涵盖上海初三牛津英语考纲所有形容词按后缀分类
牛津沪教版英语九年级上常见的词性及相关用法
注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时。
It was I and John that made her angry.b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称。
I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
2、人称代词it的用法：除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示"时间、天气、温度、距离、情况"等含义，此外还可以作"非人称代词"使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句（形式主语或形式宾语），还可以在固定的句型中使用，如强调句型等。
如：--What's the weather like today? - It's fine.--What's the time? -It's 12：00.It's a long way to go.It took him three days to clean his house.It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into spaceWe found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.3、some和any 的特别用法：1）some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar?2）any 用于肯定句或条件句时,意思是"任何的"。
Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。
)3）some当做"某一"解时，也可与单数名词连用。
（= a certain）You will be sorry for this some day.A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.4、anyone & any one 和no one & none的用法：1）anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。
上海中考英语考纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。
牛津版沪教版初中英语各册语法分布总表
Unit7. 原因状语从句 (p.103)
八下
九上
Unit8. 介词短语 形+介 (p.119) 名+介 (p.120) 动+介 (p.121)
Unit1. 反意疑问句 (p.7) 句型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 (p.8) Unit4. 句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语 (p.55)
Unit5. 让步状语从句 (p.71) Unit6. 宾语从句 (p.87) Unit7. 定语从句 (p.103)
Unit3. 可数和不可数名词 (p.35) Unit8. 人称代词 (p.105) 形容词性物主代词 (p.106) 名词性物主代词 (p.106)
七下
Unit2. 专有名词 (p.21) 首字母大写 名词前加the
Unit3. 反身代词 (p.35)
Unit4. 现在进行时 (p.49) Unit6. 情态动词 can, may, must (p.77-79) Unit8. used to, did not use to (p.110) Unit3. 形容词二 形容词比较级 (p.39) 形容词最高级 (p.40) Unit4. 形容词三 good, bad, far的比较级和最高级 (p.55) (not) as+形+as (p.56) *比较状语从句 Unit6. 副词 副+动 (p.87) 副词比较级 (p.88) 副词最高级 (p.88)
Unit2. and, but, so (p.22) Unit7. 祈使句 (p.94) 感叹句 (p.95)
Unit8. 时间状语从句 (p.109)
Unit7. 条件状语从句二 主现从现，一定发生 (p.103) if…not=unless (p.104)
上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词性分类(熟练度)
一是要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
二是要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。
三是注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。
单词熟练度！！！A 名词n.1.ability（abilities）能力；才能2.accident 事故；意外的事3.activity（activities）活动4.actor 男演员5.actress 女演员6.addition 增加7.address 地址8.adult 成年人；成年人的（adj.）9.advantage 有利条件；优势；优点10.advertisement 广告11.advice 忠告；劝告；建议12.Africa 非洲13.afternoon 下午14.age 年龄；时代15.aim 目标；目的；打算；瞄准（v.）16.air 空气；大气17.airline 航线18.airport 机场19.alarm 警报20.ambition 雄心；野心；志向21.America 美国；美洲22.American 美国人；美国的；美洲的（adj.）23.amount 数量；总数24.amusement 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动25.animal 动物26.answer 回答，回复；答案；回信。
回答，回复；回信（v.）27.April 四月28.area 地区；面积；范围29.arm 手臂30.army （armies）军队31.arrival 到达32.art 艺术33.article 文章34.artist 艺术家；画家 亚洲36.assistant 助手，助理37.attention 注意，关心38.attitude 态度39.audience 观众；听众40.August 八月41.aunt 姨妈，伯母42.Australia 澳洲，澳大利亚43.Australian 澳大利亚人。
澳洲的，澳大利亚的（adj.）44.autumn 秋天45.average 平均数。
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇
2023上海初三英语中考考纲词汇apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴watch - 手表xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zoo - 动物园apple - 苹果book - 书cat - 猫dog - 狗elephant - 大象fish - 鱼girl - 女孩house - 房子ice cream - 冰淇淋juice - 果汁kite - 风筝lion - 狮子monkey - 猴子nose - 鼻子orange - 橙子pen - 钢笔queen - 女王rabbit - 兔子sun - 太阳table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴water - 水xylophone - 木琴yogurt - 酸奶zebra - 斑马airport - 机场bus - 公共汽车cinema - 电影院doctor - 医生elephant - 大象football - 足球guitar - 吉他hotel - 酒店ice cream - 冰淇淋jacket - 夹克kangaroo - 袋鼠library - 图书馆mountain - 山newspaper - 报纸orange - 橙子piano - 钢琴queen - 女王river - 河流school - 学校table - 桌子umbrella - 雨伞violin - 小提琴。
上海牛津英语九年级上册
Units 1&2一、重点、要点归纳动名词1，动词ing作主语。
In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect.2，动词ing作介词宾语。
Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile.3，有一些固定搭配的词组后往往接动词ing。
如：be used to, give up, look forward to 等。
二、重点句式1，It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth.(1) 如果形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用of。
这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite等。
(2) 如果形容词仅仅用来描述事物，用for。
这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible等。
2，People always prefer Debbie to me.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B三、话题认知和了解肢体语言在人际交往中的意义和作用。
过关检测一、词汇1. Simon s________ and took some paper over to the fax machine.2. She came to r________ me that tomorrow is her birthday.3. There are a lot of d________ in our English study.4. Hard work is the k________ to success.5. Bill was such a l________ boy that he soon became one of the worst students in his class.6. Your best hairstyle d________ on the shape of your face.7. Fish and meat are healthy foods. Coke is an u________ drink.8. Please treat your hair well and be sure not to choose the h________ hair products.9. Do you m________ if I smoke here?10. Thanks to your help, I passed the English e________.二、短语hold up care for as a matter of fact as well as what’s up1. The pupils learn from each other _____________________ from the teachers.2. _____________________, Simon? You don’t look very happy?3. Debbie _____________________ her head _____________________, looks at people’s eyes, and simile before speaking to people.4. _____________________, a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact to mean a lack of interest.5. Lily spent years _____________________her sick uncle.三、重点句式A 请根据要求作相应的句型转换。
上海初中考纲词汇英语2024
上海初中考纲词汇英语2024一、Introduction本文档旨在总结上海初中英语考纲中所包含的词汇，以帮助学生更好地备考。
下面将按照不同的词汇分类进行详细介绍。
二、名词（Nouns）1. desk - a piece of furniture with a flat or sloping surface2. pencil - a writing instrument with a thin cylinder-shaped graphite lead3. book - a written or printed work consisting of pages bound together4. teacher - a person who teaches others, especially in a school三、动词（Verbs）1. study - to learn about a subject, to read and memorize information2. write - to put words, numbers, or symbols on a surface using a pen or pencil3. listen - to pay attention to and hear what someone is saying4. speak - to use words to express oneself, to communicate with others四、形容词（Adjectives）1. beautiful - having qualities that give pleasure to the senses or the mind2. intelligent - having the ability to learn, think, and understand quickly3. tall - having a greater than average height4. friendly - behaving in a kind and pleasant way towards others五、副词（Adverbs）1. slowly - at a slow speed or tempo2. quickly - at a fast speed or tempo3. carefully - taking care in one's actions or words4. happily - feeling or showing pleasure or contentment六、连词（Conjunctions）1. and - used to connect words or groups of words2. but - used to connect words or groups of words that express opposite ideas3. or - used to give an alternative between two or more possibilities4. so - used to show the cause or reason for something七、介词（Prepositions）1. in - used to indicate location or position within something2. on - used to indicate location or position on top of something3. at - used to indicate location or position at acertain place or event4. for - used to indicate the intended purpose of an action八、短语（Phrases）1. go to school - to attend classes at an educational institution2. take a test - to undergo an examination to evaluate knowledge or skill3. make friends - to form connections and relationships with others4. learn from - to acquire knowledge or skills from someone or something九、总结（Conclusion）本文档针对上海初中考纲词汇进行了分类总结，并提供了简明的解释。
上海中考考纲词汇词性转换-英语
极冷的freezing
冰冻的frozen
朋友friend
友谊friendship
友好的friendly
使害怕frighten
受惊吓的frightened
恐怖的frightening
油炸fry
油炸的fried
乐趣；趣事fun
滑稽的；可笑的funny
温柔的gentle
温柔地gently
德国Germany
祝贺congratulation
便利convenience
方便的convenient
烹调cook
厨师cook
炊具cooker
创造create
创造creation
有创造力的creative
拥挤crowd
人群crowd
拥挤的crowded
危险danger
危险的dangerous
死亡die
死亡death
死的；无生命的dead
不可能性impossibility
不可能的impossible
不可能地impossibly
重要性importance
重要的important
改进improve
改进improvement
独立性independence
独立的independent
个人的individual
个别地individually
兴趣；趣味interest
记者reporter
复习revise
复习revision
悲伤sadness
悲伤的sad
悲伤地sadly
拯救save
安全safety
保险箱safe
安全的safe
安全地safely
牛津英语上海版中考最新考纲词汇资料
姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶
Australia
n.
澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian
adj.& n.
澳洲的；澳大利亚的&澳大利亚人
automatic
adj.
自动的
autumn
n.
秋天，秋季
available
adj.
可用的；可得到的
average
adj.& n.
平均的；普通的&平均数
award
n.& v.
艺术
article
n.
文章
artist
n.
艺术家；画家
as
conj.&prep. & adv.
1.像……一样；如同2.因为；当……时&作为，当作&同样地
Asia
n.
亚洲
Asian
adj. & n.
亚洲的，亚洲人的 & 亚洲人，亚裔
ask
v.
1.问，询问2.请求；要求
assistant
n.
助手，助理
at
v.
出现
apple
n.
苹果
apply
v.
申请；应用
April
n.
四月
area
n.
1.面积；范围2.地区
argue
v.
争论，争吵
arm
n.
手臂
army
n.
军队
around
prep.& adv.
在周围；环绕&在……周围
arrange
v.
安排，布置
arrival
n.
牛津上海版九年级下形容词、副词用法讲解教案
九年级下形容词、副词用法讲解教案一、基本概念形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。
副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。
二、基本考点考点1：形容词的位置1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前There is a beautiful picture on the wall.2）形容词短语作定语，通常放在名词后This is a book necessary for everyone.3）形容词作定语，修饰不定代词，置其后He has something important to deal with, so he left.4）形容词作宾语补足语，置宾语后We should keep our classroom clean.5）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后It is very kind of you to help me with my English.考点2：副词的分类时间和频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes。
地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, home, upstairs, downstairs, near, on。
方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, softly。
程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, almost。
考点3：副词的位置1）修饰动词作状语①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。
Eg. The farmers are working hard in the field.She speaks English well.The nurse looks after the babies carefully.②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。
牛津英语初三考纲词汇表
考纲单词表action n.行动,作用,功能active a.活跃的,积极的activity n.活动,活力,行动add vt.添加,附加,掺加address n.地址,演说,谈吐advantage n.优点,优势,好处advice n.劝告,忠告,意见advise vt.劝告,建议,通知afford vt.担负得起…,提供afraid a.害怕的,担心的after prep.在…以后,次于afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.又一次,而且against prep.靠在,反对,对着age n.年龄,时代 vt.变老ago ad.以前agree vi.同意,持相同意见agreement n.协定,协议,同意air n.空气,空中,外观airline n.航空公司,航线airport n.机场,航空站alive a.活着的,活跃的all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along prep.沿着 ad.向前aloud ad.出声地,大声地already ad.早已,已经also ad.亦,也,而且,还although conj.尽管,虽然always ad.总是,一直,永远among prep.在…之中ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,又,并,则angry a.愤怒的,生气的animal n.动物,兽 a.动物的another a.再一个的,别的answer vt.回答,响应,适应ant n.蚂蚁any a.什么,一些,任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物,一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方appear vi.出现,来到,似乎apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积,地区,领域arm n.手臂,武器army n.军队,陆军around prep.在…周围arrive vi.到达art n.艺术,美术article n.文章,条款,物品as conj.当…的时候ask vt.问,要求,邀请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的at prep.在…里,在…时attention n.注意,留心,注意力August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母autumn n.秋季avoid vt.避免,躲开,撤消awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒away ad.离开,远离,…去baby n.婴儿back ad.在后,向后n.背后background n.背景,经历bad a.坏的,恶的,严重的bag n.袋,包ball n.球,舞会balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行,库,堤baseball n. 棒球,棒球运动basic a.基本的,基础的basket n.篮,篓,筐basketball n.篮球bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室be aux.v.vi.是,在,做beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear vt.容忍,负担,生育beat vt.vi.打,敲,打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的because conj.由于,因为become vi.变成,成为,变得bed n.床,苗圃,河床bee n.蜂,密蜂beef n.牛肉before prep.在…以前begin vi.开始vt.开始behaviour n.行为，举止；(机器的)特性behind prep.在…后面believe vt.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃below prep.在…下面(以下) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边bicycle n.自行车big a.大的bill n.账单,招贴,票据bird n.鸟,禽birth n.分娩,出生,出身birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点,一些,小片bitter a.痛苦的,严寒的black a.黑色的,黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的,盲目的blood n.血液,血统blow vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板boat n.小船,艇,渔船body n.身体,主体,尸体book n.书籍vt.预定born a.天生的,出生的borrow vt.借用,借入boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥both pron.两者都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部,根基bowl n.碗,钵box n.箱,盒,包箱boy n.男孩,少年,家伙brain n.脑,脑力brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break vt.打破,损坏breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,气味breathe vi.vt.呼吸bridge n.桥梁,桥牌bright a.明亮的,聪明的bring vt.带来,引出,促使brother n.兄弟brown n.褐色,棕色brush n.刷子,画笔build vt.建造,建立,创立building n.建筑物,大楼burn vi.烧,燃烧bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事务busy a.繁忙的but conj.但是,可是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy vt.vi.购买by prep.在…旁,被,由cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cake n.饼,蛋糕call vt.把…叫做,喊,打电话camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营can aux.v.能,会,可能cancel vt.取消,撤消,删去candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.帽子capital n.资本,资金,首都captain n.陆军上尉,队长car n.轿车card n.卡片,名片care vi.关心,介意n.小心careful a.仔细的,细致的carry vt.携带,运载,传送cat n.猫catch vt.捉住,赶上,领会cause n.原因,理由ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝,歌颂,赞美cent n.分,分币centre n.中心,中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年certain a.确实的,肯定的chair n.椅子chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会,机遇,可能性change n.变化,零钱vt.改变cheap a.廉价的,劣质的cheat vt.骗取,哄vi.行骗check n.支票cheer vt.使振作,欢呼cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemistry n.化学chess n.棋,国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉child n.小孩china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose vt.选择,挑选Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cinema n.电影院circle n.圆圈,圈子city n.城市clap vi.拍手vt.轻拍class n.班级,阶级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clean a.清洁的,纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clever a.聪明的,机敏的climb vi.vt.攀登,爬clock n.钟clone n.无性繁殖,克隆close vt.关闭,结束clothes n.服装,被褥cloud n.云cloudy a.多云的,云一般的club n.俱乐部,夜总会coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) coat n.外套,上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币,铸造(硬币) coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的,冷淡的n.冷collect vt.收集college n.学院,大学colour n.颜色come vi.来,来到,出现comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的communicate vi.通讯,传达,传播communication n.通讯,传达,交通company n.公司vt.陪伴compare vt.比较,对照competition n.竞争,比赛complete a.完整的,完成的composition n.构成,作品,写作computer n.计算机concert n.音乐会,演奏会condition n.状况,条件,环境conference n.会议,讨论会connect vt.连接,联系consider vt.认为,考虑,关心continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制conversation n.会话,非正式会谈cook vt.烹调,煮cool a.凉的,冷静的copy n.抄件,拷贝vt.抄写,复制corner n.角,犄角,边远地区correct a.正确的vt.纠正cost n.价格,代价,成本cotton n.棉花cough vi.n.咳嗽could aux.v.能够(can的过去式) count vt.计算vi.数,计数country n.国家countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对,几个courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程,过程,一道菜cousin n.堂(表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖住,包括n.盖子cow n.母牛crazy a.疯狂的create vt.创造,引起,产生cross vt.穿过,使交叉cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cry vi.哭泣,叫喊culture n.文化,文明,教养cup n.杯子cut vt.切,割,剪,减少daily a.每日的n.日报dance vi.跳舞n.舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢dark a.暗的,黑色的date n.日期,约会daughter n.女儿day n.一天,白昼dead a.死的deaf a.聋的deal n.交易vi.处理dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死亡December n.十二月decide vt.决定decision n.决定,决心deep a.深的,纵深的degree n.程度,度,学位delicious a.美味的,怡人的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.依靠,依赖describe vt.形容,描写,描绘desk n.书桌,办公桌develop vt.发展,形成,开发dialogue n.对话diary n.日记,日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死亡difference n.差别,分歧different a.不同的difficult a.困难的difficulty a.困难dig vt.掘,挖dinner n.正餐,宴会direct a.直接的,直率的direction n.方向,指导director n.董事长,导演dirty a.脏的,下流的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discovery n.发现,被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论disease n.疾病dish n.碟,盘子,菜肴dismiss vt.解雇,解散disturb vt.打扰,扰乱divide vt.分开,分配,除do aux.v.vt.做,干,办doctor n.医生,博士dog n.狗doll n. 洋娃娃,玩偶dollar n.美元door n.门double a.两倍的,双的doubt n.怀疑,疑虑vt.怀疑down ad.向下,在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的dozen n.一打,十二个draw vt.画,拖,拨出drawer n.抽屉dream n.梦,梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装,服装drink vt.喝n.饮料drive vt.驾驶,驱使driver n.驾驶员,驱动器drop vt.使落下,降低drug n.药物,毒品drum n.鼓dry a.干燥的duck n.鸭子during prep.在…期间duty n.职责,责任,税each pron.各,各自a.ad.每个ear n.耳朵early ad.早a.早的,早期的earth n.地球,陆地,地面east n.东,东部ad.在东方easy a.容易的,安逸的eat vt.吃edge n.边缘,刀口education n.教育,训导,教育学effort n.努力egg n.蛋,卵eight num.八,八个,第八eighteen num.十八,十八个eighty num.八十,八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elder a.年龄较大的n.长者electric a.电的,电动的elephant n.象eleven num.十一,十一个else ad.其它,另外a.别的e-mail n.电子邮件empty a.空的,空洞的encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长end n.末端,目标vt.结束enemy n.敌人energy n.活力,精力,能量engineer n.工程师enjoy vt.享受,欣赏,喜爱enough a.足够的ad.足够地enter vt.进入,参加environment n.环境,外界,围绕especially ad.特别,尤其,格外even a.均匀的,平的evening n.晚上ever ad.在任何时候,曾经every a.每个,每一,每隔…的everybody pron.每人,人人everyday a.每天的,日常的everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.到处,处处exam n.考试,检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例,模范excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外excite vt.使激动,引起excuse vt.原谅,免除n.借口exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习expect vt.预料,预期,等待expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受,经历experiment n.实验,试验explain vt.解释,为…辩解express vt.表示n.快车,快递eye n.眼睛face n.脸,表面,外表fact n.事实,实际,实情factory n.工厂fail vi.失败,失灵,不能fair n.定期集市,博览会fall vi.落下,跌倒,陷落family n.家庭,家族famous a.著名的fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fantastic a.空想的,奇异的far a.远的ad.远,遥远farm n.农场,农庄farmer n.农民,农场主fast a.&ad.快速的,紧紧的fat a.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉father n.父亲,神父,创始人favourite n.& a.最爱的(人或物) fear n.害怕,担心vt.害怕February n.二月feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vt.n.感觉,觉得,触摸feeling n.感情,感觉,知觉festival n.节日,音乐节fetch vt.拿来,请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧,狂热few a.很少的,少数的field n.田野,域,运动场fifteen n.十五,十五个fifty n.五十,五十个fight vi.打(仗),斗争fill vt.装满,盛满,占满film n.影片,胶卷,薄层final a.最后的,决定性的finally ad.最后，最终find vt.找到,发觉,找出fine a.美好的,纤细的finger n.手指finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fire n.火vi.开火vt.解雇first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼,鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民,渔夫fit vt.vi.适合,安装five num.五,五个,第五fix vt.使固定,修理flag n.旗帜,标志flat n.一套房间,单元住宅floor n.地板,楼层flower n.花flu n. 流感fly n.苍蝇vi.飞行follow vt.跟随,结果是food n.食物foot n.脚,英尺football n.足球for prep.为,给,因为force vt.强迫n.力,力量foreign a.外国的,外来的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget vt.忘记fork n.餐叉,叉子form n.形式,形状vt.形成forty num.四十,第四十forward ad.向前,今后four num.四,四个,第四fourteen num.十四,第十四fourth num.第四fox n.狐狸free a.自由的,空闲的freeze vi.冻,结冻vt.使结冰fresh a.新的,新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge n.电冰箱friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊,友好frog n.蛙from prep.从…来,根据front a.前面的n.前部fruit n.水果,果实,成果full a.满的,完全的fun n.乐趣,娱乐,玩笑funny a.好笑的,有趣的,滑稽的furniture n.家具,装置,设备future n.未来game n.游戏,比赛garden n.花园,菜园,公园gate n.大门general a.总的,一般的n.将军gentleman n.绅士,有教养的人geography n.地理,地理学gesture n.姿势,手势,姿态get vi.变得,成为,到达gift n.礼物,赠品,天赋girl n.女孩子give vt.做,作,送给glad a.高兴的,乐意的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯glove n.手套go vi.去,走,变为goat n.山羊god n.上帝gold n.黄金a.金制的golden a.金色的,可贵的good a.好的goodbye int.再见,再会goose n.鹅government n.政府grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grammar n.语法grandmother n.(外)祖母，奶奶，外婆grape n.葡萄grass n.草,草地great a.大的,伟大的green a.绿色的n.绿色greeting n.问候,招呼,致敬ground n.地,场地group n.小组,群vi.聚集grow vi.生长,增长guard vt.守卫,看守n.卫兵guess vt.vi.n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,宾客guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gun n.枪,炮,手枪guy n.家伙，伙计gym n.体育馆,健身房habit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发,毛发half n.半,一半a.一半的hall n.大厅,会堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手,人手handsome a.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹,书法hang vt.悬挂,吊死happen vi.发生,碰巧,恰好happy a.快乐的,幸福的hard a.硬的,困难的hardly ad.几乎不,简直不hat n.帽子hate vt.憎恨,不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有,吃he pron.(主格)他head n.头,前端,领导vi.出发headache n.头痛,头痛的事health n.健康,健康状况healthy a.健康的,有益健康的hear vt.听见,听说heart n.心脏,内心heat n.热,炎热vt.加热heaven n.天堂heavy a.重的,大的height n.高,高度,高处hello int.喂help vt.帮助n.帮手helpful a.有帮助的,有用的hen n.母鸡her pron.(宾格)她,她的here ad.这里,向这里hero n.英雄,勇士,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己,她亲自hide vt.把…藏起来,隐瞒high a.高的,高级的ad.高hill n.小山,山岗,丘陵him pron.(宾格)他himself pron.他自己,他亲自his pron.他的,他的东西history n.历史,个人经历hit vt.打,碰撞n.击hobby n.业余爱好,癖好hold vt.拿住,掌握,拥有hole n.洞,孔眼holiday n.假日,节日,假期home n.家,家乡a.家庭的homework n. 家庭作业,副业honest a.诚实的,可敬的honour n.光荣hope n.vt.vi.希望horse n.马hospital n.医院hot a.热的,刺激的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时house n.房屋,住宅housework n. 家务,劳动,家务事how ad.怎么,怎样,多少however ad.然而,不管怎样huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a.人的,人类的n.人humorous a.幽默的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个hungry a.饥饿的,渴望的hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤,使伤心husband n.丈夫ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,思想,意见if conj.假如,如果ill a.有病的illness n.疾病imagine vt.想象,设想,料想important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的improve vi.改善,提高in prep.在…里ad.进,入inch n.英寸include vt.包括,包含increase vt.vi.n.增加industry n.工业,产业,勤劳influence n.影响,势力vt.影响information n.消息,信息,通知ink n.墨水inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持,坚持要求instead ad.代替,顶替instruction n.命令,教学,教训interest n.兴趣,利益,利息interesting a.有趣的international a.国际的Internet n.因特网interview n.接见,会见,面谈into prep.进,入,进入到introduce vt.介绍,引进,发布introduction n.介绍,引进,引言,发布invent vt.发明,创造,捏造invention n.发明,创造,捏造invite vt.邀请,聘请iron n.铁,熨斗vt.烫(衣) island n.岛屿it pron.这,那,它its pron.它的itself pron.它自己,自身jacket n.短上衣,茄克衫January n.一月jeans n.牛仔裤job n.职业,工作join vt.参加,连接joke n.笑话vi.开玩笑joy n.欢乐,喜悦,乐事juice n.(水果等)汁,液July n.七月jump vi.跳,暴涨vt.跳过June n.六月just ad.刚才,只是,正好keep vi.保持,坚持key n.钥匙,键,答案keyboard n.键盘kick vi.vt.n.踢kid n.小孩,儿童,少年kill vi.杀死,扼杀,消磨kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometre n.千米，公里kind a.仁慈的，友好的n.种类king n.国王，君主kiss n.&v.吻，接吻kitchen n.厨房kite n风筝knee n.膝，膝盖knife n.小刀，餐刀v.用刀刺(切) knock n.& v敲，敲打；碰撞know n.知道，了解；会，懂knowledge n.知识，学识；消息lab/ laboratory n.实验室,研究室labo（u）r n.& v. 劳动lady n.女士,贵妇人lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊,羔羊肉lamp n.灯land n.陆地,土地vi.着陆land n.陆地,土地vi.着陆language n.语言large a.巨大的last vi.持续a. ad.& n.最后,末尾late a.迟的;晚(期)的;已故的ad.迟,晚laugh vi.笑n.笑law n.法律,法令lay vt.放置, 摆;产卵n.位置lazy a.懒惰的lead vt.& n.为…带路,领导vi.带路,导致leaf n.叶子learn vt.学习;听到vi.学会;获悉,知道leave vi.离去vt.离开;留下，遗忘n.请假left a.左边的ad.在左边n.左边，左侧leg n.腿lend vt.借出lesson n.功课,课程；教训let vt.允许,让; 出租letter n.信;字母level n.水平,水准a.水平的library n.图书馆license n.许可,执照lie vi.说谎;躺,平放n.谎话life n.生命,一生；寿命lift vt.提起,提高vi.升起;(指雾等)消散n.电梯, 起重机light vt.点燃, 照亮a.轻的;浅的n.光线;灯like n.爱好a.相似的, 同样的vt.喜欢vi.喜欢prep.象, 如同line n.线，线条；排；路线lion n.狮子list n.名单；列表；目录vt.列出listen vi.听；听从litter n.废物vi.乱扔vt.乱扔杂物little a.小的,幼小的ad.一点, 稍许;几乎不live vi.居住;活vt.过着a.活的; 实况转播的lively a.活泼的；逼真的living a.活的;逼真的；活泼的n.生活；生计lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的long a.长的,远的；长期的ad.长久vi.渴望look n.看;面容, 外表vi.看;显得vt.打量lose vt.失去, 错过;迷路lot n.许多,大量；抽签loud a.响亮的love vt.爱；喜欢n.爱情；喜爱lovely a.可爱的low a.低的,矮的;低下的, 卑贱的luck n.运气,好运lucky a.幸运的,吉祥的lunch n.午餐machine n.机器mad a.发疯的;狂热的, 着迷的madam n.女士,夫人magazine n.杂志,期刊magic n.魔法,巫术mail n.邮件vt.邮寄main a.主要的n.主体，要点make vt.使得；做,制造n.制造man n.人,人类manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理many a.许多的pron.许多人map vt.绘制地图n.地图March n.三月mark n.记号;分数；痕迹vt&vi标明；打分market n.市场,集市marriage n.婚姻marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚master vt.精通，掌握n.主人;能手;硕士match vi.相称,匹配n.比赛;匹配;火柴maths n.数学may aux.也许;可以;祝愿n.五月maybe ad.大概,也许me pron.我meal n.一餐mean vt.意思是a.自私的,吝啬的meaning n.意义,意思meat n.肉medical a.医学的medicine n.药meet vt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；集合meeting n.会合；会议member n.成员,会员memory n.记忆；回忆mend vt.修理,修补mention vt.提及,说起n.提及,说起menu n.菜单message vt.通知n.信息,消息,便条口信metal n.金属method n.方法,办法metre n.米,公尺middle n.中部a.中部的might aux.可以n.力量,权力mile n.英里milk n.牛奶vt.挤(奶)mind n.头脑, 理智vt.注意,留心;介意, 反对mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷vt.开采minute n.分钟；片刻mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射miss vt.错过;惦念；省略掉mistake n.错误，过失vi.误解,误认为model n.模型；模式；模特儿；模范modern a.现代的moment n.片刻；时刻Monday n.星期一money n.金钱,财富monitor n.班长;监视器monkey n.猴子month n.月,月份moon n.月亮more a.更多的ad.更n.更多的东西morning n.上午most a.最多的；大多数的ad.最,很n.大多数mother n.母亲mountain n.山脉mouse n.老鼠mouth n.嘴move vt.移动;感动vi.移动；搬家n.动作movie n.电影much ad.非常,很a.许多的n.多，大量murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀museum n.展览馆music n.音乐must aux.必须; 一定my pron.我的myself pron.我自己name n.名字;名誉vt.说出；取名national a.民族的,国家的natural a.天然的；自然的nature n.大自然;本性near prep.靠近ad.接近a.近的nearly ad.差不多necessary a.必要的,必然的neck n.脖子need vt. aux.& n.需要；必需品neighbour n.邻居neither a.(两者)都不的pron.两者都不conj.也不nervous a.紧张的,易激动的never ad.决不，从不；千万不要new a.新的news n.新闻,消息newspaper n.报纸next n.下一个a.&ad.下次的;其次的；邻近的nice a.美好的,令人愉快的night n.夜晚nine num.九nineteen num.十九ninety num.九十no ad.不,并不a.没有的nobody pron.没有人n.无足轻重的人nod vt.点头n.点头noise n.喧闹声,响声none pron.没有人ad.毫不a.没有的noodle n.面条noon n.正午,中午nor conj.也不normal a.正常的,普通的north n.北,北方a.北方的northern a.北方的,北部的nose n.鼻子not ad.不,没有note n.笔记;便条;注释；钞票vt.记录；留意notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西ad.毫不n.无关紧要的人（事物）notice vt.注意n.通知；注意November n.十一月now n.现在conj.既然ad.现在,立刻number n.数字,号码nurse n.护士vt.看护，照料object vi.反对n.物体；目的ocean n.海洋October n.十月of prep.属于…的off ad.(离)开;(停)止prep.从...离开;脱离offer vt.提供n.出价; 提议office n.办公室officer n.官员,军官often ad.经常,通常oil n.油,石油vt.加油于OK int.行，好old a.老的;…岁的on prep.在…上;关于ad.继续once ad.一次；曾经conj.一旦n.一次one a.一个的，某一个的num.一pron.一个(人)oneself pron.自己，亲自only ad.仅仅a.唯一的conj.可是，不过open a.(敞)开的;开放的,公开的vt.打开operation n.操作;经营;手术or conj.或,或者orange n.桔子a.橙色的order n.命令;次序；秩序vt.命令;定购other pron.其他的, 他人a.另外的,其余的our pron.我们的ours pron.我们的ourselves pron.我们自己out a.外面的ad.在外n..外出outing n. 远足, 郊游, 短途旅行outside n.外部,外表ad.在外面，向外面a.外部的over a.结束的prep.高于，超过;对面ad.全部地overcoat n.外衣,大衣own a.自己的vt.有,拥有owner n.物主package n.包裹page n.页paint n.油漆; 颜料vt.& vi.绘画;油漆pair n.一对（夫妇）vi.配对palace n.宫殿pale a.苍白的panda n.熊猫paper n.纸,报纸;文件,论文; 考卷pardon n.原谅,赦免vt.原谅parent n.父母亲park n.公园;停车场vt.停车part vt.分开，拆散n.一部分;零件；角色party n.党派;聚会；一方，当事人pass vt.经过；传递vi.流逝n.通行证；通道passage n.通道；段落passenger n.乘客,旅客passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去prep.经过;超过path n.小道,道路patient a.耐心的n.病人pay vt.支付,付给vi.付款；付出代价n.工资peace n.和平,和睦；平静pear n.梨pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔penny n.便士；分people n.人民；人；民族percent n.百分比,百分数perfect vt.改善a.完美的perhaps ad.也许,可能period n.时期;句号person n.人personal a.私人的,本人的pet n.宠物phone n.电话vt.打电话photo n.照片physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick vt.拾；采摘；挑选picnic n.郊游vi.野餐,郊游picture n.图片，照片vt.想象；描绘pie n.馅饼piece n.片,块pig n.猪pilot n.飞行员pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pioneer n.先驱者,先锋pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place n.地点；住所vt.放置plain n.平原a.平坦的;朴素的；平常的plan n.计划vt.计划,打算vi.订计划plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plastic a.塑料的n.塑料，塑料制品plate n.盘play vt.&vi.玩;演奏;扮演;播放n.游戏;比赛playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的please vt.使高兴ad.请vi.愿意，喜欢pleasure n.愉快,快乐plenty n.充足,大量pocket n.衣袋a.袖珍的poem n.诗point vi.指向n.小数点；要点;分数；尖端police n.警察,警方policeman n.警察polite a.有礼貌的,有教养的pond n.池塘pool n.水池vt.合伙经营,共享poor a.贫穷的；可怜的pop n.流行歌曲;砰的一声popular a.流行的population n.人口pork n.猪肉position n.位置;职位possible a.可能的post vt.投递；公告n.邮寄；柱；职位postcard n.明信片postman n.邮递员potato n.土豆pound n.磅,英磅vt.连续敲打vi.连续重击practice vt.练习,训练practise n.练习；实行v.练习；开业praise n.赞扬,表扬vt.赞扬, 称赞prepare vt.预备vi.准备present a.目前的；出席的；礼物，赠品n.现在vt.赠送；呈现president n.总统,校长pretty ad.相当地a.漂亮的prevent vt.预防,阻止price vt.定价，标价n.价格；代价pride n.骄傲,自豪primary a.最初的print vt.印刷,打印n.字体；印刷品prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的；秘密的，不公开的prize n.奖赏,奖金problem n.问题，疑难produce vt.生产；产生programme v.编程序n.程序progress n.进展,进步promise n.诺言vt.允诺pronounce vt.发音;宣布pronunciation n.发音proper a.适合的，正当的protect vt.保护,保卫proud a.骄傲的；自豪的prove vt.证明vi.结果是，原来是provide vt.提供；装备；规定pub n. 酒馆，客栈public a.公众的；公开的n.公众pull vt.拉,拖n.拉;牵引力punish vt.惩罚pupil n.瞳孔;小学生purpose n.目的,意图purse n.钱包push vt.&vi.推, 推动n.推力；促进put vt.放,摆；写下quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟；季度queen n.王后,女王question vt.询问；怀疑n.问题,疑问quick a.快的quiet a.安静的vt.使安静quite ad.完全,相当rabbit n.兔子race vi.竞赛n.种族,人种radio n.收音机railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨raise vt.举起；养育，饲养；提出rapid a.快的n.急流rat n.老鼠rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当reach vt.&vi.抵达；够到read vt.读;写着vi.阅读, 朗读ready a.准备好的；愿意的；就要...的real a.真的；现实的realise vt.认识到，了解；实现really ad.真正地reason n.理由；理性vt.推理vi.劝说receive vt.收到,得到；收听，收看recent a.最近的recite vt.背诵,朗诵vi.背诵,朗诵record n.记录，档案；唱片vt.记录；录音recorder n.录音机red a.红色的n.红色refuse vt.拒绝regard vt.把…看作;尊敬n.敬意，问候regret vt.懊悔,抱歉n.懊悔relation n.关系,联系；亲属，亲戚relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛；松懈remain vi.剩下;保持n.残余；遗迹remember vt.记得，记住repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复report vt., vi.& n.报告；报导require vt.需要,要求;命令research n.调查,探究rest n.&v.其余的人（事物）；休息restaurant n.餐馆,饭店result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致return vi. vt.& n.返回；偿还，归还review vt.复习；回顾n.复习；回顾rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.有钱的；丰富的；肥沃的riddle n.谜ride vi.骑马,乘车n.骑马,乘车right a.正确的;右边的ad.对；正好n.正确；权利；右面ring vt.vi打电话给；按铃，敲钟n.铃声；戒指，环rise vi.&n.起立;升起;上涨；起义river n.河road n.路,道路robot n.机器人rock vt.& vi.摇, 摇动n.岩石,石头role n.角色room n.房间；余地rope n.绳,索rose n.玫瑰花round a.圆的，球形的ad.在周围n.一圈（周）；一回合row vi.划船v t.划船n.(一)排,(一)行rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rubbish n.垃圾,废物rule vt.统治，支配n.统治;规定ruler n.统治者;直尺run vi.跑;运行vt.经营；操纵n.运行，运转rush vi.冲,奔vt. 匆忙地做a.（交通）繁忙的sad a.悲哀的safe a.安全的；可靠的n.保险箱safety n.安全,保险sail n.帆；航行vi.航行vt.驾驶salad n.色拉sale n.卖,拍卖;销售额salt n.盐,盐类vt.加盐于same a.相同的pron.同样的人（事物）sand n.沙子,沙滩sandwich n.三明治vt.夹入satisfy vt.满足,使满意Saturday n.星期六sausage n.香肠,腊肠save vt.救；积攒，储蓄say vt.说;比如说n.话语;发言权scarf n.披肩；围巾school n.学校,学院;学派science n.科学scientist n.科学家score vt.&n.得分；记分；二十screen n.屏幕；屏风vt.掩蔽sea n.海洋search vt.搜查,查找season n.季节;时节seat n.座位vt.就坐second n.秒num.第二a.另一个secret n.秘密a.秘密的,隐蔽的secretary n.秘书,书记see vt.看见, 注意;看出,领会vi.理解seem vi.好像,似乎seldom ad.很少sell vt.卖,销售send vt.送,寄；派遣sense vt.意识到n.感官；意思，意义sentence n.判决;句子vt.宣判，判决separate a.分离的,个别的September n.九月serious a.严肃的；严重的servant n.仆人serve vt.服务;招待service n.服务;行政部门set vt.放,安置;点燃,放(火)n.一套a.固定的seven num.七several a.几个，若干shake vt.摇动n.摇动shall aux.将要;应该shame n.羞耻,羞愧shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份she pron.她sheep n.绵羊shelf n.搁板,架子shine vi.照耀,发光n.光ship vt.装上船n.大船shirt n.衬衫shoe n.鞋shop n.商店,店铺;车间short a.短的;短期的；缺乏的，不足的n.短裤should aux.应该;将要shoulder n.肩膀vt.挑起,肩负shout n.呼喊vi.呼喊,喊叫show vt.给…看vi.显现，露面n.展示; 炫耀shower n.阵雨;淋浴shut vt.关上,关闭a.关闭的shy a.害羞的sick a.有病的;恶心的side vi.支持n.边,旁边;一方sight n.视力;情景；名胜silence n.沉默silent a.沉默的,寂静无声的silk n.丝，绸silly a.傻的,愚蠢的silver n.银,银子,银器similar a.相似的,类似的simple a.简单的;朴素的since conj.从…以来;因为;既然ad.以后, 后来sing vt.唱,演唱vi.演唱single a.单一的;独身的sir n.先生sister n.姐妹sit vi.坐，就坐situation n.处境,形势six num.六size vt.估量（计）n.大小,体积skate vi.滑冰n.滑冰skill n.技能,技巧skirt n.女裙;边缘sky n.天空sleep n.睡眠vi.睡觉slow a.慢的small a.小的,少的smart a.巧妙的,聪明的smell n.嗅觉;气味vt.嗅vi.散发气味smile vi.微笑n.微笑,笑容smoke n.烟;抽烟vi.冒烟smooth a.平滑的,平静的snake n.蛇snow n.雪vi.下雪so conj.因而, 所以ad.如此;非常, 十分soap n.肥皂social a.社会的;社交的society n.社会sock n.短袜sofa n. 沙发soft a.软的;柔和的soldier n.士兵,军人solid n.固体a.固体的;稳固的some a..一些；某一个pron.一些,若干ad.大约somebody pron.某人,有人n.大人物someone pron.某人,有人something pron.某事,某物sometimes ad.有时somewhere ad.在某处n.某地son n.儿子song n.歌曲soon ad.不久,快sorry a.难过的;对不起的sort n.种类,类别vt.排序sound n.响声vi.听起来a.健康的；正当的soup n.汤south n.南,南方a.南方的southern a.南方的,南部的space n.场地；太空；vt.把..隔开spare vt.节约；抽出a.多余的;空闲的speak vi.说话；发言，演说vt.说speaker n.说话者;扬声器spear n.矛，枪special a.特殊的,专门的speech n.言语;演说speed n.快;速度vt.加快spell vt.拼写vi.拼字spend vt.用钱,花费;度过spirit n.精神;情绪spoon n.勺子sport n.运动；运动会spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播spring vi.跳跃n.春天；弹簧square n.正方形;广场a.方的stamp n.邮票vi.跺脚vt.盖章；跺脚stand vi.站立;坐落vt.容忍n.架,台standard n.标准，规格a.标准的，权威的star n.星星;明星start vi.出发,开始;吃惊vt.开动，创办n.开端state vt.陈述,阐明n.状态;国家；州station n.站,局stay vi.停留;住；保持n.逗留steal vt.偷,窃取steel n.钢step n.脚步;步骤；台阶vi.走；踩到stick n.棍,棒vt.刺;粘贴still ad.仍旧，还要a.静止的n.寂静stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望stone n.石头stop vt.vi.&n.阻止,中断,逗留;车站store vt.储藏n.贮藏;商店storm n.暴风雨；大动荡story n.故事,小说strange a.陌生的；奇怪的stranger n.陌生人strawberry n.草莓stream n.河,流;一连串, 连续street n.街道a.街上的strict a.严格的,严谨的strong a.强壮的；浓的student n.学生study n.学习,研究;书房vt.学习,研究stupid a.愚蠢的subject a.受支配n.题目;学科;主语succeed vi.成功；vt.继…之后success n.成功；成功人士（例子）successful a.成功的such a.&ad.那么,如此pron.这样的人（事物）sudden a.突然的sugar n.糖suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发suggestion n.建议,意见;暗示summer n.夏季sun n.太阳Sunday n.星期日supermarket n.超级市场supper n.晚饭supply vt.供给,供应n.供应（量）suppose vt.猜想,假定sure a.确信的,确实的surface n.地面；外表surprise vt.使惊奇n.使人惊奇的事sweater n.毛线衫sweep vt.打扫；掠过vi.快速移动sweet a.甜的；温柔的n.糖果，甜食swim vi.游泳n.游泳swing vi.摇摆,回转n.摇摆;秋千table n.桌子;表格tail n.尾巴take vt.拿;接受；需要, 花费；采取tale n.故事；传说talk vi.讲话vt.谈论n.谈论；讲话tall n.高的,身材高的tape n.磁带,录音带task n.任务,工作;作业taste vt.尝;体验n.味觉；鉴赏力taxi n.出租汽车tea n.茶teach vt.教；教训teacher n.教师team n.队,组technology n.工艺,技术telephone n.电话vi.打电话tell vt.讲述；吩咐；辨别temperature n.温度;体温ten num.十tennis n.网球运动tent n.帐篷term n.学期;条件;术语terrible a.可怕的;极度的test n.试验；考验vt.试验,检验；考验text n.原文；文本；课文than conj.(比较级)比thank vt.谢谢,感谢n.感谢that a.那pron.那ad.那样the art.这,那theatre n.戏院their pron.他(她，它)们的theirs pron.他(她，它)们的东西them pron.(宾格)他（她，它）们themselves pron.他们自己then ad.当时;然后；再者there ad.在那里;在那点上these a.这些pron.这些they pron.(主格)他(她)们thick a.厚的;密的,浓的thin a.薄的;淡的;瘦的thing n.东西,事情think vt.想；认为；打算third num.第三thirsty a.渴的;渴望的thirteen num.十三thirty num.三十this a.这;今pron.这those pron.那些though conj.虽然ad.可是；即使thought n.思想,思维;想法thousand a.&n. 一千，数千（的）thread n.线,丝;头绪three a.&n.三个through prep.穿过ad.从头到尾throw vt.投,掷Thursday n.星期四ticket n.票,券tidy a.整洁的,整齐的tie n.领带;联系；束缚vt.系；束缚tiger n.虎till prep.直到…为止conj.直到…为止time n.时间;时机;次,回；倍；时代vt.计时tiny a.微小的,极小的tired a.疲劳的；厌倦的to prep.到,向;达到；对于today n.今天；当代together ad.共同,一起；合计，共计toilet n.厕所,盥洗室,浴室tomato n.番茄,西红柿tomorrow n.明天；未来ad.在明天ton n.吨;大量tongue n.舌头;语言；口才tonight n.今夜too ad.也,还;太tool n.工具tooth n.牙齿top n.顶，上端；首位a.最高的total a.总的vi.合计,总共touch n.&v触摸，接触；一点，少许；联系tour n.旅行vi.旅行,游历tourist n.旅游者,观光者toward prep.向；对于towel n.毛巾tower n.塔vi.屹立,高耸town n.市镇,城镇toy n.玩具trade n.贸易vi.交易traffic n.交通train vt.训练n.列车;队列training n.训练,锻炼translate vt.翻译travel vi.旅行n.旅行treasure n.财富,珍宝vt.珍视treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tree n.树trip vi.绊,失足vt .绊倒n.旅行trouble n.烦恼;困难vi.烦恼trousers n.裤子,长裤truck n.卡车true a.真的trust n.信任，依赖vt.信任；委托truth n.真理;事实try vi.& vt.努力；尝试Tuesday n.星期二turn vt.转,翻vi.转动n.转动；轮流，轮班TV n.电视twelve num.十二twenty num.二十twice ad.两次,两倍two num.二ugly a.丑的umbrella n.伞,雨伞uncle n.伯父,叔父under prep.在…下面；在...的情况下underground a.&ad.地下的;秘密的n.地铁understand vt.理解,明白unit n.单位;单元;部件university n.大学unless conj.除非until prep.到…为止conj.直到…为止up ad.向上;用完,用尽;提高,增强prep在高处a.起床的upon prep.在…上upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的us pron.我们use vt.用, 使用n.使用, 利用;用途。
沪教牛津版初中英语形容词表
沪教牛津版初中英语形容词表本表列出了沪教牛津版初中英语教材中常见的形容词，旨在帮助学生更好地掌握词汇，丰富词语表达能力。
1. 外貌形容词- beautiful (美丽的)- handsome (英俊的)- pretty (漂亮的)- cute (可爱的)- tall (高大的)- short (矮小的)- slim (苗条的)- chubby (圆胖的)- thin (瘦的)- fat (胖的)- strong (强壮的)- weak (虚弱的)- young (年轻的)- old (年老的)- smart (聪明的)- funny (有趣的)- kind (善良的)- polite (有礼貌的) - friendly (友好的) - shy (害羞的)- confident (自信的) 2. 情感形容词- happy (快乐的)- sad (悲伤的)- angry (生气的)- excited (激动的) - nervous (紧张的) - surprised (惊讶的) - bored (无聊的)- tired (疲倦的)- relaxed (轻松的)- worried (担心的)- curious (好奇的)- embarrassed (尴尬的) - content (满足的)- hopeful (充满希望的) - grateful (感激的)- proud (自豪的)- jealous (嫉妒的)- envious (羡慕的)- confident (自信的)- scared (害怕的)3. 物品形容词- big (大的)- small (小的)- large (宽大的)- tiny (微小的)- heavy (重的)- light (轻的)- long (长的)- short (短的)- fast (快的)- slow (慢的)- convenient (方便的)- inconvenient (不方便的) - expensive (昂贵的)- cheap (便宜的)- new (新的)- old (旧的)- clean (干净的)- dirty (脏的)- beautiful (漂亮的)- ugly (丑陋的)- delicious (美味的)- tasteless (没有味道的) 4. 特征形容词- clever (聪明的)- hardworking (勤奋的)- lazy (懒惰的)- creative (有创造力的)- imaginative (富有想象力的) - responsible (有责任感的) - honest (诚实的)- trustworthy (可靠的)- generous (慷慨的)- selfish (自私的)- patient (耐心的)- impatient (不耐烦的)- organized (有组织的)- messy (凌乱的)- independent (独立的)- dependent (依赖的)- active (活跃的)- inactive (不活跃的)- positive (积极的)- negative (消极的)- polite (有礼貌的)- rude (粗鲁的)以上是沪教牛津版初中英语教材中常见的形容词列表，希望能对学生的英语学习有所帮助。
牛津沪教版英语九年级下形容词专题
教学过程九年级下形容词、副词专项练习一、语法详解（一）形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：1）作定语时放在名词的前面，且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel（一个黄色的大木轮）2）作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.3）作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.4）后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.（他身高 1.8米。
）The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.3、有关形容词的用法辨析：1）whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole＋名词；②all （of）the＋名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.2）tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如：He’s very tall/short.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.A few people live on high mountains.3）real与true：real一般指东西的真假，译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性，译为“真实的”。
牛津沪教版初三英语考纲重点单词专题-词性转换0-构词法-学生版
OverviewIntroduction有些生词考生可以通过构词法去猜测其意，所以要求考生熟悉初中出现的英语构词法，并熟练其构成和含义。
下面是对初中阶段出现的重点构词法的归纳，希望各位同学认真阅读并掌握，希望对各位考生有所帮助。
Presentation1一. 合成法。
合成法至今保持着旺盛的生命力，在现代英语中不少新词都是借助原有的词合成的。
1)名词+名词→名词basket(篮子)+ball(球)→basketball篮球book (书) +shop(商店) → bookshop书店book(书) + store(商店) → bookstore书店house(房子) +work(劳动) → housework家务劳动home(家庭) + work(工作) → homework家庭作业2)形容词+名词→名词black(黑色的)+board(木板)→ blackboard黑板English(英国的)+man(人)→ Englishman英国人loud(大声的)+speaker(说话者) → loudspeaker扬声器3) 介词+名词→名词(或形容词)after(在后)+noon(正午) →afternoon下午under(在下面)+ground (地面) → underground地下的4) 名词+过去分词→形容词man(人)+made(做) → man-made人造的5) 名词(形容词)+名词+ed→形容词glass(玻璃)+topped(顶部的) →glass-topped玻璃罩着的kind(善良的)+hearted(心)→kind-hearted好心的6) 副词+名词→介词in(里面)+side(边) →inside在内down(在下)+stairs(楼梯) →downstairs在楼下经典例题：1.I will go to the ______ (book) to buy some books.2.We came here yesterday ______. (noon)3.The students played ______ (basket) in the playground.Focused practice11.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (your)2.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though theyare only six years old. (them)3.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)4.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (French)5.My mother is a hard-working_________. (business)6.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)7.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ringing. (enjoy)8.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )9.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)Presentation2二．派生法。
牛津英语上海版9年级上册Module2知识点及语法点
M2形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：注意：有些形容词，如dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。