牛津版：2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练新冠肺炎(含答案)

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(名师整理)最新中考英语“新冠”阅读理解专题考点精练(含答案)

2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat1五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC= Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools 取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation体温检测body temperature monitoring延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year2holiday2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测3（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have be come the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group.Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same【参考答案：】1-5 BADCC 6-10 ADCDD4（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent55. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks【参考答案：】1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, a doctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was65.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical【参考答案：】1-5 BADBA 6-10 CDAAD（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的)7in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)

2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。

To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。

2020中考英语时文阅读(1)

2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始).Chinese scientists have reacted(反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 – 12 days after getting a sample(样本) from an infected patient – scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence(基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world.Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits(核酸检测盒) to help identify(识别) suspected(疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have found that plasma(血浆) from recovered(康复的) patients has antibodies(抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing.However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination(接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate(激活) the immune system(免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans.Chinese scientists have isolated(分离) strains(株) of the virus, the basic(基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential(有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company Moderna Therapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24.Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations(计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops(千万亿次) per second. Scientists are nowusing supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze(分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a samplean infected patientshare the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patients in clinical trialsthrough vaccinationisolate strains of the virus make vaccines 从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会Exercise一、Fill in the blanks二、任务型阅读what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing._________________________________________________________What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________。

牛津2020年中考九年级英语复习练习(含答案)

牛津2020年中考九年级英语复习练习一、单项选择。

1. — What do you think of ________ virus, COVID-19?— It is very terrible. It is _____ much more serious disease I’ve never met.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a2. —What did you do yesterday?—My sister took two friends of ______ to play chess with us. But I know _______ of them.A. her; allB. hers; bothC. her; eitherD. hers; neither3. Dad, I think you should stop _____ computer games. For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. to play; mustB. playing; have toC. to play; canD. playing; may4. —Ted, how did you make Father’s Day special for your father?—Oh, we had _______and made a crown that I expressed my love for him.A. such interesting picnicB. so interesting a picnicC. so an interesting picnicD. such interesting a picnic5. Nanjing isn’t so large_____ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ____city in East China.A. like; largestB. as ; largestC. like; largeD. as; large6. ________of the students’ parents in our class are in their ________.A. Two-fifths; fortiesB. Two-fifths; fortiethC. Two-fifth; fortiesD. Two-fifth; fortieth7. —Hi, Wang ling! I hear you will go to Italy. Have you read the _______ to the country?—Yes. Now I know a lot about the country.A.introductionB. instructionC. interviewD. information8.The twin brothers are similar _______each other in some ways. One doesn’t like eatingmangoes, the other_____.A.with; eitherB. to ; eitherC. to; tooD.to; as well9. ―Would you mind picking up the paper on the floor?―Of course not. We shouldn’t ______waste paper every day.A. put awayB. throw awayC. give awayD. get away10. We consider it __________ you to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship.A. silly forB. silly ofC. clever forD. clever of11. —How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was ________silent during the visit.A. completelyB. peacefullyC. patientlyD. carefully12. The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east every day.A. rose; risesB. raised; raisedC. raised; risesD. rises; raised13. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science and the number of the books _____ growing.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are14. —Could you tell me ___________________?—To push for the development of the developing companies.A. What was the meeting heldB. Why was the meeting heldC. When the meeting was heldD. What the meeting was held for15.—Many people go abroad to study or work. —So they do. ______________.A. Don’t put all eggs in one basketB. Don’t burn the candle at both endsC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. The grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)XXX COVID-19.countries around the world have XXX at home as much as possible and maintaining a distance of at least 2 meters from others in public。

Social distancing also includes canceling public XXX to online learning instead of attending school.Many countries have XXX。

for instance。

the “one person per four square meters” rule XXX。

individuals who fail to maintain a 1-meter distance in public areas may face a fine of up to $10,000 or up to six months in prison.Overall。

XXX COVID-19.By following these guidelines。

we can help protect XXX.XXX distancing。

For instance。

in Panama。

men and women are required to leave their homes on different days。

but only for two hours at a time。

Meanwhile。

XXX。

people can only go outside during specific times based on the last digit of theirnal ID number。

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)

2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。

2020年中考英语新冠疫情的完型+阅读+首字母(答案+译文)

【2020抗击疫情热点】做中考英语完形填空(一)疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。

比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，AI诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。

重点词汇Telemedicine system DronesDoctors diagnose(诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to __1__. Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus. They are safe. They can help people __2__ in contact with each other. Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system, doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person. Also, doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__. This saves a lot of time. Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone __4__ big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone. In some places, people also use drones to disinfect(消毒) their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__ 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the __7__ of your bedroom. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers. When people __9__, the system scans people’s faces. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat! In some hospitals, smart robots help to deliver food to patients. The robots can also help to __10__ medicine and show the way to people.1.A. consumers B. customers C . patients2.A. avoid B. keep C. develop3.A. all the time B.at times C.at the same time4.A. imagines B. finds C. records5.A. relatives B. hands C. communities6.A. built B. produced C. printed7.A. size B. shape C. pattern8.A .that B. if C. why9.A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down10.A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out参考答案：1-5.CBCBC 6-10.CABAC完形填空译文：远程医疗系统无人机医生在线诊断病人。

初中英语中考复习 2020年中考时文阅读训练(新型冠状肺炎)

2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Science can help us win科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’s not just doctors, but also scientists who are working to study the virus from scratch (从头开始).Chinese scientists have reacted(反应) quickly to deal with the novel coronavirus. On Jan 11 –12 days after getting a sample(样本) from an infected patient –scientists in Wuhan released the genetic sequence(基因序列) of the novel coronavirus, the key to understanding the virus. They shared this data with scientists around the world.Around Jan 14, several companies created nucleic acid test kits(核酸检测盒) to help identify(识别) suspected(疑似的) infections. The Kehua Biochemical Company made the first kits. The kits take 1.5 to 3 hours to provide results from samples taken from patients. Now 10 companies are making 1.7 million testing kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. Theyhave found that plasma(血浆) from recovered(康复的) patients has antibodies(抗体) that can stop the virus. As of Feb 28, 91 patients had seen improvements in their symptoms(症状) thanks to plasma from recovered patients, according to the National Health Commission.Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing.However, the best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination(接种疫苗). Vaccines can stimulate(激活) the immune system(免疫系统) and fight the disease. But it can take as many as 5 to 10 years to develop a vaccine. Scientists have to test new vaccines on animals and then on humans.Chinese scientists have isolated(分离) strains(株) of the virus, the basic(基础的) ingredient to make vaccines. Potential(有潜力的) vaccines are set to begin clinical trials as early as late April or May, according to the National Health Commission. With the shared virus data, scientists in other countries are also working on it. US company ModernaTherapeutics started human trials of a potential vaccine on Feb 24.Supercomputers help studySupercomputers can run calculations(计算) faster than ordinary ones. China’s fastest supercomputer has a processing speed of 93.0 petaflops(千万亿次) per second. Scientists are now using supercomputers to look for possible drugs. They make programs and let them run on the supercomputers to find possible drugs. The computers can also analyze(分析) the genetic data of the virus and help scientists develop vaccines. Companies like Tencent have opened up their supercomputers to scientists who are studying the virus. It is hoped that this will allow scientists to develop a vaccine more quickly.生词表rom scratchreact quicklydeal withget a samplean infected patient share the data with ...identify suspected infections new medications and treatments plasma from recovered patients in clinical trialsthrough vaccinationisolate strains of the virus make vaccines从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗the National Health Commission 国家卫生委员会Exercise一、Fill in the blanks答案1. Jan 112. shared3. first4. results5. 1.7 million6. recovered patients7. traditional Chinese medicine 8. vaccine 9. animals 10. late April or May二、任务型阅读1.what’s the key to understanding the virus?_________________________________________________________ 2.What do Chinese scientists and scientists in other countries do with the data ?_________________________________________________________3.What’s the best way to end the epidemic._________________________________________________________4.翻译句子Some kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are being used to treat patients, while five drugs are in clinical trials(临床试验), or human testing._________________________________________________________5.What are scientists using supercomputers to do?_________________________________________________________答案:1.Find the genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus.2.They shared this data with scientists around the world.3.The best way to end the epidemic is through vaccination.4.一些传统的中药正被用来治疗病人，同时五种药物进入临床试验，或者人体测试。

2020中考英语时文阅读理解训练(新型冠状肺炎)

Surprise volunteer（疫情下的奇特经历）On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage (车厢) to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn’t want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping (拖) the floor, disinfecting (消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits and bringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn’t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards (病房), I was kind of frozen (僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,”he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.Exercise一．True or false1.Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for his work.2.Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in,so he went to hospital then became a volunteer.3.Dalian changed his protective suit two times a day4.Dalian feared to get infected at first.5.Dalian is a kind and warm-hearted person.答案1-5TTFTT二．阅读理解1.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?A. Because he went there for a business trip.B. Because he was in the wrong carriage.C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.2.What made Dalian decide to work at a hospital?A. He had volunteer experience.B. He ran out of money.C. He wanted to become a doctor.D. He had nowhere to go.3.Dalian’s job includes ___.a. taking out trash and mopping the floorb. disinfecting others’protective suitsc. dealing with used protective suitsd. bringing meals to doctorsA. abC. bdB. acD. cd4.What does this passage try to tell us?A. Everybody should volunteer.B. We must protect ourselves at all times.C. Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.D. We should be grateful for medical workers.答案1. B。

牛津版：2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练新冠肺炎(含答案)

2020年中考话题新冠肺炎（GOVID-19）Passage1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone knows about COVID-19(2019冠状病毒病). It is a terrible disease. We should know how to protect ourselves from __1_________ (get) COVID-19. You should remember these __2__________ (idea).•Stay at home. We should stay at home. Don' t go out. If you get home from Wuhan, you must stay at home for at least fourteen __3___________ (day) If you have to go out, you must wear a mask.•Awash hands often. Washing hands is a good way __4________ (keep) away from diseases. You should_5(wash) hands for at least 20 seconds.•Drink enough water. You should drink about 1, 500 milliliters(毫升) of water every day. If you don’t drink en ough water, you may fall ill __6________(easy).•Try to talk with others face to face Do you have to talk with others face to face?You can do it on __8________ Internet. If you have to do it, stay at least one meter away_9 him or her.•Keep healthy. You can take exercise at home. You should eat __10_________ (health). Getting enough sleep is also a way to keep healthy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________答案：1. getting2. ideas3. days4. to keep5. wash6. easily7. not8. the9. from10. healthilyPassage2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020中考英语(新冠肺炎热点相关)题型预测(完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)(有答案)

2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）新冠疫情相关高频词汇：—、病毒相关VirUS新型冠状病毒novel COrOnaVirUS 肺炎PnCUmOnia 新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：PnCUmOnia CaUSCd by IhC novel COrOnaVirUS / novel COrOnaVirUS-CaUSCd PneUmOnia二、传播相关SPread传播途径route Of transmission 人传人human-to-human transmission 易感人群SUSCCPtibIC POPUIatiOn 密切接触者：ClOSC COntaCt 疫情CPidCmiC 爆发OUtbreak 流行PrCVaIenCC 传染COntagiOn 大流行PandCmiC 疫区affected area三、病例相关CaSe感染病例CaSe OfinfCCtiOn 疑似病例SUSPeCtCd CaSC 重症病例SeVCrC CaSe 确诊病例COnfinnCd CaSe 累计病例数CUmUlatiVC number Of CaSeS 死亡病例数number Of deaths四、症状相关SymPtOm 咳嗽io COUgh打喷嚏to SneeZC 症状SymPtOm 发热fever 头痛headache 乏力fatigue 干咳dry COUgh 鼻塞StUffy nose 流涕runny nose 咽痛SOrC IhrOat五、防护设备EqUiPment医疗物资：medical SUPPlieS隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩SUrgiCal mask 防护服PrOtCCtiVC ClOthing 护目镜eye ShieIds, goggles 鞋套ShOe COVCrS手套gloves—次性disposable穿戴io Wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, IiqUid SOaP—次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关InStitUtiOn世界卫生组织WHo = WOrId Health OrganiZatiOn 卫健委Health COmnIiSSiOn国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHElC=PUbliC HCalIh EmCrgCnCy Of IntCmatiOnal COnCCm 国家卫生健康委员会Nalional HCalth COmmiSSiOn 隔离场所quarantine PlaCC药店pharmacy: drugstore七、防疫相关PreVentiOn疫情防控：CPidCnIiC PrCVCntiOn and COntrOl遏制疫情蔓延io COntain the OUtbrCak封城A City is On IoCkdOWn./A City goes into lockdown. 延迟开学to POStPOnC the reopening Of SChOOIS 取消大型集会to CanCel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer IriPS OUtSidC控制人口流动to CUrb POPUlatiOn flow公共场所in PUbliC areas消毒、通风disinfection and VCntiIatiOn 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to CXtCnd the ChinCSC NCW YCar holiday2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测题型一:完型填空TCnS Of millions Of ChinCSe PCOPle have to Stay _1 __________ during the COrOnaVirUS OUtbrCak（新冠疫惜爆发）. ThankS to food deliveries （送餐服务）and IhC PCOPle _2_________ rcparc and deliver them. Ihey Can have hot _3 _________ . Many PCOPlC Want to _4 _______that WhilC their food is hot, the PCOPIe OfiCring it arc not. _5 __________ m any restaurantsare including a "reassurance guarantce,*slip （夕卜卖安卡”）With Ihe temperatures Of IhC 6 food PaCkagcrS and COUriCrS （送餐员）.“These COUriCr S have become the 7 Of China IOgCthCr WiIh Ihe medical WOrkerS,,,said ShaUn Rein, managing director Of China MarkCt RCSearCh Group. MeitUan 8 its COUrierS a Card Ihat records Iheir 9 and WhCther they have done IhC daily disinfecting （消毒）Of IhCir delivery box. ElCmC docs IheI. A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.whcrc D. What3.A.tca B.dishcs C.watcr D.mcals4.A.look OUt B.take in C.make SUrC D. PUt OUl5.A.If B.Though C.So D-Becausc6.A.cooks B.doctors C.paticnts D. firefighters7.A.enemies B. WinnCrS C-Iosers D. heroes8.A.adviscs B.borrows C.givcs D.fills9. A. fear B.cflbrt C. factory D-Icmperaturc10. A.difficult B.dificrencc C-Slrangc D.same【参考答案：1I 1-5 BADCC6-10 ADCDD（-）AS IhC Saying goes, "A hero is known in the time Of misfortune （不幸）”.ZhOng NanShan is a hero IikC this. HC is a doctor in Guangdong, WhOJ ______________________ m any people's IiVCS in 2003.In 2（X）3, SARS_2 _______in Guangdong. Later, It SPrCad across China and OthCr PartS Of the world. PatientSCOUghed a lot and got fevers. HUndrCdS Of 3 CVCn died from the disease. EVCn many doctors and nurses got SARS。

新冠肺炎：2020中考英语完形、阅读和写作(含答案)

新型冠状病毒肺炎，中考原创题（英语）一、完形填空钟南山院士As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1.A. helped B. savedC. likedD. influenced2.A. took out B. found outC. gave outD. broke out3.A. patients B. adultsC. animalsD. birds4.A. kind B. poorC. braveD. silent5.A. with B. toC. ofD. in6. A. quickly B. slowlyC. safelyD. luckily7. A. my B. hisC. herD. their8.A. weigh B. polluteC. shakeD. wash9.A. When B. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because10.A. thinks B. trustsC. teachesD. asks二、阅读理解Passage 1停课不停学，各地中小学开展线上教育On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of schoolwill depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their le arning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1.Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .A.children may be infected by virusB.they don’t like the idea of online learningC.children’s study may be affectedD.parents have no time to look after children2.Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A.To keep playing online games.B.To keep touching different people.C.To do some physical exercises outside.D.To teach children about health knowledge.3.The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.Students would rather go to school.B.The date of going to school is decided.C.Online teaching will help students study.D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.5.What’s the best title for this passage?A.A Special Way to Learn at HomeB.A New War with a New ChanceC.A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD.A Method to Make Parents WorriedPassage 2金银潭医院院长张定宇Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s HubeiProvince.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strangeway of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen illwith ALS （渐冻症） since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is adisease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People withALS become partially paralyzed （瘫痪的） leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected withthe virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find timeto visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is al ways short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.1.What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A.H is colleagues had known his healthcondition before.B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him.C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.D.He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.2.We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a man.A. terribleB. seriousC. thoughtfulD. responsible3.What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?A.He wants to realize his dream.B.He is determined to fight the disease.C.He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.D.He will soon leave his position.4.This passage mainly talks about .A.Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaB.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wifeC.how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaD.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his collegesPassage 3火神山医院Recently, one new infectious（传染的）disease Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, which has caused global concern. It has spread to other countries,including the United States. Local government is trying to do something useful to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was built in just ten days. It is dedicated（专用的）to treating patients infected with the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.The construction of Huoshenshan was copied from a hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was dedicated to the fight against SARS. More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery havebeen working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in thehospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday. Huoshenshan hospital is designed to have 1,000 beds for patients with confirmed（确定的）infections.China also built a second hospital in Wuhan dedicated to treating the patients, with 1,600beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital will reduce the stressresulting from the increasing number of patients. This will play a key role in fightingthe Novel coronavirus pneumonia.1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题(原创,有答案)

2020年中考英语阅读专项训练—新冠肺炎专题一、完形填空AWuhan resident (居民) Feng Bangli came down with a fever at the end of January. He worried that he might have been infected (感染) by the novel coronavirus. Due to a lack of beds and medical supplies in hospitals at that time, he had to stay at home and take medication (药物治疗) 1_____ his own.Luckily, about a week later, Feng 2______ to a makeshift hospital (方舱医院) for treatment.“Without such makeshift hospitals, many COVID-19 patients like me may never have found a bed,” Feng said. He has since recovered and been discharged (准许离开) from Wuchang makeshift hospital 3_____ is for treating COVID-19 patients.To deal with the novel coronavirus outbreak, China started 4______ makeshift hospitals on Feb 3 in Wuhan. Two days later, Wuchang makeshift hospital was 5______ to receive patients. In total, Wuhan built 15 makeshift hospitals. They were built in exhibition (展览) halls, sports stadiums (场馆) 6_______ warehouses (仓库), according to China Daily. These hospitals allowed more than 12,000 COVID-19 patients with mild symptoms (轻症) to receive 7_______ and care.“Building makeshift hospitals provides a new way for us to manage with major public health emergencies as we 8_______ organize and expand (扩大) medical resources,” said Ma Xiaowei, minister of the National Health Commission.Similar hospitals are being built worldwide as other countries fight the virus.New York has finished 9______ a makeshift hospital in the Javits Convention Center. The 1,000-bed hospital started receiving patients at the beginning of April, CNN reported. London is changing Excel London, a major convention (会议) center,10______ a makeshift hospital. The NHS Nightingale Hospital, as it is being called, will have two wards (病房) and take in up to 4,000 patients.( )1.A.of B. on C. in D. by( )2.A.was sent B. is sent C. sent D. send( )3.A.where B. who C. what D. which( )4.A.built B. building C. to build D. build( )5A.first B. the first C. one D. once( )6.A.and B. but C. so D. or( )7.A.agreement B. treatment C. development D. argument( )8.A.quick B. quickly C. quicker D. more quickly( )ing up B. waking up C. setting up D. turning up( )10.A.into B. of C. by D. up参考答案：1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABBCABWhat makes a hero? Most of us might not have the chance to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 1______ , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their 2______, resilience (韧性) and dedication, just like heroes do.“A hero is someone 3______, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known 4______ playing Superman.During the epidemic, everyone is afraid of the 5_______ disease. But out of responsibility, compassion (同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their fear down, 6______ and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm’s way”.Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, 7______ day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients; doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tries8______ the public about the virus in a humorous way; Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even lost their lives while fighting the epidemic.Besides these well-known names, many heroes remain unknown, although they also take risks and 9_______ their own parts. Construction (建筑) workers race against time to build makeshift (临时的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and inspiring stories.Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look squarely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and are bold (勇敢的) in facing up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The battle against an epidemic is 10_______, but as long as there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).( )1.A.But B. However C. And D. So( )2.A.courage B. encourage C. careless D. population ( )3.A.which B. that C. who D. whose ( )4.A.at B. with C. as D. for( )5A.dead B. deadly C. death D. die( )6.A.stand onto B. stand on C, stand up D. stand out( )7.A.have worked B. worked C. works D. had worked ( )8.A.to educate B. educating C. educated D. educate ( )9.A.play B. take C. bring D. carry ( )10.A.hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest参考答案：1-5 BACDB 6-10 DAAAA二、选词填空。

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牛津版：2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练新冠肺炎(含答案)

牛津版：2020 年中考英语话题复习阅读训练新冠肺炎(含答案)