundred / thousand / million / billion45.反意疑问句46.put on, wear, dress, in47.虚拟语气部分用法48. other(s) / the other(s) / another49.how long / often / soon / far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法54.too much, too many与much too55. alone / lonely56.belong to与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk, tell, say, speak61.sometime(s) / some time(s)62.need 的用法63.do with 与deal with64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite / such / really用法之一67.部分用what 提问的句型68.there be部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法77.at / by the end of, in the end区别78.have gone to/have been to / in79.all / whole用法80.a bit / a little区别81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害”82.表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one88.none与no one89.乘交通工具之表达90.kind of 与kinds of91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95.ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite 与own的类似结构98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget (remember) / go on等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序数词101.room / space / place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104. job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be + 形+ of sb 与for sb的区别108. take, bring, fetch与carry109. 条件与祈使110. in / on / at + 时间111. one day,someday / some day 112. missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except / except for / besides117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120. That’s all right / All right / That’s right. 的区别121. on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题不规则动词表1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know 的宾语.○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。

初中英语总复习专项练习_动词时态_语态_人教新目标版

初中英语总复习专项练习_动词时态_语态_人教新目标版

初中英语时态语态总结表初中英语时态语态总结表时态名称时态名称 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态一般现在时 肯定句肯定句 主+V/V 三单+其他. / 主+V 系+表语. 主+am/is/are+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+don’t/doesn’t+V+其他. /主+am/is/are+not+其他. 主+am/is/are+not+ V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Do/Does+主+V+其他?/ V 系+主+表语? Am/Is/Are+主+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+do/does. /No,主+don’t/doesn’t +don’t/doesn’t. . Y es,主+am/is/are./No,主+am/is/are+not. Y es,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not. 一般过去时肯定句肯定句 主+V-ed +其他. 主+was/were+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+didn’t+V+其他. 主+wasn’t/weren’t+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Did+主+V+其他? Was/Were+主+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+did. /No,主+didn’t. Y es,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t. 现在进行时肯定句肯定句 主+am/is/are+V-ing+其他. 主+am/is/are+being+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+am/is/are+not+V-ing+其他. 主+am/is/are+not+being+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Am/Is/Are+主+V-ing+其他? Am/Is/Are+主+ being+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not. Y es,主+am/is/are. /No,主+am/is/are+not. 过去进行时肯定句肯定句 主+was/were+V-ing+其他. 主+was/were+being+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+wasn’t/weren’t+V +wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing+-ing+其他. 主+wasn’t/weren’t+being+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Was/Were+主+V-ing+其他? Was/Were+主+ being+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es 主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t. Y es,主+was/were. /No,主+wasn’t/weren’t. 现在完成时肯定句肯定句 主+have/has+V .p.p +其他. 主+have/has+been+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+haven’t/hasn’t+V .p.p +其他. 主+haven’t/hasn’t+been+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Have/Has+主+V .p.p +其他? Have/Has+主+been+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+have/has. /No,主+haven +haven’t/hasn’t.’t/hasn’t. Y es,主+have/has. /No,主+haven’t/hasn’t. 过去完成时 肯定句肯定句 主+had+V .p.p +其他. 主+had+been+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+ hadn’t+V .p.p +其他. 主+ hadn’t+been+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Had+主+V .p.p +其他? Had+主+been+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+had. /No,主+hadn’t. Y es,主+had. /No,主+hadn’t.一般将来时 肯定句肯定句 主+will+V+其他. 主+will+be+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+won’t+V+其他. 主+won’t+be+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Will+主+V+其他? /Shall+we+V+其他? Will+主+be+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+will. /No,主+won’t. Y es,主+will. /No,主+won’t.过去将来时 肯定句肯定句 主+would/should+V+其他. 主+would/should+be+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+V+其他. 主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+be+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 Would/Should+主+V+其他? Would/Should+主+be+V .p.p +其他? 简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+would/should. /No,主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t. Y es,主+would/should. /No,主+wouldn’t/shouldn’t.情态动词 肯定句肯定句 主+情态动词+V+其他. 主+情态动词+be+V .p.p +其他. 否定句否定句 主+情态动词+not+V+其他. 主+情态动词+not+be+V .p.p +其他. 一般疑问一般疑问 情态动词+主+V+其他?其他? 情态动词+主+be+V .p.p +其他?其他?简单回答简单回答 Y es,主+情态动词./No,主+情态动词+not. Y es,主+情态动词. /No,主+情态动词+not. I.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

新目标英语初中动词时态练习题

新目标英语初中动词时态练习题

新目标英语初中动词时态练习题〔二〕组()1-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.A eB es C.came D.hascome()2Ann____herhaireveryweek.A.isgoingtowashB.washC.washesD.iswashing()3Theyusually_____TVintheevening.A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatching D.watches()4Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.A.raises;setB.rise;setsC.rises;sets D.rises;set()5MissGao___Englishontheradioeverymorning.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.study D.studied()6Ourteacherwillreturnwhenschool.A.willbeginB.beganC.isbeginning D.begins()willgoifit___tomorrow.A.isn'trainB.don'trainC.doesn'train D.didn'train()8-_____theyoften___theseoldmen?-Yes,they___.A.Do;help;areB.Are;helping;areC.Do;help;doD. Are;helped;are()9-___he___toworkonfoot?-Yes,he___.A.Do;go;doB.Does;go;does C.Is;going;does D.Does;go;is()classes____at7:30everymorning.A.beginB.beginsC.isbeginning D.werebeginning()11Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.A.leaveB.leavingC.leaves D.areleaving()12Nextmonthmyfather___toChinafromAmerica.A.returnsB.arereturningC.isgoingtoreturn D.wouldreturn()13Look,in___ourmathsteacher.A.iscomingB.came C e D. comes()14-Haveyouseenmypen?-.A.HereisitB.HereitisC.Heretheyare D.Herearethey()15I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudied D.shallstudy()___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.A.lookedat;sawB.havelooked;sawC.saw;lookedatD.waslookingat;wasseeing()17.Ihavenoideawhat___inonehundredyears.A.hashappenedB.happensC.happenedhappen()saidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbe D.is()19When___tolearnEnglish?A.doesshebeginB.didshebeginC.hasshebegunD. shebegan()20-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-When____you____it?A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD. will;finishB组()21Mybrother____thearmy____1990.A.joined;atB.joined;inC.hasjoined;in D.hasjoined;since()22.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.A.arrivedB.hasarrivedC.wasarriving D.arrivedat()myhomeworkataboutninelastnight.A.didB.woulddidC.wasdoing D.do()24-Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?-Yes,I____tobed untiltwointhemorning.A.didgoB.didn'tgoC.hadgone D.went()25-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!-Sorry,I___it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseen D.won'tsee()26___he___agoodtimelastSunday?A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;has D.Did;have()studentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they?A.didB.didn'tC.were D.weren't()28-____thebus____justnow?-Yes,butithasleft.A.Has;comeB.Did;comeC.Is;comeD. Does;come()29.Whenhewasachild,he____inthegardeninthemorning.A.alwaysplaysB.alwaysplayedC.playsalwaysD. playedalways()isgoodatmathsandhe___hard.A.alwaysstudyB.alwaysisstudyingC.isalwaysstudyingD. studiesalways()31.Whenhewasyoung,he____swimintheriver.ededtoC.uses e()32.He____atsix,butnowatfive.edtogetupedtogettingupedgetup D.wasusedtogetup()oldman___outforawalkintheevening.edtogoingB.goC.isusedtogoing D.willgo()34.-Whatishedoingnow?-He___apicture.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawing D.wasdrawing()quiet!I'mtryingtohearwhattheman.A.issayingB.hassaidC.willsay D.says()36.Don'ttalkwitheachother.Thebaby___.A.wassleepingB.issleeppingC.wassleepping D.issleeping()37.Whenwecamein,they___theirlessons.A.arenotdoingB.weren'tdoingC.notweredoingD. havedone()father___hisclothes,butheisrepairinghiscar.A.doesn'twashB.isn'twashingC.iswashingD. wasn'twashing()39.______you___yourhomeworknow?A.Do;doing B.Are;doing C.Were;doing D.Does; do()40.___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment?A.Are;doingB.Is;doingC.Is;taking D.Are;takingC组()___atthedoor?A.doknockB.isknockingC.knock D.knocking()42What___she___whenIentered?A.is;doingB.does;doC.was;doing D.did;do()43Couldyoutellmewhen____?A.heiscomingB.hewascomingC.willhecomeD. ishecoming()44.Listen!Someone___atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knockedB.knocksC.isknockingD. wasknocking()45.-Whosingsbestinyourclass?-Mary____.A.isB.willC.does D.do()46.Mystudents___eachother.A.arealwayshelpingB.alwayshelpsC.alwaysarehelpingD. helpalways()tiredIam,formylittleson___.A.isalwayscryingB.cryC.nevercries D.alwayscry()48.___theBlacks___TVatsevenyesterday?A.Did;watchB.Are,watchingC.Were;watchingD.Do; watch()scientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.A.wastaking B.wouldtake C.took D.wastaken()50.What___fromninetotenlastnight?A.didyoudoB.hadyoudoneC.haveyoudoneD. wereyoudoing()Tom___afootballmatch,hissisterwasreadinganinterestingstoryinherroom.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.haswatchedD. hadwatched()MissZhaocameintotheclassroom,thestudents___.A.talkedB.weretalkingC.talking D.talk()___ameetingwhenIsawthem.A.hadB.havehadC.werehaving D.arehaving()54.Myparents____tostayinLondonforsometime.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.go go()twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.willhave D.willbe()56.-Areyoubusythisafternoon?-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.A.amgoingB.willC.shall D.can()lateforschoolagainifyou___early.A.shallbe;won'tgetupB.are;won'tgetupC.willbe;don'tgetupD.havebeen;notget()58.Willyouplease___thisrubbertoXiaoLing?A.togiveB.givingC.gave D.give()youliketohavedinnerwithustonight?Yes,I’dloveto.A.WouldB.DoC.Are D.Will()60Shedidn'ttellmewhethershe___backearlyorlate.A es B.willcome C.iscoming D.wouldcomeD组()61.He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1992.A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascomeC.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame()arelate.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenon D.began()63.Anewschool___inmyhometownlastyear.A.issetupB.hasbeensetup C.wassetup D.hassetup()thebookyet.A.haven'treadB.hadn'treadC.don'treadD.am notreading()65.Hesayshe___thebookseveraltimesalreadythisyear.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.willreadD.is reading()66.I___thebookfromthelibraryaweekago,butI___it.A.havelent;returnedB.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;haven’treturnedD.lent;havereturned()67I'msorry,I____tocleantheblackboard.A.haveforgottenB.forgotC.hadforgottenD. forgotten()68Theoldman___inthishousesince1949.A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.islivingD. lives()69.Thelifeofthepeople___greatlyinthepastyears.A.haschangedB.havechangedC.changedD.are changing()grandpa___forthreeyears.A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died()GreatWalltwice,andnowshestill___togothere.A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wantsC.hasgoneto;wantsD.has beento;wants()72.Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.A.havelearnedthreethousandB.learnedthreethousandofC.hadlearnedthreethousandsD.learnedthousandsof()Green___Chinaforthreeyears.A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.hasarrivedin()74.Tom___Londonfortwoyears.A.hadleftB.hasgoneawayC.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom()75.Heisn'therenow.HehasgonetoShanghai.He___theretwice.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneD.has goneto()76.Myuncle___Londonforfiveyears.Buthewillbebacknextyear.A.wentB.hasbeeninC.hasgoneD. hasgoneto()IspeaktoMrsBlack,please?-Sorry,she___tothelibrary.A.isgoingB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD. willto()78.Peterisyoung,buthe___manyforeigncountries.A.hasbeeninB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD. hasbeento()wegottotherailwaystation,thetrain___already.A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD. hasarrived()meeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hadbegun B.hadbeenon C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon。

初中英语时态练习及答案人教新目标版 试题

初中英语时态练习及答案人教新目标版 试题

心尺引州丑巴孔市中潭学校一、用所给词的适当形式填空:1.He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )17.We______good friends since we met at school . 〔be〕18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)20 The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.21.The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.22.If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.23.Where ____________you____________(be) these days?24.Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 25.Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 26.The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 27.She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.28.Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.29.I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.30.〞Where ________we________(meet)?〞“Let’s meet outside the park gate.〞31.I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.32.I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?33.________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?34.We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)35.I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.36.The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.38.________the doctor __________(send) for last night?39.Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.40.Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.41.Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.42.What language ________(speak) in Australia?43.The colour TV _________(buy) in that shop three days ago.44.He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.45.The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.46.“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?〞“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.〞47.We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year. 48.“Where _________(be) you last night?〞“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home〞49.The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.50.I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.51.When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.52.We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.53.Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.54.I ________(wait) until he comes back.55.You ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?56.They _________(be) to that small village several times.57.Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?58.Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?59.He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.60.I _________(be) fifteen soon.61.Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .62.My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.63.They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?64.The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.65.She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.66.The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.67.Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?68.________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.69.________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?70.I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.71.It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?72.You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).73.Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.74.Look!Someone ________(lie) on the floor.75.It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.76.Here _______(come) the bus.77.I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.78.“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?〞“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.〞79. ___________Tom often __________ (play) chess after school?80. David _____________ (wash) his face and_______ (brush) his teeth every morning.81. What time _________We _________ (leave) tomorrow?82. If you__________ (not hurry), you__________(be)late for the meeting.83. My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday.84. ________ your father __________ (go) to work every day last year?85.A:You _____(not be) at school last Friday. Where ____(be) you? ____ (be) you ill?B:No, I _____(be). But my mother ____(be). I ____(stay) at home and_____(look) after her.A:I _____ (be) sorry _______ (hear) that. ______(be) she better now?B:Yes, she _______ (be). Thank you.86.Jim with his parents __________(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.87.The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.88.——They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.——Yes, and it _______ (be)open for no more than a week.一、1. goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost20.has sold 21.will be given up/has been given up 22.doesn’t rain will go 23.have,been24.has gone,would come 25.wants,finishes 26.had,left, got 27.won’t go,finishes28.travels 29.felt,had taken 30.shall/will,meet 31.am,won’t visit 32.have lost 33.is, produced 34.Have seen, arrived 35.were playing 36.is closed37.was, lost/ has, bee lost 38.was, been sent 39.wasinverted 40.are taken 41.have been built 42.is spoken43.was bought 44.would stay 45.be operated 46.has, beenrepaired, have repaired 47.will be taught 48.were ,was, 49.was blewn 50.have, eaten 51.got/ had got 52.were having 53.wouldvisit 54.will wait 55.are watching 56.have been 57.snows 58.haveread 59.had been gone 60.will be/ am 61.will come 62.Tells 63.are planting 64.moves 65.would put 66.is known 67.Lives 68.has, been showed 69.are, turned 70.won’t go, have seen 71.gets, going 72.will be, don’t hurry73.will find 74.is lying 75.is raining/ rains, rains 76.comes 77.will return, comes, will let 78.were, was, was going二、选择最正确答案填空〔〕1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be〔〕2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be〔〕3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back.A.came B es C.have come D.will come〔〕4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned〔〕5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried〔〕6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will seeD.is seeing〔〕7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.A es B. came C. will come D. would come〔〕8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come〔〕9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be〔〕10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be〔〕11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A. goB. were goingC. have goneD.have been〔〕12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked〔〕13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left〔〕14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. wontB. dontC. haventD. hadnt〔〕15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. didnt〔〕16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell〔〕17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ !A. promises〔许诺〕B. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised〔〕18. Whats her name? I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试〔〕1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash〔〕2.Im Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming〔〕3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking 〔〕4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming〔〕5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop 〔〕6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain〔〕7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy〔〕8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept〔〕9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)?A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies〔〕10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished 〔〕11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army〔〕12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died〔〕13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear〔〕14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is〔〕15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he has never been there〔〕16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to〔〕17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been〔〕st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken 〔〕19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes onD. took on〔〕20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged〔〕21.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be〔〕22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen〔〕23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied〔〕24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live〔〕25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun〔〕26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished〔〕27.When______, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come〔〕28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came〔〕29.They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear〔〕30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12.C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16.A 17.B 18.A三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18.B 19. B 20. B 21. B 22.A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B27. C 28. B 29. C 30.中考英语时态真题集锦1.〔2007〕——What do you do?——I’m an engineer. I _____ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked2.(2006)—Is your father a doctor?—Yes, he is. He__________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked3.(2006)Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese.A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come4.(2021海淀区一模〕My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be5.(2021崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been6.(2021海淀区一模)——Where’s Susan, Mike?——She _________ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. has cooked7.(2021西城区一模)——Have you got a job offer?——Not yet. I ___________.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting8.(2021宣武区一模)——Do you think John will help me move the piano?——You’d better not ask him. He __________ a composition.A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. wrote9.(2021崇文区一模)——Where’s the children, Mr Black?——Oh, they _________ their PE lesson on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had10.〔2006〕——What’s your brother doing in his room now?——He ____________ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make11.(2005) ---Where is Frank now?---He _______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed12.〔2021〕——Mary, could you help me?——Wait a moment. I _________.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner13.(2007)——Listen,who _________ in the room?——Let’s go and see.A. is cryingB. cryingC. cryD. cries14.(2006)——Are you a baby-sister here?——No. I __________after the baby instead of Ms Green. She is away for shopping.A. lookB. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked15.(2021海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went16.(2021宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____at the 2021 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won17.(2021)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have18.(2021)Yesterday,Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had19.〔2007〕I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left20.(2007)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys〔三坊七巷〕last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to21.(2007)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told22.(2007)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done23.(06)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating24.(2006)——Have you mended your shoes,Bob?——Yes,I_________ them twenty minutes agoA.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended25.(2006)——The office was broken into last night.Someone thinks you did it.——But I___________ the whole night with my best friend,John.A.spend B.am spending C.spent D.had spent26.(2021西城区一模)——When _______________ for Hong Kong, do you know?——I’m not sure. When he __________, I’ll let you know.A. he leaves ;leavesB. will he leave; will leaveC. he leaves; will leaveD. willhe leave; leaves27.(2021崇文区一模)——Where will they go next Sunday?——They ___________ to the Great Wall.A. will goB. goC. has goneD. went28.〔2021襄樊〕——Has he returned the library book yet?——Not yet. Don’t worry. He _________it soon.A. returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. returns29.(2007)——Look at the noisy kids!——Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______.〞?A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30.(2006)He doesn’t tell me when he__________. I’ll call you up as soon as he __________.A. will come, arrivesB. comes, arrivesC. will come, will arrive31.(2006)If it_____________ tomorrow, we_______ travel outside.A. will rain; willB. rains; won’tC. will rain; won’t32.(2006)——Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?——Sorry, Dad. I____________ to the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been33.(2021宣武区二模)--- _________ the latest Time magazine ________yet?-----Sorry, it’s late. Maybe tomorrow.A. Will; arriveB. Has; arrivedC. Do; arriveD. Did; arrive34.(2021区一模)Susan isn’t here now. She ________ to England. She will come back next month.A. will goB. has goneC. goesD. went35.(2021宣武区一模)——How long ________Korean singer Jang Nara _________China?——Four years. She can speak and sing in Chinese.A. does; go toB./; was inC. has; been toD. has; been in36.(2021崇文区一模)——Would you like to see the film with me?——I’m sorry I ________ it twice.A. seeB. am seeingC. will seeD. have seen37.(2021东城区一模)Lucy___________ her dog and now she is walking it.A. will findB. is findingC. has foundD. finds38.(2021)——Hello! Can I speak to Alice?——Sorry she isn’t here right now. She________ to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going39.(2021) She__________ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung40.(2021)——___________you __________your dictionary?——No, so I have to buy a new one today.A. Did; findB. Have; foundC. Are; findingD. Had; found41.(2021) I _________to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. don’t travelB. won’t travelC. haven’t traveledD. had n’t traveled42.(2021)——______you ______the film Harry Potter 5?——Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did; seeB. Are; seeingC. Have; seenD. Do; see43.〔2021〕 I won’t forget my teacher because she_________ so kind to me since I came to this school. A. has been B. will be C. has D. is44.(2021)——May I speak to Tom?——Sorry, he is not at home. He _________ to Shanghai.A. has beenB. has goneC. goes45.(2007)In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are46.(2007) Henry speaks Chinese very well. He ________ in China since 2002.A. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed47.(2007)——Chen Jie, the workers___________ our new library already.——Really? I’ll go there and borrow some books.A. decoratedB. are decoratingC. have decoratedD. were decorated48.(2007)——It’s raining! When did it start?——I don’t know exactly. In fact, it __________all this afternoon.A. lastsB. has lastedC. lastedD. will last49.(2007)——Are you going to see the film with us?——No, thanks. I ________ it.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. was seeing50.(2006)——They say there's a new restaurant nearby.——Yes,and it_________ for no more than a week.A.has been open B.opensC.is opening D.is opened51.(2006)——Kitty,will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?——No,I won't. I__________ it already.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see52.(2006)——How long ___________ the film KING KONG___________?——For just several minutes.A.did,begin B. has,begun C.has, been on53.(2021宣武区一模)——I didn’t see you when I came here last night. Where were you?——I ___________ my project at home.A. designedB. have designedC. would designD. was designing54.(2021崇文区一模)My mother ____________ dinner when I came back.A. cooksB. has cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking55.(2006)—— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.——Oh.I'm sorry. I_____________ dinner at my friend’s home.A. hadB. was havingC. have had56.(2006) What__________ when your mother called you up?A.are you doing B. did you doC.you were doing D. were you doing57.(2007)——I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.——Oh, sorry. I __________with my cousin in the supermarket.A. shopB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop58.(2007)——I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.——I suppose you ___________too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. droveD. were driving59.(2007)When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______________ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played60.(2007)His parents wanted to know what he __________ at that time.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. will go61.〔2007〕——Dick gave me a note while I _________in the library.——I guess he made it to say “sorry〞 to youA. am readingB. was readingC. readsD. will read62.(2021)——You were out when I dropped by your house.——Oh, I _________for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited63.(2021)Last night I _________ the homepage for my class when my friend call me.A. designedB. has designedC. was designingD. would design64.(2021)——What did the teacher say just now?——Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I __________________something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought65.〔2021东城区一模〕Mary___________ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played66.(2021)He’ll send us a message as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives67.(2021崇文区二模)Don’t turn off the radio. I _______ to the news.A. listenB. have listenedC. listenedD. am listening68.(2021区一模)——Have you seen Mr. Smith?——Yes. Look, he ________ his bike over there.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. has cleaned69.〔2021〕Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ____________ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps70.(2007)——What are you doing, Cathy?——I’m __________my cat. I can’t find it.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after71.(2021区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on72.(2007)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing73.〔2005〕---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep74.(2021区一模) I ________ to the bookshop as soon as school is over this afternoon.A. will goB. have goneC. goD. went75.(2007)I _______the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. return76.〔2005〕Frank ______ a film if he’s free next Saturday.A. seeB. sawC. has seenD. will see77.(2021) I hear that he will be back ______ two weeks’ time.A. atB. inC. afterD. for78.(2006) I _______ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.A.draw B.drew C. was drawing D. am drawing79.(2006)I__________ my homework while my parents__________ TV last night.A.did;have watched B. was doing; were watchingC.had done;were watching D. would do; were watching80.They ________ about “Supper Voice Girl〞.let’s join them.A. talkB. are talkingC. have talkedD. talked三.单项选择1.The supermarket is far from Millie’s house. So she ___________only once a week.A. goes shoppingB. has been thereC. was shoppingD. has gone there2. There _________a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. has been3.——Has the match started?——started? Finished! Wang Liqin ________it.A. winB. is winningC. will winD. won4.——Hurry up! It’s time to leave. ——Ok._____________A. I’m comingB. I’ll comeC. I’ve comeD. I come5.——Can I speak to Mr Green?——I’m afraid not. He __________a meeting at the moment.A. havingB. is havingC. hasD. had6. There _____a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is having7.——John,you are late!——Sorry, I _____next time.A. don’tB. won’tC. am notD. haven’t8.——Why didn’t you call me at that time?——I ________.But nobody answered the phone.A. doB. willC. haveD. did9.——Excuse me. What did you say you want to do, Miss White?——I said I’d better go back home. I __________someone this afternoon.A. would meetB. metC. am going to meetD. was meeting10.——Can you make model airplanes?——Yes, this week I _________a new model.A. buildsB. am builtC. had builtD. am building11.——Do you know if we will go for a picnic tomorrow?——I think we’ll go if we _________too much homework.A. will haveB. haveC. won’tD. don’t have12.——What are the old men under the tree doing?——They ______________ happily.A. is chatingB. is chattingC. are chatingD. are chatting13. There will _______robots in people’s home.A. beB. areC. haveD. has14.——Please remember what he says at the meeting.——I ____________his words.A. will write downB. shall take awayC. would hear fromD. bring15. Ben _________to Dezhou if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. gets backB. got backC. will get backD. back16. He has been sick for a long time, so he ________pain.A. used toB. is used toC. got used toD. is used by17. There _______ the bell.A. is goingB. goC. will goD. goes18.I’m really getting too fat, from now on, I ______more exercise and eat less food.A. doB. will doC. doingD. did19. My father _______ the Party twenty years ago.A. joinB. joinsC. joinedD. will join20. Gina often ________her homework in the evening. But at the moment this evening she________ TV.A. does; watchesB. is doing; is watching。

英语动词的时态专项含解析

英语动词的时态专项含解析
9.They ________ the coming of the year 2018 when an accident happened.
A.were celebrating B.celebrated
C.would celebrate D.have celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即将来临的2018年”。句中的when意为“这时”,这是一个典型的“当……正在进行的时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。
2.Her sonCoke, but now hemilk.
A.used to drink; is used to drinkingB.used to drinking; drinks
C.is used to drinking; used to drinkD.was used to drink; is drinking
5.—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A.have decorated B.were decorating
C.are decorating D.will decorate
7.My grandparentsin that city since they got married.
A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段,主句要用现在完成时态,故答案为B。

小学英语毕业总复习:第三章 词汇 专题七动词及时态 全国通用

小学英语毕业总复习:第三章 词汇 专题七动词及时态 全国通用

专题七动词及时态表示人或物的动作或状态的词叫作动词。

动词有人称和数以及时态的变化。

考点一动词的分类按照动词的词义和动词在句子中所起的作用来划分,动词可以分为四类:实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1.实义动词实义动词又叫作行为动词,分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后可直接跟宾语,而不及物动词后不可直接跟宾语。

实义动词在句子中能独立作谓语。

常见的动词区别见下表:(1)look, see, watch和read的区别(2)take, spend, pay和cost的区别(3)wear, put on和dress的区别2.系动词系动词又叫连系动词,本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。

系动词在小学阶段主要是be动词。

be动词的否定形式为:am not are not=aren't is not=isn'tbe动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

I用am,you用are,is用于他、她、它,复数全部都用are。

其他常见的系动词有seem, look, smell, get, feel, turn等。

表示“变化”的动词有get, turn, grow和change等,其区别见下表:3.助动词助动词本身没有意义,不能单独作谓语,必须和其他动词连用,帮助构成各种时态、否定句和疑问句等结构。

小学常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, will, would和shall等。

(1)助动词be(am, is, are)“助动词be+现在分词”构成现在进行时。

如:I'm cooking in the kitchen.我正在厨房里做饭。

He isn't reading in the classroom.他没有在教室读书。

(2)助动词do(does, did)助动词do,does和did用于构成疑问句、否定句等,否定形式分别为do not=don't, does not=doesn't,did not=didn't。

英语动词时态复习

英语动词时态复习

英语动词时态复习时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它用于描述动作的发生时间和状态的持续性。

掌握时态的正确使用对于提高英语口语和写作能力至关重要。

在本篇文章中,我们将对英语动词的时态进行复习和总结。

一、一般现在时(Simple Present)一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、普遍真理或现阶段的状态。

一般现在时的谓语动词为原形。

例如:1. I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。

)2. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)3. She speaks three languages.(她会说三种语言。

)二、一般过去时(Simple Past)一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体的时间或者过去的习惯动作。

一般过去时的谓语动词为动词的过去式。

例如:1. We visited Paris last summer.(去年夏天我们去了巴黎。

)2. He always ate breakfast at 7 am when he was in college.(当他上大学的时候,他总是在早上七点吃早饭。

)3. She lived in London for ten years.(她在伦敦生活了十年。

)三、现在进行时(Present Continuous)现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的谓语动词由"be"动词的形式"am/is/are"和动词的现在分词构成。

例如:1. They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试而学习。

)2. He is watching TV right now.(他正在看电视。

)3. She is not listening to music at the moment.(她现在没有听音乐。

)四、过去进行时(Past Continuous)过去进行时用于表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

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2. What is he doing? He ______(write) a letter.
He often____ (write) the novel, but these days he___(write)a poem.
1.过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
2.和always连用,表示感情色彩
3.在过去的表示打算
1. What ____ you ____(do) this time yesterday?
2. He _____(draw) an elephant when the teacher came in.
3. Why didn’t you come yesterday? I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor
1. He said he ______(buy) some fruit for his sister
2. He asked if she _____(come) tomorrow.
1.表示现在或现阶段正在进行发生的
2.用进行时表示将要
3.和always连用,表示感情色彩
1. It’s nine o’clock now, whom _____ you _____(wait) for ?
A. hoped, would become B. had hoped, would become
现在完成进行时
1.表过去发生的对现在的结果或影响,常有些提示词
2.表动作和状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,常与for, since连
3.注意区分have gone to / have been to / have been in
4.重点区分暂短性和持续性动词
1. I ____never ______(hear) of that before. 2. _____ you ever ______(ride) a horse? 3. She _____ already ______(finish) the work. 4. ______ you _______(find) the lost watch yet? 5. I _____ just ______(lost) my science book. 6. She ____(learn) English for 3 years. 7. What _____(happen) to the USA in the last 350 years? 8. They _____(live) here since last year. 9. Where is he ? He has ___ to the library. 10. How long has he ____ ____(去了) Canada? 11. It ___(be) two years since he _____(come) here.
1.过去的过去
2.表示意向的动词,如____,____, expect, think等,“原以为。。。”
3. ____ ____ ____ ___,等词加过去时态,主句用过去完成时
1. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____(begin) to make a living.
2. He often ___(go) to school by bus
3. Look! Here ____(come) the bus.
4. He______( writes) to her every two weeks.
过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态
1. I _____(call) you last night, but you _____(be not) at home.
2. Look at the clouds. There _________(be) a heavy rain.
3. We ______(leave) for London tomorrow.
4. I am about _____(carry) it back next month.
表示从过去的某一时间看是将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2. This story _____(happen) in 2003.
3. What _____ they _____(do) just now?
1.表示将来发生的动作或状态
2.计划打算或某种迹象表明要。。。
3. ___ + ___表示将来,常用的动词有___ ___ ___ ____ ____
1. They _____(be) back next week.
新目标英语毕业复习专项(五)动词时态
标签:动作comewhatlastwrite分类:西方窝棚2010-01-09 00:04
时态名称
用法
构成
提示词
时间状语
典型例题
1.客观真理或普遍真理
2.常发生反复进行的动作或状态
3.以___ ____开头的句子,表示正在发生的动作
1. The earth ___(go) around the sun.
2. By the end of last year, we ____(build) five new houses.
3. He said he ______(learn) a lot before.
4. I _____ my son ____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.
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