英语挖空题
新教材高中英语选择性必修一 挖空
Unit1第一篇：1.This year's Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a_____________(关键性的) new treatment for malaria.2.Artemisinin has become a_________（极其重要的）part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save100,000lives a year in Africa alone.3.In1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the_________（目标）of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and TU Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.4.In1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional_________（植物学的）treatments for the disease.5.Her team examined over2,000old medical texts,and_________（评估）280,000plants for their medical_________（性质）.6.From their research,they discovered and tested380_________（有区别的）ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.7.They then tried_________（煮开）fresh wormwood,and using the_________（液体）_________（获得）from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.8.However,TU Youyou would not_________（承认）_________（失败）.9.She_________（分析）the medical texts again and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.10.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood_________（显然）destroyed its medicalproperties.ing a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a_________（物质）thatworked.12.Tu Youyou and her team members even________________（坚决要求）testing the medicineon themselves to make sure that it was safe.13.It is indeed an honour for China's_________（科学的）research and Chinese medicine to bespread around the world."第二篇14.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being thegeneral_________（理论）of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.15.Einstein was not only a_________（天才）;he was a courageous and kind figure loved bymany people.16.This_________（温柔的）genius was born in Germany on14March1879.17.After two years of looking for work as a teacher,Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss_________（专利）office.18.While working there,out of a strong_________（酷爱）for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in1905.19.That same year,which was later recorded as a miracle year in science,he published four_________（非凡的）physics papers.20.Following this,he_________（逐渐地）became famous throughout the world as the newIsaac Newton.21.Circumstances changed in1933,when Hitler___________________________（掌权）inGermany.22.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of_________（学术的）institutions closed to him.23.As a_________（结果）,he had to flee Germany.24.After spending time in Europe,he finally_________________________（任职）as aresearcher at the_________（机构）for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.25.In fact,Einstein often_________（遇到）people on the street who would stop him and askhim to help explain things.26.After many such occasions,he finally started saying,“Pardon me!Sorry!Always I ammistaken for_________（教授）Einstein!”Unit2第一篇：1.Or,have you ever forgotten to__________________（关）the TV or computer?2.However,in the not-too-_________（遥远的）future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.3.These smart homes will keep us_________（安全的）,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.4.Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliances,and_________ _________（遥控器）for our TVs and________________（空调机）.5.In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for____________（自动的）control of just about everything in our home.6.The future home will use_________（综合的）sensors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-_________（效率高的）_________（模式）all by itself.7.Your home will also learn your__________________（日常生活）and_________（爱好）, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.8.Your lights will come on the_________（瞬间）you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.9.If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a_________（警告）to your phone.10.Smart toilets will be keeping_________（不断的）track of your health as well.11.They can warn you________________（早先）if there is something_________（反常）orif you have a_________（严重的）illness,such as___________（癌症）,and potentially save your life.12.For example,if a water pipe starts_________（漏）or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will_________（发现）it and provide you with the_________（有关的）information.13.This way,you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or_______________（着火）.14.This smart technology is not a_________（幻想）.Many of these new_________（创新）arealready_________（可获得的）and being used in some homes.15._____________________（从这种意义上来讲）,the home of tomorrow is already the homeof today.16._________（尽管如此）,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this newtechnology.Unit2第二篇17In the article,various people said that the public should(反对)the idea of developing driverless cars.18.(因此),we should accepting technology just because it is new.19.On the one hand,there are many different groups of people around the world who live happilyin the（缺乏）of new technology.20.Probably the most well known are the Amish,a group of Christians living in（乡村的，农村的）America.21.They（提倡）a simple life with an(强调，重视)on hard work,family,andcommunity.They think that is better than caring about（奢华）or following the lives of the rich and famous.22.Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to（与…保持联系）easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.23.I found my（职业；事业）as an AI designer through a social media network.24.Of course,when new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary（可能性，前景）. Unit3第一篇单词1.I wake up to the sound of the wind（连续猛击）the（布）of my tent.2.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain（边缘）.3.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the(山谷)below.4.Sarek's mountains used to be covered by（辽阔的，巨大的）sheets of ice.5.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this（领域）their home.6.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in thepark no one else can live here,and all new development is（明令禁止，取缔）within park（边界，界限）.7.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami（小屋）is（可看见的；可见的）.8.Since reindeer were always（在行进中）,the Sami would pick up their tents and（陪伴）them.9.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve（采取，采纳）some of their habits.10.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and（酸的）berries that I found growing near my tent.11.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel（祝福）to be alive.短语1.After breakfast,I pack my bag and（出发；启程）again.第二篇单词1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an（极好的；极大的；难以置信的）theme park that will（吸引）you.2.Travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship,or meeting an（可爱的）fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.3.As you（漫游，闲逛）around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.4.Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to（消遣，娱乐）you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.5.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and（铁）objects in the（老式的）way.6.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made150years ago is a（稀少的，珍贵的）experience.7.Riding on the only（蒸汽，水蒸气）engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.8.And for those who like rides,Dollywood has a（极佳的，卓越的）old wooden roller coaster,Thunderhead.9.Of course,you can also see all kinds of interesting animals,including（极地的）bears.10.Then at night,see the（壮丽的，极佳的；雄伟的；非常好的）Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks（展览）.11.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every（食欲，胃口）-you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.12.If it is ocean（娱乐；娱乐活动）that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!短语1.Which（主题公园）would you like to visit?There are various kinds of theme parks,with different parks for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies, history,and so on.2.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest（过山车）,others for showing famous sights and sounds.3.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium-the world's largest-andsee（达到，不多于）20,000fish,in addition to a whale shark68metres in length.4.The park has more rides than you can imagine:join a water fight against pirates,get turned（颠倒；倒转；翻转）by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the water rides!Unit4第一篇单词1.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our ______________（交流，相互影响）with other people2.Just like spoken language,body language______________（变化，改变）from culture to culture.3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is______________（合适的，恰当的）to the culture you are in.4.In other countries,______________（相比之下）,eye contact is not always______________ of.5.In Japan,it may______________（表现，表达）respect to look down when talking to an old person.6.In Japan,someone who______________another person______________（使用，应用）the gesture might think it means money.7.In France,a person encountering an______________（相同的）gesture may______________（把,,,理解为）if as meaning zero.8.Even the gestures we use for"yes"and"no"______________（相同，不同于）around the world.9.Elsewhere,people______________（较喜欢）shaking hands,______________（鞠躬）from the______________（腰，腰部）,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.10.A smile can______________（消除，分解）______________（隔阂，障碍）.短语1.______________（与...相比较）,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.第二篇1.As an______________（教育工作者）,people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students.2.People have a______________（趋势，倾向）to lean towards whatever they are interested in.3.So if a student has his head______________（降低，减少，把,,,放低）to look at his watch, it______________(意味着，暗示)h e is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.3.Their eyes______________（几乎不）move,and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.4.With their chins on their hands,they______________（占据，占用）themselves by ______________（盯着看）out of the window or up at the______________（天花板）.5.While it is easy to______________（察觉，理解）when students are interested,bored,ordistracted,it is sometimes much harder to______________（区分，辨别）when students are troubled.6.Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing______________（焦虑）may have their arms crossed in front of their______________（胸膛）and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.7.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are______________（尴尬的）or ______________（羞愧的）.8.Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being___________（点名，要求，访问）by the teacher.9.However,if a student does not______________（费心）to brush her hair and her eyes are red from______________（哭泣）,then I can infer that there are deeper issues______________（有影响）.10.It could be that she is having serious______________（矛盾）with other students or at home.11.Whatever it is,I know I need to______________（询问，打听）and assess what is going on.12.______________（最终）,my duty is helping every student to learn.13.Their body language lets me know when to______________（调整，调节）class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually,so they can all get the most out of school.14.______________（回应）to body language is an important______________（组成部分，零件）of being a teacher.Unit5第一篇1.Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom hehas______________（把,,,献给）his life.2.However;what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious______________（不足，缺乏）of food to eat.3.To______________（解决）this______________（危机）,he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.4.Instead,farmers needed to______________（使增长）yields in the fields they had.How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.5.Yuan was______________（相信）that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.6.One______________（特点，特征）of hybrids is that they usually______________（获得）a higher yield than______________（传统的）crops.7.The common______________（假定）then was that it could not be done.8.Through______________（激烈的）effort,Yuan______________（克服）enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in1974.9.This hybrid enabled farmers to______________（扩大，增加）their______________（产量）greatly.10.Today,it is______________（估计）that about60percent of____________（国内的）rice______________（消耗）in China______________（组成）crops______________（产生）from Yuan's hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around200million tonnes of rice per year.11.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to alife of______________（闲暇）.12.As a man of the______________（土地）,he cares little for______________（名人）or money.13.Long ago,he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum,with each ear of rice as big as a broom,and each______________（谷物，谷粒）of rice as huge as a peanut.14.His latest______________（想象，视力）for"seawater rice"has also become a______________（现实）and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of ______________（含盐的）land in China for rice production.第二篇15.Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in______________（分布广的）use infarming since the middle of the20th century.16.This affects the crops grown on the land and,in turn,the animals and humans who______________（消化）them.17.As for chemical ferilisers,crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in______________（营养）.18.They may look beautiful on the outside,but inside there is usually more water than______________（必要的矿物质）,and they often have less flavour as well.19.As an______________（可供选择的）,some farmers have switched to organic farming,andmany customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local______________（杂货店）.20.______________（例如）,they may grow corm or wheat in a field one year,and then growbeans there the next.anic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different______________（深度）of soil tohelp keep it rich.For example,peanuts grow on the ground's surface,but many other vegetables put down deep______________（根茎）.22.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture______________（完全地）.。
河南英语高三水平会考试卷及答案
河南英语高三水平会考试卷及答案:___________ ___________ ___________班级姓名：分数：题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard shehad passed the College Entrance Examination!．D taken．．C takingA take．B to take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。
挖taken off weight feel空处用过去分词作宾语的补足语，构成了“＋宾语＋宾补”句式。
这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind选。
the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!D考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语评卷人得分二、完形填空A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what rolemodeling ____ in your life. Little did I know you were _____every penny you earned to go to ____ school.I cannot thank you enough for ____ you told me one autumn afternoon when Iwas nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried ____ piles of law books. I was ____ . Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying for ____ ? When you said you were in law —’school, I was more puzzled. I didn t know Moms _____ be lawyers too. You“”smiled and said, In life, you can do anything you want to do.As young as I was, that statement kept _____ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a ____ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you _____.With your words of wisdom in my _____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedomto dream. My whole world _____. I set out to live my life filled with _____ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I ______ found myself in the unique position ofbeing either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) ____ one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your _____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and ____ meeting each challenge. Youdid it, and now I’m ____ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.2.A．found B．played C．kept D．provided3.A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving4.A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical5.A．what B．that C．which D．where6.A．at B．to C．upon D．under7.A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed8.A．roles B．tests C．positions D．shows9.A．must B．ought to C．need D．could10.A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating11.A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes12.A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model13.A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge14.A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty15.A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up16.A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness17.A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly18.A．and B．but C．or D．for19.A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction20.A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly21.A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading【答案】2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。
高考英语阅读理解七选五
高考七选五专项一、段首挖空类该题型通常可以分为三种情况：1. 段落的主题句。
2。
与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系。
3. 段落间的过渡句。
阅读上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段的内容，看所选的答案是否将两段的内容连贯起来。
二、段尾挖空类该题型通常有五种情况：1. 通常是概括性的结论性的语句。
2. 与前文是转折或者对比的关系。
3. 与前文是并列或者排比关系。
4. 所选的答案是引出下一段的内容。
5. 如果是第一段的段尾要认真的阅读，确认是细节还是主题。
三、文中挖空类该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常是在语境上和逻辑方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确定正确选项的方法是选择的选项应该在语境方面和文中的相关空白能够无缝衔接。
在逻辑上，特别要注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词，这些都是解决这类题型的重要信息。
阅读理解七选五近5年考点分析从以上表格我们可以看出，全国卷阅读理解的七选五的题材是以说明文为主，要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等知识，而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力。
其中标题句一般考查0-2个，中心句0-1个，上下文衔接句2-5个。
其次所选择的题材丰富多样，话题新颖，贴近考生的生活，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性。
开心练练练Passage1 (2015全国一卷)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ____36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of tru st in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, _____37____. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●___38_____ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●_____39_____ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking atthe situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _____40____ instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things d oesn’t mean you’re ignoring whathappened.Passage2 (2015全国二卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.___16___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say= which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeTips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____36___ . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosityingredients (配料)can we add to make th ese pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new ____38____. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. zxxkWe know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.____39 ____. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_____40____ there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. ·53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating thebusiness. ___71___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___72____Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ___73______ One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___74 ____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. ___75 ____A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Passage7 (2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.___71_____They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements i n human history. ____72____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____74____Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75____Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydreamPassage8 (2014北京)Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sourcesof healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Passage9(2013·高考北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.____1_____In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. ___2____The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.____3____Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.____4_____Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balancebetween the city and the country. _____5_____Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A．That kept cities very small.B．The rest live in small towns.C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities. F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Passage10（2014辽宁卷）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance forwearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ___40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice fo r appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.。
2022年新高考英语全国I卷完型填空真题解析与深度练习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
三、重点词汇翻译
1 、 memory__回__忆____
3、 annoyed___烦__人___的___ 5、unfortunate___不__幸_____ 7、 apart from__除___了____ 9、head off ___出__发______ 11、 interrupt__中___断_____
21. A. ideas 22. A. camped 23. A. annoyed 24. A. unhurt 25. A. due to 26. A. worked 27. A. signed up 28. A. arranged 29. A. wind 30. A. find 31. A. luck 32. A. patiently 33. A. sorry 34. A. relief 35. A. failure
三、重点词汇翻译
13、signal __信__号______ 14、patiently___耐___心__地___ 15、tirelessly_不___知__疲___倦16的、doubtfully_____毫__无__ 疑问的 17、helplessly__无__望___的____18、relief __安___慰__、___缓_ 解 19、pride____自__豪_____ 20、adventure___冒__险______ 21、 conflict__矛___盾__、___冲突
出 处 ： That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole
campground know it.
五、一词多义、熟词生义
3 、 pick up ___掌__握______; _捡___起_________; 取_走__、__接__载____;_变大、增强。
人教PEP英语六年级上册题型突破分类训练-听力五：挖空听写单词
听力五：挖空听写单词班级___________学号___________姓名___________得分___________时间：20分钟满分：60分一、[广东省潮汕地区]听三段独白，填写表格。
(18分)二、[浙江省绍兴市]听句子，写出所缺单词。
(12分)1. Amy's grandpa is a factory ________.2. Go straight and turn ________ at the second crossing.3. My uncle often goes to Beijing by ________.4. Mike has lots of ________ books about space.5. The supermarket is in front of the ________.6. Lucy ________ Chinese with her friends every weekend.三、[湖北省咸宁市改编]听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案填空。
(15分)Hello, all the students! The winter holiday is coming. In order to keep healthy, you must do something. Here are some suggestions for your holiday. Firstly, you will 1.________. Secondly, when you go out, 2. ________. Thirdly, when you come back home, 3. ________. Fourthly, eat more fruit and vegetables. Fifthly, 4.________ every day. Finally, 5. ________ when you cough or sneeze. I hope everyone will be healthy.四、[山东省济南市改编]听短文，写出所缺单词。
人教版八年级英语下册挖空单词表(含音标)
人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What’s the matter?1。
[ˈmætə］v. 重要,要紧,有关系2。
怎么了?出什么事了？3. [sɔ：（r）］adj。
疼痛的，酸痛的4. 感冒5。
［’stʌmək] n。
胃，腹部6。
［'stʌməkeɪk] n。
胃痛，腹痛7。
胃痛8. (复数feet) ［fu：t] n. 脚9。
［nek] n。
颈，脖子10. ［θrəʊt］n. 喉咙11。
［'fi：və] n。
发烧,发热12. [laɪ] v。
躺，平躺13。
躺下14. [rest] n。
剩余部分，其余;放松,休息15。
［kɒf] n。
＆v。
咳嗽16. ［’eksreɪ］n。
X光，X射线17. [ˈtu:θeɪk］n. 牙痛18。
量体温19. ［ˈhedeɪk] n。
头痛20。
发烧21。
［breɪk］n. ＆v。
休息，暂停；打破22. (take a break）休息23。
［hə：t] v。
伤害，损害，使受伤24。
['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客25. [ɒf］adv。
prep。
离开（某处）;从…去掉26. 下车27。
使…惊讶，出乎…意料28. ［ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝29. ［ˈtrʌbl］n。
麻烦，烦扰，问题30。
［hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打，打击31。
立即，马上32. 陷入，参与33. ［hə：ˈself] pron。
她自己，她本身（she 的反身代词）34。
［'bændɪdʒ] n. & v。
绷带；用绷带包扎35. ［sɪk］adj。
患病的，不适的36。
[ni：］n。
膝盖37。
［ˈnəʊzbli:d］n. 鼻出血38. ［bri：ð] v。
呼吸39. ［ˈsʌnbɜ:nd］adj。
晒伤的40。
［ɑ:ˈselvz] pron。
我们自己(we的反身代词)41. [ˈklaɪmə（r）］n. 登山者42. 习惯于… 适应于…43。
鲁教版英语八年级(下册)课文翻译与挖空练习
U1AMo YanChinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature! Mo is the first Chinesewho won the prize. When he heard the news，Mo said he never expected to win the prize, as there were so many good writers all over theworld.MoYan i s the writer's pen name. His real nameis Guan Moye.He was born into a farmer's family in Gaomi, Shandong, in February 1955. When hewas 12, he dropped out of school and started to work, first in his village and later in afactory.Little Moye enjoyed reading. But at that time,there were only a few books available inhis village. He had to try every means to find books to read.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary. He read it so many t imes that he found several mistakes in it.In 1976,he joined the army.During that time,he began to study liberature and write stories. His first short story was published in 1981.He became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was made into a film by the famous director Zhang Yimou. He also won the 18th Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011 for his novel Frog.MoYan i s a famous writer in the world now.More and more people are becoming interested in his works. U1A莫言中国作家莫言荣获了2012年诺贝尔文学奖！莫言是第一个获得这个奖项的中国人。
2023届高考英语二轮复习七选五课件
clues？
Practice empathy（共情）
38. ____引__入_句_______. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the
additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment
that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure
nothing slips by you.
√A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters
Clues in Gap Filling
——阅读理解七选五微技能
上下求
抗干扰
Gap-fillWionrkgoutitshe pauzzlemore complex puzzle.
color
12
3
4
pattern
5
A
B CD
E
宏观分析
挖挖空空特特点点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
131 140
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文
人与社会·社会习俗
221
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主， 段首句和段尾句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自 我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年 全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)； 2021年全国甲卷的第37题和2022年全国甲卷的第38和40题均需要 填入半句话。
2021届高考英语新题型 阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析1)
2021届高考英语新题型：阅读七选五专题训练(含答案解析1)专题01 空格针对训练之段首主题句技法指导完形填空填的是词，七选五填的是句子。
解答此题型最快捷实用的解题步骤是先判断，再定位。
先判断——即判定空格处的句子是主旨句（标题类，主题句类）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）；再定位——即根据上下文语义关系确定填哪一个选项。
根据设空位置判断句子作用，有针对性地在选项中筛选答案。
（1)如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句，是对本段的高度概括和提炼。
一个自然段往往叙述一件事或表达一个观点，即只有一个主题。
认真阅读空格后内容，根据段落表达内容一致性原则，在所给出的选项和段落中查找相关词或者同义词从而推断出该段的主题句，（2)关注与下文的关系，着重阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。
阅读时要学会"回前顾后"，以确定答案。
[快解题]读全文→速读全文，了解大意看位置→看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾找联系→寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思逻辑→思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系析选项→分析选项的特征，预判选项在文中的位置精练必刷题：（一）With the summer holiday just around the corner, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket：Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you'll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 1．_______Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? 2．_______ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, butalso provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.3．_______Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to Stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Choose local transportation4．_______ Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.Don't hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. 5．_______ Bargain hard to get the best price.A．Save on hotels.B．Surf the Internet while traveling.C．So it's best to find out when the off-season starts.D．Therefore, avoid buying anything there.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldn't feel ashamed to ask for bargains.G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.（二）Many people think that English writing is difficult. __1__ Here are some great writing tips that will help you improve your writing in a short time.Don't ramble (长篇大论). This is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. When they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. As a result, their sentences become very long. __2__ If you know you have poor grammar, use short sentences.__3__ Think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. It's better to write a short passage that is easy to read and error free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar errors.Increase your vocabulary. If you don't have a large vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you can't find right words to express (表达) yourself clearly. The solution (解决办法) to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. __4__ You can do this by reading the local daily newspapers, borrowing books from the library or watching English programs.Don't write when you are tired. Tiredness can lead to nothing to write. If you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, don't just sit there! Take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. __5__ You'll find that you'll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer mistakes!A．Find out the mistakes you've made.B．Make sure your sentences are correct.C．You can pick up new words almost anywhere.D．Write what interests you most in the beginning.E．As a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.F．The longer the sentences are, the more mistakes they'll make.G．When your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.（三）You can take fish oil supplements. You can invest in a language class. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning.__1__.It's called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception. Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better.__2__.A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days. Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity. That's because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons (神经元) that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when you're reading Sea biscuit,but your brain acts as if it is.__3__，the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you would never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits？__4__.Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were below average readers. One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains' white matter — the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter, where information is processed.__5__.Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two and just read.A．Reading is good for your healthB．A book can fix that problem tooC．If you read books on a regular basisD．Not all reading is actually created equalE．And the benefits continue long after readingF．The more parts of your brain that get a workoutG．But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here【答案解析】一、[分析]本文介绍了暑假出行时既能享受快乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节省开支的几条建议。
上海高考英语语法填空题考点及解题技巧
解题方法
3. 复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语 义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲， 看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。还 要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。 要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、作者写作 意图和总体时态；
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; • 点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编 辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
考点二：介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every
opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on
➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
命题特点
1. 所选短文大约400左右个单词，难度适中，基本适合高中生阅读。 2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有提示，挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。 所缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。 3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。 4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面： 1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语； 2）冠词的用法； 3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法； 4）动词的适当形式 包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等； 5）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 6）情态动词的用法； 7）从句的引导词等。
2021考研英语：新题型练习题解析(4)
2021考研英语：新题型练习题解析(4)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：新题型练习题解析(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2021考研英语：新题型练习题解析(4) Part BDirections：The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45，you are required to reorganize these paragraphs int0 a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them int0 the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles,birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some oftheseanimals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is,they have no descendants alive now.41. Very occasionally the rocks showimpression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonablyaccurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rockin which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the originalland, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.42. . Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocksformed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or nearwater. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, andinsects, of which we know nothing.43. . There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were coveredwith a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pairfor walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind ofshield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They wereusually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.44. . Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important.They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary homeof the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed offthe previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the DorsetCoast.45. .About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over andmost of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can tracethe evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many ofthe later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and werefeatured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.[A] The shell gush have a long history in the rock and many differentkinds are known.[B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because theirbones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we cantell their size and shape, how they walked, the kind of food they ate.[C] The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first knownin the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago theamphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. Theywere giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy poolsin which our coal seam, or layer, or formed. The amphibians gave rise to thereptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms oflife on land, in the sea, and in the air.[D] The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animalsevolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.[E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all verysimple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and amongthese are the sea?lilies, relations of the star?fishes, which had long armsand were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.[F] When an animal dies the body, its bones, or shell, may often becarried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud.If the animal lived in thesea its body would probably sink and be covered withmud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell becomeembedded and preserved.[G] Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks.Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidicsolution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stableform.41.【解析】选[B]。
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法
一、任务型阅读题型介绍任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。
要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。
二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧还原句子类这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。
主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
五选五是常见的呈现形式，要求考生把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。
技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。
2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。
而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。
3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
回答问题类（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。
这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。
尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。
同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。
上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧
上海下考英语语法挖空解题本领之阳早格格创做2014上海下考英语教科革新，推出语法挖空新题型．那种题型能周到检测教死正在英语词汇汇、语法，以至是句法上的使用本领，能更科教天反映教死的英语综合火仄.本题型分二种情况：一种为已给单词汇提示，一种为不给单词汇提示.自己便那种题型举止了分解，归纳出十条语法挖空的解题本领.一、已给单词汇提示题型的本领：此类题不妨考查教死对于代词汇、动词汇、形容词汇等形式变更的掌握程度.本领一：动词汇形式变更.动词汇的形式变更比较多，有谓语的变更(时态、语态、语气、情态动词汇)，有非谓语的变更(大概式、动名词汇、当前分词汇、往日分词汇).教死复习时需要花一定的功妇对于动词汇部分的语法知识举止一次周到复习.例1：A talk(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线天圆的动词汇应当用做非谓语.从tomorrow不妨瞅出，报告是“将去”做的，故用大概式；且报告是give动做的启受者，故不妨推断出横线天圆处用give的大概式主动式——to be given.考面散焦知识体系：时态：考目央供的11种时态谓语动词汇语态：主动语态战主动语态 be+往日分词汇动词汇情态动词汇动词汇大概式普遍式、举止式、完毕式主动取主动非谓语动词汇动名词汇普遍式、完毕式主动取主动当前分词汇普遍式、完毕式主动取主动分词汇往日分词汇本领二：代词汇形式变更.代词汇形式变更常常是取人称变更有闭的三大类五小类，即人称代词汇(主格战宾格)、物主代词汇(形容词汇性战名词汇性)、反身代词汇.其余另有几个大概代词汇的形式变更，如no one／none、other／another等.例2：The king decided to see the painter by (he)．由介词汇by不妨瞅出，横线处应挖反身代词汇himself.考面散焦知识体系其余类介词汇的考查要领是不给提示词汇的.如.指示代词汇：this that these those such same大概代词汇：some any each every one none no one few a few little a little all both other another others neither either 等疑问代词汇：what which who whom whose 等，用于特殊疑问句对接代词汇战闭系代词汇是考主从复合句的对接闭系，应根据主从复合句的闭系决定采用.本领三：形容词汇、副词汇比较级变更.英语中大部分形容词汇战表办法的副词汇皆有本级、比较级战最下档的变更.形成比较级战最下档的办法，大概通过加后缀一er战．est，大概正在词汇加more／less 战most／least，且形容词汇的千万于最下档还要冠以the.例3：I am(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句接代了Liu Wen是班上最下的教死，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不克不迭用taller，只可用表示程度不如的“less tall”.考面散焦知识体系：本级形成比较级（正在形容词汇大概副词汇后加er大概正在前里加more）注意不准则变更最下档（正在形容词汇大概副词汇后加est大概正在前里加most）形容词汇副词汇比较等第共级比较比较级基础句型最下档其余特殊用法二、已给单词汇提示题型的本领：此类题易度较大，然而也是有要领对于付的.本领四：牢固短语结构.根据句中横线前后及整句去推断横线前后是可形成一个牢固短语.例4：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．从句中的happy不妨猜出孩子们是启心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其问案为themselves.例5：His boss was____angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后里的angry，便不妨创制那里用到一个闭联短语so... as to，所以，so是正解.本领五：从句带领词汇.从句是此题型最为罕睹的一个目标，主要检测教死对于带领词汇的掌握程度.例6：He did not do_____his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线天圆为宾语从句的带领词汇，此带领词汇正在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what.例7：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．通过瞅察不妨推断横线天圆为定语从句的带领词汇，进一步瞅察可知先止词汇为those，且指人，所以只可挖进who.考面散焦知识体系（本知识体系也适用于本领八）肯定报告句普遍问句可定特殊问句疑问句1.简朴句反义问句采用问句do祈使句 don’t thatlet 连词汇What whether, as if, as though叹息句 becausehow 对接代词汇 what，who whom whose对接词汇 which how many/much2.并列句并列连词汇 no matter+wh-等句子对接副词汇 when where why how -ever 名词汇性从句 no matter+wh- 等主语从句表语从句种类宾语从句共位语从句先止词汇闭系代词汇that which who whim whose3.从句 As 等闭系词汇定语从句闭系副词汇 when where why节制性种类非节制性表时间表本果表天面表条件状语从句表手段表截止表让步表办法表比较本领六：短语介词汇结构.短语介词汇即多个词汇的推拢起介词汇效率的短语，如：except for，due to等.例10：Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train．此题中道到二种接通工具，所以不妨明白此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意义，故问案为instead，以形成介词汇短语instead of.例11：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____ of him．小心瞅察，不妨瞅出挖人fr0nt即可形成in front of，此题得解.本领七：连词汇、闭联短语结构.常常使用的连词汇有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常常使用的闭联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等.例12：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此处表示本果，带领的分句本去是一种阐明证明，不是必定的果果闭系，且前里有逗号隔启，所以挖for.例13：____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词汇取后里不妨形成both...and，故问案为Both.本领八：冠词汇、介词汇战常常使用的副词汇.冠词汇只但是正在a，an，the之间推断；常常使用的介词汇有in，at，on，before，during等，常常考查牢固拆配；副词汇的量仍旧比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，然而普遍不会考查．ly形式的办法副词汇.例14：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．那里考查的是大概冠词汇的习惯用法，问案为a，形成at a high speed，“以下速”启车.例15：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons．Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午，所以不必介词汇in，而用on才是正解.例16：Though Liu Qiang did the same work ____ Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay ______ Zhang Wen．第一条横线可由前里的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故问案为than.例27：It was only one day left , _____ ，his father had no idea to answer him．瞅察上下句，不妨瞅出是转合闭系，且横线取前后用逗号隔启，排除but，所以问案是however.语法挖空动做一种新颖的题型，能周到天考查教死的英语综合应用本领.上述十条本领综合了此题型的普遍考查目标，正在下考备考复习中能起到很佳的加强效率，真真搞到事半功倍，较天里普及教死正在此题型上的得分率.2014下考英语新题型–语法挖空下频考面取下分本领(1)按该题2014下考课改考目央供及已考该题型省份（广东卷）7年的考查逆序，“杂空格题”仅考冠词汇、介词汇、代词汇战对接词汇以及功能性结构副词汇等四类词汇；“用括号中所给词汇的适合形式挖空”考了谓语动词汇的时态战语态、非谓语动词汇、形容词汇战副词汇的比较等第等.(2)介词汇、对接词汇、动词汇每年会有二道小题，是考查的沉面，也是复习锻炼的沉面.(3)冠词汇：考查大概冠词汇的最基础的用法，表示“一个(次/本…)”，那无疑是复习战锻炼的沉面，然而也要闭注大概冠词汇的其余用法，共时注意定冠词汇的基础用法.(4)代词汇：主要考查了正在句中做宾语的人称代词汇宾语、只可正在名词汇前做定语的形容词汇性物主代词汇、it的用法战大概代词汇.备考中，除沉面闭注已考的热面中，也不要轻视反身代词汇战疑问代词汇.(5)对接词汇：考查了带领宾语从句的对接代词汇who、带领共位语从句的that、带领定语从句的闭系副词汇where(三年考了二年)、表示转合的并列连词汇but，那些仍是复习的沉面；备考中，要锻炼名词汇性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、共位语从句；状语从句、定语从句的对接词汇.怎么样推断名词汇性从句？逆序：不妨从从句所处的位子推断是主语从句、宾语从句、共位语从句仍旧表语从句.注意：名词汇性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语大概表语常常挖what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词汇：时态沉面考查普遍往日时战普遍当前时，也要注意普遍将去时、当前完毕时、往日完毕时等百般时态.语态只考查了普遍往日时的主动语态，普遍当前时战普遍将去时的主动语态值得沉视.非谓语动词汇沉复考的是大概式做状语，往日分词汇、动词汇-ing形式.问案特性：(1)杂空格题：试题央供中已明文确定“正在空格处挖进一个适合的词汇”，即一个小题大概者一个空格只可挖一个单词汇.已先止考查的广东卷7年下考题的问案印证了那一面.(2)用括号中所给词汇的适合形式挖空：试题中央供“使用括号中词汇语的粗确形式挖空”，那个词汇的“粗确形式”，不不妨出现所给词汇以中的其余词汇.到底由几个单词汇组成？不确定，下考题的问案是挖一个大概二个单词汇.若需挖二个单词汇，一个是大概式，一个是主动语态.(3)央供挖的词汇(即问案)皆是一些拼写简朴的单词汇，仄衡每词汇约4-6个字母.(4)若所挖词汇位于句尾，第一个字母要注意大写.特天指示：“使用括号中词汇语的粗确形式挖空”的问案只挖一个大概二个单词汇，然而是咱们正在通常的锻炼中应当不限制于此，要锻炼挖一个、二个大概多个单词汇的情况.非谓语动词汇中，戴to的大概式、当前分词汇的完毕式皆大概挖二个单词汇；谓语动词汇的将去时、举止时战完毕时等也皆大概挖二个单词汇，而当前完毕举止时等便大概挖三个单词汇，主动语态起码皆要挖二个单词汇.问题思路：(1)杂空格试题.最先，分解句子结构决定挖哪类词汇.而后，根据句子的意义，决定简直挖什么词汇；根据二句间的逻辑闭系决定简直用哪个连词汇.咱们了解，语法挖空空格正在形式上主要有二种典型： (1)杂空格题（无提示词汇）：常常考——冠词汇、代词汇(形容词汇性物主代词汇、人称代词汇、大概代词汇、指示代词汇、反身代词汇)、介词汇、战连词汇、从句带领词汇.(2)用括号中所给词汇挖空：常常考——谓语动词汇的时态、语态战主谓普遍、.非谓语动词汇、词汇类变换等.二个分句结构对接,考查语法面: 百般复合句中连词汇,带领词汇的用法.1.…The exam, ________was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away ________there was a garage. 3. It is such an important issue ______ we couldn’t afford to ignore. 4. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.问案：which where as whom 简直分解要领：（一）杂空格题1、缺主语大概宾语，一定是挖代词汇大概名词汇(多考代词汇).[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second.and对接前后二个句子，and后里的句子缺主语，应挖名词汇大概代词汇；分离前一分句，不易推知，“赶快可到达何处”的是the message，代替the message用代词汇it.2、名词汇前是空格，若该名词汇前不规定词汇，很大概是挖冠词汇his, their等形容词汇性物主代词汇，大概some, any, other(s), another等规定词汇.[例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33__ rice crop grow up quickly. 名词汇rice crop前还不规定词汇，应当挖规定词汇；根据句意，那个慢性子人天然是慢于使“他的”禾苗少得快，故挖形容词汇性物主代词汇his.[例3] The little boy pulled ___33___ right hand out of the pocket … （his）[例4] …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.果单数可数名词汇town前还不规定词汇，应挖规定词汇；根据句意，是指将车推到离何处约莫有20公里近的一个小镇上去建理，表示“一个”，用大概冠词汇，故挖a.3、名词汇大概代词汇前里是空格，而该名词汇大概代词汇正在句中不做主语、表语，也不做动词汇的宾语时，很大概是挖介词汇.[例5] … who should have the honour of receiving me33 a guest in their house.果a guest正在句中不做主语、表语、动词汇的宾语，前里一定是挖介词汇，使其成为该介词汇的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当做客人”去接待，表示“当做”，用介词汇as.4、若二个大概几个单词汇大概短语之间不连词汇，大概是挖连词汇.[例6] …two world-famous artists, PabloPortinari, which are worth millions of dollars.果取Pablo Picasso (毕加索)取Candido Portinari (坎迪多•波我蒂纳里)那二个名词汇之间不连词汇，一定是挖连词汇；二者是并列闭系，应挖and.（考and的大概性较小）[例7] …all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me 36almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.果melted me战gave me二个动宾短语之间不连词汇，一定是挖连词汇；二者是并列闭系，故挖and.（考and的大概性较小）5、若二句(主谓闭系算一个句子)之间不连词汇，也不分号大概句号，一定是挖对接词汇.[例8] I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou.果I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，那二个句子之间不连词汇，也不分号大概句号，一定是挖连词汇；根据句意战二句之间的逻辑闭系，可知“瞅赏那个皆会的尽大概多的场合”应是正在“返回广州”之前，故挖before.[例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37he felt very happy…果He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，那二个句子之间不连词汇，也不分号大概句号，一定是挖连词汇；根据句意战二句之间逻辑闭系，可知“搞了一整天活乏极了”取“感触非常下兴”是转合闭系，故挖but.6、若结构较完备，空格后的谓语动词汇是本形，特天是取上下文时态纷歧致大概主谓纷歧致时，很大概是挖情态动词汇大概表示强调(do, does, did等).[例10 ]What is acceptable in oneconsidered extremely rude in another. 句中in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；果其中的be是本形，故空格处肯定是挖情态动词汇大概帮动词汇does(由语境可知是普遍当前时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及做家的语气可知，需挖表示“大概”的情态动词汇may.[例11] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ___33___ bring home a regular salary. 那是一个由but对接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词汇had是普遍往日时可知，后一分句的谓语动词汇bring也应用普遍往日时；但是，bring却用的是本形，既取语境的时态不符，也取主语he纷歧致，该句不是倒拆句，果此，此处肯定是挖情态动词汇大概表示强调的帮动词汇did；由句意战做家的语气推测，应当挖对于谓语动词汇表示强调的帮动词汇did(的确).7、若缺状语，一定是挖副词汇(正在杂空中考的大概性不大).8、由特殊的句式结构去推断空格应挖的词汇it is…that…强调结构形式，推断挖it仍旧that.[例12] …and only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味粗)! 由句式结构可知，本句为强调句，应挖it.(2)由倒拆句式推断，是挖形成倒拆的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had 等，仍旧挖do, does, did等.[例13] __41__with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. 由can you expect to…可知，那是倒拆句，根据形成倒拆的条件可知，应挖副词汇only，果为“only +状语(w ith hard work)”搁正在句尾，句子要用倒拆.(3)由it做形式主语大概形式宾语的句式推断，空格处是可whom you are not interested in.由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真真的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应挖做形式宾语的it.(4)so /such…that…句型.[例16] This made the goat so jealous___34___it began plotting against (谋划对于付) the donkey.由句式结构可知，那是so…that…句型，应挖that.(5)more…than… (取其道……不如道……，比……更……)句型.[例17] Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares 40 how much he pays.由句式结构可知，那是more…than…句型，故挖than.句意是取经理所给的酬报相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的闭心.(二)给出了动词汇的试题.1、动词汇不正在主语大概宾语的位子最先，推断要挖的动词汇是谓语动词汇仍旧非谓语动词汇.而后按以下二面举止思索.若句中不别的谓语动词汇，大概者虽然已有谓语动词汇，然而需挖的动词汇取之是并列闭系时，所给动词汇便是谓语动词汇；假如谓语动词汇，便要思量时态语态.[例18] His fear of failure ____36____(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.果主语His fear of failure后不别的谓语动词汇，需挖的动词汇应为谓语动词汇；果主语取keep是主动闭系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词汇played可知，要用普遍往日时，故挖kept.[例19]That was是并列闭系，所以也用普遍往日式closed.[例20] In Logan, three people __38__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (梅州二模) 果主语three people取take是主动闭系，即三部分被收进医院，故用主动语态；由were treated可知，要用普遍往日时，故挖were taken.若句中已有谓语动词汇，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词汇便利害谓语动词汇.若利害谓语动词汇便要决定用—ing形式、—ed形式，仍旧用大概式形式，决定的要领主要有：2、做主语大概宾语，通常常使用—ing形式表示习惯大概普遍情况，用大概式表示简直的情况.[例21] …but it is not enough only35(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 果it是形式主语，后里用大概式做真真的主语，故挖to memorize.[例22] __35__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on th e contrary…句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词汇；谓语前里应为主语，做主语，表示普遍情况，要用动名词汇短语，故挖Speaking.3、做手段状语大概者正在形容词汇后做状语，普遍用大概式.[例23] _______ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 果句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应为非谓语动词汇；果“(为了)按计划完毕那项工程”是“咱们每天不克不迭不特殊多处事二小时”的手段，做手段状语，用动词汇大概式，故挖To complete.[例24] Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33 (succeed). 果正在形容词汇likely后做状语，要用动词汇大概式，故挖to succeed.4、做伴伴状语，常常使用分词汇，取逻辑主语是主动闭系，用当前分词汇，是主动闭系，用往日分词汇.那样的题普遍要特天注意空格前的逗号.[例25] He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 句中已有谓语saw，所给动词汇取saw不是并列闭系，应当利害谓语动词汇；又果He取say是主动闭系，故挖saying做伴伴状语.[例26] The headmaster went into the lab, ___40___ (follow) by the foreign guests. 句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是取之并列的，故为非谓语动词汇；又果the headmaster取follow是主动闭系，故用往日分词汇做伴伴状语.5、不管非谓语动词汇正在句中做何种身分，若推断需要用分词汇，取逻辑主语是主动闭系用—ing形式，是主动闭系用—ed形式.[例27] There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to reviewhelp us in our dealing with other people.果句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词汇；又果lesson取learn是主动闭系，要用往日分词汇短语做定语，故挖learned.面睛本领：语法挖空央供考死阅读一篇漫笔，而后依照句子结构的语法性战上下文连贯的央供完毕10道语法挖空题.搞题央供：一是正在空格处挖进适合的词汇；二是使用括号中词汇语的粗确形式挖空.1．语法挖空的考查范畴(1)语境尝试(上下文)；(2)语法尝试：动词汇、名词汇、代词汇、冠词汇、介词汇、牢固拆配、情态动词汇、复合句、形容词汇战副词汇的比较级取最下档及构词汇法、倒拆等.①动词汇：时态、语态、主谓普遍、非谓语动词汇等；②带领词汇：一些从句的使用，如定语从句、名词汇性从句、状语从句等；③形容词汇、副词汇、名词汇、动词汇之间的词汇型、词汇性变换，形容词汇取副词汇的比较级、最下档等；④介词汇：一些常常使用介词汇的基础用法、介词汇短语的用法；⑤名词汇、冠词汇：注意名词汇的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词汇的特殊性用法；⑥代词汇：注意代词汇所指代的对于象战前后对于应的闭系；⑦并列词汇：and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、对于比的词汇，以及表示启接、转合的副词汇therefore, however的用法；⑧句型：央供归纳整治，而且坚韧掌握一些基础常常使用句型，如：not...until...; not only...but (also)．..; so...that...; not...but...; as...as...; either...or...；more...than...; neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等.2014下考英语语法挖空下频考面考面1. 动词汇的时态战语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down neara remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result )in the contrary to our intention.(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.broke； results；pushed；was informed；presented；was pretending 小结：动词汇的时态、语态是每年的考面，也是历年下考沉面考查的名目，常常1-2道题.沉面考查的是时态，且多取语态所有考查.时态明白过失正在考死中是罕睹的，掌控命题人的企图是至闭要害的.1).先推断所给动词汇是谓语动词汇仍旧非谓语动词汇，2). 谓语动词汇的话，推断用主动语态仍旧主动语态，3). 推断用那种时态（根据简直的语境、时间状语大概另一动词汇）.4). 决定所挖动词汇的形式，包管谓语动词汇时态、语态、人称战数的普遍.5).(1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room.(2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop _______( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.(3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.(5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.settled ；to help；to please；saying；sitting / sit 小结：非谓语动词汇每年必考，起码1道题，主要考查：1). 动名词汇战不等式搞宾语的辨别；2). 非谓语动词汇搞宾补的辨别；3). 非谓语动词汇的时态、语态、可定式战复合结构.解题：决定非谓语动词汇；（先分解句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词汇且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词汇便利害谓语动词汇）；决定用那种非谓语动词汇；（正在句子中做什么句子身分，分离牢固拆配战习惯用法）；决定语态；（分离取逻辑主语的闭系，决定挖那种语态）；决定用那种时态；（非谓语动词汇所表示的动做取句中谓语动词汇的动做死的先后闭系决定时态）.考面3. 情态动词汇小结：情态动词汇主要考查：推测战大概性；情态动词汇+ Have done ；假制语气； shall, should, can 战 must 所表示的特定语气.沉面注意：1).must , can, could, may, might 表示大概性( 按大概性大小排列 ).2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对于爆收事务的推测.3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对于往日的责备.4).will/ shall 表示哀供、许可.5). could /might/ should + have done 表示假制语气等.考面4. 冠词汇（1）.--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.（2）.Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience.（3）.A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.（4）.We had _______ amazing conversation.a ;a ;the ; an小结：冠词汇是下考的常考面.若空格后里的名词汇大概形容词汇+ 名词汇前不物主代词汇、大概代词汇、名词汇所有格、指示代词汇等规定词汇时，很大概挖冠词汇.真战：1) . 如果空格及后里的名词汇可翻译成“ 一个（本、种、杯 ------）” 时，普遍挖 a/an.如果可翻译成“ 那、那些、那、那些”时，普遍挖 the .2) . 泛指挖a\an , 特指挖the.3). 如果名词汇后里有: of 短语、大概式、分词汇大概从句等搞定语时大概挖the.定冠词汇的用法比较短佳记，底下的逆心溜大概许能帮闲大家.特指单认识，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最下档；普转博有名，习语及乐器.语法挖空道练第1篇阅读底下漫笔，依照句子结构的语法性战上下文连贯的央供，正在空格处挖进一个适合的词汇大概使用括号中词汇语的粗确形式挖空，并将问案挖写正在问题卡标号为31――40的相映位子上.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.问案：文章背咱们介绍了做家对于校园暴力的瞅法.31．a 那里需要一个大概冠词汇表示某个的意义.32．那里要用which 带领一个非节制性定语从句，果为先止词汇为物，所以要用which.。
【高考英语】 七选五阅读理解的解题技巧
【考前技能篇5】七选五阅读理解的解题技巧●题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；●包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；●标题时有时无；●设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；一、思维导图位置解题法句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
段首题承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。
例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。
段中题转折关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。
表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。
英语作文题目挖空
英语作文题目挖空English Composition Topic: The Impact of Technology on Social InteractionIn the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. One of the most significant impacts of technology is on social interaction. On one hand, it has made it easier for people to connect with each other regardless of distance. On the other hand, it has also raised concerns about the quality of these interactions.Firstly, technology has bridged geographical gaps like never before. With the advent of social media platforms, instant messaging, and video calls, people can now maintain relationships with friends and family members who are thousands of miles away. This has created a global community where sharing experiences, ideas, and emotions is just a click away.Moreover, technology has also facilitated the formation of new relationships. Online platforms provideopportunities to meet people with similar interests, leading to the creation of niche communities. These communities can offer support, advice, and camaraderie, which can be particularly valuable for those who may feel isolated in their offline lives.However, the ubiquity of technology in social interactions also has its downsides. Face-to-face communication has become less frequent, leading to a potential decrease in social skills. There is a risk that people may become more comfortable interacting through screens rather than in person, which can result in a lack of empathy and understanding.Additionally, the quality of relationships may be compromised. While it is easy to amass a large number of online friends, the depth and authenticity of these connections can be questionable. The curated nature of online profiles may lead to a performance of identity rather than genuine self-expression, which can affect thetrust and closeness in relationships.In conclusion, technology has undeniably transformed social interaction in both positive and negative ways. It has the power to connect us like never before, but it is essential to be mindful of the potential pitfalls. Striking a balance between online and offline interactions, and ensuring that technology enhances rather than replaces meaningful relationships, is key to harnessing its benefits while mitigating its drawbacks.中文回答：在现代社会，科技已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
中考英语阅读挖空题
练习一Victor's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries，like England，Canada ad China. Can you guess what people gave him as gifts? That's right---stamps. Victor's favorite stamps came from France. 1.__________ He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. 2.____________ It made Victor very sad."Don't worry，" his father said to him. "If you have enough patience, you‟ll find it one day. ""I hope so，" V ictor said.Victor also liked wring. He had a pen friend in France. 3.____________ V ictor's pen friend, Phillip，usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes，his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Phillip‟s mother gav e him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter，he was very surprised. On the envelope，he looked carefully at the stamp.4._____________ V ictor was so happy. He told his sister，his mother and his father."Y ou see，" his father said. "Y ou did find you stamp. So，it's good to have to things in life. " "What are they?" Victor asked.练习二My aunt Edith，working as a secretary，was a single mother. Doctors discovered that she gota very serous heart disease when she was 50.1.________ She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon (外科医生)，Dr. Michael DeBakey，in Houston，Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said Dr. DeBakey's fees (诊疗费) were very high.2._______ But could Dr. Michael tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to be alive. She had children，and they would be on their own in three or four more years. 3.__________ There wasn't a word of self-pity---only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer.A few days later，my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn‟t wait to come in. She stood in the hall and read aloud. “Y o u beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston，there will be no change for either the hospital or the operation. Signed---Michael DeBakey. "That was seven year ago. 4.__________ Her three children are happily married. For her age，she is one of the youngest, most alive people I know all because of an open heart surgeon who knew练习三When our cousins came to visit us, we decided to go for a picnic at our favorite picnic place.My mother is a wonderful cook. 1.__________ There were other boxes and bags too. There were picnic things，swimming things，towels，knives，cups，glasses，drinks，sunshades，mats，folding chair，and a big cardboard box full of rubbish. I threw the box into the big rubbish bin in the street，and we put everything else in our car.After driving for a hour on the big road，we came to a small road and then to a track (小道) over dry rocky ground. 2.__________ It is a beautiful river and always full of clean, clear water from the mountains. There are waterfalls (瀑布) and places for swimming. There are little beaches with palm trees, and there are islands and big rocks. 3.____________Then everyone was hungry. We unpacked the car and put up the sunshades.But the food wasn't there! 4._______________ Everyone looked at me. I said，"I think I threw away the wrong box. Sorry!"Y ou can imagine what everyone said!In the end，we ate the biscuits，and we all had a lovely day at the river，but I was not the most练习四When I was young, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it1._________ The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next，why not get more chances to speak in public? For me，when I got to high school，I took speech classes. 2.___________Then，don't think about what will happen. It's possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.3.____________ What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally，remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech，remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4.___________ If you succeeded in the past，then you can succeed again!It' s actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls，or练习五Lang Lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called" the most popular pianist on the planet" by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went though years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. 1._____________ With great talent (天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing. 2.______________ But Lang got fired (开除) by the piano teacher six months later.3.______________ Hearing about his son' s failure，Lang' s father was so angry that he told Long to jump off a building!4.______________ His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at" Gala of the Century" , a well-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano练习六The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't.1. _________Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.2. _________Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat.3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.5._________What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. So they don’t raise pigs in their countriesG. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches练习七As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems．1. _________ It goes wherever it wants to．F1oods，strong winds，droughts, earthquakes，and things like that show uswhat a change in climate could bring upon us．2. _________ They may hunt people who 1ive where they happen．If a11 countries work together to 1earn about the danger of nature，we can make it 1ess dangerous and less expensive by helping each Other.Luckily，in 1873，the IMO (国际气象组织) was founded．3._________ Our country joined it in 1972. World Meterological Day (世界气象日) is celebrated each year on March 23rd．4. _________ Because it can change the weather．A11 of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment．5._________ People know that if we don’t protect our environment or pay any attention to (关注) the change in the weather and climate，bad things will happen．练习八March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2_________There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3. _________ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events.4. _________ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5._________ Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions offamilies safe.B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.D. The traffic police is just one group.E. These are the traffic police.F. Police is a dangerous job.G. We should love police because their hard work.练习九My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent，I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. ____________ When his report card arrived during his junior year，it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser，and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless 2. ___________ and asked God for help.“Please God，I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl‟s absences.”3.___________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son，but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4.____________.It's out of my hands.”For a moment there was silence on the other and of the line. The headmaster seriously said，“Thank you for your time"，and hung up.Karl‟s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally，he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year，I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home，he said，“Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded.“That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said，5. _____________．That‟s when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my kneesD. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another wordF. when she was saying somethingG. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.练习十In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1. _________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2_________.They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3_________.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4. _________.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time.5._________,we will find it much better for both our study and health.A. Some homework is too difficultB. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.C. When we have enough time for sleepingD. It can be a long way from home to schoolE. so it takes them a lot of timeF. Some students don‟t know how to save time.G. Some students like to stay up late练习十一This letter is written to a newspaper editor(编辑) of Baltimore TO remind people the danger of hitchhiking.Baltimroe, MarylandApril 20, 1996Dear Minor,1._______________On a recent automobile (汽车) trip I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.2.____________What do they know about the driver's character or ability to drive? Nothing.Many of these young hitchhikers probably come from good families. 3._______________.I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never permitted them to accept rides from people they didn't know.4.________________A Worried' GrandfatherA. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world?B. Can't your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking(搭便车)?C. Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into a car driven by a stranger?D. Don‟t they know how to go home?E. Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking?F. Aren‟t they able to drive a car themselves?练习十二Happiness is for everyone. Y ou don‟t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may w ant to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can‟t be bought with money.4._________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens.5._________.A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happyG. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy练习十三In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.1._________Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.2. _________ When you visit people‟s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. Y ou will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4. _________If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feellonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.B. They are free to come and go.C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.E. Why don’t people kill animals ?F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.G. They have a law against killing wild animals.练习十四Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1. _________Enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution.2. _________ The sky is blue and the water is clean. Y ou can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’exhibition(展览).There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.3. _________In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers‟ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4. _________ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.5. _________After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. We saw animals everywhere.B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.G. Australian has the smallest population in the world练习十五Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1. _________ If it‟s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don‟t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don‟t argue (争辩) with your parents. 2. _________ Y our parents probably won‟t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can‟t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don‟t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). 3. _________ Y ou can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael‟s mother didn‟t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. 4. _________Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 5. _________A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!A. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.B. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.C. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.D. Many children don respect their parents.E. Perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.F. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.G. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.练习十六Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms（聊天室）and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today.1.____________ The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. 2._____________________. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That’s the “www”you always hear about.）3.___________________They are the places you go to get information and do things.4.____________________They are made by web designers（设计师）.What happens when you click on a word or a picture? Y ou are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use.5._________________They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share（分享）ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.A. Where do these websites come from?B. The Internet is changing and growing all the time.C. Where can we find websitesD. The Web（网）has large numbers of websites（网站）in it.E. It’s easy to get onto the Internet.F. It’s not easy to get on line,G. A big part of Web design is art.练习十七COME TO NEW YORK AND SEE THE WORLDIf you are looking for the place that has everything, then ' s only one place to visit, and that's New Y ork. It's a whole world in a city.1._____________: All of New Y ork is. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!2. _____________; Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the greatJazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.3. _____________: From Rembrand to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian Teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you'11 find it in New Y ork.4_____________ : Whether it' s roast Beijing duck(北京烤鸭|) in China-town, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there's a world of great taste waiting for you in New Y ork.5. _____________: What other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神) ? A Rocketfeiler center? Ora Bronx zoo? Where else can you take a horse drawing carriige through Central Park, on¬ly in New Y ork!A. The World Of SightsB. The World Of ArtC. The World Of historyD. The World Of peopleE. The World Of MusicF. The World Of TheatreG. The World Of Fine Dining答案练习一: EBAC练习二: CBEA练习三: DAEB练习四: AEDB练习五: DECA练习六. ACEBG练习七. BADEC练习八. AEDBC练习九. GCEAB练习十. FBEDC练习十一. B C A E练习十二. CADGB练习十三. DFBGC练习十四. CEDBF练习十五. GBCAF练习十六. EBDAG练习十七. FEBGA四CGDAE五DGAEB六七四Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children‟s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be “ a bit like Harry Potter ” but without the magic. “ It explains the wonders of the universe (宇宙),” said Hawking, _____________________. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning ( and the end )of the universe.“__________” Hawking once said. “ It is to completely understand the universe, why it is and why it is there at all.”Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼)Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer‟s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then apoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器).“ I have had the disease for most of my life,” H awin g once said. “__________”Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements.___________ This includes winning the Albert Einstein A ward. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).五Tug of war is not only popular in China, but in many other countries. _______ They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with equal men or women players. __________________ Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. Then they try to pull the center of the rope, marked in the ground towards each of their own sides. The team which succeeds in pulling the center of the rope away through a certain distance is the winner.Many foreign sports experts think we don‟t have to be tall, heavy and strong to play tug of war. We don‟t have endless energy, for a match lasts only a f ew minutes. The secret is good hands. ______ Before they start the match they put mixture of oil and petrol on their hands so they can hold the rope better._________ This is because they have to work hard when they are still very young. Farming is a六WORKING AT HOMESOHO, standing for “small office/ home office”, is a very modern term used to refer to people working at home. SOHO people manage e-mails, access databases, and handle their projects at home, ___________.SOHO is becoming a trend(趋势in many developed countries such as the U.S. These selfowned and home-run SOHO businesses mostly deal with design jobs,programming projects ank publishing. They make financial, legal and marketing arrangements for their businesses through the Internet. Instead of working for somebody else, _________To many people, SOHO offers an attractive working style, ____________. Sometimes, it is boring to work in a SOHO. Y ou don‟t really have as much free time as you expect ____________. Another disadvantage is that it‟s rather hard to concentrate on working _______from an em ployer‟s point of view, having SOHO employees might be risky as there is no wqy to know if七Do you want to know why you get angry so easily while your classmate smiles all the time?__________Personality is about how people think and behave. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Maybe it is because people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type and other things when it‟s still inside its mother‟s womb(子宫).___________. But our personalities don‟t stop here. ________.Does this mean it‟s not possible to change ? of course not! Y ou can always try to make yourself better. If you don‟t know how to make friends, find out why._________.Tell yourself to try to smile at people. Don‟t give yourself a hard time about it all. It‟s not easy toLong before Man lived on the Earth , there were fishes ,reptiles, birds, insects, and somemammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today ,others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now .41)_________V ery occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land ,often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.42)_________Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know noting.43)_________There were also crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom ,the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.44)_________Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important .They have a shell composed of many chambers , each representing a temporary home of the animal .As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one .Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast .45)_________ About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out .The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse . Many of the later mammals though now extinct ,were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings .[A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.[B]Nevertheless , we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils ,From them we can tell their size and shape ,how they walked ,the kind of food they ate .[C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes ,first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago .About 300 million years ago the amphibians ,the animals able to live both on land and in water , appeared. They were giant ,sometimes 8 feet long ,and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam ,or layer ,or formed .The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land ,in the sea ,and in the air .[D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creature .There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world .[E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more complex ,and among these are the sea-lilies , relations of the star-fishes ,which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed ,or to rocks .[F]When an animal dies ,the body ,its bones ,or shell ,may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud .If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud .More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved .[G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks .Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form .。
挖空练习题
挖空练习题一、词汇填空1. 他__（）地望着窗外，仿佛在思考着什么。
2. 那个故事情节__（）丰富，让人一读就欲罢不能。
3. 为了实现梦想，他__（）努力，从不放弃。
4. 这里的风景__（）迷人，吸引了众多游客。
5. 她的笑声__（）清脆，让人心情愉悦。
二、语法填空6. 他__（）去图书馆借了一本关于历史的书。
A. 刚才B. 刚刚C. 刚才才D. 刚刚才7. 我__（）告诉他这个好消息，他就迫不及待地跑出去告诉别人了。
A. 一告诉他B. 告诉他C. 告诉他之后D. 告诉他之前8. 这件衣服__（）合适，你穿起来很好看。
A. 很B. 非常C. 比较D. 相当A. 不仅B. 而且C. 虽然D. 但是10. 我们__（）去公园散步，__（）在附近的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡。
A. 不仅；而且B. 不仅；还C. 不但；而且D. 不但；还三、句型转换11. 请将下列句子改为否定句：原句：他每天早上都去跑步。
改写：他每天早上__（）去跑步。
12. 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句：原句：她喜欢听音乐。
改写：她__（）喜欢听音乐？13. 请将下列句子改为过去进行时：原句：他正在写作业。
改写：他__（）写作业。
14. 请将下列句子改为比较级：原句：这个苹果很好吃。
改写：这个苹果__（）那个苹果好吃。
15. 请将下列句子改为将来时：原句：他明天会去北京。
改写：他__（）去北京。
四、阅读理解填空16. 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填空：玛丽__（）喜欢旅行，她认为旅行可以拓宽视野，丰富人生。
去年，她__（）去了欧洲，游览了许多著名的景点。
她__（）计划今年去亚洲，感受不同的文化。
17. 阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容填空：为了提高学生的英语水平，学校__（）开展了一系列英语活动。
学生们__（）积极参加，通过这些活动，他们的英语水平得到了__（）提高。
五、完形填空18. 请根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空：我们__（）去公园散步，__（）在附近的咖啡馆喝杯咖啡。
考点40 短文填空之自由填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点40 短文填空之自由填空把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。
试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。
1. 解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。
对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。
根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。
特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which, who, how, when等）。
或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。
这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
Passage1Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smilewas even ___1___ than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad, ___2___ nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as ___3___ and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she sto pped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. “ ___4___ rude you are!” she shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your ___5___ when you meet a lady?”For ___6___ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful.” Rep lied Mr. Happy, “But ___7___ my hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”“Really?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise to ___8___ the secret. Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!”“Is that all you’re worried about?” asked Miss Beautiful. “Why? ___9___ loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn’t stopped ____10____. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.Passage2请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Understand reasons experience precisely population
Think advantage foreign least around
Passage 3
Entering college is like starting a new __1__ of your life. Everything is new. Everyone is __2__. Until you get to college, it rarely occurs to you that life could be any __3__ ----until you find yourself surrounded by hundreds of students just like you. You are expected to get used to the new __4__ and learn to stand on your own two feet. You’ll have to learn how to handle different people and different __5__. Here you will also find things will not always work in your __6__. So __7__ yourself for hardships and setbacks. Social communication is an important part of your college life. Good __8__ with others can help to make th4e most of your college life. Here you are considered as an __9__. You make all of your own decisions or plans and you are __10__ for the consequences.
Understand suggestions control immersed interests
Vocabulary fluent responsibility enjoy remember
Passage 2
Still not sure why you should be learning a foreign language? Here are 5 very good __1__. First, a foreign language make you __2__ your mother tongue better. You will speak and write more __3__ and creatively. Next, it helps you to get the most out of your travel __4__. You will meet more people and get __5__more easily. Besides, by learning another language, you are learning a new way to __6__ and a new way to sing. Believe it or not, well over four-fifths of the world’s __7__ does not speak enligh. Learning another language opens up new opportunities and gives you an __8__ in business and personal relationships. Last but not __9__, personal considerations like seeking a girlfriend also point to the advantages of learning a __10__ language.
Awful college behind money comes
Sweet psychology blessings choice experience
Passage 5
This is a heartbreaking story about a soldier having returned from Vietnam. Unfortunately, during the fight, he __1__ onto a landmine and lost one arm and one leg. So before going home, he called his parents from San Francisco and __2__ that he would bring home a friend as __3__ as him. However, his parents regarded such a disabled person as a heavy __4__ to their life, so they refused him. Then, he hung up the phone and never called again. A few days later, he committed __5__. When his parents were informed by the police and __6__ the son’s body, they finally found out the truth. Fortunately, in our lives, there is someone showing their __7__ love to us no matter how __8__ up we are.
Unconditional recognized stepped messed
Handicapped suicide pretended burden
Passage 1
Learning a foreign language requires action. Here are some ___1___ for you to follow. The most important factor for success is to be enjoyably ____2___ in the language. The next thing you need to do is listen to and read things that ___3__ you everyday, though you may not necessarily __4__ everything. Meanwhile, build up your __5__ through listening and reading. Another thing to remember is that you should take __6__ for your own learning. A teacher cannot make you __7__, but you can learn to become a fluent speaker if you can take __8__. Sometimes you may find yourself unable to __9__ or understand what you are learning. Do not worry about it. Relax and __10__ yourself. You may find things clearer in your brain later.
Excited phase surroundings favor different
Communication prepare responsible aduFor no good reason, everyone was suddenly talking about __1__. This subject left me feeling __2__ and helpless. Though with good grades in school, I couldn’t raise enough __3__ to go to a real college. I was jealous, for I might miss the big life experiences and get left __4__. My boyfriend was very __5__ to comfort me about the future and barely complained about their universities. As for me, my tortured thoughts changed to thoughts of counting my __7__. I got a fine serving of life experience in my college. In fact, my professor had such an impact on me that I decided to major in __8__. I took a full load of classed by choice, not requirement. I had a taste of bitter experience and I passed the test quite nicely.