青少版新概念3B---U21

直接引语
间接引语
1.当主句是现在时时，从句时态不变。
2.当主句是过去时时，从句需要变成过去的某种 时态。
3.当宾从是客观真理或事实时，用一般现在或遵 循客观时态。
• 1．He said: “I‟ve left my book in my room.” • 1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.
• 17．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. • 17． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. • 18．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. • 18． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.
He said ,„I phoned Yao Ming.‟ He said that he had phoned Yao Ming.
He said,„I have heard from Paul.‟ He said that he had heard from Paul.
He said,„I had seen Yao Ming many times.‟ He said that he had seen Yao Ming many times
• 一.用动词的适当形式填空
had painted • 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. moved had made • 2. That rich old man _____________ (make) died a will before he _____________ (die). had studied • 3. They _____________ (study) the map of left the country before they ________ (leave). • 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) had run away arrived before the policemen_______ (arrive). turned off (turn off) all the lights before • 5. Ihad __________ went I ____________ (go) to bed.
• 12．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. • 12． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. • 13．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” • 13． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. • 14．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately. • 14． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
Listening and understanding:
• 1.One person believed the writer.Who was that?
• 2.What did the writer want to do when they arrived?
• 3.When he saw the animal,where was it?
• 8． He said they are still students.
9 .He said to me, “I was born in 1978.” ． 9.He told me that he was born in 1978. • 10．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” • 10． The engineer said he was at college in 1967. • 11．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” • 11． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
• onto
• into
• disappear v.
• 1.消失，不见 2.不复存在，灭绝 • appear to be 似乎 • appear it appear to be a story. • disappear into thin air • 完全消失 disappearance n.失踪 appearance
•看
• look 看，（动作）因想看而投注目光， 不管结果如何。 • look at ~ =have a look at ~ • watch 看，观看，（过程） • watch sb. do/watch sb. doing
• see 看见，强调结果，无进行时。
• be eager to see sb. • happen to see sth. • see „I can make the bed.‟ He said that he could make the bed.
He said,„The sun is bigger than the earth.‟ He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.
Unit 21
•A very big cat
• puma [„pju:mə] n.美洲 狮
• • leopard [„lepəd] n.豹
• leopardess [„lepədis] n.雌豹
• stare [stεə] v.盯，注视
• stare at • give sb an icy ~
He said,„I was born on June,1st,1999.‟ He said that he was born on June,1st,1999.
直接引语 一般现在 一般将来 现在进行 一般过去 现在完成 过去完成 can/may
间接引语 一般过去 过去将来 过去进行 过去完成 过去完成 过去完成 could/might
• 4．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”
• 4． The mother asked Tom to get up early.
• 5．The teacher said, “The earth goes round
the sun.” • 5． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He said,„I play the piano.‟ He said that he played the piano.
He said,„I am watching the games.‟ He said that he was watching the games
He said,„I will get a job.‟ He said that he would get a job
• wildlife park n. 野生动物园
•
• • • • •
wild adj. 野生的 ~ animals ~fire
wildlife n./adj.野生动植物（的）， （尤其自然保护区中的）
• Interview [„intəvju:]
• v.访问，采访 • n.会面，面试，采访
• Interviewer • Interviewee • trainer • trainee • examiner • examinee
• 2．She said: “He will be busy.”
• 2． She said that he would be busy.
• 3．The teacher said to the students, “Don‟t waste your time.” • 3． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
• notice 看到，注意到，觉察到；偶尔 看到细小的但可能是重要的事情。
• notice sb.do sth/ notice sb.doing sth.
• observe 观察；从不同的角度长时间的看
并研究 • read 阅读（报刊，杂志）
•
wall
• on the wall/in the wall • wall painting • Wall Street • walnut
• 6．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” • 6． My father said practice makes perfect.
• 7．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” • 7． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. • 8．He said, “We are still students.‟
• 15．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
• 15． I told him I had finished it. • 16．She said to us,“ I‟ll come here tomorrow.” • 16． She told us she would come here tomorrow
• 6. Paul went __________ (go) out with Jane made after he had __________ (make) a phone call. said • 7. Tom __________ (say) he had read ___________ (read) the book twice. failed • 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) had made because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. had finished • 9. When the chairman ______________ left (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.