上海2011年中考英语模拟之词形转换

合集下载

上海牛津英语词性转换及练习

初中磁性转换及练习✧sight (n.)视力（觉）→ see (v.)看见✧personally (adv.)亲自→ personal (adj.)个人的；私人的→ person (n.)人✧sensible (adj.)明智的→ sense (n.)感觉官能✧dead (adj.)不运作的；死的→die (v.)去世→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death(n.)死亡✧France (n.)法国→ French (adj.)法国的✧attraction (n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引✧enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的✧leader (n.)领导者→ lead (v.)领导✧agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业✧further (v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的；更远✧scared (adj.)害怕→scare(v.) 使恐惧（害怕）✧pleased (adj.)高兴；满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快；满意✧honest (adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.) 诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的✧patient (adj.)有耐心的→ patient (n.)病人→ patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心→ impatient (adj.) 没耐心的✧amaze ---- amazing✧pollute ---- pollution✧locate ---- location✧scenery ---- scenic✧life ---- （pl.）lives✧one ---- first ---- once✧gentle ---- gently✧five ---- fifth✧manage ---- manager✧design ---- designer✧tour ---- tourist✧similarly---- similar✧fight ---- fighterservant (n.) 仆人—serve (v.) 服务—service (n.) 服务，协助electricity (n.) 电（能）—electric(adj.) 用电力工作的，电动的—electrical (adj.) 电的foolish(adj.) 愚蠢的—fool (n.) 傻瓜；(v.) 愚弄month(n.) 月份词性变换练习（2）Group 157. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many there. (photo)58. Ben thinks the lesson of this book is very interesting. (twelve)59. The boy seemed to be enjoying in the puter room. ( he )60. If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. ( ill )61. Newspapers provide readers with and local news every day. (nation)62. The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed. (safe)63. “Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students. (care)64. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like)Group 2The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job)31.There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve)32.China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24.(it)33.There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States.(wide)34.The _______of the puter marked the beginning of a new era. (invent)35.I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought)36.Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States.(wise)37.You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be_______.(depend)Group 357. My brother is good at ___________. (draw )58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf)59. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh.(freeze)60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep)61. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change)62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful)63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home)64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture)Group 457. We call people from Germany ______________. (German)58. Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary. (you)59. When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer. (forty)60. ______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky)61. I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age. (forget)62. The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________. (ill)63. Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon.(success)64. We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon. (possible)Group 557. Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket. (brush)58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy).59. This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone. (three)60. A car accident happened this morning. ___________, none was hurt. ( fortunate)61. Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent)62. The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success)63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________ (they)64. The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him. (red )Group 657.Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show. We are veryproud of it. (two)58.Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual)59.To save money, using coupons（优惠券）bees one of the most popularshopping___________ in America.(act)60.The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite)61.Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines online.(electricity)62.Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill)63.I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin)64.China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghaihigh-speed railway.(fast)Group 757.Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)58.We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)59.Jack slammed (砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at.(angry)60.It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself.(possible)61.Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)62.Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since1949.(nature)63.WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)64._________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)Group 857. Spring is here. We can see many ___________ flying in the garden. (butterfly)58. I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market. (I)59. This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two )60. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________. (gentle)61. Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer. ( health)62. My uncle works on a modern farm. He’s thin and of average ___________. (high)63. Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim. (entrance)64. It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary)Group 957. Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean. (they)58. Many young people want to bee cartoon __________ in the future. (artist)59. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the floor.(twelve)60. It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt. (wonder)61. Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all! (quiet)62. Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away. (careful)63. Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. (difference)64. The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent—monthly (adv.) 每月一次explanation(n.) 解释—explain (v.) 解释careful (adj.) 小心的，谨慎的—careless (adj.) 粗心的— care (v.&n.) 关心—carefully (adv.)小心地invisible(adj.) 看不见的—visible(adj.) 看得见的polite(adj.) 有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地clear(adj.)明白清楚的—clearly(adv.) 明朗地，明显地suggest (v.) 建议----suggestion (n.) 建议brief (adj.) 短暂地----briefly (adv.) 简短的decide (v.) 决定----decision (n.) 决定choose (v.) 选择----choice (n.) 选择product (n.) 产品---- produce (v.) 产生；生产fighter (n. )斗士；战士 ---- fight (v. ) 战斗 (fought, fought)scientist (n.) 科学家----science (n.) 科学----scientific (adj.) (关于)科学的interested (adj.) 感兴趣的----interesting (adj.) 有趣的----interest (n.) 兴趣，爱好----uninterested （adj.）不感兴趣的breathe (v.) 呼吸----breath (n.) 呼吸natural (adj.) 自然的；天然的---- nature (n.) 自然warn (v.) 使警惕；警告--- warning (n.) 提醒或警告的事物；警示protect (v.) 保护 ---- protection (n.) 保护chemical (n.) 化学物质；化学品---- chemical (adj.) 化学的---- chemistry (n.) 化学---- chemist (n.) 化学家；药剂师municate (v.) 交流信息；沟通----munication (n.) 传达；通讯day (n.)天→ daily (adv.)每天 *daily 日报fortably (adv.)舒服地→ fortable (adj.)舒服的relax (v.)放松→ *relaxed (adj.)放松的*treatment(n.)处理加工→ treat (v.)对待；治疗cleaning (n.)打扫；清洁→ clean (v.)清洁；弄干净→ clean (adj.)干净的；清洁的*safe ---- safety----save ----safely*organization ---- organize*alone & lonely*lead 带路；引领→ led → led ---- didn’t lead。

中考英语词形转换归类表

词形转换归类表①名词→形容词n.+y结尾sun→ sunny cloud →cloudy wind →windy rain →rainy snow → snowy fog → foggy salt → salty taste → tasty luck → lucky noise →noisy health →he althyn.+ly结尾friend →friendly love →lovelymonth →monthly live →livelyday →dailyn.+ful结尾（表肯定）或n.+less结尾（表否定）beauty →beautiful cheer → cheerfulpain →painful wonder →wonderfulcolor →colorful peace → peacefulpower → powerful success → successfulend → endless home → homelessuse →useful → uselesshelp →helpful → helplessharm →harmful →harmlesscare →careful→carelessuse → useful → uselesshope→ hopeful → hopelessmean → meaningful → meaninglessn.+al结尾education → educationaltradition → traditionalperson → personal practice → practical culture → cultural nature → natural music → musical physics → physicaln.+ese/n/ish/ch结尾China →Chinese Japan →Japanese Asia→Asian America →American Australia →Australian Britain → British England → English Spain→ Spanish France → French fool→ foolishn.+ern结尾east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northernn.+en结尾wool →woolen wood →woodengold →goldenn.+able结尾fashion → fashionable value → valuablen.+ous结尾danger →dangerous fame →famoushumor → humorous特殊energy → energetic②形容词→副词一般情况加lybeautiful → beautifully bright → brightlycareful → carefully clear → clearlycorrect → correctly deep → deeplydifferent → differently final → finallypolite → politely quick → quicklyquiet → quietly slow → slowlyrecent → recently regular → regularlyusual → usually wide → widely以le结尾的变le为lypossible → possibly probable → probably terrible→ terribly comfortable → comfortably gentle → gently simple → simply以y结尾的变y为i加lyangry → angrily easy → easilyhappy → happily heavy → heavily healthy → healthily noisy → noisily（un）luck →（un）luckily③形容词→名词加nessblind → blindness ill → illnesshappy → happiness sad → sadnesssick → sickness kind → kindness以t结尾的变t为ceconfident → confidencedifferent → differencepatient → patience特殊deep → depth true → truthyoung → youth difficult → difficultysafe → safety high → height④动词→名词v.+tion结尾celebrate → celebration collect → collection donate→donation educate→education introduce→introduction invite→invitationoperate→operation pollute→pollution organize→organization protect→protection suggest→suggestioncommunicate→communic ationcongratulate→congratulationdirect→director→directioninvent→inventor→inventionv.+ment结尾achieve→achievement agree→agreement develop→development treat→treatmentv.+ing结尾begin→beginning build→buildingcook→cooking draw→drawinghike→hiking meet→meetingpaint→painting read→readingswim→swimming skate→skatingwrite→writing walk→walkingski→skiingv.+er结尾dance→dancer design→designerdrive→driver lead→leaderown→owner play→playerreport→reporter run→runnersing→singer speak→speakertravel→traveler work→workerwin→winner wait→waiter→waitress特殊choose→choice decide→decisiondie→death marry→marriage serve→service think→thoughtweigh→weight⑤动词→形容词v.+ful结尾care→careful forget→forgetfulhelp→helpful succeed → successful thank→thankful use→usefulwonder→wonderfulv.+able结尾enjoy→enjoyab l e suit→suitableadjust→adjustable comfort→comfortable knowledge→ knowledgeablev.+ed/ing结尾amaze→amazed→amazingbore→bored→boringexcite→excited→excitingfrighten→frightened→frighteninginterest→interested→interestingrelax→relaxed→relaxingsatisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprised→surprisingtire→tired→tiring scare→scared→scaringfollo w→followed→followingv.+ive结尾act→active create→creative前缀a+v.live→alive sleep→asleep wake→awake词尾变y为i加edworry → worried marry → marriedsatisfy → satisfied terrify → terrified特殊die→dead⑥加前缀变反义词加前缀unable→unable friendly→unfriendly fair→unfair like→unlikehappy→unhappy necessary→unnecessary pleasant→unpleasant popular→unpopularusual→unusual lucky→unlucky comfortable→uncomfortable加前缀impatient→impatient possible→impossible polite→impolite加前缀disappear→disappear cover→discover honest→dishonest like→dislike。

中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案

中考英语词性转换做题技巧1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧6.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向一一同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词今动词、形容词动词、形容词今名词动词个形容词形容词今动词形容词个副词副词今形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通7.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1.复数代词考察方向：1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现8.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词9.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food _____________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the _______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful .(memory)When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ______ nearby.(wood)The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students ______________ . (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ________ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make ____________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by.(he)Heis excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention .(he)Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer ____________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _________ f loor.(five)My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his _______________ .(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the __________________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ________ a day. (two)This is the __________ t ime for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)We still need more assistants for the teen center library .(second)The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the ________ century.(twelve)4、名词形容词转化Confucius (孔子)was a man and a great education as well in Chinese history. (wisdom)We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ______________ life. (colour)The ____________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a _________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from _________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German)To begin with, some ___________ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days .(variety)Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that .(responsible)My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture .(long)It’s dangerous to tell your ___________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong _____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ e ach child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can ________ in the entrance examination.(success)The of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions (贡献)in human history.(invent)To improve your writing skills,you’d better ___________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________ f or his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ____________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common __________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose _______ , but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to _______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________ .(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the __________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon _______________lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to ____________ c omic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the ___________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ____________ travel very much.(depend)We should be _______ f or hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to _______ him.(safe)The extra money will _________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ h elped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.(gentle)His homework was done ____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much _____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows _________ . (heavy)After years of searching, the police ______________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend ___________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers .(rare)The story Beauty and the Beast is ____________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)8、加否定前缀These questions are so difficult. It’s almost ________ f or us to finish them in less than five minutes.(possible)The teacher asked us who was the first European to ____________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money .(honest)中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper 也嘱所给单词的适当形式完成句子)1.Would you mind making a little less ______ ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the ___________ floor. (nine)3.All the great are respected (尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a _______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more ___________ n ext time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ____________ . (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is _____________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8.In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ____________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11.They looked very ______in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found only one _______ . (sit)13.Help _________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ____________ information about it. (far)15.A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________ . He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its ___________ . (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is ______ ? (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23.To my _______ , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent ___________ . (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are __________ . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28.Peter is very ______ . I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the __________ longest river in the world. (three)30. _________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our ____________ . (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________ . (good)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ______________ . (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake _____________ . (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, LiMing studies ______ . (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of though theyare only six years old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a on children's education? (speak)39.These modern machines work . (automatic)40.This cartoon film is than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the is? (post)42.The twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more than words. (loud)44.I am about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the of the case. (true)48.Have you made your yet? (decide)49.People from Italy are called. (Italy)50.I where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is, so you'd better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. (health)55.It is reported that three have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)59.We all know that there's no thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret.(excite)61. A team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an day.(luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of . (potato)65.She seems an girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码)camera is one of the of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn't do business with such a man. (fool)69.Carl looks much than before. (health)70.I was to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class tea cher's daughter would leave school this July. (second)75.It′s a to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us and happy. (exciting)79.The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81.The tall is one of my father,s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster,s? (advise)83.Even, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the questions. (follow)85.Many people became after the fire. (home)86.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87.speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the was quite dull at yesterday's party. (recite)89.The of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of. (relax)92.In to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of fiction. (scientist)94.It's _ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn't give up easily if he is determined to. (success)ura's husband works as a in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the progress you'l l make. (great)101.It will rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on own. (he)104.About two ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of. (tomato)106.What nice! Let's put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the Palace? (child)108.In the century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be, I think you didn't sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the asked. (library)113.food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of after class. (active)115.A doctor's duty is to save people′s. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French. (national)117.In winter, British people use instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It′s not to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to all these new words. (memory)120.This is an door. You needn't press any button. (automatically)121.Hard is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train)122.She took the two o'clock to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything. (clear)126.My mum does once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his. (twenty)128.We all found the film very. (interest)129.That girl's hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It's today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It's great to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a change. (physics) 134. Lin Tao is one of the most boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135., we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the of the nearest police station? (located)1.1.I helped the old man to show my. (kind)1.15is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining. Let's go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don't hesitate to ask if you have any when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the soldier in the field hospital duringthe war. (wound)147.Liz is much than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the idea of this text. (mainly)149.It's our responsibility to save water and. (electrical)150.English has more who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a _________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your _________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _______ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____ . (business)156.About twenty __________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________ . (organize)158.1felt _______ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the ___________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _________ t he city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the ___________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are _________ ,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long _________ , they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________ . (power)165.Paris is the capital of ____ , isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ o f bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at ________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ______ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ b asketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ t hough she is only forty. (forget)171. _________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The ____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ f all off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______ . (recycle)177.Many ______ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to _________ . (safe)180.An American ______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ f ace if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ t han the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ b etween the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi _______ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been ___________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ____________ t o her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______ .It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be ________ u sed in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ w ill come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the ___________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with _________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the _________ m onth in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ____________ ? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my _________ ? (suggest)202.What he said __________ u s a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays _______ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been ________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so _______ t hat she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the __________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 1.1.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ___________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man _____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ___________ . (farm)214.That’s _______ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women ________ a re there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ____ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________ . (tooth)218.His aunt takes good _____ o f him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________ . (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ___ to you. (record)221.The street has been ______ b y the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look _________ a t a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ____________ time. ( much )224.Few ______ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________ . ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ o ur life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228. ______ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of _________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a ________ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the ________ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my ____________ b irthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and _________ . (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____ time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has _________ ! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good ______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the _________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _______ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ______________ . (expense)1.1.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that ____________ ispower. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ____________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having ___________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ______________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ t hirty. (age)250.What is the __________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said __________ t o the strange man. (soft)252. __________ h ands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an _______ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ___ . (die)256.Thanks for ______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob ______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most _______________ . ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many ___________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ____________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is ___________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can ________ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ______________ b etween the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ____________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at _______ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________ . (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)1.1.I’m too tired to go a step __________ . (far)278.The river is twenty ______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at ________ . (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into _______ . (half)281.His __________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my ____________ . (cousin)283.He _______ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet __________ . (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ t here. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________ . (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ ? (mean)288.Miss Li taught ______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________ . (honest)290.You ______ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ___________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. ________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from __________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian)1.1.It was snowing ________ outside. (hard)295.Air _________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ____________ . (red)298.How many __________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ___________ at a friend’s house. (service)Keys：1.noise2.ninth3.inventors4.female5.carefully6.beginning7.harmful8.choice9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seat 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.past27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.Pleased 31.neightborhood 32. well 33.honesty 34.hungrily 35. hardest 36.operation 37.themselves 38.speech 39.automatically 40. funnier 41.poster 42.actresses 43.loudly 44. worried 45.lovely 46.heavily 47.truth 48. decision 49.Italians 50. wonder 51.changeable 52.quickly 53.entrance 54.unhealthy 55.Canadians. 56.swiftly 57.across 58.Germans 59. living 60.exciting 61.medical 62. unlucky 63.expenses 64.potatoes 65.honest 66.medicine 67.wonders 68.foolish 69. healthier 70.surprised 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 73.less 74. secondary 75.pleasure 76.owner 77.danger 78. excited 79.performance 80. sunny 81.artist 82.advice 83.worse 84.following 85.homeless 86. ser vice 87.Generally speaking 88.recitation 89.length 90 crying 91.relaxation 92.addition 93. science 94.wise 95. wooden 96. safely 97.twice 98. succeed 99. messenger 100.greater 101.possibly 102.countries 103.his 104.hours’ 105.tomatoes 106.paintings 107.Children’s 108.twenty-first 109.honest 110.chemistry 111.worse 112.librarian 113.Frozen 114.activities 115.lives 116.nationality 117.heats 118.needed 119.memorize 120.automatical 121.training 122.flight 123.freezing 124.frightened 125.clearly 126.shopping 127.twenties 128.interesting 129.golden 130.cloudy 131.lying 132.fun 133.physical ziest 135.Luckily 136.itself dy’s 138.full 139.location 140.kindness 141.Health 142.impossible143.brightly 144.difficulties 145.washing 146.wounded 147.thinner 148.main 149.electricity 150.speakers eful 152.memory 153.least 154.Drivers 155.businesswoman 156.Australiansanization 158.truly 159.absence 160.pollute 161.fourth 162.thieves 163.discussion 164.powerful 165.France 166.loaves 167.swimming 168.practises 169.professional 170.forgetful171.Smoking 172.traditional 173.electric 174.height 175.leaves 176.recycling 177.reporters 178.waiter 179.safety 180.scientist 181.rebuilt 182.losing 183.friendly 184.more beautiful 185.difference 186.services 187.robbery 188.seriously 189.invitation 190.fluently 191.gently 192.solution 193.widely 194.ours cation 196.western 197.wonderful 198.hottest 199.mice 200. fireman 201.suggestions 202.surprised 203. foreigners 204.dead 205.enjoyable 206.development207.wisdom 208 educational 209.active 210.second 211.famorite 212. sitting 213.farmer 214.unusual 215.cooks216.saying 217.teeth 218.care 219.tourists 220 recorder 221.widened 222. straight 223.most 224.Englishmen225.success 226.invention 227.visitors 228.Finally 229.fishermen 230.weitht 231.hers 232.historical 233.fooled234.chemical 235.truth 236.fifth 237.heat 238.months’ 239 disappeared 240.health 241.biggest 242 engineers 243.minutes’244.expensive 245.knowlegde 246.alive 247.freedom 248.pleasant 249. aged 250.meaning 251.softly 252.shaking 253.matches 254.amusing 255. death 256.choosing 257.actors 158.invented 259.slowly260. heavier 261.manager262.terribly 263.Japanese 264.amusement 265.located 266.safer 267.easily268.friendship 269.windy 270.mixture 271.history 272.dangerous 273.developed 274.neighbours275.ourselves 276. Rose’s 277.farther 278.feet 279.least 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 283.died 284.noisy 285.walking 286. quietly 287. means 289.dishonest.290. really 291.fotieth 292.humans293.Canada 294.hard 295.pollution 296.toys 297.redder 298 physics 299. business 300.served。

2011年中考英语模拟之词形转换

上海2011年中考英语模拟之按要求改句子1. The students in Class Two had a debate on whether to wear uniforms or not. (改为否定句)The students in Class Two ________ ________ a debate on whether to wear uniforms or not.2. They were very excited to take part in the Christmas party with the international students. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ they were to take part in the Christmas party with the international students.3. Mr. Black goes to Shanghai Library once a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Mr. Black go to Shanghai Library?4. The heavy snow destroyed many houses in Hunan Province last winter. (改为被动语态)Many houses ________ ________ by the heavy snow in Hunan Province last winter.5. My father doesn’t like pop music. My mother doesn’t, either. (保持句意不变)My father doesn’t like pop music. ________ ________ my mother.6. “Were you born in Nanjing?” Tom asked me. (保持句意不变)Tom asked me ________ I________ born in Nanjing.7. He goes to school on foot in the morning .（改为否定句）He ________ ________ to school on foot in the morning.8. Jack’s father is never late for work. (改为反意疑问句)Jack’s father is never late for work, ?9. Mr. Smith has worked in that factory for five years. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Mr. Smith worked in that factory?10. They will complete the project in three years’ time. （改为被动语态）The project will ________ ________ in three years’ time.11. David doesn’t like the film. Simon doesn’t like the film, either. (合并为一句)________ David ________ Simon likes the film.12. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem himself. (保持原句意思)The boy is clever ________ ________ work out the problem himself.13. Take some drinks before going to bed. (改为否定句)________ take _________ drink before going to bed.14. The huge stone weighs 2000 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ does the huge stone weigh?15. I spent the whole morning cleaning my bedroom. (保持原句意思)________ ________ me the whole morning to clean my bedroom.16. Tim said, “I am listening to music upstairs”. （改为间接引语）Tim said that _______ _______ listening to music upstairs.17. “Did you walk the dog today?” Mum asked. （改为间接引语）Mum asked me _______ I _______ walked the dog that day.18. There are many people to come. We have to find a bigger room.(合并成一句)There are ________ many people to come ________ we have to find a bigger room.19. Arthur lost his way while going through the forest. (改为否定句)Arthur ________ ________ his way while going through the forest.20. The atmosphere keeps changing because we are polluting it. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the atmosphere keep changing?21. Mary made few close friends in that city last year. (改为反意疑问句)Mary made few close friends in that city last year, ________ ________?22. Tommy says that drawing comic strips is very easy. (保持原句意思)It is very easy _______ Tommy ________ draw comic strips.23. Leo took many photos of China before he went back home. (改为被动语态)Many photos of China ________ ________ by Leo before he went back home.24. We use baskets for shopping because plastic bags cause pollution.(保持原句意思)To stop the pollution, we use baskets for shopping _______ _______ plastic bags.25. James has a piano lesson every day. （改为一般疑问句）______ James ______ a piano lesson every day?26. It is about 3000 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏). (划线部分提问)______ _______ is it from Shanghai to Tibet?27. The garden is very large. I can’t see where it ends. (合并句子)The garden is _______ large _______ I can’t see where it ends.28. Betty taught me how I could use the computer to control the machine. （相同意思转换）Betty taught me how ______ ______ the computer to control the machine.29. Tom runs fastest in his class.（相同意思转换）Tom runs faster than ______ ______ student in his class.30. Why don’t you go there by ferry? （相同意思转换）______ ______ go there by ferry?31. Mr. Green has a walk with his wife after supper every day. (改为否定句)Mr. Green _________ _________ a walk with his wife after supper every day.32. There was little water in the bottle on the table. (改为反意疑问句)There was little water in the bottle on the table, _________ _________?33. Tony had written several books by the time he graduated from the university. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ books had Tony written by the time he graduated from the university? 34. People all over the world raised money to Wenchuan during the earthquake. (改为被动语态)Money________ _________ to Wenchuan by people all over the world during the earthquake.35. Can you show me how I can talk with friends through QQ on the Internet? (改为简单句)Can you show me how _________ _________ with friends through QQ on the Internet? 36. If you practise playing the piano regularly, you will improve your ability.You will _________ improve your ability _________ you practise playing the piano regularly.37. He’s alread y seen the movie Mei Lanfang. (改为否定句)He ____________ seen the movie Mei Lanfang ____________.38. They like to go for walks in the fields and forests. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ they like to go for walks?39. The fisherman often ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird. (改为被动语态)A piece of grass ____________ often ____________ around the neck of each bird.40. He interviewed some neighbours of hers in order to get information. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ he interview some neighbours of hers?41. You will be late if you don’t set off early. (保持句意基本不变)You ____________ be late ____________ you set off late.42. I dealt with an interesting case last month. (改为感叹句)____________ ____________ interesting case I dealt with last month!43. They had a school sports meeting last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)____________ they ____________ a school sports meeting last Friday?44. Jack’s uncle will come back from America in a few days. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ will Jack’s uncle come back from America?45. The train will start from Shanghai to Beijing at eight tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)The train will ____________ ____________ from Shanghai to Beijing at eight tomorrow. 46. Can you tell me when to visit my English teacher? (改为宾语从句)Can you tell me when ____________ ____________ visit my English teacher?47. Kitty was too frightened to say a word when she saw a big dog. (保持句意基本不变)Kitty was ____________ frightened ____________ she couldn’t say a word when she saw a big dog.48. The scientists store much information in the computers every day. (改为被动语态)Much information ____________ ____________ in the computers every day.49. Jane lay in bed for two days last week .(改为否定句)Jane in bed for two days last week.50. His new car runs very fast. (改为感叹句)fast his new car ！51. He’d like to have a cup of tea now. (改为一般疑问句)like to have a cup of tea now?52. I wonder where I should put this case. (改为简单句)I wonder put this case.53. What do you think of your new job? (保持句意基本不变)do you your new job?54. He will fly to London to have a meeting. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ he go to London to have a meeting?55. Joe did his homework in the classroom yesterday. (改为否定句)Joe ________ ________ his homework in the classroom yesterday.56. Tom’s sister can speak little Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）Tom’s sister can speak little Chinese, _________ ________?57. I have been in the Dance Club since last month. (划线部分提问)________ _______ have you been in the Dance Club?58. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve. (改为被动语态)The astronaut and his wife________ ________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.59. The art exhibition was too crowded for us to get in. (保持句意不变)The art exhibition was _______ crowded that we _______ get in it.60. The mother asked her son,“Will you come home early tomorrow?” (保持句意不变)The mother asked her son _______ he ________ come home early the next day.61. I’ve never seen a lion dance. (改为一般疑问句)________ you _______ seen a lion dance?62. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改成反意疑问句)Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________?63. My mother goes to the health club once a week. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does your mother go to the health club?64. The mall will be built in three months. （对划线部分提问）________ _______ will the mall be built?65. Cormorants use their feet to push them quickly through the water. (改成被动语态)Cormorants’ feet _______ ________ to push them quickly through the water.66. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you’ll lose marks in the exam. (保持原句意思)________ you ________ your handwriting, you’ll lose marks in the exam.67. Stephanie ate some fruit after lunch yesterday. （改为否定句）Stephanie _______ _______ any fruit after lunch yesterday.68. Reiko has already been to Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) ______Reiko been to Beijing _______?69. Jackie feeds his pet dog twice a day. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ does Jackie feed his pet dog?70. It’s fun to hav e a barbecue on a sunny Saturday.(改为感叹句)_______ _______ it is to have a barbecue on a sunny Saturday!71. We can see the mascots Haibao of the World Expo 2010 here and there. (改为被动语态)The mascots Haibao of the World Expo 2010 can _______ _______ here and there.72. Young people need to learn the history and culture of our motherland. （保持句意基本不变））It’s _______ _______ Young people to learn the history and culture of our motherland.73. The new car cost Mr. Richard a lot of money. (改为否定句)The new car ______ ______ Mr. Richard much money.74. Please smile happily when I take the photo. (改为反意疑问句)Please smile happily when I take the photo, ______ ______?75. Could you tell me when I should take the medicine? (保持句意基本不变)Could you tell me take the medicine?76. The little girl was frightened in the darkness. She began to cry for help. (合并为一句)The little girl was ______ frightened ______ she began to cry for help.77. Mother hasn’t heard from her son since he went abroad for study. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ hasn’t Mother heard from her son?78. Damin’s wife sells some of the fish in the market. （改为被动语态）Some of the fish _______ _______ in the market by Damin’s wife.79. He wants to spend all his money. (改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ to spend all his money?80. That yellow piggy-bank is Jack and Tim’s. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is Jack and Tim’s?81. They will widen more roads to welcome the 2010 Expo. (改为被动语态)More roads will ________ ________ to welcome the 2010 Expo.82. I bought the private car for 100,000 yuan. (保持句意基本不变)The private car ________ ________ 100,000 yuan.83. Will Bob join us in the debate? Do you know? (合并句子)Do you know _________ Bob ________ join us in the debate?84. Mr. Smith washes his car twice a month. (改为一般疑问句）_ Mr. Smith _________ his car twice a month?85. There are few bubbles for speech and thoughts in these pictures. (改为反意疑问句)There are few bubbles for speech and thoughts in these pictures, _________ _________?86. The government should take actions in different countries for the protection of the financial system. (改为被动语态)Actions should _________ _________ in different countries by the government for the protection of the financial system.87. They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ they build the new factory?88. The pianist Langlang told us how he could succeed in his autobiography(自传). （保持句意基本不变）The pianist Langlang told us _________ _________ succeed in his autobiography.89. None of the students put up their hands except Tony in the physics lesson. (保持句意基本不变)_________ Tony _________ his hand in the physics lesson.上海2011年中考英语模拟之词形转换1. Could you tell me how many_________ the lovely boy has now? (tooth)2. It i s difficult to _________ the problem of “greenhouse”. (solution)3. Help _________ to some cakes, everyone! (you )4. We all believe that _________ is the most important quality of a person. ( honest)5. Our class teacher is _________with our behavior. (satisfy)6. You should learn to be ____ of your parents because you are no longer a little child. (independence)7. The computer can _________ work out the difficult problem in no time. (easy)8. The thief ran out of the house and _________ in the crowds. (appear)9. I have bought a new flat and it’s on the floor of the building. (nine)10. The child was frightened when he saw an animal with four . (foot)11. He is a man of great and he has achieved success in his work. (able)12. She put on dark glasses as a against the strong light. (protect)13. Uncle Tom raised some money and opened a shop that sells foods. (nature)14. Do you know who is going to __________ at the meeting? (speech)15. “Take care of yourself,” the mother said to the child. (gentle)16. Serious air pollution made this city the most place in the world. (healthy)17. Sally always takes an ________part in school activities. (act)18. _______, we all passed the English exam. (final)19. The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games of 2008 was quite ________. (success)20. In the evening many young people sang and danced_______ around a camp fire. (happy)21. My father has worked as a _________ for over twenty years. (report)22. _________is my favorite subject. I am quite good at it. (chemical)23. Mary _________going for a picnic tomorrow. (suggestion)24. We can’t _________ whom to stay with for the Spring Festival. (decision)25. Duli’s grandpa used t o be a _________. He was skillful in catching fish. (fish)26. Our headmaster gave us a wonderful _________ last Monday morning. (speak)27. The big hall was _________ of people when the movie star appeared. (fill)28. People felt greatly sorry for the sudden _________ of the famous artist. (die)29. Bob was late for work yesterday, so his boss shouted at him _________. (angry)30. Xiao Li’s ________ in drawing brings his parents much happiness. (succeed)31. Please tell me how to ________ so many English words in a few weeks. (memory)32. I’m sure Ben has the _________ to finish the work by himself. (able)33. We live on the ______ (twelve) floor, and can have a good view of the town.34. Lewis Hamilton became the _____ (young) F1 World Champion (冠军) in the last F1 race of 2008.35. With the help of the local (当地的) people, the lost students came back home ______ (safe).36. It is ______ (danger) for the old man to work for hours outside in such freezing weather.37. To tell you the ______(tr ue), I didn’t go to the lecture yesterday. I had to finish my report.38. Thomas Edison, the great ______ (invent), was a man of few words.39. Paris is one of the biggest international ______ (city), which attracts many tourists.40. O. Henry’s s tories often have surprising endings. They are ______ (wide) welcomed.41. Cormorant fishing is a ___________ Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition)42. From the text we know Wang Damin is an old ___________ of average height. (fish)43. One basic way to ___________ things better is to use the link method. (memory)44. Healthy food and some exercise are essential for our brain to work ________. (proper)45. He was sent to hospital yesterday evening, but he looks even ________ today. (ill)46. Making paper is one of the greatest ___________ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)47. The astronauts got out of the return module by ____ after Shenzhou VII landed safely. (they)48. The opening ceremony gave the world its ____ impression(印象)of the Beijing Olympics. (one)49. Shanghai has opened its ___ TV channel that sends programs in foreign languages. (one)50. The fish we caught several days ago is still ____________. (living)51. The experience in Australia in July was ____________ unforgettable. (true)52. An ____________ calculator is very helpful in doing a calculation. (electricity)53. It’ s amazing. The five-year-old boy can ____________ so many words. (memory)54. Many lovely fish will soon _______ because of the serious water pollution. (appear)55. Long ago a kind farmer named Fred lived _____ together with his gentle wife. (happy)56. Mr. Li collected many facts before making a _____ on environmental protection. (speak)57. It’s difficult for ____________ to draw a nice pictu re. (she)58. China has become the ____________ country to send its astronauts into space. (three)59. Look! A ____________ is fishing happily on the lake. (fish)60. As we all know, computers are ____________ used in our daily life. (wide)61. It’ s ____________ for all living things to live without water. (possible)62. Our physics teacher is of average ____________. (high)63. Make a picture in your mind if you want to ____________ something. (memory)64. My grandparents become ___________ when they are getting old. (forget)65. PPT is ______ used in our classes now. ( wide)66. Having some hobbies can make your life more ______ . ( enjoy )67. We all know the ____ of doing exercise, but it’s not easy to do so very often. ( importan t )68. He quickly took a picture of the whale before it ______ in the water. ( appear )69. China is becoming more and more ______ to people around the world. (attract )70. Jane can ______ many telephone numbers in a very short time. ( memory )71. The family had a ______ trip to Beijing this summer. ( pleasure )72. When you receive an email, it’s a good habit to give a _____ in time. ( reply )73. What is the ______ food for the Christmas? (tradition)74. What do you think of his ______ at the meeting? (speak)75. How tall is Mrs. Black? Is she of average ______ ? (high)76. The ______ of the famous film director, Xie Jin, made us very sad. (die)77. Mike’s classmates aren’t satisfied with him because he is always ______. (honest)78. The town government has decided to ______ this main street. (widely)79. The Bird’s Nest has become one of the most ____ places of interest in Beijing. (attract)80. Many foreigners have become ______ of Shanghai in the past 30 years. (city)81. The new teacher began his class after he introduced ________. (he)82. To create a comic strip, the ________ to do is to think of a plot. (one)83. The British people were so sad when they heard about the ______of Princess Diana. (die)84. _______ traffic keeps the police busy all the time. (heavily)85. You can make a picture in your mind to_______ something. (memory)86. As a new driver, you should drive your car________. (slow)87. When people get older, their memory becomes __________. (bad)88. The sun ________ behind a cloud. Maybe it’s going to rain. (appears)89. It will be Eddie’s _________ birthday next Saturday. (five)90. If you don’t brush your________ twice a day, you may have toothache. ( tooth )91. Taiwan is ________than any other island in China. (big )92. My brother is of average ________ . (high)93. Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of he United States. (wise)94. All the ________ in Shanghai will celebrate the EXPO in 2010. ( city )95. The whole story is a complete _________. I don’t believe a word of it. ( invent)96. There are a lot of British words not_______used in the United States. (wide)97. We have received many letters on this subject from our ______. (read)98. If the picture is colourful and interesting, you will remember it ______. (good)99. I have got some ______ furniture in my new flat. (tradition)100. No one would believe such an ______ story happened that day. (amaze)101. She ______ in designing some computer games at the age of 18. (successful)102. The man got very ______ with his wife so he didn’t say a word with her. (angrily)103. It is easy for us to ______ the words if we know how to read them. (memory)104. My experience in Africa is ____. I can still remember everything happened then. (usual)105. I think it’s important for boys and ________ to learn how to manage money. (girl)106. We are going to conduct the _______ survey on our classmates’ spending habits. (three)107. Many people were saved though they were ________ injured. (serious)108. PLA soldiers were sent to Wenchuan soon after the ________ disaster occurred. (nature)109. Our school organized a charity ________ for the homeless in that area. (sell)110. I’d like to ________ a few points about the uni form rule. (addition)111. The reporter went to the sea with several __________ to look for the fishing boat. (fish)112. According to a Forbes magazine, the former Vice-Premier Wu Yi is the world’s ___________ most powerful woman. (three)113. The lecture was so moving that all the students lost ___________ in it. (they)114. When I was on a plane, I looked down from a great _____ to see the whole town below me. (high) 115. How exciting！The three astronauts in Shenzhou VII Spacecraft landed ___________ in Inner Mongolia at 5:25p.m. on September 28th. (safe)116. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)117. The teacher was ______ with the result of the physical experiment. (satisfy)118. I’m _______ sorry for b eing late for the conference. (real)。

中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解

中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解一、考点分析词性转换题是中考的必考题型。

词性转换要求学生根据具体的句子，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

主要考查考生对词汇的掌握程度以及对一些常用的词缀的使用。

词形转换是指同一词根派生出的名词、形容词、副词、动词以及反义词等词形的相互转换。

二、专题详解词性转换解题技巧强化解题策略：①仔细阅读题干，正确理解上下文。

②判断空白处应填哪种词性。

③根据所给词进行转化，使之变为相应的词。

④仔细检查，确定答案。

解题依据必定是从句子成分上来分析所填词的词性。

例如：名词多作主语或宾语，形容词多作定语或表语，动词作谓语等。

解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词；2. 副词修饰形容词；3. 名词修饰名词4. 前面是不定代词（some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等）所填词多为名词；5. 前面是助动词（be, have, has,do, does,shall, did,will, should, would），所填词多为动词；掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化。

根据所判断的词类，联想所填词可能出现的形式或可能搭配的后缀。

词性转换分类汇总I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的 quick 快速的 slow慢的 beautiful美丽的 bright明亮的 careful仔细的 certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全real真的 recent最近的 main主要的 accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy容易的 heavy大量angry生气的 hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky幸运的3、le结尾的，去e变ypossible可能 gentle轻柔的4、不变hard难的；努力地，猛烈地 fast 快early早 late 晚enough足够 straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加er、or、ress加erfarm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师 work 工作—工人 write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者 own 拥有—owner拥有者 paint画、粉刷---画家 manage 经营—经理 record 记录—录音机加oract--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器加resswait—waitress女服务员 act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—add i tion 增加 collect—collection 收集 discuss—discussion讨论 decide—decision决定 invent—invention发明物 invite—invitation 邀请 operate—operation手术 pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习 solve—solution解答 organize—organization组织 locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议 protect---prote ction 保护3、加ingbegin—begi nn ing开始 build—building大楼 say—saying 谚语 paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议4、其他serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲、言语 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 develop—development 发展choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功fly—flight 飞行、航班 memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook 厨师save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力III. 名词——名词art艺术—artist画家 science—scientist 科学家city—citizen市民 custom—customer 顾客office—officer 官员 engine—engineer工程师 friend—friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人 business—businesswoman女商人library—librarian 图书管理员 law法律—lawyer律师IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加fulcare—careful 小心的 use—useful 有用的 help—helpful有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的 power—powerful 强大的 harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的 rain—rainy 下雨的 wind—windy 有风的 snow—snowy 下雪的sun—su nn y 晴朗的 noise—noisy 吵闹的 health—healthy 健康的 fun—funny 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加lyfriend—friendly 友好的 love—lovely 可爱的 live—lively 活泼的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的 education--educational 教育的 nature—natural 自然的tradition—traditional 传统的 medicine—medical 医药的 physics—physical 物理的chemistry—chemical 化学的 history—historical 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成tdifference(s)—different 不同 importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的 gold—golden金色的 (wool—woolen 羊毛的)7、名词以ness结尾kindness仁慈—kind仁慈的 illness病疾病--- ill有病的不健康的8、形容词后加ydifficult—difficulty 困难 honest—honesty诚实9、形容词后加domfree—freedom 自由 wise—wisdom 聪明10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的office—official 官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—foolish 愚蠢的west—western 西方的height高度— high高的 length长度—long 长的favour恩惠—favourite 最喜欢的foreigner外国人—foreign 外国的home家—homeless 无家可归的expense费用—expensive 昂贵的 truth真相—true 真实的wound创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- responsible 负责的有责任的electricity电—electric电的—electrical 与电有关的—electronic 电子的V. 动词——形容词interest引起兴趣—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的 freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ frozen 冷冻的frighten—frightening 令人害怕的/ frightened害怕的forget—forgetful健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的 depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely很有可能发生的有希望的 realize意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的 follow—following 下面的 fill—full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable使人愉快的 change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract—attractive 吸引人的 die—dead 死的 widen拓宽—wide 宽的 live—alive活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能 tell—retell说—复述build—rebuild 建造—重建healthy—unhealthy健康的—不健康的honest—dishonest诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢male—female 男性—女性VII. 国名——国籍Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—ItalianFrance— French Germany—German (德国人复数German s)强化练习从句子成分角度完成下列习题：1. Thanksgiving is a ______ festival in the USA and Canada. (tradition)2. There were only a few _____ from the air-crash. (survive)3. After careful ____, the committee decided to recommend Mr. Smith for the post. (consider)4. Do you agree that it is important to make yourself _____? (understand)5. I’ve lived in Chongqing for several years and I’m now used to _______hot food. (eat)6. He has to check the _____ of a difficult word before he uses it. (spell)7. The businessman lost a _______ chance to make a big fortune. (gold)9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means ______ for another hour. (wait)10. Her early ______ gave everyone a big surprise. （arrive）11. The little girl gave an ______ wonderful performance last night. （extreme）12. The more challenging the journey is, the ______ the young people will feel. （happy）13. There has not been a favorable ______ to your plan so far. （respond）14. After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)15. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)16. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)17. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)18. It will ______ rain this afternoon, for the sky is so dark now. (impossible)19. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)20.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)21. It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)22. There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )23. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)24. There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)25. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)26. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)27. Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)28. Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)29. It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)30. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)31. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)32. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)33. The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)34. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)35. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)36. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)37. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)38. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)39. The visitors are ________ students. (main)40. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)41. These modern machines work ____. (automatic)42. Actions speak _____ than words. (loud)43. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)44. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)45. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)46. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)47. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)48. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)49. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)50. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)51. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )52. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )53. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)54. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)55. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)56. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)57. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)58. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)59. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)60. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)答案：1-5 traditional；survivors；consideration；understood；eating6-10 spelling；golden；experienced；waiting；arrival；11-15 extremely；happier；response；seats；further16-20 neighborhood；Generally；possibly；western；mice21-25 straight；success；fishermen；historical；engineers；26-30 minutes'；amusing；choosing；safer；hard31-35 physics；served；heat；across；carefully36-40 addition；choice；frightening；mainly；hardest41-45 automatically；louder；wonder；medicine；healthier46-50 less；owner；worse；relaxation；science51-55 chemical；invented；unforgettable；freezing55-60 expense；covered；covers；painter- paint-painting ；professor。

上海初中词性转化表

44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
enjoy v enjoyable adj enter v entrance n exam=examination n examine v excited adj exciting adj farm n farmer n fair adj unfair adj favour n favourite adj & n fill v full adj final adj finally adv fire n & v fireman n fish n & v fisherman n flight n fly follow following fool foolish foreign foreigner forget forgetful unforgettable free freedom freeze freezing frozen friend friendly friendship frighten frightened frightening fun funny gentle gentleman gently v & n v adj n & v adj adj n v adj adj adj n v adj adj n adj n v adj adj n adj adj n adv
v n v n adj adv n &v adj adj adv n v v n v n adj v n n adj n & v adj v n v & n adj v n n n n adj adj n adj adj adv v & n adj adj n adj v & n n v n n v n

中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空

2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空【基础知识】词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。

考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。

这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。

如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。

另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。

如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。

【真题荟萃】【2011•扬州】四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served 【2011贵州安顺】综合语言应用（共40分，每小题2分）A. 用所词的适当形式填空。

2011年上海市初三英语二模英语词性转换集锦

黄浦区57.I have several_________to answer this evening(letter)58.Linda is using my computer._________is broken.(she)59.The_________of Jin Mao Building is 340 metres(high)60._________computer games is a very popular way for people to relax(play)61.A lot of fish_________when the lake is polluted(appear)62.Bob has a bad memory.He can never recite a text _________(completely)63.Joe is a_________man.He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything(care)64.If you want to_________in the future,you must work hard from now on(success)闵行区57.Levi's invited many famous_________to show its new design of jeans(model)58.People should never__________the earth with chemicals or burning fuels(pollution)59.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the__________cities(noise)60.They painted the house__________and are going to move into it in two months(they)61.It's said that the tall building was__________destroyed in a recent big fire(complete)62.Because of the heavy traffic jam,I missed the __________of the film(begin)63.Altogether Jenny got__________presents from her friends on her birthday.(twelfth)64.It was __________of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own(honest)静安区57.I'm sure our food and service are much better than__________.(they)58.Jimmy works as a TV__________.He likes to speak for the public.(report)59.Tomorrow is Jane's __________birthday.We're going to buy her a big cake(nine)60.We haven't heard from Chen Xing__________.Is she used to the life in the UK?(recent)61.__________is the most important for people who live in the earthquake areas(safe)62.It is __________ for an armless boy to play the piano so well with his toes.(usual)63.It is predicted that Japan can hardly __________ as many cars this year as last year.(product)64.Many foreigners believe in our __________ Chinese medicine.(tradition)卢湾区57.Tony's English class is really interesting.We all like________.(he)58.Livepool is one of the most wonderful _________ in Britain.(city)59.Charles was the __________ to reach the finishiing line in the 200-metre race.(one)60.There is an __________ film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)61.A lot of people became __________ in the terrible earthquake last month.(home)62.With the __________ of the new technology,these computers become popular.(develop)63.The plane landed __________ in the Capital Airport and everybody laughed and cheered.(safe)64.Tom has great__________ in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)杨浦区（崇明县）57.It is necessary for everyone to brush his__________after each meal.(tooth)58.I have bought a new flat and it's on the __________ floor of the building(eight)59.As middle school students,we should know how to look after __________(us)60.The student missed the __________ tour around Sheng Long Agricultural Park.(enjoy)61.We received Peter's __________ and went to his birthday party happily(invite)62.The serious fire __________ destroyed the whole building last November(complete)63.It was __________ for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes.(usual)64.Make a plan for your future study,and you will __________ in the end.(successful)奉贤区57.Our world is in danger.The greenhouse effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and flood cities and even the whole __________.(country)58.Congratulations!It is the __________(twelve)time that you have been praised this term.59.Australian has __________ people than China does.(few)60.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than __________ diaries.(tradition)61.As an exchanged student,I lived with other foreign students and attended __________ language classes.(England)62.We are making holes in the ozone layer, ___________ by using chemicals called CFCs.(main)63.It's __________ for us to cross the road when the traffic light is green.(safety)64.You should be green consumers and enjoy __________(live) a better life on the earth!普陀区57.Danny is going to be ___________ next month.(eighth)58.Mum bought presents for everyone but nothing for __________.(her)59.Would you please fetch several __________ for us to cut the bread with?(knife)60.Nobody likes to make friends with ___________ people.(honest)61.Thank you for your _________.It is really useful to us.(suggest)62.Jack was really sorry for __________ late again.(be)63.The water in this well was seriously __________ in the storm.(pollute)64.People were all very __________ to the volunteers at the Expo.(thank)浦东新区57.Everybody knows that May is the __________ month of a year.(five)58.Students thought of many good ideas for the project by __________.(they)59.David went to Canada several years ago.Now he is a __________ citizen.(Canada)60.The truth of the accident should be told to the public _________.(immediately)61.It's __________ for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.(nature)62.Football fans like to enjoy __________ about the result of the football matches.(argue)63.Nobody wants to make friends with him,because he is ___________.(honest)64.Cooler houses and __________ sleep in hot July enable people to keep fit.(good)。

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案初中中考词性转换考试基本要求1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3.大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting(4)n. a.名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8)原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词1. rain __________2. friend ____________3. center_____________4. hunger _________5. south ___________6. experience_________7. salt __________ 8. physics ___________ 9. America___________ 参考答案：1. rain — rainy2. friend — friendly3. center — central4. hunger — hungry5. south — southern6. experience — experienced7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American二、形容词变名词1. happy__________2. free ____________3. silent ____________4. difficult_________5. strong __________6. pleasant __________7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________参考答案：1. happy — happiness2. free — freedom3. silent — silence4. difficult — difficulty5. strong — strength6. pleasant — pleasure7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length三、形容词变副词:1. wonderful_________2. good____________3. usual____________4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________ 7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________ 10. terrible___________参考答案：1. wonderful — wonderfully2. good — well3. usual — usually4. bad — badly5. willing — willingly6. immediate—immediately7. bright — brightly8. angry — angrily9. warm — warmly10. terrible — terribly四、名词变动词:1. courage_________2. advice___________3. practice_________4. lie ___________5. ship ____________6. face ___________7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________ 10. belief __________参考答案：1. courage — encourage/discourage2. advice — advise3. practice — practise4. lie — lie5. ship — ship6. face —face7. service — serve8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe五、动词变名词:1. decide ___________2. produce__________3. translate_________4. enjoy ___________5. fail______________6. prepare_________7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________10. pronounce _________参考答案：1. decide — decision2. produce — production/product3. translate — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment5. fail — failure6. prepare — preparation7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation六、名词变形容词变副词:1. fool____________ _____________2. luck __________ __________3. success___________ ____________4. politics_________ __________5. pride ____________ _____________6. truth __________ __________7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly2. luck — lucky — luckily3. success — successful — successfully4. politics — political — politically5. pride — proud — proudly6. truth — true — truly7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable —comfortably七、加前缀re-:1. read ___________2. write ____________3.tell ___________4. view __________5. build ____________参考答案：1. read — reread2. write — rewrite3.tell — retell4. view — review5. build - rebuild八、加前缀dis-:1. like _____________2. appear ___________3. agree _________4. order ____________5. cover ___________参考答案：1. like — dislike2. appear — disappear3. agree — disagree4. order — disorder5. cover — discover九、加前缀un-:1. important ___________2. necessary __________3. fortunate _________4. able _____________5. fit _____________参考答案：1. important — unimportant2. necessary — unnecessary3. fortunate — unfortunate4. able — unable5. fit — unfit十、加后缀-ful:1. cheer _____________2. hand _____________3. arm ____________4. colour ____________5. beauty ____________参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. arm — armful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十一、加后缀-less:1. help ___________2. use _____________3. care ____________4. hope ____________5. fear _____________参考答案：1. help — helpless2. use — useless3. care — careless4. hope — hopeless5. fear — fearless中考词性转换归类专练A.1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员activity n. 活动1) ________ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)4) That girl is the most________member in the school singing group.(act)参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware) 2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。

06-11年上海中考英语词性转换真题分类练习

一、数词1.Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2.Alex is ________years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)3.Eric, the son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)4.Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing.(four)5.Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _________ birthday. (six)6.Our new flat is on the ___________ floor, and we have a good view of the park.(ten)二、代词7.Don’t worr y about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by__________. (he)8.Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or________? (my)9.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by . (her)10.Billy looks upset. What happened to ________? (he)11.“Would you tell _________ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked UncleJoe. (we)三、名词（改复数）12.Joanna received many _________ when graduating from middle school. (gift)13.Many historical will be shown on National Day. (movie)14.It is said that eight ________ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)15.The street near my house is always crowded with cars and _________. (bus)16.I received some Christmas ___________ from my pen pals. (card)四、名词17.The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)18.There is a beautiful _________on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)19.The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out inminutes. (art)20.Who is the of the book War and Peace? (write)21.Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)22.The students had a _________ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)23.The young man works as a ___________ in a five-star hotel. (wait)五、形容词24.It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)25.It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)26.If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)27.It's for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)28.Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)29.It is ___________ to improve our English without enough practice. (possible)30.It is ___________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)31.The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild thetown. (thank)32.The situation in that country is ___________. You’d better not go there. (danger)33.The short play was very . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)34.I believe knowledge is more _________ than money. (power)35.To be lovely Shanghainese, we should be helpful and ___________ to others.(friend)36.Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)37.The Iraq War has made thousands Of children _________. (home)六、副词38.__________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)39.You need to explain your opinions quite _________when having a debate. (clear)40.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre .(easy)41.Listen! The birds are singing _________ in the woods. (beautiful)42.Mary is good at writing. She will ________ be a reporter in the future.(possible)43.The children were ___________ excited when they saw the two pandas, Tuantuanand Yuanyuan. (real)七、动词44.The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers.(attractive)45.Let's hope that all our troubles will__________ soon. (appear)46.It's raining heavily. I'd you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)47.Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)48.Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then _________ them.(mixture)。

历年中考英语核心词“词形”转换全汇总打印版

中考英语核心词词形转换第一组：A——B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造14. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人26. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组：V——Y1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年。

上海市中考总复习之词性转换(十二

上海市中考总复习之词性转换(十二)（四十六）1. Who is the ___________ girl, Mary, Joe or Wendy? (tall)2. It’s Children’s Day. The boys and girls are enjoying __________in the park. (they)3. Mary is preparing for her younger brother’s __________ birthday party. (nine)4. I’m afraid I’ll be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)5. After the accident, he completely lost his ___________ . (memorize)6. ___________, the young reporter got a chance to interview the famous scientist. (lucky)7. More and more teenagers go abroad for __________ visits in summer holidays. (education)8. Do you know anything about Mei Lanfang, the famous __________ of Beijing Opera? (art)（四十七）1. Nowadays more and more young people like wearing________. ( scarf )2. ________, the persons on the train didn’t injure(受伤) when the accident happened. ( lucky)3. It’s the ________ time that Mary has been late for the school this week. ( two)4. My younger sister looked________ because she lost her favourite toy. (happy)5. Finally, this ________caught the thief and sent him to the police. (manage)6. The weather was so ________that a lot of people caught a cold. ( change)7. Miss Li hopes that most of us will________ a key high school. ( entrance)8. As a student, we should know the ________ of learning English. ( important)（四十八）1. Their teachers’ office is on the _________ floor.(nine)2. The boy in the picture is Jack _________. But he doesn’t know it.(he)3. The restaurant _______ Sushi and other Japanese food.(service)4. Lin Zexu is one of our country’s national ___________.(hero)5. “You miss your father, don’t you?” the mother asked ________. (gentle)6. If you drink too much, your health will get even ___________(bad)7. The string of the kite suddenly broke and the kite ___________. (appear)8. During the Expo, the World Expo Center will be the news center, meeting center and forum(论坛)_______ center.(active)（四十九）1. You may take the elevator to the ____________ floor. (five)2. Sally is now able to write stories on the Blog by ____________. (she)3. The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. (locate)4. The teachers ____________ we surf the Internet for more information on our project. (suggestion)5. Jack told us his ___________ experiences in China. (interest)6. ____________, many young people go in for volunteers for the Shanghai World Expo. (Recent)7. It’s ____________for Tom to eat junk food from time to time. (healthy)8. John has the of managing everything on the show. (able)（五十）1. I am used to brushing my ________ twice a day. (tooth)2. Jane has found her wallet already. This one isn’t _________. (she )3. We don’t think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose _________. (weigh)4. The film “Avatar”(阿凡达) is so _________ that I like to see it twice. (interest)5. I’m afraid I can’t ________ finish writing the composition tonight. (possible)6. Let’s begin right now to protect our _________. (natural)7. Make a plan for your future study, and you will _________ in the end. (successful)8. Could you name three __________ events that happened in Ming Dynasty(明朝)? (history)。

上海中考常用词性转换表

中考常用词性转换表（190个）1．able adj. ability n. enable v.2．accurate adj. accurately adv.3．act v. actor n. actress n.active adj. activity n.4．add v. addition n.5．advantage n. disadvantage n.6．age n. aged adj.7．amusement n. amusing adj.8．America n. American n./adj.9．angry adj. angrily a dv.10.appear v. disappear v.11.art v.artist n.12.attract v. attractive adj. attraction n.13.Australia n. Australian n./adj.14.base n. basic adj.15.basket n. basketball n.16.beautiful adj. beautifully a dv.17.begin v.beginning n.18.good/well better adj. best adj.19.black adj. blackboard n.20.bright adj. brightly adv.21.Britain n. British n./adj.22.build v. building n. rebuild v.23.busy a. business n. businessman nbusinesswoman n..24.calculate v. calculator n.25.Canada n. Canadian n./adj.26.care n./v. careful adj. carefully adv.27.certain adj. certainly adv.28.change n./v. changeable adj. exchange v.29.chemical n./adj. chemistry n.30.child n. childhood n.31.China n.Chinese n./adj.32.choice n. choose v.33.city n. citizen n.34.class n. classmate n. classroom n.35.clear adj. clearly adv.36.cloud n.cloudy adj.37.collect v. collection n.plete v./adj completely adv.39.cover v./n. discover v.40.cross v. across prep.41.danger n.dangerous adj.42.decide v. decision n.43.depend v. independent adj.44.develop v. development n.45.die v. dead adj. death n.46.different adj.difference n.47.difficult adj. difficulty n.48.discuss v discussion n.49.drive v. driver n.50.easy adj. easily adv.cation n. educational adj.52.electric adj. electricity n.53.engine n. engineer n.54.England n. English adj55.enjoy v. enjoyable adj.56.enter v. entrance n.57.exam n. examine v.58.excited adj. exciting adv.59.expense n. expensive adj.60.farm n. farmer n.61.favour n. favourite adj.62.final adj. finally adv.63.fire n. firework n. fireman n.64.fish n. fisherman n.65.fill v. full adj.66.fly v. flight n.67.follow v. following adj.68.fool v./n. foolish adj.69.foot n. football n.70.foreign adj. foreigner n.71.forget v.forgetful ad j.72.France n. French adj../n.73.free adj. freedom n.74.freeze v. freezing adj, frozen adv.75.friend n.friendly adj. friendship n.76.frighten v.frightened ad j. frightened adj.77.fun n. funny adj.78.gentle a dj. gentleman n. gently adv.79.German n./ad j. Germany n.80.gold n. golden adj.81.happy adj. happily adv.82.hard adj./adv. hardworking adj.83.health n. healthy adj. unhealthy adj.84.heavy adj.heavily adv.85.high adj. height n.86.help v./n. helpful adj.87.history n.historical adj.88.home n. homeless adj. homework n.89.honest adj. honesty n. dishonest adj.90.hot adj. heat n./v.91.house n. housework n.92.hungry adj. hungrily adv.93.ill adj. illness n.94.important adj. importance n.95.interest v./n. interested adj. interesting adj.96.invent v. inventor n. invention n.97.invite v. invitation n.98.Italy n. Italian n./adj.99.Japan n. Japanese n./adj.100.journey n. journalist n.101.kind adj. kindness n.102.know v.knowledge n.te ter adj.w n. lawyer n.105.like v. dislike v106.library n. librarian n.107.long adj. length n.108.locate v. location n. local adj.109.loud adj.loudly adv.110.love n./v. lovely adj.111.luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.112.main adj . mainly adv.113.male n. female n.114.manage v.manager n.115.medicine n. medical adj.116.meet v. meeting n.117.mix v. mixture n.118.motor n.motorcycle n.119.nation n. national adj. nationality n.native adj.120.nature n.natural adj.121.near adj./prep. nearby adj./adv. nearly adv. 122.need v. necessary adj.123.neighbor n. neighborhood n. n. network n.125.news n. newspaper n.126.noise n. noisy a dj.127.now adv. nowadays adv.128.office n. officer n. official a dj./n.129.one pron. once adv.130.operate v. operation n.anize anization n.132.out adv. outdoor adj. outside prep./adv. 133.own v.owner n.134.paint v . painting n. painter n.135.person n. personal adj.136.physics n. physical adj.137.pleasure n. pleasant adj. pleased adj.please v.138.pollute v.pollution n.139.possible adj.possibly adv. impossible adj. 140.post n./v. postman n. postcard n. 141.power n. powerful adj.142.produce v. product n.143.protect v. protection n.144.quick adj. quickly adv.145.quiet adj. quietly adv.146.rain n./v. rainy adj.147.real adj. really adv. realize v.148.recent adj. recently adv.149.record n./v. recorder n.150.report n./v. reporter n.151.review v. revision n.152.rob v. robbery n.153.sad adj. sadly adv.154.safe n./adj. safely adv. safety n. save v. 155.say v. saying n.156.science n . scientist n.157.second n./adj./adv.secondary adj. 158.sell v. sale n.159.serious adj.seriously adv.160.serve v.service n.161.slow adj. slowly adv.162.snow n./v. snowy adj.163.soft adj. sofely adv.164.solve v. solution n.165.speak v. speech n.166.succeed v. success n. successful adj. 167.suggest v. suggestion n.168.sun n. sunny adj.169.surprise v./n. surprised adj.170.teach v. teacher n.171.thank n./v. thankful adj.172.tour n. tourist n.173.two num. twice adv.174.tradition n. traditional adj.175.true adj. truth n.e v./n. useful adj.ual adj. usually adv. unusual adj. 178.visit v./n. visitor n.179.wait v. waiter n. waitress n. 180.weigh v. weight n.181.west n western adj.182.wide adj. widely adv. widen v. 183.wind n . windy adj.184.win v winner n.185.wise adj. wisdom n.186.wonder v./n. wonderful adj. 187.wood n . wooden adj.188.work v./n.worker n.189.wound n. wounded adj.190.write v. writer n.。

2011中考英语词型转换例题解析

2011中考英语词型转换例题解析各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢1. Make_________ at home, Jerry and Terry.2. Turn to the ____________ page and you will find some useful in-formation about local customs.3. The war between the Greeks and the ______________lasted ten years.4. Before the man is thrown into prison，more____________ areneed-ed.5. In space，there are still many new stars we are ____________of.6. The thief ran out of the house and soon ______________in the darkness.7. The____________ temple was badly destroyed in a big fire.8. The rooms in that five-star hotel are always _________________clean.本题要求学生根据所给单词，结合句子整体意思，适当改变单词的形式，填入空档中，使之符合句子的意思。

这道题目对学生的基础知识要求较高，要求学生掌握常见单词的不同形式，并能结合具体的语境，选择恰当的形式填空。

随着现在题型的改革，这道大题比起以前在一组单词中选择恰当的单词，然后再进行词型变化并填入空档而言，难度已经降低不少了。

毕竟，学生现在可以省掉选词的这个环节。

总体而言，本题的得分率较高，但仍有不少问题，现一一解析如下。

第一题，主要考make yourself at home这个词组，学生基本上能将you变成yourself，但往往忽视本句的说话对象是Jerry and Terry两个人，而没有将yourself改成yourselves，而且错的人较多，反映出学生粗心的坏习惯。

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

初中中考词性转换考试基本要求1.掌握教材中常用词的规则和不规则的词性变化形式；2.知道常见的构词法，会归纳教材中常见词的词性转换，派生词；3.熟记教材中的同根反义词。

复习策略1.根据上下文先确定空处应填何种词性的词；2.确定该词应作何种词性变化（特别注意同根反义词和缩略形式）；3.大写字母。

常见词性转换类型有：(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.)-- interested --interesting (4)n. a.名词转化为形容词person --personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun --funny(5)n. pl. 名词转化为名词复数gentleman --gentlemen human--- humans（6)a. ad. 形容词转化为副词possible--- possibly probable probably happy-happily slow-slowly(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词true-- truly --truth lucky --luckily-- luck(8)原级比较级最高级far --farther-- farthest far--further--furthest little-- less-- least【夯实练习】一、名词变形容词1. rain __________2. friend ____________3. center_____________4. hunger _________5. south ___________6. experience_________7. salt __________8. physics ___________9. America___________ 参考答案：1. rain — rainy2. friend — friendly3. center — central4. hunger — hungry5. south — southern6. experience — experienced7. salt — salty 8. physics — physical 9. America — American二、形容词变名词1. happy__________2. free ____________3. silent ____________4. difficult_________5. strong __________6. pleasant __________7. social __________ 8. kind ___________ 9. long ___________参考答案：1. happy — happiness2. free — freedom3. silent — silence4. difficult — difficulty5. strong — strength6. pleasant — pleasure7. social — socialism 8. kind — kindness 9. long — length三、形容词变副词:1. wonderful_________2. good____________3. usual____________4, bad______________ 5. willing___________ 6. immediate________7. bright____________ 8. angry____________ 9. warm___________10. terrible___________参考答案：1. wonderful — wonderfully2. good — well3. usual — usually4. bad — badly5. willing — willingly6. immediate—immediately7. bright — brightly8. angry — angrily9. warm — warmly10. terrible — terribly四、名词变动词:1. courage_________2. advice___________3. practice_________4. lie ___________5. ship ____________6. face ___________7. service _________ 8. loss ___________ 9. breath__________10. belief __________参考答案：1. courage — encourage/discourage2. advice — advise3. practice — practise4. lie — lie5. ship — ship6. face —face7. service — serve8. loss — lose 9. breath — breathe 10. belief — believe五、动词变名词:1. decide ___________2. produce__________3. translate_________4. enjoy ___________5. fail______________6. prepare_________7. discuss__________ 8. explain___________ 9. discover_________10. pronounce _________参考答案：1. decide — decision2. produce — production/product3. translate — translation4. enjoy — enjoyment5. fail — failure6. prepare — preparation7. discuss — discussion 8. explain — explanation 9. discover — discovery10. pronounce — pronunciation六、名词变形容词变副词:1. fool____________ _____________2. luck __________ __________3. success___________ ____________4. politics_________ __________5. pride ____________ _____________6. truth __________ __________7. nature ___________ _____________ 8. care __________ __________9. bravery __________ _____________ 10. comfort _________ __________参考答案：1. fool — foolish — foolishly2. luck — lucky — luckily3. success — successful — successfully4. politics — political — politically5. pride — proud — proudly6. truth — true — truly7. nature — natural — naturally 8. care — careful — carefully9. bravery — brave — bravely 10. comfort — comfortable — comfortably七、加前缀re-:1. read ___________2. write ____________3.tell ___________4. view __________5. build ____________参考答案：1. read — reread2. write — rewrite3.tell — retell4. view — review5. build - rebuild八、加前缀dis-:1. like _____________2. appear ___________3. agree _________4. order ____________5. cover ___________参考答案：1. like — dislike2. appear — disappear3. agree — disagree4. order — disorder5. cover — discover九、加前缀un-:1. important ___________2. necessary __________3. fortunate _________4. able _____________5. fit _____________参考答案：1. important — unimportant2. necessary — unnecessary3. fortunate — unfortunate4. able — unable5. fit — unfit十、加后缀-ful:1. cheer _____________2. hand _____________3. arm ____________4. colour ____________5. beauty ____________参考答案：1. cheer — cheerful2. hand — handful3. arm — armful4. colour — colourful5. beauty — beautiful十一、加后缀-less:1. help ___________2. use _____________3. care ____________4. hope ____________5. fear _____________参考答案：1. help — helpless2. use — useless3. care — careless4. hope — hopeless5. fear — fearless中考词性转换归类专练A.1. act v. 扮演n. 行动；active a. 积极的，主动的，活跃的；actor n. 男演员actressn.女演员activity n. 活动1) ________ are more important than words.(act)2) Jackie Chen is my idol. He is one of the most famous ______(act).3) To save money, using coupons（优惠券）becomes one of the most popular shopping _______in America.(act)4) That girl is the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)参考答案：1.Actions 2.actor 3.activities 4. active2.aware a.注意到的unaware a. 未注意到的1）The man was ___________ of the danger behind him. (aware)2）Though there are many hidden computers in the electrical appliances, we are____of them。

上海初三英语词形转换列表

1.able adj. 能够有能力的ability n 能力才能enable v. 使…能够2.across prep ，横越,穿过cross v 穿越n 十字，叉3. act v 扮演activity n 活动active a 积极的actor n 男演员actress n 女演员4．add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法5．age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的6．alive a 活着的live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活7. angry adj. 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地8. appear v 出现disappear v 消失9 。

America n 美国美洲American adj。

美国的n美国人10。

attract v 吸引attractive adj. 吸引的attraction n 吸引力11. Australia n 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的澳大利亚人12. art n 艺术artist n 艺术家画家13。

attend v 出席参加attention n。

注意，关心14. amusement n。

娱乐；消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj。

引起乐趣的attract v. 吸引,引起attractive adj. 有吸引力的15。

begin v 开始beginning n 开始开端16。

base n 根据地，基础basic a. 基本的17. bored a. 感到无聊的；感到厌烦的boring adj. 乏味的；无聊的18. build v 建筑建造rebuild v. 重建building n 建筑物，大楼19。

Britain n 英国British a 英国的n 英国人20。

busy a 忙碌的繁忙的business n 生意事务公司businessman n 男商人businesswoman n 女商人busily ad。

试题汇总-中考模拟-词性转换-20120508

2011学年度初三英语中考模拟测试各区词性转换汇总1.金山区 IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词。

）（共8分） 59. He had to wait for a few for the visa (签证) to come through. (month) 60. Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao asked the government to improve school bus . (safe) 61. Students in Shanghai don ’t have to take buses any more, they can take special school buses. (crowd) 62. Nobody likes to make friends with people. (honest) 63. I ’d like to buy that jacket, but the colour is not my first . (choose) 64. My mother is nearly 80 and she ’s starting to get a bit . (forget) 65. Be careful, Richard, or you ’ll hurt . ( your ) 66. Could you open that window for me? (possible) 2.奉贤区 IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

每空格限填一词）:（共8分） 59. 2012 is a leap year. That ’s why there are _________days in February.( twenty-ninth) 60. It is clear that your schoolbag is much heavier than____________. ( I ) 61. Thousands of________ were lost in the terrible earthquake happened in Japan .(life) 62. We are very ______ to our teaches for their great help. (thank) 63.Your smile is the best way to show people your ___________. (kind) 64. Wu Liangyong is one of the __________to get China ’s Top Science Award this year. (win) 65. He needs a secretary who can also __________ his life for him.(organization) 66. With the development of China, Chinese has become an international language and is ______ used all over the world. (wide) 3.松江区 IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

上海2011年中考英语模拟之词形转换

上海牛津英语词性转换及练习

中考英语词形转换归类表

中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案

2011年中考英语模拟之词形转换

中考英语词性转换解题技巧及易错点讲解

上海初中词性转化表

中考英语试题解析版汇编词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空

2011年上海市初三英语二模英语词性转换集锦

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

06-11年上海中考英语词性转换真题分类练习

历年中考英语核心词“词形”转换全汇总打印版

上海市中考总复习 之 词性转换(十二

上海中考常用词性转换表

2011中考英语词型转换例题解析

上海市九年级初三中考英语词性转换知识专练-教案

上海初三英语词形转换列表

试题汇总-中考模拟-词性转换-20120508

上海市中考总复习之词性转换(十二