上海中考考纲词组归纳总结

合集下载

上海中考英语考纲词汇表

上海中考英语考纲词汇表

上海市中考英语考纲词组汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔容易〕4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神;小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: is short for57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打搅bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打搅你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不一定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事〔某方面〕help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假设〔全部接一般时态〕+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +〔名〕代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否认,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

上海中考英语考纲词组(背诵)

上海中考英语考纲词组(背诵)

考纲词组1. a bit (of) 有一点儿2. a couple of 两个;几个3. a kind of 一种;一类4. a lot of (lots of) 许多5. a pair of一双;一副6. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)7.according to 按照;根据8.add … to 加上9.after all 究竟;毕竟10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见11.all day (long) 整天12.all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了13.all the way (一路上)14.and so on 等等15.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉16.arrive at / in a place 到达某地17.as … as 像…一样;如同18.as soon as 一……就19.as well 也;又20.ask for 请求;寻求21.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/ 午/晚餐时22.at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于23.at home 在家(里)24.at least / most 至少/ 至多25.at once 立刻;马上26.at present 现在,目前27.at school 在学校;在上课28.at the end of (August) 在(八月)底29.at the same time 同时30.at work 在工作31.at / on weekends 在周末32.be able to 能够(有能力)33.be afraid of 害怕34.be angry with sb. 生某人的气35.be bad for 有害于36.be born 出生于37.be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事38.be careful with 小心39.be connected to / with 与…连接在一起40.be covered with 被……覆盖41.be different from 与……不同42.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉;通晓43.be famous for 以……而著名44.be fond of 爱好45.be full of 充满46.be good / poor at 擅长于/ 在某方面……比较差47.be interested in 对……感兴趣48.be keen on 喜爱49.be late for ……迟到50.be made of 由……制成51.be made up of 由……组成52.be pleased with 对……满意53.be proud of 为……感到自豪54.be ready for 为……作准备55.be responsible for 对……负责任56.be satisfied with 为……感到满意57.be strict with 对……严格58.be surprised at 为……感到惊奇59.be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激60.be used to 习惯于61.because of 由于62.belong to 属于63.both … and … 两者都64.break into 闯入;破门而入65.by bus 乘公共汽车66.by oneself 亲自67.be phone 打电话68.by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下69.care for 照顾;喜欢70.catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风71.catch fire 着火72.change from…to (使)变换;改换;变成73.change one’s mind 改变主意74.check in 办理登机e from 出生于;来自e on 快;走吧;跟我来e to and end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流plain about 投诉;抱怨81.consist of 由……组成82.cut down 砍倒83.deal with 处理84.depend on 依靠,依赖85.die of 因……病而死86.do one’s best尽最大努力87.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙88.do some shopping 买东西89.dream of 梦想90.dress up 穿着打扮91.each other 互相92.encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励/ 激励某人做某事93.enjoy oneself 过得愉快94.fall asleep 入睡95.far away (from) (离)遥远96.fill in 填充;填写97.find out 找出;查明;了解98.for example 例如99.for free 免费100.for the first time 第一次101.from the time being 暂时,眼下102.from door to door 挨家挨户103.get along / on (with) 进展;与……相处104.get back 返回105.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯106.get off 下车107.get on 上车108.get ready for 为……作准备109.get rid of 摆脱110.get tired of 对……感对厌倦111.get to 到达112.get up 起床113.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力114.give up 放弃115.go ahead 先走;向前走;走吧;干吧116.go shopping 去购物117.go for a swim 去游泳118.go home 回家119.go on 继续120.go on a diet 实行节食121.go on a picnic 去野餐122.go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事123.go out 熄灭124.go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍125.go sightseeing 去观光126.go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)127.go to bed 就寝128.go to college 上大学129.go to school 上学130.go to sleep 入睡131.go to the cinema / moive(s) 去看电影132.go wrong 出错133.grow up 成年;长大134.had better 最好还是;还是……好135.hand in 上交136.happen to do 碰巧做137.happen to sb. 发生到某人身138.have (got) to 不得不139.have a class / lesson 上课140.have a good time 玩得/ 过得愉快141.have breakfast 吃早餐142.have no idea 不清楚143.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人144.have sports 进行体育活动145.hear from 收到……来信146.hear of 听说147.help sb. with sth . 帮助某人做某事148.here and there 到处149.hold a meeting 举行会议150.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)151.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸152.huge amounts of 大量的153.in a hurry 匆忙154.in a minute 一会儿155.in addition 另外156.in charge of 主管,负责157.in class 在课上158.in danger 处于危险中159.in English 用英语160.in fact 事实上;实际上161.in favor of 赞同,赞成162.in front of 在……前面163.in hospital 住院164.in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时165.in one ‘s opinion 根据某人的看法166.in (one week)’s time (一周)后167.in order to 为了168.in other words 换句话说;也就是说169.in return 作为回报170.in surprise 惊奇地171.in the end 最后;终于172.in the future 在将来173.in the middle of 在……中间174.in the past 在过去;从前175.in this way 这样176.in time 及时177.in trouble 处于困境中178.instead of 代替;而不是179.keep a dairy 记日记180.keep doing sth. 继续做某事181.keep… from 阻止;使……免于182.keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系183.keep off 阻挡;不让……接近184.keep quiet 保持安静185.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table (饭前)摆好餐具188.learn …from 从……中学到,向……学习189.leave (secondary )school (中学)毕业190.leave a message 留个口信191.leave for 动身去192.less / more than 少/ 多于193.listen to 听……(讲话)194.live on 靠……为生195.look after 照料;照顾196.look at 看;观看197.look for 寻找198.look forward to 期待着199.look like 看上去像;显得200.look out 注意;留神201.look up 查寻;抬头看202.lose one’s life 丧生203.lose one’s temper 发脾气204.lose one’s way 迷路205.lose weight 减肥206.make a decision 作出决定207.make a film 拍电影208.make a fire 生火209.make a living 谋生210.make a mistake 出差错;犯错误211.make a noise 弄出声212.make friends with 与……交朋友213.make fun of 拿……开玩笑214.make money 挣钱;赚钱215.make progress 取得进步216.make the bed 整理床铺217.make up one’s mind下决心218.next to 紧挨着;紧靠着219.no longer / not… any longer 不再220.not…at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不221.now and then / again 时而;偶而222.of course 当然223.on average 按平均值;通常224.on business 有事,出差225.on foot 步行;走路226.on holiday 在休假227.on one’s side 在某人一边228.on the phone 在听电话229.on the right 在右边230.on the / one’s way (to) 在去……的路上231.on weekdays 在工作日232.once a day 每天一次233.once every four years 每四年一次234.one after another 一个接一个,连续地235.one another 互相236.out of 从……里出来;缺乏237.out of date 过时238.pay for 付……钱;买239.pick out 挑选出240.pick up 拾起241.play a trick on 捉弄242.play with 玩耍,摆弄243.plenty of 大量的,充足的244.pint out 指出245.praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬246.prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢247.prevent …from 妨碍/ 阻止某人做某事248.protect…form 保护……免受249.put off 延期250.put on 穿;戴上;上演251.put out 扑灭252.put up 举起;挂起253.rely on 依靠254.run away 逃跑255.run out of 用完,耗尽256.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命257.search for 搜寻;搜查258.see… off 为……送行259.sell out 售完260.shake hands with 与……握手261.share… with 与……分享262.show off 炫耀263.show sb. around 带某人参观264.shut up 住口265.so far 迄今为止266.some day 将来有一天267.stay up 熬夜268.stop… from 阻止……做269.such as 例如270.take a look 看一看271.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信272.take an underground train 乘地铁273.take away 拿走274.take care of 照料275.take charge of 负现,管理276.take hold of 抓住277.take notes 记笔记278.take off 脱掉(衣服);起飞279.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告280.take out 取出281.take part in 参加282.take place 发生;举行283.take up 开始从事284.talk about 谈到285.talk to / with sb . 与某人谈话286.tell a lie 说谎287.tell…from区别;分辨288.tell the time 报时289.the same …as 与……同样290.the week after next 下下周291.think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)292.think over 仔细考虑293.throw away 扔掉294.to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊奇的是295.too …to 太……以至不能296.try on 试穿297.turn up出现;(把音量等)调高298.turn down(把音量等)调低299.turn into 变成300.turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)301.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)302.turn out 结果是;证明是303.turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身ed to 过去常常305.wait for 等候;等待306.wake up 醒来;叫醒307.with great care 非常小心308.with pleasure 愉快地309.with the help of 在……的帮助下310.work as 从事……工作311.work out 做出;算出;制定出312.worry about 为……而担心313.would like / love (to) 想要(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意314.would rather 宁愿,宁可。

上海英语中考考纲词汇

上海英语中考考纲词汇

上海英语中考考纲词汇中考是对初中生综合素质的考验,其中英语考试是一个重要的组成部分。

为了帮助同学们顺利通过英语中考,我们将介绍一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。

1. 动词(1) 常用动词•watch:观看•learn:学习•study:学习•listen:听•speak:说•read:读•write:写•understand:理解•remember:记住•practice:练习(2) 描述动作的动词•run:跑•walk:走•jump:跳•swim:游泳•dance:跳舞•play:玩、打•sing:唱歌•eat:吃•drink:喝•sleep:睡觉(3) 情感动词•love:爱•like:喜欢•hate:讨厌•enjoy:喜欢、享受•need:需要•want:想要•hope:希望•believe:相信•feel:感觉•think:想2. 名词(1) 人物名词•teacher:老师•student:学生•friend:朋友•parents:父母•classmate:同学•brother:兄弟•sister:姐妹•cousin:堂兄弟姐妹•neighbor:邻居•doctor:医生(2) 时间名词•year:年•month:月•day:天•week:周•morning:早上•afternoon:下午•evening:晚上•night:夜晚•today:今天•tomorrow:明天(3) 学科名词•English:英语•math:数学•science:科学•history:历史•geography:地理•physics:物理•chemistry:化学•biology:生物•art:美术•music:音乐3. 形容词(1) 描述人的形容词•tall:高•short:矮•young:年轻的•old:年老的•kind:友善的•friendly:友好的•smart:聪明的•clever:机智的•handsome:帅气的•beautiful:漂亮的(2) 描述物的形容词•big:大•small:小•long:长•short:短•heavy:重•light:轻•fast:快•slow:慢•expensive:贵•cheap:便宜4. 介词•in:在……之中•on:在……上面•at:在……处•to:到……的•from:从……来•with:带有•without:没有•for:为了•about:关于•of:……的5. 短语•go to school:去上学•have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐•do homework:做作业•play basketball/football:打篮球/足球•watch TV/movie:看电视/电影•listen to music:听音乐•speak English/Chinese:说英语/汉语•read books/newspapers:读书/报纸•write letters/emails:写信/电子邮件•go shopping:购物以上是一些上海英语中考考纲中常见的单词和短语。

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词组

上海初中英语中考考纲词汇词组

Aability n. 能力;才能above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 在国外,到国外accept v. 接受;认可accurate adj.准确的accurately adv.准确地achieve v.得到;实现actually adv. 实际地;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.加;增加adult n.. 成年人adj. 成年的advantage n. 有利条件;优势;优点advice n. 劝告; 忠告afford v. 担负得起费用;抽得出(时间) afraid adj. 害怕;担心against prep. 反对aged adj.有……之年岁的age n.时代;年龄ahead adv. 在前,向前aim n. 目的,目标v.瞄准,打算alive adj. 活着的,存在的altogether adv. 总共;全部地amazing adj.令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心amount n.数量; 总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj. 引起乐趣的; 娱人的ancient adj. 古代的,古老的apologize v. 道歉appear v.出现apply v 申请应用area n.面积;地区,范围argue v. 争论;争吵army n. 军队;陆军arrange v.安排; 布置art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家; 画家assistant n. 助手, 助理attack v. 进攻; 袭击attend v.出席, 参加attention n.注意;关心attitude n. 态度attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;吸引物attractive adj. 有吸引力的audience n.观众,听众automatic adj.自动的available adj.可用的; 可得到的average n.. 平均数adj.平均的, 普通的award v.授予n. 奖励, 奖品awful adj.可怕的Bbackground n. 背景balance n. 平衡bar n. 酒吧base n.基地; 基础,根据地basic a. 基本的,基础的battle n.战斗; 战役bear n.熊v. 忍受,生育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打; 打败;(心)跳动beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨beginning n. 开始;开端behavior n 行为举止believe v.相信;认为belt n. 带子;(皮)带beside prep.在……旁边; 靠边besides prep.除….之外(还有)adv,还有bill n.钞票,纸币;帐单bin n. 箱子,垃圾箱bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬,叮blanket n.毯子block n.一排房屋;街区;大块v 阻止blood n. 血;血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风; 吹气board n.板;木板v.登, 上(飞机,船,火车等)boil v.煮,沸腾boring adj.令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到乏味的;烦人的,厌倦的born (动词bear的过去分词) 出生bottom n. 底部break (broke, broken ) v.打破;打断,n.休息,间隙breath n.呼吸,一口气,气息breathe v. 呼吸bright adj.明亮的; 聪明的brightly adv.明亮地broadcast n.广播;节目brown n.棕色;褐色adj.棕色的;褐色的build (built, built) v.建造;建筑building n.建造物;大楼burn (burned, burned或burnt,burnt) v.燃烧;着火,使烧焦button n.(电铃等的)按钮;纽扣Ccalm a.镇静的,沉着的v. 使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.野营,(夏令)营cancel v. 取消capital n.首都captain n.船长case n.箱,盒;案件catch (caught, caught) v.赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解celebrate v.庆祝century n.世纪, 百年chain n,链,链条,连锁店chance n.机会changeable adj.易变的;可变的channel n.(电视)频道character n.特征,特性;性格;特点charge n.主管, 掌管charity n.慈善chat n. & v. 聊天,闲谈check n.检查,;批改,支票v. 核对,检查cheer v&n.欢呼;喝彩chemical adj.化学的n. 化学物质;化学品chemistry n.化学play chess n.棋chief n.头;领导adj.主要的,首要的;Christmas n.圣诞节church n. 教堂es(pl.)circle n.圆,圈v.将…圈起来citizen n.市民;公民;居民city n.城市clerk n.职员;办事员climb v.爬,攀升clinic n. 医务室club n.俱乐部,社团collect v.收集;采集collection n.收集college n.学院common adj.普通的;一般的,共有的communicate v. 交流,交际;传达community n.社区company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,对照competition n.竞赛,比赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完整的,完全的,完成的v.完成,结束completely adv.完整地,完全地concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confidence n信心信任confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接;把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.组成;构成,包含contact n.接触;联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v. & n.控制convenient adj.便利的;方便的conversation n.会话;谈话corner n.角;拐角,角落cough v.& n. 咳嗽count v.数couple n.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副;夫妇course n.过程;课程,经过crazy adj.疯狂的create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v. 越过,穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的;满座的culture n.文化custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客cute a.可爱的,漂亮迷人的Ddamage v&n破坏,损害dance v.&n.跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句) 敢;敢于dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.分配,分给;给予;经营,对付n. 交易death n.死亡debate n&v.争论,辩论;讨论decorate v.装饰degree n.学位;度数;程度delay n&v.延误;延期,拖延deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望,欲望v. 渴望,热切希望destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v. 发展;开发,培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue n.对话diary n.日记,日记薄difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的;差异的difficult adj. 困难的;艰难的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞,沟等);掘director n.导演directly adv. 直接地direction n. 方向;趋势;用法说明disadvantage n 不利,劣势,短处disappear v. 消失disappointed a.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难,灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜,盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢,厌恶distance n.距离disturb V. 扰乱,打扰divide v.分,划分;除(算术用语)double adj.两倍的;双的downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖drink (drank, drunk) v.喝;饮n.饮料;喝酒drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶;驱赶;开(车)drop n.滴v. 扔掉,掉下,落下,放弃dull adj.单调无味的duty n.责任Eeager adj.渴望的;热切的earthquake n.地震economy n.经济;节约education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n.效果effort n. 精力,努力either adj.要么;两者之一的elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的electricity n.电elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象embarrassed adj 局使不安的的,为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件enable v.使…能够;使…有能力encourage v.鼓励enemy n.敌人energy n.能量;精力engine n.引擎, 发动机engineer n.工程师;技师enjoy v. 欣赏;享有;喜欢enjoyable adj.使人愉快的, 使人欢乐的enrich v 使…丰富enter v. 进入;entrance n.入口;入场envelope n.信封environment n.环境equal v.等于a. 平等的escape v.逃跑;逃脱especially adv.特别地;尤其event n. 比赛项目;事件;大事exactly adv.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此exam n.考试;测试;检查(=examination)examine v.检查;细查;对……进行考试excellent adj.极好的;优秀的except prep.除……之外exchange n.交换;交流excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.使人兴奋的excuse v.原谅;宽恕n.借口;辩解exhibition n.展览;展览会exit n.出口,通道v. 离别;退出expect v.期待,认为,预料experience n.经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain v.解释;说明express v.表达;表示n.快车extra adv. 特别地,非常;另外adj. 额外的Ffable n 寓言factory n.工厂fail v.失败;不及格(un)fair adj.公平的;合理的;金色的fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下;降落;倒下;.跌倒n.(美)秋季familiar adj.熟悉的far (farther比较级, farthest最高级;further比较级, furthest最高级)fare n. 票价;费用fashion n. 时尚fear n.恐惧;害怕feed ( fed, fed) v.喂养;饲养feel (felt, felt) v&link . 感觉;摸;触;觉得female adj..女性的;雌性的;女的fence n.栅栏;篱笆;栅栏ferry n. 渡船fever n.发烧;发热field n.田地;牧场;场地;领域fight (fought, fought) v.& n.打仗;打架;争论figure n.外形;数字;(人的)体型finger n.手指firework n.焰火fisherman n.渔夫,渔民fit (fit, fit ; fitted, fitted) v.(使)适合;adj. 健康的;适合的fix v.安装;修理flash n.闪光;闪;转瞬间flight n.飞行;航班flood n.洪水;水灾fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行;focus v.集中follow v.听从;跟随,效仿;跟得上following adj.下列的;接着的;以下的fond adj.喜爱的foot (pl. feet) n.脚, 足;英尺forecast n.&v.预报,预告foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forgetful adj.健忘的难忘的unforgettable form n.形式, 方式forward adv.向前;前进;今后freedom n.自由freeze ( froze, frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的;极冷的fresh adj.新鲜的fried adj.油煎的friendship n.友谊frighten v.使害怕frightened adj.受惊吓的;吃惊的frightening adj.恐怖的front n.前部;前面;前线adj.前部的;前面的frozen adj.冰冻的fuel n.燃料fun n.乐趣,趣事;玩笑;娱乐funny adj.滑稽的;可笑的furniture n.家具(总称)Ggain v. 得到,获得garden n.花园;菜园;果园gas n.气态;气体;煤气general adj. 大体的;笼统的;总的generally avj. 一般地;普遍地generation n.代;一代generous adj.慷慨的;大方的gentle adj.温柔的;轻轻的gently gentleman n.绅士;先生geography n. 地理goal n.目标gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的government n. 政府grade n. 等级;学年;成绩;分数graduate n. 大学毕业生v. 毕业greenhouse n.温室;暖房greet v. 问候;向…致敬grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成guess v.猜测;推测guest n.. 客人,宾客guide n. 导游;指南;向导gun n. 炮;枪Hhabit n. 习惯hamburger n.. 汉堡包hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,把….吊起hang ( hanged, hanged ) v. 处绞刑;上吊happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧hardly adv. 几乎不hardworking adj. 努力工作地harmful adj. 有害的hat n. 帽子hate v.& n.恨;讨厌;不喜欢headline n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster n.中小学校长(英)hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说;得知heart n. 心;心脏heat n. 热度;热量v. 加热height n. 高度helpful adj. 有帮助的;有益的helpless adj无助的,没有帮助的here adv. 这里;在这里;向这里hero(es) n.英雄;勇士;男主角hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇hide(hid, hidden) v.把……藏起来;隐藏historical adj. 历史的;历史上history n. 历史hit (hit, hit) v. 打;碰撞;撞,击中hobby n. 嗜好;爱好homeless adj. 无家可归的dis--honest adj. 诚实的;正直的honesty n.诚实honey n. 蜂蜜honour ( 美honor )n.荣誉;光荣horrible a dj. 令人恐惧的;恐怖的host n. 主人;节目主持人humour n . 幽默;幽默感humourous adj . 幽默的;风趣的;hungrily avj. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的(hunger n.饥饿) hunt v. 猎取;寻找hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 痛;使受伤痛。

上海市中考英语考纲词汇

上海市中考英语考纲词汇

词汇部分:上海市中考英语考纲词汇解读(1)1.able (adj.) 能…词组:be able to do sth. 有能力做某事词性转化:ability (n.) 能力one’s ability to do sth.某人做…的能力句型转换考点:(1) be able to do 转化为manage to do, 解释为“成功做成某事”。

(2) be unable to do相当于fail to do sth./fail in sth.He neve r studies hard, so he wasn’t able to pass the exam.(改为同义句)→He never studies hard, so he failed to pass the exam.→He never studies hard, so he failed in the exam.2.about (prep.) 大约(=more or less than),左右, 周围例:He is about thirty years old.(他大约三十岁了。

)词组:walk about 四处走来走去 ask about 询问3.above (adj.)上面的, 上述的 (adv.) 在…上面 (prep.) 在…上方above & on辨析:前者是垂直高度的比较,后者要触及物体。

under和below的区别和上述相同。

4.abroad (adv.) 往国外区别:foreign (adj.) 外国的 a foreign language 一门外语*be动词后方副词的几个结构:here/there.I’m upstairs/downstairs.abroad/over.5.aboard(adv) 在船上, 在飞机上6.accept (vt.) 接受,认可区别:receive (vt.) (某人)收到(某物)例句:The young girl received the invitation, but she didn’t accept it.(这个年轻的女孩收了邀请卡,但是她没有同意赴约。

上海中考英语考纲词组

上海中考英语考纲词组

9.(比起……来)更喜欢 prefer doing to doing = like
doing better than doing
1. 抓住 take hold of
2. 乘地铁 take an underground (train) 3. 指出 point out 4. 说谎 tell a lie 5. 为……准备 prepare for = get\be ready for 6. 一个接着一个 one after another 7. 互相 each other 8. 通常;按平均值 on average 9. 保护……免受 protect……from (doing)
1. 为……而担心
worry about / be worried about
2. 想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth.
would rather do sth. / (would) 3. 宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth.
4. 做出题目 work out the problem 5. 在……的帮助下 with the help of 6. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy 7. 醒来;叫醒(我) wake (woke, woken) up;
4. 另外 in addition
5. 在课上 in class
6. 赞同;赞成 in favour of = agree 7. 发……脾气 lose (lost) one’s temper 8. 出差错;犯错误 make a mistake 9. 看一看 take \ have a look 10.谈到 talk about (sth.) 11. 酷爱;从事于;参加 go in for

上海中考英语考纲单词词组默写

上海中考英语考纲单词词组默写
在……下面prep.
战争;战役n.
带子n.
是;成为v.
在……旁;靠边prep.
海滩n.
除了prep.
敲打;打败;(心)跳动v.
(good和well的最高级形式)最好的adj.
(well的最高级形式)最好地dv.
中文+词性
英文
中文+词性
英文
最好的(人或物)n.
煮v.
(good和well的比较级形式)较好的adj.
害怕;担心adj.
单独地adv.
非洲n.
沿着;顺着prep.
在……之后,在……后面prep.
向前;和……一起;一同adv.
在后;后来adv.
已经adv.
在……之后conj.
也adv.
下午n.
虽然;尽管conj.
再一次;再;又adv.
总共;全部地adv.
反对prep.
总是;永远adv.
时代;年龄n.
上午
教育的adj.
欣赏;享有;喜欢v.
效果n.
使人愉快的,使人欢乐的adj.
效率高的;有能力的adj.
足够的充分的adj.
蛋;卵n.
足够地;充分地adv.
(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.
足够;充分n.
进入;参加v.
(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.
入口n.
信封n.
(两者中的)任何一方;两者之一pron.
有……之年岁的adj.
令人惊讶的adj.
代理人n.
雄心;野心n.
以前adv.
美国,美洲n.
同意;应允v.
美国的;美洲的adj.
在前adv.
美国人n.

上海市中考考纲词组

上海市中考考纲词组

上海市中考考纲词组
1. 付费服务
2. 生态环境
3. 社会主义核心价值观
4. 科技创新
5. 经济发展
6. 文化传承
7. 政治参与
8. 教育改革
9. 健康生活
10. 法律意识
以上是上海市中考考纲中涉及到的重要词组。

在备考过程中,考
生们要对这些词组有充分的理解和掌握,以便在考试中能够准确理解
题意,正确回答问题。

其中,付费服务是指市场中各种需要额外费用
的服务,考生要了解其意义及重要性。

生态环境则是指周围的自然环
境及其影响,考生需要了解如何保护生态环境。

社会主义核心价值观
是当前社会推崇的共同思想信仰,考生需要熟悉其内容。

科技创新是
推动社会进步的重要动力,考生要关注最新科技发展。

经济发展是国
家发展的基础,考生需要了解经济发展的重要性。

文化传承是我们中
华民族的骄傲,考生要了解传统文化价值。

政治参与是每个公民应尽
的义务,考生要关注政治事件。

教育改革是提高整体教育质量的关键,考生要了解教育改革的现状。

健康生活是每个人的追求,考生要养成
健康的生活方式。

法律意识是法治社会的基础,考生需要了解法律及
维护自身权益的方式。

在备考过程中,考生们要对上述词组进行深入理解,灵活运用,
为顺利通过中考打下坚实基础。

希望考生们认真备考,取得优异成绩!。

上海英语中考考纲词组

上海英语中考考纲词组

1上海英语中考考纲词组Aa bit (of ) 有一点儿a couple of 两个;几个a kind of 一种;一类a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双;一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)above all 首先,尤其;最重要的是according to 按照;根据add...to 加上after all 终究;毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all over 到处all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/ in a place 到达某地as...as 像……一样;如同as long as 只要as soon as 一……就2as well 也;又ask for 请求;寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时at first/last 起先;开始的时候/最后;终于at home 在家(里)at least/most 至少/至多at once 立刻;马上at present 现在,目前at the end of 在……结束的时候at the same time 同时at /on weekends 在周末at work 在工作Bbased on 以……为依据;以……为基础be able to 能够(有能力) be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be connected to/with 与……有联系be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同3 be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉;通晓be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at 擅长于/对……比较差be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late for ……迟到be located (in /on/at) 位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be pleased with 对……满意be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be responsible for 对……负责任be satisfied with 对……感到满意be similar to 与…… 类似be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to 应该,被期望be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激be used to 习惯于because of 由于belong to 属于big deal 大人物;了不起的事4both...and 两者都break into 闯入;破门而入break down 损坏;衰弱下来by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by oneself 亲自by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下C-Fcalm down 使……平静下来care for 照顾;喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风change one’s mind 改变主意check in 办理登机;登记(入住等)come from 出生于;来自come on 快;走吧;跟我来come to an end 结束come true 实现communicate with 与……交流compete with 与……竞争;与……攀比complain about 投诉;抱怨consist of 由……组成cut down 砍倒;削减deal with 处理depend on 依靠,依赖5 die of 因……(病)而死do harm to 对……有害;损害best 尽最大努力do one’sdo sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西dream of 想到dress up (穿着)打扮each other 互相encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快fall asleep 入睡far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充;填写find out 找出;查明;了解focus on 聚焦于for example 例如for free 免费for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 不时;有时G-Hget along/on (with) 进展;与……相处get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备6get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get up 起床give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事go out 外出;熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病) go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影go wrong 出错7 grow up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是……好hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的I-Lin addition 另外in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共8in a minute 一会儿in brief 简而言之in charge of 主管,负责in class 在课上in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上;实际上in favour of 赞成in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时opinion 根据某人的看法in one’sin order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the past 在过去,从前in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是jump to a conclusion 贸然断定;草率决定9 just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep...from 阻止;使……免于keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after 照料;照顾look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意;留神look up 查寻;抬头看10丧生lose one’s life迷路lose one’s waylose temper 发脾气lose weight 减肥M-Pmake a decision 作出决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿……开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下决心mobile phone 手机next to 紧挨着;紧靠着no longer/not...any longer 不再not...at all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不now and then/again 时而;偶尔of course 当然11 on average 平均;通常on business 有事;出差on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假side 在某人一边on one’son the phone 在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面在去……路上on the/one’s way (to)on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once every four years 每四年一次once more/again 再次one after another 一个接一个,连续地out of 从……里出来;缺乏out of date 过时over and over 再三;一次次pay for 付……钱;买pay attention to 注意pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩耍,摆弄plenty of 大量的,充足的point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人12prefer...to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备prevent...from 阻止……做protect...from 保护……免受provide...with 向……提供put off 延期put on 穿上;戴上;上演put out 扑灭put up 举起;挂起R-Zrefer to 参考;涉及;指的是rely on 依靠run away 逃跑run out of 用完;耗尽life 挽救某人生命save o ne’ssearch for 搜寻;搜查see...off 为……送行sell out 售完set out 动身,出发;着手做shake hands with 与……握手share...with 与……分享shopping mall 大商场,大型购物中心show off 炫耀13 show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口so far 到目前为止so that (表示目的)为了,以便some day 将来有一天sooner or later 迟早stand for 代表stay up 熬夜stop...from 阻止……做such as 例如surf the Internet 上网take a look 看一看take an underground 乘地铁take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信take action 采取行动take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责,管理take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等);起飞take one’s advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生;举行14take the place of 取代take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话tell...from 区别;分辨tell a lie 说谎the same...as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)think of 想起;想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是to one’stoo...to 太……以至不能tour guide 导游try on 试穿turn down/up (把音量)调低/高turn into 变成turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等) turn out 结果是;证明是turn over 翻(车);翻(页);翻身used to 过去常常wait for 等候;等待wake up 醒来;叫醒15 what’s more 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out 做出;算出;制定出worry about 为……而担心would like/love (to) 想要(表示喜欢,愿意),很想;很愿意would rather 宁愿。

上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写

上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写

上海中考英语考纲单词、词组默写中文+词性英文中文+词性英文能够;有能力的adj.得到;实现v.能力;才能n.穿过;横过prep.关于prep.扮演v.大约;到处;四处adv.行动n.在……上面prep.积极的;主动的adj.在国外adv.活动n.接受;认可v.男演员n.令人惊讶的adj.女演员n.车祸,事故;意外的事n.加上v.精确地adv.活着的adj.加;增加n.adj.1、(修饰单数名词)全;总;整2、(修饰复数名词)全部;所有的地址n.采用,采纳;收养v.全部adv.有利条件;优势;优点n.全部;全体人员pron.广告n.全部;全体人员n.劝告;忠告n.允许,准许v.担负得起……的费用;抽得出(时间)prep.几乎,差不多adv.害怕;担心adj.单独地adv.非洲n.沿着;顺着prep.在……之后,在……后面prep.向前;和……一起;一同adv.在后;后来adv.已经adv.在……之后conj.也adv.下午n.虽然;尽管conj.再一次;再;又adv.总共;全部地adv.反对prep.总是;永远adv.时代;年龄n.上午有……之年岁的adj.令人惊讶的adj.代理人n.雄心;野心n.以前adv.美国,美洲n.同意;应允v.美国的;美洲的adj.在前adv.美国人n.目的n.在(三者或三者以上)之间;系……中之一;与……在一起prep.瞄准v.空气;大气n.空调n 数量;总数n.航线n.引起乐趣的,娱人的adj.机场n.警报n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文古代的adj.到达;达到v.和conj.艺术n.生气地;愤怒的adv.文章n.生气的;愤怒的adj.艺术家;画家n.动物n.当……时;像……(一样);如同;因为;由于conj.再一;另一;别的adj.另一个pron.回答;答复;答案;回(信)n.同样地adv.回答;答复;回(信)v.当……时;作为;当作prep.(用于疑问句,否定句,条件句)一些;什么;任何的;任一的adj.亚洲n.问;请求;要求v.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些pron.助手,助理n.在……(表示地点、时间、对象、方向等)任何人pron.大西洋n.什么事(物);任何事(物)pron.进攻;攻击v.出席,参加v.任何地方adv.道歉v.吸引v.出现v.吸引;吸引力;吸引物n.苹果n.有吸引力的adj.四月n.八月n.面积;地区n.姑;姨;婶母;舅母n.争论;争吵v.澳大利亚n.手臂n.澳大利亚的adj.军队;陆军n.澳大利亚人n.在……周围;环绕prep.&adv.著者;作家n.自动的adj.安排;布置v.秋天;秋季n.可用的;可得到的adj.平均;平均数n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文平均的adj.熊n.授予v.美丽的adj.奖,奖品n.优美地adv.离开,远离adv.因为conj.可怕的adj.变得;成为v.婴儿n.床n.向后;回原处adv.卧室n.背;背后;后部n.啤酒n.糟糕;可惜;坏的;严重的adj.在……前面;在……以前prep.书包;提包;袋子n.以前adv.平衡n.在……之前conj.球n.请求v.气球n.开始;着手v.香蕉n.开始;开端n.银行n.在……后面prep.酒吧n.在后面;向后adv.基地;基础n.人;生物n.篮子n.相信;认为v.篮球n.钟;铃n.球拍n.属;附属v.洗澡n.在……下面prep.战争;战役n.带子n.是;成为v.在……旁;靠边prep.海滩n.除了prep.敲打;打败;(心)跳动v.(good和well的最高级形式)最好的adj.(well的最高级形式)最好地dv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文最好的(人或物)n.煮v.骨头n.(good和well的比较级形式)较好的adj.在(两者)之间prep.书;本子n.自行车n.预订(票,座位)等v.大的adj.令人厌烦的v.超片,纸币;账单n.(动词bear的过去分词)出生箱子,垃圾箱n.(向别人)借;借用v.鸟n.两者(都);两人(都);双方pron.生日n.两……(都);两个……(都)adj.饼干n.两个都adv.一点;一些n.瓶n.咬v.底部n.黑色n.碗n.黑色的adj.箱;盒n.黑板n.男孩n.毯子n.勇敢的adj.瞎的adj.面包n.盲人n.打破;打断v.休息n.一排房屋;街区(四条街道的区域);大块n.吹;刮风;吹气v.早饭n.蓝色n.呼吸n.蓝色的adj.桥n.板;木板n.简短的,简洁adj.登,上(飞机,船等)v.明亮的;聪明的adj.划船(游玩)v.明亮地adv.身体;躯体n.带来,拿来v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文不列颠(即英国)n.再见int.英国人n.卷心菜n.英国的adj.蛋糕;饼;糕n.广播;节目n.计算器n.兄弟n.称呼;取名;呼唤;打电话给…v.棕色;褐色n.叫;喊;(一次)电话,通话n.棕色的;褐色的adj.照相机n.刷子n.野营n.刷;擦v.能,会;可能v.aux.建造;建筑v.加拿大n.建筑物;大楼n.加拿大的adj.外滩n.加拿大人n.燃烧v.取消v.公共汽车n.蜡烛n.商业;生意n.帽子n.商人n.首都n.女商人n.船长n.忙adj.小汽车n.但是conj.卡片n.黄油n.小心;关心;照管n.&v.蝴蝶n.小心的;仔细的adj.按钮;纽扣n.小心地;仔细地adv.购买v.胡萝卜n.运送;搬运;携带v.靠近;在……旁边;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态)被prep.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文动画片;漫画n.化学物质n.箱,盒;案件n.化学n.猫n.国际象棋n.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆);患(病);弄清楚;领会;理解v.胸n.小鸡;鸡肉n.首领,头目n.原因n.主要的,首要的;首席的adj.使产生,引起v.孩子;儿童n.庆祝v.中国n.分(美国货币单位)n.中国人;汉语n.中心;中央n.中国的adj.世纪,百年n.巧克力n.一定的,有把握的adj.选择n.一定;无疑;是的,当然;好adv.选择v.圣诞节n.椅子n.教堂n.机遇n.香烟n.改变;更改;兑零钱v.电影院;电影n.易变的,可变的adj.圆,圈n.(电视)频道n.市民n.特征,特性;性格;人物,角色n.城市n.拍手v.&n.主管,掌管n.班级;(一节)课;等级n.慈善n.同学n.便宜的,廉价的adj.教室n.检查n.&v.干净的;清洁的adj.欢呼;喝彩n.&v.打扫;弄干净;擦干净v.奶酪n.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的adj.化学的adj.清楚;清扫(天气)放晴v.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地adv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文职员;办事员n.抱怨;投诉v.聪明的adj.完整的,完全的adj.气候n.完成,结束v.爬v.计算机n.医务室n.音乐会n.时钟n.结论;结束,结局n.关;闭v.(汽车、电车上的)售票近的adj.员;(火车上的)列车员n.近;靠近adv.会议;讨论会n.衣服n.确信的;有信心的,自信的adj.云n.多云的;阴天的adj.使混淆v.海岸n.祝贺n.外衣;上衣n.连接;把……连接起来咖啡n.组成;构成v.硬币n.竞赛n.冷的;寒冷的n.洲;大陆n.寒冷;着凉;感冒n.继续v.收集;采集v.控制v.&n.收集n.便利的;方便的adj.学院n.会话;谈话n.颜色n.厨师;炊事员n.涂色v.烹调;煮;烧v.来;来到v.凉的;凉爽的;酷adj.舒服的adj.冷却v.普通的adj.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)n.交流,交际v.公司n.抄写;复制;模仿v.比较v.角;拐角n.竞赛n.正确的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文改正;纠正v.破坏v.值(多少钱);花费v.跳舞v.&n.棉花n.危险n.咳嗽v.&n.危险的adj.数v.黑暗;黑色;深色n.国家;农村;乡下n.黑暗的;黑色的;深色的adj.(一)对,(一)双,(一)副n.日期n.女儿n.过程;课程n.(一)天;(一)日;白天n.堂(表)兄,弟;堂(表)姐,妹n.死的;无生命的adj.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖v.分配,分给;给予;经营;对付v.覆盖物;封面n.亲爱的adj.母牛n.呵,哎呀(表示伤心,交际,惊奇等)int.发狂的,疯狂的adj.死亡n.创造;创作v.争论,辩论,讨论n.十字,叉n.十二月n.穿越v.决定;下决心v.拥挤的;满座的adj.决定n.喊叫;哭v.&n.装饰v.文化n.深adj.杯子;杯n.学位,度n.习惯;风俗n.耽搁,延误n.&v.顾客n.美味的,可口的adj.切;割;剪;砍;削v.投递,传送v.骑车v.牙科医生n.日报n.百货商店n.启程;离开;出发n.依靠,依赖v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文描述v.不喜欢v.沙漠n.陈列,展览;显示n.&v.值得v.距离n.设计v.分,划分;除v.书桌;写字台n.干;做(事)v.破坏n.放在主语前构成疑问;与not 连用构成否定句v.aux.侦探的adj.侦探n.发展;开发,培养v.医生n.发展n.狗n.对话n.(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)元n.日记n.辞典;词典n.门;通道n.死v.向下adv.食物;食谱n.沿着(街道、河流)而下prep.区别n.不同的;差异的adj.往楼下;在楼下adv.困难的;艰难的adj.画,绘制;拉,拖v.困难n.梦想;梦n.挖(洞,沟等);掘v.服装,女装,童装n.餐厅n.穿衣v.正餐n.喝;饮v.脏的adj.饮料;喝酒n.消失v.驾驶;驱赶v.发现,看出v.驾驶员,司机n.讨论v.滴n.讨论n.扔;掉v.盘;碟;(盘装)菜肴干的;干燥的adj.不诚实adj.鸭n.乏味的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文馄饨;汤团n.电n.在……的期间prep.电子的adj.责任n.初级的;基本的adj.每人;每个;每件adj.大象n.每人;每个;每件pron.其他的;别的adj.渴望的adj.空的adj.耳朵n.鼓励;怂恿v.早的adj.末尾;终点;末端n.地球n.结束v.容易地adv.敌人n.东,东方n.活力;能量n.东方的adj.引擎,发动机n.容易的;不费力的adj.工程师n.吃v.英格兰n.经济;节约n.英国;英国人;英语n.教育n.英国的;英语的adj.教育的adj.欣赏;享有;喜欢v.效果n.使人愉快的,使人欢乐的adj.效率高的;有能力的adj.足够的充分的adj.蛋;卵n.足够地;充分地adv.(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.足够;充分n.进入;参加v.(两者中)任何一方(的);两者之一的adj.入口n.信封n.(两者中的)任何一方;两者之一pron.环境n.(用于否定句或否定短语)也(不)adv.等于v.逃跑;逃亡v.年龄较大的;年长的adj.特别地adv.住宅区n.电的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文欧洲n.昂贵的adj.(节日的)前夜,前夕n.经验;经历n.甚至;连(……都);更adv.实验n.傍晚;晚上n.解释;说明v.比赛项目;事件n.探究,探索;勘察v.曾经;在任何时候adv.伸,伸出v.每一;每个的adj.眼睛n.每人;人人pron.寓言n.每日的;日常的adj.脸,面孔n.每件事;事事pron.事实;实际n.到处adv.工厂n.确切地,精确地;(表示赞同的回答)确实如此adv.失败;不及格v.考试;测试;检查n.公平的;合理的adj.检查;细查;对……进行考试v.落下;下降;倒下;跌倒v.例子;榜样n.熟悉的adj.极好的adj.家庭n.除……以外prep.著名的adj.交换;交流v.扇子n.兴奋的adj.远的adj.使人兴奋的adj.远地adv.原谅;宽恕v.农场;农庄n.接口;辩解n.农民,农夫n.锻炼;做操;练习,习题n.快的,迅速的adj.展览;展览会n.快地;迅速地adv.期待v.肥胖的adj.脂肪n.花费;费用n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文父亲n.火;火炉;火灾n.恩惠n.消防队员n.最喜爱的adj.烟火n.传真n.第一的;最初的adj.恐惧n.第一;首先;最初adv.二月n.开始;开端n.喂养;饲养v.鱼;鱼肉n.感觉;摸;触v.捕鱼;钓鱼v.女性;雌性n.渔夫,捕鱼人n.围墙;栅栏n.适合;与……相配v.渡船n.健康的adj.节日n.安装;修理v.取v.旗n.发烧n.闪光;闪现;手电筒n.不多;少数pron.一套房间;公寓n.不多的;少数的adj.飞行n.田地;牧场;场地;原野;战地n.洪水;水灾n.地面;地板;(楼房的)层n.打仗v.花n.外形;数字n.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行v.装满;注满;充满v.雾n.电影;影片;胶卷n.听从v.最后的;最终的adj.下列的adj.最终;最后adv.喜爱的adj.找到;发现;发觉v.食物;食品n.(身体)好;美好的;晴朗的adj.傻子n.手指n.愚弄;欺骗v.结束;做完v.愚蠢的;傻的adj.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文轻柔地adv.伟大的;重要的(口语)美妙的;好极的adj.地理n.绿色;青色n.德国人;德语n.绿色的;青色的adj.德国的adj.地面;土地;运动n.德国n.群;小组n.生长;发育;种植v.成为;变得;得到;到(用于have got短语中)有v.女孩n.猜测;推测v.给;递给;付出v.客人;宾客n.高兴的;乐意的adj.指导;导游;指南n.炮;枪n.玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜n.全球的;球形的adj.习惯n.手套n.头发n.去;走;驶;通道;达到一半n.v.目标n.半;一半adj.上帝n.大厅;礼堂n.金;黄金n.手n.金色的adj.递;给;交付v.好,良好adj.悬挂v.再见;再会int.发生;碰巧v.政府n.幸福地;快乐地adv.等级:(学校的)年级n.幸福的;快乐的adj.大学毕业生n.港口;港湾n.大学毕业;毕业v.硬的;困难的;艰难的adj.(外)祖父n.(外)祖母n.努力地;(雨、雪等)猛草;草场;牧草n.烈地adv.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文巨大的;庞大的adj.在家;在内;向内adv.人们的;人类的adj.英寸n.人n.包括;包含v.幽默;幽默感n.增加;增长;增进v.饥饿地adv.的确;真正的adv.饥饿的adj.独立的;有主见的adj.打猎v.印度人;印第安人;印第安语n.赶紧;急忙v.&n.痛;使受伤痛v.印度的;印第安人的adj.丈夫n.个人的,个体的adj.小屋;棚屋n.室内的adj.冰n.信息;情报;资料n.冰淇淋n.墨水n.主意;意见;打算;想法n.在……里面;在……之内prep.1.(连接状语从句)如果;假使2.(连接宾语从句)是否;是不是conj.……之内;在里面;在内部adv.有病的;不健康的adj.代替;顶替adv.病;疾病n.兴趣;趣味n.立刻adv.感兴趣的adj.重要性n.有趣的;有意思的adj.重要的adj.国际的adj.不可能的adj.英特网(国际互联网)n.改善;改进v.面谈,访谈,采访v.&n.1.(位置)在内;在里面;在……中2.在……(时间)、3.……(情况、状态)中4.以……(方法);使用……(语言)1.(动作方向)到……内;向内2.(表示情况和结果的变化)变成prep.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文介绍v.法官,评判员n.发明,创造v.审判,评定v.发明,创造;发明物n.果汁n.发明者,发明家n.七月n.邀请n.跳;跳跃v.邀请v.跳;跳跃n.铁n.六月n.岛屿n.初级的adj.意大利人;意大利语n.正好;恰好;刚才;仅;不过adv.意大利的;意大利语的adj.热心的adj.保持;保存;保持(某种状态)继续不断v.意大利n.节目;项目n.钥匙;答案n.短上衣,夹克衫n.键盘n.果酱;拥挤n.踢v.一月n.开玩笑v.日本n.小孩n.日本人;日语n.杀死,弄死v.日本的adj.公斤,千克n.牛仔裤n.公里,千米n.工作;零活n.友好的;和善的adj.参加;加入v.种;类n.玩笑n.幼儿园n.开玩笑v.仁慈;好意n.旅行n.王;国王n.欢乐;高兴n.厨房n.风筝n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文小刀n.离开;把……留下;剩下v.敲;击;敲门v.敲门(声)n.准假n.了解;知道;认识v.讲演;讲座n.知识n.左边的adj.实验室n.左边n.女士n.向左adv.湖n.腿n.灯n.把……借给;借出v.陆地;土地n.长度n.降落;登陆v.课;功课n.语言n.让v.灯n.字幕;信n.大的;巨大的adj.水平面n.最后的;最近刚过去的adj.图书管理员n.图书馆;图书室n.最后地adv.执照;许可证n.最后;末尾n.躺;卧v.晚的;迟的adj.谎言n.晚;迟adv.生命;一生;生活n.后来,以后adv.电梯n.笑;大笑;嘲笑v.&n.举起;提高v.法律n.光;光亮;灯;灯光n.律师n.轻的;浅色的adj.放,搁,下(蛋)v. 1.喜欢;喜爱2.想要v.懒惰的adj.领导;带领v.学习v.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文像prep.大声地adv.很可能发生的;有希望的adj.爱;热爱;喜欢n.&v.排,行;线n.可爱的;好看的;美好的adj.排队v.狮子n.低;矮adj.嘴唇;唇状物n.幸运n.液体n.幸运地;侥幸地adv.目录,清单n.幸运的;吉祥的adj.听;倾听v.午餐;午饭n.废物,垃圾n.机器n.乱丢v.(对妇人的尊称)夫人,女士,太太n.小;少量的adj.没有多少;一点n.杂志n.居住;活着;生存;生活v.邮件;邮寄n.当地的;地方的adj.邮寄v.确定……的地点;把……设置在v.主要的adj.位置;场所n.主要地adv.锁v.&n.做;制造;使得v.伦敦n.大型商场n.1.(指距离)长;远2.(指时间)长adj.男性n.看;观看;(后面加表语)好像;显得v.成年男人;人;人类n.管理;处理;经营v.看n.经理n.失;丢失v.礼貌n.许多n.许多的adj.响亮的;大声的adj.许多的人(或物)pron.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的比较级)更adv.名字;姓名;名称n.狭窄的adj.民族n.早晨n.民族的;国家的;全国性的adj.(many和much的最高级)最大的;最多的adj.国籍n.(用于构成多数两个音节以上的形容词或副词的最高级)最adv.本土的,本国的adj.本地人;本国人n.大自然的;自然的adj.大部分;大多数n.大自然n.母亲n.在……附近;靠近prep.电动机,马达n.近的;附近的adj.摩托车n.附近的adj.山n.在附近adv.老鼠;鼠标n.几乎;差不多adv.口;嘴n.必要的;必须的adj.移动;搬动;搬家v.必须v.aux&v.电影n.需要;必要n.先生n.邻居n.夫人,太太n.(两者)都不pron.(修饰不可数名词)大量的;许多的adj.(两者)都不adj.也不adv.(表示不可数名词)大量;许多n.也不conj.紧张的adj.(修饰动词)非常;(加强比较级)更加adv.网络;网状物n.决不;从来没有adv.博物馆n.新的;新鲜的adj.音乐;乐曲n.新闻;消息n.必须;需要;一定是;必报纸n.中文+词性英文中文+词性英文最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一个的adj.职业n.海洋n.最近地;然后;其次adv.……点钟十月n.令人愉快的;美好的adj.的prep.夜;夜间;黑夜n.1.离开;走开2.断掉(电、水等)3.完,光adv.没有;不;无adj.&adv.(表示脱离)从……离开prep.没有人;谁也不pron.提供v.&n.声音;响声;噪声n.办公室n.嘈杂的;喧闹的adj.官员;办事员n.没有人;没有任何东西pron.官方的;官员的adj.面条n.官员n.也不conj.常常;经常adv.北;北方n.油;石油n.北;北方的adj.对;好;可以;行adj.&adv.鼻子n.年老的;旧的;古老的adj.不adv.奥林匹克的adj.笔记;便条n.奥林匹克运动会比赛项目n.没有东西;没有什么pron.通知n.在……上;在……时刻;关于prep.注意;注意到v.(长篇)小说n.(穿、戴、放)……上;(点灯、水管等)接通;(进行、继续)下去adv.十一月n.现在adv.如今adv.上映adj.数;数字;号码;数量n.护士;保育员n.一次;一度;从前adv.一次;从前n.一(个、只……)pron.服从;听从;顺从v.P130页。

(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳

(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳

考纲词组归纳(1)带介词的词组At 词组1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇ugh at 嘲笑4.look at 看;观看5.point at 指向;指着6.be located(in/on/at) 位于7.at/on weekends 在周末8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9.at first起先,开始的时候10.at last最后,终于11.at home在家(里)12.at least至少13.at most至多14.at once立刻,马上15.at present现在,目前16.at school在学校,在上课17.at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时18.at the same time同时19.at work在工作By词组1.by air mail寄航空邮件2.by bus乘公共汽车3.by oneself亲自4.by phone打电话5.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下For 词组1.search for 搜寻;搜查2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3.wait for 等待4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5.ask for 请求;寻求6.be bad for 有害于7.be famous for 以…而著名8.be late for …迟到9.be / get ready for 为…做准备10.care for 照顾;喜欢11.enter for 报名参加12.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13.leave for 动身去14.look for 寻找15.pay for 付…钱;买16.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17.prepare for 准备18.for example 例如19.for the first time 第一次20.for the time being 暂时,眼下21.go for a swim 去游泳From 词组(来自,远离)1.be different from 与…不同e from 出生于;来自3.far away from (离…遥远)4.hear from 收到…的来信5.keep … from 阻止;使…免于6.protect … from 保护…免受7.prevent … from 从…预防8.stop … from ·阻止…做9.learn … from 向…学习10.tell … from 区别;分辨11.from door to door挨家挨户12.from now on从此以后;今后13.from time to time 不时;有时In 词组(入、进入)1.check in 办理登机2.fill in 填充;填写3.get in 进入;收集4.get in the way挡道on the way5.hand in 上交6.join in / take part in 参加;加入7.take in 吸入;吸收8.take part in 参加9.keep in touch (with) (与…..)保持联系10.be interested in 对…感兴趣11.be located(in/on/at) 位于12.in a hurry匆忙13.in a minute一会儿14.in addition另外15.in all总共16.in charge of主管,负责17.in English用英语18.in fact事实上;实际上19.in front of在。

上海市中考英语考纲词汇

上海市中考英语考纲词汇

上海市中考英语考纲词汇在上海市中考英语考试中,词汇是考生们必须要掌握的重要内容之一。

以下是上海市中考英语考纲词汇的详细内容。

一、常见名词类词汇1. 学校类:school, teacher, student, classroom, library, laboratory, playground, uniform, desk, chair, blackboard等。

2. 家庭类:family, father, mother, brother, sister, parents, grandpa, grandma, uncle, aunt, cousin等。

3. 食物类:food, bread, rice, noodles, fruit, apple, banana, orange, watermelon, milk, egg等。

4. 动物类:animal, cat, dog, panda, monkey, elephant, giraffe, tiger, lion, bird等。

5. 交通工具类:bus, car, bike, subway, taxi, train, ship, plane, motorcycle等。

6. 自然环境类:tree, flower, grass, river, mountain, lake, sea, sky, sun等。

7. 城市建筑类:building, house, apartment, street, park, cinema, hospital, bank, supermarket等。

二、常见动词类词汇1. 动作类:run, walk, jump, swim, dance, sing, clap, laugh, cry, sleep, eat, drink等。

2. 日常活动类:get up, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, brush teeth, wash face/hands, go to school/park, watch TV/movie,play sports/games等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

带介词的词组At 词组1.be good/poor at擅长于/对…比较差2.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇ugh at 嘲笑4.look at 看;观看5.point at 指向;指着6.be located(in/on/at) 位于7.at/on weekends 在周末8.at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9.at first起先,开始的时候10.at last最后,终于11.at home在家(里)12.at least至少13.at most至多14.at once立刻,马上15.at present现在,目前16.at school在学校,在上课17.at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时18.at the same time同时19.at work在工作By词组1.by air mail寄航空邮件2.by bus乘公共汽车3.by oneself亲自4.by phone打电话5.by the way顺便说;顺便问一下For 词组1.search for 搜寻;搜查2.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3.wait for 等待4.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5.ask for 请求;寻求6.be bad for 有害于7.be famous for 以…而著名8.be late for …迟到9.be / get ready for 为…做准备10.care for 照顾;喜欢11.enter for 报名参加12.go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13.leave for 动身去14.look for 寻找15.pay for 付…钱;买16.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17.prepare for 准备18.for example 例如19.for the first time 第一次20.for the time being 暂时,眼下21.go for a swim 去游泳From 词组(来自,远离)1.be different from 与…不同e from 出生于;来自3.far away from (离…遥远)4.hear from 收到…的来信5.keep … from 阻止;使…免于6.protect … from 保护…免受7.prevent … from 从…预防8.stop … from ·阻止…做9.learn … from 向…学习10.tell … from 区别;分辨11.from door to door挨家挨户12.from now on从此以后;今后13.from time to time 不时;有时In 词组(入、进入)1.check in 办理登机2.fill in 填充;填写3.get in 进入;收集4.get in the way挡道on the way5.hand in 上交6.join in / take part in 参加;加入7.take in 吸入;吸收8.take part in 参加9.keep in touch (with) (与…..)保持联系10.be interested in 对…感兴趣11.be located(in/on/at) 位于12.in a hurry匆忙13.in a minute一会儿14.in addition另外15.in all总共16.in charge of主管,负责17.in English用英语18.in fact事实上;实际上19.in front of在。

前面20.in hospital住院in the hospital21.in no time立刻22.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时23.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法24.in order to 为了25.in return作为回报26.in surprise惊奇地27.in the end最后;终于28.in the future在将来29.in the middle of在。

中间30.in this way这样31.in time及时32.in trouble处于困境当中Into词组1.break into 闯入;破门而入2.turn into 变成Of词组1.be afraid of 害怕2.be fond of 爱好3.be full of 充满4.be made of 由…制成(看得见原材料)5.be made from由…制成(看不见原材料)6.be proud of 为…而感到自豪7.because of 由于8.consist of / be made up of 由…组成9.die of 因…病而死10.dream of 想到11.get rid of 摆脱12.get tired of 对…感到厌倦13.hear of 听说14.be in charge of / take charge of 主管;负责15.in front of 在…前面16.in the middle of 在…中间17.instead of 代替;而不是18.make fun of 拿…开玩笑19.out of 从…里出来;缺乏20.out of date 过时21.plenty of 大量的;充足的22.take care of / look after 照料23.take hold of 抓住24.take the place of 取代25.think of 想起;想到26.with the help of 在…的帮助下27.huge amounts of 大量的28.of course当然29.of one’s own属于某人自己的On词组1.be based on以…为根据;以…为基础2.turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)3.try on 试穿4.rely on / depend on 依靠5.put on 穿;戴上,上演6.operate on sb. 为某人动手术7.live on 靠…为生ter on 过后;后来9.have pity on sb. 怜悯某人10.hold on等一等(别挂电话)11.get on 上车12.go on 继续13.go on a diet实行节食14.go on a picnic 去野餐15.go on with/doing sth. 继续干某事16.and so on ….等等17.call on sb.拜访,访问e on 来吧,赶快19.be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着20.from now on 从今以后,今后21.from then on从那时起22.look down on看不起,轻视23.keep on继续24.play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑25.spend…on sth/(in) doing sth在……花钱26.be keen on喜爱27.be located (on/in/at) 位于28.on one's way to 某人在去……的路上29.on one’s own = alone 独自的,一个人地30.on business 因公,出差31.on duty值日,值班32.on foot走路,步行33.on holiday在休假34.on show 展出,在上演(放映)35.on fire 烧着,着火36.on time 准时37.on the one hand 一方面38.on the other hand另一方面39.on the weekend 在周末40.on the left (right)在左(右)边41.on the other side of 在……另一边42.on one’s side 在某人一边43.on the radio 通过收音机44.on the phone在听电话With 词组1.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,2.be filled with 装满……3.be strict in (with) 对工作(对人)严格要求4.be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气5.be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)6.be covered with 被……所覆盖…7.be satisfied with 对……感到满意8.deal with 处理,对付9.be busy sith 忙于做某事10.be careful with 小心11.be covered with 被...覆盖12.shake hands with 与某人握手13.talk with 与某人谈话14.share with 与…..分享15.be familiar with 为某人所熟悉municate with 与…交流17.catch up with 赶上(或超过)e up with 赶上;想出(注意);19.fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上20.fill… with 用……填充pare with 与……相比(同类)22.connect with 与……相连23.get along with 与……相处24.get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)25.go on with 继续26.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事27.keep in touch with 与…保持联络pete with 与……竞争29.make friends with 与…交朋友30.make a sentence with 用……造句31.make a fire 生火32.play with 以…为消遣,玩…..33.provide sb with sth 给某人提供34.take sth.with sb. 随身带着…35.with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助36.with a smile 面带笑容37.with the help of …在……的帮助下38.with one's own eyes 亲眼看见39.with great care 非常小心40.with one voice 异口同声To 词组1.according to 根据,按照2.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处3.be able to do sth. 能够做……4.be friendly to sb 对某人友好5.be kind to sb. 对某人友好6.be polite to sb .对某人礼貌7.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……8.be sure to do sth肯定做某事9.be used to do sth 被用于做某事10.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11.belong to 属于12.bring …to…把…带到…来13.from…to 从…到…14.have to 必须;不得不15.give lessons to 给……上课16.help oneself to 请随便吃点17.on one's way to某人在去……的路上18.pay attention to 注意19.so as to 以便,为的是20.to one's joy 使…高兴的是21.to one's surprise 使…惊讶的是22.turn to 翻到,转向23.write to 写信给…24.do harm to 对…有害,损害25.be familiar to 为…熟悉26.be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激27.look forward to 期待着e to an end 结束29.happen to 发生到某人身上30.prefer…to… (比起…来)更喜欢About 词组1.think about 考虑(是否去做)2.talk about 谈论,议论3.worry about 担心;烦恼plain about 控诉;抱怨After 词组1.after all 毕竟,终究2.after class 课后3.after a while 过了一会儿4.look after 照顾5.one after another 一个接一个,连续地带副词的词组Away1.far away(from)离….遥远的2.get away 逃;离3.give away 赠送4.go away 走开,离去5.put ……away 把……放好6.run away 逃跑7.pass away 去世,逝世8.take away 拿走9.throw away 扔掉Out 词组1.break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发e out 出来,(书)出版,发行3.find out 找出,查明,了解4.pick out 挑选出5.get out of 从。

相关文档
最新文档